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In that case, it's vital to have anxiety management tools in your arsenal. When you think of a German Shepherd, what comes to mind? A perched, strong black and white dog with a long snout and muscular shoulders. Or maybe a dog that is standing solid and upright, exuding confidence and bravery. This man's best friend is the epitome of loyalty and protection. Often the German Shepherd is viewed as indestructible, but there is a chink in their armor. Unfortunately, this breed notoriously suffers from anxious behavior. Unwanted behaviors leave many homes wrecked and owners stressed. Luckily, German Shepherd anxiety can be easily managed by understanding the breed, fear, and investing in calming avenues. More than likely, you or someone you know owns and loves a German Shepherd. They are one of the best breeds to choose for your family. German shepherds are known to love as fiercely as they live. This breed lives its life to protect and serve its owner. Often owners of German Shepherds feel safer in their homes and live more active lives. As a responsible pet owner and friend to your pup, it's essential to take care of their mental health. To fully care for your German Shepherd, it's necessary to understand and study this breed's physical, mental, and emotional needs. Physical features of a German Shepherd include a large stature, supreme agility, and muscular definition. This breed has a double coat which is likely to shed twice a year. It's crucial to maintain their coat frequently for you and their sanity. If you do not expect to experience a lot of shedding, this breed isn't for you. Because this breed has such a dominating physical makeup, it's playful and energetic. Physical activity and social interaction are a must for this breed. Personality traits of this breed include loyalty, courage, and confidence. German Shepherds are the epitome of bravery in a canine friend. German Shepherds make wonderful pets because they are affectionate and protective. That means that you can bring this playful pup home to your children with little to no worry. Their strong aptitude for protecting their owners makes German Shepherds the perfect watchdog. Socialization is critical to the growth of your German Shepherd. It is essential to bond with your pup early on to ward of feelings of German Shepherd anxiety. According to the Merk Veterinary Manual , "a lack of adequate socialization and enrichment during the sensitive period can contribute to excessive responses to stimuli, including fear and aggression. Without this foundation, your pup will be more prone to anxious tendencies. All is not lost! Even if your puppy had little early socialization, you could put an end to German Shepherd anxiety with proper training and care! Like most dogs, German Shepherds have been bred to bond with humans and be lifelong companions. A significant difference between German Shepherds and other dogs is that humans bred the German Shepherd to work. Generating an animal-based on a specific set of traits is known as purpose-driven breeding. German Shepherds have been given jobs to apply their fantastic talent and, therefore, need this structured into their daily lives. Because it is not likely that your German Shepherd is wrangling sheep or working on a farm, it's imperative to exhaust these mental and physical expectations through similar stimuli. Without proper stimulation, German Shepherd anxiety might cause some unwanted behaviors in your home. What is German Shepherd anxiety? German Shepherd anxiety is often much like human anxiety. Anxiety is a state of fear-induced stress and can cause problem behaviors. These behaviors range from very minimal to extreme. Slight cases of disruptive behavior can lead to severe behavior, which will affect your daily life. It's important to understand anxiety to avoid stress in your pup. What is German Shepherd Anxiety? Just like humans, German shepherds can and do suffer from mental health disorders. Healthline describes anxiety as a natural response to stress. It is the psychological relationship to the fear of the threat of well-being. Anxiety in humans represents itself through panic attacks, phobias, social or separation anxieties, and trauma-related anxieties. There are trained professionals that monitor and diagnose these behavioral abnormalities when they start to affect daily functioning. With modification and treatment, humans can manage their anxieties, and the same goes for your German Shepherd's anxiety. However, it's your responsibility as the pet owner to manage pet anxiety. Is your German Shepherd showing anxiety? ASPCA explains that German Shepherd anxiety can cause urinating or defecating, barking, chewing or destroying things, digging, trying to escape, pacing, or preventing you from leaving. If your German Shepherd has been house-trained well, these unwanted behaviors can be coping mechanisms to fear and anxiety. However, we'd love to have our pets treated for mental health issues, finding a psychologist trained in German Shepherd anxiety. After talking to your veterinarian to discuss the unwanted behavior, it's your turn to assess and maintain your pup's mental health. Unfortunately, many times urinating and defecating inside the home is triggered by a severe ailment. Make sure to take your German Shepherd to its veterinarian to rule out a medical emergency. Is My German Shepherd Anxious? German Shepherd anxiety is a warning signal that your German Shepherd is in distress. It's crucial to understand and examine your dog's lifestyle and behavior to manage German Shepherd anxiety. Also, it's important not to get angry or upset with your pet. Dogs have emotions, like humans, and this is an emotional stress response. Getting angry or upset with your pet often leads to more destructive behavior. Punishment breeds fear, and anxious behavior will become severe. There are other ways to manage German Shepherd anxiety. Has your German Shepherd changed homes, guardians, schedules, or have you added members to your household? This breed is known for adapting to change very well but can still show distress when abandoned or disrupting their schedule or routine. Are you getting your German Shepherd enough stimulation? By breeding German Shepherds to be working companions, these dogs are typically much happier accommodating their owners. If you are not training German Shepherds or giving them the social interactions they need, this will often result in boredom. Boredom can result in German Shepherd anxiety! It is paramount that a German Shepherd lives an active lifestyle with a serving heart. Does Loneliness drive German Shepherd anxiety? Separation anxiety is one of the most common anxieties witnessed in dogs. A dog, having been bred for companionship, is not equipped to stay home for hours alone. It's crucial to understand separation anxiety and what this may look like in your German Shepherd. Separation Anxiety and Your German Shepherd ASPCA lists separation anxiety in dogs as being "triggered when dogs become upset because of separation from their guardians, the people they're attached to. Your German Shepherd can showcase separation anxiety by trying to escape, urinating, chewing or destroying objects in the home, and unwanted digging. Does your German Shepherd act sad when you are preparing to leave the house without them? Does your dog try to prevent you from leaving your house? Is your German Shepherd's disruptive behavior often acted out when you are not home? These are possible signs that German Shepherd anxiety is resulting in negative behavior. How to Manage Separation Anxiety in your German Shepherd The best way to manage separation anxiety in your German Shepherd is to teach them to be happy at home without you. Making a happy home for your pet sounds easy enough. Make your household comfortable and calming. Calming Store offers the perfect products that aid your pup in loving their atmosphere. Made to curb anxious behavior, the calming bed provides a comfortable, calming, luxurious space for your German Shepherd. Face it; we can't stay home with our pups every day and work hard to give them the best life possible. Help your German Shepherd feel at ease in their home by investing in their comfort. An excellent way to condition your pet to love their home with or without you is through food rewards. This type of conditioning allows your dog to associate positive feelings with a set task. The task at hand is your German Shepherd feeling comfortable with you leaving and ending German Shepherd anxiety. Therefore, when you go, you will give your dog food. These calming zen chews are perfectly curated to manage German Shepherd anxiety. When leaving the house, provide your German Shepherd a calming zen chew, and he will attach positive feelings to being home alone. The pleasant food will reinforce the feelings of comfortable and calm when you are away. No more destructive, unwanted behaviors from your pup. This breed's high level of intelligence made it easily trainable, which is perfect for intense militant training. German Shepherd's muscular physique also makes it the ideal work dog. The life of a working dog is strenuous. These physical demands of German Shepherds can lead to anxious behaviors. This recent study links anxiety traits in German Shepherds to work-related physical trauma. The study suggests, "Findings supported our research hypothesis in that the number of behavioral concerns reported was significantly associated and correlated with the number of vertebral locations with lumbosacral stenosis. The benefits of having dogs trained in detecting bombs or subduing criminals must outweigh these startling statistics. We must protect and comfort these heroes at all costs! The calming bed will aid worker dogs in comfort and relaxation. Calm German Shepherd anxiety with a bed that is cozy and large enough to accommodate their muscular build. The calming bed comes in an XL size of 48 inches which is perfect for your sore pup. These heroes deserve the best, and you must take care of their aches by offering them the most high-quality bed possible. But what other common triggers cause anxiety? Loud noises from thunderstorms or celebrations can cause significant anxious behavior in German Shepherds. Did you know that Independence Day was the number one day that dogs are known to run away? Dogs try to escape because the loud noise of fireworks triggers many dogs. Needing to escape their environment is a result of anxious behavior. It makes sense that this breed is often in distress from loud noises. Having been trained as work dogs, German Shepherds are on high alert and sensitive to noisy stimuli. Many owners attribute loud noises to disruptive behavior in their German Shepherds. Be on the lookout for this product to drop soon. Only organic material goes into making the calming bed. It comes with an insert of an expert blend of Valerian oil, Vetiver, Sweet Basil, and Clary Sage calming essential oils. These essential oils are safe for your pet. These essential oils are homeopathic ways to relieve German Shepherd anxiety. According to this study , genetic behavior is vital in understanding the risk management of behavioral fears in your German Shepherd. You keep him working through training exercises but not in a militant style. Your house could still fall victim to the wrath of an anxious pup. All the training in the world will not change the genetic makeup of your German Shepherd. Remember, breeding patterns link German Shepherds to diligent and protective behavior. It's in their nature to be on alert and makes them the best at what they do. The best way to protect your pet and belongings from anxious behavior is to maintain a calm and comfortable home environment. Sometimes there are no answers. There is no rhyme or reason why a German Shepherd is feeling anxious. Still, as a pet owner and family to your pup, it's crucial to invest in their mental health. Calming Dog offers calming spray that can relax and comfort your German Shepherd in the security of its own home. German Shepherds need a comfortable, calm environment with owners that they can trust. Let's not forget that there are breed state laws that specifically target behavior in certain breeds. German Shepherds fall under these legislations because they can create a great deal of harm to others and their property. As a pet owner, it is your responsibility to ensure that your pet doesn't escape and harm others or themselves. These laws often have monetary punishment, as in you would pay a fine. Still, too many instances of breaking the law can lead to relinquishing your pet to state facilities. The Calming Dog offers an alternative route to manage German Shepherd anxiety. With products ranging from comfortable beds to products great for conditioning Zen Chews , these products will create a serene and comfortable environment that your German Shepherd will learn to love. Take the burden of anxiety away by investing in your family pet's mental health today. These animals didn't choose to become our protectors, but they live up to the challenge. We must value the life they give to us and become responsible pet owners. We have to manage their physical, mental, and emotional health. Not only will your German Shepherd be anxiety-free, but your home will be clean and safe. You will not have to worry about breaking laws or your pup harming himself or others. Congratulations on taking the time to learn to manage German Shepherd anxiety. The first step to a more peaceful environment is to process how to manage stress. You are on your way to living a better life with your German Shepherd! How to help my German Shepherd with Separation Anxiety? November 3, November 3, Anyone who has a German Shepherd knows that they are exceptionally intelligent, loyal and confident. Separation anxiety is common in dogs and especially German Shepherds. We all know that German Shepherds are extremely affectionate and loyal to their family. They love spending time with their owners and protect them from threats. There are certain traits only linked to German Shepherds such as a want to chase things, they can be very aloof toward strangers, be territorial, and have an exceptional ability to focus. This intelligent and playful breed can quickly get bored and anxious when they are separated from their owners for long periods. Shepherds have shown signs of aggression and bad behavior due to being alone and feeling anxious and stressed. Dealing with separation anxiety with Shepherds can be different than other breeds because of their size and intelligence. With a small dog you can pick them up, cuddle, walk around with them in your arms, this is not an option with a shepherd. Other dogs can be content with classical music in the background to calm them while a shepherd need more mental stimulation to bring comfort. You know your dog best so changes in behavior or body language should be addressed. Lip licking Whites of the eyes are visible Shaking Looking away and avoidance behavior This issue can be worse for rescue German Shepherds because of the potential for pre-existing abandonment issues. If you recently brought your new dog home from the shelter, you might find that separation anxiety is a big problem. They have previous experience with being abandoned or left at a shelter. It is also important to remember that your German Shepherd can develop separation anxiety issues later in life even if they were previously fine. German Shepherds are sensitive to changes in their lives. For example, some dog owners will notice increased anxiety in their dogs after moving to another house. Your pet merely needs time to get used to their new surroundings and will find comfort in your presence. A change in routine, such as a new job, could also have an impact. Sometimes just getting older can mean a newly developed case of separation anxiety. The behavioral symptoms of separation anxiety in German Shepherds: The symptoms that you will be most aware of as a dog owner are the more destructive behaviors and their impact on your home. If your dog has the freedom to roam around the house and take out their frustrations, damage may occur. Dogs can become more inclined to chew to comfort themselves, often legs of chairs, corners of couches…even walls! How should you react when your dog pees or poops in the house while you are away? You might find unfortunate accidents on the floor when you get home, as though your dog forgot all about their house-breaking training. When this happens, your dog should never be yelled at or punished. Your dog connects the accident to your behavior. So, if you normally would yell at your dog when there is an accident, then your dog would relate the actual accident to yelling, not that they were the cause of this accident. This could mean that they start whining a lot more as they pace the home looking for you. Or they might start barking. If the latter is the case, you might find your neighbors knocking on your door complaining about the noise. That is because they might not manifest themselves until you leave home. Some German Shepherd will start to drool excessively, while others may pant and shake. There can be a big difference in the symptoms exhibited, with some dogs becoming quite active in their anxiety and others more lethargic and depressed. Click here to learn more about the signs of separation anxiety in dogs What can you do to prevent separation anxiety in German Shepherds? The impact of these tools will always depend on the personality of your dog, the severity of the condition, and your efforts in using them consistently. Therefore, some dog owners will see results with greater speed and ease than others. Renowned as the Queen of Calm, it relieves anxiety, helps with sleep and lifts moods. Lavender can help de-stress and calm your anxious dog safely. It can not only quiet a nervous and agitated pooch, but also help them sleep better, and can even cheer up a depressed pet. One of the gentlest oils around, lavender is well-known as a natural sedative, calming and soothing the nerves, easing anxiety and depression, and promoting deeper and more restful sleep. Lavender's calming sedative-like effects were confirmed in a study Pubmed article Link with dogs who had a history of car ride anxiety. The study found that dogs spent significantly more time resting and sitting and less time moving and vocalizing when exposed to the scent. Another study Shelter Dog Study link on diffusing lavender in a dog shelter showed similar results. Your Scent. Neuroscientist Gregory Berns and his team at Emory University's Center for Neuropolicy used advanced brain-imaging to demonstrate that dogs recognize scents even when the source isn't present. One of the most interesting findings of his study published in the journal Behavioral Processes is how canine brains responded differently to the odor of unfamiliar dogs and humans compared to their own family. You are your dog's favorite smell. While we might expect that dogs should be highly tuned to the smell of other dogs, it seems that the 'reward response' is reserved for their humans. Whether this is based on food, play, innate genetic predisposition or something else remains an area for future investigation. They don't call man "dog's best friend" for nothing. Click here to learn more about the powerful effects that your smell has on your dog SPACE: Give them space where they can be happy and entertained while you are gone. If you want to stop your anxious German Shepherd from exploring the home in search of you or destroying things out of boredom or worry, make sure that they are secure and entertained. Train your pup to be safe in a crate or a pen. Give them a safe designated area that is all theirs where they can sleep and play. A crate can become a cozy little den with their blankets and toys. A nap here in the afternoon can be soothing. The destructive side of separation anxiety can subside if your dog is tired and would much rather have a good sleep. You can enjoy some quality time together and get plenty of exercise on a long walk. Then, when they are settled back at home and content, you can leave without a fuss. How do we get your actual scent into our products? When you order, we send you a scent collection kit in the mail. When you mail back your collected scent in the prepaid envelope provide, our labs extract your scent molecules in a highly concentrated format, which is then blended to create the ultimate calming spray for your dog. It is all natural, drug and chemical free. German Shepherds stand 24 to 26 inches and weigh between 66 and 88 lbs. A German Shepherd puppy is loyal, confident, and courageous. They are considered good all-purpose working dogs. They are proud defenders of their families and willing to put their lives on the line as they grow. However, they are still gentle family pets. They are very receptive to training. German Shepherds have been in the top 3 dog breeds in the US for many years. The breed is no stranger to public service. They helped look for survivors on September 11, .They help search out explosives today. They are intelligent and athletic. They are some of the smartest dogs and herding dogs and are known to have great personalities. They can run 30 mph and jump as high as 6 feet. Training is necessary for them so that they don't misuse their strength. German Shepherd puppies can experience anxiety. Anxiety is seen most in German Shepherd puppies that have been adopted that were the victim of cruel acts, abuse, or neglect. However, this can happen with a German Shepherd puppy of any background. It is often seen in shelter animals which are thought to be because they were separated from a person they cared about. Other more common things can cause it, too, like changing schedules or someone leaving the household, such as a student going off to college. Sometimes these things are unavoidable, but there are things you can do to help. You wouldn't want your German Shepherd puppy to experience anxiety, but thankfully there are signs you can look out for. Fear is a response in German Shepherd puppies from a real threat. Anxiety is the response to an anticipated threat that might not materialize. Things like avoidance, shaking, and trembling can be a response to both fear and anxiety. A phobia is an exaggerated fear response that results in panic. German Shepherd puppies can be prone to anxiety. You wouldn't want your German Shepherd puppy to experience fear or anxiety. One common type is separation anxiety. Separation Anxiety in German Shepherd Puppies Separation anxiety in German Shepherd puppies occurs when the dog owner leaves the house. They can become distressed and exhibit behavior problems. This problem should be dealt with early , so the dog doesn't harm itself or anyone else. Your German Shepherd puppy is more prone to separation anxiety than other breeds because they are loyal and form an intense bond with their owners. They are highly social, and we bred them to be with us and interact with us, so when they are left alone, this can cause profound distress. If your German Shepherd puppy appears to have separation anxiety, you may wonder what the causes were. Thankfully, you can watch for signs to determine if your German Shepherd is suffering from anxiety. We'll go over that in the next section. Here are a few: Inconsistency You have to try your best to stay consistent with your German Shepherd puppy. They will expect to know when it's time to wake up, go to sleep, eat, and go for a walk in their day. Changing things around frequently can be very anxiety-inducing for them. You want to avoid this and stay consistent. You wouldn't want to cause anxiety in your German Shepherd puppy. Confusing Commands A German Shepherd puppy doesn't have the same grasp of the English language that we do. If you say something like "down," meaning lie down and get off the couch respectively, this could confuse your German Shepherd puppy. You need to keep commands clear and the same throughout training. This will help avoid anxiety in your German Shepherd puppies. You wouldn't want to stress them out. Staring Directly at Your Puppy Dogs can get nervous with direct eye contact, and it can cause anxiety. Consider looking at your German Shepherd puppy from a side glance instead of dead-on, as this will be more relaxing for them. Of course, your dog is beautiful, and you want to look at it, but avoid staring. This will help decrease stress in your German Shepherd puppy. Unnecessary Punishment Sometimes your dog does something wrong, but sometimes they are just a dog. If you leave food on the counter and your dog eats it, do not punish them, as this is typical dog behavior. Avoid the situation instead, and don't leave food out. It stinks you lost your meal but never punish a dog for being a dog. You wouldn't want to cause anxiety. They will begin to associate these phrases with fear. Instead, give them treats to distract them and provide positive reinforcement. You wouldn't want your dog to get more afraid because you are consoling it. This could cause anxiety in your German Shepherd puppy. This is more likely if you just adopted them. Show them around and make sure they are comfortable in their new home as they get familiar with it. This should ease with time spent in the new place. This will avoid anxiety for your dog. Someone Left the Home German Shepherd puppies don't understand that kids grow up and go to college. They think a particular person in the family is missing. This can cause anxiety in German Shepherd puppies. Please do your best to give them lots of affection and toys to stay busy. This will help reduce their anxiety. Give them attention and do training exercises with them to distract them. This can help with anxiety in your German Shepherd puppy. It's sad for the whole family when a member passes away, and that includes other dogs. Instead, stay calm and train your puppy to remain calm as well. Don't yell and scream around your German Shepherd puppy. Try to stay composed at all times. This may be easier said than done if that is an aspect of your personality but try your best. You wouldn't want to stress out your German Shepherd puppy. Fear Your dog could be anxious because it is fearful. This could be because of sirens or fireworks, or even another dog. Do your best to watch for body language and figure out what your German Shepherd puppies find so upsetting. You can help calm them by avoiding the situation in the future if you can. Someone Has Been Mistreating It This is primarily occurring if you recently adopted your German Shepherd puppy and took it out of a bad situation. However, if it is currently going on, then the dog may become fearful of that person. Watch for foul body language. It would be terrible if someone was hurting your dog and you didn't know. Lack of Exercise Your German Shepherd puppies should be getting an hour of exercise every day. If it isn't, that could contribute to its anxiety. Consider taking your German Shepherd puppy for a daily walk to prevent this. You also wouldn't want your German Shepherd puppy to become overweight. There is a chance it will improve over time. However, now is an excellent time to start with positive reinforcement and rewarding it for good behavior so it continues. The Owner Dies If the German Shepherd puppies owner passes away, that would be devastating to the dog but will probably ease with time. This would be more common with adopted dogs and could cause anxiety. Be sure to distract the dog with lots of attention and food puzzle treats if you can. Any manner of situation can cause this to be very stressful for your dog. You might consider leaving it with family when you leave the house or doggy daycare. Here are a few. Growling When a dog is growling, it is warning you. This might happen when someone is too close to it while it is eating. It would be best if you didn't punish growling, as it may lead to going directly to biting in the future. This is a sign of anxiety in your German Shepherd puppy. Whining or Barking Whining or barking isn't something some dogs can control all that well, but it can be a sign of anxiety, and you should be watchful for it paired with other symptoms of anxiety. Sometimes barking is anxiety, and sometimes it isn't. Body Language There are many signs in body language that show anxiety, such as whale eye showing the white of the eyes and tucked ears or tail in German Shepherd puppies. You'll want to watch for signs of distress. Your German Shepherd puppy is letting you know that something is bothering it. Freezing Freezing occurs when a dog is shutting down from anxiety. It would be best if you were very careful, and this can come right before a bite. You certainly wouldn't want your German Shepherd puppy to bite someone. It's best to watch for this body language. Pacing Moving back and forth when getting fed may not be a big deal, but pacing can be a sign of anxiety. You'll have to determine if it is a habit or a visual queue of something more. Pay attention when your dog is moving back and forth. Chewing Chewing up your favorite shoes isn't just for fun; it could be a sign of anxiety. This is a good time for situational avoidance and keeps your shoes away from your German Shepherd puppy. German Shepherd puppies love to chew, so make sure they have plenty of toys. Howling Howling can be a sign of anxiety. Be sure to watch for this as your German Shepherd puppies are telling you they are stressed. Your neighbors might also be annoyed. Digging Digging can be annoying and expensive if it is done inside and they rip up the floor. This behavior can be seen as anxiety. You'll want to pay attention if your dog is digging inside especially. Being Destructive Ripping up the couch and chewing up the rug can be seen as anxiety. You might have to crate your dog or block them off with a baby gate to avoid this. Situational avoidance is essential when dealing with anxiety and your German Shepherd puppies. Eating