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labradoodle puppy for sale in ct - By Barri J. Morrison, DVM on Jun. Today, the German Shepherd is one of the most popular dog breed in the United States. They are in the herding breed group, which means they are high-energy and love having a job or an outlet for regular exercise. They are known for their confidence, loyalty, and bravery, as well as their ability to thrive with expert levels of dog training and obedience. German Shepherds are commonly used as working dogs in the military and police for patrolling, bomb sniffing, and search and rescue. This large dog breed has an average weight ranging from 65—90 pounds. They are typically 22—26 inches tall with a life expectancy of 10—12 years. Caring for a German Shepherd German Shepherds are incredibly active dogs that require intense training and regular exercise to keep them out of trouble physically and mentally. They are best for active families and experienced pet parents. Socialization and consistent training will be essential when a German Shepherd is a puppy. This will help them to grow out of unruly behaviors such as nipping and jumping. German Shepherds have a double coat that sheds a lot. They will also typically go through a molting, which is a period of excessive shedding, one to two times a year. German Shepherd Health Issues While German Shepherds have a long life expectancy for a large breed dog, they are prone to several health problems. A trustworthy breeder will screen both male and female dogs being bred for health conditions such as degenerative myelopathy and hip and elbow dysplasia. German Shepherds commonly also get gastric dilation and volvulus GDV , commonly known as bloat, as well as cancer, allergies, heart disease, and a few other conditions. Pet parents of German Shepherds should be highly educated on the symptoms to look for, as early detection is the key to a good prognosis for any serious condition. Degenerative Myelopathy Degenerative myelopathy is a neurologic disorder that affects the spinal cord, slowly causing paralysis of the back legs. Early signs of degenerative myelopathy include weakness in the hind end and difficulty standing up. Watch your dog carefully for signs of pain and discomfort that come on gradually rather than suddenly. Check their claws at least once a month to watch for signs of uneven wear which would indicate a subtle lameness. There is no treatment for this condition, but physical therapy can help strengthen muscles and protect their ability to use their legs. While there is no cure, you can test for this condition using a DNA-based blood test submitted to the University of Florida or the University of Missouri. Elbow and Hip Dysplasia Elbow dysplasia is a degenerative joint disease that can cause lifelong pain in the front limbs. Hip dysplasia is another degenerative joint disease that affects the hind end. Clinical signs include limping, decreased range of motion, and other signs of pain—especially later in life, as arthritis sets in because of this disease process. The treatment for all degenerative joint diseases includes weight loss, reduced activity, joint protection supplements, anti-inflammatory and pain medications, or surgery. Cancer Cancer can develop in German Shepherds at any age, but usually occurs later in life. Common cancers include hemangiosarcoma and bone, lung, and intestinal cancers. Hemangiosarcoma is a malignant tumor that is most often detected in blood-rich organs such as the spleen and the heart. The signs of hemangiosarcoma are usually related to internal bleeding, with symptoms such as weakness, white or pale gums, trouble breathing, a distended abdomen, and collapse. Other signs are usually nonspecific and indicate overall malaise, including lethargy, panting, anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea, or weight loss. Depending on the extent of the cancer, treatment plans can include chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery. Bloat Gastric Dilation and Volvulus Bloat, or gastric dilation and volvulus GDV is a sudden life-threatening condition when the stomach enlarges with gas bloat and then twists upon itself GDV. This happens commonly in deep-chested, large-breed dogs such as German Shepherds. To limit the risk of GDV, German Shepherds should wait at least 30 minutes to one hour after eating to resume exercising. Another way to help prevent your German Shepherd from developing a life-threatening GDV would be via gastropexy. A gastropexy permanently attaches the stomach to the inside body wall. This fixation of the stomach prevents the stomach from being able to twist upon itself. Allergies Allergies in German Shepherds can be first seen with symptoms such as itchy skin, skin infections , ear infections , or digestive upset such as vomiting, diarrhea, or weight loss. A thorough medical history and physical examination, diagnostic testing of skin and ears, blood work, and fecal tests are warranted if you suspect that your dog has allergies. Allergies in dogs can be treated by avoiding the cause and the allergen and managing the symptoms that exist with diet therapy and medications. Heart Disease Heart disease, specifically DCM dilated cardiomyopathy , valvular disease, and heart murmurs, can be common in German Shepherds. A special diet should also be considered to restrict sodium intake and to increase the amount of certain amino acids to promote heart health. Dogs with significant heart disease should not be pushed to exercise beyond their limits. Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency EPI Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency EPI is a digestive health issue that occurs when the cells of the pancreas do not produce enzymes and hormones normally. The most common symptom is weight loss, despite your pet having a ravenous appetite. Other symptoms of EPI include soft stool or diarrhea; excessive gas; desire to eat feces and other unusual objects; flaky skin; or rough coat. Once the pancreas is damaged to the point that symptoms of EPI develop, you must give your dog pancreatic enzyme supplements and other treatments for the rest of their life. Nevertheless, with proper management, your dog can still live a happy life with this condition. Pannus Pannus, or superficial keratitis, is an immune-mediated painful eye condition that can cause blindness if not managed properly. It occurs more often in dogs that live at high altitudes, those with increased exposure to UV light, and in areas with severe air pollution. Keeping dogs indoors during the sunniest part of the day, providing a doghouse shelter, or trying a specialty pair of doggie sunglasses like Rex Specs may prove very helpful in preventing this issue. Most of these conditions have a genetic component and can be avoid by good breeding and preventive screening practices. They require a high-quality, age-appropriate diet to meet their nutritional needs. These diets are usually labeled puppy, adult, or senior. Offering table food and animal bones should be avoided, as they can cause stomach upset, vomiting, diarrhea, and anorexia, and they also have a much higher fat content than dog food. High-fat foods can also cause pancreatitis. How Much to Feed a German Shepherd In general, puppies should be fed 3—4 times per day and adult dogs should be fed twice a day. How much you feed is determined by the specific food your German Shepherd eats. You can ask your veterinarian, follow the package instructions, or contact the dog food manufacturer, as AAFCO-approved diets have veterinary nutritionists who help determine these requirements. There are some theories that German Shepherds that are fed smaller, more frequent meals have a lower incidence of bloat and stomach problems. How to Feed a German Shepherd Although there is a genetic component, science shows that rapid long bone growth in puppies such as German Shepherds and other large- and giant-breed dogs contributes to development of joint and bone conditions. Rapid bone growth is suspected to be caused by overfeeding and calcium supplementation. German Shepherds that are fed free-choice or overfed are at higher risk of rapid bone growth. Maintaining lean body weight will also help to decrease the rate of bone growth. Calcium supplements and adult dog foods rich in calcium should never be given to German Shepherd puppies under 6 months of age, as they cannot absorb calcium appropriately when they are that young. Conditions caused by rapid long bone growth and excess calcium supplementation can include: Hip and elbow dysplasia Osteochondrosis dissecans of the shoulder, knee, wrists, and ankles. This is improper growth and blood supply in a joint, which requires surgery to prevent osteoarthritis from developing. Hypertrophic osteodystrophy HOD. This is inflammation of the bone under the growth plate; it can cause severe joint swelling, pain, fever, anorexia, lameness, and not wanting to move. This is an inflammation of the long bones and associated blood vessels. Joint swelling is uncommon, but the symptoms are similar to HOD. MSM has all-natural anti-inflammatory properties. Omega-3 fatty acids high-quality fish oil are thought to have anti-inflammatory properties as well when given at appropriate doses. Research shows that reducing inflammation helps to control pain associated with osteoarthritis , which is a common problem in dogs with joint issues. Probiotics Probiotics such as Purina Calming Care can be helpful not just for digestive issues, but with minor behavioral issues as well. Digestive enzymes come in powdered form to assist dogs who have pancreatic issues, such as German Shepherds with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Other vitamin and mineral supplements are generally not needed for healthy puppies and adults, as they get all they need from their AAFCO-approved diet daily. The breed is considered to be smart and easy to train. They are known to be gentle family dogs and loyal protectors of those they trust. This loyalty can make German Shepherds seem more standoffish around strangers. It does take them some time to gain the trust of other people and other pets. German Shepherds are a very active and athletic breed that require a ton of exercise for both their physical and mental health. Without exercise they will develop unfavorable behaviors, due to irritation and pent-up energy. Controlled leash walks and supervised free play in safe, fenced-in areas should be started when they are puppies. Keeping a German Shepherd on a leash at all times when in public places is a good rule of thumb, as even the most well-trained dog can be distracted and not follow regular commands, leading to a possible confrontation. These results should be provided to a pet parent by the breeder of the German Shepherd before the dog is purchased. Not all temperament and behavioral issues are evident in a growing puppy, and it is impossible to predict whether a dog will be free of these problems. Find a trustworthy breeder who is committed to breeding the healthiest animals possible. German Shepherd Behavior German Shepherds, like other herding dogs, tend to be on the nippy side. They have very powerful jaws, and unfortunately, they frequently bite. Most aggressive German Shepherds are aggressive because of their owners. The German Shepherd dog is a pack animal. They need you to be the leader of the pack, providing structure and guidance. The key to success is consistency and practice; you will get the behavior you reward. German Shepherds from working lines have an extremely strong drive to work and may be more dog than most people can or want to handle. German Shepherds are very smart companions and exceptional workers. This helps you build the right foundation for your puppy to evolve into a well-adapted and well-mannered adult dog. Conversely, when your dog barks at you to pet them, do not start petting them until they sit down and quietly wait for you to do so. Soon they will learn that they get what they desire without the excessive, unnecessary behavior. German Shepherds thrive on consistency, positive reinforcement, and a reward system, such as a treats or toys to help strengthen the human-animal bond. They become very bonded to all members of the family and will be willing to participate in many family activities. Fun Activities for German Shepherd Herding. As a breed, however, German Shepherds often show these other traits: Easily bored if not given something to do, which may lead to barking or chewing Can be rambunctious and rowdy, especially as a younger dog Overprotective of family and territory if not socialized properly Can have an unstable temperament if not bred properly, including excessive barking, hyperactivity, or aggression Suspicious of strangers Prone to a number of health problems She is a faithful companion that can excel at most anything. With early socialization and confident leadership, she is a cheerful and dependable addition to any family. The German Shepherd Dog originated in Germany in .The German Shepherd has consistently been one of the most popular breeds in the United States since the early s with a rise in fame then attributed to canine film stars Rin-Tin-Tin and Strongheart. GSDs are favored working dogs because of their strength, intelligence, versatility, and obedient natures. The German Shepherd is unmatched in her devotion and courage. She is eager to serve a greater cause with her human companions. The German Shepherd is a generally healthy breed with an average lifespan of years. That is why we have summarized the health concerns we will be discussing with you over the life of your Shepherd. By knowing about health concerns specific to German Shepherd Dogs, we can tailor a preventive health plan to watch for and hopefully prevent some predictable risks. That does not mean your dog will have these problems; it just means that she is more at risk than other dogs. We will describe the most common issues seen in German Shepherd Dogs to give you an idea of what may come up in her future. This guide contains general health information important to all canines as well as the most important genetic predispositions for German Shepherd Dogs. At the end of the article, we have also included a description of what you can do at home to keep your GSD looking and feeling her best. Unfortunately, your German Shepherd is more likely than other dogs to have problems with her teeth. Dental disease starts with tartar build-up on the teeth and progresses to infection of the gums and roots of the teeth. Infections German Shepherd Dogs are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections — the same ones that all dogs can get — such as parvo, rabies, and distemper. Many of these infections are preventable through vaccination , which we will recommend based on her age, the diseases we see in our area, and other factors. Obesity Obesity can be a significant health problem in German Shepherd Dogs. It is a serious disease that may cause or worsen joint problems, metabolic and digestive disorders, back pain, and heart disease. Instead, give her a hug, brush her fur or teeth, play a game with her, or perhaps take her for a walk. Everything from fleas and ticks to ear mites can infest her skin and ears. Hookworms, roundworms, heartworms , and whipworms can get into her system in a number of ways: drinking unclean water, walking on contaminated soil, or being bitten by an infected mosquito. Some of these parasites can be transmitted to you or a family member and are a serious concern for everyone. The Vida Veterinary Care doctors will also recommend preventive medication as necessary to keep her healthy. Spay or Neuter One of the best things you can do for your Shepherd is to have her spayed neutered for males. In females, this means we surgically remove the ovaries and usually the uterus, and in males, it means we surgically remove the testicles. Spaying or neutering decreases the likelihood of certain types of cancers and eliminates the possibility of your pet becoming pregnant or fathering unwanted puppies. Performing this surgery also gives us a chance, while your pet is under anesthesia, to identify and address some of the diseases your dog is likely to develop. Routine blood testing prior to surgery also helps us to identify and take precautions against common problems that increase anesthetic or surgical risk. This means your Shepherd is more at risk than other breeds. When a dog bloats, the stomach twists on itself and fills with gas. The twisting cuts off the blood supply to the stomach and sometimes to the spleen. Left untreated, the disease is quickly fatal, sometimes in as little as half an hour. Your dog may retch or heave but little or nothing comes up , act restless, have an enlarged abdomen, or lie in a prayer position front feet down, rear end up. Preventive surgery in which the stomach is tacked down or sutured in place so that it is unlikely to twist is an option. If you see symptoms, take your pet to an emergency hospital immediately! Digestive Disorders Several inherited conditions can cause recurring vomiting, diarrhea, or weight loss in your Shepherd. These conditions include pancreatic or intestinal disease, food sensitivities, and food allergies. Some of these problems may begin very early in life. To help prevent these conditions, feed only a high-quality pet food we can help you choose the right diet and, most importantly, avoid snacks and table food. The healthcare chart included in this care guide lists the specific digestive disorders your pet may encounter. Bleeding Disorders Your breed is prone to a bleeding disorder called hemophilia. This is an important test, as we may not know your pet has this disorder until severe bleeding occurs during surgery or after a serious injury. Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency The pancreas has two major functions: regulating blood sugar and helping digest food. Digestive enzymes are produced by the exocrine part of the pancreas. GSDs are at an increased risk of having too few digestive enzymes, a disorder called exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. This causes inadequate digestion and absorption of nutrients leading to weight loss; foul-smelling, greasy diarrhea; and a dry and flaky coat due to his inability to absorb dietary fats. Lifelong dietary supplementation of digestive enzymes is an effective therapy. While it may seem overwhelming, each condition can be diagnosed and treated to prevent undue pain and suffering. The disease is caused when the jelly-like cushion between one or more vertebrae slips or ruptures, causing the disc to press on the spinal cord. If your dog is suddenly unable or unwilling to jump or go up stairs, is reluctant to move around, has a hunched back, cries out, or refuses to eat or go potty, he is likely in severe pain. He may even experience sudden paralysis—he may drag his back feet or be unable to get up or use his back legs. Call us or an emergency clinic immediately! For less severe cases, rest and medication may resolve the problem. And as with so many other diseases, weight control helps reduce the risk of IVDD. You should also provide ramps or steps for your pet from puppyhood on to prevent your dog from stressing his back by jumping on and off of the furniture. Both hips and elbows are at risk for dysplasia, an inherited disease that causes the joints to develop improperly and results in arthritis. You may notice that he begins to show lameness in his legs or has difficulty getting up from lying down. We can treat the arthritis—the sooner the better—to minimize discomfort and pain. Surgery is also sometimes a good option in severe and life-limiting cases. And keep in mind that overweight dogs may develop arthritis years earlier than those of normal weight, causing undue pain and suffering! Growing Shepherds can suffer from a painful inflammation of the long bones in the legs called eosinophilic panosteitis, or pano or eo-pan for short. It usually starts around six to ten months of age and shifts from leg to leg. Panosteitis usually causes no permanent damage, but requires pain medication. If your dog has this condition and develops an abnormal gait to compensate for the sore leg s , rehabilitation exercises may be required. Epilepsy There are three types of seizures in dogs: reactive, secondary, and primary. Secondary seizures are the result of a brain tumor, stroke, or trauma. If no other cause can be found, the disease is called primary or idiopathic epilepsy. This problem is often an inherited condition, and German Shepherd Dogs are commonly afflicted. If your friend is prone to seizures, episodes will usually begin between six months and three years of age. An initial diagnostic workup may help find the cause. Lifelong medication is usually necessary to help keep seizures under control with periodic blood testing required to monitor side effects and efficacy. Note the length of the seizure, and call us or an emergency hospital. Heart Disease German Shepherd Dogs are prone to multiple types of heart disease , which can occur both early and later in life. Veterinary dental care and weight control also go a long way in preventing heart disease. Unfortunately, German Shepherd Dogs can inherit or develop a number of different eye conditions, some of which may cause blindness if not treated right away, and most of which can be extremely painful! We will evaluate his eyes at every examination to look for any signs for concern. Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Shepherds. Many dogs adjust well to losing their vision and get along just fine. Surgery to remove cataracts and restore sight may also be an option. In affected breeds, inflammatory cells infiltrate the cornea the clear part of the eye , which then darkens with exposure to ultraviolet light, and may lead to complete blindness. Doggie sunglasses are also an option to help reduce sun exposure. Cancer Cancer is a leading cause of death in older dogs. Your GSD will likely live longer than many other breeds and therefore is more prone to get cancer in his golden years. Many cancers are curable by surgical removal, and some types are treatable with chemotherapy. Early detection is critical! The healthcare chart included in this care guide lists the specific cancers your pet may encounter. This is a common problem in dogs, and your Shepherd is more likely than other dogs to be affected. The condition usually develops slowly, and the early signs are easily missed. Symptoms include drinking and urinating more than normal, increased appetite, and reduced activity level followed later by a potbelly, thin skin, and hair loss. Treatment usually includes oral medications and requires close coordination with us to ensure correct dosing. Neurological Disease A genetically linked neurological condition, known as wobbler disease or wobbler syndrome, causes a wobbly, drunken gait in affected pets. Wobbler disease is the result of a narrowing of the vertebrae in the neck that pinches the spinal cord and associated nerves. When pinched, the nerves do not send signals to the brain as they should causing the pet to be unable to feel his feet. The first signs you will often notice with wobbler disease are unstable hind legs, stumbling, and sometimes falling. Treatment options include medications, neck braces, rehabilitation exercise programs, and surgery. It affects GSDs more frequently than other breeds. If your dog has this disease, he will become increasingly weak and disabled in the hind legs, eventually suffering from paralysis in his hindquarters, which also leads to incontinence. Rehabilitation, exercise, acupuncture , and dietary supplements can be helpful, but there is no cure for degenerative myelopathy. A genetic test is available to determine whether your dog is at risk for this heritable disease. Diabetes Diabetes mellitus is a fairly common disease in dogs. Any breed can be affected, but German Shepherds have an above average incidence. Dogs with diabetes are unable to regulate the metabolism of sugars in their bodies and require daily insulin injections. Diabetes is a serious condition and one that is important to diagnose and treat as early as possible. Symptoms include increased eating, drinking, and urination, along with weight loss. If he shows signs, we will conduct lab tests to determine if he has this condition and discuss treatment options with you. Treatment requires a serious commitment of time and resources. Well-regulated diabetic dogs today have the same life expectancy as other canines. Anal Gland Problems German Shepherds are prone to a painful, longterm condition in which the area around the anus becomes inflamed or develops sores. Signs include bleeding, constipation, licking of the area, smelly discharge around the rectum, and straining or apparent pain when defecating. This condition can be difficult to treat and requires lifelong medications, prescription food, and sometimes even surgery. Allergies In humans, allergies to pollen, mold, or dust make people sneeze. In dogs, rather than sneezing, allergies make their skin itchy. The feet, belly, folds of the skin, and ears are most commonly affected. Symptoms typically start between the ages of one and three and can get worse every year. Licking the paws, rubbing the face, and frequent ear infections are the most common signs of allergies. The good news is that there are many treatment options available for these conditions. Taking Care of Your German Shepherd Dog at Home Much of what you can do to keep your dog happy and healthy is common sense, just like it is for people. Be sure to adhere to the schedule of examinations and vaccinations that we recommend for her. Another very important step in caring for your pet is signing up for pet health insurance. There will certainly be medical tests and procedures she will need throughout her life and pet health insurance will help you cover those costs. Routine Care, Diet, and Exercise Build her routine care into your schedule to help your GSD live longer, stay healthier, and be happier during her lifetime. We cannot overemphasize the importance of a proper diet and exercise routine. Supervise your pet as you would a toddler. Keep doors closed, pick up after yourself, and block off rooms as necessary. She needs a thorough brushing at least weekly most of the year. Twice a year she blows her coat and loses crazy amounts of hair; daily brushing is recommended during this time. German Shepherd Dogs generally have good teeth, and you can keep them perfect by brushing them at least twice a week! Clean her ears weekly, even as a puppy. She has a high prey drive, so she needs to be leash walked and a fenced yard is a must. Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age. What to Watch For Any abnormal symptom could be a sign of serious disease or it could just be a minor or temporary problem. The important thing is to be able to tell when to seek veterinary help and how urgently. Many diseases cause dogs to have a characteristic combination of symptoms, which together can be a clear signal that your German Shepherd Dog needs help. They are very loyal, intelligent and love to be kept active, so can be easy to train. They suit very active households as they need a lot of exercise every day. They are great dogs for owners with a lot of experience and time as, like most dogs, they can get bored easily. Unfortunately, German Shepherds do have a range of health issues due to the way they have been bred, which can end up being costly to owners and cause serious problems for the dog. Common health problems in German Shepherds German Shepherds are great dogs for the right owners, but they are at risk of certain conditions and illnesses common with the breed. Making sure the parents of your puppy have had the relevant health screening can reduce the chances of your puppy being affected by some of these upsetting conditions. This means that these types of dog have been bred over many years to look a certain way, but that these changes to the way they look have started to cause them health problems. For German Shepherds, this is mostly due to the shape of their back legs and hips. There is a screening test for this. There is a screening test. Inherited eye diseases — including cataracts and multifocal retinal dysplasia. There are screening testing for these. Epilepsy — a brain disorder causing seizures. Pituitary dwarfism — a hormone deficiency which causes severe growth problems and reduces lifespan. Haemophilia A and B — bleeding disorders that stop blood from clotting and cause wounds to bleed more than they should. Screening tests are available. This list is not exhaustive, and there are many other conditions that German Shepherds have been shown to be prone to. German Shepherds and barking As with any dog, German Shepherds are likely to bark. Their main purpose was for herding and guarding so they can be quite vocal when people walk past or enter or exit the house, but how much noise they make will vary from dog to dog. Training and socialisation Regardless of the age of your German Shepherd when you adopt it, you need to have clear boundaries to help keep them safe and happy. As with all training — consistency is key! Everyone in the family needs to follow the same rules. German Shepherds are very loyal to their owners and can be protective of their family. They can have a strong guarding instinct, so careful training and socialisation will be needed to prevent any guarding or aggressive behaviours. As with any dog, your German Shepherd will need to be well socialised with people, other animals and different objects and environments from a young age. Try to keep the time your German Shepherd is alone to an absolute minimum as they thrive on company and will worry about you if you leave them too long. You should never leave any dog alone for longer than four hours. Exercise Be prepared — German Shepherds are very active dogs! They need plenty of exercise to keep them happy and occupied. This will also stop them from barking out of boredom or having a nibble on the furniture. Your German Shepherd will need a minimum of two hours of exercise every day. This should include walks and off-lead exercise in a safe area, with extra playtime and training on top to give them a good variety. You can find out how much exercise your dog needs , or even find exercises you can do together online. Our vets recommend spreading exercise across the day rather than trying to do two hours all in one go. German Shepherds are a great breed if you enjoy long walks and spending loads of time exploring outside. If there are times when you are unable to give them the exercise they need, then arranging for a relative, friend or dog-walker to come and help would be essential. Grooming Be prepared for a lot of shedding because German Shepherds have such thick coats! Ideally, you should give your German Shepherd a brush or comb down a few times a week to keep their coat looking healthy, prevent matting and reduce the build-up of dead hair especially if they have a longer coat. You may want to take them to a professional for bath time because of their size. Will you give now to help people and pets in need? As the cost of living continues to rise, vet care could be out of reach for