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Definitely a recipe for a soaked house. Step 2: Brush your golden Getting as much dead fur out of their coat by brushing them before you wash them will help them get extra clean and soft. Step 3: Get the water ready You want the water to be lukewarm when you give your golden a bath. Scrub their muzzles, cheeks, butt, belly… everything! Step 6: Brush them again While the shampoo is soaking in their coat, brush your dog again. We use a slicker brush again here, but the groomer in the video below used a comb instead of a brush for this step. We use this ear cleaner for Oliver. Step Dry them Start drying them off by using towels, then the blow dryer. If you want to see how a groomer professionally bathes a golden retriever, check out the video below. She also incorporates conditioning, a facial scrub, and trimming, which are not listed in the steps above. Tip 2: Exercise your golden before bathtime If your golden is full of energy, bath time will be much harder. Tip 4: Place a bath mat in the tub If you bathe them in a tub, placing a rubber bath mat on the floor will help them get some traction and not slip and slide all over the place. They have natural oils that protect their skin and coats, so bathing them too often can strip them of these oils and leave their skin prone to drying out or getting infections. It also depends on their lifestyle and their environment. Golden Retriever Bathtime FAQ Here are some common questions golden retriever owners have about giving their dog a bath: How do you dry your golden retriever? The best way to dry your golden retriever is to use a combination of towels and a blow dryer. First, use towels to get as much of the water off as you can. Then, once the towels have done their job, bring out the blow dryer to finish getting all of the water off. Do golden retrievers like baths? Every golden is different — some golden retrievers love baths, while others hate them. You can give your puppy a bath as soon as you get them assuming you get them at 8 weeks old or older. Like I said in the above question, starting them young will make things a lot easier down the road. Where should you give your golden retriever a bath? Puppies are usually small enough where they can get baths in the sink or a large bin. But when they get bigger they grow so fast! Conclusion Bathing your golden retriever should be a fun bonding experience that you and your pup enjoy together. Have any questions about giving your golden retriever a bath? Let me know down in the comments. Getting a golden retriever puppy? Check out the Golden Retriever Puppy Handbook! Related articles:. Regular bathing plays a vital role in their grooming routine, ensuring a shiny coat, healthy skin, and preventing filth, odor, and skin conditions. In this article, we will explore the optimal bathing frequency, the importance of a bathing schedule, tips for bathing your Golden Retriever, considerations for different seasons, and the potential side effects of bathing too frequently or infrequently. Bathing frequency is an important aspect of caring for your beloved Golden Retriever. While humans may wash their hair daily, bathing a Golden Retriever requires a different approach due to their unique coats. So, how often should you bathe your furry friend to keep them clean and healthy? You can bathe golden retrievers every weeks or as often as necessary. Bathing them too often could inflict major harm on their double coat. Instead, focus on regular brushing and grooming to remove loose hair, dirt, and debris. This not only helps keep their coat clean but also stimulates their skin and promotes healthy hair growth. Bathing them too frequently, especially in the winter, would most likely cause more harm than good. Because dogs are often good at keeping themselves clean, the primary goal of the bath is to clean their coats. Follow this step-by-step guide to ensure a successful and enjoyable bathing session for both you and your furry friend: Prepare the bathing area: Choose a suitable location for bathing, such as a bathtub or a designated area with warm water access. Place a non-slip mat or towel to prevent your Golden Retriever from slipping. Gather necessary supplies: Collect all the essential bathing supplies beforehand. This includes dog-specific shampoo and conditioner, towels, a brush or comb, and any other grooming tools you may need. This will make the bathing process easier and prevent excessive matting. Adjust water temperature: Fill the bathing area with lukewarm water. Ensure the water is neither too hot nor too cold, as extreme temperatures can make your dog uncomfortable. Start from their neck and work your way down, ensuring the entire coat is thoroughly wet. Ensure that no residue remains, as it can cause skin irritation. Massage it into the coat, paying attention to any dry or tangled areas. Repeat the rinsing process until no traces of conditioner remain. Pat them dry rather than rubbing vigorously to avoid tangling or damaging the fur. If your dog tolerates it, you can also use a pet dryer on a low, warm setting to speed up the drying process. Post-bath grooming: Once your Golden Retriever is dry, take the opportunity to brush their coat again. This helps remove any remaining loose hair and prevents matting. Reward and praise: After the bath, reward your Golden Retriever with treats, praise, and affection. This positive reinforcement helps create a pleasant association with bathing and strengthens your bond. Dog shampoos and conditioners are available that are specifically made for their skin and coat. Remember to use a conditioner after shampooing to untangle and moisturize their fur. Just be careful not to get water in their ears or eyes, and properly rinse them off to avoid skin irritation. Your pet will emerge from the bath feeling refreshed and clean! The Benefits of a Bathing Schedule A bathing schedule for your Golden Retriever is not necessary, but it can be a beneficial method to keep your beloved friend looking and feeling their best. You can keep your dog clean and well-groomed regularly by arranging regular bathing. This can assist in keeping their coat and skin healthy. However, keep in mind that each dog is unique, and their demands may differ. If your dog is very active or spends a lot of time outside, he or she may require more regular bathing. During shedding season, for example, your Golden Retriever may require more frequent bathing. Dogs that spend a significant amount of time outdoors or engage in activities that result in dirt, mud, or debris accumulation may require more frequent baths. Coat Type: The type of coat your Golden Retriever has plays a role in bathing frequency. Dogs with longer or denser coats may need more frequent baths to prevent matting, while those with shorter coats may require less frequent bathing. Skin Conditions: If your dog has specific skin conditions, such as allergies or dermatitis , they may require more frequent baths with specialized shampoos or medicated products. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate bathing frequency and products for managing skin conditions. Seasonal Factors: Bathing frequency can vary depending on the season. During summer, when dogs are more likely to get dirty or sweaty, more frequent baths may be necessary. In contrast, bathing too often in winter can strip the coat of natural oils, leading to dryness. Adjust the bathing frequency accordingly to maintain a healthy coat throughout the year. Individual Needs: Each dog is unique, and their bathing requirements may differ. Some dogs may naturally have oilier skin and require more frequent baths, while others may have more sensitive skin and need less frequent bathing. By considering these factors, you can determine the appropriate bathing frequency for your Golden Retriever and ensure their coat and skin remain healthy and comfortable. Here are a few ideas to make bath time more peaceful and exciting: Begin small and gradually progress to bath time. Give them a little attention every day, and make it a pleasant experience. Use a non-slip mat or towel in the bathtub or shower to prevent slips and falls. Use lukewarm water to keep them from becoming too chilly or heated. Speak in a soothing and quiet tone to help them stay comfortable. To avoid skin irritation, thoroughly rinse them off. Give them a good towel to dry on, and then brush their coat to remove any tangles and leave them bright and smooth. After the bath, reward them with a treat or toy; this will help them develop a pleasant relationship with bath time. Bath time can be an enjoyable and relaxing experience for your Golden Retriever if you follow these suggestions. Bathing in Summer vs. Winter: Considerations and Tips Bathing a Golden Retriever in the summer and winter can be challenging, but with a few simple tips, you can keep them comfortable and happy. During the summer: Give them a bath in the early morning or late evening when the weather is cooler. Keep an eye on the humidity and keep them hydrated. During the winter: Bathe them in a warm room with lukewarm water rather than cold water. To prevent them from becoming cold, properly dry them after the bath. During the dry winter months, use a dog-specific conditioner to help keep their coat and skin hydrated. To avoid skin irritation, always use dog-specific shampoo and conditioner that is pH balanced for their skin and coat, and completely rinse them off. If your Golden Retriever has a thick coat, brush them before and after bathing to reduce tangling and matting. You can keep your furry friend comfy and happy all year long with a little extra care! As a general guideline, bathe your Golden Retriever every weeks. Again, the frequency may vary according to their lifestyle, coat type, and skin issues. Too Many Baths Side Effects Bathing them too frequently can remove the natural oils from their skin and coat, causing them to become dry and uncomfortable. It can also cause skin irritation and allergic responses in dogs with sensitive skin. Too Few Baths Side Effects On the other side, not bathing your dog frequently enough can result in the accumulation of dirt, debris, and bacteria on their skin and coat, which can cause skin irritation and odor. Also, not brushing their coat regularly can lead to matting and tangling, which can be painful for your dog. Furthermore, if a dog is not bathed regularly, it may result in behavioral issues because they are not accustomed to how to act during bathing. Conclusion When it comes to bathing and grooming your Golden Retriever, finding the correct balance between too much and too little bathing is important. Depending on their lifestyle, coat type, and skin issues, the frequency may vary. Shampoos and conditioners for dogs are carefully made for their skin and coat. Bath time can be an enjoyable and soothing experience for your Golden Retriever if you follow these suggestions. Always make sure that after the bath, you give them lots of kisses and love; your wonderful furry companion deserves it! If your Golden Retriever has sensitive skin, be especially cautious when bathing and brushing them. Here are a few pointers to remember: For sensitive skin, use a gentle, hypoallergenic shampoo and conditioner. Avoid anything that has scents or harsh chemicals. Before using the shampoo on your entire body, test it on a tiny area first. If you observe any signs of irritation or if the condition persists, consult a veterinarian or professional groomer. Bathing your Golden Retriever every day is not suggested. Bathing daily might remove their natural oils, causing dryness and discomfort. As a general rule, bathe them every weeks; however, this may depend on their lifestyle and coat type. First and foremost, regular brushing is essential, especially if your dog has a longer coat. Finally, make sure your dog is consuming a healthy diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, as this can help keep their skin and coat in good condition. Yes, your golden retriever can bathe outside. Just make sure that the outdoor temperature is neither too cold nor too hot, as this can cause your dog discomfort. Also, keep an eye out for any potential risks, such as slick surfaces or sharp items, that could endanger your golden retriever. Certainly, you can bathe your 2-month-old Golden Retriever puppy. The water temperature should be comfortably warm, never hot, to prevent any discomfort. Aim to make the experience as stress-free as possible, laying the foundation for easy and enjoyable bath times in the future. Galen has been connecting quality Golden Retriever breeders with loving families since and is the founder of My Golden Retriever Puppies. He and his wife have four children and love spending time together, traveling lived oversees for 4 years , enjoying the outdoors and connecting Golden families. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved. This is necessary to keep it clean and healthy because it is constantly exposed to the elements. Your Golden Retriever has far more hair than you do, and not only is it always exposed, it is also frequently in contact with the ground and other surfaces. So, how often should you bathe your Golden to keep it healthy and looking its best? Do Golden Retrievers Need to be Bathed? A Golden Retriever is blessed with a warm and durable double coat of fur. This is a common characteristic of water dogs. The natural oils a Golden secretes help to keep the coat water-repellant and dirt resistant. Regular brushing will keep the oils well spread, and help prevent matting and tangling. Nevertheless, your Golden will require bathing from time to time. How often will depend on certain lifestyle and environmental factors including: Frequency of swimming excursions Amount of time spent outdoors Rural vs. This is especially true if your Golden has a penchant for algae-filled ponds and other less-than-pristine bodies of water. Naturally, a dog that spends a lot of time indoors is going to pick up less dirt and debris than one that is regularly outdoors. And whether or not those outdoor romps are in the country or in the city can also make a big difference to how quickly a Retriever gets dirty. If you are aware of a parasite problem in your area check local websites or ask your vet , it is important to be on high alert, and more frequent baths and grooming may be in order. How Often Is Often Enough? The answer to the question is: there is no definitively right or wrong answer. It is very important to not wash your dog too often. This can be just as detrimental as not washing often enough. Too frequent bathing may strip away the natural oils I mentioned earlier. Losing this protective coating can leave your Golden with a dull coat, which is disappointingly unattractive. More importantly, it will leave the skin unprotected and prone to dandruff and infections. On the other hand, not bathing often enough can cause obvious problems. Though Goldens tend not to emit strong odors like many other breeds do yes, Goldens are superior! Plan on giving your Retriever a bath about once every six weeks. Depending on circumstances like those listed above you may need to hit the suds once each month. However, some dogs, especially older, less active ones, can get by with scrub downs as infrequently as every 8 weeks, or possibly longer. By Depending on circumstances like those listed above you may need to hit the suds once each month. Unscheduled Baths No matter your schedule, you should bathe as soon as possible in the event of an unexpected occurrence. Serious mud can sometimes require a haircut; much better to take a free bath than to pay a groomer. And speaking of parasites, if your dog has been in contact with another dog that is found to have an infestation, even a mild one, a good, thorough bath is highly recommended. Better to rinse any eggs, larvae or parasites down the drain than to let them establish a home on your Golden. Whatever side you land on, it is important to neither overdo it, nor neglect it unduly. A clean Retriever is a happy Retriever, and a happy Retriever makes a happy owner. You May Also Like.

