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Character: The English Bulldog is affectionate, uncomplicated, gentle, intelligent, sensitive, and fearless. It is known for its loyalty; its happy-go-lucky attitude is in sharp contrast to its sour face. English Bulldogs are active, alert, and playful, but not unduly boisterous. Temperament: English Bulldogs enjoy mixing with other dogs and household pets. They are great with children, well behaved, adaptable, comfortable companions with an affectionate nature and even disposition. Some English Bulldogs are cautious with strangers, but most are friendly to everyone. They are likely to drool or snore. Care: When the English Bulldog is shedding, use a rubber brush to remove dead hairs. A special lotion will occasionally need to be applied to the facial and tail folds to keep them clean; soft tooth brushing with an approved toothpaste is also recommended. The English Bulldog has a lifespan of years. Due to its facial features, it is susceptible to breathing problems and skin infections, and many are delivered via Caesarean section due to their large heads. Most English Bulldogs cannot swim and are averse to hot weather. Training: Consistency is important, but the English Bulldog is highly sensitive to the tone of its handler's voice, making training a fairly simple process. It is inquisitive and quick to learn simple tasks, yet unpredictable as it is a bit stubborn on occasion. Activity: The exercise needs of the English Bulldog are uncomplicated. It will adapt itself to the activity level of your family. Sufficient rest is key to development of healthy bones, muscles, and joints—do not expect your English Bulldog to run long distances or jump down from tall ledges. English Bulldogs are well suited to apartment life. We are pleased to be a top English Bulldog breeder. We can assure you that our breeding department breeds top quality English Bulldogs by adhering strictly to the English Bulldog Standard. WHY US? With over 20 years of experience our kennels are kept immaculately clean and are staffed by dedicated trained full time kennel techs. Each and every bulldog and their puppies are given the best individual love and attention. All of our puppies come fully vaccinated and with a full nose to tail warranty. We offer stud services as well as puppy placement. Though Meaty and Ms. Beefy are probably our most famous dogs , we have placed many other high quality bulldogs. Please, come on in and look around!! Are you really interested in breeding the healthiest litter of puppies possible? If you can answer YES to the above questions then feel free to learn more about our stud services or browse our studs gallery via the links below. Hollywood Bulldogs also provides a Nose to Tail Warranty for the first year, along with accidental death coverage. I was adopted out from Valley Animal Center as a puppy but was returned a few years later when my owners were moving and couldn't keep me. Each year, I turn older and older as I wait for my furever home. I love to play with toys and absolutely adore when people give me attention and love. I'm generally a calm boy who would love to just lay with you on the couch and be smothered in love. Of course, I enjoy a good play time that has me using all my energy! Male dogs it takes me a while to adjust. I do require a meet and greet with other dogs that i will be going home with and come with some skills i learned from my dog trainer. If you have treats and a pool, we'd be best friends! I'm also the pawfect dog to take out on little trips down the lake or anytime you want to explore the outdoors! If you are my furever home, come visit me at Valley Animal Center's dog adoption center. To get a head start on the adoption process, you can also fill out the online pre-adoption application! After you fill it out, a dog care associate will contact you shortly.
We have 2 girls pugs and 2 boys pugs to sell, they are 5 weeks old, mum and dad are available to view, pups will be health checked, microchipped and first vaccinations will be done before pick up. Say hello to these charming Pug puppies! Their sweet, inquisitive personalities win over the hearts of all who meet them. About Us. Date Available: May 5, .Pugs for adoption in the Lancaster, Pennsylvania area come with a year health guarantee. Pug puppies for sale in PA. Why buy a Pug puppy for sale if you can adopt and save a life? Look at pictures of Pug puppies in Lancaster who need a home. Because all breeding programs are different, you may find dogs for sale outside that price range. Rockvale Puppies are specialists in rare color, purebred Pugs. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. Here, at Premier Pups, we specialize in raising happy and healthy Pug puppies. The puppies are very excited to meet you! Call today to adopt one of these precious puppies into your home! Say hello to these adorable Pug puppies! These beautiful pups will bring so much joy and happiness to your life with their sweet and friendly personalities! They can all be viewed on our website along information on each individual puppy! Please contact us for more… Pug Puppies!! Family and Companionship Thanks to their sweet, goofy, and kind nature, Pugs make fantastic companion pets for any type of owner. Pug Puppies in Pennsylvania. All of our puppies will be seeing a vet at 7 weeks old. Pug Puppies for Sale in PA. Although this breed is most commonly called a Jug, they are sometimes also referred to as a Jack Pug or a Jack Russell Pug. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. Puppies for Sale from Lancaster, Pennsylvania Breeders. Pug puppies for sale What can I expect to pay for a Pug puppy near me? Pugs are true joy bringers from the moment they are born. Two Black male pug puppies and One Fawn male puppy available. Pug puppies for sale in Lancaster, PA from trusted breeders. Feel free to browse hundreds of active classified puppy for sale listings, from dog breeders in Pa and the surrounding areas. Pug puppies for sale! Lancaster Puppies has your Pug puppy. Join millions of people using Oodle to find unique used cars for sale, apartments for rent, jobs listings, merchandise, and other classifieds in your neighborhood. Report this Listing Sellers are not affiliated with Lancaster Puppies. Breeders on our site are located throughout Pennsylvania and surrounding states. Schedule Your Puppies Adoption Arrange a time to personally meet and adopt your puppy or schedule safe delivery to your home. Location: Lancaster, PA We have adorable pug puppies available. As the leading source of cute puppies for adoption from responsible pet breeders in Lancaster, PA and surrounding areas look no further than the team at Homemade Puppies. Trotter - Pug Puppy for Sale in. Pug Puppies For Sale No puppies available at this time. If you find anything suspicious. Pugs are in the "companion dog" category. Pugs for Sale in Lancaster, PA. Find your new puppy here! Size: Lancaster Puppies advertises puppies for. Find Pug puppies for sale Near Lancaster, PA Smart and playful with a short muzzle and expressive eyes, the Pug's low-key lifestyle makes them perfect city dogs. Once the companions of Chinese royalty, their distinct faces are complemented by sweet demeanors. Call now to bring this darling puppy home with you! At AKC Marketplace, we connect you with only AKC-registerable puppies from responsible, passionate breeders, as well as supply you with the tools you need to bring home the perfect puppy for you! Delightful Pug Puppies For Sale. Pug Puppies for Sale in Pennsylvania. For out-of-state customers, we have nationwide delivery options tailored to. Location: New Florence, Pennsylvania. Looking for a cute Pug puppy for adoption near Lancaster Township , Pennsylvania? Despite their tiny size, they have the biggest hearts. Feel free to browse hundreds of active classified puppy for sale listings, from dog breeders in Pa and. Black and Fawn Male Pug Puppies available .Lancaster PA, Phone: Email: rockvalepuppies gmail. As they are very active pups, they love exploring the outdoors and will make great playmates! If you're looking for a loyal friend and protector to keep you. Short and stocky, with that cute curly tail over the back. Feel free to browse hundreds of active classified puppy for sale. They're great for families with kids and perfect for seniors and any dog lovers. He is as sweet as they come. Similar Pug Puppies. Share this listing: Breed: Pug. Don't miss what's happening in your neighborhood. Feel free to browse hundreds of active classified puppy for sale listings, Boston Terriers are eager and easy to train, and are excellent with children. Lancaster, PA Puppies for Sale. Anything Look…Weird? For the best experience, we recommend you upgrade to the latest version of Chrome or Safari. Browse our selection of reputable breeders. Feel free to browse hundreds of active classified. Greenfield Puppies has been finding loving homes for puppies for over a decade. Browse our listings today to find your new pet or contact us about our breeding and puppy listing services using our web form. She can be registered with AKC. Browse our listings today to find your new. Pug puppies adapt quickly to their new environments and are just as quick to bond with their new families. View our Available Puppies. She is as sweet as they come. Will have shots, be wormed and have vet check. Their motto is that they "raise right, raise well, and raise for you". Indiana, New York and other states. For out-of-state customers, we have nationwide delivery options tailored to every need. We expect every breeder to comply with all state laws and follow strict guidelines that we have put in place. Feel free to browse hundreds of active classified puppy for sale listings, from dog breeders in Pa and the. She has a white triangle patch on her chest and a white front paw. Our Pug puppies are raised in a family environment and interacted with daily to prepare them for a smooth transition to their new homes. Pugs for adoption in the Lancaster Township , Pennsylvania area come with a year health guarantee. Interview the Breeder Contact the breeder and learn more about the puppy you are interested in. Life Span Did You Know? The Pug, or Pug Dog, is famous for its flat-faced appearance and large, soulful eyes. They are an ancient dog breed that originated in China over 2, years ago. They were originally developed as a refined pet of Chinese royalty along with the Pekingese and the Shih Tzu. During this time, the Pug was considered a national treasure that outsiders could only access if one was gifted to them. Dutch traders from the s can be credited with bringing the Pug onto the world stage when they brought some back to Europe with them. The Pug made its way to the United States in the s. Now, the Pug is a popular dog breed worldwide. They are a popular companion that provides their owners with plenty of love and laughter from their comedic and playful antics. The Pug is a playful and outgoing dog breed with a charming personality. They tend to be very loving towards children and also get along well with other pets and dogs. They are a companion breed at heart known for their gentle nature and sociable personality. They love to give love and receive it in return. Their sensitive nature makes them intuitive as well and Pugs will often sense the moods of their owners and react accordingly. They crave attention and affection from their owners and are big fans of napping. This dog breed is often described as an ideal house dog and they are moderately adaptable. They will do well in homes of any size, including apartments. The Pug also adapts well to city or country life and are a good fit for singles or families of any size. Although they are highly adaptable to various living situations, they are less adaptable to climates. Pugs are very sensitive to the heat and overexertion, so they are best-suited to moderate climates. They also love to be with their families and will not be happy if left alone for a long time. As with any dog breed, the Pug has some health conditions to be aware of. In particular, corneal ulcers and dry eye are some potential eye problems that can occur. Additionally, Pugs can be susceptible to hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and encephalitis. Asking the breeder about the genetic history of the parents and to see health clearances can help allay concerns for some of these health issues. Pugs are also big foodies. They love to eat! Their love for food means this dog breed is prone to obesity. As a