many. Donate to our emergency appeal now to provide vital vet care to pets in need and keep families together during this crisis. Donate German Shepherds and children Adult German Shepherds can range from being calm and patient to bouncy and boisterous, depending on their personality, training and socialisation. Some can make great family pets in homes with children of all ages, but dogs should always be supervised around young children. Make sure you can recognise the signs of unhappiness or anxiety in your dog to help avoid any conflicts. German Shepherds and other pets To help them be calm and patient, it's best to socialise your German Shepherd with other dogs and pets from a young age. Some can be a bit bossy with other dogs as they get older but with proper care, training and socialisation this is unlikely to become a problem. German Shepherds are usually fine with other family pets they have grown up with. Your vet will be able to tell you how much your dog should be eating. You should feed them a good quality, commercially available, complete dog food. We usually recommend splitting their daily allowance into two meals. If you give your dog the occasional treat or use treats for training, remember to take this into account and reduce their daily allowance. You should try to feed your dog at the same time every day to get them into a routine. Remember to leave at a gap after eating and before exercising. Beware unusually cheap puppies as they could come from a puppy farm. These breeders must do extra health tests and meet high standards. Set up costs Puppy vaccines — if you rescue a dog, reputable centres will often vaccinate them for you. Remember that ongoing booster vaccinations will be needed to continue their immunity. Neutering — you should usually arrange for your dog to be neutered at around six months old, though your vet will be able to advise you exactly when is best. Check prices at your local practice as these will depend on your vet and where you live. Some rescue centres will neuter any dogs they rehome, saving you this cost. Equipment — including a collar and tags, lead, harness, dog beds, dog bowls, pet-safe toothpaste and toothbrushes, grooming brushes and toys. Keep in mind that all these will need to be replaced with wear or damage or if your dog outgrows or damages them! Ongoing costs Food. Preventive healthcare — budget for routine vet visits to help stop your dog getting ill and catch any problems early. They need annual check-ups, vaccinations and regular flea and worming treatments. Check if your vet offers a health care plan as this can help spread the cost throughout the year. Accessories — including lots of poo bags, replacing worn toys and grooming accessories, buying doggy toothpaste and any other extras they might need. Other costs Training — basic training is very important and dogs can benefit from formal classes. Some dogs may have, or develop, behavioural problems which might need professional management. Boarding — you may also need to budget for boarding or dog sitting costs if you are planning to go away from home on holiday. If you are having difficulty with veterinary costs, you can check if you are eligible for treatment at PDSA here. Fun facts The first guide dogs for visually impaired people were German Shepherds. They were originally bred to be herding dogs, an instinct which still remains strong in the breed. They need lots of exercise and plenty to do to stop getting bored. Make sure you have enough space and time to give them the exercise and attention they need to stay happy and healthy. Rehoming centres There are plenty of rescue centres across the country where you may find a German Shepherd. Breed-specific rescues that specialise in German Shepherds are also out there. Good rescue centres should let you know of any health and behaviour problems. Breeders If you buy from a breeder, make sure your puppy will be well socialised and have all necessary screening tests, health checks and vaccinations. We recommend looking for a Kennel Club Assured breeder as they meet higher standards. Dog Breeds Background The name is literal: German Shepherd Dogs were born and bred to herd and protect sheep in nineteenth century Germany. Before , many towns in Germany had their own version of a German Shepherd Dog. Eventually, a group of breeders led by Captain Max von Stephanitz created the current German Shepherd breed by combining dogs from several different towns. Today, German Shepherds are a favorite breed — in fact, they are the second most popular breed in America. Sizing Up German Shepherds are pretty large dogs. Here are some common physical traits: Weight: lbs. Like a lot of dogs that were originally used for herding livestock, German Shepherds are alert, active, and athletic. German Shepherds are also confident dogs —fearless but not hostile, they hold their ground and are considered reliable guard dogs. German Shepherds bond well with others, especially the leader of the household, thought they are a bit shy around strangers and it can take some time for them to warm up. Given the right amount of training and attention, they can be great family dogs! The German Shepherd breed is not considered unhealthy. However, German Shepherds are prone to a variety of medical conditions: Bloat , due to his size and deep chest. However, this breed does have several common health issues that owners should be aware of. The more extreme conditions are a result of inbreeding, so responsible breeders take special care to trace the genealogy before breeding. The average lifespan of a German Shepherd is 10 to 12 years old, but certain conditions might shorten that. Here is a look at some of the most common types of health problems that German Shepherds have and how to recognize them. Diabetes Diabetes is not something that we think of when we think of canine ailments. However, it is not unheard of for German Shepherds to be diagnosed with this health problem. If your dog has one or more of these symptoms, it does not necessarily mean that they have diabetes. However, they should be checked out to ensure that they do not have diabetes or another serious illness. However, it is much more serious than the average bloat that humans experience after eating too much. This is an extremely painful experience for your dog and also very dangerous. The condition can sometimes come on very quickly. Some of the symptoms that your dog may experience with GDV include: Gums are pale or almost white in color Excessive drooling Gagging and retching. If this happens on a weekend or some other time when your regular vet is closed, look to see if there is an emergency animal hospital nearby. With these conditions, dogs will start to go downhill very quickly. In order to give them the best chance at survival, treatment must begin quickly. Perform an X-Ray to get a better look and see if the stomach is twisted. Perform surgery. The only way to fix a twisted stomach is to perform a surgery. Depending on what goes on during the surgery, your dog will need a lot of time to recover from such an invasive operation. While your dog is recovering, it is imperative that he or she gets a lot of rest and refrain from physical activity. Your dog should be monitored closely for the first few days. If they start to vomit or show any signs that their health is deteriorating, you should call the vet immediately. Hip Dysplasia This is a common problem for German Shepherds and other large dog breeds. This is a genetic disorder that usually happens while the German Shepherd puppy is still in the growth stage. The hip socket is more shallow than usual and it causes the hip joint to become loose, which can cause a lot of pain for the dog. Sometimes, hip dysplasia can go unnoticed, but over time, it can cause a dog to develop other problems, such as arthritis and muscular issues. Some of the most common signs that a dog is experiencing hip dysplasia include: Limping for seemingly no reason Hopping when running Popping sounds coming from the joint Slow to stand up Slow to lay down Difficulty getting on and off beds, couches, and other furniture If you notice any of these signs and symptoms, it is a good idea to schedule a vet visit for your dog. There are a few different treatment options available for dogs with hip dysplasia, including surgery. Your vet will examine your dog and determine the best course of treatment. Elbow Dysplasia Elbow Dysplasia is just like hip dysplasia, except for the fact that it affects the elbows and not the hips. The symptoms are also going to be similar. You may notice your dog limping or not wanting to run. Just like with hip dysplasia, surgery is also a treatment option. But sometimes, a vet will try to just manage the pain if the dysplasia is not severe. Cataracts Sometimes it seems like these dogs grow up so fast. In truth, when German Shepherds stop growing is at 18 months. As German Shepherds age, some have been known to develop cataracts. This is the same eye disorder that humans can get as well. It is pretty easy to tell if your older dog has cataracts as you will be able to see a noticeable white film develop on the lens of their eyeball. If left untreated, cataracts can cause your older dog to go completely blind in that eye. Another thing to note is that German Shepherd skin issues are fairly common. This breed is prone to yeast dermatitis, moist dermatitis, and allergy dermatitis. Make sure to have these conditions treated by a vet as soon as you spot on your pup. Having a German Shepherd can be a rewarding experience. They are a playful, protective, and loyal dog breed. As long as you stay vigilant and monitor any unusual symptoms, you should be able to have your playful pooch around for years to come. Check out Vetericyn if there are products that can alleviate the symptoms of any of these conditions. Reviewed by Dan Richardson, Veterinarian Dan Richardson has been a practicing veterinarian for over 10 years. He specializes in surgery and orthopedics. Dan is originally from rural western Nevada and attended the University of Idaho for undergraduate study and Oregon State University for Veterinary School. The Richardson Family enjoys camping and spending time on the water fishing, paddle boarding, or digging their feet in the sand somewhere warm. Sources: Pet MD. Diabetes Mellitus with Hyperosmolar Coma in Dogs. Canine elbow dysplasia. Cataracts in Dogs. Know symptoms of oral issues bad breath, redness, swollen or bleeding gums, and plaque Proper Socialization Early socialization is essential for German Shepherds. It helps introduce them to new people and situations, which can help significantly reduce issues like excessive barking, anxiety, and aggression later in life. One tip: Pick a responsible breeder. The best breeders socialize pups before they go to their forever homes. Early socialization can ease the transition from breeder to forever home. Regular Health Visits Find a good veterinarian for your German Shepherd and schedule regular appointments. Yearly or twice-yearly is ideal. Also, make sure your dog is up-to-date on vaccinations and X-rays. Shots help protect your pup from disease, while X-rays can help catch illness early. Canine hip dysplasia, for example, is a hereditary disease that becomes more common with improper breeding practices. German Shepherd puppies also have special needs early in life. Socialization, dietary and exercise considerations are all critical as puppies. The best breeders provide their puppies with the important care that they need early in life. Avoid Overheating in Summer German Shepherds have heavy, dark-colored coats. In summer, make sure you protect your pup against heat sickness and heat stroke. Provide ample access to shade and water, and never leave your animal alone in the car. A few tips: Avoid heavy lifting — When your German Shepherd is a puppy, you should avoid heavy lifting. Wait until the joints are fully mature, which usually occurs around years old. Supplements may help — Supplements can help promote good joint health. Recognize symptoms — Arthritis, hip dysplasia, and joint discomfort become more problematic as your pet gets older. Find a Reliable Trainer German Shepherds are so intelligent. But when that intelligence is left to its own devices, problematic behaviors can materialize. In addition to regular exercise, obedience training, Schutzhund competition, and agility training are all great activities for your pup. One tip: Provide regular physical challenges for your German Shepherd, like hiking, swimming, and open running. German Shepherds are so athletic; these sorts of activities allow your pup to put its athleticism and intelligence to good use. Bloat is a digestive disorder, in which the stomach twists and fills with gas, causing discomfort and, in severe cases, death. Knowing the symptoms — a distended abdomen, difficulty breathing, drooling and pain — can help you seek early care for your animal. Contact us for more information.

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labradoodle puppy for sale in ct - This can cause a number of problems -- and reverse sneezing can be a common ailment. While a pug that is going through a fit of reverse sneezing might make an owner fear for the dog's well-being, it isn't a life-threatening condition and has no ill effects. How It Works While sneezing is the rapid expulsion of air out of the dog's respiratory system, reverse sneezing is rapid inhalation. The air is drawn into the dog's lungs with a distinctive snorting sound that can last from as short as a few seconds to as long as several minutes. The dog will often stop what it is doing and brace itself, and owners that aren't prepared for the reverse sneeze may think that the dog is coughing or seizing. Because it is so prevalent in brachycephalic dogs -- those with short noses and flat faces -- it is thought that the shortened structure of the nasal passages and upper respiratory system has something to do with the condition. Reverse sneezing can become worse when the dog is excited or agitated, and can last for a longer period of time. It's also thought that a fit can be triggered by a tickle in the soft palate, which can also occur more frequently in pugs because of the structure of their upper bodies. Stopping Attacks Although reverse sneezing does not have any lasting effects on the dog, it may make some pugs increasingly agitated -- especially if they're not used to it. Most attacks will pass quickly, but for those that last several minutes or more you may want to step in to help. Depending on the dog, there are several things to try to help stop the attack. For some, getting them to drink will stop the sensation of irritation in the throat. Others may respond to massaging the throat. Some pugs are susceptible to allergies, and this can make attacks more frequent. A veterinarian may prescribe anti-histamines; this is not to stop the reverse sneezing, but the allergies that may or may not be associated with it. Most pugs won't require any kind of veterinary treatment, although it is always a good thing to have a professional diagnosis on the condition. When reverse sneezing happens in pug puppies, there is always the chance that they will grow out of it as they get older. If there are any other conditions that the pug develops along with the reverse sneezing, it may be happening in conjunction with another condition that should be checked out by a veterinarian. If the pug is showing signs of any discharge or blood associated with the conditions, or has difficulty breathing during times when there is not an attack, consult your veterinarian. Severity: Mild or severe, depending on the