Be sure to check out all the Instagram accounts for more pics. Maybe after looking at the above pics, you can see why this dog is the most popular in the US. Of course, be sure to check out the rest of the top 10 most popular dog breeds. If you need some more Labradors, then check them out being shamed! Labrador Observations Labradors are awesome pets. There are a few things that you should know in case you want one. They need to be exercised daily. This includes mind exercises. They are good watch dogs but horrible guard dogs. They will alert you when someone is there. But since they are people dogs, they just want a new person to rub them. They love to eat and will master begging quickly. They tend to gain weight easily. Which is not a good thing for labs because of potential hip issues. Labradors love water! If you live near any water, then expect for them to be wet. We live near a nasty creek. One day, I had to give Cali 3 baths. Every time she went out, she jumped in the creek. Each time she stunk so bad. If you want to watch these awesome dogs, then we have several lab videos! Share the Fun I hope that these pictures of Lab pups put a smile on your face. If you know someone that could use a smile or just loves pups, then be sure to share this post. Join the Pack Join all the other K-9 Lovers that have subscribed and followed us. Because you will be the first to know when we release another Cool Canine post! Hey Pinners! In the event that you found this post from a pin, be sure to save it. Please leave a comment on the pin if you smiled at any time during this post. If you get a chance, check out our Pinterest page. Also, be sure to follow all our boards! Reviewed by Monica Tarantino Dr. Monica Tarantino, DVM, is a small animal veterinarian and writer with five years of general practice, emergency medicine, and geriatric pet health experience. She is certified as a Fear Free doctor. Emily has been a proofreader and editor at a variety of online media outlets over the past decade and has reviewed more than articles for The Spruce Pets for factual accuracy. These pups make a great addition to every home, as they are excellent with kids, love to cuddle, and will do anything to make their owners happy. They are medium-to-large sturdy dogs with excellent balance, obedience through the roof , and an adorable face. Keep scrolling to see the cutest photos yet and discover mind-boggling Labrador retriever trivia. Despite their name, Labrador retrievers originally came from Newfoundland, not Labrador. Continue to 2 of 16 below. Continue to 3 of 16 below. Continue to 4 of 16 below. Continue to 5 of 16 below. Continue to 6 of 16 below. A little training will go a long way. Continue to 7 of 16 below. It may require some training, but their instincts will know how to handle soft items. Labrador retrievers go crazy for plush toys and are often found napping with their favorite ones. Continue to 8 of 16 below. Fortunately, if you're looking for black Labrador images, you've come to the right place. Our collection includes a wide range of high-quality stock photos that are perfect for any type of project, from websites and social media posts to print materials and more. What Type of Images Are Available? Our collection of black Labrador images includes a variety of different types of photos, including: Close-up shots of black Labradors Group photos of black Labradors Black Labradors in different positions and activities e. Black Labradors in different settings e. Black Labradors with people e. Regardless of the size or type of project you're working on, we're confident that we have the right image for your needs. Our black Labrador images are incredibly versatile and can be used for a wide range of projects. Some examples of places where you might use these images include: Websites and blogs Print materials e. Presentations and slideshows Product packaging and labels Regardless of your project or the context in which you're using the images, our black Labrador photos are sure to make an impact and help you achieve your desired results. How to Use Black Labrador Images Effectively When using black Labrador images in your project, there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure that you're using them effectively: Choose images that are high-quality, clear, and well-lit. Poor quality images can negatively impact the overall quality of your project. Select images that are relevant to your project and your audience. If your project is geared towards children, for example, consider using images of black Labradors with kids. Beware of overusing images throughout your project. Including too many images can make your project look cluttered and overwhelming. Consider using images in different sizes and formats to mix things up and keep your project visually interesting. Experiment with different arrangements and layouts to see what works best for your project. By following these tips and best practices, you can make the most of our collection of high-quality black Labrador images and take your project to the next level. Browse our collection today and find the perfect image to enhance your project's impact and appeal. Some of his favorite places to go are anywhere he can swim, dog park, hiking, the beach, doggy day care, swimming, DockDogs, swimming, and in case I didn't mention it, swimming. His farthest jump is 17ft and we are working on Speed Retrieve. We are also going to start Agility and Flyball classes soon; both of us are super excited about that. Dozer also loves learning new tricks some of his favorites are sit handsomely that's where he sits up circle, How was your day he will bark saying it's been real rough , Play dead, hold it he will hold just about anything in his mouth , and crawl just to name a few. I love my doggy soul mate. He has been so wonderful. He is smart, very energetic and loves to swim. We think he was about a year old. His name is Lucky, which fits because he would have been put down on Friday if we had not rescued him. I just can't believe someone gave this dog up. He is a wonderful dog—he is loving, devoted and loves to sleep on the bed. She passed away and we miss her so much. She was the best dog ever. She has already had six major surgeries on her knees and was diagnosed with stage-2 borderline-3 cancer. This picture is entitled, "The eye of the Tiger. Dixie is the yellow Lab and she is 1 year old. She is 13 years old and still doing well. I have had her since I was born. At one year he weighs pounds.

They thrive on human interaction and love to be involved in everything their family is doing. Miniature Poodles are quick learners and excel at obedience training. Very eager to please their people, they are a great choice for first-time dog owners. Mini Poodles are usually good with other dogs and children, but they can be a little bit reserved around strangers. With proper socialization from a young age, your Mini Poodle puppy will learn to interact well with people outside of their immediate family. Expect your new for-ever family member to have a lot of energy and need plenty of exercise. They need an outdoor walk every day to keep calm and centered. Check out this best-selling dog leash with a comfortable handle! While walks are a must, the Mini Poodle is not suited to be an outdoor dog. This breed has a long history as a circus dog, so this dog is a favorite choice for owners who want an athletic puppy who is open to learning tricks. Some Mini Poodles are territorial and highly excitable, but patient and consistent training can usually modify this behavior. For all of these reasons, finding homes for our Mini Poodle Puppies for sale is never challenging. Minatare Poodle Health Considerations The average life span of the miniature poodle is 13 — 15 years. Use ear cleaner wipes and eye wipes regularly to remove crust or discharge. All breeds of dogs should be brought in for regular vet checkups. Miniature Poodle Coat The Mini Poodle has a hypoallergenic coat which is excellent for allergy sufferers. Matting eventually causes skin irritation. If your Poodle has a long coat, you should brush out your Poodle every day. Check out this popular dog slicker brush and detangling comb that is perfect for your Mini Poodle. While Miniature Poodles are a fairly low-shedding dog breed, they still need coat care. Many Poodle owners opt for a short cut or trim to minimize grooming needs. When a shorter cut, you can reduce brush outs to a few times a week and get the coat trimmed up every weeks. Mini Poodles Puppies For Sale. She places her puppies all around the United States, specializing in breeding English Teddybear Goldendoodle puppies. There are 16 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been viewed 54, times. If you're a dog lover, selling puppies and matching them with great homes is a tremendously rewarding experience. From advertising your sale to considering prospective buyers, you might have noticed that there's a lot that goes into the process. Thankfully, it's pretty simple once you break it down. Read on to learn everything you need to know about selling puppies responsibly. All rights reserved. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc. To figure out a baseline starting price, research the market price of your puppies' breed online. Then, factor in the cost of food and veterinary care your puppies will have received by the time they are sold, including check-ups and vaccinations. If your dog is a mixed-breed dog, there may not be a standard baseline price depending on the mix of breeds. In that case, use the vet and food costs. If your dogs are purebred, visit the American Kennel Club dog breed web page to determine if your puppies meet the breed standard. Dogs that do are considered show quality and may be worth a higher price. Ask friends, family members, and coworkers if they know anyone who might be interested in buying a puppy. Though posting on social media to reach your network may sound like a good idea, keep in mind that Facebook doesn't allow selling dogs through a personal account. Ask your veterinarian if you can post a flyer in their lobby. You might also visit local pet shops in your area to ask if you can advertise your litter there, too. To make your flyer complete, include a photo of your puppies, the asking price, and reliable contact information. You want your puppies to look extra cute and irresistible to prospective buyers! You might also include info on the breed, coat, and sex of your puppies. If you're a part of any kennel clubs like the American Kennel Club or the United Kennel Club , ask your fellow club members if they know of any prospective buyers. To get in touch, try attending dog shows and kennel club events. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show. Making a website can be a surprisingly easy and affordable way to reach potential customers. If you plan on selling another litter in the future or are a registered breeder, try out this option to help make a name for your breeding program. Include good-quality photos of your puppies, an "About Me" page to let prospective buyers know more about you, and a "Contact" page with your contact info. These platforms offer free options and can make formatting a lot easier. If you make flyers to post in your area, include your website as a part of your contact information. This can draw traffic to your site and get the word out about your puppies! If your dog is purebred, look into whether there is a magazine dedicated to its breed online. Publications like Just Labs and the Retriever Journal will sometimes run breeding announcements for those specific types of dogs in the magazines. To learn more, visit the magazines' websites and click their advertising or contact page. Then, reach out and ask about their ad requirements. These websites allow you to list an ad for your puppies on their site. Though convenient, these sites do come with risks. If an interested buyer is far away, you won't be able to meet in person, which is a big part of finding good homes for your litter. Some of the top puppy-selling websites include Puppies. Though it's free to list an ad on these sites, they do charge a fee for getting in touch with buyers. You can also sell puppies on classified ad websites including Hoobly. Keep in mind that you aren't permitted to sell animals on Craigslist. Once interested customers contact you, ask them about their household, living situation, and day-to-day activities. A larger breed may not be a good fit for someone who lives in a studio apartment and works all day, for example. To find out this information, you can either draft an application for them to fill out and send back to you or interview them over the phone. Things you might ask include: [10] X Research source Have you ever had a dog before? Do you have any other pets? Do you have a backyard? How many hours a day will you spend away from home? Will you be able to cover vet costs and medical care? Do you have young children in your family? Will you be able to devote time to leash training, potty training, and other necessities for a puppy? Are you aware of this specific breed's needs? If any interested households seem like a good fit, pick a time to meet in person and invite the whole household. Go to source It's a good sign if potential buyers seem genuinely interested in learning more about the puppy's needs. If they ask questions and treat the puppies with care and respect, they're likely a great match. Watch out for potential buyers that seem uninterested in learning more about the puppy's health and lifestyle needs. This could be a sign that they aren't invested in taking proper care of the puppy. This allows potential owners to place a hold on a particular pup. If they do, charge them a refundable or non-refundable deposit to place the hold. Go to source Typical deposits vary depending on the price of the dog. Just make sure it's reasonable so that it doesn't put off a great potential owner! Once you've agreed to sell your puppies, make the transfer of ownership official with a contract. If you aren't comfortable writing your own contract, you can also find a contract template online. Go to source If you offer a certification that your pup is purebred, be sure to give the buyers a copy of the dog's pedigree papers to prove their purebred lineage. If you offer a guarantee, make sure it is specific to your pup's breed different breeds have different health risks. Taking the puppies away from their litter any sooner can lead to long-term emotional issues. In many states, it's actually illegal to sell a puppy before 8 weeks. They may also be harder to train. Go to source Wait until poodles are 15 weeks old to sell them so their immune systems can fully develop. While you wait for the puppies to go to their forever homes, take them to the vet for check-ups and any required vaccinations. Then, keep a copy of all of their medical documents to give to the new owners. To keep your puppies healthy and comfortable, clean their living environment regularly. Be sure to sanitize their living quarters, wash blankets and bedding, and clean up any fecal matter or urine. Your puppies' mother should be responsible for cleaning her pups when they are young. If you notice the puppies are dirty or the mother is not able to bathe her pups, wipe the puppies down with a warm washcloth. Since it can be dangerous to submerge small puppies in water, many owners wait several weeks to months before bathing puppies for the first time. Getting plenty of social interaction can help your puppies transition well into their new homes and be more confident in new environments. Once your vet allows it usually once your puppies have received their shots , give them the opportunity to play with adults and children and socialize with other dogs as often as possible. Part of socializing your puppies is exposing them to new sights and sounds. Try bringing them outside when neighbors walk by and playing music in their living environment. Visiting your home to pick up the puppy ensures that the puppies will have a safe and smooth transition. If the owners live farther away, consider meeting them at a drop-off point in between the two locations. To be safe, ensure that the owners pay you using your preferred payment method before parting with your puppy. Go to source You might consider asking the new owners to pay you on a secure online platform like PayPal. Alternatively, you can also request that they pay you using a debit or credit card. Do your absolute best to avoid shipping. Though it's possible to ship a dog safely, it can still be stressful and sometimes traumatizing for a young puppy. Ready for forever homes October 5th. Puppies will mature to weigh around 25 pounds full grown, they will come with shots and deworming up to date, star.Tails docked, dewclaws removed, 3 shots. Parents onsite. Dewclaws removed, tails docked. Call .Come with full AKC papers, first shots, wormed, and a health guarantee. Born July 25, .Available to go home now and in the beginning of August. Trained pups and young Adult Wheaten and Whoodles avai.Call or Text: 7 weeks old they come from a good home Parents on site 3 males 6 females Shots are scheduled next w.Ready to meet their new families! Health and DNA tested. Have begun: potty, crate, recall training. They need a loving home togo to. These puppies are 6 months old. These hypoallergenic and non shedding sweet pups are raised in our home with our 5 children. They will come with vet check record.Well-loved and hand-raised. Pups available from two litters born Decem.They are currently six weeks old and have received their first shots with deworming. The puppies are very.Will be puppy play yard trained and learning puppy pad training when.They will come with first shots, dewormed, a puppy package and health check by a v.Both parents are our family dogs and our beaut.Ready to go to their new homes on October 28th, Colors.We have 1 male and 2 females left in our F1B litter. Here at Home Grown Puppy we understand that bringing a n.Black, chocolate, and yellow. They are 4 weeks old and can go to their forever homes September 8th at 8 weeks old.