Their Excrement Eating their excrement isn't normal and can be a sign of an anxious dog. If your German Shepherd puppy does this, take notice. What We Know About Managing Anxiety in Humans Regular exercise, adequate sleep, and good nutrition are some of the best ways to equip your body better to combat stress, but several vitamins and supplements can also help. Things like good nutrition, getting enough sleep, and regular exercise help with stress and anxiety. Several herbal supplements can also help. This includes L-theanine. L-theanine is an amino acid found in tea leaves. It's also found in Calming Zen Chews. These can help your dog relax if they need help with anxiety treatment. Stress is how the human body responds to a demand, and sometimes a little stress can help perform at school or work. Stress can also be seen as nature's way of helping you fight for survival. However, too much stress can lead to health problems, both in people and German Shepherd puppies. What other things can you do to help your German Shepherd puppies with anxiety? These trainings are based around desensitizing your German Shepherd puppy to stimuli and also refocusing when a dog is presented with the stimuli. You may want to contact a trainer regarding this and make sure they can help you with this before paying for services. Learning Body Language You want to do your best to study the body language of your German Shepherd puppy. There are many signs of stress that are shown such as whale eye showing the white of the eye , and tucking the tail. Body language will let you know when your dog is experiencing anxiety. Socialization Introducing your German Shepherd puppy to know places, people, and things will make them be a more well-rounded dog. This can avoid exaggerated reactions to stimuli in the future. Obedience Training It is much easier to socialize a well-trained dog. German Shepherd puppies are very receptive to training and you won't regret working with your puppy now to curb any issues in the future. Exercise Exercise is important for the physical health of your German Shepherd puppy. They should be getting an hour of exercise daily. Not getting the right amount can cause stress and anxiety. Nutrition You should be feeding your German Shepherd puppies high-quality dog food for their best health. A healthy dog is less likely to have problems with anxiety. Check with your veterinarian to see what you should be feeding in your area. Situation Avoidance Sometimes the best thing you can do is avoid a situation where you know your German Shepherd puppy will become anxious. Perhaps skip working overtime or skip the dog park. You know what upsets your dog and you can do your best to avoid those situations without completely changing your life too much. Crate Training Crate training is a great way to give your dog a safe place. Be careful though as crates can make some German Shepherd puppies anxious. If your dog becomes anxious with crate training, block them off with a baby gate instead. Giving Your Dog Jobs Give your dog jobs to do. Take them on new hiking trails and give them food puzzle treats. Enrich their life so they are less likely to have anxiety. Conclusion German Shepherd puppies are great dogs. They are very loyal and loving and make great family pets. Unfortunately, they can be prone to anxiety. There are signs you can watch out for however and things you can do to help. German Shepherd puppies make awesome pets and there are things you can do to improve their stress levels. Bites Anxiety Prevention Although the causes of anxiety can be many, there are things you can do to help prevent a dog from developing an anxiety disorder. Help for Anxiety There is not a one size fits all solution for anxiety so talking to your vet or a canine behaviorist can be helpful. Some things that may help anxiety may include: Adding a second dog to the house may help calm and reassure a dog with separation anxiety to cope when their owner leaves the house. Creating a safe space or crating an anxious dog may help temporarily reduce the anxious and destructive behavior in some, but not in all dogs. A safe space is helpful for many reasons and all dogs should have a place of retreat. Diffusing dog appeasing pheromones using an eclectic diffuser has been found to reduce anxiety related behavior. This is not referring to essential oils. CBD oil can help maintain homeostasis and reduce anxiety in dogs. Always look for a THC free high quality, water soluble, hemp oil in capsules, treats, or oil. Find a company that batch tests and guarantees their oils for purity. Healthy food and supplements can also help calm anxiety by improving overall health. According to Veterinary Practice News, L-theanine an amino acid found naturally in green tea and mushroom, has been shown to help cats and dogs deal with separation anxiety and environmental stressors and colostrum calming milk supplement that can reduce anxious behavior can help. Get behavior advice from a professional to help. Remove the dog from what they fear then start systematic desensitization expose the dog small, mild versions of what they fear from a distance to help them overcome their fears and then gradually increase the exposure. The trick is to keep the initial exposures below their fear threshold so that their anxiety will not be triggered. Counter-conditioning is another way to desensitize a dog. In other words, try to change the way your pet perceives what they fear. Scared of the vet? Bring treats and their favorite toy to the next visit. A storm is brewing? Reassure and praise your dog for calm behavior. You will not reinforce their fear or create more fear by being calming and helping them to feel safe, as long as you are also calm and confident. Medication, your vet can prescribe medication to help calm extreme or temporary cases of anxiety. Some people have an aversion to medication but in some cases its helpful, can protect a dog from hurting themselves, or even prevent unnecessary euthanasia. Never punish a dog for anxious behavior. Punishments and harsh corrections can create more fear and aggression and create a cycle of anxiety. Fun distractions, such as treats and toys, to take their attention off the trigger and getting to the bottom of their troubles is far more helpful. Please share these helpful tips that will help put an end to dog anxiety. To stop separation anxiety in German Shepherds, socialize and train your dog from an early age and exercise him before leaving. Leave him where he feels relaxed and comfy, keeping departures low-key, and leave lots of toys and distractions. Practice short trips first and never use punishment. Puppies should be exposed to different stimuli as often as possible from an early age. Start by introducing your pup to your family and friends, taking him to many different places where he can encounter other dogs and experience various scenarios, such as traffic noise, lots of people, children playing, etc. Puppies need a routine and a training schedule. Check out my article, German Shepherd Puppy Training Schedule , for a month-by-month plan on what to teach and when. Just understand it may take a little longer. For both puppies and older dogs, obedience classes are always an excellent idea. Exercise helps to keep them healthy and prevents boredom. This study found that dogs with separation anxiety exercised less compared with dogs that did not have separation anxiety. The same study also found that unsocialized dogs were more at risk see above. Always exercise your German Shepherd before you leave him. He will be tired and will want to sleep while you are away. A tired dog is also a happy dog. When you return home, exercise him again. A healthy adult German Shepherd needs at least two periods of between 45 to minutes of daily exercise. Walking him on the lead every day without any variety will not be sufficient. Puppies have different exercise requirements as they are still growing, and too much or the wrong type of exercise can be harmful to pups. So, here are my 7 fun ways how to exercise a German Shepherd puppy. If your German Shepherd stays indoors and is crate trained, you should leave him in his crate as he will feel safe and secure. However, a point to note is that some dogs with already developed separation anxiety do not do well in a crate. Other options are to leave him in a designated room or use dog gates to segregate an area or use a playpen. Making a big fuss about departures and arrivals detracts from this purpose. The same applies when you return, so wait a few minutes before petting him and showing him affection. It makes a great chew toy, has a crazy fun bounce, and you can fill it with peanut butter or treats for your doggo to enjoy. Puzzle toys are mentally and physically stimulating, which helps to reduce stress and anxiety. This cool toy will keep your pup busy while he tries to find all the tasty treats. It encourages positive play and gets thousands of great reviews. Another tip is to leave the TV on or have some gentle music playing. So start by leaving him for a few minutes at a time as soon as you bring him home, which is usually around eight weeks old. Gradually build this up over the next few weeks, increasing his time alone little by little. A rough guideline is that puppies should be left no more than one hour per month of age up to a maximum of four hours. You can read more info on how long German Shepherds can be left alone in my guilt-free guide. When my German Shepherd was a young pup, even if I had nowhere to go, I would sneak upstairs to another room and stay silent for a few minutes so that she could get used to being alone in her crate. However, you should try to avoid this step if you notice that your German Shepherd is beginning to feel quite comfortable alone. It should only be attempted if your dog is experiencing separation anxiety or you need to be away for more than four hours. Otherwise, you could end up reversing your progress. German Shepherds are all about you and will stress very easily! One way to stop separation anxiety in German Shepherds is to show your doggo that you love him and he is important to you. You should allow him to have some time alone as you might inadvertently be making him too clingy. A GSDs strong bond can become a problem if you allow it! Ensure you show him affection at the right times, such as during training or when he deserves praise. There are also other ways to show affection rather than constantly petting, such as extra walks or playtime or offering special treats or toys as rewards. Never Discipline Your GSD If you come home to destroyed cushions, scratches on the door, or a chewed table leg, you cannot discipline or punish your pup. They are, in fact, part of a panic response. You should discipline dogs at the precise moment they perform the unwanted behavior. But why? This is because dogs have a 2-minute short-term memory and will not remember what happened a few minutes earlier, never mind an hour ago! But they will recall your training commands through associative memory. This means they can remember associations between commands, situations, and behavior. This is why positive reinforcement as a method of training works. Consider a Second Dog to be a Friend One solution to prevent separation anxiety in German Shepherds is to consider getting a second dog. However, this is a massive commitment, and you need to carefully think about how much extra time, work, and expense it will involve. If your family is truly set on a second dog, bear in mind that adult German Shepherds often have difficulty accepting new dogs. This problem stems from their intense bond with you. However, a young adolescent dog will likely receive a new friend with open paws! It can lower his recovery rate and add up to his trauma. This can increase the nervousness. Sometimes, there can only be one trigger point to address and this can get them rid of fear. Rework on your routine to spend some more time with your German Shepherd. Every dog takes his own pace to recover. It can reduce boredom, sensitize your absence, and also promote coping skills of your German Shepherd. German Shepherd Separation Anxiety Training If your German Shepherd suffers from severe separation anxiety or you have adopted a rescue with clear signs of this psychological problem, and the above recommendations are clearly not working, it may be time to start more advanced separation anxiety training. So, can you train separation anxiety out of a German Shephard? You can train separation anxiety out of a German Shepherd. German Shepherd separation anxiety training consists of behavior modification techniques such as counterconditioning and desensitization, which can be supplemented with medication in the initial phases if the anxiety is severe. Interestingly, I found some recent research suggesting that understanding the root cause of separation anxiety could be the key to effective treatment. The research conducted by a team of scientists at the University of Lincoln, UK, stated that separation-related behavior SRB should be seen as a symptom of inherent frustrations instead of a diagnosis. The idea is to condition your German Shepherd to look forward to your departure by learning to associate the sound of your keys and other departure cues with getting something pleasant, such as a treat or a toy. Desensitization Another training technique is desensitization. This is when you gradually teach your dog to cope with a situation by carefully exposing him to that situation in tiny steps. For example, you can start by practicing progressive departures of minutes when you leave your German Shepherd. For example, if he starts to panic after just 30 seconds of you leaving, then that is your starting point. You will start by walking through the door and leaving him for, say, 15 seconds. But, if you know that he starts to exhibit symptoms after 10 minutes, try leaving him for 5 minutes. Do you get me? Slowly but surely is the key. Doggy cams are excellent for this as you just operate them from your smartphone. This one has over 20, positive reviews, and you can even get it to toss out treats to your dog. But that is not for now! As behavior modification training is not a quick solution, you may need to consider additional treatment options, such as conventional or alternative medication, especially if your GSDs anxiety is severe. To treat separation anxiety in your German Shepherd, consider anti-anxiety medication from your vet whilst you continue behavior modification training. You can also use dog appeasing pheromone DAP , which has therapeutic calming effects. CBD oil is also becoming more popular, albeit not clinically proven. Medication is only a temporary fix and should always be used in conjunction with the training techniques described above. This is a synthetic copy of the natural comforting pheromone secreted by a dam to reassure her puppies. Dog-appeasing pheromone has therapeutic effects of calming and reducing some forms of anxiety in both young and adult dogs. Nonetheless, there has been little research to support the use of DAP for canine separation anxiety, and its long-term effectiveness is unknown. However, this study suggested that DAP improved separation anxiety in hospitalized dogs. Adaptil is the brand recommended, most trusted, and used by vets and expert animal behaviorists. I have never needed to try this for my German Shepherd. CBD oil is available in drops, capsules, and a range of treats. Some dog owners claim that their dogs benefit from using it as it helps to fight their separation anxiety by relaxing them and keeping them calm when alone. This study suggested that the main reasons owners choose cannabis products were to use them alongside other therapies, and they were perceived as a natural substance. Before you give any supplement to your German Shepherd, you should contact your veterinarian for advice. Here are the key takeaways of this guide: Early socialization and training can prevent separation-related behavior Get your pup accustomed to being alone from a young age Thoroughly exercise your German Shepherd before leaving him Never punish your dog for destructive behavior due to SRB In extreme cases, work on behavior modification training Remember, you need to be patient and consistent as behavior modification training techniques can take weeks or months, depending on the dog and the extent of the problem. Related Posts You May Like:. The separation anxiety can be triggered by the dog seeing signs that the owner is leaving. Depending on how severe the anxiety is, your German Shepherd will most likely present the following symptoms: Howling is arguably the most common sign of separation anxiety in German Shepherds. Giving treats and toys to chew on during alone time can go a long way in resolving the issue. Remember not to show them too much affection at these moments as it only makes matters worse. Frequent accidents and misbehavior despite being trained. Excessive licking. Attempting to escape from home, especially after your departure, is one of the most common signs that your dog is experiencing separation anxiety. Some German Shepherds exhibit separation anxiety by biting their paws often. Frequent change of position or pacing can also show signs of separation in a German Shepherd. The German Shepherd is famous for being one of the most loyal dog breeds. This, however, comes at a price since the dogs could get sensitive and emotional about being left behind. German shepherds are among the most affectionate dog breeds in the world. If not well managed, the anxiety problem can grow from barking to other kinds of unpleasant behavior such as aggression towards other dogs or destroying furniture. What causes separation anxiety in German Shepherds? It is not properly understood why dogs experience separation anxiety. There are, however, a few likely scenarios. First, wolves and dogs are natural pack animals. They grow fond of each other and their master much faster than other animals like cats. It is not, therefore, hard to imagine how difficult it is for your dog to feel alone, as they might be afraid of being hurt or lost. Another possible reason for this behavior is previous experiences with abandonment. Dogs adopted from shelters are particularly vulnerable to these experiences. According to The German Shepherder , the issue is also quite rampant in older dogs who have had to survive the passing or departure of their owners and had to be re-homed. While you might get a sense of affection by knowing that your dog is anxious for your return, it might be dangerous for your dog to be upset every time you leave. It is therefore best to tackle the problem head-on. This is only possible by making changes to the routine that your German Shepherd is used to. Make sure your dog gets enough exercise every day before you leave. According to GermanShepherdProblems , most German Shepherd dogs will not become anxious if they do not panic at the departure of their master. Try to give the dog something to do while you are away. A chew toy works best in German Shepherds. However, these remedies are only useful if the dog is not experiencing severe anxiety. Otherwise, if your dog is severely anxious, these activities might not be enough to capture their attention in order to get over your absence. Do this by going through your leaving routine daily without actually leaving, or just occasionally get up and leave without giving the dog any warning. By not giving much affection to the German Shepherd right before you go and mixing up your leaving routine, they might be less likely to panic when you leave. Also, try your best to ignore the dog when it starts to whine or whimper. It is really tough to ignore them when they start to sound displeased. However, showing more affection to your dog when it gets upset only makes things worse. You need to do your best to keep a distance between your dog and your act of leaving. In most cases, just re-planning your routine will work great at solving the issue of separation anxiety. Positive reinforcements Puppies are more like children, as they learn much faster when they are rewarded for a behavior. The idea only works in mild anxiety cases. If bad behavior has already taken hold, positive reinforcements might not be a favorable option. The goal of positive reinforcements is to reward calm behaviors and discourage anxious behaviors such as chewing and barking. Some professionals may refer to it as counter-conditioning since it teaches your dog to embrace its fears for a treat. If you are not calm around your dog, especially at the time of departure, you might be the cause of the problem. It is not advisable to pour love or make a big deal at the moment of your departure. Stay calm when preparing to depart. We are not, however, forbidding you from saying goodbye to your dog. Just try to not make a fuss out of it. Medication might help at times If you have tried all the ways listed above but none seem to be working, you might want to try some medication for your German Shepherd. It is always advisable to have a personal veterinary professional for your dog. Getting them checked immediately when symptoms arise could help a vet alleviate the issue early on. While medication should not be your first choice, it is sometimes essential that your German Shepherd receives medical attention for cases of severe anxiety. What to Avoid Doing to an Anxious German Shepherd Now that we know what to do to an anxious German Shepherd let us look at the things you should avoid doing around them. Do Not Yell at Your Dog! According to AboutGermanShepherddogs , yelling at your dog will only make the situation worse. Figure out which parts of the schedule to change and stick to it if it works. Do Not Ignore Training Some people simply let the dogs rest if they show signs of separation anxiety. It is essential that the dog gets regular training and new exercises to keep their mind off your departure. German Shepherd Separation Anxiety: Final Thoughts It is essential to recognize the signs of separation anxiety early on. This will not be difficult with most German Shepherd breeds as they will chew up just about anything when stressed enough! When you understand what exactly is keeping your pal anxious, you can take the steps discussed above to resolve it quickly. Jul 19, Blog German Shepherds are known as great human companions. This race was developed specially for hard work: guarding the flock, military, and police work. Many owners chose their German Shepherds because of their strength and intelligence. Instead of being the ultimate warriors, powerful and confident, many German Shepherds display soft and anxious behavior. Fear is normal From an evolutionary point of view, fear and anxiety are normal reactions. Those dogs which were fearful were also more vigilant, which helped them to survive longer. Putting it simply, overreacting is safer than being calm and relaxed. As a matter of fact, the same rule applies to humans. Most people very often experience fear, stress, and anxiety, despite rarely being in life-threatening situations. Its mental state results from a combination of traumatic experiences and genetic background. Dogs learn by associations. They link events with the sensory cues they experience. This means that very often, traumatic associations are purely accidental: a loud noise or sudden pain experienced when in contact with a specific object may be interpreted as that object being dangerous. The period when the dog is especially sensitive to fearful imprints is its adolescence. Your dog observes you all the time. It feels your emotions, reading from your body language, and your smell. If you react stressfully to a specific situation, it will take it as a sign that it should be stressed as well. On the other hand, if you remain calm, you may teach your dog to interpret the situation as non-threatening. You need to change the dogs association with the stimulus and change its reaction from fearful to calm and confident. The way to do it is exposing your dog to the situation he is afraid of — slowly and in small doses at a time — and rewarding it if it remains calm. If it is not apparent, pinpoint the situations causing your dog to be afraid and find out what is the common link. One of the worst possible strategies is forcing your dog to face his fears by bringing him to a fearful context and waiting for him to stop being afraid. In this situation, your dog becomes flooded with the fearful stimuli. The outcome is that his fear increases and the bond of trust between you and your dog can become severed. The dog needs to be slowly, gradually exposed to the fearful stimuli. It always has to happen in a controlled situation. For example, if your dog is afraid of strangers, bring it to a park where it can spot the strangers from far away while remaining in a safe zone. Reward your dog for being calm. If during a walk you encounter the fearful object by accident, distract your dog by taking its attention away. Reward your dog if it focuses on you, not the fearful stimuli. This is just a basic example of how gradual, controlled behavior conditioning can help your dog to become at ease with his fears. However, be prepared for the fact that teaching your dog to be calm and confident may take some hard work. Be patient and allow your dog to work at its own pace. Find a dog trainer near you who can instruct you on how to work with your dog. Below, I will mention a number of reasons why your German Shepherd could be getting anxious and the signs to look for with them. Separation anxiety A common reason why German Shepherds will get anxious is that they have some separation anxiety. This is where they get anxious because they do not want to be left alone. This would be more likely to be the reason why your German Shepherd gets anxious if it only seems to get anxious when you are about to leave and if you tend to leave it alone for a long time. In this case, it knows that you will be gone for a long time which is why it gets anxious. A new home Something that can cause a German Shepherd to become anxious is if it has recently moved homes. This would be more likely if you recently relocated or if you recently adopted your German Shepherd. In this case, it would help to show your German Shepherd around as much as possible. It is also likely that it will begin to become less anxious as it gets used to its surroundings. Someone left or another dog passed away Another thing that can cause a German Shepherd to become anxious is if someone moved away or if another pet passed away. This would be more likely to be the reason if your German Shepherd suddenly became more anxious at around the same time as either of those two things happening. In this case, your German Shepherd will likely begin to improve with time. However, it would likely help to spend more time with it yourself and to give it lots of exercise and toys to play with. Related post: How to tell if your German Shepherd loves you You are emotional around it German Shepherds will react to the way that their owner is behaving. If you have a tendency of becoming erratic, anxious or emotional around or with your German Shepherd then it is likely having an impact on its behavior. Instead, it would help to be calm around your German Shepherd and to train your German Shepherd to be calm as well. Fear The reason why your German Shepherd gets anxious could be because it is fearful. This would be more likely if it tends to get anxious at specific times where things happen that might cause it to get anxious or fearful. Common causes can include fireworks, sirens or thunder. However, it could also be the case that there is another person or dog that it is fearful of. If it is then it would be likely that it would become anxious when they are around. Related post: Why is my German Shepherd afraid? A change in its schedule German Shepherds are working dogs that like to have a regular routine. This is because it will be unsure of what is going on. Ways that its schedule might have changed could include a change in the time that you take it for a walk, when you feed it or when you tend to go to sleep and wake up. Someone has been mistreating it The cause could be that someone has been mistreating it. This would be more likely if your German Shepherd is adopted. If there is someone that is still mistreating it then it would be likely that it would get anxious when they are around. A lack of exercise German Shepherds are dogs that are meant to get a lot of exercise. Generally, it is recommended for a German Shepherd to get at least an hour of exercise per day. If a GSD does not get enough exercise then it can cause it to develop behavior problems including anxiousness. If your German Shepherd is not getting much exercise then making sure that it does would likely be very helpful in improving its behavior and reducing its anxiety. Related post: Ways to exercise your German Shepherd. It is still young It is common for German Shepherds to go through a more anxious phase when they are puppies. If your German Shepherd is still a puppy then it is likely that it will improve over time. However, now would be a good time to teach it not to be anxious or afraid of things. A good way to do so would be to use positive reinforcement training where you reward it when it shows signs of not being anxious or it does things where it is not anxious and it normally would be. Things to consider Before trying to get your German Shepherd to stop being anxious it would help a lot to know exactly what is causing it. There are a number of different things that you can consider but here are a couple of particularly useful things to think about. If it has become anxious suddenly If your German Shepherd has suddenly become anxious then it would be a lot more likely that there is something that recently happened that is causing it. It would help to consider things that happened at around the same time that it started to become more anxious.