cause. Table of Contents Sudden, severe, frequent sneezing will require a visit to the veterinarian Occasional sneezing is normal. Foreign material, nasal mites, allergies, infections, and tumours can all cause sneezing in dogs. Your dog may need sedation or an anaesthetic to examine their nose to look for the cause Common in: Any dog, of any breed, age, and gender, can develop sneezing. Other symptoms to watch out for sneezing in dogs, that might be more concerning are if your dog starts acting unwell or is off their food, if they start sneezing blood or foul-smelling discharge from their nose, or if their breathing has become noisier. Sometimes, the sneezing causes the foreign material to become dislodged and the sneezing resolves. They will then do a full examination, but focusing on the nose, eyes, throat, and lungs. They may be able to recommend some treatment for your dog sneezes, or they might suggest some further tests to try to visualize what is causing the problem. To make a diagnosis, your dog might need an x-ray, a scope a camera passed into the nose , a swab, a blood test, or a biopsy, and some of these tests might require an anaesthetic or sedation. Learning about the causes 1. Sometimes, the sneezing in dogs causes the foreign material to become dislodged and the excessive sneezing resolves. However, if the object is stuck for a while you may see nasal discharge with pus or blood. Infection Dogs can get both bacterial and fungal infections aspergillosis of the nasal cavity. If your dog has bacterial or fungal rhinitis you might notice he has a runny nose, and that the nasal discharge is bloody, contains pus, or is foul-smelling. If the infection has been going on for a little while, your dog might go off his food or act unwell. Allergy or irritation Dogs can get inflamed nasal passages due to allergies, just like hay fever in people, which results in dog sneezing. They can also get inflamed airways due to irritation from chemicals like household cleaners, air fresheners, essential oils, or even scented candles. If this is the case, you might not notice any discharge from the nose, and your dog might have sore or runny eyes too. Tumors, growths, or polyps Dogs can develop nasal tumors in their nasal cavity that can be either benign or cancerous. The most common nasal cavity tumors are sarcomas and carcinomas , both of which can cause damage to the nose, mouth, or skull. Initially, there may be no symptoms at all, but as growth becomes larger it may cause nasal irritation, sneezing, or noisy breathing. Over time the growth may also become infected, leading to blood or pus from the nose. In severe cases, you might notice a bulge or strange shape to the nose when looking at your dog. If your dog suddenly starts sneezing more frequently or has other symptoms, you should arrange an appointment with your veterinarian. Once removed, medication might be required to settle any inflammation or infection. If your dog has a bacterial or fungal nasal infections, then antibiotics or anti-fungal treatments are normally effective, as long as there is no underlying cause like a lowered immune system or a tumor. Growths like polyps or tumors can sometimes be removed, depending on their location, or you may be offered a referral to a specialist team to discuss treatments like radiotherapy. If the start of the sneezing coincided with you using a new carpet cleaner, or lighting a new scented candle, then this might be the cause. Try to prevent any further exposure and monitor your dog to see that the sneezing improves and resolves. When to see a vet If your dog is sneezing but seems well, with no other symptoms, you could wait a few days to see if they improve. However, if the sneezing is severe, their breathing is affected, or they have a bloody nasal discharge, it is definitely worth giving us a call to arrange an urgent appointment. Why Do Dogs Sneeze? You may notice sneezing in addition to other allergy signs , such as watery eyes or scratching and licking their fur due to itchiness. Play Sneezing Dogs often sneeze while they are playing as a sign of happiness. This also alerts the other dog that they are exerting play behavior. If you see your dog sneezing during a playdate, and there are no other symptoms, there is likely no need to worry! Reverse Sneezing Reverse sneezing in dogs is an interesting phenomenon that usually occurs in response to excitement, irritants, or inflammation. Dogs will exhibit sudden, repeated inhalations through the nose that sounds like honking. It almost seems like they are having trouble breathing when dogs reverse sneeze. Although it may sound dramatic, petting your dog and calming them down will usually resolve the behavior. Airborne Irritants Certain dogs can be sensitive to irritants, such as pollen or dust, that will cause them to sneeze. Other common irritants include scented candles, perfume, air fresheners, smoke, or cleaning products. Foreign Body Occasionally, dogs will get a piece of foreign material stuck in their nasal passages, causing severe irritation. Examples of such material include blades of grass, foxtails , or sticks. These objects are extremely irritating, so if this is the case, you will see continuous sneezing and discomfort. Nasal Infection Upper respiratory infections can cause dogs to sneeze. These can be fungal or bacterial in nature, and sometimes they can even originate from an infected tooth root. If your dog has an infection, you will usually see additional symptoms, such as a bloody or mucoid discharge and lack of appetite. Nasal Mites Nasal mites are small bugs that can cause severe nasal irritation in dogs. Dogs often get them when they dig or rub their nose in dirt. Nasal Tumor In older dogs usually above 7 years of age , nasal tumors are a possible cause of sneezing. Symptoms are usually characterized by increased frequency of sneezing over time, and the tumors may cause bleeding on one side of the nose. Dog Breeds That Are Prone to Sneezing Brachycephalic, or flat-faced dogs, are more prone to sneezing due to the anatomical compression of their nasal passages. The most common brachycephalic breeds with breathing or sneezing tendencies are Pugs , Boston Terriers , and English Bulldogs. Uncontrollable Sneezing in Dogs Severe sneezing can be very concerning to see as a pet parent. The most common causes of uncontrollable sneezing in dogs are nasal foreign bodies, nasal mites, or a nasal tumor. If your pet is incessantly sneezing, especially if it is accompanied by a nasal discharge, seeking emergency veterinary care is warranted. Here are some of the most common symptoms that show up and what they mean. Possible causes include foreign bodies, nasal tumors, and bacterial or fungal infections. Dog Sneezing and Coughing If your canine companion is both sneezing and coughing, it may be a sign of a more serious underlying health condition. Possible causes of these symptoms include severe bacterial or fungal infections, kennel cough , canine influenza , or respiratory parasites. Wheezing can be caused by asthma or other respiratory issues. Dog Sneezing vs. Snorting Sometimes it can be difficult to tell the difference between dog sneezing and snorting. One way to help differentiate is that sneezing is usually an outward expulsion of air, while snorting is drawing air in with an accompanying sound. Snorting is common in brachycephalic dogs, but it can also be seen with overweight animals or those that have underlying medical conditions. There are multiple causes for sneezing in dogs; some require further treatment and others do not. When to Take Sneezing Dogs to the Vet Occasional sneezing in dogs does not usually require a vet visit. Frequent sneezing in dogs without a clear cause may necessitate more testing. If your dog is experiencing severe signs of allergies itching, licking, scratching in addition to sneezing, make an appointment for further care. Featured image: iStock. She completed a certificate in.Help us make PetMD better Was this article helpful? I have been reading a lot of tips and info about Pugs and general dog care on the web. I understand that Pugs generally tend to suffer from colds more frequently, than the other dogs with normal snouts. I would really like to know if its a cause of concern and is it required to visit a vet every time my Pug shows symptoms of cold? She is otherwise very active and in good health. As an alternative I would like to know if there is a home remedy for such frequent colds and runny nose. Am I right that Pugs can get a lot of colds? Thanks for your answer. Answer: This is a very good and important Pug dog question, as one must keep a close eye on a Pug showing possible cold symptoms. Studies have shown that Pug dogs do not suffer from colds more often than other dog breeds. Why do people think they do? Because with the Pug the symptoms are stronger and more noticeable. When another breed gets a cold, they may have a bit of a runny nose. But when a Pug dog gets a cold, it is extremely noticeable. As you say, their snouts are different that most other dog breeds. There is often a lot of congestion and a lot of related noises such as even more snorting, wheezing and snoring than usual. Other conditions may mimic a cold - When a Pug shows cold symptoms quite often, this could actually be allergies. Dogs can suffer from allergies just as humans do. The symptoms can be the same as a cold. With canines, colds due to virus easily turn into infection and with the Pug being a brachycephalic breed with compacted nasal passages, this is even more common. Finally, there are other less common diseases and viruses that have cold-like symptoms including kennel cough and distemper. When should you bring her to the vet? While you don't want to bring your puppy or dog to the vet for every case of minor eye or nasal discharge, you will want to keep in mind some signs that do warrant further testing: Cold symptoms that last longer than 3 days. This includes runny nose, coughing, loud breathing and other Any worsening or additional signs including fever, not eating , not drinking, severe weakness, hacking severe cough Testing will be done to look for allergies or other sources of the cold-like symptoms and treatment will vary depending on the findings. Antihistamines are often given for these types of issues and antibiotics are needed for a wide array of infections including an ear, nose or throat infection that a Pug may have developed. More serious disease such as kennel cough and distemper will need to be ruled out. Regarding home remedies for dog colds: You may find some across the web, but please be careful. The Pug dog is extremely sensitive to what he ingests and we strongly suggest never experimenting with home remedies. You can do a few simple things that one would do for humans: Allow your Pug to rest a lot, encourage drinking fresh clean water and limit exercise until she is feeling better. Be sure to keep up with wiping any discharge from the face, including the eyes, snout and facial wrinkles. To sum it up: 1 Bring her to the vet to rule out allergies - Steps can be then taken to eliminate the trigger and treat the symptoms 2 If she is indeed suffering from common colds, there is no need to rush to the vet each time if it is only a matter of a slight runny nose or other minor issue 3 Bring her to the veterinarian if she is not better in 3 days or shows severe symptoms - she may need antibiotics PetPugDog. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon. Here Are 6 Possible Causes Have you noticed your dog sneezing recently? Read through these possibilities and use them to help you determine whether or not you should take your dog to the Lakeland Animal Clinic for a further checkup. If you still have questions, give us a call at .Seasonal Allergies Seasonal allergies are a common cause of sneezing in dogs. Your dog may need allergy medication for the times of the year when pollen counts are high. They might also need steroids for serious allergic attacks, but your vet will be able to give you more information about the best way to treat this problem. Food Allergies Dogs with food allergies may also sneeze more often than dogs without them. Although food allergies tend to target the skin, coat, and digestive system more than the respiratory system, they can still cause sneezing in affected dogs. To manage a food allergy, try giving your dog foods with other protein sources and high-quality ingredients. Eventually, you are sure to find the right choice for their needs. Inhalation of a Foreign Object When dogs sniff items, those items may sometimes get lodged in the nasal passage. This is not a very common problem, but it can occur, especially when a dog has recently been checking out smaller objects like broken pieces of their toys. If you think your dog might have inhaled a foreign object, take them to the emergency vet immediately. They may have something blocking their airway, or the problem might simply be in her nose. Either way, they will need to have the item removed by a medical professional, and they will need to be checked for other signs of issues as well. Nasal Tumor If your dog has a nasal tumor, they may develop a frequent, ongoing sneeze that worsens with time. The bigger the tumor gets, the more likely it will be to cause them to sneeze. They may also have other upper respiratory symptoms as the tumor grows, including wheezing, coughing, and a runny nose. Your vet will work with you to determine the best course of action for a dog with a nasal tumor. Many times, these tumors can be removed; sometimes, they require chemotherapy or other forms of treatment to help them shrink. Dental Problems Dental problems may cause sneezing in dogs, especially if the problem is left untreated for too long. Tumors of the mouth and gums, abscesses on the gums, rotten or damaged teeth, infections of the roots of the teeth, and other similar dental problems can all lead to sneezing, among a variety of other symptoms. Your vet will likely need to perform a dental examination and may need to put your dog under anesthesia to clean and manage the teeth from there. Normal Dog Communication Finally, the last and most common cause of sneezing in dogs is simply normal dog communication. They also try to communicate with their human families the same way. Dogs may sneeze when they are excited, happy, or showing submission to other dogs, for example. This is normal dog sneezing and should be regarded as part of having a dog! Treatment options will be discussed from there. If you have any questions, feel free to call Lakeland Animal Clinic at .Posts navigation. But new pug owners may panic when he starts reverse sneezing. Fortunately this isn't life threatening. Understanding what is happening and why he does it is the key to pug care. Pug Anatomy Reverse sneezing syndrome is associated with dog breeds who have flat faces and short noses, like the pug, English bulldog and Boston terrier. The term for this is brachycephalic. Your pug has a shortened nasal passage and upper respiratory system that causes him breathing difficulties generally, hence your pug's tendency to snore loudly. He is also prone to irritation of the soft palate and throat, which is a result of his anatomical structure. This irritation is the most likely cause of what is known as reverse sneezing, although your pug isn't actually sneezing at all. Reverse Sneezing Reverse sneezing is actually a spasm that vets call paroxysmal respiration or pharyngeal gag reflex. During this spasm, your pug may extend his neck and make loud gasping, snorting sounds. His eyes may also bulge. When he does this his trachea, or windpipe, narrows, making