Pin2 2 Shares One of the funniest things about having a Frenchie is when they get what we call the zoomies and start running about like crazy. Our own French Bulldog get zoomies after a bath, late at, during play in the garden, after a poop, or sometimes with no rhyme or reason whatsoever. Why do French Bulldogs get the zoomies? French Bulldogs will run around like crazy with the zoomies to relieve pent up energy or even stress. Why do French Bulldogs run around like crazy? Animal behaviorists are unable to provide a scientific explanation for the zoomies, but there is a common observation. Dogs, and French Bulldogs get the zoomies in a variety of scenarios, typically when aroused by excitement, pent up energy that needs to be released, or even stress. They usually last a few minutes or less. It is not known what causes animals to engage in FRAPs. Our own French Bulldog Claude gets the zoomies in a variety of situations. When he does, he will like crazy, running from one end of the house to another, jumping on beds and couches with furious bursts of speed. Our Frenchie will often get the zoomies when out on a walk. When outdoors he will run fast laps of our garden with sudden direction changes and wild spins. When we incite hectic play with him in our house. He will run, look at us, put his head to the floor, then take off again the minute we take one step towards him. I assume he gets the zoomies for two reasons; one he hates towels, and two he runs like crazy to shake all the water off his body. Are the zoomies dangerous? Despite how fast and frenetic your Frenchie runs like crazy, they will rarely injury themselves as they seem to know the dimensions of their body and the space around them. There are also people more educated than me about dogs who have written about this interesting behavior. So, all we can do is make the assumptions as outlined in this post, and they make a lot of sense to me. If you want to prevent it, I can only recommend that you get your Frenchie more active both mentally and physically. Here are some Frenchie toys I can recommend which might help. Are French Bulldogs good running companions? No, Frenchies are not good running partners. After 10 to 15 minutes of running, French Bulldogs will tire and can overheat. Extended exercise can also damage their joints and ligaments leading to serious health problems. Please take this advice seriously. I speak from personal experience and have a story to tell about French Bulldog running and how it harmed our own dog. French Bulldog running risks Last summer my brother was dog-sitting Claude for us. He was looking after him for a couple of days whilst we were out of town. My brother is a keen runner and likes to run daily 5k distances. Little known to us, he planned on taking our Frenchie out as his running partner for one of the days. When we picked him up, he told us he had gone running with him and we thought nothing of it. However, the next morning Claude struggled to get up from his sleeping space. For the whole day he was not himself, could not climb stairs in his usual manner, and was unable to jump up and down from our own bed. I took him to the vet to get him checked out and explained that our French Bulldog was running with my brother the previous day. This, the vet said, was why he was aching and had lack of movement. With a prescription of pain killers and a bit of rest and recuperation he was back to his normal self within a couple of days. But it could have been far more serious. It happens when a displacement occurs between the hip joint and thigh and will lead to walking difficulties and pain. Patellar luxation: this is the medical name for a kneecap dislocation and is another common health issues in French Bulldogs. It can occur due to knee trauma, as degenerative arthritis, or due to a genetic malformation. It is an age-related condition in most cases, but can still occur in younger dogs, in particular the French Bulldog breed. All of these potential health problems can be more problematic with certain activities, not just running with a French Bulldog. Other activities to limit include: Frenchies going up and down stairs In addition to that, French Bulldogs can dangerously overheat if they are over-exert themselves. He will pant a lot, and I will need to physically remove him from the situation and get him back home and calmed down. French Bulldogs will run and run until they completely do themselves in. In the summertime, excessive running can be even more risky. Handy Hint: Find out what the 31 major health issues are that French Bulldogs are most prone to suffering with. With breeds this small I would not recommend jogging any further than 1 mile or 1. Some of them can be deceptively speedy. My son and I ran a test to see how fast our French Bulldog running could get to. You can see how Claude got on in the video below, and read the blog post on Frenchie top speeds to see the results. What is the best dog to go running with? But what dogs are best to go running with? American Staffordshire Terrier.

Breeders VS. The sad truth is that many pet store purchased pups actually come from puppy mills. Basically, there is zero authenticity with pet stores. When it comes to adopting any animal from a pet store, there is an increased risk of unforeseen health or genetic problems. You also cultivate a life-long relationship with the breeder, meaning support is available to you anytime you may need it. With My Golden Retriever Puppies , you have the option to come and visit both the puppy and the breeder in person! Golden Retrievers are an adaptable breed, meaning they are better at adapting to seasonal changes and various types of climate than certain other breeds. Goldens sport a double-coat, which ensures that these sweet pups are able to tolerate slightly colder temperatures than their friends from other breeds. Your pup deserves better than that, which is why here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we ensure high-quality care is taken of your pet at all times. For more about the true price of a golden retriever puppy, you can read our full price breakdown here. Location Information for New York Customers Our home office is located in Ohio, but we understand that long-distance travel can be inconvenient. If you prefer to meet a breeder in person, they may be able to offer private visits at their home. Of course! Here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we value family and authenticity, which is why we always guarantee our pups through our 2-year genetic health guarantee. Like adopting a Golden Retriever from a pet store, there is an increased risk when adopting a pup from a rescue center or shelter as well. For example, pups purchased through a shelter or rescue center are far less likely to come with the kinds of health guarantees and reassurances that a breeder can provide. What type of Golden Retrievers are sold in New York? We have some good news! Ready to make your Golden Retriever dreams come true? Take a look at our convenient list of available puppies. How do I know which breeders to trust in New York? Our independent network of trusted breeders have already been pre-screened and verified, so that you can focus on what really matters: choosing your dream puppy. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved. It's perfect for families and is actually one of the most popular dogs in the country. This popularity stems from many things. Goldens are totally family oriented. They'll blend right into yours. If you've got kids, the dog will play as long as the child wants to. These dogs are gentle when necessary and athletic when called for. They love to swim, are proficient at obedience training, perfect for therapy uses, and are extremly eager to please. These are sociable dogs that are just fine around other pets and people. They're very friendly and love to play fetch. Perhaps a little too much. If you're searching for the perfect family dog, you can't go wrong with the lovable and affectionate Golden Retriever. Continue reading to learn more about the Golden Retriever, otherwise known as a Golden. Popularity: Extrememly popular. Trainability: Easily trainable for obedience training and therapy work as well as hunting, retrieving and swimming. Energy Level: Medium to high energy, enjoy outdoor play and swimming. Temperament: Very affectionate, great with both children and families, wonderful and trusted companion. Necessary Space: Suited well for smaller areas, such as apartments and houses as well as a variety of larger areas. Talents: Admired for its uncanny ability to retrieve waterfowl ducks, birds while hunting, great swimmers. Life Expectancy: years. Group: Sporting group. A few terms and phrases to describe the typical Golden Retriever puppy and dog: retriever, hunter, friendly, reliable, intelligent, kind, trustworthy, confident, popular, loyal, sociable, good with children, good with families, trainable, obedient, swimmers, lovable, eager to please. Find Golden Retriever puppies for sale near me. Search our free Golden Retriever dog classifieds ads by owner. Find Golden Retrievers wanted, to adopt, and better than Craigslist. Price: Low to High Pyrenees pups We Pyrenees puppies family raised we are asking or best offer text or call .Will come with health certificate from the vet shots wormed food toys blanket. Located in Watertown NY willing to meet part w.AKC 1st shots, dewormed, health cert. Vet checked with first shots and wormed. Ready now .All pups will have 1st shots, worming, microchipped and vet checked before leaving. Parents are health tested by Paw Prints and Embark. Sweet, smart, non shed shots, vet checked. Raised in our home, well socialized with young children, other dogs and cats, l.Located near Wa.They will be pounds full grown and have their first set of shots. The mom is a family dog and i.Hypoallergenic, non shedding, raised.Up to date on all shots and worming, Akc papers and one month pet insurance. Crate training now, Started basic training she kn.They are ready for their forever home any day! Born June 8th. Vaccinated, dewormed and vet checked. If interested in giving.Family raised. Parents on premises. Top quality hunting and tracking lin.Will come vet checked and papered. Both parents on site!

Tom Thorpe Blog Once you own and have a dog as a pet, you will generally feed him with dog food that is commercially available. In case your Golden Retriever is still a puppy, then you would rather give him plenty of milk. Actually, it is very much okay. However, the same with us, homemade food for Golden Retriever puppy is also a better option. On the contrary, some pet owners think of this food choice for their Golden Retriever puppy in a difficult manner. They will basically try to shift on this dog food alternative the moment their little Goldies begins to develop rashes. In fact, numbers of commercial dog foods are made of byproducts and fillers which are not actually nutritious for your dog. If your Golden Retriever is more than a dog for you, reading this article would be very helpful to feed him healthy homemade food fresh from the kitchen. Aside from that, it also needs your effort in doing so. However, if homemade food is good for human, homemade food for Golden Retriever puppy also entails lots of health advantages for dogs. Check below for the perks of feeding homemade food to your little Goldies. Guarantee the quality of the dog food There are basically a numbers of issues about available dog food in the market having bad quality. Preparing and feeding your Goldies with homemade food for Golden Retriever puppy may give you an assurance that they only take in nutritious food. Moreover, if you want to add more nutrients in it, you can adjust and control the food based on their health requirement. No included chemicals or fillers Usually, most commercially available dog food today has fillers and other artificial ingredients. These may generally cause harm to your Goldies. Giving them homemade dog food will definitely keep them away from fillers and artificial ingredients that do not have any nutrients at all. More diet varieties Like humans, dogs also get bored when they eat the same kind of food over and over. Homemade food for Golden Retriever puppy is the best solution for this. Provide good nutrition Typically, most brands of commercially available dog food claim that their product contains the highest number of benefits. However, some ingredients look cryptic which will result in feeding your little Goldies with unfamiliar ingredients. With homemade food for Golden Retriever puppy, you will have the opportunity to add healthy ingredients over it. Reduce waste In preparing homemade dog food it is actually good to use leftovers such as the veggies. You can even use raw meat. This can generally lessen the waste coming from food which is very helpful with the environment. Budget-friendly Basically, homemade dog food tends to be very affordable as you are allowed to use leftovers as ingredients. Aside from that, when you compare the price of the commercially available dog food, you may found out that they are a little bit pricey. So, opting to feed your Golden Retriever puppy with homemade dog food will generally save you more money. You just need to allot of your time and exert a little bit effort in doing so. But, the most challenging part of it is to choose the right diet for your Golden Retriever puppy. Actually, it is very easy to buy and feed your dog with commercial dog food. By just pouring a scoop of kibble directly into their bowl you can already perform such a pretty convenient way to relieve their hunger. Unfortunately, because of some issues about commercial dog food, lots of pet owners are considering to prepare homemade food for Golden Retriever puppy. There are actually numbers of advantages if you try to give homemade food for your dog. However, opting to prepare homemade food for Golden Retriever puppy necessitates you to allot time and commitment on your end. So, you just have to ensure that you have more time in preparing the food properly and regularly. Actually, there is more information that you must have to know first prior to starting feeding your dog with homemade food for Golden Retriever puppy. Important Tips to Consider While Preparing Homemade Food for Golden Retriever Puppy It is really much crucial to determine that the homemade food for Golden Retriever puppy you cook will generally provide a well-balanced diet for your dog. Also, keep in mind that the dog has a short intestinal tract compared to humans. Because of that, they cannot able to chew in the same manner as us. Basically, you just have to make sure that your little Goldies can have a sufficient amount of nutrients from the homemade food for Golden Retriever puppy that you will provide. So, for a proper full digestion process, it is better to chop or grind the food properly. You can also consider adding some flax seeds or fish oils to the homemade food for Golden Retriever puppy. This is one of the healthy options that you may provide to your little Goldies. Another thing to remember is that cauliflower and broccoli should be avoided. Even though these are healthy foods for humans, these vegetables may generally cause stomach upset for canines. So, as much as possible, try not to include those into your homemade food for Golden Retriever puppy. Instead, you may opt using organic vegetables and leaner meats for healthier options. In case you want to feed your Goldies some rice, it is better to give them brown rice because of more nutritional contents. Basically, you also need to incorporate bulk and add fiber to the diet of your dog by using oats. Aside from that, to ensure that all the vitamins are present in their meal, add high-quality dry food on the homemade food for Golden Retriever puppy. Aside from being easy to prepare, you can also assure that your little Goldies receive the nutrients that they need. Feeding these dog foods for them will definitely help in maintaining their overall health and wellness. Homemade Healthy Puppy Food with Fruits These recipes basically contain organic fruits and will guarantee to provide your little Goldies with the essentials requirements that they need. Basically, this homemade food for Golden Retriever puppy has low-fat and low-sugar that will surely maintain the overall health of your dog. Fruity Mixed Combo with Chicken Generally, this is the best fruit meal that you can offer to your Golden Retriever puppy. Make sure that you will add the favorite fruits of your dog on this recipe. HOW TO COOK: Initially, prepare the following ingredients: Chicken — about 2 pounds, already cooked and chopped afterwards Any fruits — 3 cups Quinoa, lentils or rice — around 3 cups, already cooked Basically, combine all the ingredients and mix it well. Finally, serve it on bite-sized servings on your Golden Retriever puppy. Stripped Fruit and Veggie Mix Instead of using meaty strips, you can generally use fruits and vegetables for a great-tasting organic chew. You can basically use them as a treat or a puppy snack. Afterwards, mash the sweet potato and the banana in one bowl until you get a smooth texture. Add the carrots, flour, and the oats into the mashed sweet potato and banana. Eventually, put the water and applesauce and make a dough. Form strips by rolling the dough. Put the dough over the baking tray and place it inside the oven. Bake it for 25 minutes. Finally, store it inside the refrigerator and reward it to your dog as a treat afterwards. Crockpot Homemade Puppy Food Below is the list of the best homemade