Breedin' dawgs and catchin' hawgs! Call or email with questions or comments. They make good pets, are natural hog dogs, and are smart and able to be trained to herd livestock or hunt different types of animals. History of my yard. Around the turn of the century, I drove from South Carolina to south Georgia and traded a boat for four hog dogs. I had no idea that I was entering a life long relationship with a breed with whose existance I was hardly aware of. Nemo caught sixty wild boar in six months. I took him to my first bulldog show and had him registered as my foundation dog "Stevenson's Captain Nemo". Nemo's only short coming was that he had not been raised as a pet and was an all-buisness alpha male and not very people friendly. Having had a Great Dane that was a great pet and awesome hog catcher, I knew that a good working dog could also be a good pet. I quickly began a search for a similar bred pup that I could raise myself. The more I learned about the early blood, the more I decided that was what I wanted. I met others who like me preferred this and wanted to preserve this early stock. I leaned towards the "Old Time Southern Bulldog" name because I felt it was a truer description of what I was breeding. Ironically folks with American Bulldogs were coming back to me to buy my dogs to recover the characteristics that the early blood American Bulldogs were known for. Another irony is that the NKC has changed it's rules in what it accepts as American Bulldogs a number of times in the years that I have been breeding them. They had been working and breeding these early blood, bulldog, hog dogs along side Jay Dorsey for years and all right here in SC near my home. These were the founders of the "Old Time Southern Bulldogs" breed. I bred Sheba to a couple of Stout's dogs and bought a pup from him. This pup "Stevenson's Jet Rountree" turned out awesome, better than I could have hoped for. Jet caught three wild boar the first time I took him out. Born August 11, , He is now 85 lbs. He is my mainstay, a friendly pet, hard core hog dog with every bit the prey drive of Nemo, and an excellent stud dog. I've bred and linebred him number of times with the goal of reproducing him. Jets' first breeding was to Baby Doll I. Jet has been super healthy, prolific, athletic, strong, non-dog agressive but with high prey drive and at 9 years old is still going strong. His offspring are now catching hogs from Mexico to Australia. One of Jets' pups, "Big Bossman" puts it all on the line every day for the "South-East Wildlife Controll", catchin Hogs, treeing coons or catching an unruly bull. A Texas hog hunter reported that he had bred the dog I sold him, raised a litter of pups, sold them to other hog hunters all over the state and at 4 months old, every one of them was catching hogs. That is what I like to hear! I have been incredibly fortunate to own "Jet Rountree "and I have linebred him repeatedly because he embodies what I desire in conformation, temperament, prey drive and intelligence. These are things a dog is born with! .I credit Jet's make-up to their discrete line breeding of "Stout's Bosshog of Dorsey". And if you count "Ladybird II's" blood, which I do because she is Bosshog's sister and an awesome dog in her own right. Now I've been line-breeding Jet to the point that I am having to bring in new blood. My OTSB's, although they make good family pets and protection dogs, are basically OSW's, which in my case are standard type, early blood, American Bulldogs, very heavily outcrossed to White Eglish and used mainly for hog hunting. Jet and I. About English Bulldog. You will find English Bulldog dogs and puppies for adoption in our South Carolina listings. Availabulls All of our English bulldog puppies are currently reserved. Breed English Bulldog Breed Info. 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Extensive genetic testing, veterinary care, and a health guarantee means the only thing you'll have to worry about is choosing the perfect pup! Please take note we do not choose quanity before quality. We aim for the very best program quality French bulldog. They can vary in cost due to several factors: pedigree and lineage, champion bloodlines, colors, registration and breeding rights, level of training, and more. We are experts in pedigree evaluation, best breeding practices, old color genetic and hereditary, care, nutrition, and training. Adorable with lots of wrinkles. Our puppies are Health Guaranteed and Family Raised in our home. Hello Thank You for your interest. Breeds: Bulldog Kennel Name:. Summerville boasts the world's largest sweet tea, and they also host the world's sweetest people to match. They are very beautiful weeks old will be - pounds full grown. We want to inspire you to explore new destinations, disc. Young puppies are 2 months old, up to date on all vaccines, included a state wellness certificate and are. We are a small kennel specializing in colored English. Known for its lively arts and culture, beautiful coastal views, sunny beaches, quaint neighborhoods, and rich history, this vibrant American city is a travel destination for international visitors all year round. We are breeders of English Bulldogs in beautiful western North Carolina. American Bulldog Rescue South Carolina. Puppies are whelped in my home. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. This dog breed generally lives for years. We provide structually sound, healthy French Bulldogs in a variety of colors. We would love to hear from you! Please text or call for more info. Kennel Name: Blue Atlas Bulldogs. Will she be coming to your home. Puppy will be microchipped once it finds forever home. This sweet fawn Merle female English bulldog, comes with AKC registration, up to date with shots and wormings with records from vet and a health. Have been checked by the vet and vaccinated - everything looks good. As always, with Saturday barbecues, backyard parties, and beach weekends, summer is moving along quickly. Things to Do in Greenville, SC. Young puppies are 2 months old, up to date. French Bulldog puppies for sale in Greenville, SC from trusted …. Learn more Breed standard View non-standard 1, puppies available. Olde English bulldog for sale. She is house trained and is not destructive. They are compact, agile, and become extremely attached to their human companions. English Bulldog Puppies for Sale. We raise every one of our puppies with unmatched care and consideration. English Bulldog puppies for sale are a popular choice for people looking for a gentle, friendly dog. She loves to play fetch and tug. Greenville is a safe, welcoming city, where the locals can't wait to tell you about what it's like to live there and what you should do for fun. This is Blue Atlas Bulldogs. She does require daily walks or a yard she can run around in. AKC registered English bulldog puppies looking for their forever homes. Lonnie A. Ray, 76, described by the Lee County sheriff as "probably the best breeder in South Carolina," arranged to meet a buyer in the parking lot of a KFC in Bishopville, about 53 miles northeast of Columbia. As he'd done in the past, Ray brought along a friend for Monday's sale, which was planned online, Sheriff Daniel Simon said. The same companion frequently tagged along for these kinds of meetings, according to the sheriff, who said Ray spoke to the prospective buyer by phone. The person sped off in a sedan — with the puppy in tow, according to the sheriff. Three or four people were seen in the vehicle. Officers arrived at the scene and saw Ray on the ground with gunshot wounds, Simon said. It was not immediately clear Thursday how many times he'd been shot. Ray was taken to a hospital and pronounced dead an hour later. An autopsy will be performed Friday morning. Ray's friend was not injured by the gunfire, according to the sheriff. The stolen French bulldog had not been found Thursday. The highly-coveted dog breed made headlines in for its popularity and steep price tags after pop star Lady Gaga's two French bulldogs were violently stolen. Gaga's dogwalker was shot and injured during the robbery. The two dogs were later returned. To reduce future risks associated with transactions conducted over social media, the sheriff's office plans to create a meeting zone that will be housed within the agency's Bishopville location, Simon said. Uwa Ede-Osifo. We specialize in Bully-type, also sometimes referred to as Johnson American Bulldogs. However on occasion we do produce fantastic standard- and hybrid-type American Bulldogs. We breed for functional and balanced temperament allowing for the American Bulldog to be a family member and a companion while having the drive and intelligence to perform desired functions. At Grand Future, we typically produce large American Bulldogs. Males range in lbs and females range in lbs. We have always bred to a significantly stricter breed standard than the current American Bulldog breed standards under U. Dogs with the following characteristics are not shown at conformation shows nor bred in our kennel: 1. Full black mask — this genetic trait is usually a result of another breed having been infused into the gene pool. Usually a dog with a kinked tail itself is not at risk of health complications as a result of the kinked tail. Teeth — dogs missing more than 3 teeth. Dogs lacking full pigmentation are more susceptible to various health problems. Lack of pigment is also responsible for deafness in dogs. We have never produced a deaf dog. Interested in a puppy? We have many repeat buyers — over 30 families have purchased 2,3,4, and even 5 dogs. Our dogs generally love children and have balanced temperament. Having produced over dogs in 7 generations, we have history and data that allows us to make some conclusions that we believe are significant. The very common problem of hip dysplasia that afflicts this breed is nearly non-existent in our kennel. Our dogs tend to have normal locomotion — good movement due to anatomically sound physical structure. Our dogs have never torn ligaments such as the Canine Cruciate Ligament CCL , which leads us to conclude that such problems are likely hereditary in nature. Our dogs have never prematurely died from heart problems, which leads us to conclude that such problems are likely hereditary in nature. Our dogs have never been diagnosed with tracheal hypoplasia — a hereditary genetic defect common in bulldog breeds that leads to potential deadly obstruction of the airway. Our dogs tend to live long. Our foundation dog lived to the age of 15 years and 10 months old. Our dogs have never been afflicted with cancer at a young age. The earliest instance of cancer has been encountered at 8 years of age by one dog. The remainder of cases have been documented at over 10 years of age. The biggest tragedy for an owner is in having to care for a sick dog as a result of poor breeding, and be absolutely helpless as that dog passes in their arms. Exorbitant medical bills end up being paid to prolong the time together even by just a little with the beloved family member. As with any animal breeding program, our kennel is not immune from problems. This drives us to continually improve. We maintain contact and help our owners in any way we can; even at 4AM or during a vacation since we have owners all over the world in various timezones. Our breeding expertise enables us to deliver healthy, beautiful, strong, and intelligent American Bulldog puppies. We provide a contractual health guarantee against the following genetic health problems — hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, Canine Cruciate Ligament CCL ruptures, cataracts, entropion, ectropion, heart, kidneys, thyroid, ichthyosis, cryptorchidism, epilepsy, and any neurological disorders including NCL. Our conversation with a prospective owner always involves questions to understand the kind of dog the person would like — the more details the better. If so inclined, the prospective owner can request guidance in picking the puppy based on personality and activity level, temperament, phenotype, and more. We evaluate our puppies at 6 weeks of age on a variety of parameters. We provide lifetime unlimited advice and guidance by phone to owners concerning all subjects relating to dog ownership. You can be sure you will have the information you need to succeed even if this is going to be your first American Bulldog puppy. Because we stand by the quality of our work, we want our owners to participate in our breeding program and we are happy to provide the necessary guidance. Our dogs are also ideal candidates for service animal work. Training a service dog requires a significant investment of time and money, making the genetic health and temperament of the dog even more critical. A service dog needs to be healthy, hassle-free, intelligent and receptive to training, have stable temperament to handle any type of environment, and of course lead a long life disease-free. All of these selective requirements for service dog candidates make Grand Future American Bulldogs an ideal fit. Join us in our mission of producing the best American Bulldogs possible! Professional worry-free shipping worldwide Of course our preference is for you to come visit our home, get acquainted with us, and pick up your new American Bulldog puppy in person. However, we understand that it is not feasible for everyone. Even if you do not live anywhere near Nevada, do not be concerned — we are highly experienced at shipping our American Bulldog puppies worldwide, as even just the list of our Grand Champions and Champions spanning 9 nations attests. We can prepare all necessary export documentation. Search this website.

He is a 3 year old boxer mix. Jack came to us from a high-intake shelter in Tennessee when they no longer had space for him. He came to us with a broken tail that had healed on its own. We aren't sure how his tail broke, but Jack appears to have endured a rough past. His tail appeared to cause him some pain still, so our veterinary team opted for an amputation to help him be pain-free. Jack has been much more relaxed and bouncy since his procedure now that he is pain-free! Despite his past, he is still friendly with people and sure to wiggle his way over to you. Jack has been a staff favorite for his tippy-taps and smiley face whenever we greet him. He walks great on a leash, knows basic commands, and appears house-trained. He is very loyal, loving, and obedient to his human friends. He loves spending time outside and will lean into you when he wants some love! If he's not going to town on stuffed kong, you can find him bunny-hopping around our fenced fields with a toy. He can be scared by the speed of tiny humans, so a home with adults would be best. If you have any questions or are interested in more information, please contact one of Jack's friends, Kristen, at ksolge hapde. Our adoption process is on a first-come, best-match basis and we are not able to hold animals. If you are interested in this specific dog but it ends up not being the best fit upon meeting, our adoption counselors will work with you to help find a match! All household members, including children and other dogs, must come along for the meeting to make sure it's a good fit. If a match is made, we encourage same-day adoptions! Boxer puppies for sale Wilmington, Delaware Boxer puppies for sale Wilmington, Delaware Introduction of the Boxer The Boxer dog breed originated in Germany and has been around since the late 19th century. His main purpose is for hunting large game. But this dog breed was also useful in guarding and driving livestock. It is said that he got his name due to using his front paws for just about anything. Boxer dogs look intimidating with their stern-looking faces and powerful bodies. But they are actually very loving family dogs that get along with children and other animals. They love being with their families, and being separated from them can lead them to develop separation anxiety. Since this working dog is highly intelligent but stubborn in nature, he is better suited for experienced owners. The average lifespan of the breed is 9—10 years. Look for a boxer puppies for sale Wilmington Delaware? Here is a brief background of this protective dog with a good sense of humour. History of the Boxer The Boxer dog breed is a descendant of the now-extinct Bullenbeisser a fighting dog with Mastiff ancestry and the Old English Bulldog. He was developed in Germany in the 19th century as hunters of deer, wild boar, and bear. Later on, he was used to guard and drive cattle. The man responsible for the creation of the Boxer breed was Georg Alt, who was from Munich. He crossed a brindle-coloured female Bullenbeisser named Flora with a local dog of unknown breed. In , the first German Boxer dog named Flocki joined a dog show in Munich. After winning the dog show, he was the first-ever Boxer dog to be listed down in the German Studbook. Modern Boxer dogs were believed to be the descendants of Flocki. Boxer puppies for sale in Wilmington DE The Boxer dog breed slowly gained popularity throughout Europe in the late s. He was then imported to the United States in and was accepted by the American Kennel Club the following year. The American Boxer Club was established in .In both world wars, various military tasks were given to Boxer dogs including guard dogs, attack dogs, and messenger dogs. The British Boxer Dog Club was then formed in .The Boxer breed was recognised by the Kennel Club shortly thereafter and classified under the Working Group. Versatile and hard-working, these dogs are capable of carrying out different canine work. Boxers are good choices for protection dogs, police dogs, service dogs, and guide dogs for the blind. Temperament and Intelligence of the Boxer puppies Wilmington for sale Extremely patient and gentle, the Boxer breed is good with children. But he is recommended for families with older children as he may accidentally knock over toddlers. Befriending other pets is possible if the Boxer dog is properly socialised at a young age. It will keep him from viewing small animals as prey and reduce his tendency to dominate same-sex dogs. Is a Boxer a good family dog? Yes, the Boxer breed is a good family dog. He may look noble and intimidating, but he is actually considered the Joker of the Dog World. Boxer dogs are playful and fun-loving. They love to be part of family activities and be the centre of attention. Are Boxer dogs dangerous? Boxer dogs may be tough-looking, but they are not generally aggressive. But they will stand guard and defend their families if necessary. Boxer dogs are initially wary of strangers, but they eventually warm up to them if no danger is detected. Their protective and loyal nature makes them good guard dogs as well as watchdogs. Are Boxers easy to train? Yes, Boxer dogs are easy to train if you are already experienced in handling the breed. They are intelligent but tend to be independent and stubborn. Due to this, they are not suited for first-time owners. Boxer dogs respond better to people that are firm and consistent. However, firm does not mean harsh. Instead of strict training methods, positive reinforcements are more effective in teaching this breed basic dog manners and tricks. Boxer Breed Highlights The Boxer dog breed is a loving, loyal, and protective companion. Boxer dogs are comical companions despite their intimidating appearance. The Boxer breed has low-maintenance grooming needs. As an energetic working dog, he has high exercise needs. Boxer dogs tend to be destructive when they are left alone or unable to let off steam. Are there miniature boxers? Yes, but they are rare. Miniature boxers are either a product of mating purebred runts or cross-breeding small dogs that have similar characteristics to boxers, such as Boston terriers, pugs, rat terriers, and fox terriers. While some of these minis may closely resemble their larger counterparts, they may not act similarly. Are boxers hypoallergenic? Unfortunately, boxers are not hypoallergenic. What problems do Boxers have? Boxer dogs are brachycephalic, which means they have flat faces. This trait narrows their airway and causes breathing problems. As a result, Boxers should not be out in the sun for a long time as it can lead to heatstroke. Overexercising them must be avoided too to avoid triggering breathing difficulties. How long do Boxer dogs live? The Boxer dog breed has a short lifespan compared to other dogs. He can only live up to 9—10 years, and this is due to the prevalence of health issues in the breed. When buying a Boxer puppy, look for a reputable breeder whose breeding stock and litters are health-screened. This will help you determine how likely is your chosen Boxer puppy going to develop certain health conditions. It is the county seat of New Castle County and one of the major cities in the Delaware Valley metropolitan area. Wiki Wilmington Drop us a line! We will not send you unnecessary notices in the future. My name is Tetyana and I am glad to welcome you on the site of the breed nursery. Welcome to the Delaware state page on TrustedPuppies. Known for its rich history, beautiful beaches, and vibrant culture, Delaware is an excellent place to find and raise your new Boxer companion. Our goal is to connect you with the most exceptional Boxer breeders and puppies for sale in the state, ensuring you find the perfect furry friend for your family. Our site features a wide variety of reputable Delaware breeders who specialize in raising amazing healthy puppies. Our DE breeders are committed to raising the highest quality puppies. They provide their puppies with all the necessary vaccinations and veterinary checkups to ensure they are in the best of health before they go to their forever homes. They also provide ongoing support and advice to ensure a smooth transition for both you and your new puppy. Discover the dynamic dog-friendly scene in Delaware, featuring inviting restaurants, spacious dog parks, and engaging dog shows. For those passionate about dog shows, events like the Wilmington Kennel Club Show provide an opportunity to appreciate the elegance and charm of Boxer canines while connecting with fellow enthusiasts. In terms of dog ownership, Delaware ranks 38th among U. At TrustedPuppies. Most of our reputable Boxer breeders provide safe and affordable flight delivery, complete with a dedicated flight nanny who accompanies your new pup throughout their journey, ensuring their safety and comfort as they travel to their new home in Delaware. Many breeders also offer affordable vehicle delivery, utilizing specialized pet delivery services. This option allows your Boxer puppy to be transported directly to your door by a professional who understands the unique requirements of pet transportation. Begin your search for the perfect Boxer puppy on TrustedPuppies.