brachycephalic dog, their large head and short snout often cause respiratory problems, which can limit their exercise at times and contribute to weight gain. This will cause them to quickly gasp and snort, which can sound relatively alarming. These episodes are usually not harmful as your Pug is just clearing their palate and throat. The Pug tends to be easy to train and is a good fit for owners of any experience level. They are eager to please their owners and tend to pick up on commands quickly. They are sensitive souls and their feelings can be hurt easily, so they will not respond well to harsh corrections. This dog breed responds best to consistent training that focuses on positive rewards and will benefit from participation in puppy training classes. Pugs have a smooth, glossy, and short coat. Their fur is fine and soft. Although their coat is generally low-maintenance, it will shed throughout the year. Aside from brushing, Pugs only need occasional baths on an as-needed basis. Because Pugs have ears that drop down, they can be susceptible to moisture, dirt, or debris. Checking their ears regularly and cleaning as needed helps to keep them healthy and comfortable. The same goes for their iconic face wrinkles. Daily brushing is ideal, but if your Pug is not allowing you to do that, a few times a week should be sufficient. Getting your Pug used to these grooming tasks as a puppy will help make it a positive bonding experience and a much easier process throughout their life. This dog breed has a low to moderate energy level. Generally, daily walks and some play sessions are enough exercise for this dog breed. They may have short bursts of energy as they have a very playful nature, but they will tire easily. Some Pugs can handle a little more activity and even compete in some dogs sports like agility, rally, and obedience. Make sure you check with your vet first before jumping into dog sports with your dog. A full-grown Pug will usually stand 10 to 11 inches tall at the shoulders and weigh between 14 and 18 pounds. This dog breed generally lives for years. The Pug was a popular pet of the Buddhist monasteries in Tibet. Featured Pug Article.
Andorra and Spain Hmmm, my concern is that if you're asking that question, then you're probably not in quite the right place for breeding just yet. It's not something that should ever be taken lightly and breeding for colour is never a good idea. To answer your specific question, it depends entirely on the genetics of the two dogs. Let's say you were breeding together two Labs. If you look at the chart on this page , you can see there are six possible combinations for mating a yellow Lab with a chocolate Lab. The shade of the coat doesn't have anything to do with which of the base colours will come out. You could end up with a litter that are all black, a litter that are all chocolate or some other combination that can include all three colours. It depends on the two dogs' genetics. When you're mixing two breeds together, it's a whole lot less predictable. In goldens, I assume you normally only have yellow genes, although the odd black allele will pop up from time to time, throwing a black GR. But how that would demonstrate when combined with the Labrador genes is beyond my knowledge. I would guess that, since the Lab bitch is chocolate and therefore not carrying any black genes, the pups would likely be a mix of yellow and chocolate, but that's only a hunch. This means doing a full panel of all the potential diseases that could affect either breed. Good luck with your decision. Finding black Lab Golden Retriever puppies for sale? The black Lab Golden Retriever mix is still a Goldador. But, by using a black Lab parent, many breeders aim to get puppies with a black coat. A black Lab Golden Retriever mix will have the same general traits as any other Goldador. They will be friendly, energetic, and playful. Black Lab Golden Retriever mix dogs are also great with kids and other animals. Especially when they are socialized and trained well from a young age. This dog is simply a puppy with one Golden Retriever parent and one black Labrador Retriever parent. Since the genes for a black dog coat are dominant, many breeders hope that they will get black Goldador puppies when they breed with a black Labrador parent. But, first generation mixes like this are quite unpredictable. A Goldador with a black Lab parent will usually have a black coat. But, in some instances, puppies may have lighter, or golden coats. Other than their coat color, their traits will vary as much as any other Goldador dog. It will depend which parent they take after the most. Generally, you will have a medium to large dog. Typically, a Goldador will grow between .They usually weigh between 55 and 80 pounds as adults. Females are often smaller than males. In terms of coat type, this mix will have a double layered coat that sheds all year round, and more heavily during shedding seasons. Their coat may be slightly longer if they take after their Golden Retriever parent, with some feathering around their legs and chest. However, a puppy must receive two recessive genes one from each parent to have a non-black coat color. So, it is much less likely that your puppies will have golden or chocolate coats if they have a black Lab parent. If your heart is set on a black Goldador puppy, let your breeder know. They may be able to give you first pick of the litter to ensure you get the shade you want. Both parents of this Goldador mix are known to be friendly, energetic, and loving. Especially toward their close families. Generally, when they are well socialized as puppies, they will get along very well with everyone they meet. This includes other pets and even young children. However, since they are quite large dogs, they can accidentally bump and hurt young kids during play. Socialization is Proven to Help Studies into dog behavior have shown that socialization from a young age helps to prevent behavioral issues in older dogs. This includes aggression and fearfulness. So, you should train and socialize your black Goldador mix well from a young age to get the best of their temperament. You should also meet the parent dogs to see what traits your puppy may inherit. If its parents are friendly and keen to meet you, your puppy will often be similar! Most families get on well with a black Lab Golden Retriever mix. They tend to love everyone they meet, especially when socialized and trained from a young age. These dogs need families that have plenty of time to dedicate, and who can take their dog with them everywhere. Plenty of Energy On top of this, a black Goldador is a very energetic dog, that comes from two hardworking, athletic parents. A black Lab Golden Retriever mix will usually be as healthy as its parents. Mixed breed puppies like this are vulnerable to the same health issues as their parent breeds. Common problems to look out for include: Cancer big issue for Golden Retrievers Hip dysplasia. All our puppies have new homes! Be first in line for your new puppy! Get on the waitlist for Silver Labs and Golden Retriever Puppies due beginning of October Past litter of male puppies Looking for a puppy to add to your family? Golden Retrievers Labrador Retrievers Chocolate Labs Silver Labs Meet The Puppies These are gorgeous, and energetic dogs who: require daily exercise and are perfect for you, if you love being outdoors and living an active lifestyle are easily trained and very intelligent, making them great family companions. We are located just 60 miles outside of Seattle on a 50 acre farm that's been in our family since my grandfather purchased it when he returned from Europe after World War II. Our dogs love it here. The mamas will even hop in the back of the truck to go help us feed the cows or play in the grass while we're tending to the horses. Our puppies are well socialized as they spend time with our family and with regular visits to the vet you have our assurance that not only are they cute but healthy. Golden Retrievers Silver Labrador Retrievers Chocolate Labrador Retrievers Healthy Your puppy is ready to go home with you at 8 weeks old, with AKC registration, a healthy puppy vet check, their first shots, and age appropriate wormings. Adorable You will literally have your pick of the litter depending on who the mama is. Whether it's an English Style Silver or Chocolate Lab or a beautiful Golden Retriever you are sure to find the puppy that steals your heart. Raised With Love Our dogs are our family pets and are a part of our everyday lives. They spend their days with us and you may find them roaming the farm or on a trail ride. They are raised with chicken, cows and horses. Our puppies also spend lots of time playing outside so they are well socialized, great around children and other pets. Have questions? We are a phone call, text or email away! Testimonials Meet Boone What a wonderful, friendly, dog loving, farm home to buy our beautiful Silver Lab, Boone, from! We were able to make trips to visit Boone while he grew, Wendy was always accommodating and super nice. During these visits we also became more acquainted with Boone's mom and grandmom, they are both loving and gentle souls. These are qualities we were looking for in our next dog as we have young grandchildren that will be a big part of Boone's life. We have had Boone for two weeks now. And he surprises us daily with how smart he is. We could not be happier with the start in life he had at Wendy's, his breeding, and HIM!! And I haven't even mentioned how absolutely beautiful Boone is! We collectively decided on getting a dog. We wanted a happy, smart, loyal breed that could fit in and grow with our kids. With those criteria we started looking for a Labrador Retriever. We soon drove to the farm to pick out our puppy. From that moment, until today, we have been so happy with our choice! Our silver lab, Rumble Rainier, has been value added to our home. He is perfect with our sons, he learned our routines quickly, and he keeps us smiling every day. Say Hi to Boomer.They were amazing to work with thru the whole process. We first picked him out in January and we got to visit every other week to watch him grow and get him familiar with us. He was the cutest little brown fur ball and it was fun to see him interact with all his siblings and his mom. He was also very loved and handled by their kids during the times we could not visit. He is a year old now and a very healthy and beautiful lab. He loves being outside, playing fetch, playing with his soccer ball, or being anywhere our 12 year old daughter is. He has been a great addition to our family! They really love their dogs and know how to breed healthy, well-adjusted dogs. Our Boomer loves all dogs, adults and children because of this. We are so thankful to Green Valley Pups and Paws for this whole experience! Amber McKinney.