food for Golden Retriever puppy that you can prepare over a crockpot. Delightful Turkey Dog Dish Basically, this dog dish is easy to prepare and the resulting product comes in large quantities. Since they are in bulk, they can be stored inside the refrigerator and freeze it which can be fed for a couple of days. HOW TO COOK: Initially, prepare the following ingredients: Brown rice — about 1 to 2 cups Olive oil — around 1 tablespoon Turkey — ground, about 3 pounds Baby spinach — chopped, around 3 cups Carrots — shredded, 2 pieces Peas — frozen and canned, about 1 cup Using a large saucepan, basically, cook the rice with water. Basically, on a crockpot, heat the olive oil over a medium setting. Afterwards, incorporate the ground turkey. Generally, cook the rice until the color turns brown. Also, wait for the turkey to crumbles into smaller pieces. Pour on all the remaining ingredients, mix and heat thoroughly. Finally, let it cool and serve it to your Golden Retriever puppy. Crockpot Dog Stew Making this homemade food for Golden Retriever puppy will generally offer your pup a healthy stew. HOW TO COOK: Initially, prepare the following ingredients: Chicken thighs — skinless and boneless, about 3 pounds Chicken liver — about 2 quarters Carrots — sliced and peeled, around 2 medium-sized Apples — big sized, 1 piece; medium-sized, 2 pieces Water — around 2 to 3 cups Peas — frozen, about 1 cup Parsley — freshly chopped, around 1 handful size Olive oil — about 1 tablespoon Basically, mix all the ingredients inside the crockpot excluding the peas, parsley, and olive oil. Eventually, set the crockpot on low heat and cover it. After 10 to 15 minutes, pour the peas, parsley, and the olive oil into the crockpot. Cook it for about 8 hours. Let it cool and serve it to your Golden Retriever puppy. Refrigerate the remaining quantities for the later use. Luckily, this homemade food for Golden Retriever puppy is not just a delicious treat. These homemade peanut butter healthy cookies are a great source of fish oil for dogs. Due to this, your little Goldies will have a shinier and healthier coat. Afterwards, mix the flour and oats in a bowl. Add about one cup of water and mix it all together until creating a smooth texture. Pour on the peanut butter together with all the remaining ingredients and mix thoroughly. Add more some water slowly until you get a thick consistency of dough. Cut the dough on the preferred shapes using a cookie cutter. Place them over the baking sheet and bake for about 40 minutes. Finally, serve it to your Golden Retriever puppy. Final Thoughts The homemade food for Golden Retriever puppy is such a delicious and healthy snack for your little pup. Actually, they really deserve to eat that kind of dog food as our little Goldies is more than just a puppy. Besides, they are also a great part of the family. With this, the health of the Golden Retriever should be given much priority. There are also plenty of homemade recipes for your little pups that you can freshly prepare at home. Fact checked by Emily Estep Emily Estep is a biologist and fact checker focused on environmental sciences. Emily has been a proofreader and editor at a variety of online media outlets over the past decade and has reviewed more than articles for The Spruce Pets for factual accuracy. All growing puppies need proper nutrition. However, choosing the right diet for your puppy can be an overwhelming task. When you choose to feed your puppy home-prepared food, it takes a certain amount of commitment on your part. Make sure you have the time to prepare the food properly and on a regular basis. There's a lot you need to know before you can start feeding your dog an appropriate homemade diet. Like humans, dogs have specific caloric requirements and need certain vitamins and minerals to stay healthy. Puppies have even more specific needs in order to grow at an appropriate rate and thrive. The food you feed your puppy must be complete and balanced. It must also be designed to support growth. One of the biggest mistakes pet owners make when they decide to feed home-prepared diets is not following the right recipes or, not following a recipe at all. Preparing the right puppy diet is about more than just feeding enough calories. It must also have the proper balance of protein, fat, and calories for a growing puppy. When you begin to develop a home-prepared diet, make sure your puppy gets everything it needs in its diet to keep it as healthy as possible and help it grow. The best way to do this is to consult with your veterinarian. You might even want to ask for a referral to a veterinary nutritionist. Working with a vet, you can design a diet that meets all of your puppy's nutritional needs. Your vet may have recipes for you to use or may guide you to a website like BalanceIT. These websites have recipes developed by veterinary nutritionists. They can help you choose a diet that is complete and balanced but also meets other needs. In many cases, you can choose your preferred ingredients or find formulas designed for puppies with specific needs like large breeds or health issues like allergies. How to Prepare Homemade Puppy Food In general, puppies need about twice as many calories per day than their adult counterparts. According to the Committee on Nutrient Requirements of Cats and Dogs of the National Academy of Science, a pound puppy that is expected to weigh 33 pounds at adulthood needs to eat about calories per day. In addition, puppies need more protein, fat, vitamins and minerals than adult dogs. Many owners who feed home-prepared diets set up a regular schedule , setting aside time weekly or monthly to prepare and portion the diet. The food can be prepared in bulk and portioned into containers one container per meal makes it extra-easy. You can keep meals frozen for several months or refrigerated for about 5 days. When the supply of pre-prepared meals runs low, it's time to make a new batch. If you like to feed a variety of foods, you can make multiple batches and color code by ingredients, rotating out the different meals. Remember to increase portions appropriately as your puppy grows. Raw Diets for Puppies There's no doubt that home-cooked diets for puppies can be healthy when done correctly, but what about raw food? There is much controversy over raw food for dogs. The AVMA and other agencies warn of the risks of dangerous pathogens in raw pet food. Some other experts see the potential benefits of raw food for healthy adult dogs. However, puppies are a different story. Raw food may contain dangerous pathogens that can lead to illness in people and some dogs. Like children, young animals may not have the immune systems to fight off pathogens found in raw food. If you feel you can safely handle raw food and you are willing to assume the risks, talk to your veterinarian about transitioning to raw food when your puppy gets older. In the beginning, you might choose to offer a combination of cooked and raw foods to see how it works out. Raw diets should never be fed to dogs coming into contact with immunocompromised humans. In addition, raw diets are not recommended for dogs with immune system issues. This meal contains healthy carbs, lean animal protein, and the goodness of veggies! Directions: Put the ground turkey, rosemary, rice, and turkey into a Dutch oven. Stir ground turkey until it is broken up and is distributed evenly throughout. Bring the turkey to a boil over high heat and then reduce it. Simmer the mixture for 20 minutes. After simmering you can go ahead and add frozen vegetables and cook it for 5 more minutes. Remove from heat and allow it to cool. You can refrigerate this recipe for five days. Directions: Preheat oven to degrees and take the help of two baking papers as well as baking sheets to help avoid sticking. Mix the pumpkin and the beaten eggs in a container until the mixture is smooth. In another bowl, combine the brown rice flour and the flaxseed oil. Add the pumpkin mixture whilst constantly stirring and also add water slowly. You have the option to leave some rice if you want to use it as toppings for the cookies. Mix the dough properly with your hands. Using waxed paper or baking paper try to roll dough to the thickness you desire and remove the top of the baking paper. Pour rice flour evenly on the top of the mixture and press it lightly to the waxed baking paper. Remove the top part of the paper and cut the biscuits to your desired size. Place the dough in the oven until the top is completely dry or for 35 minutes. Once the cookies are done cool them and then store in a glass container. These recipes are nutritious and filled with goodness and love and are easy to make and store. You can also use them in combination with kibble to mix things up a bit. Which one of these recipes did your dog like the best? Let me know in the comments section! More Health. Brush a dog biscuit baking tray with coconut oil. Mash the ripe banana in a bowl until smooth. Ensure there are no large chunks left. In a medium-sized bowl, blend the gluten-free flour and oats. Add coconut oil, water, mashed banana, unsweetened applesauce, and fresh blueberries. Mix until well combined. Gently pour the wet mixture into the bowl containing the dry ingredients. Stir until you get an even consistency. Drizzle in the CBD oil and give it another stir to ensure even distribution. Use a tablespoon measure to scoop out portions of the mixture. Press each scoop firmly into the dog treat baking mold. Place the tray in the oven and bake the treats for 30 to 40 minutes. They should be firm to the touch and slightly golden when ready. Once the treats have cooled, transfer them to an airtight container for storage. This easy-to-make recipe ensures your Golden Retriever gets a nourishing and delightful meal. This batch yields approximately four servings, which can be stored in your refrigerator. Ingredients 1 lb. Cut the chicken into half-inch pieces. In a frying pan with 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil, cook the chicken on medium heat for about 15 minutes or until fully cooked. Remove the chicken pieces and set aside the pan drippings. Rice preparation. Once done, set aside. Gravy creation. Over medium to low heat, warm the chicken drippings in the pan. Gently stir until it becomes a smooth mixture. Continue cooking until it evolves into a thick gravy consistency. Combining ingredients. Add the cooked chicken, rice, peas, and carrots to the gravy. Simmer the mixture for approximately 10 minutes or until the veggies are tender. This enhanced dog food recipe combines the richness of turkey with the nourishment of vegetables and quinoa — a superfood known for its protein and fiber content. Ingredients 1 pound of ground turkey 1 cup of quinoa 1 cup of carrots, finely chopped 1 cup of green beans, finely chopped 1 cup of spinach, finely chopped 1 tablespoon of fish oil A sprinkle of turmeric for anti-inflammatory benefits, optional Directions Cooking the turkey. Over medium heat, cook the ground turkey in a non-stick skillet until fully done. Preparing the feast. Combine the quinoa, cooked turkey, and water in a large pot. Bring this mixture to a boil. Once boiling, reduce the heat to medium-low. Let it simmer for approximately 15 minutes or until the quinoa becomes soft and translucent. Adding vegetables. Introduce the carrots, green beans, and spinach to the pot. Allow the mixture to cook for another 10 minutes, ensuring the vegetables are tender but not overly soft. Finishing touches. Let the meal cool to room temperature before serving. Extra portions can be refrigerated and consumed within five days. Adding eggs and beneficial herbs ensures your Golden Retriever gets essential vitamins and nutrients. Begin by boiling the eggs until they are hard-boiled. Once done, peel and finely chop them. Beef cooking. Once done, drain off any excess fat. In a large mixing bowl or container, combine the cooked brown rice, browned sirloin, chopped eggs, diced or shredded carrots, peas or green beans, minced parsley, and the optional sprinkle of turmeric. Drizzle with olive or safflower oil. Stir together. Using a large spoon or spatula, gently mix all the ingredients until they are evenly distributed and well combined. Store any leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator. If you want more homemade dog food recipes and cooking options for your Golden Retriever, cookbooks can be useful for various recipes. Maintaining a healthy weight is easier when your Golden Retriever is fed the right dog food. However, identifying a healthy gut is not an easy task. Skin or coat issues, excessive tiredness, allergies, weight loss, malnutrition, and obesity can be caused by unbalanced and insufficient meal plans. If you detect any of these symptoms while feeding your dog meals, stop doing it immediately and seek expert advice. Below is a list of the most common toxic ingredients dogs need to avoid. Ginger Foods dogs should never eat If you are serious about making the shift to a DIY dog food lifestyle, avoid including any of the foods mentioned below as they can be toxic and poisonous to dogs: Chocolate and other sugary foods or drinks Avocados Milk or other dairy products Meat with nitrates i. Add ground turkey, begin to break it down, and cook for minutes, or until mostly cooked through. Chop veggies: With a food processor, finely chop sweet potatoes, carrots, zucchini and broccoli. Add vegetables and stock: Add in the chopped vegetables and chicken stock or water. Cook on a strong simmer for minutes, or until veggies are tender and cooked through. Stir in pasta: Mix in your cooked pasta noodles to the turkey vegetable mixture. Feed your pups: Portion out meals accordingly. Example: If you have a 20 lb dog, they will eat .Rascal weighs 70 pounds and eats about .Alternative method: Slow cooker Add in all the ingredients and cook on high for 4 hours. Tools needed for cooking dog food at home Food Processor: Before I start cooking a batch of homemade dog food, I blend up all the vegetables in my food processor. This Cuisinart food processor is my go-to. Blending up the veggies nice and fine will speed up the cooking process. I love using a Dutch oven because I can ground the meat first, and then finish off the batch right in the same pot. The process is very similar to making chili… except for dogs. Ya know…Dog Chili. Yes, you can also use a crockpot. Just add all the ingredients and set it on high for 4 hours. Measuring Cups: Rascal has his own set of measuring cups now because it makes measuring out food ingredients and the finished batch WAY easier. Meal Prep Containers: This is basically meal prepping for your dog, so you will need some great Tupperware. Recipe variations: What natural foods can I feed my dog? Home-cooked dog food diets can be one of the best ways to keep your best friend happy and healthy. Vegetables: Spinach, butternut squash, cranberries, cauliflower, apples, green beans. Here is an entire list of AKC approved fruits and vegetables you can give your dog. If you can believe it, Rascal is actually allergic to rice. I wish I were kidding. Snacks to pair with home cooked dog food Peanut butter: Rascal has his own dedicated jar of peanut butter. He loves a traditional kong but you can also mold and freeze peanut butter in any shape for a quick frozen treat. When the jar is almost finished I break out my peanut butter spoon. Greek Yogurt Ice Cream: In the summer we blend up unflavored Greek yogurt, fresh berries, and peanut butter. Place a spoonful or two into a silicone cupcake pan and freeze for a few hours. Dehydrated Sweet Potatoes: Rascals favorite easy treat. How to store, reheat and freeze This homemade dog food will last days in the refrigerator and up to 3 months in the freezer. When eating time rolls around, simply nuke it in the microwave for seconds and cool slightly before serving. For freezing, I recommend freezer-safe containers or freezer zip-top bags. Thaw overnight in the fridge before feeding and reheat as directed. Homemade dog food recipe FAQ How much homemade dog food should my dog eat? This will definitely vary from dog to dog and I highly recommend speaking to your vet before going homemade. Rascal weighs 75 lbs and we feed him about .Is it cheaper to feed your dog homemade food? Homemade dog food is more affordable than you might think. Small Pets Indian Homemade Food that can be given to Labradors and Golden Retriever Dog Breeds Pet dogs are so very aligned as first of the kin in most dog loving Indian homes that it is impossible not to share the human food tid bits with them. The pleading gaze of big brown eyes are hard to avoid and it seems almost cruel at that time to not share our food. But there is always an apprehension regarding the suitability of the human food for our dogs and puppies. Premium commercial dog food brands like Royal Canin , Hills Science plan and Solid Gold Dog Food offer complete and balanced nutrition to assure fulfillment of all basic needs of the pet. In respect to the safety and health of the dogs , you would be glad to know that there are plenty of human foods which the dog can eat to acquire protein, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. So one does need to walk consciously, but anddo understand that most things which are healthy for you may not be as healthy or even fatal for our four-legged companion. Boiled or scrambled egg, chicken, fish, mutton, beef, pork are all commonly eaten at home and are good sources of protein and fats. Chicken is being a popular dish in most non-vegetarian Indian kitchens is often shared with the home grown and stray