Dehydration How to treat Giardia in French bulldogs? To determine whether your pooch got infected by Giardia, your vet will ask you to take a fecal examination. In most cases, vets recommend performing fecal testing of your dog 3 times. Giardia should be treated with drugs prescribed by your vet. You should also wear gloves while bathing your Frenchie and pay special attention to his tail pocket and anus. Reinfections are common The treatment can also be repeated because this parasite is very resistant and reinfection is also quite common. At the end of the process, make sure to rinse the bowls and toys with boiling water and let them dry. Performing general hygiene measures is essential if you want to get rid of Giardia permanently. Can I get Giardia from my Frenchie? Well, even though this parasite is highly contagious, it can rarely be transmitted to humans. However, infection is not impossible. Giardia is commonly transmitted through water and not by our pets. It can also be present on food and soil, so paying attention to hygiene is highly important. Although it sounds like an impossible mission to protect your pet from this parasite, you can avoid taking him to crowded dog parks, and fields where many dogs go to the potty. Your pooch should not share toys, water bowls , and food bowls with other dogs. Post navigation. Read up on the simple steps you can take to reduce your dog's risk of infection. By Sarah Mouton Dowdy Sarah Mouton Dowdy writes for both pet parents and veterinary professionals and is passionate about meeting the needs of both to the benefit of all involved—especially the pets. With a master's degree in human health communication, she's particularly interested in the ways in which human and animal health overlap. Sarah's own health has been positively impacted by adopting a dog named Agnes whose tricks include sitting, staying, and stealing pizza from the kitchen counter. Daily Paws' Editorial Guidelines Published on August 24, If your dog has diarrhea that just won't go away, don't ignore it. It could be caused by a common intestinal parasite called Giardia that is spread through the poop of infected animals. Treatment typically involves medication and thorough cleaning to rid your pet and his environment of the parasite. And while there aren't any preventatives available for Giardia in dogs, there are simple steps you can take to reduce your dog's risk of infection. Giardia duodenalis also called Giardia intestinalis and Giardia lamblia is a tiny, single-celled parasite that commonly infects the intestines of dogs. According to the Companion Animal Parasite Council CAPC , here's how transmission works: Animals infected with Giardia shed the parasite in the form of cysts when they poop, contaminating whatever the poop comes into contact with e. These infectious cysts can survive for months in certain environments. A new host dog becomes infected when it accidentally eats or drinks these infectious cysts. Once the cysts reach the dog's intestinal tract, the parasites emerge from the cysts and begin eating and multiplying. Some of the parasites will form cyst walls around themselves, and then these cysts will be shed in the dog's poop to continue the cycle. Given how Giardia is transmitted, it's not surprising that studies have found an increased rate of infection among dogs who visit dog parks. Can People Get Giardia? We agree. But if you're worried about contracting Giardia from your dog, the Companion Animal Parasite Council says humans are much more likely to get the parasite from other humans and that there is little evidence for direct transmission between dogs and people. What Are the Symptoms of Giardia in Dogs? Many dogs infected with the parasite won't show any outward signs of infection. When Giardia does cause disease, it's known as giardiasis. Persistent diarrhea is the most common sign of giardiasis, but if left untreated for a long time, weight loss and even death can occur. Diagnosis involves using either a microscope to examine the dog's poop for Giardia, or an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ELISA test to determine if the poop contains antigens proteins that are present on the parasite. How is Giardia in Dogs Treated? After your pup is diagnosed by his veterinarian, he'll likely be treated with oral medication. In dogs, Giardia is often treated with fenbendazole a dewormer , metronidazole an antibiotic , or a combination of both. And sometimes, a combination of multiple medications including febantel, pyrantel pamoate, and praziquantel can also be effective in treating the parasite in dogs. Follow-up testing at your vet may be necessary if clinical signs continue after treatment is complete. If your dog is treated for Giardia, it's important that you pick up and dispose of your pet's poop as soon as possible to decrease the likelihood of spreading more infectious cysts. On the last day of treatment, you'll need to give your dog a bath to remove any cysts that might be stuck to his fur, since re-infection is possible if any are still hanging around. You'll also want to steam-clean or disinfect your pet's environment—including bedding, carpets, and furniture that he likes to lay on. Is It Possible to Prevent Giardia? Unfortunately, there aren't any preventative medications available for Giardia in dogs. However, there are things you can to reduce your dog's risk of infection and reinfection. Diehl recommends removing your dog's poop from the yard as soon as possible and keeping him from drinking out of potentially contaminated water sources. Dogs with giardiasis typically respond well to treatment and don't suffer lasting effects from the infection. However, geriatric dogs and dogs with health issues in addition to giardiasis are more at risk for serious problems, including death. If your dog's bathroom habits have you concerned that he may have picked up a parasite, don't hesitate to reach out to your pet's veterinary team. They can help you determine if your dog needs to be seen in the clinic. Your veterinarian is also the perfect source for more specific tips on how to avoid the parasite in your area. Was this page helpful? It consists of two forms. The feeding form is when the parasite exists in the gut of the infected animal. The cyst form can be shed in feces, surviving for months, especially in damp environments. Your dog can become infected by eating poop, sniffing the ground, or drinking water. Since the cyst-form can survive for months, giardia is easily transmitted. Once ingested, giardia cysts take days to develop. Cysts are excreted in stool, making it easy to pass on. Infection is more common in senior, young, and immunocompromised dogs. Diarrhea is usually the main symptom of giardia. Loose stools can be intermittent, watery, foul-smelling, and green-tinged. Some dogs can have giardia without typical symptoms. Other symptoms include fever, fatty stool, vomiting, and weight loss. If giardia is suspected, you can submit a stool sample to your vet. Analysis will show if giardia is present and if treatment is necessary. Fenbendazole or metronidazole are the medications given for days. For more resistant cases, fenbendazole is the medication of choice. After treatment, a stool sample should be submitted in weeks. A second medication treatment may be necessary since giardia is hard to treat. To prevent infection or reinfection of giardia, make sure to pick up stool as soon as possible. If infection is present, baths should be more frequent to remove cysts from fur. Giardia can be passed to other family members. It is difficult to pass infection from dog to cat or cat to dog. Infection can be passed to humans. Washing hands is a must after handling feces or cleaning an infected pup. Prevention is key to keeping your pup healthy. If giardia is suspected, submit a stool sample for analysis. After treatment, submit another stool sample to ensure that the infection is cleared. Giardia can be difficult to resolve. A second treatment may be necessary. Check your inbox and click the link to confirm your subscription. Please enter a valid email address! Call Vic Kasser or Email! It is common throughout the United States and can cause infections at almost any time of year. Unlike many other infectious organisms, giardia persists longer in the environment when conditions are cool and moist. Most dogs become infected by drinking water contaminated with feces. Giardia then infects the small intestine, and infected dogs pass microscopic cysts in their stool. These cysts can then infect another animal or person if ingested. Giardia cysts are very resistant in the environment, and can live for many months under the correct circumstances. These cysts are a threat to pet health, and giardia is a very common cause of pet diarrhea in the United States. All dogs — even those on year-round parasite preventives and those without diarrhea — should have at least one to two fecal samples performed annually as part of their wellness exam to screen for gastrointestinal parasites, including giardia. All dogs with symptoms of vomiting or diarrhea should be tested for giardia and other gastrointestinal parasites. All newly adopted dogs should be tested for these parasites before they are introduced to a new home, and all dogs returning from high-risk environments e. Testing for Giardia There is no perfect test for giardia. Giardia is an elusive parasite, and cysts are shed only intermittently from the gastrointestinal tract of an infected dog. A single fecal sample has only a 70 percent chance of detecting an infection. Performing three fecal samples within five consecutive days increases the chance of detection to greater than 90 percent. There are other tests such as the giardia ELISA that can be used with a routine fecal sample to increase the likelihood of a diagnosis to about 95 percent. Treating Giardia If your dog is diagnosed with giardia, he will likely be prescribed medication, and your veterinarian will recommend a follow-up fecal sample two weeks after treatment. A dog should be bathed on his last day of treatment to eliminate all giardia cysts from his hair coat. Wearing gloves, you should bathe and rinse his whole body as normal and then focus last on his hind end. Do not touch the rest of his body after you have bathed and rinsed around the anus. This will eliminate spreading any remaining giardia cysts around his hair coat. Pet bowls, toys, etc. Upholstery and carpeting should be steam-cleaned and allowed to dry. Troubleshooting: Dogs With Recurrent Giardia Many dogs become reinfected with giardia as soon as treatment is finished because their environment remains contaminated. Following are tips for preventing giardia reinfection in your dog: Allow your pet to defecate only on cement surfaces or surfaces that can be disinfected with aforementioned solutions or products. Dirt and grass areas can harbor large amounts of giardia for months. When treated dogs return to these environments, they can become reinfected and begin shedding giardia cysts within five to seven days. Pick up all feces immediately and disinfect surfaces daily. If you walk your dog, carry a spray bottle of dilute bleach solution to easily disinfect surfaces. Test and possibly treat other dogs and cats in the household for giardia. Although dogs and cats are usually affected by different species of giardia, they can share infections, and cats can serve as a source of reinfection for household dogs. Do not allow your dog to drink out of communal water bowls at pet stores or in public places. Do not allow your dog to drink from puddles, lakes, ponds, rivers or streams, which may be contaminated with feces from other animals. Do not allow your dog to eat his own feces or the feces or other animals. Chronic Giardia Infection It can be frustrating if a dog continues to test positive for giardia after treatment. The giardia ELISA test can remain positive for weeks to months following successful giardia treatment — so a positive test does not necessarily mean active infection. If additional treatments are unable to eliminate giardia infection in your dog, your vet may recommend a more extensive medical evaluation for your pet. Testing can also be performed to determine if the giardia infecting your dog is zoonotic — meaning an organism that can also sicken humans. The Centers for Disease Control CDC has detailed information available on giardia and how to prevent infection in people. The risk of infection is small because the type of giardia that affects humans is not usually the same one that affects dogs and cats, but it is good to be informed. Giardia disease is caused by a microscopic parasite that is generally attributed to poor sanitation and unsafe water. Giardia infection which is called Giardia is one of the most common causes of waterborne disease in the United States. These parasites are found in back country streams and lakes but also they may be found in municipal water supplies, swimming pools, whirlpools spas and water wells. Giardia affects humans, dogs, cats and other animals. It spreads by food and water that has been contaminated by the Giardia intestinalis , protozoa organism. It is most common in over crowded developing countries with poor sanitation and a lack of clean water. Giardia is becoming a problem in the United States as well where it affects three times more children than adults. Children can easily pass on the infection by touching contaminated toys utensils their own feces and then touching other children or people. For this reason, infection travels quickly through a daycare center or an institution for the developmentally disabled. In canine kennels, giardia outbreaks are very common due to water being shared on common grounds that have been contaminated in group situations of many animals together. Feces contains cysts that are ingested by a human or another animal albeit even microscopically, they are broken down by the stomach acids and the cysts dissolve releasing the active parasite into the body. Once within the body, the parasites cling onto the lining of the small intestine where they reproduce and are swept into the fecal stream or digestive tract. As the liquid content of the bowel dries up the parasite forms cysts which are then passed in the feces. Once excreted the cysts can survive in water for up to three months. When an animal such as a cat or a dog is infected with the giardia parasite the clinical signs of such an infection present with feces that are looking like diarrhea: soft and watery containing blood and or slimy matter, a sort of mucus covering the Poop and having a very foul odor. So what can we do about it? Traditionally a puppy shows signs of diarrhea after having not changed any eating habits. Here it can sometimes be confusing when the dog has just been newly relocated to its new home. Because stress can also cause varied symptoms of diarrhea type poop. Only after about one week in the puppies new home if the bad poops are getting worse and not better after feeding things like chicken and rice and pumpkin then we should consider that perhaps the puppy has contracted Giardia. In my kennel, my dogs are all treated before they leave my home as if they have Giardia. For a very long time, it has been found that the combination of these two ingredients can attack the organ rendering it dead after six days of treatments that occur twice a day. After a weeks break from this medication usually the treatment is done again for six days. Consider though that treating twice a day with two medications over a period of six days equals the administration of 24 different things. Most often it is necessary to take a small break and then repeat again another 24 doses. Animals are being found to still have live cysts three weeks later. This has been referred to as a resistant giardia. You may have heard about antibiotic resistance? This is the same idea. I learned about it through doing my own research on the Internet and found this video posted above where the vet is talking to other vets about this medication that is tremendously effective because it does its job in just one single dose to a cat and three doses to a dog. Compare now 24 doses with 3 doses for your dog. Which would you prefer? In my experience, it is vastly more effective than the traditional treatment of metronidazole and Panacur. I hope that this will put you on the right track and soon you will have conquered this bugger of a parasite and know to0 that once your puppy reaches the age of approximately eight months he will have built a tolerance to the symptoms and will typically no longer exhibit signs. If this is your scenario with other adults dogs in the household it is best to treat all dogs as if infected otherwise your puppy will keep getting infected over and over again.

They were professional and personal in the way they communicated through email or talking on the phone. It was nice that my wife could talk directly with them over the phone and they helped answer questions we had. Thanks for helping making this a fun experience for our family! The family is absolutely amazing to work with and they take wonderful care of the puppies. They also have an amazing home where they raise the puppies to give them plenty of room to run around and play. We have to wait 3 more weeks to pick up our baby and we can't wait to get back here to take him home! This family is truly amazing with these puppies and raise them as a part of the family! I would refer all my closest friends and family to Great Oaks Kennel for any one looking for a puppy! Justin and Jill were very friendly and informative in all of our communications. They provided plenty of updates and pictures of the litter as they grew. We would absolutely recommend Great Oaks Kennel to anyone looking to add a great puppy to their family. Their Bernedoodle pups are absolutely beautiful. As soon as I put my deposit down for our male golden retriever puppy, I spoke with both Jill and Justin within a matter of hours. They treated me with nothing but respect, despite this being our first dog. The day we visited the puppies were all perfect and it was a difficult decision, but in the best way, because they were all so cute! We now have our beautiful puppy and we feel so blessed. Great Oaks Kennel is very professional and the right choice if you are looking for your next four-legged companion. The Krauses- Broken Arrow, Ok Although I had not been planning long term for a puppy, the way that my daughter Hadyn had, the purchase of a puppy came as a sweet surprise. About one month ago, I accompanied Hadyn to select her puppy and learned that one of the litter mates would be available. I had always wanted to have a dog that could potentially be a therapy dog and it seemed a golden retriever would be the perfect breed. After expressing my sudden interest, I received great follow up and communication from Great Oaks. I was so pleased to see their girls loving on, playing with, and even calling my pup the name I have chosen for him. I am thankful for the opportunity to have him join my family and possibly be a blessing to others, through therapy visits, in the future. The People, Process and Pet are wonderful. Daisy is a great dog. But Daisy has turned out to have just the right amount of puppy and right amount of personality we were looking for. After just a couple of days she fits well with the rest of the gang and socialized great with the other dogs in the neighborhood. A true pleasure to have as a family member. From our very first phone conversation, we were confident that Bear would be receiving the most love and care with the Murray's before we got to bring him home. They were so patient and answered all of our questions and were so communicative with us during the first 8 weeks of Bear's life. We loved receiving pictures and videos of all the pups and we felt like we were given ample time to play with all the puppies when we went to pick ours out. I'm so thankful that we are getting our first dog from the Great Oaks, they have really helped us feel prepared to care for and love Bear! We can't wait to bring him home! I inquired online about a golden retriever puppy at Great Oaks Kennel and Justin called me that night! They had just found out one of their retrievers was pregnant and put us down on the list! We were so excited. Then, the week of puppy pick ups, on Tuesday, Justin called me letting me know our puppy had a knot on his neck and they took him to their vet to get it checked out and Justin thoroughly explained the situation and the vet said it was nothing harmful and the location was where the microchip was inserted but they started him on antibiotics anyways and would send us home with them to finish them out. We were so relieved and more reassured that we picked the right breeder. They have kept in contact with us, answered any questions via text, email, or phone call and have taken such great care of these puppies, and treated them like their own family. The only hard part is waiting 8 weeks to take our little furry bundle of joy home with us! Also, please note, we had plenty of other breeders to choose from closer to home we are from Iowa but Great Oaks Kennel were by far the most responsive and compassionate of all of them which makes the 8 hour drive completely worth it and we can already see us getting another puppy from them in the future. Their communication and updated up to and after the day I got to pick him was second to none. You can tell the Murray family really cares about the puppies and take incredible care of them so you get to being home a sweet healthy puppy. I highly recommend getting your next puppy from Great Oaks. After my first phone call with Justin, I felt confident I was working with honest people whose top priority is the health and safety of their pups. They even made sure to send a detailed letter full of tips and what to expect in the first few weeks with my new puppy. My favorite part of the experience was receiving all the cute pictures and videos during what felt like the longest 8 weeks of my life while I was waiting to bring my sweet girl home. Little Georgia Belle has already brought so much love and joy into my life, and I cannot recommend Great Oaks Kennel enough! This is our first puppy so of course we had tons of questions! They are really wonderful people. We got pretty lucky with our little for now puppy. Clifford has truly completed our little family! I looked for many months to find a place that I thought would be loving, kind, and knowledgeable on Golden Retrievers. I wanted our puppy to come from a place that felt like home and would raise him similar to how we will raise him. Great Oaks Kennel was that place. Justin and Jill both were so helpful and did a great job at answering my questions. I loved the weekly updates from Jill, and once we picked our puppy the photos of our little guy made me so excited and happy! I feel so happy with our choice to get our little guy from Great Oaks Kennel! The Shifflettes - Southlake, TX The decision to add a dog to your family, and then finding the right dog, can be a very stressful experience. We chose to go with a beautiful Bernedoodle. This breed is not easy to find and even harder to obtain a puppy without being on a long waiting list. I reached out to a few breeders, and found the Murrays to be the most informative and helpful during this exciting process. I felt extremely comfortable after talking with Justin and placed a deposit immediately. Jill has been instrumental in coordinating visits for puppy pick day and pick up day. She has been excellent with updates and information throughout the entire process, including videos and pictures of the puppies. We are so excited to be adding "Bob" to our family and couldn't ask for a better breeder. I highly recommend Great Oaks Kennel without any reservations. Thank you!! We had a lot of specific questions because their puppy was going to be our very first pet ever. They answered every question we had and included additional advice to guide us through this transition. I especially admired my first conversation with Justin. His transparency reassured me that they were honest and genuine breeders that cared for their dogs and their future homes. We could not have asked for better service and cooperation. Thank you both and Great Oaks Kennel! And if you're like us, we wanted to get a sweet family pet in the breed and gender we were hoping for. From an amazing breeder, who loved animals as much as we do who would guide us through this new family experience. Great Oaks Kennel is exactly that! You can not find people as professional, kind and helpful as The Murray's. From the moment we reached out Jill was wonderful to work with and sent weekly updates on the health and growth of our furry little love! She even asked us what we planned on naming our puppy so they could start calling her by name before puppy pick up day! The whole process is easy, exciting and absolutely one decision you won't regret! The Ballards-Dallas, Tx. We specialize in breeding Mini Goldendoodles as well as a few other breeds. We also have partnered up with several other high quality breeders that raise mini goldendoodle pups that meet our strict genetic criteria and testing. So we usually have a good selection of very high quality puppies. View Our Available Puppies! Not all mini Goldendoodles are equal, there are a few different versions to choose from each having a little different genetic background based on the pups parents. We will explain all the differences in Mini Goldendoodle puppies and how they are bred below. We raise all versions of the mini goldendoodle breed. F1 Mini Goldendoodle Pups. A F1 puppy is also known as a First Generation puppy. The puppies mother is a Golden Retriever and the pups dad is a Mini Poodle. This version of mini goldendoodle usually has soft wavy or curly puppy fur. They will shed until they lose their puppy fur, after shedding they will shed a lot less, but will shed. This version is partially hypoallergenic and usually requires low maintenance. F1 mini goldendoodles usually need to be groomed every 6 months along with daily brushing to keep their curly hair from matting and getting tangled. The dogs usually grow up having great temperaments similar to golden retrievers. They usually get about inches high at the shoulder and range in weight from pounds. F1b Mini Goldendoodle Pups. An F1b is known as a second-generation mini goldendoodle with the pups mother being already an F1 Goldendoodle and the pups dad being a mini poodle also. So the difference between F1 and F1b is that the mom is not a golden retriever but an actual F1 Goldendoodle. They also have very soft curly hair but with almost no shedding. This F1b version is semi-hypoallergenic and a better choice for anyone who has pet allergies. The F1b also should be brushed on a daily basis but will need to be groomed more frequently then a F1. A 6 to 8 week grooming schedule is recommended to keep their coat in perfect condition. F1b Mini goldendoodles get around 18 to 20 inches tall at the shoulders and range between pounds in weight. F1bb Mini Goldendoodle Pups. An F1bb goldendoodle is also known as a third-generation mini goldendoodle. This mini goldendoodle version has a coat more similar to a poodle than of a golden retriever. This is because the pup is more of a poodle than a retriever. Making it the very best version for anyone with pet allergies. A 6 to 8 week grooming schedule is required to help prevent knots or matting. This version is super intelligent and loving, and usually seems to have more energy than the other versions of Mini goldendoodles. This version is usually smaller in size, weighing around pounds and only getting inches tall at the shoulders. The smaller size makes them a great size for smaller homes and apartments. So if you live near Rockwall Texas and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Goldendoodle puppy then checkout our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are some Mini Goldendoodle Pups that have been adopted!