it more difficult for him to draw in air and you will probably notice that his chest expands as he tries to inhale more. Unfortunately, it can look as if your pug is having a seizure. It may also seem to you that he is inhaling sneezes and choking on them, hence the term reverse sneezing. A bout of reverse sneezing typically lasts anything from a few seconds to about two minutes, and your pug should be fine once it stops. Causes The irritants that cause reverse sneezing may vary from dog to dog, but in general they are the irritants associated with allergies, such as dust, pollen, household cleaners and perfumes. Too much excitement from play or exercise might also trigger an episode, as might eating or drinking too rapidly. In general, you won't need to take your pug to see his vet about reverse sneezing, but if the bouts become more frequent it is a good idea to get the vet to check for any other underlying causes that might need treatment, such as an allergy. In this case the vet may recommend antihistamines. Helping Your Pug When your pug has an attack of reverse sneezing, the best thing you can do is talk to him calmly and stop him from getting more excited. Massaging your pug's throat gently may also help stop him sneezing, and covering his nostrils with your thumbs encourages him to swallow and get rid of the irritant. This is similar to pinching your own nostrils to stop excessive sneezing. You could also try getting him to drink and remove the irritant that way. More Articles. Sneezing is a way for our bodies to expel foreign bodies. Dogs have a different way of reacting to these problems. Instead of sneezing, dogs often cough as a sign of sickness. So, what specifically causes sneezing in dogs? In humans, this can result in sleep apnea, but dogs react to this by sneezing. There are many factors that can cause obstruction. Or it may even be due to polyps or cancer. However, Brachycephalic Syndrome is the most common upper airway obstruction in pugs. This is found in most breeds that have pushed-in snouts. Besides pugs, boxers and bulldogs experience this as well. Common symptoms of this syndrome include sneezing, snorting, and snoring. Nasal Mites Nasal mites are almost unavoidable. They dwell in places where your dog loves to put his nose in like the dirt. Basically, these mites are similar to bed bugs or hair lice. Your pug may even experience nasal bleeding if the case is severe. Bring your dog to the vet. A swab will be taken for examination to confirm if they do have nasal mites. The vet will then come up with a treatment plan once the results come out positive. When a foreign object is trapped, it can easily trigger sneezing. Even microscopic dust is enough to make your dog sneeze nonstop. Sneezing helps the body expel these foreign objects, and it does it well. If your dog loves digging through the dirt or sniffing the flowers, sneezing is normal. Every time you turn it on, specks of dust explode in the air. Your dog will inhale it, and the dust will get trapped in their nasal hairs. Ensure you clean your vacuum after using it. Allergies and Plants Certain kinds of allergies can make your dog sneeze. Be careful around spring and summer as this is the time allergies tend to happen. Seasonal pollen allergy is easy to diagnose. Besides getting nonstop sneezes during these seasons, there are also other symptoms. But while sneezing is actually common, there are times you should feel worried. Nonstop sneezing may also be an effect of serious health problems. It can be due to kennel cough, dental infections, and fungus. The deadly distemper virus can also cause excessive sneezing. If you suspect that the cause is more than just dust and allergies, visit the vet. Worrying may also be a good thing. It can detect problems early which means your pug has more chances of getting better. Excited Pugs But not all excessive sneezing is bad. Some of them are good. Your pug may just be overly excited, and they often show this through a sneeze. This is more prevalent in smaller breeds like your pug. I was born into a dog-loving family and have been a proud doggy mommy ever since I can remember. I love sharing my dog knowledge and love being an active part of the dog-loving community. Related Posts.

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labradoodle puppy for sale in ct - As a responsible pet owner, it is essential to ensure your Frenchie has the right sized crate to ensure their comfort and safety. Once you have determined the right size, you will then need to decide between a metal wire cage or a plastic crate. After you have identified the right size and type, you are ready to start crate training. Preparing the crate, introducing the crate, and following the crate training basics will help you and your Frenchie get off to the right start. What is a French Bulldog? Are you considering adding a French Bulldog to your family? They are known for being loyal, playful, and affectionate companions. They make excellent family pets, and their size makes them a great choice for those living in apartments or condos. Look for crates that are made from high-quality materials that are designed to provide adequate ventilation and provide your pup with plenty of space to move around. Make sure the crate is easy to clean and has a secure latch. Start slowly and gradually increase the amount of time your pup spends in the crate. Provide plenty of positive reinforcement and rewards when they stay in the crate. Not only does it help to keep your pup safe and secure, but it also ensures that your pup is getting enough rest and keeping out of trouble. Having a designated place to go when you need some alone time or when you need to run out for a few hours also helps to create a sense of security for your pup. Crate training helps to establish good behavior and can be used as a form of reward when your pup has been good. Crating also prevents destructive behavior, such as chewing and digging, which can help to save your furniture and other belongings. When selecting a crate for your Frenchie, be sure to consider the size of your pup. Remember that they should have enough room to turn around and stretch out, while still feeling secure. Pay attention to the height and width of the crate, as well as the material it is made from. Consider whether or not you will be taking your pup on trips with you, as some crates are designed for travel. Getting the right size of crate is essential, as it can help make crate training successful, as well as ensuring your Frenchie feels comfortable, secure, and safe. An Essential Guide for Pet Owners To start, measure your pup from the tip of their nose all the way to the tip of their tail while they are in a standing position, and add around four inches to that number. When it comes to finding the right type of crate, your best bet is to look for metal wire cages or plastic crates. Metal wire cages are the most popular, as they provide plenty of ventilation and are very durable. Plastic crates are also a good option, as they provide more privacy for your pup, making them feel more secure. Whichever you choose, make sure it has a floor tray and enough room for your pup to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Make sure the crate is tall enough for your pup to stand up and turn around in easily. With the right crate, your Frenchie will be able to relax and get the rest they need. Crate Types When it comes to crates for French Bulldogs, there are two types to choose from: metal wire cages and plastic crates. Metal wire cages are lightweight, easy to clean, and usually come with removable floor trays or divider panels. Plastic crates, on the other hand, are heavier and durable, but they are not as ventilated as metal wire cages, so they may not be ideal if your Frenchie is prone to overheating. Plastic crates come in a variety of sizes and can usually be folded down for transport or storage. Crates that are too small can be uncomfortable and cause anxiety for your pup, while those that are too large can encourage your pup to eliminate in one corner and sleep in the other. The best way to determine what size crate your Frenchie needs is to measure their length from the tip of the nose to the base of the tail and their height from the floor to the top of the shoulders. Choose a crate with a removable bottom tray for easy cleanup. Another important factor to consider when choosing a wire cage for your Frenchie is bar spacing. If the bars are too far apart, your pup could escape or get stuck. Consider adding a divider panel to the cage. This will give them the comfort and security they need while ensuring the crate is large enough for when they reach their full size. Plastic Crates Plastic crates can be a great option for French Bulldogs as they offer more privacy and security than metal wire cages. They are also more lightweight which makes them perfect for transport and mobility. They can keep your pet calm, secure, and safe while you are out of the house. Just make sure to measure your Frenchie before you buy the crate to ensure that you get the right size. For the best results, it is recommended that you introduce your Frenchie to the plastic crate slowly. Let your pup get used to the crate by allowing them to explore and sniff around it. You can also place some treats and toys inside the crate to make it more comfortable and inviting. Make sure to reward your Frenchie every time they go in the crate — this will help to build positive associations. With some patience and consistency, your Frenchie will soon be comfortable in their new plastic crate. Crate Training Tips Crate training your French Bulldog is a great way to ensure their safety and comfort. Knowing the size of the crate that your pup needs is essential, as too large of a crate can be overwhelming, and too small of a crate can be constricting. To make it inviting, add a comfortable bed and some toys. If your pup has trouble transitioning, try a food puzzle or two inside the crate to occupy their time and make it fun. Make sure to provide plenty of positive reinforcement when your pup enters their crate. Over time, they should start to associate it as a happy place. Preparing the Crate Before introducing your Frenchie to their new crate, you need to prepare it properly. Start by lining the bottom with a soft bed or blanket. You can also add a toy or two for your pup to play with, as well as enough room for food and water dishes. Introduce your Frenchie to their crate gradually and give them treats to help associate the crate with positive reinforcement. If your pup is particularly anxious, you may want to consider using calming aids such as pheromone sprays or diffusers. With patience and positive reinforcement, your Frenchie will soon feel comfortable and secure in their crate. Start by making the crate inviting for your pup. Try to make it a relaxing and comfortable area for your dog to escape to. Be sure to give your Frenchie plenty of praise when they enter the crate. You can offer treats and verbal encouragement to reward them for going into the crate. Doing so will help your pup create a positive association with the crate. If they seem scared or overwhelmed, let them out and try again later. With patience and practice, your Frenchie will eventually love their crate and use it as their own safe space. Crate Training Basics Crate training your French Bulldog can be a great way to ensure your pup is safe and secure in your home. Introduce them to the crate slowly and make sure they have a positive experience. Start by leaving the door open and allowing them to explore as they please. Once they are comfortable, you can start closing the door for short periods of time and rewarding them with treats when they stay inside. Gradually extend the time they spend in the crate until they are happy to stay in it for longer periods. This will help them acclimate to the crate and make them more comfortable in it. The key to successful crate training is consistency and patience. With a little bit of effort, your pup will not only be crate trained, but also be comfortable and relaxed in their crate. Post Views: .My French Bulldog crate size ultimate guide will show you how to measure your Frenchie and provide the best crate size for him or her. Follow my French Bulldog Crate Size guide for the best results! Your Frenchie will love you for it. From growing up as a puppy to an adult, a crate always comes in handy when traveling. Even when staying at home, a comfortable crate can provide a cozy corner for your pooch. When choosing a French Bulldog crate size , know that they are usually on the smaller side of the breed spectrum. A standard inch crate is not recommended for adult French Bulldogs since they can easily outgrow it, making them feel cramped and uncomfortable. Instead, look for inch crates or more significant to give your fluffy more room. French Bulldog crate size is usually smaller than the English or American Bulldog crate size. The reason is the body sizes of each dog breed , respectively. There should be enough room for your Frenchie to move around a little, but not too much. Your Frenchie should be comfortable moving about swiftly in its crate without the need to squat or crouch. The crate is too small if it reaches his head at the top of the crate. He should be able to spread his legs without touching the walls while lying on his side. You should be careful about buying a crate that is too big if you want your Frenchie to have enough space inside. Your dog should not have any extra room inside the crate. Too much room may have a detrimental impact on how effective the crate is for your French Bulldog as a training device. He might end up using one corner as a toilet if the crate is too big, which defeats the intent of it as a home training tool. The crate should provide a sense of protection and comfort for your Frenchie. A crate with too much room will prevent the sense of protection from being reached by your dog. This will help you decide on a good starting point for crate size. Measure the length of your Frenchie from nose to tail, then add an additional 3 inches for optimal comfort and maneuverability inside the crate. Determine the ideal crate height that will allow your pup to stand up and turn around comfortably inside the crate, as well as sit in a comfortable position with the head elevated out of the crate. An adult French Bulldog needs a larger crate of inches long, inches wide, and inches high. A cozy bed in the bottom of the crate and a warm blanket are nice additions if your Frenchie likes to snuggle up. Also, check for any openings or spaces that may be large enough for your French Bulldog to get out of. Getting the right crate is an important part of preparing a safe and comfortable home for your French Bulldog. Choose wisely to make sure your pup stays safe and happy! This involves purchasing two or more crates of different sizes and using them in combination. For example, you can buy an adult-sized crate for your Frenchie and then purchase a smaller puppy-sized crate that fits inside the bigger one. By using the two crates in tandem, you can slowly transition your pup from the smaller crate to the larger one as they grow. Plus, having a bigger and roomier adult-sized crate gives your pup plenty of room to stretch out and relax. These types of crates come with adjustable walls that can be moved to suit the size of your Frenchie. Plus, customizable crates are great for those who want to keep their pup in one place at all times and provide them with plenty of room to move. With a little bit of research and planning, you can find the perfect French Bulldog