dogs, pl ensure to avoid any dinner table offering that entails onion, garlic, excess oil and spices. Even cooked chicken bones are not recommended as it is brittle and may cause oral injuries and in some cases even fatal obstructions in the intestines of dogs that will be required to remove surgically. Grains and Pulses Whole grains like brown rice, wheat, oats, barley, millet and quinoa and pulses supply various important nutrients to the dog. A blend of brown rice and mashed boiled vegetables constitutes an easy and good healthy meal for your furry friend. Some of the dogs can be allergic to wheat; for rest of the doggie population it can be safely eaten in the form of chapatti Indian wheat bread and whole wheat pasta without salt, sugar and acidic sauces. Soybeans also go well with dogs, provided your dog is not sensitive to it. Whole wheat or brown breads can be fed in small quantities. Do not feed these 10 foods to your dog. Storehouse of important vitamins, minerals and fibres, fruits and vegetables are naturally low in calories. They not only make one healthy and energized but also cut the risks of several diseases such as high blood pressure, heart disease and certain cancers. Though low in calories, any fruit or vegetable carry the risk of upsetting the stomach in case of excessive intake. Fruits Fruits are a great power snack to quench in-between meal time hunger. Banana, oranges without rinds , watermelon, muskmelon, berries strawberries, blueberries, blackberries, raspberries , mango are great fruits for dogs. Serving a blend of fruits to the dog, cut into chewable pieces, mixing various flavours, will make fruits more interesting for the dogs. While feeding an apple, just take a very good care to remove all the seeds as they are poisonous for the dog. Certain seeds, like apple seeds contain cyanide which may not be harmful for us because of the small dose of toxins. But the same dose can prove poisonous to our dogs. Grapes and raisins are a complete No-No for the dogs; they can cause irreversible kidney damage — just keep the dogs away from them. Vegetables Boiled, cooked, peeled, raw or as scraps — vegetables are good for your dog. The fresh and crunchy vegetables like carrots, broccoli, cucumbers and spinach are good for health and do a lot of good to the teeth of the dog as well. Sweet potatoes, green beans, pumpkin, bottle guard, peas, tomatoes compulsorily ripe and potatoes boiled or mashed are also much loved veggies. Onions are not be ingested by the dogs in any form raw, cooked, dried, powered as it can damage the red blood cells of the canine. Garlic is also capable of harming the red blood cells of the dog; some people argue that garlic in small quantities act as natural antibiotic. Raw veggies can be eaten by dog but when it comes to relatively greater quantity, the vegetables should be boiled and then mashed or cut into chewable pieces. Treats In small amounts, our canine partners can enjoy cottage cheese, peanut butter, popcorns sans salt and butter , sunflower seeds shelled and plain white yogurt. More natural and plain a treat is — minimum sugar, salts, preservatives — more will they suit the health of your dog. BUT do remember that chocolate, coffee, macadamia nuts, raisins are toxic for your pet. Be very careful with them. Certain dogs, just like humans, can be lactose intolerant; apart from them, milk, in moderate quantities, can be safely digested by all dogs. Cottage cheese is loved by most dogs. Curd and buttermilk are also good sources of prebiotics and calcium. It is recommended that before you offer a new food item to your pet you should consult your vet. Allergies and reactions to particular food stuffs would vary from dog to dog, so it is a good habit to observe your dog each time you feed it a new eatable. Care should be taken to avoid artificial sugar and have minimal salts pinch of salt a day would suffice. About Shikha Sharma Shikha Sharma believes that Mother Earth is our mutual abode, where all creatures have an equal right to live with dignity. This belief is clearly reflected in her wonderful writing pieces that revolve around animals and their well-being. She is the blog editor of Pets World. More like this. How to make homemade dog food? Some small kitchen appliances and tools are needed to properly make dog food including: Food Processor: Before I start cooking a batch of homemade dog food, I blend up all the vegetables in my food processor. This Cuisinart food processor is my go-to. Blending up the veggies nice and fine will speed up the cooking process. I love using a Dutch oven because I can ground the meat first, and then finish off the batch right in the same pot. The process is very similar to making chili… except for dogs. Ya know… Dog Chili. I love using these stainless steal Tupperware bins made just for pups. Introducing new dog food slowly can help prevent causing the animal stress. If you can believe it, Rascal is actually allergic to rice. I wish I were kidding. I highly recommend adding both of these into your dog food so you can rest assure that they are getting proper nutrients. What kind of homemade snacks can you make a dog? While you should avoid feeding your dog cherries, raisins, citrus fruits, cinnamon, and coconut, providing nutritious treats like the below are A-OKAY: Peanut butter: Rascal has his own dedicated jar of peanut butter. He loves a traditional Kong but you can also mold and freeze peanut butter in any shape for a quick frozen treat. When the jar is almost finished I break out my peanut butter spoon. Greek Yogurt Ice Cream: In the summer we blend up unflavored Greek yogurt, fresh berries, and peanut butter. Place a spoonful or two into a silicone cupcake pan and freeze for a few hours. How to Store Homemade Dog Food Because homemade dog food typically consists of human food, the majority of homemade dog food recipes are safe to store in a refrigerator for four ish to five days and in the freezer for months in an airtight container. How long can I store homemade dog food? Similar to human food, when heating up a frozen homemade meal for your dog, just toss it in the microwave for around 15 to 60 seconds depending on the ingredients.

Below you'll find a complete list of each and every local breeder who is located in this County. You'll find their current contact information, as well as a link to their website. Be sure to carefully check out each breeder and see what pups they have available before making your final decision! We strive to keep our listings filled with only the highest quality dog breeders. However, it's still crucially important that you check out each breeder yourself to ensure they are ethical and humane in their business practices. Thanks again for allowing us to help you find the new puppy of your dreams! Be sure to check out our store to see some of the great deals we have available on products for new puppy owners! Or for the entire list of Labradoodle breeders in the UK, check out our Labradoodle home page. Find similar breeds for sale in Oxfordshire: Great Dane , Bullmastiff , or Shiba Inu Notice that your business has been left off the list? Click Here to add your breeder information! It's our most sincere hope that this site helps you find a happy, healthy pup to bring into your home. However, while we have the largest UK dog breeder directory on the web, remember that we cannot make any guarantees about any individual breeder who is listed here. Be sure that you check out each breeder yourself so you can be confident they are committed to raising healthy dogs in a humane and ethical manner! Share This! We specialize in breeding Mini Goldendoodles as well as a few other breeds. We also have partnered up with several other high quality breeders that raise mini goldendoodle pups that meet our strict genetic criteria and testing. So we usually have a good selection of very high quality puppies. View Our Available Puppies! Not all mini Goldendoodles are equal, there are a few different versions to choose from each having a little different genetic background based on the pups parents. We will explain all the differences in Mini Goldendoodle puppies and how they are bred below. We raise all versions of the mini goldendoodle breed. F1 Mini Goldendoodle Pups. A F1 puppy is also known as a First Generation puppy. The puppies mother is a Golden Retriever and the pups dad is a Mini Poodle. This version of mini goldendoodle usually has soft wavy or curly puppy fur. They will shed until they lose their puppy fur, after shedding they will shed a lot less, but will shed. This version is partially hypoallergenic and usually requires low maintenance. F1 mini goldendoodles usually need to be groomed every 6 months along with daily brushing to keep their curly hair from matting and getting tangled. The dogs usually grow up having great temperaments similar to golden retrievers. They usually get about inches high at the shoulder and range in weight from pounds. F1b Mini Goldendoodle Pups. An F1b is known as a second-generation mini goldendoodle with the pups mother being already an F1 Goldendoodle and the pups dad being a mini poodle also. So the difference between F1 and F1b is that the mom is not a golden retriever but an actual F1 Goldendoodle. They also have very soft curly hair but with almost no shedding. This F1b version is semi-hypoallergenic and a better choice for anyone who has pet allergies. The F1b also should be brushed on a daily basis but will need to be groomed more frequently then a F1. A 6 to 8 week grooming schedule is recommended to keep their coat in perfect condition. F1b Mini goldendoodles get around 18 to 20 inches tall at the shoulders and range between pounds in weight. F1bb Mini Goldendoodle Pups. An F1bb goldendoodle is also known as a third-generation mini goldendoodle. This mini goldendoodle version has a coat more similar to a poodle than of a golden retriever. This is because the pup is more of a poodle than a retriever. Making it the very best version for anyone with pet allergies. A 6 to 8 week grooming schedule is required to help prevent knots or matting. This version is super intelligent and loving, and usually seems to have more energy than the other versions of Mini goldendoodles. This version is usually smaller in size, weighing around pounds and only getting inches tall at the shoulders. The smaller size makes them a great size for smaller homes and apartments. So if you live near Oxford Mississippi and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Goldendoodle puppy then checkout our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are some Mini Goldendoodle Pups that have been adopted! Their Dad is a Cockapoo breed, with lovely, light apricot-coloured fur. The puppies themselves have more similarities in terms of looks and behaviour to the Cockapoo breed rather than Shih Tzu. All of the puppies are healthy, affectionate and very active; they grew up naturally, drinking milk just from their mother - they did not receive formula milk or any other supplement. Their weaning process has already started and they are all adapting comfortably to the change. The puppies have already received their first worming treatment and are already set to receive the rest of their medical treatments, including vaccination, chipping, health check, etc. Please feel free to contact me with any queries or offers you may have - I'm more than happy to answer any questions you might have. Whichever of our stunning puppies you choose to take home, I'm more than sure that they will make a wonderful addition - whether it be as a family pet to a loving household or as an amazing 'First Time Pet' experience! They are sure to bring lots of love, joy and excitement into your lives - not to mention unforgettable memories. Please feel free to come visit them, but book early to avoid disappointment!

May 17, They're all good dogs. But those good looks come with a cost. The compact architecture of their skull results in deformation, which make their nostrils or soft palate too small, obstructing airflow and leaving the pups gasping for breath. Researchers long thought that the main cause was their shortened faces. But genes found in another breed suggest that the shortness of breath might be in their DNA, according to a new study published in the journal PLOS Genetics. Ed Cara at Gizmodo reports that veterinarians began to notice that another small breed of dog, the Norwich terrier, was increasingly coming down with similar respiratory symptoms, a disease called upper airway obstructive syndrome. Unlike flat-faced pugs and bulldogs, however, the Norwich—bred for chasing rodents—has a nice, proportional skull. That got study author Jeffrey Schoenebeck, a veterinary scientist at the University of Edinburgh, wondering if the breathing problems in all the small dogs were genetic. The team assessed Norwich terriers for signs of the airway syndrome and also examined their genomes. Dogs with two copies of the mutation showed signs of fluid retention and swelling around the lungs. They had worse breathing scores than dogs with just one copy of the mutation or the normal gene. As a result, the younger generation of terriers is less like to develop the disease than older dogs. The problem in flat-faced breeds may not be quite as simple to deal with. Wonky skull shape still makes the risk of developing BOAS higher, and the gene mutation adds to that risk. The team needs to do a similar study with bulldogs to figure out how much of their breathing problems come from their genes and how much comes from their cute little smushed-up skulls. Smushed-up faces are what make certain dog breeds, like French and English bulldogs and pugs, so ugly-cute. The compact architecture of their skull results in deformation, that make the nostrils or soft palate too small, obstructing airflow and leaving the pups gasping for breath. Researcher long thought that the main cause was their shortened faces. But genes found in another breed suggest that the shortness of breath might be in their DNA. Ed Cara at Gizmodo reports that veterinarians began to notice that another small breed of dog, the Norwich Terrier, was increasingly coming down with similar respiratory symptoms, a disease called Upper Airway Syndrome. Unlike flat-faced pugs and bulldogs, however, the Norwich, bred for chasing rodents, has a nice, proportional skull. That got Jeffrey Schoenebeck of the Roslin Institute at the University of Edinburghand and lead author of the study in the journal PLOS Genetics wondering if the breathing problems in all the small dogs were genetic. The team assessed Norwich Terriers for signs of the airway syndrome and also examined their genomes. Get the latest stories in your inbox every weekday. Recommended Videos. In addition to their fun characters and unwavering allegiance to their human companions, pugs have become so loveable and are one of the most popular dog breeds in the world because of their squashed noses, protruding eyes and wrinkled, flat faces. However, their shot noses and flat faces is a recipe for the serious breathing issues that they tend to suffer from. Many people who have interacted with pugs at their homes or in the park often ask; is it normal for pugs to breathe heavily? Heavy breathing in pugs is relatively common within the breed. They often have difficulty in breathing in certain situations given that their breathing passages are shorter and compact. However, pugs tend to have some serious breathing issues that should never be ignored. There are a lot of questions that dog lovers often ponder about before buying and bringing a pug into their homes. Despite being a lovely dog breed, their breathing problem can be a major concern. All you need to know is how to manage the situation. Do all Pugs Breathe Heavily? Therefore, all pugs will breathe heavily and make various noises including; gulping to catch their breath, have reverse sneezing, snoring and even passing gas. As a pug owner, these types of noise become a normal part of living with your lovely pug. In other words, you should expect pugs of all ages to make loud breathing sounds, albeit to a given extent. Why do Pugs Have Breathing Problems? Our canine friends have a respiratory system made up of the nares the nostrils , the sinuses, the nasal cavity and the pharynx, which is a membrane-lined cavity connecting both the mouth and the nose to the esophagus. As you can imagine, any defect in any of these components will leave your dog struggling to breathe properly. Again, all dogs have the following three main types of skull and muzzle shapes: Mesocephalic — These types of skull and muzzle are almost equal in length and are considered medium-sized heads. This is because they offer enough space for the nasal cavities and all other components of the outer respiratory system. These types of dogs include the Golden Retriever and the Beagle. Dolichocephalic — These are thin and rounded skulls with a relatively long snout. Just like in mesocephalic skulls, this type of skull allows for adequate room for nasal cavities and can sufficiently accommodate other components of the upper respiratory system. Brachycephalic — These types of skulls are short, compact and contracted. The distance between the forehead and the muzzle is virtually non-existent and is quite short. In essence, the upper respiratory system is compressed to fit into this inadequate frame. Evidently, such skulls are abnormal and can lead to various breathing issues. Some of the dog breeds in this category include the Bulldog, the French bulldog, American Pit Bull Terrier and our little friend, the