Buster on the left was a very cool dog we only had for a little while. We bred him a couple times, but being it was a very busy time in our own lives, we only took just this one picture of him. That's a real loss, because Buster was well worth looking at. Buster was a highly athletic running dog of pounds, and 28" at the withers, so a very big dog, and very athletic. You just almost never see that in Johnson dogs that tend to be shorter, lazier and have poor structure. Buster had fantastic structure - solid pasterns, good angulation of the hock, thick loin, straight topline, great head, just an all around well built dog of subtance with all the necessary good points that allow great agility and long-term high activity in a dog. And man oh man, could our Buster Doodle Dog run and jump! I mean this boy was a track star.Buster was also a very, very smart dog and with huge bulldog personality. He used to put his front paws on both Becky and Maria when they were sitting on wheeled office chairs in the hard floored office, and then push them all around the room, bouncing them into walls and furniture, forcing them to play with and pet him. It was so funny, because Buster was a really big dog and so insistent about it. Becky would be sitting there at her computer working, and Buster would just walk up, pull out her chair - often very much against her will, climb on her and then push her all over the office, not letting her out of the chair. Finally she'd relent and take a few moments to pet him, and then he was happy and would go do something else, but he'd always return and do the same thing again in a bit. We were at a point that if there was some important office project someone was working on, Buster just needed to be outside, or you wouldn't get anything done. Buster was a bulldog through and through and just loved to mix it up with Doc - and Doc wasn't going for it, not in the least. Buster would walk up to Doc and place his paws on Doc's shoulders - a sign of dominance one dog will sometimes do to another, as if to say, "you know I'm the top dog here, right Doc? If you're another male dog, Doc is happy to get along, but you'd better not be pulling stuff like that on him, holy smokes! So Doc would snatch Buster up and just drive him into the ground and the fight would be on, basically anytime Buster did that, and Buster never, ever, ever had any hope of winning. I mean Doc was a really serious customer in a fight - so much so it would typically all be over and done before we even had time to respond to it, and Buster would be on his back still trying to fight, but often screaming for mercy too. We'd say, "Doc, let him go now," and Doc would go walking away, another life lesson taught, the "professor of doom" headed to a nice spot on the couch. And understand, Doc never hurt Buster, and he easily could have. We'd have never tolerated that. If male dogs seek to harm each other in such scuffles we get them apart and keep them apart. We don't endorse the fighting of dogs around here by far! It was purely a dominance thing though, and once proven, that was that and Doc would walk away, no harm done. The thing is though, Buster would try again and again - maybe a few days later, maybe ten minutes later. He just didn't care how many times Doc beat him up, he'd always come back for more. It was like a game to him. He knew what Doc would do. He knew that Doc was not playing and was going to literally bounce his head off the walls for him, but here he'd come, trying it all over again a couple times a week, and always wagging his tail happily as he climbed up on Doc. During the time we had Buster, he was bred to both Bella and Lilly, both times making for some simply awesome long-legged, very correct and substantial running dogs. If you have an unfixed male Buster puppy, we'd be interested in him. If you have any Buster puppy we'd love to see some pics. Breeding dogs from a diversity of registered bloodlines - It's better for the dogs - it's better for the breed.While we do respect the achievements of more dog show oriented fellow breeders offering great praise to some of them , and while Blasco dogs have indeed stood in the winner's circle, such beauty contest victories are not our focus. We are professional breed developers, focused exclusively on hybrid, working type American Bulldogs and Bandogge Mastiffs. It is a scientific fact, outcross breeding breeding dogs together of different breeds , promotes vastly superior dog-health across a broad range of metrics. Our goal is to segregate the superior health, structural, performance and protection characteristics of the more ancient dogs, from the modern dog genome. It can be categorically stated, that all Blasco dogs, whether our American Bulldogs or Bandogges, are suitable for stable family companionship, home defense, and personal protection. Our Bandogges also being registered, pedigreed dogs , are the results of outcross breedings between American Bulldogs, South African Boerboels, English Mastiffs, Cane Corsos, Dogue de Bordeaux and other traditional and exotic Mastiff breeds. Sorry if I look a little mean, the sun was in my eyes. Except where otherwise noted, all Blasco dogs can be trained as AKC Canine Good Citizens , while retaining a strong drive towards family protection. Our Bandogges' and American Bulldogs' prey drive is subordinate to their pack drive, motivating protection of the "pack" that's you, your kids and the other animals you've taught the dog to accept. This is a big deal. It is rare that guard dogs and personal protection dogs are also trustworthy family members. Many police dogs and Schutzhund dogs that are "stable" in public on the end of a leash live in professional kennels, not living rooms. Even in hunting American Bulldogs and Bandogges do not typically kill hogs or other large game, much less your cat, chickens, goats or other domestic or livestock animals. They are bred to corral and contain, or to catch and hold a threat; i. Bandogges and other predecessors of American Buldogs were originally developed on medieval European farmyards. With no law enforcement or guns, with ruffians, scoundrels and wild beasts ever present, the Ancient World was dangerous. Children ranged many miles tending flocks, and managing unruly livestock with only their fearsome family farm dogs to protect and assist them. These dogs almost without fail will naturally distinguish between lambs to be protected and predators to be driven off or killed - a distinction clearly not prey driven. Please enjoy the site. It's admittedly long-winded. We use it as a scrap book, for memories, articles and opinion statements wanting you to know who we are, and where your dog comes from. Some basic info follows for your convenience.Please glance through it before emailing. If I'm busy you may wait a few days, but I will answer you. We also do not maintain waiting lists. Such practices attempt to get money from you as fast as possible, preventing you from shopping around. Our typical process is to email Blasco Puppy Announcements to our email contacts as puppies become available. Email me if you require clarifications. Trained adults are only rarely available. Other destinations incur additional costs. We will not ship to any venue with quarantine requirements, or to any country where dog fighting, live animal baiting, or the eating of dogs is not explicitly illegal. We provide standard day in-house evaluation before delivery. There's no cell service at the house and our landline is unreliable. We generally use email, so please don't send me call-back requests. We'll gladly speak by phone to intended buyers before you make a deposit. Just let me know that's your desire and we'll schedule a call. I'm happy to answer questions, and I answer all polite emails. That said, family and dogs keep me busy. I tend to answer emails in bursts every few days, sometimes taking as long as a week. I'm sorry about that. Nonetheless, please do email me by form or directly. Regarding the dogs pictured, some dogs are no longer with us whether having passed on, or been rehomed as adults , and we do own quite a few dogs not pictured on the site as well. Below you'll find the first few photos of our family, and our dogs, to help you get to know both of us better. There's also more pics and useful bits of information in the Dog Profiles and Photos sections. And hey, do you already own a Blasco dog? The first were hunting dogs and the second large herding dogs, who effectively protect sheep and goats. From this description of these herding dogs we quote: The lower jaw is undershot. From it grows two teeth, one on the left, the other on the right, which are only slightly exposed.These dogs have large heads and drooping ears, a strong nape and neck.The tail is thick, the bark sonorous, the jaws large; the color usually is white.I sold several dogs to folks for hog dogs. Judah with his kids. All are over pounds, "kid friendly and mother approved. Kids and American Bulldogs.Daughter Kat and son John with Doc, still a baby at 9-months with a whole lot of growing to do. Look at the peaceful demeanor of this teenage dog, totally trustworthy and gentle with children. All of our dogs develop a similar calm maturity early in life, growing in a calm, loving environment. Treat your dog like a baby bunny for the first months or so, no need to be rough to "raise their aggression. American Bulldog puppies.Our dogs meet human hands and voices at birth. E ach receives extra feedings by bottle from day-one , imprinting them as much on children as on their own mother. That says something about the bond of trust with the mother, and the early socialization these puppies already have when they enter new homes. Abi is special needs and with a unique connection to animals. She called to Mambo when he was less than a week old and still blind. He crawled feet across the floor to her a distant adventure at his age. From that moment on he preferred Abi to his own mother, often refusing to nurse off unless Abi's hand was on him. For the rest of his life, Mambo was inseparable from Abi. Of course, Mambo didn't remain a puppy for long.Mambo grew.Here's John at four hugging Mambo at under a year old. The collar is 24" making his head quite a bit larger. Mambo is over lbs. This profile shot shows Mambo's slightly longer nose. It's an important distinction between straight Johnson or Bully type American Bulldogs and "hybrid type" American Bulldogs. The "hybrid types" still achieve the heavier weights, but gain clear breathing and much better stamina. American Bulldogs like to play.John with Doc at 9-months. At this age, dog, boy and sisters had a blast. The kids would lay on the tile floor holding a leash and Doc would run them around, sliding across the floor. Doc truly loved playing with the kids. Many dogs tolerate kids, but I haven't met a well loved American Bulldog that didn't genuinely enjoy the company of little kids, forming deep and lasting bonds with the children in their families. He can catch a football, crunch up a soup bone or swallow a sock or a toy, so be sure to pick up the laundry and toys! Here the lovely wife Rebecca with Doc having just had his ears and teeth checked. Obviously we use bleach on our counters! Doc is months here, roughly pounds. This breed is not suitable for full-time crating and cages, but do okay in apartments with daily walks. Train them early and they'll be fine. Young Adult Puppies.Mambo, Doc in the rear and Pete on the right, all at or just over lbs. Pete was smallest of the litter and just look at him. He's a pound dog and can leap easily to the roof the roof of my Dodge Durango sitting on 31 inch tires a bit over six feet. Shortest dog in the litter at .Doc is also a regular flying Bulldog, but not the mischief maker Pete is. Pete was our Dennis the Menace, always into stuff, digging holes, pretending he wants to fight, but then when someone turns around snarling, throwing himself dramatically onto his back in surrender, only just teasing them. Pete is just too funny. Doc and Mambo are big fun, but a bit more serious. Not properly socializing these dogs is tantamount to attack training them. Poorly socialized, carelessly trained dogs are a high risk liability LIKELY to bite strangers in an effort to control them by forced herding and attack. To the left, Judah herds me away on Becky's command.We specialize in Bully-type, also sometimes referred to as Johnson American Bulldogs. However on occasion we do produce fantastic standard- and hybrid-type American Bulldogs. We breed for functional and balanced temperament allowing for the American Bulldog to be a family member and a companion while having the drive and intelligence to perform desired functions. At Grand Future, we typically produce large American Bulldogs. Males range in lbs and females range in lbs. We have always bred to a significantly stricter breed standard than the current American Bulldog breed standards under U. Dogs with the following characteristics are not shown at conformation shows nor bred in our kennel: 1. Full black mask — this genetic trait is usually a result of another breed having been infused into the gene pool. Usually a dog with a kinked tail itself is not at risk of health complications as a result of the kinked tail. Teeth — dogs missing more than 3 teeth. Dogs lacking full pigmentation are more susceptible to various health problems. Lack of pigment is also responsible for deafness in dogs. We have never produced a deaf dog. Interested in a puppy? We have many repeat buyers — over 30 families have purchased 2,3,4, and even 5 dogs. Our dogs generally love children and have balanced temperament. Having produced over dogs in 7 generations, we have history and data that allows us to make some conclusions that we believe are significant. The very common problem of hip dysplasia that afflicts this breed is nearly non-existent in our kennel. Our dogs tend to have normal locomotion — good movement due to anatomically sound physical structure. Our dogs have never torn ligaments such as the Canine Cruciate Ligament CCL , which leads us to conclude that such problems are likely hereditary in nature. Our dogs have never prematurely died from heart problems, which leads us to conclude that such problems are likely hereditary in nature. Our dogs have never been diagnosed with tracheal hypoplasia — a hereditary genetic defect common in bulldog breeds that leads to potential deadly obstruction of the airway. Our dogs tend to live long. Our foundation dog lived to the age of 15 years and 10 months old. Our dogs have never been afflicted with cancer at a young age. The earliest instance of cancer has been encountered at 8 years of age by one dog. The remainder of cases have been documented at over 10 years of age. The biggest tragedy for an owner is in having to care for a sick dog as a result of poor breeding, and be absolutely helpless as that dog passes in their arms. Exorbitant medical bills end up being paid to prolong the time together even by just a little with the beloved family member. As with any animal breeding program, our kennel is not immune from problems. This drives us to continually improve. We maintain contact and help our owners in any way we can; even at 4AM or during a vacation since we have owners all over the world in various timezones. Our breeding expertise enables us to deliver healthy, beautiful, strong, and intelligent American Bulldog puppies. We provide a contractual health guarantee against the following genetic health problems — hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, Canine Cruciate Ligament CCL ruptures, cataracts, entropion, ectropion, heart, kidneys, thyroid, ichthyosis, cryptorchidism, epilepsy, and any neurological disorders including NCL. Our conversation with a prospective owner always involves questions to understand the kind of dog the person would like — the more details the better. If so inclined, the prospective owner can request guidance in picking the puppy based on personality and activity level, temperament, phenotype, and more. We evaluate our puppies at 6 weeks of age on a variety of parameters. We provide lifetime unlimited advice and guidance by phone to owners concerning all subjects relating to dog ownership. You can be sure you will have the information you need to succeed even if this is going to be your first American Bulldog puppy. Because we stand by the quality of our work, we want our owners to participate in our breeding program and we are happy to provide the necessary guidance. Our dogs are also ideal candidates for service animal work. Training a service dog requires a significant investment of time and money, making the genetic health and temperament of the dog even more critical. A service dog needs to be healthy, hassle-free, intelligent and receptive to training, have stable temperament to handle any type of environment, and of course lead a long life disease-free. All of these selective requirements for service dog candidates make Grand Future American Bulldogs an ideal fit. Join us in our mission of producing the best American Bulldogs possible! Professional worry-free shipping worldwide Of course our preference is for you to come visit our home, get acquainted with us, and pick up your new American Bulldog puppy in person. However, we understand that it is not feasible for everyone. Even if you do not live anywhere near Nevada, do not be concerned — we are highly experienced at shipping our American Bulldog puppies worldwide, as even just the list of our Grand Champions and Champions spanning 9 nations attests. We can prepare all necessary export documentation. Search this website.