Our Bulldogs have free range on our hectare farm, where they have ample space to thoroughly enjoy their daily walks and swimming in the dams. In the heat of a summer, our dogs have a much needed escape from the sun in our Wattlegrove forest. The only enclosure we use are is a huge comfortable area for any females in season. Click here for more information… Click to view our latest puppies. About our dogs and other animals. All our English Bulldog puppies are microchipped and vaccinated before being handed over to their new owners. We encourage and nurture a pack environment where all dogs interact with each other so that their socialising skills and confidence are in balance. Socialising also includes the interaction between the other farm animals, including our cats, chickens, ducks, turkeys, Alpacas, horses and our herd of specialist indigenous veld goats. We understand that it is impossible to breed a perfect dog, however, our methods ensure our dogs are healthy and happy as possible and are raised in a loving and calm environment. Please feel free to contact Ross if you wish to meet us and our animals. Share this page with your friends: About Bulldogs. Things to do with your English Bulldog Rhode Island is a small state with a lot to offer, especially for dog lovers. With its beautiful beaches, charming towns, and mild climate, Rhode Island is the perfect place to take your English bulldog for a fun-filled adventure. Visit the Beaches Rhode Island has some of the most beautiful beaches in the country. Your English bulldog will love playing in the sand, swimming in the ocean, and exploring the tide pools. Hike the Trails Rhode Island has a number of beautiful hiking trails that are perfect for dogs. Your English bulldog will love exploring the woods and getting some exercise. Visit a Campground There are a number of dog-friendly campgrounds in Rhode Island. Your English bulldog will love spending time outdoors and making new friends. Visit the Towns Rhode Island is home to a number of charming towns that are perfect for exploring with your dog. Your English bulldog will love walking down the cobblestone streets, exploring the shops, and people-watching. Go Shopping Rhode Island has a number of dog-friendly stores that are perfect for browsing with your dog. Your English bulldog will love getting some attention from the shopkeepers and trying on new clothes. Go for a Walk Rhode Island has a number of beautiful parks and walking trails that are perfect for a leisurely stroll with your dog. Your English bulldog will love exploring the park and meeting new friends. Take a Day Trip Rhode Island is located close to a number of other great places to visit. Your English bulldog will love exploring new places and meeting new people. Rhode Island is a great place to live with an English bulldog. With its beautiful beaches, charming towns, and mild climate, Rhode Island is the perfect place to create lasting memories with your furry friend. How do you breed for a healthier English Bulldog? Like all things in life, breeding for health is simply a matter of priority. We are blind to many of the breed priorities that distract other breeders from improving the health of the English Bulldog. We focus on health and personality and very little else. We are not interested in winning a blue ribbon in the show ring. Rather, we test for things like elongated soft palates, narrow tracheas, stenotic nares, luxation in the patellar tendons, heart defects, cherry eye, optic cilia, entropion, ect. We focus and prioritize creating healthy bloodlines, therefore our bulldogs are typically much healthier than the breed as a whole. After breeding for health, what other priorities are you focused on? Our true desire is to create the perfect family bulldog. We also believe a bulldog bred for the correct personality is essential to the family unit as well. A Bruiser Bulldog is bred for intelligence and playfulness. We want our bulldogs to be full of personality and some quirk. We believe a full personality along with a little stubbornness is the true North star of the bulldog breed and is what makes the unique among other breeds. We look for these personality traits in our adult bulldogs and continue to create bloodlines that reflect these qualities. What are the steps of your adoption process if I am located in Rhode Island? Check out our available English Bulldog Puppies page. At times, we have available puppies but almost always have a waiting list as well. A quick look at our available puppies is the starting point to begin the process. Send us an email or give us call .If approved to adopt one of our puppies you are welcome to place a deposit to hold until your puppy is ready to go home. Greetings from the Wysongs! Northern Indiana based, Bruiser Bulldogs offers purebred English Bulldog Puppies for sale to loving adopters seeking to find a higher quality English Bulldog. As English Bulldog breeders , Mitch and Erica Wysong have dedicated themselves to a lifelong journey of changing the culture and societal pressures of poor breeding practices within the English Bulldog Community. Mitch and Erica believe in producing a healthy English Bulldog puppy first and foremost. Through years of research and development, Bruiser Bulldogs is leading a new movement away from the overdone, wrinkled bulldog that has been long plagued by health problems. By embracing a healthier, more athletic look they are able to ensure that each and every English Bulldog Puppy for sale by Bruiser Bulldogs is supported by a platform of health tested, clean genetics. Upon adoption, each family that takes on the responsibility of a Bruiser Bulldog enters into an active and vibrant communal family of bulldog owners. Mitch and Erica believe it is their responsibility to provide emotional and mental support for the lifetime of each and every English Bulldog puppy they produce. To ensure the success of every adoption, Bruiser Bulldogs will always be committed to helping Bruiser Bulldog adopters care for their English Bulldogs to the best of their ability. I am familiar with common and uncommon health problems they may face so when my boyfriend and I decided we were ready to adopt our own english puppy finding a reputable breeder that prioritizes health was most important to us. Erica and Mitch of Bruiser Bulldogs are just that. They are experienced, ethical and quality breeders. I was referred to them by my friend that I trust after I saw their gorgeous healthy puppy. Our Puppy Primrose is the light of our lives! Bruisers was there to assist us every step of the way. We would highly recommend Bruisers Bulldogs to anyone looking for their own happy, healthy pup! Leah H. We were lucky to have come across Bruiser Bulldogs and even more so the fact that they were near our family and hometown made it even better. We have had Clementine Callie for four months now, and she is a wonderful dog. Her personality is amazing, and I think part of it is breeding and the other part is Erika and her family lovingly raising the puppies in their home with plenty of attention and snuggles. I also was impressed that, rather than send the puppies out right at 8 weeks, Erika kept ours for a few extra weeks because she was tiny and not read to leave her mom yet. It's that care that differentiates Bruisers from other breeders. Emily R. Erica was easy to work with thru the entire process from application to adopting and now beyond as we host our new family member, Chief. Her on-call support and willingness to provide open, honest advice to all of our questions and concerns continues to be appreciated. We would highly recommend Bruiser Bulldogs to anyone looking for an English Bulldog to join their family. Elizabeth W. Lady L. They are experienced, responsive and knowledgeable about all things bulldog related. They went above and beyond for us and are truly dedicated to all of their pups! We love our little girl so much and would recommend Bruiser to anyone looking for a healthy beautiful bully. Jonathan E. Erica and Mitch are trustworthy, excellent communicators, fair, passionate, and produce the best bulldogs. We were at the top of the waiting list for months and Erica reached out every litter to see if we were finally ready for a bulldog. When we were, she was very easy to work with. Her knowledge on bulldogs is outstanding. We had many questions on the process and she always knew what was best for the puppy. We've had Penny formerly Blair for two months and she is very healthy, energetic, playful, and sweet. She is great with other people and dogs. We are so happy with our pup. When we are ready for bulldog 2, we will only consider Bruiser Bulldogs. Mitch C. Bowser was born April and is an integral part of our family. When we were first exploring English Bulldog breeders our biggest concern was the overall health of the dogs. We decided to work with Erica at Bruiser Bulldogs because we liked their focus on improving the breeds breathing abilities and the fact that the puppies are raised within her family environment before coming home with their new owners. Bowser also breaths clearly and our vet was impressed with his overall health from the moment we brought him home. All that said we know English Bulldogs have a predisposition to many health issues and that his current health can not predict the future. With that In mind its important to start with a breeder that open to answer any of your questions as Erica has ours, and that strongly believes in improving the breeds overall health profile. Adam B. My sister ended up finding Bruiser Bulldogs and we knew right away that they were the breeder for us. In September we ended up driving 9 hours to pick up two Bruiser bulldog puppies- one for my husband and I and one for my mom. Jackson and Penelope have been nothing but a joy. They are both very athletic and healthy. They are also HUGE snugglers and always want to be with you. It is an absolute pleasure having these two bullies in our lives! Erica is very knowledgeable about the breed. She is very hands on throughout the process and is just overall a kind and honest person to work with. With all that being said I cannot recommend Bruiser Bulldogs enough! Collyn C. One of the reasons we chose Bruiser Bulldogs was due to the claims about breeding for health. During our first visit at our vet's office, he told us that our pup was one of the healthiest English bulldogs he had ever seen. He is healthy, happy and social. Would recommend to anyone. Christina S. We seen our dog on their website and sent them an Email. Mitch called us and personally walked us through the process and made sure we had the right dog for our family. We couldn't be happier when we picked up our dog Ramsey, Erica made sure we had everything we needed and then some. They are truly amazing people who breed truly amazing dogs! Jim T. Ingredients Tailor-made food for Bulldog puppies from 2 to 12 months. Encourages a good balance of intestinal flora and ensures optimal digestive tolerance thanks to an exclusive combination of prebiotics and L. P proteins of very high digestibility. Natural Defences This formula helps support the Bulldog puppy? Bone and Joint Health Contributes to supporting the Bulldog puppy? This exclusive formula also helps maintain ideal weight. Exclusive Kibble: Special Brachycephalic Jaw A kibble exclusively designed to make it easier for the Bulldog puppy to pick up and to encourage him to chew. Most orders take working days to deliver and are dependent on where we are delivering to. Outlying areas can take longer than city centres. Please allow up to 10 working days for delivery. For more information about how delivery works please read our delivery terms and fees page. If you need to return a purchase you can do so by completing our Return Request Form. Got a question about this product? Just fill out the form below and we'll get back to you as soon as possible. Alternatively you can call us on .We focus on health above all else. .The puppies are kusa registered, have microchips and all their vaccinations are up to date. Kusa registered Our baby receive a puppy pack. I will never forget these amazing stars. Not once was I disappointed. So, if you are looking for a reputable French Bulldog breeder in Gauteng, Johannesburg, or the nearest cities, Kiloda is the right choice for you. We breed awesome French Bulldogs for over 19 years. You are in the right place. Birds Advertise! Available by 23 July .This could well end up in a situation where the more submissive dog will never develop its full potential. Both parents are from top bloodlines. Message me for more photos, and to view. For registered users, please make changes in My Profile. I don't want to receive newsletters and promo offers from Gumtree. The best part is that their puppies are registered with KUSA. Santo-Shanti French Bulldogs believe that different does not mean less! Kromaticity is registered with KUSA and they breed their dogs with full care and dedication. Sponsored links can be an effective way to place your ad or business website at the top of all listings. Both parents on viewSold as pets, French bulldog puppies available, parents are from imports lines puppies will be KUSA registered , microchipped and Dewormed, Vet checked, vaccinated, feel free to contact me for any extra information puppies are home grown with love and care Tel- .Their breeding dogs are an integral part of their family and are raised in the best possible way. They are We have beautiful and adorable French bulldog puppies available. Many stud dogs are incapable of naturally breeding, because they have very slim hips - making the male unable to mount the female to reproduce naturally. Showing is a game, it gives you an idea of how good your quality of breeding dogs is. I have bred more Champions out of them and was blessed to do so. LezylrieAdvertise your puppies here! My heroes of the pastmy parents who rolled their eyes, looked at me like I was crazy when I said Im starting Maluko Kennels and then backed me up all the way. But we don't want to hear, for that would mean turning from our self-centeredness. In , a Canadian French Bulldog named Ch. Parents is imported. To approved homes Their puppies are microchipped, vaccinated, and dewormed before they are handed