pug. According to studies, dogs with muzzles measuring less than half their head length or dogs with thicker necks have increased chances of suffering from BOAS, and pugs definitely fall under this category. Symptoms of BOAS Some of the signs of this condition can range from minor snoring to severe breathing problems. Again, animals suffering from this condition can struggle during exercises, are prone to overheating and can even collapse due to lack of sufficient air! This is because they tend to have nose problems and windpipe issues given that the entire respiratory system is lumped together. Other additional symptoms of this condition include rapid breathing, snoring, frequent panting and even difficulty in gagging and swallowing. In addition to the BOAS condition, pugs are known to suffer from other respiratory problems including: Pug Reverse Sneezing — Ever noticed that your pug sneezes so much? Many pugs have extremely long palate tissues that block their airways. This then leads to excessive sneezes, wheezes, and gasps. Pugs have stuffy noses, which tend to hold up moisture at all times. You should however not panic when you notice that your pug is on a seemingly endless sneezing spree. In such a situation, you can correct the elongated soft palate through surgery. You can consider talking to your vet on the corrective procedure to this issue so as to prevent it from becoming severe or leading to other respiratory problems. Given their conditions, pugs are highly sensitive and can negatively react to various situations. Struggling to grasp enough Air — Your pug can also struggle to grasp enough oxygen and may struggle to breathe properly. This can cause rapid breathing and respiratory distress. Their shorter and narrower breathing passages make them susceptible to extreme temperatures such as heat. If the situation worsens, and the breathing attack is severer than normal, you should immediately take your pug to the vet and have her checked out. Stenotic Snares — This is a general birth flaw found in dog breeds with squashed noses such as the pugs. This occurs in dogs with excessively soft nasal tissues. When they breathe, the nostrils tend to collapse, leaving them to breathe through their mouths. Collapsing Trachea — Pugs are known to suffer from collapsing or narrowed tracheas. As a result, they can suffer from chronic honking, which may lead to difficulty in breathing especially during exercise. Here are some of the perfect solutions: Use a Dehumidifier — Using a dehumidifier can help remove excess moisture from the air. This can help you avoid poor air quality, which may affect your lovely pug. Minimize Allergies — Pugs are a highly sensitive breed and may be affected by various issues such as smoke. For this reason, you should understand the types of allergens that your pug may be sensitive to and ensure that they are completely removed. You should, therefore, keep them in air-conditioned rooms and in pleasant temperatures. You should also avoid walking your pug in sunlight or in extreme temperatures. The ideal way to deal with this issue is to stop exercising and take enough rest. In essence, do not over exercise your pug as this can activate breathing problems. Carry some water — You can keep your Pugs cooler and hydrated during walks by giving them enough water. Instead, opt for a suitable harness that can offer better weight distribution and reduce the force on both the neck and throat areas. You should choose a suitable time that can help work off the calories without straining your lovely pug. However, the breathing problem is not as bad as it has been made to be. Allergic skin disorder x 5. Pugs are often considered to have a very gentle temperament, and this is supported by the study which showed very low levels of aggression in the breed. While this may make the Pug a good family pet from a human perspective, owners also need to consider the quality of life that the dog endures. Although these results provide evidence for some positive aspects of Pug health, they sadly highlight the Pug overall has substantially poorer health than non-Pugs. The findings suggest that many Pugs may suffer from seriously compromised health and welfare because of the extreme body shape that humanity expects of this breed. To correct this, the body shape of Pugs must shift towards a more moderate, and less extreme, conformation if we are to reduce these health and welfare issues for Pugs in the UK. It is time now that we focus on the health of the dog rather than the whims of the owner when we are choosing what type of dog to own. Widespread ownership of Pugs with extreme facial and body conformations should be discouraged until measures are in place to ensure stricter and more acceptable breed standards. These findings will also play a vital part in continuing to develop ways to encourage would-be owners to do their research and to help them understand the potential health and welfare issues that badly bred Pugs can face. We aim to curb the increasing numbers of rogue breeders, who are outside of any sphere of influence and are producing dogs with no regard for welfare and continue to urge would-be owners and breeders to think carefully about any breeding or buying decisions when it comes to Pugs, and make use of health testing, evidence-based resources and expert advice available on The Kennel Club website. Vet teams see pugs with these distressing health problems — from breathing difficulties to eye ulcers and painful spine abnormalities - in veterinary practices across the UK on a daily basis. While these extreme, unhealthy characteristics remain, we will continue to strongly recommend potential owners do not buy brachycephalic breeds such as pugs. References 1. The term applies to all breeds of dog and cat with short heads. Among the brachycephalic breeds are: pugs, English bulldogs, French bulldogs, Pekinese, Lhasa apsos, Shih tzus, and Boston terriers. Brachycephaly affects the health and welfare of animals in various ways Oechtering, .It affects the upper airways, eyes, ears, gastro-intestinal tract, spine and the ability to give birth normally. Here we focus on just one subset of these problems — BAOS. BAOS is the collective term for the problems caused to the upper airways. The brachycephalic head shape is due to an inherited defect in development of the bones of the skull Stockard .The head is a normal width but its length - especially of the muzzle - is reduced and in some breeds, like the Pug, extremely so Oechtering et al, ; Oechtering, .However, the soft tissues of the head are not correspondingly reduced in size and have to squeeze into a smaller space. This affects the passage of air into the lower airways and lungs Harvey .Pugs also exhibit other characteristic of an extreme brachycephalic conformation with a pronounced underbite and widely placed, shallow eye orbits. Most brachycephalic dogs are affected by upper airway obstruction to some degree Brown and Gregory .The airways are narrowed in several places due to the abnormal face shape and also because of the 'knock-on' consequences on the linings of the airways, of chronic laboured breathing and the abnormal pressures associated with this. Shell .BAOS is the term given to this collection of anatomical abnormalities, the secondary pathological changes they cause, and the resulting clinical signs. The risk of BOAS increases sharply as relative muzzle length shortens and BOAS occurs in dogs whose muzzles comprise less than half their cranial lengths Packer et al .There are a number of congenital present from birth , anatomical abnormalities that form the basis of BAOS Oechtering, : Stenotic Nares abnormally narrow nostrils — This is usually a bilateral condition ie it affects both nostrils. It causes occlusion of the airways, increasing the effort needed to breathe in. The 'knock-on' consequences of this laboured breathing include pulling the soft palate deeper into the larynx causing further blockage to the airway Shell .Distorted nasal passages are also thought to cause some occlusion Hendricks .Elongated soft palate — It is believed that the genetic defect responsible for shortening the bones of the nose does not correspondingly affect the soft tissues of the head, so relatively, the soft palate and tongue at the back of the mouth are disproportionately large Venker-van Haagen .In a normal dog of the same size ie with a normal head shape , the soft palate would be the correct length, but in the brachycephalic dog, it is over-large and over-long and gets pushed backwards, partly obstructing the larynx the opening to the lower airway Hendricks .For these reasons, the soft palate itself becomes swollen and further enlarged over time, further blocking the airways Shell .Pharyngeal turbinates — These are bones of the nose that should be confined to the nose but which can protrude back into the upper part of the throat in some brachycephalic dogs — especially pugs Ginn et al ; Oechtering et al, .Trachea hypoplasia Abnormally narrow windpipe relative to the size of dog —Tracheal hypoplasia is often seen in conjunction with the above abnormalities in other brachycephalic breeds — but it is very uncommon in the pug. It can also be seen in association with other abnormalities not considered to be part of BAOS including megaoesophagus abnormally enlarged oesophagus; Coyne and Fingland .Views vary about the extent to which trachea hypoplasia plays a part in BAOS. It has been suggested that tracheal hypoplasia worsens the prognosis for dogs with BAOS Orsher , Monnet and predisposes to increases the risk of chronic or recurrent lower airway and lung infections Harvey .However, further evidence in the literature to support this was not identified by Pink et al .As noted above, tracheal hypoplasia is very rare in pugs. Laryngeal hypoplasia abnormally small, underdeveloped larynx - In this condition the cartilages that form the larynx are abnormally soft and underdeveloped in shape, and the abductor muscles that function to open the larynx do not operate properly Venker-van Haagen .This is a common cause of laryngeal collapse in brachycephalic breeds according to Venker-van Haagen , though other authors do not discuss this condition as part of BAOS. Affected dogs with extreme brachycephaly conformation usually have some combination of the above defects Brown and Gregory and most have more than one of them Fasanella et al .They result in increased workload in breathing and, over time, to a progression of secondary problems. These include: Collapse of the larynx — There has been debate about whether collapse of the larynx is secondary to the abnormally low pressures in the pharyngolaryngeal throat region, as a result of the obstructions described above Wykes , or whether it is a primary problem which tends to accompany brachycephaly. It is believed that it may be a primary problem associated with brachycephaly in the pug Oechtering, personal communication. Three stages of laryngeal collapse have been described: In stage I there is eversion of the laryngeal saccules small sac-like structures in the side walls of the larynx which turn inside out and balloon into the airway, adding to the obstruction. In stage II there is loss of rigidity and medial displacement of the cuneiform processes of the arytenoid cartilage part of the cartilage that forms the support structure of the larynx and they collapse inwards, and in stage III there is collapse of the corniculate processes of the arytenoid cartilages - this involves further collapse of the laryngeal structures blocking the airway Pink et al .Bronchial collapse. Laryngeal collapse has been found to be significantly associated with bronchial collapse: the collapse of the branching airways in the lungs De Lorenzi et al .As with laryngeal collapse, this may not be secondary to pressure changes caused by BAOS, but be a primary problem. Evertion and hypertrophy of the tonsils — Inflammation of the soft tissues in the throat leads to the tonsils enlarging, adding to the amount of tissue protruding into the pharynx the back of the throat; Fasanella et al .Hypertrophy of the pharyngeal muscles — The muscles in the throat become larger and thicker as they are constantly working harder to keep the pharynx open to enable the passage of air into the lungs. However, this hypertrophy of the muscles further narrows the pharyngeal cavity. Gastrointestinal problems: dysphagia, regurgitation, vomiting and acid reflux — Dysphagia is defined by Poncet et al as difficult or painful swallowing. It can be associated with regurgitation of oesophageal contents and vomiting. Dysphagia in brachycephalic dogs has been reported by many authors e. Ducarouge , Dupre and Freiche , Koch and others .Poncet et al also noted many reports of anatomical defects in the gastrointestinal tracts of brachycephalic dogs. For example, hiatus hernia in which part of the stomach can pass up into the chest through a larger than normal hole in the diaphragm, and pyloric stenosis in which the stomach exit is narrowed, preventing food from leaving the stomach normally. They found a correlation between the severity of BAOS and the severity of gastrointestinal disease and postulated that the respiratory diseases affected the severity of gastrointestinal signs and vice versa. Heart Failure — This occurs as a consequence of inadequate oxygenation of the blood in the lungs, due to the airway obstructions. In response to inadequate oxygenation of the blood, the capillaries in parts of the lung that are poorly ventilated are constricted. Chronic long term vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure in the lungs increases the blood pressure in the right side of the heart and eventually can lead to right-sided heart failure Monnet .Breathing problems during whelping - Breathing difficulties may affect some brachycephalic bitches during whelping giving birth and may be a reason for elective or emergency caesarean section in these dogs Harvey .Thermoregulation — The normal nose plays an important role in body temperature regulation in the dog. Evaporation from the extensive folded surfaces over the complex mesh of turbinate bones, enables cooling. In brachycephalic dogs, this function is severely disrupted resulting in severe difficulties in coping with heat — whether due to the warmth of the environment or resulting from exercise. As Oechtering states: ' This is why brachycephalic animals are particularly heat-sensitive, why many pant to no avail even at room temperature and without physical effort, and may need several hours to recover even after brief exercise. Some of these conditions are progressive so the signs depend on the congenital anatomical defects present, the severity of each and how long the secondary conditions have been progressing. The primary congenital abnormalities cause the signs of BAOS in puppyhood. The mean age at which brachycephalic dogs are presented to vets for treatment of BAOS is 3 to 4 years of age Monnet .Laryngeal collapse is usually seen in older animals Harvey a. In the mildest cases the clinical signs include snoring and respiratory noise stridor on inspiration breathing in , Brown and Gregory , Fasanella et al .In more severe cases signs include exercise intolerance , mouth breathing, gagging, restlessness, rapid breathing tachypnoea , cyanosis blue coloured membranes of the mouth — due to lack of oxygen in the blood , dysphagia, abnormal posture, and intermittent collapse Shell , Fasanella et al .Vomiting and regurgitation are also frequently seen Dupre .Flatulence is common due to aerophagia swallowing air; Harvey .Respiratory crises commonly occur in moderately to severely affected individuals, in which the animals rapidly develop respiratory distress, struggle to breathe, and may collapse and die. Severely affected individuals, with laboured breathing, stand with their elbows held away from their chests in an attempt to ease breathing Brown and Gregory .With the laboured breathing, there is over inflation of the chest and the abdomen is sucked in Dupre .Dogs with more severe BAOS live a precarious existence and minor aggravations can lead to severe respiratory distress and crisis Hendricks .Stress, exercise, excitement, heat, and trips to the vet all act as aggravators Hendricks , Dupre .These dogs are very prone to heat stroke Hendricks .Hendricks examined sleep disorders in 20 English Bulldogs, another brachycephalic breed of dog that suffers from BOAS. All dogs over 2 weeks of age exhibited disordered breathing during sleep including pauses in breathing, and blood oxygen levels which dropped below normal many times per hour. It is likely that this happens in pugs also. BAOS is a progressive disease. Some of the primary problems, such as stenotic nares and over-large soft palate can be helped with surgery. Tracheal hypoplasia is untreatable Brown and Gregory .Surgical treatment is a major intervention but without treatment moderate to severely affected dogs will suffer progressive respiratory distress, incapacity and ultimately death. Some of the secondary problems can also be improved with surgery. Overall prognosis for dogs that have had surgical interventions varies; Reicks et al , in a study of 62 cases from various brachycephalic breeds, reported a favourable outcome for all dogs needing surgery. However, the outlook for dogs with BAOS depends on which primary and secondary conditions are present and how advanced they are. Return to top 2. Intensity of welfare impact BAOS has a major welfare impact since it not only reduces general quality of life but puts affected dogs at risk of death