Articles When we think of Labrador Retrievers, the classic triad of black, yellow, and chocolate coat options. However, this popular dog breed actually comes in more colors and patterns than that. Besides the common Black Labrador you normally see, there are actually 13 different aesthetic options Labrador Retrievers can come in, in terms of coat type, colors, and patterns. These include rarer variations like the Dudley Labrador and Merle Labrador variations. In the sections below, we shall take a closer look at all these variations in terms of how to spot them and anything else that makes each unique. Dudley Image from Best Bully Sticks Dudley Labradors are a variation of the Labrador breed born without any pigment on their nose, eyes, or paw pads. These surfaces appear pink, red, or a very light shade of pinkish-brown. Dudley Labradors are usually light-colored and may either be a very light shade of yellow or all-white. Their eyes are also a characteristically light shade of brown. The genes responsible for the Dudley trait on Labradors are generally unproblematic. However, the lack of pigmentation leaves the nose of the Labrador exposed to sunburns. Merle Image from Instagram: smillasdogdiary Merle Labradors are some of the most unique-looking dogs in general and not just in the Labrador breed. They can be recognized by the presence of dark, mottled patches on a white or other light-colored coat. The patches on a Merle Labrador are of different sizes and distributed randomly. The merle gene responsible for this trait also affects pigmentation and can give the Labrador blue eyes, especially if they are bred from two Merle Labs. Unfortunately, the gene is also associated with eye and ear diseases which are also more commonly found in double-merle settings. What makes them common is the fact that there are several genetic combinations that give this trait. They are also unique in that Black Labrador puppies can result from breeding yellow or even chocolate-colored Labs. Due to their wide availability, Black Labradors are arguably the most popular variation. They are also believed to be smarter and more hardworking than the other variations, even though there is no scientific basis for this. They have a predominantly black coat with tan markings. The markings are usually distributed in a predictable manner over the body. This includes markings over the eyes, on the snout, neck, chest, and limbs. However, these will have mixed features and may not fully look like typical Labs. It appears as a dark shade of brown, very similar to chocolate or liver. Among the 3 most acceptable Labrador colors, Chocolate Labs are the rarest. This is because the genetic combination responsible for the trait only appears rarely. Even with breeding between 2 Chocolate Labradors, there is always the risk the puppies may not all be chocolate. What makes them different is that their shade of chocolate brown is a bit lighter and has a rusty red quality to it. In some cases, the shade is so light that they look almost earthy brown, like that of a fox. No matter how light or dark the shade of red is, it is important for it to be a solid color so that the Lab can be considered a true red variation. Like Chocolate Labradors, the red variety also has a reddish-brown-colored nose. Yellow Image from Paw. The shade of yellow varies from a rich, almost golden yellow to a light tinge of yellow that can easily be mistaken for white from a distance. The shade of yellow on Yellow Labradors is also nowhere near as intense as that on Goldies. This is different from really pale Yellow Labradors, which may sometimes have more pigmented fur on the ears, paws, and snout. Contrary to popular belief, White Labradors are actually not all suffering from albinism. They get their white coat from a rare and recessive leucistic gene. They get their grayish-blue shade from a dilution gene that waters down the intensity of what would have been a black coat. This dilution gene on Blue Labradors affects not only the fur but also other black-pigmented surfaces like the nose. At first glance, it may appear black, but on closer inspection, you will notice even its nose has the same slightly watered-down shade. They are not as common as the single solid-tone coat types. However, they are way more common than the other patterns that Labradors could possibly come in. The markings occur mainly with Black Labradors and Yellow Labradors. The white fur, in these cases, is distributed mainly to the neck, chest, belly area, and paws. They are best appreciated on Yellow Labradors or brown Chocolate Labradors due to the contrast. The stripes are most pronounced over the back, torso, and limbs. It is also common to find Brindle Labradors with a combination of patterns, in which case white markings are the most common pairing. Short Haired Image from YuMove According to the American Kennel Club breed standards for the Labrador Retriever , the short-haired variety is the only recognized and accepted coat type. Thus the fur is straight and coarse to the touch. The short-haired Labrador has a double coat with a softer undercoat that offers protection from simple injuries. Interestingly, short-haired Labradors tend to shed a bit more than their longer-haired companions and thus need more attentive coat care. However, their faces typically have shorter fur. Despite long-haired Labradors being so gorgeous, the trait is considered undesirable and is a result of recessive genes in the dog breed. The fact that it is recessive means that two long-haired Labs have to breed to produce puppies with the same trait. When comparing the three classic variations, the Chocolate Labrador is the rarest among the rest, Black Labrador and Yellow Labrador. This is because the chances for the required chocolate gene combination to manifest are much lower. In general, blue and white are two of the rare Labrador colors, whereas the merle pattern is considered to be very rare in purebred Labs. What Color Lab Sheds Least? There is no single Labrador color that sheds any more or less than the other varieties. The myth that Yellow Labradors shed more than black or chocolate ones is commonly busted from the fact that yellow fur strands are a lot more visible and easier to spot on clothes and furniture than the darker strands. The intelligence of a Labrador has nothing to do with its coat type, color, or pattern. However, there is this belief that Black Labs are the smartest. This is simply due to the fact that they are the most commonly found around the world. However, you can encounter several other Labrador colors thanks to genetic variation and different breeding practices. Below are six of the most common color varieties. Black Labrador Since four out of nine potential Labrador color gene variations result in a black coat, black Labs are the most common coat color in Labradors. So, the takeaway here is that black Labs are always the dominant coat color. People love black Labs for their soft, shiny coats. The black Labrador pose for a photoshoot! Yellow Labrador Yellow Labs come in as the second most common color after black Labradors. Unlike black Labs, which have an unmistakable, predictable color, yellow Labs can come in many different shades. The genetic makeup of yellow Labradors includes one-third of the possible Lab color combinations. The genetic codes include eeBB, eeBb, and eebb. A Labrador sniffs a smoked dog bone 3. Chocolate Labrador Chocolate Labs are the rarest of the three primary Labrador colors. There are only two genes that will produce these dogs—EEbb and Eebb. As with yellow Labs, chocolate labs vary significantly in their coat color. Some chocolate labs have a light brown coat, others a medium brown, and some are even so dark that they appear mixed with black and brown. Aside from their genetic predisposition to an earlier death, these dogs can also suffer from the same issues as other Labs, including patellar luxation, osteochondritis dissecans, and canine hip dysplasia. So, if you have your heart set on buying a chocolate Lab, keep in mind that you may lose your best four-legged friend about 1. A chocolate Labrador Retriever having its coat brushed 4. They get their dark, reddish coat from the same gene as yellow Labs. But since yellow Lab genes can present a wide variation in yellow colors, it causes some puppies to enter the world with an almost red coat. Red Fox Labrador Retriever looks up. Silver Labrador You might have trouble recognizing a silver Lab as a Labrador when they walk by, given that this is such a distinct color deviating from the three primary colors. And, unfortunately for silver Labs, these dogs are a color variation from chocolate Labs. Another issue that silver Labs frequently face is color dilution alopecia. Alopecia is a condition when the immune system harms hair follicles, which leads to skin issues and hair loss. So, should you be interested in breeding your Labrador, please be responsible and never breed a silver Lab. Silver Labrador Retriever sitting in the forest. Like red fox Labradors, white Labs have the same genetic makeup as yellow Labs. Nevertheless, no one will mistake these dogs for pure white; they almost always retain a light cream-colored look, thanks to some yellow fur. Albinism is a life-threatening and rare genetic condition resulting from a lack of pigmentation. Albino Labs often die young and suffer from conditions like blindness and deafness. A white Labrador Retriever sits quietly. If you think mating two black Labradors is a guarantee for producing black Lab puppies, think again. Black is a dominant gene in Labs, but the color yellow always overrides black and chocolate. Instead, check out the chart below to see the puppy colors from mating different colored Lab parents. Parent Colors. A fox red and traditional yellow Lab, flanked by a pair of black Labs. Black, yellow, and chocolate are the three traditional coat colors recognized by the AKC. If you ask the American Kennel Club , those are the only acceptable colors for a Labrador. And even then, those dogs must have other specific color features like dark noses and lips to count as true Labradors. But lately, non-traditional Labrador retriever colors have increased in popularity. The coats on these dogs look like faded versions of the traditional colors. Charcoal, silver, champagne, and white Labs have all emerged on the scene. So where did these new colors come from? Are they associated with health problems? A yellow Lab rests with her black pups. The dogs that Labs originate from, St. Once multiple generations of Labrador retrievers reproduced, recessive-gene colors like chocolate and yellow emerged from other bloodlines. The sire and dam that produce the litter of puppies pass down those genes to the offspring. Natalie Krebs The black coat color gene is dominant, Wilson explains. The chocolate coat gene, on the other hand, is recessive. Say two black Labs breed and produce a litter of pups. If just one of the parents—in this example, the sire—has all-black genes, none of their puppies will be chocolate. All the pups will be black Labs. Chocolate Labrador retrievers carry the recessive gene for coat color. If two chocolate Labs produce a litter, all the pups will be chocolate, too. The same is true for a black Lab that breeds a chocolate Lab. If the black Lab only has black genes to pass down, all their puppies will be black. But if that black Lab has a recessive chocolate gene to pass down, the litter could include both black and chocolate pups. Two chocolate Labs can only produce a chocolate litter, Wilson explains. All these dogs—the parents and the offspring—only have recessive chocolate genes. This yellow Lab was bred from a black female and a fox red male. Natalie Krebs Yellow coats come from an entirely different pair of genes than black or brown coats. Yellow Labs have the widest range in coat color while remaining within the AKC breed standard, Wilson says. Yellow Labs must have dark, heavily-pigmented noses, eyes, and lips, but their fur can range from a lighter vanilla to fox red. But in reality, the earliest yellow Labs were fox red, Wilson says. The color was first documented toward the end of the 19th century, and today, this coat variation is well within the AKC breed standard for yellow Labs. One of the more common falters is the light brown or pink nose, lips, and eyes. But from a health perspective, says Wilson, yellow Labs with light features are more prone to complications. Yellow Labs fall outside the AKC breed standard when their lips, nose, and skin around the eyes is pink, rather than black. These types of Labs are often referred to as Dudley Labs. This can make the skin more prone to sunburn or melanoma. Lighter, more sensitive eyes also make it harder for the dog to work properly in the field. Black Labrador retrievers are one of the most popular bird dogs in the country. Alex Robinson The best traditional Labrador retriever color is, of course, a matter of personal preference. Each color has their pros and cons. Yellow Labs Are harder to disguise in marsh and timber Are tougher to keep track of during an upland bird hunt since they tend to blend into grassy cover Identifying ticks, cuts, and abrasions is easier on their light coats Black Labs Are easier to disguise in many waterfowl environments, including marsh and timber Are easier to spot while working thick upland cover Their dark coat makes it harder to notice ticks, blood, and thorns Chocolate Labs Are the least traditional of the traditional Labrador retriever colors Have amassed a loyal following over the years Blend well into most habitat types and environments Non-Traditional Labrador Retriever Colors If a puppy inherits the recessive dilute gene from both parents, its coat will be diluted, or lighter in color. Chocolate Labs will turn silver in appearance. Black Labs will become charcoal, chocolate Labs will turn silver, and yellow Labs will turn either champagne or what is known as polar white. Dilute breeding to produce non-traditional Labrador retriever coat colors has its controversies. The practice is particularly frustrating to the traditional Labrador retriever community that strictly adheres to AKC purebred standards. Wilson rehashes a story of the first documented silver Lab, which she says was supposedly born in Wisconsin in to a chocolate Lab female and a chocolate Lab male. But the breeder, who Wilson says she knew about through a friend, was having trouble with a Weimaraner on his property at the time. When the litter arrived, some of the pups were chocolate Labs and some were silver. Silver Labrador retrievers have become wildly popular across the country. They forwarded the information to the AKC, who dispatched a field inspector to determine the genetics of the pups. This was a tricky assignment in the era before modern DNA testing and microchips. The breeder presented a chocolate female as the dam and said the sire, which had been on loan as a stud, was back in the northern part of the state. Silver Labs can have the exact same personalities and capabilities as traditional-colored Labs. Courtesy of Peggy Stalnaker Stalnaker, who breeds dilute Labs at DuckCreek, doubts this version of the silver Lab origin story, given what she knows about dilute genetics. Her hunch is that a few true recessive dilute puppies were born by accident. Stalnaker points out that this book was published well before the first documented cases of dilute Labs in the United States. The charcoal Labrador retriever is darker than silver and comes from a black Lab with the dilute gene. When dilute Labs became popular, she explains, attempts to meet consumer demand resulted in some problematic inbreeding. This resulted in dilute Labs that were less genetically diverse and had higher chances of genetic health issues. But Stalnaker puts all her dogs through extensive genetic testing to determine any predispositions for these issues, which range from dwarfism to exercise-induced collapse syndrome to excessively dry noses. Their fur would be really thin. She has avoided this by breeding in non-diluted Labs that possess the dilute gene. This means some of her puppies are traditional colors and some are diluted. But the diluted Labs have less disorder-prone genetic codes thanks to the genetic diversity from the non-diluted sire and dam. Her customers have been happy with their DuckCreek Labs. She recalls one man who flew to Kansas from south Georgia to pick up a silver puppy and fly it home. She cites the time commitment as a barrier. Despite criticism from traditional Labrador loyalists like Wilson, some owners still register dilute Labs under traditional AKC colors. Choosing a certain color Lab is really a matter of personal preference. If anybody is nasty, I just block them. The new variety of Labrador retriever colors is probably here to stay, since the consumer demand is high. But the dilute Labs will probably remain on the outskirts of the Lab community for the foreseeable future, while the traditional Labrador retriever colors of black, chocolate, and yellow continue to win hearts and field trials alike. Katie Hill Katie Hill is a staff writer for Outdoor Life where she covers outdoor news, hunting, and conservation in the West. She still lives in Missoula. Their fun-loving and positive personalities combined with their gentleness and willingness to please their owners makes them the perfect family pet. Statistically speaking, Black Labs are the most common of all Labrador color variations. This is due to how coat color is inherited in this breed. Without getting too far into a scientific explanation for this, there are nine different possible gene combinations for coat color. Four of these lead to a black coat, three to yellow, and only two to chocolate. Due to random chance, Black Labs make up nearly half of all Labradors. Yellow Labs often have a very light brown or tan colored coat that can appear yellowish. Chocolate Labrador Image Credit: skeeze, Pixabay The rarest of the three major Labrador colors, the Chocolate Lab is beautiful and adorable with a deep brown, chocolate-colored coat. Chocolate Labs are regarded as the most energetic and hardest to train, and while there is no research-based evidence to support this, Chocolate Labs are the only Labs not used as service dogs by the leading dog training organizations. This is possibly due to a higher energy level. Their absence from service dog institutions may also be due to the fact that Chocolate Labs experience more health problems and tend to have shorter lifespans than their Black and Yellow counterparts. On average, Chocolate Labs live about a year and a half shorter than other colored Labs. Simply put, they have the genetics of a Yellow Lab but present a darker coat that appears reddish. White Labs usually have very pale brown fur that can appear purely white, especially in the sun. Their fur normally has light brown or yellowish tinges around the ears and paws. Albino Labs do carry additional health problems such as deafness, blindness, and other eye issues. Austin, Shutterstock Silver Labs are stunning, regal, and sleek. Their light grey coat shines beautifully in the sun, and their appearance is as striking as it is adorable. These pups are similar to Red Labs in that they have the same genetics as one of the major three Lab colors. Silver Labs are really Chocolate Labs, even though they may look more like Blue Labs, but their coat is light or diluted, and the result is a silvery appearance. Like their chocolate siblings, Silver Labs, unfortunately, inherit some additional health issues and tend to live shorter lives than Black and Yellow Labradors. Defining Physical Characteristics What is it that makes this breed so recognizable? Labs are often stocky and athletic with a broad chest and a thick, wide skull. Labs have short, dense fur that is water-resistant. In fact, they were named after the Labrador Sea off of Newfoundland where they were originally bred to retrieve waterfowl. No matter where they go, Labs seem to bring joy and happiness with them. They are loyal, loving, and affectionate. What more could you ask for in a dog? Labs have short, dense fur that is prone to heavy shedding and matting, so you should plan to brush your Labrador at least two or three times a week to cut down on shedding and keep their fur looking sleek. Labradors of all coat colors should be bathed about once every other month with a dog-friendly shampoo. Bathing more often can eliminate those healthy skin oils we mentioned, so avoid giving your pup a bath more often unless they find their way into some mud. Final Thoughts Labs come in three main colors but can have lots of different coat shading that makes them appear unique and especially striking. See also:. Labrador Retrievers Care and Maintenance 1. Black Labrador Retrievers A Black labrador is the most popular coat among all variations. Their pure shiny black coating allows them to move swiftly and secretly in the field, making them a good hunting companion. Historically, black labs were purposely bred for hunting, and they used to euthanize other labradors. Fortunately, they are all in the past, and the strong hunting instincts of black labs are now being used and trained for security, search, and rescue jobs as a service dogs. Their dark, pure shiny black fur coats are what makes them so handsome and appealing to all dog lovers. However, not all black labrador retrievers are pure black. Some are mixed with white spots on their fur caused by a gene interruption from their ancestor, the St. Nevertheless, all black labrador retrievers are attractive in their smooth and sleek fur. Personality: Black labs are very reliable and focused as service dogs. The Dog Training Agencies normally pick their kind because of their intelligence, loyalty, and strong hunting skills. Aside from that, black labs are wonderful pets, too, because of their warm and comforting personality. Out of all breeds, black labs are the most affectionate and caring; and they love to show it to their owners. This is why most people admire black labradors; even though they look so strong and sturdy physically, they still have a soft and kind personality that captivates our hearts. Health Condition: Another good news about black labradors is that they are healthy dogs who live within the average lifespan of a labrador retriever years. Nonetheless, they are still prone to bacterial or viral infections, so an owner needs to watch them, make sure that they eat healthily, and receive the guidance and affection they need. Yellow Labrador Retrievers Yellow labrador retrievers are not the famous type of labrador. Due to this exposure, many labrador lovers have adored the unique color of yellow labs. Their color ranges from light brown to a lemon-like yellow. In this spectrum, a fawn labrador yellowish-brown color is included as well. This is a darker shade of yellow but not as dark as a red labrador. A cream-colored labrador is also considered to be part of yellow labrador retrievers. Yellow labs have the widest variety of color spectrum among all six labrador colors. They are recognized as therapy dogs for they love to show warm and comforting affection as well. Aside from that, yellow labs are highly trainable and equipped to work as service or search and rescue dogs as they are considered hardworking like black labradors. However, the lightness of their fur and extroverted attitude does not make them qualified for hunting. Health Condition: The yellow labrador retrievers are part of the healthy breeds as well. They live longer than other breed coats, and their health issues only occur in their old age. These health issues normally include dysplasia, blindness, or deafness. The weakening of their body is only a worry when they get old, but it is necessary to maintain their good health while still young. Chocolate Labrador Retrievers Chocolate Labrador Retrievers are the rarest one among the three major colors black, yellow, and chocolate. Most people adore this chocolate-like coating of their fur as they are shiny and attractive. Nonetheless, the color of chocolate labs varies in terms of intensity. Their color widely ranges from light brown to a combination of brown and black lab coats. Personality: As said before, chocolate labs are known for their energetic vibes. Their cuteness is derived from their uncontrollably cheerful and goofy personality. At times, they may be naughty, but they are just as caring and affectionate as any other labrador retriever. Health Condition: The only downside of chocolate labradors is that they are more prone to health issues and have shorter lifespans than other color types of labrador retrievers. Among their health concerns are skin irritation hot spots , ear inflammation, and sight defection. Based on research, their average lifetime is about a year and a half shorter than other labradors. They are known to be genetically associated with yellow labradors, just like red fox labs. Thus, an extremely light shade of yellow can be seen on their fur, and they tend to have the light brown or yellow shade of ears and paws. But the whiteness of their fur overpowers the yellowish shade under sunlight, which also gives the majestic aura of white labs. The fur around their ears and paws are normally white in the majority, but some parts have darker shades of light brown. Plus, they enjoy pleasing people with their charming personalities. Additionally, white labs are trusting and gullible hence, and it makes them poor security guard dogs. But owners love to cuddle and pamper them because of their innocent, delightful attitude. Health Condition: Just like chocolate labradors, white labs are prone to health problems too. Their white coloration may develop into albinism which is common for their kind. Some assume that red fox labs are mixed with golden retrievers — which is not true because the only similarity is the shade of color. Color Characteristic: Like white labradors, red labs are part of the color spectrum of yellow labs. While the white labs are in the lighter part of the yellow spectrum, the red labs are on the other end. Therefore, red fox labs are just darker coats of yellow labs perceived in the reddish version. The distinctiveness and vibrates of their rugged brownish red shade are what captures the heart of most dog lovers. Personality: Red labrador retrievers have a sociable personality as well. They can be easily trained to help other people, and they are natural when it comes to being playful. Just like chocolate labrador retrievers, red labs are active and outgoing! They are also considered gentle and lovable, which is a good characteristic for a family dog. Health Condition: In terms of health, red fox labradors are in good shapes, like yellow and black labs. They are not prone to any sickness or diseases, and their lifespans are in the normal timeline. For owners with red fox labs, just provide the proper care a normal dog needs to keep them healthy and prolong their happy life. Silver Labrador Retrievers The Silver Labrador Retrievers