over or shipped to their forever families. The puppies are 8 weeks old. Born 5 may so ready at 8 weeks and waiting for their forever homes. He has a large, square head. By accepting, you agree to the use of cookies. Website:Click for Otter Creek Kennels website At Fredka, their French Bulldogs are raised in a friendly environment in their home with full care before they are handed over to their forever families. Email: [emailprotected] Scams Socialize and train them from an early age, Leave them alone for long periods of time without human companionship, Bond with each other to the exclusion of you, Will stress without the other dog being around. NO breeding Bulldog is bigger and stronger. If we listen intently, we can hear what we want to hear. Masked fawn french bulldog puppy forsaleborn : 9 may male puppykusa registered parents puppies will also be registered with kusa micro French bulldog puppies for sale have been dewormed, vaccinated, and vet checked. Boarding I had her since I was 10 years old. We use cookies to ensure a smooth browsing experience. Phone: .And fortunately for me, I now have a Partner that is going to join me on this wonderful journey and our family will be expanding. In puppy mills, they breed dogs again and again just for the sake of money and without any health precautions. Vet checked, innoculated, dewormed, microchipped and will be kusa registered. Maluko Kennels are home-based breeders that have been breeding French Bulldogs for a quite long time now. But since frenchies are like potato chips and you can never just have one, Milo joined our family 2 years later. We aim to match the right families to the right dogs, and this can only be done via a face-to-face interaction. We breed only a litter or two per year and sell to approved homes throughout South Africa. Get a daily email with the latest ads in your areas of interest. They are possible blue carriers - will be tested to confirm. She is currently being kusa registered. Her vaccinations are up-to-date and she s Gorgeous french bulldog puppies. There - although records were not kept of the breed's development - it is believed that these toy bulldogs were bred with Terriers and Pugs to develop traits such as the breed's long straight ears, and the roundness of their eyes. All of their puppies are vet-checked and vaccinated before being handed over to their new parents. Our pups also come with all 3 first vaccinations done, microchipped, KUSA registered, a biweekly deworming and a fully packed puppy pack with food, toys and loads more. He is a They strive to put the health of their pups first and color last. They aim to ensure the health, safety, and well-being of all their pets. Their Frenchies are incredible, they are friendly and adore cuddling, and love to be the center of attention. French Bulldogs have also featured in the movie Due Date. Webpage: Cats Info only - I don't want to be contacted by Gumtree South Africa and corporate family members regarding promotion. Mirco has appeared in the Japanese television show "Shimura Zoo" and even has his own comic book. Some breeders wanted to create toy, or Their Frenchies live indoors with them and spend quality life with their kids and other pets. Their breeding dogs live indoors with them and are part of their family. Microchiped My hero of the futuremy son whom fell in-love with this great breed of dogs just like me, who happily sneaks a frenchie or two into his bed and helps taking care of them and has also started child handling at the dog shows. Why do Dogs Chase their Tails and how to stop them? Website: Click for Kromaticity French Bulldogs website Typically, breeders must undertake artificial insemination. E-mail: Ironel Lotter www. Kusa registered, dewormed, inoculated, micro-chipped and vet checked. She is kusa registered, microchip, dewormed, inoculation is up to date and vet check. Dewormed Info only - no breeders listed , Guinea I have been blessed with the best supportive family and could not have started my dream of Maluko Kennels without them. Gorgeous French bulldog Girl. While relatively new in breeding circles, we have ensured our dogs are of the highest calibre, and are treated with the respect they deserve. He started showing as a Junior with a novice handler and he became a Champion within a year. Which one has the better hearing, do you think? Stories You can also visit our Facebook page Maluko kennels. Please contact for more information. We are a fairly young, small family home kennel based in Durban, South-Africa. The French bulldog is smaller than its English Jesus said, "He who has ears to hear, let him hear! Not a day goes by that I dont miss her. Moreover, all their puppies are registered to KUSA, vaccinated, microchipped, and come with a health guarantee. Delivery included in SA. An overweight Frenchie may have trouble breathing, because of a swollen abdomen so it is important not to overfeed them. Kinneret, Gusta-Mari Deck, , email She is the sweetest little girl ever. In the s, when the Industrial Revolution drove the craftsmen to France, they took their dogs with them. A few pictures of our farm where our French Bulldog Puppies are born, and cared for before being adopted. Copyright Gumtree South Africa B. Like all good things we found ourselves on waiting lists for 5 long years. Jean-Mari Justino Actually, He speaks to us all the time - through the immense wonder of the day and night sky, for example. They are eating and drinking on their ow, n. I have 3 Females 2 brown and 1 black available please feel free to whatsap me for more info and pics. Phone: Jean-Mari. Each one of them has a wonderful unique personality of their own and enjoy different activities with the family. The British or English For more resources and dog care tips,click here. This is because dogs with snub noses find it difficult to breathe when they are hot and stressed out; the cargo space in an aircraft can rise as high as 30C when waiting on the runway. These funny little characters will melt your heart. We fell in-love with these funny, crazy, stubborn clown dogs called French Bulldogs or often referred to as Frenchies or Frog dogs a few years ago and decided we wanted to add a frenchie to our family. Priced from R. Puppies all breeds Advertise All puppies will be kusa registered they come from imported bloodlines. Sandton City, Sandton and Bryanston North. Gorgeous french bulldog girl. All Rights Reserved. The French Bulldog or Frenchie is one of the most popular yet expensive dog breeds in South Africa that may cost you over R70, if getting from a reputable breeder. So, if you are looking for responsible Frenchie breeders in Durban and the nearest cities, Maluko Kennels is the right choice for you. And if you are lucky enough to get a fluffy Frenchie, that would be a bonus for you as this fluffy version of the French Bulldog is very rare. Their pups get a thorough health check with their super supportive veterinarian Dr. This website uses cookies, web beacons, and similar technologies to improve your Gumtree experience and to optimize our advertising efforts. Pups are raised in our home with our 4 kids being part of the wh, ole process from birth. It is a small-sized dog famous for its adaptability and friendly personality. Their farm is ideal for any puppy to start a life where they could be socialized and exposed to other animals. French Bulldogs and Cockatoos are our passion. Selling only as pets We invite you to browse our website and hope you come back to see us again. In recent volumes of Jonathan Kellerman's Alex Delaware mystery series, Delaware and his girlfriend own a French bulldog named Blanche. Email: [emailprotected] no breeders listed Furthermore, we are aiming at keeping you posted about current and future litters. He is a dark brindle boy with the most beautiful head and wonderful personality. Website: Please contact me for more information and to arrange a viewing on .Welcome to the home of Maluko Kennels. Putting them under anesthesia is risky because of their breathing issues. All our frecnhies live with us in our home. At the age of two weeks, their puppies are health tested for Degenerative Myelopathy and Hereditary Cataracts. Apart from the fact that this breed is prone to breathing problems due to its skull shape, dog lovers spend thousands of Rands importing this dog from European countries. Guinea Vomvivando, Ronel Strampe, e-mail:hadeshua33 gmail. My hero of the presentmy wonderful husband that has gotten used to giving up more space in our bed for a fury child, does vet trips and learned to deal with the odd puppy accidents on the floor without complying. We believe only the best is good enough for our fury babies and only feed them the best champion food Acana with a treat of chicken fillet. A bag of toys and dog food is also a part of what you get. While a regular canine may suffer to some degree from the heat, to a Frenchie it can be lethal. Visits to our farm are byappointment only. Now that I have introduced myself a little, have a look around my page. Our passion and love for French Bulldogs started many years ago. Website:Click for Safita Kennels website tzillayanai yahoo. Beautiful french bulldog puppies colour fawn and pieds availablefemales 20kmale 18k9 weeks old sacbr registeredmicro chipped vet checked by registered vet beautiful french bulldog pup for sale ,kusa registered, vet checked , dewormed, microchipped vaccinated.
August 7, Canine Papilloma Introduction My French Bulldog recently came back from dog day care with some odd growths on his face and in his mouth. If you ever wondered what warts on dogs were called the official name is Papilloma. The Veterinarian diagnosed that he has a case of French Bulldog Papilloma. If you would like to learn more about canine papilloma read on. What Is French Bulldog Papilloma? These papillomas are caused by the canine papillomavirus. These papilloma dog warts tend to develop in and around the mouth of your dog and tend to affect younger dogs. The onset of these warts can show up suddenly and spread very quickly. These dog warts can negatively affect chewing and swallowing. Depending on where these papillomas appear your Frenchie might even bite them when chewing on his food or a dog toy. This can lead to bleeding and might even become infected so it is wise to keep an eye on your French Bulldog. These warts on your dog may go away just as quickly as they appear. They can last anywhere from four weeks to a few months. Papillomas like this are transmitted either by direct contact with another infected dog or indirectly through shared dog toys, dog biting, and direct contact. I learned through research that the incubation period of the dog papilloma virus can be one to two months. So with this being the case, your dog can become affected and it may not manifest for quite some time. The papilloma virus can get into the skin through a cut, a scrape, or even a cut. When your dog has a visible wart in their mouth be aware that they can be very contagious to other dogs. It is best to isolate them from other dogs during this period of time so as not to spread the virus further. Thankfully No. The canine papilloma virus is species specific which I was thankful to learn. It is important to know that a dog cannot transmit the infection to a human, a cat, or another non-canine animal. This was reassuring to learn. Diagnosis is usually performed by a trained Vet. A rather quick assessment can verify that your dog has the canine papilloma virus and advise you on how to proceed with it. They can rather quickly determine that they are in fact papillomas by taking a history, through a physical examination and a biopsy microscopic examination of the skin tissue. The biopsy or scraping of infected cells is important because some tumors can appear similar to other warts. The canine papilloma virus aka warts on dogs has an incubation period of one to two months. The virus is contagious to other dogs when your dog has visible warts in and around their mouth. While these dog warts are visible you must be aware that they can be very contagious to other dogs. As I mentioned earlier, it is best to isolate them from other dogs during this period of time so as not to spread the virus to other four-legged dog friends. Above is a photo of a dog wart on my Frenchie that quickly grew from a white spot on his gums to what you see in the photo after just a single week. Our family was shocked to see how fast these came about on our Frenchie. After seeing he had three different spots in his mouth we were concerned and sought a