crate size that will keep your pup safe and comfortable for years to come. Get the Right Size Crate If the crate is too small, your dog will be uncomfortable and may try to escape. If the crate is too large, your dog may be able to relieve themselves inside of it. The general rule of thumb is to get a crate that is big enough for your dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably. This will help to keep them occupied and distracted from the fact that they are in a confined space. Cover the Crate. It can be a useful training tool and calm their anxiety. How do you find the best crate for your French Bulldog? Dogs are naturally denning animals and enjoy small spaces. Providing your French Bulldog with the proper size crate will give them a peaceful, quiet place for them to call home. It can be helpful when training them and keeping them secure when you are away from home. Below we will look at everything you need to know to pick out the right crate for your French Bulldog. What size crate do French Bulldogs need? Picking the best size crate for your French Bulldog is important. It needs to be comfortable for them but not too large. They should be able to turn around, stand and sit up without the need to duck under the top of the crate. The crate is too small if there is not enough room for their head. They should have room to lie down without hitting the walls. The crate should not be too large, either. There should not be an overabundance of space inside the crate. If the crate is too large, it can negatively affect any crate training. They could also use it as a bathroom. That would negatively impact its ability as a training tool. The crate should allow them to feel secure without having too much space. Measuring your French Bulldog for a Crate To pick the proper size crate for your French Bulldog, you will need to measure the length and height of your dog. Marking their height and length on a wall may be easier than fumbling with a tape measure while trying to get them to hold still. Using a treat can also help keep them in place long enough to make your marks. Use chalk or a similar marking device that can be cleaned off easily. When your dog is standing on all four paws next to your wall, mark his nose and the base of the tail to record the length. To capture the height, your dog will need to be in a seated position. Place a mark on the top of their ears to get the distance needed for the height of the cage. Once you have your marks, you can measure the distances with the tape measure. The length and height do not have to be accurate. You will need to add a few inches to the measurements to ensure your French Bulldog will have the room needed to move around inside the cage. As your French Bulldog puppy matures and grows, the crate will become too small for them. If you can, you can replace the crate as they get larger as they mature. When they reach adulthood, you will not need to replace the crate again; it will be their permanent home. You can also use the option to buy an adult-size crate when they are still a puppy and use dividers to keep the size of the crate comfortable without being too large. As they grow, you can move the dividers to resize the crate to keep it comfortable for your dog. Metal Wire Crate: These are the most popular dog crates available. They are durable, lightweight, and can be folded for transport. They are also easy to set up and clean. Best of all, since they are the most popular, they are also the most affordable dog crates available. Soft Crates: Soft dog crates and the best option for portability. They are perfect if you need to take your French Bulldog in your vehicle or on long trips. They are easy to clean and can be collapsed for storage. Wooden Crates: These crates are designed to look more like a piece of furniture than a traditional dog crate. End tables are the most common wooden crates, but they can be found as end tables as well as in other designs. Plastic Crates: Plastic crates are lightweight, durable, and easy to clean. They are popular for travel, especially on long trips and aeroplane travel. There are airplane-approved plastic crates for use when checking your pet as cargo. Heavy Steel Crates: Mainly for home use, these crates are best suited for dogs that can be difficult to keep in a crate. These may be the best options if your dog is a chewer or tends to escape. It is better suited for one of the other style cages. How long your Frenchy stays in a cage depends on age. Puppies can tend to hold their bladder for one hour for each month of their age. Five-month-old dogs can be in a cage for up to 5 hours without a bathroom break. Adult dogs can wait up to 7 hours. French Bulldogs can get separation anxiety. The less time they are in the cage, the better they are. It may seem uncomfortable and unpleasant initially, but it can be a helpful tool, especially when training your dog. Crating your Frenchy will give them secure personal space. Below are some of the most beneficial reasons to crate your French Bulldog. Safety when Crating your French Bulldog No matter where you use the crate, it will be a place of safety for your dog. At home, when transporting them or on vacation, it will give them a safe and secure feeling. Crates can be used to keep your dog secure when you are not at home. Training tool for your Frenchie Crate training can help potty train your puppy. All dogs do not want to pee or poop in the same area they sleep in. Crate training can help reinforce where your puppy should use the bathroom. After a while in the crate, they will need to use the bathroom. Taking directly to the area they use the bathroom will help your French Bulldog learn the proper place to go. After a busy day of activity, they will need a place to relax. Their crate should provide a quiet and peaceful place for them to relax. The crate should never be used as a form of punishment. It can help keep them relaxed and calm while heading to and home from their destination. It will allow them to have the same comforts on vacation they have at home as well. Unlike a swing-out, hinged door, the Ovation Door can slide up and out of the way when not in use, thus eliminating the need for additional space. With its channel-track door frame, the crate is exceptionally strong and secure, and the low threshold of the door allows your pet to enter comfortably without having to climb any obstacles. Strong, sturdy metal crate design creates a safe place for your pet while you're away Little French Dog is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon. It has two bottom mesh expandable sides that retract when not in use. It expands and collapses on both sides. This backpack has a spacious frontal mesh entrance that rolls up and Velcros in place. It has a mesh back window that lets in extra sunlight. Added durability with dual-reinforced stitching. An inner plush cushion covers the whole surface area and is reversible. PET LIFE 'Capacious' Dual-Sided Expandable Spacious Wire Folding Collapsible Lightweight Pet Dog Crate Carrier House, Small, Khaki The capacious crate almost triples in floor space by simply zipping opened the expandable sides Features an included Inner foamed and polyfill cushion that is built-into each side, and a built-in pouch for added belongings Folds and collapses in seconds, making it easy to travel and setup almost anywhere Great for both Indoor and outdoor usages and perfect for multiple pets or larger animals Available in multiple sizes and colors Little French Dog is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon. Casual Home Wooden Medium Pet Crate Wooden Crates: You can rest assured that your French Bulldog will have a cozy, private spot to sleep and relax when you use the solid wood pet crate end table. If you are away from home for a short period of time, you can rest assured that the gate door will remain locked. Solid wood construction for pet-safe durability and longevity Made in Thailand Lockable gate for your peace of mind Interior: 17"W x .Your Frenchie will benefit from fresh air and increased visibility thanks to the degree ventilation openings. Designed with a raised interior and tie-down holes, the kennel stands up to travel rigors while providing French Bulldog comfort. In addition to its durable plastic shell and the metal screws used to secure it, the kennel offers heavy-duty protection. It is easy to assemble this kennel with no tools at all, thanks to the stainless steel screws and plastic fasteners. Cleaning and wiping down the plastic material is easy. In addition to being easy to open with one hand, the latch provides a secure lock for the door, ensuring that it is securely locked. Product weight — 31 lbs. If in doubt, buy a size up. No tools required for assembly Airline Friendly Dog Carrier: This pet carrier meets most airline cargo specifications. This travel dog crate also has ventilation on 4 sides. Little French Dog is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon. Conclusion Finding the proper size crate is necessary to keep your French Bulldog safe and secure at home and on the road. If their crate is too small, they can feel cramped and not have the space they need to move. Too large of a crate, and it can be an invitation for them to use it as a bathroom if they are left too long. Amazon Then add a few inches to the length so the bulldog can travel through the room comfortably. The French bulldogs should have a little extra room so they can walk, change the bed, and feel cozy. Keep in mind that French bulldogs are mostly medium-sized, and getting a medium-sized crate will be a good decision. What crate size fo r beagle? A properly sized crate will allow the pup to stretch and sit up until they grow fully. Because of its length and height, many pet owners use a inch crate for their puppy French bulldog. You can also shop for a large-sized dog crate with a divider panel so you can keep the pup in the right space and increase the room according to the growth of the puppies. So get the length and height of your puppy and choose the crate that matches the size. But remember, the puppy grows too fast and the crate will get too small too quickly. Therefore, we recommend you spend less money on the first gate. For adult bulldogs, you should only invest in the crates for longer use. What crate size for an australian shepherd? Purchase A Customizable Crate The size of the bulldog as a puppy is far different from the full-grown adult size. So the pet needs a smaller crate than the adult. But following the growth of the puppy, the demand for the larger crate also increases, and that takes repeated investments. To save money and avoid purchasing multiple crates, you can buy a crate in an adult size. But make sure it has a divider. Using this feature, you can keep the bulldog in the appropriate crate size and increase the room as they grow at any time. The split one will let you resize the crate of the dog and prevent it from offering too much space inside the crate while saving a large amount of money. The importance of the right-sized crate for the French bulldog The crate for the French bulldog should be too small for the dog, limiting its movement. Conversely, a right-sized crate will allow the French bulldog to move comfortably without crouching or squatting. Another important aspect of providing the right size crate is providing enough leg space for the bulldog to spread their legs without touching the wall, especially when lying on its side. Even you should be cautious about purchasing a too-large crate, especially if you are spacious enough for your adorable French bulldog. A large crate also has a detrimental impact on the effectiveness of French dog crate training. Some pet owners have experienced bulldogs using the corner of the large crate as a toilet. The main intention of offering a crate to the French bulldogs is to offer them a sense of protection as well as comfort. Therefore, a right-sized crate is a must needed. All dimensions are measured manually, please allow deviation of 1 inch. Adjustable Carrying Strap and Fleece Mat Include The crate frame is make of strong steel tube; the carte cover is made of Durable washable D fabric and hex mesh fabric; a well ventilated, stylish, lightweight and durable crate Fleece bed included: Quality fleece bed provide a comfortable place for your pet. Lightweight and easy to carry to all places Collapsible Bars with retractable Springs make setup simple and storage efficient Check Latest Price On Amazon 4. Crate training your dog can be very useful for you as well as your Frenchie. You can compare crate training to a cradle for a baby. A dog who has a crate they love is a safe haven for them, just like a cradle is for a baby. Crate training your dog may or may not be an easy task. Either way, a step-by-step plan can only be helpful. And, if followed, will make the end goal easier to reach. Many pet parents feel guilty or unsure about crate training, and understandably so. However, crate training is beneficial for your furry family member and can be a great thing. Your puppy will learn that their crate is their space and where they will rest, so they will want to wait to use the restroom when they are outside. Separation Anxiety Many dogs suffer from anxiety when left alone. This is not uncommon. While being put in a crate can add to their anxiety or stress, their crate can be helpful if it becomes their safe haven and a spot that makes them feel safe. Emergency Use Crate training your dog can lend to be very helpful in case of an emergency. If there is ever a situation where you must evacuate your home or go to a place where a crate is required, having a Frenchie who happily goes into their crate can keep this situation safe and smooth. Another emergency you could face with your dog is surgery on their part or yours. For their or your recovery, being able to have them in their crate is extremely helpful. For Convenience Crate training your dog really helps when it comes to daily life. There are often times when putting your sweet Frenchie away simply makes life easier. These times may include when guests come over for dinner, when fireworks are happening outside, a friend brings their pet over, you have errands to run, etc. A crate not only relieves stress or anxiety your dog may experience when daily life is altered a bit, but it can also help you. Senior Dogs Senior dogs who have been crate-trained will benefit greatly. Older dogs can use their crate as a space to get extra rest. Senior dogs will also like their crate when they no longer have the energy to entertain big groups or children. Crate Options Once you decide that crate training your dog is the right move to make, choosing the best crate will depend on several factors. There are many different crate options depending on your Frenchies size, activity level, and your future plans with the crate. Making sure you select the right crate can make all the difference in creating a comfortable, safe spot for your dog to feel at home. Size Crates come in varying sizes, usually about 20 inches to 48 inches. The ideal size of a crate depends on the size of your dog. Most Frenchies are medium-sized, so a medium-sized crate would be good. The intention is that once your dog is fully grown, they will be able to stretch out and sit up straight in their crate. Before puppies are full-grown, use the divider panel that comes with the crate to expand the crate size as needed. When purchasing a crate, look at the size chart to make the best choice. Crate Types There are three different types of crates: the wire crate, the fabric travel crate, and the plastic travel crate. They are each