are the rarest among all the six recognized labrador coatings. Frequently, people mistake silver labs as being mixed with the Weimaraner breed. However, the silver labs are purebred and one of the six recognized labrador coat colors based on researchers. Color Characteristic: The color of silver labs ranges from light gray to silver-blue color. When they are exposed to sunlight, the silver shade is more vibrant and distinct. According to researchers, silver labs are in the same color spectrum as the chocolate labs. Silver Labradors are just like chocolate labradors but in diluted genes. Instead of being chocolate in color, their genes can potentially override all the other colors subtly and result in a stunning silver coating. Thus, silver labradors have recessive genotypes, which sets them apart from other labrador coatings. They are sociable, energetic, and adorable, yet soft and loyal at the same time. They are wonderful family pets and can bond with each family member. Training them for household activities is plausible as well because of their energetic personality. They love to run, swim, walk and play with their owners; thus, life is never too boring by having them around. Health Condition: The unique color of silver labradors makes them vulnerable in terms of health. They are prone to skin diseases and tend to develop skin itch or patchy fur due to the dilution of their genes, creating alopecia. Importance of Coat Color of Labrador Retrievers According to breeders and owners, each coat color is linked to the behavior and personality of labrador retrievers. Although this statement is not scientifically proven, the breeders have recorded the variety in the behavior of all the color coatings of labrador retrievers. It has been observed that: The calmest, most focused, and skillful are the Black Labrador Retrievers. Yellow, Silver, and White Labrador Retrievers are friendly and gentle to people and children. They love to be part of a family. The Fox Red and Chocolate Labrador Retrievers are known as the playful and most active kind of labrador. All types of labrador retrievers are loving and very affectionate. Thus, choosing the right one should be based on your personality. If you are sporty or athletic, a black lab is a perfect match for you because they can join you in training and exercises. A chocolate lab or a red fox lab will be a great companion if you are outgoing, playful, and competitive! And if you have a big family or starting a new one, the best choice is either a white lab, a yellow lab, or a silver lab. These labradors are soft and kind to everyone they meet, and they can easily create a bond with people. Labrador Retrievers Care and Maintenance All labrador retrievers are physically fit, strong, and healthy. Here is some important information that you need to know in nourishing and petting a Labrador Retriever: 1. Diet and Nutrition — it is vital to feed your labs with high-quality manufactured food or a home-cooked meal that does not contain poisonous ingredients. You must study what is the appropriate food for a dog and what food can harm them. There is no problem with shedding their double water-repellent coating because they occasionally shed on their own. Training and Exercise — training a lab puppy from 7 weeks to 4 months is essential so they would grow up with skills and a sociable personality. At an early age, enrolling them to puppy training classes would help in enhancing their obedience, socialization, and agility. Find out how we get chocolate, black or yellow puppies and what color pups we might get when we mix Labradors of different colors. Strictly speaking, there are only three different types of Labrador color: black Labs, brown Labs usually referred to as chocolate and yellow Labs. These are the three colors recognized and accepted by the Kennel Club In practice, there is a wide range of shades of yellow Labrador color, from palest cream to richest fox red. But what makes a Labrador brown, or black, or yellow. And what about Silver Labradors? Where does this new and controversial coat color come in to play? Where do Black and Chocolate Labradors come from? The information that determines whether or not your Labrador is basically black or basically chocolate is passed on through a pair of genes. Why black is a dominant color: It is normal for dominant genes to switch off, or over-ride, recessive genes. And that is exactly what happens here. A dog with BB genes will be black, because he has no little b gene, the one that gives us a brown coat. But a Bb dog will be black too, because if the dominant black gene is present, it switches off the brown gene. How chocolate Labradors are made: Even though a dog inherits a little b gene, the dog will only appear brown if no black gene B is present at all. Two black genes BB gives you a black Labrador One of each Bb also give you a black Labrador Two brown genes bb gives you a chocolate Labrador Remember that the black dominant gene always switches of the brown gene, so only the dog at the bottom will actually look brown. Generation after generation of black dogs can continue to have only black puppies if dogs with the Bb gene are only ever mated to dogs with BB genes. Remember, the dog in the middle of our list above will look black, but pass the brown gene on to about half of all its offspring. But things are never that simple are they? Because of course some Labradors are neither black nor brown. The genetic information that creates a yellow coat comes from another pair of genes altogether. And these genes have a different kind of power. The result is a yellow dog But little ee is recessive, and if the dominant E gene is present, it switches off the masking gene. It only takes one big E gene to do this. So the dog will only appear yellow if no big E gene is present at all. There are three possible combinations of eee gene that a dog could inherit. There are nine different possible combinations. Nine different possible Labrador genotypes! The chart below lists them genotype is the genetic makeup, phenotype is the appearance of the dog. Original Labrador Retriever Color Black is the original, archetypal Labrador color, and genetically the most dominant. Chocolate and yellow puppies were frequently euthanized at birth. To understand that we have to look at the genetic difference between black and chocolate Labs. Labrador Retriever Color Genetics Both types get their color from a pigment called eumelanin. Labs with lots of eumelanin pigment in their coat are black. If they have a little less, they appear brown instead. We use letters to tell each place apart — a bit like giving each locus its own zip code! The B locus is home to a pair of genes called B genes. There are two types of B gene your Lab can get in their pair: One we call big B — it contains an instruction to make lots of eumelanin, and causes a black Labrador coat. And one we call little b — it contains an instruction for less eumelanin, and causes a brown or chocolate coat. Big B is a dominant gene, and little b is a recessive gene. Dominant genes to switch off, or override, recessive genes. So dog with BB genes will be black, because he has two genes for a black coat. And a Bb dog will be black too, because the dominant B genethe recessive b gene. Only a dog with a matching pair of bb genes will express the instruction for less eumelanin in their coat, and be brown. Remember that the black dominant gene always switches of the brown gene, so only the dog with two copies of the b gene will actually look brown. But the dominance of the black color enabled our chocolate friends to remain hidden and rare with the breed, for many decades. Generation after generation of black dogs can continue to have only black puppies if dogs with the Bb gene are only ever mated to dogs with BB genes. In fact, it would take two black Labs both carrying the little b gene to produce chocolate puppies. Like this: Statistically, one quarter of their litter would be chocolate colored. And of course, some Labradors are neither black nor brown. The genetic information that creates a yellow coat comes from another pair of genes altogether. These genes are located at the E locus. And — you guessed it — we call them E genes. Just like B genes there are two versions of the E gene, big E and little e. Big E is the dominant gene. It does not interfere with the B genes. Little e is the recessive gene. It has the potential to mask the B genes that would otherwise give us black or brown coats. And the result is a yellow dog. How Yellow Overrides Black and Chocolate Only the little e gene can mask the instructions for black or chocolate fur. There are three possible combinations of E gene that a dog can inherit. It could have two dominant genes EE two masking genes ee or one of each Ee. Only the middle of these three dogs will be yellow. Nine Different Possible Labrador Genotypes! Every Labrador has a combination of B and E genes — called their genotype. There are nine different possible genotypes. Here they are in full: Can you see why each combination of genes turns out the way it does? Because as you can see, the second dog down the list may look black but he could throw brown puppies, and the fourth dog down the list may look black, but he could throw yellow puppies. The fifth dog down the list is also black but he could throw yellow and brown puppies. Puppy colors are easier to predict when both parents owe their appearance to the recessive genes b or e. Mating Two Yellow Labradors Two yellow Labradors mated together will never throw brown or black puppies. All their offspring will be yellow. This is because yellow dogs do not possess the big E gene which is needed to switch off the masking effect. Mating Two Chocolate Labradors Two brown Labs mated together will never throw black puppies because brown dogs do not have the big B gene. But two chocolate Labs can produce yellow puppies, if each of the parents carries the little e gene — like this: In the mixed litter, statistically one of half of the puppies will be chocolate and one half yellow. Depending on their genotype, two black Labradors can indeed have yellow or chocolate puppies. Remember from our grid above that there are four different possible genotypes for a black Labrador. The genotype refers to the genetic code that the dog carries. And the four different possible black genotypes down the side to represent the father. Inside the grid are the puppies that could be born from each combination. If and only if, both parents carry a little e gene, then some of the puppies may be yellow. Remember that your puppy needs two little e genes one from each parent in order to be yellow. If only one of two black dogs carries the little e gene, all their puppies will be black. Yes it is, check out the bottom right hand square in the diagram above! Notice that it can only happen if both parents dogs have this genotype: EeBb. In other words, they both carry a little e and a little b. This is good example of how complicated, and unexpected, Labrador colors can be. There are six different possibilities for litter color combinations depending on the genotype of the parents. You can even get a litter of all black puppies from a chocolate mother and a yellow father or vice versa! Here are the color possibilities: yellow, black, and chocolate puppies yellow and black puppies. Labrador Colors 1. Black Labrador Most black Labs are entirely black. But, some have one or two white spots on their fur. This interruption in their solid black coat is due to genetic traces left from their late ancestor, the St. The black Labrador Retriever was historically the most common coat color. Even today, nearly half of all Labs are black! When Retrievers were first bred, black coated dogs were the only pups deemed acceptable. Their popularity was driven by two reasons: Black is the favorite coat color for hunting. Four out of nine gene combinations result in a black coat. Sadly, until the 20th century, all other Lab colors would be euthanized shortly after birth. They were not valued the same way black Labradors were. Black Labradors were perfect for their original purpose, hunting. Their dark coat color helped them blend in and move stealthily while hunting or participating in field trials. These Labs tend to have the strongest hunting instincts as their black coats were historically bred for hunting. Even to this day, they are focused, diligent workers. These shiny, sleek dogs are not only beloved in the field, but they also make wonderful pets. Many owners regard black Labs as the calmest and most affectionate of all Lab colors. However, there is no scientific evidence to back up this claim. Chocolate Labrador Chocolate Labs are the rarest of the three major Lab colors. These dogs are rarely used for hunting or working, but are champions in the show ring! Their color stuns judges and earns high marks in conformation shows. The shade of brown that chocolate Labradors can come in varies. Some are a rich chocolate while others are a dark brown color known as liver. Some even have a beautiful red hue within their brown fur! The chocolate color exists on a spectrum and can vary greatly due to genetics. Some of these assumptions have become widely accepted in the Labrador community. Chocolate Labs are regarded as the most rambunctious with a bit too much energy for their bodies! These pups are spunky and often hard to train, which may explain why they are not used as service dogs. Even if these Labs are a bit energetic and naughty at times, they are just as beloved due to their affectionate nature and goofy personality. The unfortunate truth about chocolate Labradors is that they often suffer from more health problems than other types of Labs. Some of these health concerns are minor and include hot spots skin irritation and ear inflammation. However, some are more serious and can shorten their lifespan. They often live a year and a half less than the other Labradors. Yellow Labrador Yellow Labradors may not be the most popular Labrador Retriever color, but they are the most beloved. Many owners claim that yellow Labs are the friendliest and most outgoing. Their outstanding reputation is reinforced by their heavy presence in daily life! Yellow Labs are often seen in movies such as the adorable Lab who played Marley in Marley and Me or the sweetheart who acted as Old Yeller. The media have also boosted their popularity as has their recognition as common service, search and rescue, and therapy dogs. Similar to chocolate, the yellow coat color exists on a spectrum. Some yellow Labs are a light brown or tan, others are yellow like a lemon, and then there are cream-colored Labs. There are also fawn Labradors. Fawn Labs are darker, but are not quite red. The yellow Lab may be the Labrador Retriever with the most variation in its coat color! Yellow Labs are just as hard-working as black Labs, although they are not as commonly used for hunting. They are very similar to black Labs and are just as highly trainable, affectionate, and hard-working. Silver Labrador Silver Labradors are by far the rarest of all colors. These dogs are a light gray to blue color that looks silver in the sunlight. These Labradors are often mistaken for Weimaraner mixes because of their silver coat. Silver Labs actually have the same genetics as any type of Lab, despite looking very different. They are just as smart, fun, and loving as any other Retriever. They have a dilute gene that overrides the designated chocolate coat color. Rather than being chocolate, these dogs have a silver or blue coat color. This same coat color dilution can occur in yellow Labs and in black Labs. Diluted yellow Labs are known as champagne and diluted black Labs are known as charcoal. However, Silver is the most unique. Not many silver Labs exist due to the recessive nature of the dilute gene. Silver Labs are undoubtedly stunning, but they have a higher potential of developing health issues. They often develop color dilution alopecia which presents as itchy skin or patchy fur. Fox Red Labradors have the same genetics as a yellow Lab, but just have a deep yellow or brown hue to their coat. This deep brown looks rusty red and makes them look just like a fox. Labrador Retriever fans adore fox red Labs because of their friendly personalities. They have lovingly nicknamed these dogs Ruby Labradors. Clifford, the beloved big red dog, is even based off a fox red Labrador. The red color gives them a rugged look that many owners love! However, this love does not extend to the American Kennel Club. The American Kennel Club does not recognize fox reds as a unique color and registers these Labrador Retrievers as yellow labs. Judges often view this dark pigmentation as a serious fault, so it is unlikely that a fox red Lab would ever win a conformation show. Some people are highly suspicious of the fox red color. They often argue that fox reds are not purebred and that they are mixed with Golden Retrievers. This is not true. It is all the beauty of a Golden Retriever without the high maintenance and long coat that Goldens are known for. White Labrador White Labradors are just a variation of the yellow Lab. They have the same genetics as a yellow Lab, they just happen to be much paler. White Labs are the lightest shade of yellow possible. This color exists on the opposite end of the spectrum than fox red Labs do. The shade of their fur is typically a pale yellow that looks white in the sunlight. They may also have brown or yellow ears and paws that are darker than the rest of their coat. Their white fur gives them an aura of royalty. Just like any yellow Labrador, white Labs are regarded as kind dogs who love everyone they meet. They make horrible guard dogs as they make friends with everyone and are quick to trust every stranger they meet! They are often pampered and spoiled beyond belief. There are no known health issues associated with this color. Most white labs are healthy because they are just a pale yellow, not true white. Albino Labradors are rarer and also sensitive to bright sunlight. Merle labs may suffer from deafness, blindness, and shortened lifespans. Discussing Labrador Retriever colors can be controversial. Are silver and red Labs purebred? Do personality traits differ between different colored Labs? Should silver, red, and white have their own color category? The answers to these questions are not simple. They say that behavior is determined by genetics, socialization, training, and health. In their opinion coat color is just cosmetic. On the other hand, there are owners and breeders who argue that coat color affects the personality of a Lab. These owners and breeders have lived and interacted with Labs of all colors. In their opinion coat color is linked to characteristic personality traits. These Lab lovers have agreed that: Black Labs are the calmest and most skilled at hunting. Yellow Labs are the friendliest and best with people and children. Chocolate Labs are the rowdiest, most energetic, and difficult to train. On the side of science, color does not affect the behavior of a Labrador Retriever. However, breeders and owners have recorded the behavior traits associated with each coat color. It is up to you whether to decide if color matters for Labrador Retrievers or not! Which Is The Rarest Color? Silver is the rarest Lab color. Silver is rare because it can only come from a unique genetic makeup. The dilution gene needed to produce this silver hue is a recessive gene and is often masked by the genes for a chocolate coat. If you ever happen to see one of these silver beauties, take the time to really admire them as you may never see another one again! Which Color Is The Best? This is definitely an opinion question that has no right answer! Each color of Labrador suits a specific type of owner: Athletic, hunting owners will want a black Lab. Yellow Lab owners claim that their dogs are the best due to their friendly personalities. Chocolate Labs win the most prizes in conformation shows. Silver Labs are the rarest, to complicate the argument even more. It is up to each owner to decide which color they love the best. An argument can be made for each Labrador color as to why that color is the best. Among Labrador owners it is widely accepted that black Labs are the calmest. This could be a result of their hard-working, hunting instincts which cause them to be much more focused and level-headed. Chocolate Labs who parade around show rings are often the most rambunctious. If you ask the experts, you will get the answer that coat color has no effect on Labrador behavior. However, if you read various Labrador Retriever websites and forums, or talk to Lab owners, you may hear a different story. Whether you decide to believe this claim is up to you! There is no scientific evidence to back the claim up that black Labs are the calmest Labradors. Summary Each color of Labrador Retriever is beautiful and unique in its own way. Silver Labs are rare, black Labs are sleek and elegant, yellow Labs have an aura of kindness, white Labs are elegant, red Labs are devoted to their work, and chocolate Labs are gorgeous and show ready! Labrador coat colors are the perfect example that beauty truly is in the eye of the beholder. Want to learn more about Labs? Read: English vs. American Labrador: Top 10 Differences. Which coat color is your favorite and why? Let us know in the comments below! She is a passionate dog lover and was raised with an affectionate, calm Yellow Lab Golden Retriever mix that fostered her love for her canine companions. Kelsie is actively involved with multiple humane societies and has cared for the dogs of over 45 different families. You May Also Like.

We have two locations and are located in Mt. We welcome visitors to our facilities. There you will see all of our dogs and German Shepherd Puppies are true to conformation, temperament, and intelligence. Web site: www. Our stunning females are Kacey, Mina, Sami and Merilee. They will have gorgeous dark black and vibrant red puppies or sable puppies. Please view our pedigrees and see our puppy cam to watch the pups live! Call or text Susan Cell: We offer video sessions to watch the puppy fun also. Our puppies are working dog German Titled Heritage. We also offer a select few of our older pick of the litter puppies that are held by the breeder until minimum of 12 weeks of age to determine conformation, temperament, and individual training talents. Please call for updates or to be placed on our waiting list. Susan Roberts Cell: .April 9, Micah and Merilee have 4 puppies! Their conformation, energy, vibrant black and red colors and super intelligence are examples of their long German working dog heritage. Please feel free to call for an appointment to spend time with Micah and Merilee. Their pups are Black and Red beauties and we are taking reservations on the 2 males and 2 females now. Call for more information! News Flash! They are Black and Tan or Sable puppies! Call, Text or Visit! Susan .Excellent German Titled Bloodlines for many generations! Thank you all for your patronage, loyalty and friendship! Celebrate the Spring Season! Dane and Susan Roberts .Day 1 to 8 Weeks Reputable As a family, our goal is to demonstrate honesty and integrity while providing superior quality puppies from a small-scale, yet highly professional program. Our German Shepherd puppies are exposed to many different safe and positive situations and are handled throughout every day from birth. The quality we offer is evident not only in lineage, but also by the proven outcomes of our past litters. Euro Deja demonstrates honesty and integrity while providing superior quality European Showline German Shepherd puppies that have been well-cared for and socialized. And the objective doesn't stop there! We are dedicated to a lifetime of support We are very different in that we do not require anyone to give up their guaranteed German Shepherd from Euro Deja in order to receive the warranty benefits. We are also looking forward to implementing a training program for our pups in the future. Our home sits in 3 acres off of a quiet country road and surrounded by many more acres of land available to roam. Our dogs love the adventures we take exploring the area. Our German Shepherds are very loyal and love to please. Get in Touch! Once we receive your message we will respond as soon as possible. Our dogs are tested for hip and elbow dysplasia and Degenerative Myelopathy DM before being considered a part of our breeding program. They must also demonstrate great character, a sound temperament, and a personality notable of the German Shepherd standard. While our dogs are currently not titled in show, our criteria is that they have incredible potential to be champions. We are very small scale and family-oriented; it is even the long-term goal of our breeding program. Sara Chisnell, UKC Legal Counsel, says in her article, The Dog Breeder Dilemma, "I find it hard to believe that these high volume kennels can properly socialize puppies to prepare them to go into the pet homes they are destined for. We came upon a solution and developed a program that gives each of our breeding dogs a family home. We use our expertise in selection and then place them those that are not our own family pets in a sponsorship program with responsible pet owners who are committed to caring for and loving their new dog. Since we are not overwhelmed by numbers, when the dog has a litter, the pups are just as well socialized and cared for. And when the dog retires from our program, it already has a home. I personally travel to Germany and select most of my breeding dogs. I select dogs that not only have beautiful confirmation, sound hips and elbows but have wonderful temperaments for families. Most of my German Shepherds are the traditional black and red colors. I do not take deposits until the puppies are born. The puppies are selected by the age of 6 weeks of age, and allowed to go into new homes at 8 weeks of age. All of our puppies are current on vaccinations and dewormings. Each puppy come with a complete care package which includes their AKC papers, pedigrees, photos of parents, and their written health guarantee. Puppies are shown by appointment ONLY…. .Please contact Joyce Via E-mail at Germanshepherds mistyridge. We prefer email over phone call to ensure a quicker response. Please inquire early for information about the new litters. If you wait until they are eight weeks old, it may be too late to get a puppy from that particular litter. Each puppy will be excellent for show, any type of obedience, herding, agility or Schutzhund competition. With each Misty Ridge puppy purchase, Joyce provides a picture of both the sire and dam, a complete pedigree for both, a health certificate for the puppy, and an American Kennel Club registration form to register the puppy in your name as a pure bred German Shepherd. Joyce also provides a written guarantee against hip dysplasia and any congenital defects or diseases. Please call or email us for additional information. Contact Us.