professional opinion from our Veterinarian. She confirmed they were in fact papillomas. Soon after we noticed other small papillomas develop as well. They normally go away on their own with time. If the papillomas are still sticking around after 3 months your Vet may recommend some more advanced treatments. They may perform a biopsy to confirm that the growth is in fact a viral papilloma and not some other virus. This is a more rare situation but if your Frenchie has a lot of papillomas definitely seek the guidance of a trained Veterinarian. It is usually just a matter of how long your dog will have them for. For most healthy French Bulldogs they will typically go away on their own in months. For most dogs no therapy is needed in the majority of cases which was refreshing to learn. For a French Bulldog that might be immunosuppressed additional treatment may be needed. Laser surgery or freezing the warts can be a tactic in more severe cases. In really extreme cases there may be hundreds of warts on your Frenchie. In extremely rare cases warts have led to malignant tumors but from my research this is rare. Once the dog warts do finally go away, the good news is that your dog will be immune to subsequent papilloma infections for life so that was good to learn. They may advise you on how to proceed and what to expect but from everything I have seen and read, you will basically have to wait it out. The good news is that French Bulldog papilloma does go away with time. Wait it our my Frenchie loving friend and with time your French Bulldog will be back to their adorable selves soon enough. Visit this link for more French Bulldog health tips. You might also be interested in French Bulldog Cherry eye. Share on facebook. They can be smooth but frequently have a cauliflower-like look as well. The canine papillomavirus is the culprit behind these papillomas. Younger dogs are more likely to develop these dog warts within and around their mouth. French Bulldogs get warts which can spread directly via interaction with an infected dog or through sharing dog toys and canine nipping. The virus may take one to two months to mature. As a result, your dog may be impacted by this, and symptoms may take some time to appear. Be aware that your dog may be exceptionally infectious to other dogs if they have a noticeable wart in their mouth. Keeping them away from other dogs is essential to prevent the infection from spreading. Wart On Dog Eyelid Eyelid tumors are frequently found in elderly animals treated and may cause local invasion, metastasis, or secondary ocular problems. Dogs and cats can exhibit eyelid tumors in quite different ways in terms of behavior and approach to treatment. A spherical growth that extends from the top or lower eyelid is called an eyelid papilloma. Hairless, lumpy warts on the eyelid are typically the same color as the eyelid, for example, pink warts on a pink eyelid or black warts on a black eyelid. They frequently go away on their own and are caused mainly by the papillomavirus in young canines under three years old. They typically start in senior dogs without an apparent reason and progress over time gradually. If a wart on an older dog's eyelid grows fast, scratches the outside of the eye, leaks, snags, or begins to create any other issues, it is frequently advisable to remove it. Due to the animal developing resistance to it, some papillomas will retreat within months. However, some canines have recurring tumors; surgical removal is typically used as treatment. After surgery, you want to stop your dog from licking, rubbing, scratching, or biting the incision space and keep it dry and clean. Inform your doctor of any stitch loss, painful lump, or hemorrhage. Consult your doctor if you wish to any extent further steerage on post-surgical treatment. Dog Warts Canine warts are typical in multi-dog households and young, well-socialized dogs. They are brought on by a virus infection, like warts in individuals. Though they are contagious among dogs, neither humans nor alternative animals will contract the virus. Although they usually create very little threat to your dog's general health, they will end in further issues and discomfort. Until the virus has completed its course, all dogs exhibiting canine warts signs ought to be examined by a vet and isolated from alternative vulnerable dogs. The HPV virus causes canine warts, which are inflammatory lesions of the skin and secretory membranes. Even though they are visually unpleasant, they rarely pose a hazard to your dog's general health. Puppies often experience it on the face, and adult dogs may even have it on the tongue. Although uncommon, there are scenarios wherever various skin cancers have arisen because of the event of papillomatosis. Canine warts are brought on by a virulent disease that solely affects canines. Direct contact between dogs will unfold the virus, as will sharing everyday merchandise like toys, bedding, drinking, or food bowls. Since the virus can take up to two months to manifest physically, by the time other canines in your household or social circle show symptoms, they have likely already been exposed. As soon as you think your dog may have a canine wart infection, you should quarantine him and consult a veterinarian. The veterinarian will perform a complete medical examination and obtain a current health and lifestyle history to ensure a proper diagnosis. To ensure warts will not be preventing your dog from breathing or eating, they will perform an oral examination. Your veterinarian might want to do a tiny needle aspiration to look at under a microscope if the diagnosis is unclear. The veterinarian may seek the assistance of an expert if there is convincing proof that the papillomatosis has significantly altered the foundation epidermis or cellular structure. The doctor can establish whether harmful viral particles are detected in the lesions by involving a pathologist. In this case, the vet will refrain from bursting warts, which they might do to hasten the body's natural elimination process by releasing the infection into the bloodstream. The most typical treatment is to try to do nothing once the warts do not hinder your pet's ability to breathe, see, or eat. This is often referred to as "benign neglect," or simply permitting the virus to require its course. The warts would eventually fall off because the dogs' immune systems become stronger and eliminate the virus on their own over time. In order to hasten the medicine reaction, the doc could often plan to compress the warts themselves. This releases the virus into the blood. Complete healing will take between one and 6 months; throughout that amount, the dog can be isolated from alternative canines that may be in danger. You should watch your dog throughout this era of "benign neglect" for any new indications of discomfort or bother respiratory or swallowing. You should prepare a follow-up appointment with your vet to travel over alternative treatment choices if you see this occurring. The wart may be frozen or removed surgically employing a knife. Seldom a medication referred to as antiviral stimulates the system or a vaccination made of the dog's original warts square measure accustomed to treat dog warts. These final 2 remedies are usually reserved for canines exhibiting severe symptoms, like bother swallowing or respiratory, thanks to sizable warts within the mouth and throat. To treat aggressive canine papillomas, your vet may advocate for you to be associate degree skilled, like a veterinary medical specialist. You must wait another two months after the warts have been removed before letting your dog interact with other dogs in a public setting. Your dog is presumed to be rid of the virus and now has lifetime protection from developing canine warts when the incubation time of two months has elapsed with no new warts. Warts On Dogs Nose Dog warts are relatively common, but while unpleasant, they often do not risk a dog's health. Humans often get warts on their feet and hands, whereas dogs generally get them on their lips or in their mouths, though they will seem just about anywhere on a dog's body. One or several lumps will be visible, often resembling a cauliflower piece. Some warts are connected to the skin by a little "stalk. These are warts brought on by a dog virus narrowed within the park or maybe simply strolling through your neighborhood. Most dogs are vulnerable to this virus after they are young; some puppies become infected with it and acquire warts, whereas others do not exhibit any symptoms. Since the virus tends to infect puppies primarily, older dogs do not get viral papilloma. Since these warts have been self-limiting, no treatment is necessary. In most cases, after a few days to a month or two, viral papillomas would dry out and drop off on their own. It is unknown if these warts produce pain, irritation, or itching. Final Thoughts You may take a few steps to help prevent your dog from getting warts. It goes without saying that you should not allow your dog to interact or play with any canines that have apparent warts. Avoid bringing your dog to places where several dogs are likely to gather if its immune system is malfunctioning or the protective quality of its skin is impaired. Shannon Cutts As a freelance pet writer and blogger, Shannon is passionate about crafting knowledge-based, science-supported articles that foster healthy bonds of love and respect between people and animals. But her first and very most important job is as a dog auntie and cockatiel, tortoise, and box turtle mama. We are compensated for referring traffic and business to Amazon and other companies linked to this site. Symptoms of Dog Warts Warts on dogs often look like a small head of cauliflower, but other, rarer types do exist, including an inverted papilloma usually a firm lump with a dot in the middle and dark, scaly plaques of skin that have an irregular surface. Some dogs develop one or just a few warts that are so small they are easy to overlook. What Causes Dog Warts? Warts in dogs are caused by infection with papillomaviruses. Many different types of canine papillomaviruses have been identified, and each type tends to cause a particular form of the disease for example, warts in and around the mouth versus warts affecting the feet. Dogs with warts are contagious to other dogs, but not to other animals or people. Once a dog has been infected with one type of papillomavirus, they are immune to that type—but not to others. It generally takes four to six weeks for warts to develop after a dog is infected with papillomavirus. How Veterinarians Diagnose Dog Warts In most cases, a veterinarian can diagnose a dog wart with just a physical examination. If there are any questions about the diagnosis, the veterinarian can remove a sample of tissue and send it to a pathologist for identification. Treating Dog Warts Warts generally disappear on their own over six to eight weeks or so as the dog develops immunity against the virus. However, there are times when veterinary treatment is necessary: Sometimes dog warts are so numerous, large, or located in places that result in secondary symptoms like lameness, difficulty eating or drinking, or eye irritation. Warts may bleed or become infected with bacteria. In rare cases, warts that fail to resolve on their own can turn into cancerous tumors. In general, warts that are present for more than three to five months should be treated. Dogs who are taking immunosuppressive medications or have other, serious health conditions may be unable to get rid of warts without help. If just a single or small number of warts is of concern, surgical removal is the treatment of choice. This can be done with a scalpel, laser, or through cryosurgery using intense cold to destroy the wart. Medications are often necessary when a large number of warts are causing problems for the dog. Obviously, do not let your dog play with or have any contact with dogs who have visible warts. And if, despite your best efforts, your dog does develop warts, keep them isolated from other pups until all the warts have disappeared. Jennifer Coates is an accomplished veterinarian, writer, editor, and consultant with years of experience in the fields of veterinary.Help us make PetMD better Was this article helpful? Written by Dr. Patty Khuly, VMD MBA Summary Oral papilloma virus in dogs is the term for an unsightly viral disease in which young dogs will acquire warts also known as papillomas on their oral mucous membranes. This transmissible disease is the work of a virus of the family