different. Wire crate A wire crate is the most popular option when crate training your dog. Customer support team based in Indiana We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you. It is easy to set up and take with you and is intended for travel as they are lightweight and easy to carry. These crates can easily be chewed on, so they may not be suitable for puppies or any Frenchie that has a habit of chewing. Plastic Travel Crate A plastic travel crate is more robust than the previous two mentioned. It is made of plastic and is also used for travel since it remains set up and is easy to carry. This may be a better option than the fabric crate if you need to transport your dog. They are also easy enough to carry, and your Frenchie is not as easily able to chew them. Some people use these as fixed crates at home, but they are more enclosed than the wire crate. This makes it less desirable for many dogs and owners. Doggy Playpen A playpen is a route some pet owners like to take as opposed to or in addition to crate training your dog. A playpen allows your Frenchie more room for walking around and playing. Playpen Versus Crate Like a crate, a playpen contains your dog in one space. The biggest difference is their size. You may decide to use one over the other depending on your needs. Playpens typically come in two different materials: metal and fabric. The metal playpen is similar to a metal crate, only bigger. Playpen Use: Contain your dog to an area, but give them room to play. You need to leave your dog for a full day more than hours. Your dog prefers a larger space. Crate Use: Contain your dog to a smaller area sometimes makes them feel safer. Sleeptime may go better in a crate. Transportation to another place. You will train your dog to happily go into their playpen as you do the crate treats, slowly increase time, make it a fun space. Having both would allow your pup to have a confined space for sleeping the crate and a bigger area for when they are ready to walk around and play the playpen. You can choose to set the two up in separate places, using each for different purposes and at different times. You can also set the two up together where the crate will open into the playpen. This option would be used with a metal playpen. Of course, this setup will require more space. You could use the following to do so. Bed or Crate Pad A crate pad fits more precisely into a crate than a standard dog bed. Get one that is sturdy and difficult for them to chew, like this chew-resistant pad. Durable crate pads can be pricey, but it beats buying several fluffy, easy-to-chew ones. I like to buy dog pads that have a zip-off cover, making them easier to wash. Your dog will love to cuddle up in this dog bed. This is one tough dog bed. We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you. Chew Toys Chewing can be calming for dogs and gives them something to do while they are in their crate. As mentioned before, providing chew toys will also prevent them from chewing their crate pad. Choosing appropriate toys for your dog is important. Make sure that your Frenchie cannot tear and eat pieces of the chew toy and that it is not too small for them. A chewable stick is a good option. If you have a puppy, you should not leave them in their crate for too long and they also are unable to hold their bladder for too long. In this case, refrain from leaving them water. An option for leaving water in the crate without it becoming a mess is to purchase a snap bowl that easily connects to the side of a wire crate. A regular water and food bowl can be left in the playpen if you leave for an extended amount of time. This can be done with adult dogs, not puppies who need to relieve themselves often. A Possible Step-by-Step Plan for Training Crate training your dog requires a lot of preparation and training, as you may know now. This is only a guide. You know your Frenchie and your situation best, so always do what works for both of you. This plan could also be used for a playpen with alterations where needed. Days Set the crate up and keep the door open for several days. Place a couple of toys and treats in the crate. Place their meal in the crate at times. Allow your Frenchie to choose when they are curious enough to go in the crate. Allow them to explore and find the treats on their own time. Do not shut the door during this time. Shut the door for just a moment while they are in the crate. Stay there and open the door right back up. Increase the length of time, but stay in sight. Days If your dog has responded well to the door closing while you are visible, try closing the door and leaving the room. Start out small and increase the time. Always open the door if they do not respond well. When your dog is able to stay in the crate while you are not visible, try leaving home for just a short time or even stepping outside. Increase this over time. Helping Your Dog Like the Crate In order to ensure that crate training your dog is successful, you want to help your dog like their crate. To do this, it should be a positive experience for them. There are ways to achieve this. Make it comfortable with a crate pad. Give them safe toys to chew on. Before you start to use the crate with the door closed, have the door open for some time, allowing them to go in and out as they please and not make a big deal of it. When you do begin to shut the door, start small by only leaving them in there for a few minutes and slowly increase that time. As mentioned, treats are important for helping your dog feel good about being in the crate. You can use treats to train your dog to go into their crate on their own eventually. Practice this many times before leaving them alone in their crate. Keep training sessions short and repeat them up to several times a day. Tire your dog out by playing with it or walking it before putting them in the crate to help them reach calmness and possibly a level of tiredness that will help them sleep. Length of Time in Crate Once you have trained your dog to freely go into the crate, it is time to try leaving them in the crate for an extended period of time. When you first leave your Frenchie alone in the shut crate, leave home for just a couple of minutes. You can simply go outside your front door to do this. When you return, give a treat and lots of praise. Slowly increase the time they are left in there while you are gone. Puppies should not stay in the crate for more than a couple of hours because they will not have access to water and also use the bathroom more frequently. Once your puppy is older, approximately 6 months, they can stay in the crate for several hours. All dogs are different, and as a pet parent, you should be able to determine how often your dog needs to use the bathroom. If you need to be gone for a full workday, come home on a break, or have a dog sitter let your Frenchie relieve itself at a minimum. Or, you can use the playpen at this time if you have one and your dog is older. There is a very good chance that your Frenchie will whine in the crate. If this happens, you should let your dog out. Maybe you could go on a walk, play together for a bit, or give them a potty break. Then, try again. Otherwise, try to get them to go in peacefully using treats and toys. Provide different or new toys that may pique their interest and distract your dog. If your dog does use the bathroom in their crate, there is likely an issue you resolve. Make their space smaller using the divider that comes with the crate. Use a special cleaner to rid of the smell since dogs often remark the same spots. Give them time to relieve themselves outside right before they go into the crate. Leave them in the crate for a shorter time. Is it Worth It? Most would say yes! Crate training your dog can seem like a lot of work, but all good things do, right? While it takes time and patience, having a Frenchie that can successfully use a crate can really come in handy. As always, your vet can help. Not only can crate training your dog help you as a dog parent, but it also helps your Frenchie in many ways when it comes to their happiness and safety. Disclosure HappyFrenchBulldog. The content on this blog is not a substitute for veterinary advice. Always seek advice from a certified veterinarian in a case of emergency. Contact Have questions about our content? Contact us at info [at] happyfrenchbulldog. Footer Nav. Best Soft French Bulldog crate — 2PET Foldable Dog crate I do go in depth on each of these down below so keep reading if you want more insights on each of these various dog crate options. Your French Bulldog should be able to turn around easily and sit up without having to crouch. If it is hitting his head on the top of the crate it is too small. You will also want to make sure your French Bulldog has ample leg room in the crate. He should also be able to stretch out his legs when lying on his side without hitting the walls. While you want the crate to be big enough for your Frenchie you will want to be careful about buying a crate that is too large. Too much space can negatively affect how useful the crate is as a training tool for your French Bulldog. If the crate is too big he could end up using one corner as a bathroom which defeats the purpose of it as a house training tool. The crate should give your Frenchie a feeling of safety and security. A crate with too much space will prevent your dog from achieving that sense of security. So, what size dog crate do you need for your Frenchie? Pro tip: having some treats available during this process can help make this go more smoothly. One way to do this is to have your French bulldog stand in the corner of a room with his backside against one wall. This way, you can mark the height and length measurements and get out the measuring tape after. French Bulldog crate Size — Measuring the Length of Your French Bulldog To accurately measure the length of your Frenchie, get him standing on all four paws and measure from the base of the tail to the very tip of his nose. Next, add a couple of inches to the length measurement which will allow him plenty of moving around space. Having a little extra space to move around, adjust his bed, and make himself comfortable is a good idea. Measure his height in this upright position from the floor to the tallest point of his big pointing Frenchie ears their big ears need room too! The length and height numbers you have come up with should give you your target crate size for your French Bulldog. You really have two options when it comes to getting a crate for your French Bulldog puppy. Get the height and length numbers for your puppy and get a crate that fits his dimensions. Just understand that your Frenchie pup will grow fast so the crate will quickly become too small. Once he reaches adult size, you can invest in a more expensive crate that will suit his needs into adulthood. The crate he will need during puppyhood will be much smaller than what he will need as an adult. It would take repeated investment and different crate sizes to keep as your puppy grows. Here are six popular options you can choose from. Metal Wire Dog crate — The metal wire dog crate is by far the most popular option. They are durable, they can be folded up for easier transport, they can be stored away, they can be set up easily, they can be cleaned fairly easily, and best of all they are affordable. For most Frenchies this option should be more than adequate if you just plan to leave the crate at home. While these metal wire dog crates are the most popular, you may get the following types of crates for the following main features and uses. Foldable Soft Dog Crate — When I first met my Frenchie puppy the Breeder I bought him from showed up with my little guy and his siblings packed inside one of these soft dog crates. The biggest benefit of soft crates is how portable they are. This crate is much easier to transport your Frenchie in than its metal counterpart. This is likely the best pet carrier for French Bulldog around town in your vehicle as well as for vacations and trips. These are also very affordable crates. In addition, it is easy to clean, and easy to collapse down. They are made of a soft fabric, have a thin metal frame, and come in some attractive designs. Decorative Wooden Dog Crate — This style of dog crate looks and functions as furniture while also being a dog crate too. They of course purely indoor crates. They can come in a style of an end table, night stand and more. There are many different brands each varying in colors, size, and shape so you can match it with your interior design. Wood end tables are the most common wooden dog crates but I have a friend who has a night table version for her Frenchie. Plastic Dog Crate — This is a very popular option as well and many people get plastic dog crates like these as travel carriers. This can help make the transport of your Frenchie to and from the vet easy for you. If you ever plan to fly on an airplane you can get an airline approved plastic crate as checked baggage pet crate transport. Plastic dog crates like these are lightweight. Heavy Steel Dog Crate — Made of a heavier thicker steel then the metal wire crates. This style of crate is really designed for chewers, scratchers and escape artist dogs. As you can see there are many styles of dog crates and the best crate for you depends on your needs. The intended uses and where you are going to use the crate will influence which type of crate to invest in. How long you can leave your French Bulldog in a crate? It really depends on how old your French Bulldog is. The rule of thumb my dog trainer told me is that, a puppy can hold their bladder one hour for every month of age. For example, if your puppy is three months old, they can hold it for about three hours. Now, if you have a trained adult French Bulldog can use its cage like a den. It can be in crate for overnight or up to 6 or 7 hours a day. French Bulldogs are prone to separation anxiety so if possible try not to leave your little guy alone for too long. One Simple Way To Make Your New Frenchie Puppy More Comfortable In His crate When you go pick up your French Bulldog puppy from the breeder you will be very excited but you must understand your new puppy will be somewhat stressed being separated from his mother and siblings. When we visited our breeder we saw that our little Frenchie slept in a pig pile with all of his other siblings. We picked up our Frenchie in the middle of Winter here in New Hampshire and our bedroom floor where we had the crate was somewhat cold. On top of putting a crate pad in there, putting some dog blankets in there, one other thing we did for our little puppy when we picked him up was to get him a heat pad. They even have electric heat pads for dog crates now. A simple little head pad like this can go a long way to help keep your Frenchie warm, feel less stress after being removed from his siblings, and sleep well at night. The Many Benefits of Owning a Dog crate There are a lot of great reasons to use a crate and its beneficial for both you and your Frenchie. Initially, the idea of using a crate may seem somewhat unpleasant due to its enclosed structure, but it can be very beneficial in training your Frenchie. If you want a secure personal space for your dog, then a crate is best to use. Below are some of the most common benefits of a dog crate for your consideration. Offer Your Frenchie Safety Whether the dog crate will be used at your house, transporting your dog in your vehicle, or even with you on a vacation, it will first and foremost be a safe place for your dog. As a rule of thumb you should keep your dog crate with you, especially when you are