through major respiratory distress. Without major surgical treatment such episodes can reoccur. Disrupted sleep patterns are probably common. Even those with mild to moderate BAOS are unable to exhibit, what for non-brachycephalic breeds of dogs, is considered normal behaviour such as running and resting comfortably. Return to top 3. Duration of welfare impact This is a life-long disorder, starting in puppies, progressively worsening throughout life and ultimately often shortening it Dupre .The average age of first presentation to vets for treatment, for all brachycephalic breeds, is years Monnet .Even with surgical treatment life-expectancy can be compromised. Some authors record death or euthanasia due to BAOS in a relatively high percentage of cases. Return to top 4. Number of animals affected Brown and Gregory suggest most dogs with extreme brachycephalic conformation dogs are affected by upper airway obstruction to some degree. The severity of the problem depends on the number and severity of the anatomical abnormalities. Nasopharyngeal turbinates - are found in some brachycephalics, most commonly pugs Ginn et al .Laryngeal collapse is common in pugs with BAOS. Surgical treatment is more challenging than in larger dogs Harvey d. Trachea hypoplasia is seen in some pugs in conjunction with BAOS Eom et al , but is generally believed to be rare in pugs. Secondary problems are also common. Of Pugs, 53 dogs .The owners of over half of dogs diagnosed with BOAS at a referral centre stated that their dog did not have breathing problems Packer et al .This normalisation phenomenon may blind owners and veterinarians to the extent of the problem in affected animals and lead to under-reporting and under-diagnosis. Return to top 5. Diagnosis BAOS will be suspected in any brachycephalic dog showing the characteristic signs, because it is so common. Stenotic nares can be diagnosed on clinical examination of the conscious animal, but definitive diagnosis of elongated soft palate, tonsillar hypertrophy and laryngeal collapse depends on examination under anaesthetic. Diagnoses of tracheal hypoplasia, right-sided heart failure and confirmation of disproportionately large soft palate are made with radiography x-rays under anaesthesia and gastrointestinal complications may be investigated using endoscopy and biopsies, again under anaesthetic Monnet .Anaesthetics carry substantially increased risks during recovery for BAOS sufferers and most authors only recommend anaesthesia for diagnosis when corrective surgical treatment can also be carried out at the same time, under the same anaesthetic, so that these risks during recovery are reduced. Return to top 6. Genetics Brachycephalic head shape has long been thought to be the result of an inherited defect Stockard .Recently the region of the canine genome associated with brachycephaly has been identified and 2 particular genes have been implicated. The exact gene or genes are currently unknown Bannasch et al .This inherited defect defines all brachycephalic breeds and without this defect these breeds would no longer exist in their current form. Pugs have been shown to have narrow tracheas, thus a genetic component is assumed, though currently the specific genetics of this condition are unknown Eom et al .Return to top 7. How do you know if an animal is a carrier or likely to become affected? The pug breed is currently defined by its brachycephalic head shape — all pugs are affected most have some degree of BAOS Brown and Gregory , so it is extremely difficult to identify a puppy that will be free of this condition. Anyone wishing to obtain a pug should ensure that it and its sire and dam are free of obvious signs of BAOS. Ensuring they have not had correction surgery for any of the primary or secondary conditions is also vital. Currently, identifying individuals that have had previous surgery for these conditions is difficult because scars on the nostrils may not be easy to see and the other surgical scars are hidden inside the throat. Because of this, Harvey had a policy of simultaneous neutering all animals that had corrective surgery. It is not known if others have adopted this approach but it is certainly not universal. Because demand would sustain continued production of affected animals, puppies with signs of BAOS should not be purchased and, if signs appear after purchase, the puppy should be returned to its breeder. Return to top 8. Methods and prospects for elimination of the problem Clear identification and neutering of all dogs which have had surgical interventions seems vital but must not be a constraint to prompt treatment. However, it is the brachycephalic head shape that underlies the primary anatomical abnormalities that cause BAOS. The practices of Caesarean section and artificial insemination that allow some brachycephalic dogs to reproduce have enabled selection for even more extreme versions of this defect Bannasch et al .If dogs with signs of BAOS were not used for breeding, the remaining gene pool might be so small because so many are affected that the breed would be unsustainable so it appears that outcrossing with non-brachycephalic would be necessary. Opinions differ as to whether it is ethically acceptable to breed animals whose welfare is likely to be compromised. As Oechtering states: ' It is high time for a radical rethink in brachycephalic breeding. Brachycephaly is a pure manmade disease. Eds, D. New Zealand Veterinary Journal .Coyne B and Fingland R Hypoplasia of the tracheal in dogs: cases —.Doctoral thesis, Lyon. Accessed .Paris, France, November 10, .Journal of Veterinary Science 9: —.Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Harvey C a Upper airway obstruction surgery 1: Stenotic nares surgery in brachycephalic dogs. Journal of American Hospital Association Harvey C b Upper airway obstruction surgery 2: Soft palate resection in brachycephalic dogs. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Harvey C c Upper airway obstruction surgery 3: Everted laryngeal saccule surgery in brachycephalic dogs. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association Harvey C d Upper airway obstruction surgery 4: Partial laryngectomy in brachycephalic dogs. Journal of Small Animal Practice .Hendricks J Recognition and treatment of congenital respiratory tract defects in brachycephalics. In Bonagura, J. Philadelphia: W. Canine Practice Monnet E Brachycephalic airway syndrome. In Slatter, D. Eds Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Accessed 19th July .Canine Genetics and Epidemiology 2: .Oechtering G Brachycephalic syndrome — new information on an old disease. Veterinary Focus 20 2 : .In Bojrab, M. A potential constraint to improving canine welfare. Animal Welfare 21 Supplement 1 : .The genetic and endocrine basis for differences in form and behaviour as elucidated by studies of contrasted pure line dog breeds and their hybrids. In Ettinger, S. And Feldman, E. Eds Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. Wykes P Brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome. It may or may not be normal for a Pug to: Pant Burp Have loud breathing Panting and loud breathing sounds are expected- to an extent- from Pugs of all ages - puppies to seniors. Because of how a Pug dog's head and snout is shaped, it is normal for this breed to have to catch their breath every now and then. With this said, heat stress or over-exercise can cause heavier than normal panting noises that require an immediate break from activity, a drink of water and possibly other treatment if the Pug cannot calm down. Since this dog breed overheats very quickly, panting will occur as soon as the dog begins to feel too hot; so this can often happen on hot or humid days or if your Pug ends up walking or running around longer than planned. If a Pug is making noises that appear to be stressed breathing, an owner should bring their dog into a cool environment and allow their Pug to rest. If this is happening, the dog is in distress; most likely from a blockage of some type. An elognated palate can be partially blocking the air way, causing loud breathing sounds. Stenotic Nares narrow or closed nostrils can also cause a Pug to struggle with normal breathing. Both of these issues are common health problems with the breed and often resolved with a surgical procedure. If a Pug dog burps, this may be triggered by the food that he is eating or the rate at which he is eating it. While you may not be able to eliminate all of the burping, making even small changes to his diet can help often the removal of a particular vegetable works. Additionally, obtaining a slow-eat bowl or portion pacer to add to an existing bowl allows for slower consumption of food which means less air is being gulped down. If the burping is excessive, this may point to an acid reflex problem and your vet should be made aware of just how often your Pug is indeed burping. You may also be interested in: Pug Dog Breathing Problems - Being a brachycephalic flat faced breed, there expected to be some level of breathing issues with Pugs. Learn what is normal and what is not. Pug Sleeping Habits - How much sleep is normal according to age, ways to help your Pug get a good night's sleep and more. Pugs and Gas Problems - If your Pug is letting one rip quite often, there are some things you can do to cut down on flatulence. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon. Pug Breathing Problems Why Pugs Have Breathing Problems A dog's respiratory system consists of the nares the nostrils , the nasal cavity, the sinuses, the pharynx the membrane-lined cavity which connects the nose and mouth to the esophagus which is the canal that leads to the stomach , the larynx also known as the voice box , the trachea also known as the windpipe , the bronchi the branches of the trachea that extend into the lungs , and the lungs. When there is an abnormality of any one of these components, this will affect a dog's ability to breathe properly. Pugs are very prone to respiratory-related abnormalities and this is directly linked to this breed's skull shape. There are 3 main types of skull and muzzle shapes seen with canines: Dolichocephalic image 1 - The skull is thin and rounded and the snout is relatively long. This shape allows for lots of room for the nasal cavities. There is generally adequate room for the nasal cavities and all other components of the upper respiratory system. Brachycephalic image 3 - The skull is compact and the muzzle is comparatively short. Because the upper respiratory system must fit into this compressed shape, it is common for there to be abnormalities and related breathing issues. A Pug may make lots of noises including grunting, snorting, gasping, or wheezing even when at rest. This can vary from minor to severe and may include sleep apnea short moments when breathing stops. In some cases, minor breathing issues are considered 'normal' for this breed and no action needs to be taken other than following the general care tips to help Pugs breathe as well as possible next section. However, in moderate to severe instances, these breathing-related issues point to abnormalities with upper respiratory system components and may warrant veterinary treatment details ahead. Top 10 Ways to Help a Pug Breathe Better Even when a Pug is cleared of breathing-related disorders stenotic nares, elongated soft palate, tracheal abnormalities, etc. There may be all kinds of loud noises, trouble falling asleep or staying asleep, heavy panting that interferes with meeting exercise requirements, intolerance for hot or cold weather, and other issues. Fortunately, there are quite a few things you can do to help your Pug breathe better both when active and at rest. Maintain an indoor room temperature between 68 and 75 Fahrenheit 20 and 24 C. Use an air conditioner during hot weather and take care to not turn the heat up too much in the winter. For those that do not have an AC, there are some things that can keep a room cooler to help a Pug breathe better including opening windows on opposite sides of the house to create air flow, placing fans to help air circulate throughout the rooms, and keeping blinds and curtains closed to block out sunlight that would otherwise heat up the house. Overly dry air dries out breathing passages and air with high moisture levels can interfere with breathing as well. In the winter, air is very arid due to cold air not holding moisture. When that dry air is heated in the home, the relative humidity drops significantly, compounding the problem. In many locales, it's the opposite problem in the summer, when air often holds high levels of moisture. For those that live in an area with high humidity levels, a dehumidifer like the Afloia Dehumidifier for Home may be needed. Limit exposure to very cold air. Air that is inhaled through the nasal passages is warmed before it reaches the lungs, but air that is inhaled through the mouth is not and that cold air can exacerbate breathing problems. So, if a Pug is outside in the winter and is breathing through their mouth often seen with Pugs that have stenotic nares, a very common issue with this breed , that dog may pant heavy, gasp for breath, and struggle to keep breathing under control. This is seen most often on days that are under 10 F C but can occur at higher temps in the 20's or 30's. If your Pug has more trouble in the winter, limit outdoor time just to bathroom trips and short walks to maintain exercise requirements. Take exercise precautions during hot, humid weather. It's a fine line between not pushing a Pug too far and making sure that there is enough physical activity to stay healthy. Since summer can be long and Pugs should not stay sedentary, exercise may need to be limited to early mornings and later in the evenings to avoid the hottest parts of the day, breaks should be taken in the shade, and plenty of water should be provided. If there is a heat wave, keep your Pug indoors. Never place a collar on your Pug when on leash. When a leash is connected to a collar, any and all stress or tension from that leash is placed directly against the windpipe which can severely impede breathing ability. Panting, wheezing, exercise intolerance, and many more aspects can dramatically worsen. Pugs and other brachycephalic breeds should always wear a harness instead; this distributes pressure across the back, chest, and shoulders while keeping the neck free. This is a step-in design nothing has to be fit over the head , it's made of breathable air-mesh, and it is adjustable. Limit over-excitement. When Pugs get too excited this can lead to excessive panting and can worsen clinical symptoms of stenotic nares, elongated palate, and other breathing-related disorders. Offer introductions to new people or other dogs in a gradual and casual manner and keep things low-key when offering new toys or announcing a fun activity. Keep your Pug at a healthy weight. Excess weight affects breathing by pushing on the diaphragm and chest wall, adding pressure to the tracheal area, decreasing the amount of room for the lungs, and causing the heart and lungs to work harder to move oxygen around. Since Pugs are prone to becoming overweight, it's vital to keep an eye on this. Keep your Pug on a healthy high-quality diet and maintain a regular exercise schedule. Reduce or eliminate air irritants. Eliminate what you can by making your home a non-smoking zone and avoiding aerosol products. If your Pug has allergies , working to resolve this may include limiting time outside on high-pollen days, wet-dusting and vacuuming the house often, and cleaning off the coat and paws when coming back inside. Encourage good sleeping positions. Sleep apnea, episodes of greatly reduced or paused breathing, can also be at play which can be a dangerous and sometimes fatal condition. To help a Pug breathe easier at night, the body should be in a stretched-out arc with the neck supported and extended. To facilitate this, have your Pug rest and sleep on a large round or rectangle dog bed with raised bolstered sides that serve as a pillow for the head. Since this breed is very prone to hip issues, a memory foam mattress is recommended. If your Pug likes to sleep on a flat mattress, try slipping a narrow pillow under their head. Monitor your Pug. With so many factors that can affect how well a Pug breaths there can be changes throughout the year and over time. So, continually monitor your Pug for increased breathing problems, making adjustments as needed. If there is a dramatic change in breathing issues, sudden episodes of respiratory distress, or chronic breathing problems that do not respond to the changes that you make, bring this to the attention of the veterinarian asap. Health Conditions that Affect a Pug's Ability to Breathe Well As covered earlier, the Pug's brachycephalic profile makes this breed prone to certain abnormalities associated with the upper respiratory system. Let's take a look at these. Signs of this include noisy breathing especially when inhaling , noticeable flaring of the nostrils when inhaling, snoring, and exercise intolerance. Moderate to severe cases are corrected with a relatively simple surgical procedure. Read more about Pug Dog Stenotic Nares. Elongated Soft Palate This involves the soft palate, which is located at the back of the throat, partially blocking the entrance to the trachea, making it difficult to breathe well. Tracheal Issues This includes hypoplastic trachea, an abnormality with the rings of cartilage that surrounds the windpipe and collapsed trachea which is a degeneration or weakening of the rings that leads to collapse. Signs include a distinctive honking-type cough, noisy breathing, gagging on or regurgitating food, gasping for air, and exercise intolerance. Read more about Pug Dog Tracheal Issues. Everted Laryngeal Saccules This involves the laryngeal saccules, which are located above the vocal cords, becoming everted flipping inside out and partially blocking the entrance to the trachea, making it difficult to breathe well. It is considered the first stage of laryngeal collapse, a very serious and often fatal condition, so early diagnosis and treatment is vital. Did you find this to be helpful? This comprehensive care book is a complete guide for every step of your Pug's life. See what's inside. You may also like these helpful articles: Pug Separation Anxiety - Excellent tips and step-by-step advice for helping a Pug that hates to stay home alone. Pug Grooming - A super-helpful round-up of all the grooming tasks you should be doing to keep your Pug clean and smelling nice, and to maintain healthy skin and fur. Pug Care Tips - These are the 15 things that will keep a Pug happy, safe, comfortable, and healthy. See how many are you currently doing and which ones should you start to implement today. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon. Now, more and more are having surgery Simon Usborne Wed 27 Feb .They are in unusually good condition for a four-year-old bulldog. His incisors, while gappier than a row of gravestones, are a brilliant white and his tusk-like canines gleam like polished ivory under the surgical lights. They suffer from brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome BOAS , which is estimated to affect half of all brachycephalic flat-faced dogs, most notably bulldogs, French bulldogs and pugs. What follows is gory, but Opperman is keen to reveal — in bloody detail — what happens when pet trends fuelled by social media combine with decades of unnatural selection to create a cycle of cruelty, unregulated trade, abandonment and early death. As breathless breeds become more popular and the animals age, vets warn the cycle is about to get much worse. Show Breeds such as pugs, bulldogs, French bulldogs and boxers are prone to a range of health problems, many of which are related to their short skulls and other characteristic features. Breathing problems Brachycephalic breeds often have narrow nostrils, deformed windpipes and excess soft tissues inside their nose and throat — all of which can lead to difficulties with breathing, which can also lead to heart problems. The dogs are also prone to overheating. Dental problems The shortened upper jaws of squashed-faced dogs means their teeth are crowded, increasing the risk of tooth decay and gum disease. Eye conditions The head shape and prominent eyes of brachycephalic breeds means the dogs are at risk of eye conditions including ulcers. Among the causes of eye ulcers is that brachycephalic dogs often cannot blink properly and have problems with tear production, while eyelashes or nasal folds can also rub the surface of their eyes. Was this helpful? Thank you for your feedback. Breeders have selected the animals with the biggest eyes and the funniest faces to meet demand among fickle owners. French bulldogs, known as Frenchies, have enjoyed — or endured — a startling spike in popularity , with their puppies selling for several thousand pounds. Their little faces, pointy ears and clownish personalities dominate dog Instagram, where more than 20m posts bear the frenchbulldog hashtag. The Kennel Club, which records puppy registrations, counted almost 37, French bulldogs in , compared with only 1, 10 years earlier. Pug and bulldog numbers, meanwhile, roughly doubled in the same decade, up to about 10, each last year. But scrunched skulls and snouts leave little room for breathing. It is too big, occupying the space where air that arrives from the nose should flow freely into the windpipe and lungs. He then reaches for a cauterising tool and runs it along the clamp, cutting away at the palate. Such operations are becoming increasingly common, Opperman says. Within a few minutes, Opperman has cut out a 3cm morsel of meat, which he drops on a surgical tray. He reaches for a curved needle and removes the clamp. This reflects growing numbers of the three affected breeds at the home, which took in 40 French bulldogs alone last year up from eight four years earlier , abandoned by often naive owners. The team have lowered his jaw and now turn to his nose. It is also squashed, its little nostril flaps acting like closed doors. But some animals with BOAS find ways to prop them open to survive the night, using furniture or toys as wedges. If not, they can wake up repeatedly with startled snorts. Extreme sleep deprivation is common, leading to even less exercise than their airways allow anyway. This can result in obesity, which only worsens the condition, making sleep harder. Vets report seeing dogs so tired that they nod off in consultations while still standing. However, as Opperman tried to inject the anaesthetic into his shaved paw, he panicked, flinching and showing his teeth. He will come back another day. Blood drips and pools on the floor as Opperman stitches the cuts as quickly as he can. Opperman will often cut out tonsils to clear more space. Further obstructions can exist behind the nostrils, which can sometimes be cleared with more invasive laser surgery. BOAS dogs can suffer from oxygen starvation, leading to fainting and other problems. The constant fight to draw in air can also create a destructive negative pressure inside the animals. Over time, this weakens harder structures such as the larynx, causing them to narrow or even collapse, further obstructing the airway. Reality TV star Pete Wicks has become an advocate for brachycephalic dogs since the unexpected death of his French bulldog, Ernie not pictured. The buildup of pressure, meanwhile, can pull at the digestive tract, drawing out fleshy folds and even pulling up the stomach into the chest, causing reflux. But Opperman expects the problem to get worse as more French bulldogs, in particular, arrive in his care. The dog had become one of the growing army of Frenchies that now fill our parks and social media feeds. Some of the influencers are dogs themselves; Manny the Frenchie , an eight-year-old based in Chicago, has 1. Insurance premiums for the dogs can be high.Distraught and moved to learn more about the breed, he was shocked to discover the level of suffering the dogs can endure. He now works with dog charities to expose some of the ways in which unscrupulous suppliers are meeting rising demand. But until new legislation kicks in that is due to ban the sale of puppies and kittens by anyone who has not bred them , buying a Frenchie is easy. Many may be healthy and listed by good breeders, but there is nothing to stop deals taking place in pub car parks, no questions asked. Puppy farms in Britain and eastern Europe are meeting demand. The worst among them are selecting for extreme features, worsening the deformities that cause BOAS, as well as conditions that affect eyes and skin. The Kennel Club, which recently launched a BOAS assessment and grading system in partnership with Ladlow at Cambridge, advises would-be owners still intent on getting a brachy dog to use registered breeders or rescue homes. He now uses social media to raise awareness and promote the adoptdontshop hashtag 24m posts and counting. He got Eric, now three, from Dogs Trust, after he was smuggled from Lithuania. He also has Peggy, an month-old Frenchie who had to have an eye removed after it got ulcerated — another common problem in the breed. They carried out about airway operations last year. At Cambridge, Ladlow says her team performs up to four a week. The Kennel Club, which has been accused in the past of perpetuating unhealthy traits, says it is tackling the problem from the top, by challenging show breeders to select dogs with better airways. Ladlow says she has already started to notice quieter kennels at dog shows. Beyond the canine elite, the club is working with charities to raise awareness, increase diagnoses and challenge advertisers to stop glorifying affected breeds. It promotes healthier breeds such as the norfolk and norwich terriers. But, as Opperman points out, the healthiest dogs tend to be mongrels. The best Sidney can hope for is an easier life. As his testicles and chunks of his throat and nose lie in the theatre ready for disposal, he shakes his head suddenly as he starts to come round. Opperman slides the breathing tube from his mouth. Air begins to flow through his widened nostrils. A few days later, kennel staff report that Sidney is recovering well and showing early signs of improvement. They will soon put him up for adoption. Explore more on these topics. Pharynx connects the nose to mouth and esophagus Larynx or voice box Bronchi branches of trachea connecting to the lungs Lungs Unfortunately, Pugs are prone to respiratory abnormalities. In other words, there is an abnormality to one, or more, of these respiratory components that arise in many Pugs. The small skull and short muzzle of Brachycephalic dogs like pugs mean the upper respiratory system has to fit into an unsuitably small area. Breathing issues arise as a result of this. Many Pugs can live a full, healthy, and happy life despite these issues. Minor breathing issues are generally considered to be normal for Pugs. Just keep caring for your pug according to best-practices. If you think your Pug is having more difficulty breathing than usual, you might want to visit your local veterinarian. They will be able to give you the best treatment advice. Signs to look out for that indicate moderate to severe respiratory distress in your Pug could include: 1. Increased panting If your Pug shows difficulty breathing, especially when exercising, this could be cause for concern. It is relatively normal for Pugs to display some panting after spells of intense exercise. Especially in very hot, humid, or cold weather. If your Pug is panting heavily, more than usual, or showing difficulty catching his or her breath, let them rest and contact your vet. Loud breathing Excessively noisy breathing is also a sign of breathing issues. If your Pug is constantly grunting, wheezing, snorting, or gasping for air, this is cause for concern. Especially if they are making these excessive noises when at rest. Excessive snoring Pugs snore. Though minor snoring is not a problem, severe snoring could be a sign of sleep apnea. This is far more serious as it means your Pug is experiencing short durations without breathing. This is the major component resulting in their breathing difficulties. Pugs are not in discomfort all of the time and some of these contributing factors can be mitigated with proper care. Since Pugs are likely to experience some respiratory-related problems in their lifetime, owners should secure a good pet insurance plan. This will give you the peace of mind that veterinary help is always available, without any sky-high, or unexpected costs. They are overweight Pugs have a voracious appetite. But they are also genetically prone to obesity. As a Pug owner, you absolutely must not give in to those pleading eyes all the time. It might be tempting, but treating your Pug too often could be doing them more harm than good. If your Pug is carrying too much bodyweight around with them every day, they will feel uncomfortable and lethargic. This is because of the excess pressure on their joints. More importantly, they might experience difficulty breathing even more than normal. Keeping track of your Pugs weight, and maintaining a balanced nutrition and exercise regime is one of the simplest and easiest ways to look after their respiratory health and overall happiness. They are too hot When Pugs get too hot their breathing suffers. You might notice an increased level of panting or snorting. Your Pug might even hand their tongue out of their mouth to try and cool down. Remember, pugs have a shortened nose. This is them attempting to take in more, much-needed air and cool themselves down. The best way to avoid this happening is to take your dog out during the cooler times of the day. A short walk in the morning and another in the evening is the way to go. Allergies Pugs sometimes develop allergic reactions to things. Common examples include pollen, different foods, allergens, and physical contact with certain fabrics. This contributes to respiratory distress in your pup. Common signs of Pug breathing problems caused by an allergic reaction include sneezing episodes, wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. Visit your local vet, who will prescribe an appropriate treatment plan. Bacterial buildup Another factor that contributes to breathing difficulties in Pugs is bacteria. This is harder to spot, but there are simple steps you can take to avoid bacterial overgrowth in your Pug. Remember those folds and wrinkles are a breeding ground for invisible bacteria. Try using a cotton swab to wipe around your Pugs nose and apply some petroleum jelly to dry areas. Their respiratory system This one is the biggie. Pugs have small, narrow nostrils and an abnormally long soft palate. As a result, the amount of airflow is restricted and access to the trachea obstructed. It causes noisy inhalation, flared nostrils, snoring, and exercise aversion. Unfortunately, this blocks the entrance to the trachea and inhibits breathing as a result. Because of this deformity, newborn Pugs can sometimes be seen dribbling milk from the nose. Signs in adult Pugs include: heavy panting.

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He would make a fabulous addition to a small breeding program or a family pet. We are hobby breeders and both parents are our family pets with no health issues and have View Detail 5 Beautiful Pups Ready 14th March 4 black and silver boys, 1 Black and silver girls, Had their first vaccination, been vet checked, and up to date with fleaing and worming. View Detail Need help? Please contact contact petzlover. All of these amazing GSD's arrived at MOGS with some rough edges, but have worked really hard and are ready to take the next steps in the rehab process - landing in their forever home! If you have a love for GSD's, strong canine leadership skills, experience with handling lack of confidence and poor socialization levels, and have room in your heart and home, read on and find your hidden gem today! Baron and Brandi have lived in a home prior to MOGS, but were mainly outdoor dogs, so need an owner who can be patient and teach them good indoor dog manners. Prior owners report they lived safely with young children. Brandi is the more social of the pair, and loves everyone. Baron is somewhat more shy and requires measured intros to both people and other dogs. Once Alma knows and trusts a person, she is super-loving, attention-seeking, and wants to be with them every minute that she can. She is very food motivated, really smart, and wants to please [most of the time ]. She is working on basic obedience, but like a true GSD, can be stubborn. She is housebroken, crate-trained and can be left unsupervised for brief periods of time in the home, as long as her person is home as well. Alma is a true alpha, dominant female with other dogs, and can sometimes be very intense. She can be an only-pet, but has also done with in small play groups with submissive, younger males and females. She cannot be placed with other dominant dogs, and has a small-prey drive, so no cats. She can sometimes be kennel reactive when she is crated and hassled by another dog that she doesn't like in her current foster home [dominant temperament male]. Posie is typically a gentle girl with her handlers in boarding, with a soft mouth for treats, and an affectionate, cuddly personality. Posie does have a high small prey drive, and cannot be around either small dogs or cats. She does struggle with some issues of selective reactivity, and would prefer to be in an only pet home. If he knows you he will want your attention and he will bug you until you give it to him. He wants to be a lap dog as well. Colby is a happy boy, he just wants to enjoy his home and all the thing he loves, food, his ball, his Buffalo horns, and hanging with his people. Because he is tentative with new people and dogs, he would not be a good candidate for dog parks, doggy day care, Home Depot visits or camping. Colby needs a home with no cats, but he has been in a household with a small dog and did very well. Sponsor Meet Toshi-in memory Toshi is one of the greatest dogs I have ever had the pleasure to have in my home. She loved everybody and was especially gentle with even a one year old. She was an outside dog but very quickly learned all the perks of becoming an inside dog. Toshi is dead today because during her time as an outside dog her owners did not feel it necessary to provide her with heartworm prevevtative. By the time she came to us her heartworm disease was so far advanced she never would have survived the treatment. We didn't know how bad it was until the day her organs started to fail. We had to make the heartbreaking decision that day to put her to sleep. She was still her sweet self, eating treats and giving everyone kisses even though she had to be in pain. What a waste of a life. Her heart full of worms in now on display at our vet's office to show people what can happen if they choose not to treat their dog with preventative. Her owners did not care enough about this awesome dog to keep her healthy. Please do not be one of those owners.Considering Toshi-in memory for adoption?