papovavirus. Unfortunately, the incubation period is at least two months long and may be as long as six months. This makes identification of the chain of transmission almost impossible in many cases. Luckily, these viral papillomas are generally self-limiting and typically resolve over a period of weeks to months. Note: This disease is NOT considered transmissible to humans or to other species of domesticated pets. Symptoms and Identification of Oral Papilloma Virus in Dogs Oral papillomas in dogsare typically observed in young dogs as whitish, grayish, or fleshy-colored wart-like masses on the mucous membranes of the mouth. Warts can appear as solitary lesions or as multiple warts distributed throughout the mouth. These warts, which range in size from a few millimeters to multiple centimeters in size, can appear on the lips, palate, tongue, and even on the throat of afflicted dogs. That is, not unless they interfere with chewing or swallowing or should they become infected. Diagnosis is most often achieved through simple visual identification of wart-like masses in the mouth of a young dog. If persistent or atypical in appearance, however, surgical biopsy with full histopathology is recommended. It may also be desirable to determine whether or not these masses are truly viral papillomas for reasons related to potential transmission to other dogs and because there has been some evidence indicating that viral papillomas can be precancerous Affected Breeds of Canine Oral Papilloma Breed predisposition has not been established for viral papillomas. However, it bears noting that dogs who have large numbers of oral papillomas in sensitive areas or who suffer from recurrent infections of these masses may require traditional surgical excision or cryotherapy freezing to remove the bulk of warts. The following treatments are also available for canine oral papilloma: Antiviral doses of interferon have been used to treat severe cases. A new, topical medication called imiquimod is also available and is increasingly being prescribed for dogs. A vaccine for dogs with oral papillomatosis can also be devised, with generally good results. Unfortunately, there is some indication that the vaccine can lead to cancer at the injection site though only rarely. The antibiotic azithromycin may be effective in the treatment of these papillomas. More research is needed to determine how effective it is and whether this method of inducing regression allows for permanent immunity. Veterinary Cost of Oral Papilloma Virus in Dogs The cost of veterinary care for oral papillomas depends very much on whether definitive diagnosis and treatment are sought. Prevention: What causes warts on dogs? Prevention of myelopathy is not typically considered feasible. Restricting the breeding of dogs whose myelopathies are genetic in origin as with DM and IVDD is the only known means of prevention. Canine oral papilloma is spread through oral contact between dogs, typically between shared toys or dog bowls contaminated with the virus. Oral papilloma virus in dogs is contagious for as long as the dog has it. Cutaneous neoplasms in dogs associated with canine oral papillomavirus vaccine. Vet Pathol ;.Epidermal tumors. In: Veterinary dermatopathology. Louis, Mo: Mosby-Year Book, .Nodular dermatoses. In: A colour handbook of skin diseases of the dog and cat. London: Manson Publishing, ;.Neoplastic and non-neoplastic tumors. Cutaneous papilloma. Canine papillomas: progression of oral papilloma to carcinoma. J Natl Cancer Inst ;.Home » All Posts » Dogs » Why does my dog have warts? Why does my dog have warts? What are warts? Warts are a benign type of tumour of the skin. Warts are generally caused by viruses. There are numerous types of virus which each cause a slightly different presentation of warts in different areas of the body. Warts are very common in dogs and for the most part are not serious or problematic. How do dogs get warts? Warts, or canine papillomas, are caused by certain types of virus. Dogs contract the virus when they come into contact with another infected dog. Canine papilloma viruses can survive for extended periods in the environment and can therefore be spread on objects such as bedding or toys. Young dogs with immature immune systems or dogs with compromised immune systems are more susceptible to more significant infections where large numbers of warts develop. After coming into contact with an infected dog it takes one to two months for a wart to develop. While dog to dog transmission of the virus occurs, fortunately it cannot spread to humans or other animals. What do warts look like? A typical canine wart looks like a small cauliflower head. It has a stalk leading to a rough textured growth. Sometimes the lesions are hard scaly plaques; others can be hard inward growing masses. Are viral papillomas dangerous? No, generally canine warts regress and resolve without requiring treatment. Usually within three months the wart will be starting to regress and shrink. The first step if you find a new growth on your dog is to book an appointment with your vet. Your vet may suspect the growth is a wart based on its appearance; however, if it looks suspicious your vet might advise testing to check what type of growth it is. This could involve your vet taking a small sample using a needle and sending this off to the laboratory, or surgical removal and testing. If the growth is a suspected wart then monitoring for a period of time to check it is regressing may be all that is needed. Keep an eye on the wart and monitor closely for any problems or changes. If the wart seems to grow or look significantly different it would be prudent to seek advice from your vet. Are canine warts troublesome or painful? On the whole warts do not cause problems for dogs. However, if they occur in large numbers, as sometimes happens in young dogs for example in the mouth they can be problematic. In the case of a dog with large numbers of warts in the mouth or other area of the body treatment may be required. Treatment can include antiviral medications; however, medication is usually only used in severe cases of oral papillomas. The most typical scenario is a dog with a singular or very small number of warts. Occasionally warts may bleed or become infected, in which case treatment may be needed to resolve this. If a wart persistently bleeds your vet may advise removal. On the whole a wart will not bother your dog or cause any pain. Rarely if it occurs in an easy to reach area such as a leg the dog may lick or bite at the area. It is important to discourage this to avoid problems such as irritation and infection. Can I prevent my dog getting warts? As these viruses are very common and can survive outside the dog in the environment for extended periods it is virtually impossible to prevent infection. If a dog has a large number of warts such as large numbers of oral papilloma it would be sensible to limit its close contact with other dogs until the warts have regressed. However, in general given warts are not serious and in the majority of cases resolve without needing treatment no special care is needed.
Prices for Labrador Retrievers may be influenced by several things. Expect some to be more expensive than others because these canines are grown and raised differently by each breeder. The following are some typical elements that influence the price of a Labrador Retriever puppy. Physical Appearance The yellow Labrador Retriever often commands a more excellent price than the chocolate or black Lab. Labrador Retrievers are available in various hues, including red, yellow, black, chocolate, and Dudley. They can also be categorized as English or American Labradors; the latter is the more reasonably priced canine. Due to their different uses, American Labradors are more commonly employed for fieldwork, whereas English Labs are primarily utilized as show dogs. Click here to learn more. Purebred puppies sprung from a show championship bloodline are unavoidably more expensive than a Lab puppy of pet quality, even though this has little influence on their ability to be loving companions. Although younger canines will cost more, you will get to enjoy them while they are still puppies. On the other hand, an older dog will likely be calmer and cost less money but may have behavioral problems that need to be addressed. Training A puppy will cost more than the usual price if the breeder has previously trained it. Raising a well-behaved dog is also more likely a result. Different breeds require different amounts of sleep, but how much sleep do Labradors need? Even though it is more expensive, this is a better and more ethical choice than purchasing a dog from a backyard breeder or a puppy factory. If you want your puppy to have this certification, be prepared to pay more for a Labrador Retriever. Health Health problems can arise in Labrador Retrievers. The most frequent conditions are progressive retinal atrophy, which causes blindness, hip dysplasia, and elbow dysplasia. Therefore, you should always ask the breeder if they have checked the parents for hip, elbow, or eye issues before purchasing a Labrador puppy. The cost of the puppy will be lower if the pedigree has a history of hip or elbow dysplasia. A reputable breeder will provide health records and certificates for both parents. The puppy will be protected from inheriting progressive retinal atrophy and will have a higher likelihood of having healthy hips and elbows. Because unskilled owners misunderstand how much exercise these working dogs require and cannot exhaust them, American Labradors are more likely to wind up in shelters. An English Lab is unusual to come across at a shelter. That is because they are show dogs and frequently have more seasoned owners. They are also much less energetic, making them a good choice for young families searching for their first dog. Although labs are generally calm and easygoing, a rescue Labrador may not be the best choice for new parents. They may require special attention and instruction because of behavioral problems brought on by previous neglect. Other Factors In general, service dog-trained Labrador Retriever puppies cost much more than regular Lab puppies. An assistance dog must undergo considerable training, which adds significant expenses to its upbringing. To avoid unforeseen costs, ask the breeder specific questions about what is included in the bill. How Much Is a Labrador Puppy? This becomes particularly true if the Lab puppy you intend to buy comes from a line of champions. Labrador Retrievers are a friendly, devoted breed that gets along well with kids. Additionally, labs are very clever, driven, and simple to teach. They are, therefore, excellent dogs for new owners. Particularly in America, it is not difficult to discover Labrador pups for sale. A Labrador can be adopted in various ways, including from dog shelters and breeders. For instance, there are several blends, colors, and types of labs. Click here to find out. However, getting a black Labrador puppy from a top-notch retriever could be pricey. Although yellow labs are not uncommon, because of their high level of popularity, adopting one of these puppies can be expensive. It is less expensive to adopt than to purchase from a breeder. When you purchase from a reputed breeder, you also increase your chances of receiving a healthy puppy. They prepare to move to a permanent home when they are eight weeks old. Before this age, no Chocolate Lab should be sold. Make sure the breeder you choose to get your puppy from is reputable. Avoid puppy mills and pet retailers when purchasing pups at all costs. You must be prepared to pay a little bit more if you want a Silver Lab or charcoal or Champagne. Despite their growing numbers, they are still uncommon, particularly in the UK. This fact has led some people to conclude that breeders only chose to breed this uncommon gene for this purpose. Prices will probably decrease as they grow more widespread, but they might never get to the point where they are comparable to regular labs that adhere to AKC rules. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Please note: We are not veterinarians and you use our advice at your own discretion. We always recommend that you consult your veterinarian whenever you have health-related conditions your furbaby is facing. With that in mind, as pet parents ourselves, we wish nothing but the best for your pet and their healthy and happy lives. In most cases, you will have to spend the most in the first year of adoption. How Much are Labrador Retriever Puppies? Factors Affecting the Price of Labrador Retriever Puppies The cost of a Labrador puppy depends on several different factors, like coat color and health testing. However, the breeder you select and the bloodline of the puppy are the most significant aspects. Breed of Puppy — Mixed breeds are often more economical than purebred dogs. Therefore, be prepared to pay more for a puppy if you want a purebred one. Reputation of Breeder — There is a significant difference in price when we compare any reputable breeder with a puppy mill. This is because these health-conscious breeders tend to invest more money to take care of their puppies. They spend a lot of money to get their pups evaluated for different medical conditions. Hence, their prices are substantially higher. Coat Color — If a particular coat color of a breed is more popular, the price of those puppies will increase. This is the reason why puppies with rare coat colors are extremely expensive. According to The Labrador Site , the average price of black Labrador puppies is often higher than yellow and chocolate ones. Age — Most people want their puppy to be as young as possible because it makes the training easy. For this reason, the cost of an 8-week-old Labrador Retriever puppy will be more than a 6-month-old pooch. Training — If a puppy is already trained by the breeder, it will cost more than the average price. It can also increase the chances of raising a well-behaved canine. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. This is mostly true but only because the vast majority of labs are bred and sold by puppy mills and pet stores. However, you should also consider the fact that labs sold by reputable breeders cost quite a bit more. At the same time, you can find chocolate labs in rescues and shelters too. These places offer good prices and are very good at making their pups look irresistible not to take home. However, such puppy mills also have awful breeding standards. Inbreeding and overbreeding are pretty much the norm there. Additionally, they pay very little attention to the raising of their pups and usually just keep them in small, glass tanks for countless hours, days, and weeks. All this amounts to poorly bred and even more poorly raised unhealthy pups. This is justified by the higher breeding standard, the better healthcare, and proper raising of the lab pups. So, while the several hundred or over a thousand extra dollars can seem like a steep price hike, they also guarantee a much healthier dog and lower vet bills in the future. Chocolate Labrador Price In Shelters and Rescues Labrador retrievers are so popular nowadays that you can find them in almost every dog shelter and rescue too. You may have to look a bit more for a purebred chocolate lab but those will still be easy to find too. The only drawback of adopting a pup is that you have less of a guarantee about its health. However, this can be mitigated by most shelters as they offer a full veterinary check-up and consultation. Additionally, dogs from shelters and rescues are either free or are sold for very low prices. Black labs can cost more in reputable breeders because they are more often chosen by hunters. However, chocolate and yellow labs will still have pretty similar prices. Good breeders make sure their purebred chocolate lab puppies match a certain health standard. This means avoiding inbreeding, overbreeding, and the breeding of undesirable genetic defects. This is a big reason why puppies in pet stores and puppy mills cost significantly less. Their breeders pay much less heed, time, and attention to how they breed their pups, they invest less into the logistics of finding new dogs to breed, and so on. Additionally, they invest much less into the care and raising of their pups too. All this translates into a much lower cost for you but also a much worse health for your pup. And the latter also means much higher vet bills as your dog grows up. Steering clear from puppy mills and pet stores will help you avoid or minimize the risk of any of the following:. Oct 13 Written By Gene Wolfenbarger One thing to consider is that there can be a huge difference in the type of dog you get. This is especially true when it comes to Labradors as well. This is of course just an average, based on a long lot of annual sales that can skew it that way. There is a myriad of factors that go into breeding a proper Labrador and it is something that cannot be rushed, especially if one is looking for a purebred Labrador. They are known to be a better quality to their American counterparts, due to their lineage and heritage. English Labradors tend to be a lot stockier and a bit shorter than their counterparts. Their natural demeanor is much calmer as well as compared to American Labradors, which end up being high-energy dogs. This makes them a more suitable choice for a family with children, as they are considered to be less maintenance. They also are descendants of hunting dogs that are already protective by nature to their families. Lineage We value history and lineage and we have worked professionally with dogs for the past 40 years. We are fully focused and dedicated to this and we made sure that our pups come from champions. Their parents are some of the most victorious dogs in these competitions globally. They are also featured in many bests of class Labrador-specific dog shows. As you might be well aware, these dogs need to be bred and trained in a specific format to even get to a level of competition, let alone be consistent winners as well. We then carefully ensure that we breed this champion family and produce a winning litter every time, where the best possible Labrador imaginable is born. This means that we are not only producing a wonderful breed of dog but the best in class globally. The genetics of champions are based on our puppy, where you get a happy and healthy companion. Trust There's another major issue that can arise in our industry, where there are a lot of fake breeders out there, unfortunately. It can be hard to tell the difference, and scammers will exist in all facets of life. When you purchase a puppy from us, we get to know each other. You can meet our champion dogs that sired them, you will be able to see all the awards and paperwork that would come with such a wonderful lineage of animals, and you get to speak to a real human couple, whose full focus and vision is creating these dogs for the world. You can of course visit us if you choose, but we also offer delivery across the continental United States. Keep in mind this is a labor of love, and our dog couriers are not UPS or FedEx, but passionate dog lovers, who want to make sure our amazing English Labradors reach you safely and comfortably. We also are a big proponent against silver Labradors, who sadly were so rare they were improperly bred in the past, causing many issues with their offspring for generations to come. Labrador Puppy Cost You might be wondering what the price of one of our pups is. You can find our current pricing here. Please keep in mind the reasoning for our pricing. Even placing a deposit with us here will get you a puppy eventually, but you will have to join our waiting list and we promise to do our best to get you one of these beautiful animals We breed from champions This means you will get a happy and more importantly strong and healthy dog. We make sure that we provide a wonderful environment for all our dogs to live in, and due to the rigorous needs of being show dogs, these animals are extremely fit, well-tempered, and are genetically superior to similar dogs. We also only breed English Labrador dogs, not anything related to their American cousins. We offer support and a guarantee We offer all the necessary paperwork needed for your new puppy and help start the vaccination process by providing the first one. Another thing we do that can happen is we provide a hip and elbow dysplasia guarantee, meaning that your puppy will be checked by healthcare professionals for any issues that could arise in those areas. If there is any issue, we will keep the puppy and offer a suitable replacement. Don't worry, we are true animal lovers, so we will keep these puppies and give them all the love and care that they need. These are important things to keep in mind if you want to have the best of the best in terms of a dog. How Much Does a Labrador Cost? And, this is just the upfront cost of the puppy. This includes the cost of food, veterinary bills, grooming, bedding, and so on. Labrador puppy costs depend on a few factors. Quality of the breeder Quality of the parent dogs Type of Labrador eg. For instance, puppy prices tend to be higher before Christmas, so buy a puppy in the spring, instead. Originally, black Labs were favored above other colors. Brown and yellow Labs were extremely uncommon, and were not at all desirable. Over time, this opinion changed and brown and yellow Labs became more accepted. Shooting communities still tend to prefer the black Lab, but yellow Labs are very common in other working roles, like as therapy dogs and guide dogs. On the whole, each official Labrador color will cost a similar amount. But, yellow and brown Labs may cost slightly more than black Labs, since the genes that cause their coloring are recessive and therefore are less common. Non-Standard Colors Labrador costs can be hugely increased or reduced by non standard colors or patterns. For instance, dilute shades or mismarks. Dilute coloring is recessive and highly controversial in the Labrador community. The genes that cause these shades will dilute pigmentation, turning black Labs into charcoal Labs, chocolate Labs into silver Labs, and yellow Labs into champagne Labs. Some believe this color results from cross-breeding. But, others believe the recessive genes simply remained hidden over generations, like original yellow and chocolate coloring. Dilute colors are not accepted in the official breed standard. So, many breeders will not adjust their price, and may even lower it for unexpected dilute puppies. The same is the case with mismarks. Mismarks can include white patches and spots, brindling, and even tan markings. Extensive mismarks will disqualify a Lab from show. Show type Labs are bred to fit the Labrador breed standard. They are usually slightly stockier and less active than field types. Field types are more often bred for their working ability than for any specific appearance. Labradors cost more when they are bred to show standards. Field Labs tend to be cheaper than Labradors bred for show. But, you should consider which type is best for you, rather than just going for the cheapest Labrador you can find. Field type Labs can be much more energetic and active than show types. First time owners may find the English Lab slightly easier to raise and train! Conversely, Labrador costs can be highest with field trial champion bred dogs that are likely to win awards. Labrador Costs From Breeders vs Shelters Labrador puppies from reputable breeders will cost more than dogs from a rescue center. Whilst Labs from breeders can cost thousands of dollars, Labradors from rescue centers can only be a few hundred dollars. A major difference between Labs from a breeder and Labs from a rescue center is the history of the dogs. Puppies from a breeder will stay with their mom and siblings until 8 weeks old. At 8 weeks, puppies can go to their new home. Rescue center dogs can have unknown histories, or even histories that involve abuse. Labs from rescue centers are usually older, and have often lived with other families. However, many Labs are given up for non-behavioral reasons. They can be just as wonderful pets as puppies from a breeder. And, many dogs from rescue centers will have basic training, including house training, obedience, and potentially recall. Why Are Breeders So Expensive? Reputable breeders tend to cost more than any other puppy source. Breeders have to spend a lot when breeding a litter, and all of this will lower their profit margins. Labrador breeding costs include: Health testing and certificates. Are they good family dogs? Labrador Dog Price — The Costs Involved Buying a Labrador is not just a question of the purchase price of a Lab puppy, though of course that is important. There are other costs involved, both financial, emotional and in terms of time and effort. So we need to look at those too. You may be wondering whether you will have the time for a dog, and if you have the space and energy for a large and lively breed? But this page will take you back to the fundamental considerations, to help you to