traveling. As much of a disappointment that might be it is quite normal and something all French Bulldog owners must deal with. A good crate will offer complete security due to their double locking system and this can help keep your dog safe. A crate can also help keep your Frenchie away from substances that might be bad for his health. Judicious use of the crate can prevent them from swallowing poisonous or dangerous substances. Keeping your little guy in a crate will help keep them protected and secured. A crate for your Frenchie can be used as a house training tool A crate is useful tool to help control the environment of a puppy to assist with house training. Our dog trainer had us start crate training our little Frenchie as early 8 weeks of age. All dogs are born with a natural inclination to keep their pee and poop out of the den that they sleep in. When you first start crate training, try to keep your Frenchie in the crate for short duration and do everything you can to make it a positive experience. The crate can help your Frenchie puppy bladder control by holding it in, even when they are inside. You must understand, once you take them out of the crate, they will instantly need to go to the bathroom. The crate should be a valuable tool to will assist you in their potty training and they will soon learn to keep their cages clean. A properly sized kennel can encourage your Frenchie not to muddle the place, where he stands or sleeps. Moreover, puppy also learns to control his discharge, in case of emergency situations. In this way, pet owners can get a huge benefit of litter training. Here is a short video with some great puppy crate training tips: 3. The crate should be a place of peace for your Frenchie After a busy day of playing, sleeping, eating, and playing some more they will need a peaceful place to relax. The crate will provide soothing feeling to your French Bulldog and soon he will become accustomed to this environment and associate it with relaxation. Be sure to never use the crate as punishment. By treating the crate as a comfortable bed to your pup, he will search for his crate whenever he is tired and in need of rest. As his owner you must be sure to keep his crate safe and peaceful. The crate should be his own personal space, where your beloved friend can go to relax. I have some other French Bulldog crate training tips here. Have crate — will travel Not all French bulldogs enjoy traveling in your vehicle although mine loves it! Another worthy mention is that travel in a car unrestrained can be dangerous for your Frenchie. A sudden stop could turn them into a projectile. To keep your dog relaxed and calm while you are in transit it is recommended to carry them in a crate. There are many different French Bulldog travel crates on the market that are highly portable. Many can easily be folded down into a very portable handbag. Travel crates like this can provide a safe and comfortable environment for your Frenchie anywhere. The see through panels on the top and side allow you to monitor your Frenchie and make sure they are doing ok on their road trip. Protect them during injury or illness If your Frenchie ever gets injured or sick, then a crate may help to protect them from further injury. This comfortable safe-haven can help soothe your little dog to help them recover. A Frenchie may need some protection from their self if they ever do suffer from an injury. Without protection some of their actions can increase his pain and slow recovery. A secure crate you can protect him against making it worse by restricting his movements. In turn, as the proud Frenchie parent you will also feel relieved when your wounded or sick pup will be kept in a risk-free and protected environment. This is the crate we personally use for our little Augie and he loves it. It has wire vents on the front, sides, and back. Looking at the reviews for this crate you can fly with it after some modifications have been made but that will take some further investigation with your airline to determine the exact current FAA laws. Durable plastic shell, non-corrodible wing-nuts, extra strong steel wire, and interlocking door provide heavy-duty protection. We wanted to make certain our French Bulldog had plenty of fresh air. The fact that it is made with recycled materials is a bonus! We wrap this padded bed with a couple small dog blankets for easy cleaning and to make it even cozier. We found the 31 x 23 inch pad fit perfectly into our crate and gave him a cozy bed to sleep on inside. In addition to the pet pad, we got a tip from the dog trainer to help our Frenchie sleep even better at night. She recommended that we drape a blanket over the top of that after putting him his crate at night. This makes it even darker in the crate while. We went with this cute decorative French Bulldog blanket which fit perfectly over our plastic crate. While it also sets up easily you can quickly fold it down into a portable suitcase-like package as well this makes it handy to bring on trips. This way you can buy one crate when your little guy is a puppy and then adjust the size as he grows. Just choose the size of crate that your French bulldog will need when it reaches its full adult size 30 inches should do the trick. The divider panel will allow you to adjust the length of the living area while your puppy grows, keeping the living space small enough to reduce the chance of your puppy going to the bathroom in one end and sleeping in the other. All and all this is a great crate and I would recommend it to anyone looking for a reliable crate that will serve their Frenchie from puppyhood to adulthood. Beside ratters, French Bulldogs are also good companion dogs. Nowadays they mostly focus on their job as fabulous show dogs and family friends. Certain colored fur can be rare so do not be surprised if you are put in the waiting list before you get one. These medium energy dogs are known as show dogs and ranked as 6th most popular dog breed by the AKC. French bulldogs are not for clean neat freaks because they drool a lot and are prone to flatulence and some shedding. They are dependable watchdogs but quite often become territorial. They also like to be the center of attention. Frenchies have average intelligence and do not bark excessively so they will be suitable your apartment living. Appearance French Bulldogs weigh under 28 pounds and are 11 to 13 inches in height. They appear as active, smart, and muscular dogs with heavy and relatively big bones. They have a smooth coat that comes in brindle, brindle white, cream, fawn, fawn white, fawn brindle, white, white brindle, white fawn, cream white, and fawn brindle white colors. There are 5 markings recognized by AKC which are ticked, black mask, brindle markings, piebald, and white markings but only the first is recognized as standard. Nutrition It is recommended to provide feed formulated to small-medium sized breeds. It is also important to ensure that clean, fresh water is always available. There is no need for coat clipping since his hair is short in length. They do shed though.Doing so about once per week is sufficient and will keep his coat healthy and shedding to a minimum. Especially with French Bulldog puppies, clipping their toenails once a month is imperative. That will keep them from cracking, chipping or overgrowing. Bathe your French Bulldog as needed. Especially when he is a puppy, you can actually bath him in the sink. Keep their facial wrinkles dry and clean, especially when you bathe your pet. Brushing his teeth will be a must. Brushing several times per week should be enough to keep halitosis at bay. It will keep his teeth and gums on the healthy side and will help to prevent tooth decay and loss too. The ears should be checked and cleaned with a damp, warm cloth around the edge of the canal. Never use a Q-tip though. He may suffer from dry ears so a dab of oil, like baby oil, will do him good. His nose may have a tendency to be dry as well. A little baby oil will help it too. Consider starting grooming your dogs at a young age, teaching them to stand will make grooming much easier for you and your Frenchies. Do not forget to check if there is any skin lesions, scabs, bare spots, flaky skin, or infection to remedy. Exercise Frenchies do not need lots of exercise, as they are calm dogs. But to keep them fit at a healthy weight, take them for daily walks around minutes in duration. Monitor them on hot days to avoid overexertion since they do not endure heat very well. They are trainable, which makes them popular show dogs, but sometimes can become stubborn so make sure you or a professional train them firmly, yet gently. Leaving them with children and other dogs is okay, as long as it is under your close supervision. Their under-bite only adds to their attraction, which is in the eye of the beholder. The purpose of the breeding was to produce a smaller version of the Bulldog in order to serve for bull-bait in pit fighting. The French Bulldogs were wildly popular companion dogs with lace workers in England. When the workers migrated to France in search of better jobs, they brought their beloved French Bulldogs with them. The AKC first recognized the breed in .Popularity Today, French Bulldogs are all the rage. They are expected to become the most popular breed in the United Kingdom this year. In fact, they are so coveted in the US, they are the third most stolen breed! French Bulldogs have starred in their share of movies as well. Celebrities are wild about their Bulldogs. Sadly, one of the most famous Frenchies of all times was the one that was aboard the Titanic when it went down in .His name was Gamin De Pycombe. He belonged to a 27 year old banker named Robert Daniel who reportedly had purchased him for a small fortune prior to the trip. A passenger who survived the catastrophe reported to have seen the dog swimming but no traces of him were ever found. Behold the Beauty While some other dogs might look a bit more regal, beauty is definitely in the eyes of the one who beholds it. The flat-faced French Bulldog has a grace all its own. It sports a short, easy to care for coat and French Bulldog colors range from white or cream to brindle and most every combination in between. They are medium-size with unusually heavy bones and are built like tanks - short, stout and muscular. They are powerful pups, in no uncertain terms. Appearance While most Frenchies sport the same general look and feel and the same 28 pounds or less in weight, there are some exceptions. The Blue French Bulldogs have a blue hue or tint to their coat. The coloration is caused by color pigmentation due to genetics. There are Blue Fawns and Blue Brindles. French Bulldog size can vary too. Personality Frenchies are oozing with personality. They are curious, alert and playful. Their expressions are priceless. Although they have their fair share of energy, they are also able to relax with the family and can be quite easygoing. This breed is very entertaining. They enjoy the attention they get from doing amusing things which can be conducive to training.Frenchies are also humorous, and always into something. While they are compliant when they want to be, if they chose not to be, they definitely stand their ground. Frenchies are so stout and strong, they actually dig their heels in protest. So if you are trying to sway one.Possible Medical Conditions of Frenchies While your Frenchie may never incur even one single medical woe, there are a number of conditions that they are prone to get. One is deafness. It is passed down from generation to generation so do keep your eyes and ears peeled for any concerning signs or symptoms your dog portrays. A Baer test can be conducted by a veterinarian specializing in neuroscience if you suspect he may have a hearing problem. Hip Dysplasia is not uncommon in the breed at all. The condition involves the ball of the femur not residing in the pelvic socket as it should. It is characterized by pain, limping and sometimes complete immobility. Surgery can correct or improve the issue. Since dogs have three eyelids, an upper, lower and corner one, sometimes the third one, in the corner has a tendency to cause trouble in Frenchies. The membrane is designed to protect his eye but sometimes becomes inflamed and red. The underlying root of the protrusion can be removed and a surgical replacement of the membrane can be put in. Many dogs that sport the look are prone to the condition in which he may breathe noisily, snore and snort. The condition can affect his lungs too and make him exercise intolerant. Dogs with severe cases of the malady will breathe through their mouths. It is a squeezing pressure on it that causes the condition. If your Frenchie is undergoing anesthesia, it is a good idea to have him checked by way of a radiograph to eliminate the condition. If he does have it, extra precautions will need to be taken during surgery. Heat stress is common, across the board, to most Frenchies. While most dogs cool themselves off by panting, short-faced, short-snouted canines are unable to do so or at least not nearly as effective. It is imperative to realize his inability to deal with too much heat at all and to care for him accordingly. You will need to be firm yet loving. Lavishing attention on him will bring out the best in him. When you get him wanting to comply, training will be a cinch. Family Matters French Bulldogs are perfect pooches for family life. Perhaps that is why they are so popular. They absolutely love their humans and can, at times, become overly attached. They can also be very territorial. The two traits combined make the Frenchie a decent watchdog. Frenchies are very engaging. They are always up for a game of fetch or to play ball. They can also be found snuggling with the family on the sofa, watching television. They are quite sensitive to heat and to extreme cold too. On the flip side, they work well in small spaces, if need be. If you live in an apartment or rent a room, owning a Frenchie is not out of the question. They certainly have a mind of their own. While that makes for plenty of charm in the personality department, it also means that they can be so independent that they are stubborn. With lots of love and patience, French Bulldogs make excellent family members. If you can put up with a little bull-headedness, you might just find you are a French fan, just like so many others are. Finding the right size crate for your French Bulldog can be a challenge, but with a little research, you can determine the best size crate for your pup. Puppies grow quickly, and if you purchase a larger crate for your pup, you may have to purchase another one as they grow older. However, if your pup is a more laid-back breed who likes to sleep, a smaller crate will be fine. Type of Crate There are a variety of crates available, including soft crates, plastic crates, and wire crates. For instance, soft crates are lightweight and portable, but may not provide your pup with enough support and security. On the other hand, plastic crates are more durable, but may be too large for a French Bulldog. Wire crates are great for pups who need more room to move around, but may not provide the same level of security as plastic or soft crates. If you plan to keep the crate in a corner of a room or in a closet, you may not need a large crate. On the other hand, if you plan to keep the crate in a living room or other visible area, you may want to get a larger crate. In conclusion, finding the right size crate for your French Bulldog can be tricky, but with a little research, you should be able to determine the best size crate for your pup. Related Info And Products:.