Mixed Poodles , such as a Goldendoodle or Cavapoo, may vary drastically in both height and weight. Recommended Poodle Crate Size Poodles are considered medium-sized dog breeds borderline large dog breeds. So, we recommend a 42 inch dog crate for maximum functionality and comfort. A 42 inch crate gives them enough room to stretch out their legs, but also not too much space as to cause anxiety. You always want to purchase a dog crate according to the full potential adult-size of the dog. Buying tip: Poodles grow quickly. Getting a dog crate that fits perfectly as a puppy will likely end up costing you much more money buying new crates down the line. As a result, over thousand happy customers have given them a 4. When it comes to dog safety and attention to detail, Midwest Homes really nailed it. The Midwest Homes iCrate has a lot of reasons to love it. Read below and check out why we have them at the top of our list. Given that Poodles are notorious for chewing, this certainly is a big plus. Furthermore, corners are not sharp but rather rounded. This can help prevent unwanted and unnecessary injuries should your Poodle try to escape. As for security, the iCrate chose to use the simple yet effective two slide secured bolt latches. Another component of the iCrate we really love is the collapsible design. But what really makes this crate stand out is the standard divider panel. In fact, too big of a crate may cause some anxiety. The iCrate also comes with a removable plastic pan that secures firmly to the bottom of the crate. Should an accident occur in the crate, you can easily slide out the bottom to clean up. However, if we were to nitpick, we would suggest a thicker wiring on the frame of the crate. If you want to learn more about the Midwest Homes iCrate, check it out on Amazon. We picked the one with the two-doors which is really nice. We would purchase again if necessary. I wanted a crate big enough that this will be the last one I need to buy. Our dog is about 30 lbs and has plenty of room…Our puppy will eventually grow to lbs and will fit him just fine as he gets bigger. I love that it has doors on 2 sides. I would definitely recommend. This crate is working out perfectly for us. I love all the features of ease,- double door, lightweight, super easy, no tool assembly, warranty, room to grow divider, etc. Bought for our 8 wk old Standard Poodle, who is now 5 months and 25 pounds…plenty of room yet to grow into and he is comfortable in his crate at night time. Amazon has decided to sell their own branded dog crate. And surely enough over thousand people have given it a 4 and a half stars. The Amazon Basics dog crate and the iCrate are very similar in design. As a matter of fact, they have the same useful features we love in our dog crates. The only difference is in the cosmetics. Best Features Similar to the Midwest Homes iCrate, this Amazon-built dog crate is crafted with superb quality metal construction. In order to secure your Poodle, Amazon opted to use the two slide-bolt latch locks. Yes, double doors are an option and not a standard. However, most Poodle owners love this feature. The Amazon Basics dog crate comes with a removable plastic tray, allowing you to easily clean up after your Poodle in case of any accidents that may occur. Just make sure to clean up quickly. Not all dog crates come with a standard divider panel, though the Amazon Basics crate does. For the ultimate convenience, the Amazon Basics crate is built with a foldable design, allowing you to collapse the crate in a few seconds. However, we would like to have seen a thicker wiring frame of the crate. But still, a thicker crate means more secure. He is about 10 lbs now and obviously the crate is to big for him, This crate does come with a partition that you can set up anywhere in the cage to make the space smaller and larger as the dog grows. The crate just unfolds and hooks together out of the box, took all of 30 seconds to set up…Another great Amazon Basics product!! Highly recommended. Liked it so well I purchased a 2nd one for my standard size poodle. Great quality! Movable divider allows for making the crate small enough to start crate training and larger as the puppy grows…This is a real no-brainier for the price. Best Features The name says it best, this New World dog crate was built with top-quality metal construction. Almost all reputable dog crates use a slide bolt latch as their crate locking mechanism. The New World dog crate is no exception. Whenever you need to clean the pan, remove the latch and slide it out — hassle free! Part of owning a large dog crate 42 inch is having to deal with the space that it takes away from your home. The Cons The main feature that we wish this crate had is the divider panel. We like this because Poodles can range a lot in size from puppyhood to adult. In addition to the divider, the wiring of the crate is a similar thickness to the top two options. To learn more about the New World crate and check out the current price, click here. We have two poodles and a Labradoodle all around lbs and they are perfect for them to stand just fine and sprawl all out too. She has plenty of room to stand up, turn around and stretch. There is enough room to have a small water bowl at one end and not get spilled. The double door is a plus, it gives more options to place the cage. Jess, our dog, is 17 inches high. He is not always happy to go to bed but once he is in he is fine and best of all no more accidents. The crate was very easy to put together and easy to open and shut. Poodles are very affectionate dogs and love people. If you plan to leave the house often, a crate cover will help a lot with this issue. Not only will covers reduce stress and anxiety in your Poodle, but it also provides an extra layer of security for your Poodle. Just make sure you pick the right cover size prior to purchasing. Because we recommend a 42 inch dog crate for Poodles, make sure to select the 42 inch crate cover. With 5 flaps, this crate cover can block all sides of the crate. When it gets a little dirty, just throw it in a standard machine washer and dryer! And the best part? It comes with a one year warranty so you can rest easy with your purchase. We occasionally use the crates for our standard poodles. I looked on Amazon for crate covers. These covers are handsome and do look pretty. Love the flap in the front too! The product feels as if it will be very durable and last for quite some time! Leave a comment with a link in the comments section below. And if you already own one of these for your Poodle, let us know what you think! Post navigation. Having troubles? See our alphabetized list of dog breeds here. More Useful Information If you have reviewed the chart above and still have questions about selecting the right dog cages for your pet, this comprehensive guide will help you buy the best products with the right dimensions; and, appropriate dog cage, pet carrier, and kennel sizes, before you spend your money. We do encourage owners to consult their pet professional that specializes in your dog's breed information. Buying the right dog crate sizes for your pets involves a number of important considerations. Pet crates are made of a plastic, aluminum, or collapsible metal material which is just big enough for your dog to stand and turn around in. When you have a dog, you will probably be faced with a challenge when it comes to deciding whether or not to crate your dog. You may feel that it is unfair to crate your dog and deny it its freedom to be out and about. However, both professional trainers and veterinary doctors can attest to the fact that crating your dog has a positive impact on its well-being. So crates as dog training tools are highly recommended by professionals. A crate allows your dog to satisfy its natural instinct to be in a den and this prevents it from experiencing problems that un-crated dogs feel. Before you crate your dog, look into the different sizes available and choose one that will fit your dog perfectly. The use of a crate will also prevent an instance where your dog starts to develop bad habits that could be harmful to it or your property. If you get the right dog crate size for your dog, you can prevent harm from coming to your pet. A crate trained puppy provides more peace of mind for owners and allows for proactive puppy care, which promotes good overall dog health. House Training A crate is a good way to initiate house training by teaching the dog some form of routine. It greatly helps puppy potty training crate efforts and once your dog is properly trained, you can go to bed knowing that your dog can keep itself out of danger at night and when alone in the house. Appropriate crate sizing allows your dog to move around a little without giving them too much space where they can relieve themselves which enhances cleanliness. Confinement At times, your dog may be feeling anxious or over-excited and may be getting in your way. You can put your dog in the crate at such times to help it calm down from all the excitement around it. This is especially useful during mealtimes or when there is a lot of activity in the house that may be disturbing your dog. After the excitement has cooled down, you can let him out to play. Ensure that the size you use is not too small as this will make the dog uncomfortable. Traveling Traveling with pets can be daunting as they may not be ready to adapt to all the changes around them. With a travel kennel, your dog can relax in the crate as you travel and it will feel safe inside its crate because the crate is a familiar environment. Find the right dog carrier to match your traveling needs and don't forget to see whether yours requires a travel kit to make them IATA airline approved. For Your Dog Privacy Do you know that feeling you get where you want some time to yourself to think some things through or just rest? Well, dogs get that too and having a crate to retreat to helps them have some form of privacy and security which they can use to rest when they are having a hard time. It helps dogs have a place of solace to turn to when they are sick or stressed and this is important for the psychological well-being of the dog. The right crate will have been the size of a den, enhancing the privacy of your dog. A good crate cover can further support your pet's needs. This essential crate accessory also helps contain pet hair in and around the crate. Crate covers can be found here. Bowel Control If you choose the appropriate size of crate, your pet will not have extra space to use for relieving itself. Being in a crate will help your dog exercise control over its bowels as it will not wish to dirty its crate and it will thus wait until you let it out of the crate in order to empty its bowels. Associating the outdoors with emptying of bowels will make it very easy for your dog to control its urge to pass urine or defecate whilst in the crate. Involvement When there is a lot of activity going on around the house, people tend to put the dog in another room to avoid disturbance from the dog. This can make a dog feel lonely due to its social nature and can affect its psychology. A crate allows the dog to be with you in the room while activities are going on without feeling left out. A dog crate also enables the dog to tag along during trips due to the convenience it provides. In this way, your pet will not be left at home alone when you go out which will have a positive impact on its well-being. Given the highly social nature of dogs, it is important that they feel like they are part of your family and this can be done by ensuring that they spend a lot of time indoors as opposed to being left in the outdoors. By using a dog crate to confine your dog, you can have the dog stay inside even when nobody is around to supervise it as you can be assured of its safety and it will feel that it is part of the family. Leaving a dog in the outdoors makes it begin to exhibit some problem behaviors such as digging and barking which are caused by its isolation. Now that you have appreciated the importance of a dog crate, it is time to get down to business and choose the best one for your dog. Number If you travel a lot with your dog or if your dog needs a bigger crate due to its size, you can get more than one. You can leave one in your car for use during traveling and have another crate in the house which your dog can use when it is indoors. In this way, you will do away with the need to carry huge crates in and out of the house each time you want to travel with your dog. Purpose The reason behind getting a crate will influence the type of crate that you will buy. If you plan on using the crate mainly indoors, you can opt for a decorative one which does not have to be mobile. If you wish to use the crate as a means of travel for your dog, look for something portable. It is advisable that you seek the help of a professional trainer who will help you make the right decision when it comes to your dog. If you travel with your dog a lot, look for a crate which is easy to break down, light in weight and one that does not take up much space in the car. Soft crates are the best for use during travel and you should look for crates that will protect your dog in the case of a car crash. This is also useful in the case where you plan on taking a flight with your dog. Many soft-sided and plastic kennels are approved for use by airlines but you should check with the airline you wish to use to confirm the specifics of air approved crates for your dog's size. Doors Crates come in a single door, double door and triple door models. They each have their benefits and are suitable for particular needs. For example, a single door folding crate is an affordable option if you have a good spot for the crate that only requires a single entry. If your chosen area for the crate needs a side door configuration, the double door is an excellent choice. Finally, when training puppies or extra small dogs, it is often useful to have multiple door openings to tend to your puppy's every need. Chewing For dogs with a tendency to chew or anxious dogs, do not use a soft crate which they can chew through. Opt for a more durable, heavy duty product such as a plastic crate which can withstand the effects of chewing. However, there are dogs which can be really destructive and you should monitor your dog care within the first few weeks of crating in order to tell whether it can chew through the crate material or not. Having a distraction in the crate such as a toy or some dry dog food or treats can help reduce the amount of chewing. Choosing the right size reduces anxiety in dogs and makes them chew on the crate sides less. Storage Soft-sided and wire dog crates are very easy to set up and break down and are great choices if you do not plan to use the crate a lot. Plastic dog crates are harder to set up and break down and can be used if you have adequate room for storage. The temperature in the area where you live will have an effect on your choice of a crate. For hot places, go for a wire crate as this will allow air circulation, keeping your dog cool. To protect your dog from the sun, you can place a towel on top of the crate and you can have a fan installed in the crate for added cooling. If you live in a cold area, go for a plastic crate which prevents your dog from catching a cold. The size of your crate will also affect the ease of storage and you should take that into consideration. Duration If you plan on crating your dog for a small amount of time as you run a few errands, you can use a soft-sided crate. However, since these types of crates can easily be broken out of, you should opt for a wire crate or a plastic dog crate if you plan to leave the dog unattended for a long period of time. It takes a few minutes for a determined dog to break free from a soft-sided crate so should you choose to get one, be sure to monitor your dog. Types of Dog Crates Your choice of crate will be dependent on factors such as its purpose, the size of your pet, the nature of your dog, and the amount of time that your dog will spend in the crate. Soft-Sided Crates These types of crates are made of soft mesh material or a material with similar features to mesh. They come in different shapes and sizes and are a common option among dog owners as they are affordable, easy to carry due to their light weight and dogs adapt to them with ease. Pros They are easy to use with your dog for airline travel as most approve of these kinds of crates for use in cabins. They are also convenient to carry around because they are not heavy and storage is easy as they are easy to collapse. A huge plus with these crates is that most dogs love them. Cons They are made of soft material which is not durable and it is easy for dogs to chew on them. They are also very hard to clean and should not be used for dogs which are yet to learn how to control their bowel movements. Plastic Dog Crate These are sturdier as compared to soft-sided crates and they offer your dog more privacy when compared to wire dog crates. The downside to using these crates is that they have poor ventilation and you cannot keep your dog in them for long. Pros They are easy to clean because of the material used and they provide your dog with the feeling of being in a den. Approved by most airlines, you can use them when traveling with your dog. They are also very durable and cannot be damaged by dogs. Cons They are bulky and are hard to store because of the long process involved in breaking them down. Metal Wire Dog Crates These are made of heavy duty metal wires and they are ideal for dogs who love to chew on things as they cannot damage the wire crate. They are very strong and they provide your dog with visibility to its surroundings. Pros They allow a lot of air circulation, allowing you to leave your dog in the crate for long periods. Their visibility allows your dog to take part in family activities. Heavy duty wire crates from manufacturers such as Midwest are very durable, as they cannot be chewed through and they do not absorb odors, keeping them free of dog smells. Cons The high visibility is not ideal for reactive dogs that can get anxious easily and their heaviness makes them hard to carry. Please note that the wire crates are made of metal which may rust with time. Wood Crates Of all the crates, these are the most attractive and the various shades of brown will blend in well with your decor. They are great for use in the indoors. They are not easy to clean though and their mobility is limited due to their heaviness. Most dogs also do not respond to these crates well. Pros You have a lot of styles and sizes to choose from, such as a crate that doubles as an end table. Cons They are more expensive when compared to other crates and they can be ruined if your dog loves to chew and scratch things. Wood also absorbs odors, which makes it have a dog odor. Combination Crates These crates combine the features of both metal dog crates with plastic or wooden crates and they come in different sizes. Pros They come equipped with wheels at the bottom to make traveling easy and they have easy access doors. Cons They are very hard to set up and are heavy to carry. Introduction The poodle has its origin in Germany where it is known as the Pudlehund. This breed has been quite popular in France since the s. So much so that the country made the dog their national breed. The poodle was common among countries around Europe before it was introduced to England and it was recognized by the AKC by .Albrecht Durer drew some famous paintings of poodles that made the breed increase in popularity in 16th centuries. Before this, the poodle was featured on ancient Roman and Greek coins! Today, the poodle has three major sizes of breed including toy, miniature, and standard. The of which is the standard poodle. The poodle is quite intelligent and is considered hypoallergenic with little shedding and odors. This is despite its athletic abilities that make it suitable for many tasks including tracking, hunting, herding, and water-retrieving. The dog has been included as the star of many dog shows around the world. Breed The standard poodle is commonly used in hunting events. People bring this dog to hunt either bird or duck. This breed is also useful for hunting fowl in Canada and the United States. The miniature poodle is known for its abilities around water. The dog is also useful when it comes to Truffle hunting in England and other European countries. The dog is well proportioned and built. The head is rounded. Both the shoulders and neck are sturdy. The chest is wide and strong too. When it comes to the tail, the poodle has a straight and carried up the tail. The poodle has oval and small feet. The nails are quite short and the toes are cushioned on sturdy pads. The poodle has a curly and almost harsh coat. The hind legs are parallel and straight when seen from behind. They are both wide and muscular. Nutrition To ensure a long and healthy life, Poodle owners should feed their pets depending on dog size and activity levels. The poodle, as with all breeds, requires a formula that satisfies their digestive needs. Any commercial dog food should include a different amount of formula for the distinct size of dog. As such owners are encouraged to visit a veterinarian in order to decide the frequency and quantity of the food. It is also important to make sure fresh water is available at all times. Grooming The poodle requires grooming with a brush at least on a weekly basis, but they benefit from daily attention. It also needs the occasional bath to keep them clean and healthy. Grooming is the perfect opportunity for owners to get bonded with their poodle. It is important to trim their nails as they can grow fast. Gathering debris and wax, if neglected, can lead to infections. Exercise The dog is active in nature. Poodles are quite skillful and able to be taught tricks. Hunting and tracking are natural activities, but they love being active with their owners be it walking and running. Overall, they need exercise on a daily basis. They prefer a quiet, confined, enclosed area where they feel safe and secure. In fact, the proper use of a crate can help in housetraining, provide secure travel, lower the stress in a dog, keep a dog safe in certain environments, and keep him from damaging his surroundings. Wire crates vary from heavy gauge to lighter weight types which fold and store easily. Wire crates allow total ventilation and enable the dog to see everything in his environment. That visual stimulation may be too much for some dogs. Some dogs may pull or chew on the sheet covering the crate. To avoid this, place a piece of thin plywood on top of the crate. The plywood should be large enough to allow the sheet to hang a distance from the crate where the dog cannot gain access to the sheet. Plastic or metal airline crates are required to ship a dog by air. Most airlines have specific crate requirements for canine shipping, so consult with your airline carrier. An airline-approved crate also offers greater protection to the dog in an accident. Plastic airline crates separate into two halves which can be stacked for storage. They are also safer for small dogs or puppies as there is less chance of a leg, paw or jaw getting caught in the wire. Fabric or soft-sided crates are light weight, fold easily, and are convenient when traveling. A dog must be completely crate trained before you can trust him in a soft-sided crate, because the crate can be chewed through or rolled and moved. For these reasons a soft-sided crate is not recommended for puppies. New crates can be bought in pet shops and discount pet food outlets, from pet catalogs, at dog shows, farm supply stores, department stores, or on the Internet. Be prepared to thoroughly clean and disinfect a previously-owned crate before using it. The price will depend on the size, manufacturer and type. Many come with a removable floor. Some can be ordered with doors on the side or the end, or both. Various kinds of crate pads are available to cushion the bottom of the crate. Most crate pads are washable. Most dogs are very accepting of a crate. Any complaining at first from a puppy is more likely due to adjusting to his new environment and perhaps the loss of his littermates. Place the crate in a room the family uses, such as the kitchen. Keep it out of drafts and away from any blowing hot or cold air vents. Start by feeding the Poodle in the crate. This will make the crate a positive place and enable him to eat without any interference from other dogs or children in the house. Establish a routine. Put him in the crate for naps, when he must be left alone for a few hours, or whenever a responsible person is unable to supervise him. Be sure to remove a collar with tags as it might become caught in an opening or wire grates. Most healthy puppies learn to sleep through the night within a few weeks. Large puppies such as a Standard Poodle can be clean through the night as early as 8 weeks. Smaller puppies may take a bit longer. Housebreaking can be achieved more quickly if the owner is consistent about using a crate routine. Keep the pup crated for as long as it can hold it, then take the puppy straight outside, giving ample opportunity for the pup to relieve himself. Give the puppy a lot of praise when he eliminates and then take him back inside for at least 15 minutes of free time before going back in the crate. The idea is to build up the amount of time the pup is able to both hold it and remain free in the house by gradually giving the pup longer periods of free time inside the house, then crating for a period of time before letting him back outside. If you find your puppy is soiling the crate pads, towels or blankets in the crate, remove them and keep the bottom clear of any bedding. Some puppies will soil in their crate and hide it in their bedding. If there is no padding, the puppy must sit in his waste. Some puppies are used to eliminating on newspaper, so the use of paper to line the bottom of a crate is not recommended. All crates should be large enough to permit the animal to stretch out flat on his side, stand up and turn around. If you do not know the approximate adult size of your puppy, buy the larger size. For an adult dog, use a crate close to his length, measuring from the tip of his nose to the base of the tail. The height and width of the crate will be proportionate to the length. A temporary crate is most convenient for a puppy. Look for a used one. If you must use an adult size crate, make it smaller by placing a large plastic box in the back or making a moveable partition out of wire or wood. Make sure whatever you use is safe and secure if the puppy chews on it. If the crate is too large it is not as effective a tool for housetraining, because the puppy can move away from where he has eliminated. There are very few dogs that will not accept confinement. While more common with adult dogs than puppies, there are a few which seem to show signs of claustrophobia when crated. Before giving up, try a different kind of crate. If, despite every effort to use positive methods, the dog is obviously frantic or panicked, it is inhumane to continue its use. These dogs can do physical damage to themselves trying to escape. It is always worth trying, however. In most cases, use of a crate will prevent or solve undesirable behaviors, enhancing the relationship you have with your dog. A dog crate is not recommended as a method of confinement for a dog regularly left alone all day, although some dogs may learn to tolerate it. If necessary on a temporary basis, the dog must be well exercised before and after crating. Additionally, he will need extensive personal attention when you are home and freedom during the night rather than being crated again at bedtime. It is also very important that the crate is large enough so he can stand erect and stretch out fully on his side. An oversized crate is recommended. It must also have a non-spill water dish. Ideally, someone will come during the day to provide a time for elimination and exercise. An exercise pen x-pen can be attached to the front of each side of a crate, allowing the dog or puppy more room to move about while still being confined and providing a space outside the crate for him to eliminate. For puppies, a crate can be used as a playpen for general confinement. It should be large enough for a sleeping space with bedding at one end and a papered area for elimination at the other. Again, a water dish must be provided. Be aware that a puppy raised in isolation may suffer from lack of socialization, leading to difficulties in training, housetraining, and poor social skills with other people and dogs. Dogs are social creatures, and a puppy that lacks sufficient human contact will grow up to be a poorly-adjusted dog and pet. You can leave your dog home alone, knowing he will not damage your belongings. He is protected, comfortable, and unable to get into trouble. Housetraining is easier as the close confinement encourages cleanliness and control. You can establish a regular routine for your dog and prevent accidents in the house. You can keep the dog from being underfoot or in the way during meals, prevent him from wandering outside when people might leave outside doors open, or when he becomes over-stimulated and needs time to calm down. You can travel with your dog knowing that he cannot get loose in the car or escape if a door is open and that he cannot distract the He is safely confined for his protection in an accident, and he has the comfort of familiar surroundings when away from home. If you plan to show your dog in performance venues such as agility or obedience, it is essential that the dog be crate trained. Your dog needs a quiet place to relax while at the show. Simply lead the dog to the crate, put him in, and close the door. He has his own space, a den, where he can retire when tired, stressed, or needing to escape too much attention from children in the household. He can avoid the consequences of undesirable behaviors that have been prevented. He can more easily learn to control his bodily functions. He can remain in proximity to the family when supervision is impossible instead of being banished to the garage or yard. He can be included in family outings and trips rather than being left home or at a boarding kennel. Feeling secure in a crate will lessen his anxiety when he has to be crated at the vet or groomer. Accustoming your dog to a crate makes shipping the dog much less stressful. You want a well-mannered pet, and your dog wants to please you. A dog crate can accomplish this for you both. Additionally, the cost of a crate is minor compared to the expense of replacing furniture, carpeting, or veterinary bills from your dog eating inappropriate and harmful objects. This information has been provided to you at no charge. You are free to use it provided it is used in its entirety with no changes or alterations and that the copyright remains intact. If you have found this information to be helpful, please consider making a tax-deductible donation to: Versatility in Poodles Franklin, NC To make a donation via PayPal, please click the Donate Button: The contents of the www. The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional veterinarian advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your veterinarian with any questions you may have regarding the medical condition of your pet. Never disregard professional advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website! If you think your pet has a medical emergency, call or visit your veterinarian or your local veterinary emergency hospital immediately. Versatility in Poodles and www. Reliance on any information appearing on this website is entirely at your own risk. This decision should involve a number of considerations including gender, the possibility of mixed ancestry, age, and even the personality of your dog. However, this dog crate sizing chart will give you a good baseline to understand the proper size crate for an adult dog of each breed. From there, you can adjust based on additional factors. A proper dog crate should make a dog feel contained, but leave enough space to lay down and move around. It is also important to keep in mind that there are many varieties of dog crates available today. You have your choice of wire, plastic, soft side, rolling soft side, decorative wicker dog crates and wooden dog crate end tables—also known as dog crate furniture. Some of these will be adjustable in size so you can use them when your dog is a puppy, then take out pieces to grow with your adult dog. It is also important to consider any other items that you will be putting in the crate with your dog such as water bowls, bedding, toys, or even another dog. Please consult your veterinarian for additional guidance if necessary. How big should your dog crate be? Can a dog crate be too big? Yes, dog crates can be too big. Dogs actually feel a sense of security when they are in a closed environment and they will establish it as a home, much like we do with a bedroom. How much space should you have in a kennel? If you are looking for a quick rule that applies to all dogs, shoot for inches of space on all sides around the pet. How to measure your dog for crate size A lot of the crate size guides that you will see show recommendations based on the weight of a dog. However, when selecting the proper crate for your dog, the size matters more that the weight. The best way to measure this dog is with a simple tape measure. The two measurements that are important are height and length of your dog. How to measure the height of your dog Have your dog sit on the floor and face upward. This could be the forehead, nose or ears, depending on the dog. To be even more confident that your measurement is right, you can also measure your dog standing. Measure from the top of the head or ears if higher to the ground, just like you did when sitting. Take whichever of the two measurements is higher. When you have this height, add three to six inches to make sure that you are leaving enough room for your dog to be comfortable. You can think of this height as the minimum, but you should not be concerned if the crate is slightly taller. If you are on the border between two sizes, go with the larger one. How to measure the length of your dog Measuring length of your dog for a crate is both a measurement and a calculation. Measure your pet from the tip of the note to the base of the tail do not include the tail, regardless of type of dog. This is the height when the dog is standing from the floor to the elbow joint many people think of it as an armpit. Add the first measurement full length to one half of the second measurement arm length and that will give you your length. The reason for this is that when the pet is laying down, it can stick its arms or paws out beyond the standing length of its body. If you prefer, you can just add inches to the full length rather than measuring the legs and calculating it. Tips for measuring your dog for a crate A few tips and tricks for measuring your dog include: If your dog has a thick tail that will swing around in the cage, you can consider adding a portion of it to the length just to create a little bit of extra space. Use a soft tape measure like those used for measuring human clothing as opposed to a rigid household tape measure. This will irritate your dog less when measuring. This quick video from Chewy. Dog crate sizing chart by breed There are probably dog breeds that are not listed below. Also, keep in mind that these are rough guidelines and may not apply exactly to your dog. For instance, if you have a dog that weighs 20 pounds more than average, consider sizing up. You will see that some dog breeds show up on two of these lists. In that case, consider the exact breed teacup, etc. Extra Small Dog Crates.