make the right choice for you and your family. Do you have time for a dog? Can you afford a dog? What about your lifestyle? Will a dog fit in with your family? Is a Labrador the right dog for you? These questions all apply regardless of the type of Labrador you are looking for. The needs of a black Lab, yellow Lab or chocolate Lab are all the same in these respects. The same goes for an English or American Labrador too. Dogs need space, both indoors and outside. Even small breeds need room to stretch their legs and run about. And Labradors as fairly large and lively dogs need quite a lot of space. This means you need a decent sized backyard if you plan on buying a Labrador puppy. Somewhere that your Lab dog can run around, play and enjoy training sessions with you. Labradors can be quite silly during adolescence, bouncing and cavorting in the home. Their tails are long and thick, easily knocking any fragile decorations you might have from shelves. If you have lots of ornaments then you will need to move them to higher shelves to avoid them getting damaged. You will also need to move anything that could be easily damaged by chewing. With small puppies this will be very often indeed. Perhaps every 15 to 20 minutes during their first few days with you. If you live in a flat, or do not have a garden, this will be difficult for you. These are helpful but do take up a lot of space. Although this will take up a lot of space indoors, it can work very well for larger apartments with no easy outside access. Ideally however you do need to have a garden, and a part of the garden which your dog can use as a bathroom, along with a good system for clearing up after him hygienically. Space is key for a Lab dog! The right space for a Labrador includes large clear rooms in the house, with no breakable or fragile objects within his grasp. And ideally access to a garden where they can easily be let out to the bathroom and have room to play. Keeping a single Labrador permanently outside however is not usually a good idea, even with adequate shelter and security. Labs are very sociable dogs and prone to separation anxiety if they lack company. This means your dog may be both sad and noisy. It is always sad to hear from new puppy owners that are struggling to juggle the needs of a puppy with their need to work. These articles will help you to deal with this common issue. Even with a visit at lunch time. An older dog may cope with being left for up to four hours in row on a regular basis, but puppies need more attention than this. Contented Labradors are fairly quiet dogs and unlikely to disturb your neighbors. Nor are they very good guard dogs. However, lonely dogs bark and wreck things. If you work all day, can you afford to pay someone to come in and let him out to stretch his legs and empty himself? Or do you have a relative or friend that would be prepared to do this on a regular basis. Bear in mind that this is quite a lot to ask of anyone in the long term. The biggest long term time commitment in owning a dog is in the form of training and exercise. Training Takes Time All dogs need training in order that they can rub along in human society without being a complete nuisance. This means a regular daily commitment of ten to twenty minutes from you, in addition to your regular interaction with the dog. Training cannot be saved up for the weekend, your dog will have forgotten most of what he learnt the weekend before, and he does not have the attention span to concentrate on you for an hour and a half. You can find out more about training your Labrador puppy here. Staying Fit Exercise is required on a regular basis, for some breeds of dog this means at least an hour a day of walking or jogging to keep your dog fit and healthy. You can find out more about the exercise requirements of a Labrador puppy here. Whilst your dog will not come to any harm if you miss a day occasionally, a daily routine is often the best way to ensure that you build this important habit. Can You Afford A Dog? Dogs can be quite expensive to run. You need to consider not only how much a Labrador will cost you to buy, but also how much it will cost you to keep. How much do Labradors cost from breeders? The price of a Labrador puppy will vary from breeder to breeder, and from place to place. Perhaps you know a friend that has a litter of puppies and they are going to let you have one for free. However, the purchase price of a dog is almost irrelevant. It is such a small part of the final cost. The cost of keeping a Labrador The reality is, you are also going to need to fork out a chunk of your wages each week on keeping your pooch happy and healthy. Obviously you will have taken the cost of a good brand of Labrador puppy food into consideration. It is a good idea to budget for veterinary insurance too. Not because it is unreasonably priced, but simply because it is now so advanced. You can fix a lot of problems these days. We can do open heart surgery, mend complex fractures, treat cancer with radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Pretty much anything you can treat in a human, you can now treat in a dog. And the catch? It costs. The more comprehensive your insurance package the more it will cost. Watch out for very cheap deals, as they may not provide continuing cover for long term ailments. You will also need to vaccinate your dog against common canine illness , and this will probably need to be done each year too. Especially if you are wanting to occasionally leave them in boarding kennels when you go away, as they require up to date vaccination certificates. Labrador Puppy Costs There will be a few other one-off costs such as a puppy crate and puppy play pen for your home for when your dog is young, another for your car if you have one. Then there are bowls, bedding, collar, leash etc. But you may be able to borrow a crate or get one second hand. Here are some of the items you will need for your new Labrador puppy, and reviews on the best options for Labradors:. Your Labrador puppy will need a bed, collar, leash, poop bags, food bowls, food, treats, toys, grooming supplies, and a dog crate. It is important to get any dog licensed to avoid legal issues. Training Labrador Retrievers are easy to train and do not require professional training. But, some keepers choose to take their Lab to puppy school. Because they are highly motivated, Labradors also do great in agility training. This is also a great way for them to use up their energy. Owners can either build their own agility course or pay to put their dog in agility classes. Vet Fees and Insurance One of the most expensive parts of owning a dog is all the vet visits. This includes all of their shots and monthly checkups. A way to help reduce the cost of veterinary bills is through buying pet insurance. It is best to start paying for a pet insurance policy when your Labrador is a puppy. Senior dogs are more expensive to cover since they are more likely to develop health problems. Food When it comes to feeding a Labrador, they are not cheap. Labradors eat a lot of food. They are medium to large-sized dogs and weigh around 70 pounds. These prices are based on feeding a high quality kibble. Wet food can easily cost several hundred dollars more. Backyard Breeders One important thing every potential owner should remember is to avoid backyard breeders and pet shops. It is true that these places sell dogs for a much lower price. But, that does not mean they will be cheaper over their lifespan. Backyard breeders do not screen their dogs to determine if they have inheritable health problems. This results in Lab puppies being born that are more likely to develop health issues such as hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy. These breeders also do not provide proper veterinary care for their puppies. Many are sold while having worms or fleas and having received no socialization. Ethical Labrador breeders ensure their breeding stock is screened and their puppies are healthy and socialized before placing them into their new homes. Labrador Retrievers can develop diseases of the eye. The form of this disease that is very common is Progressive Rod-Cone Degeneration. Caused by an inheritable genetic mutation, it ultimately leads to blindness. Screening will help to prevent you from buying a puppy that may become blind later on in life. Dogs with this disease will lose their sight between one and eight years of age. Hip and Elbow Scores Another health problem that Labradors are prone to is hip dysplasia. Hip dysplasia is a genetic skeletal disease that causes the hip joint to not form properly. This results in the femur grinding against the hip causing deterioration and loss of function. Many Labradors with this condition end up having to undergo surgery to reduce pain and regain function in their hips. The average hip score for a Labrador retriever is 12, so any score below that is considered good. Ideally, good breeders will only breed dogs with hip scores under .This will prevent you from purchasing a Labrador puppy that will require expensive surgery later on in its life. Purpose American Labradors are best suited for active families. Families that enjoy activities such as swimming, running, and hiking. They are great for families with older children who can engage and play with them more. American Labs would also do best with owners who can dedicate more time to them because they require a lot of exercise every day. People who work from home or part time would be ideal. English Labradors would make great pets for quieter families because they have a calmer personality. They are also gentler and would do well with a family that has young children. Since they are less active, they are suitable for a busier family who has less time to exercise them. Their docile, patient attitude also makes them excellent candidates to be service dogs so they would be a great dog for people who need one in their life. Summary The price of a Labrador can vary depending on if you get one from a breeder or rescue. Its color, pedigree and health will also influence the price. All Labradors are prone to health conditions such as progressive retinal atrophy and hip or elbow dysplasia. Make sure the breeder screens for these health conditions before breeding. This will help to ensure your puppy is healthy. The cost to keep a Labrador healthy, exercised and happy can get pricey. But, if an owner has done their research and prepared themselves, then Labradors make an excellent addition. What Lab do you prefer? American, English, or mixed? Let us know! He has spent decades training working dogs and spends most of his spare time studying, reading and learning about their behavior and welfare. Outside of Marvelous Dogs, he enjoys trail running and agility work with his working Labrador Retriever. You May Also Like. And for good reason! Labradors make fantastic family pets, and they are notoriously great with kids. Labradors are also highly affectionate, energetic dogs. However, you may be wondering how much a Labrador Retriever actually costs. The cost of your Labrador Retriever will depend upon several factors. While you may be thinking about that original price tag when you purchase your puppy, there are so many more factors to consider when it comes to working out the true cost of what your Labrador puppy will cost you. This is down to several different factors. One of the most important factors will be down to the breeder that you choose to buy your labrador puppy from. This is a decision that will require a lot of thought and research. Especially if you want to use them with any American Kennel Club events. You can look for an older dog that has been trained for certain things such as dock jumping or hunting. Puppy Mills And Backyard Breeders Choosing the right breeder will be essential when it comes to finding your Labrador retriever puppy. Puppy mills and backyard breeders only care about making a profit from their dogs, so will cut corners when it comes to caring for them. In order to save money, these breeders will do things like miss essential vaccinations. Chances are these dogs could have a bunch of health and behavior issues. Cost Of Feeding A Labrador As with any dog, you will also need to factor in how much it will cost to feed your Labrador. When your labrador starts to grow up, they will need to eat more and more food. Remember that Labradors are large, very active animals. The right amount of food for your dog will differ depending on their age, gender, how active they are, and their daily schedule. Dry dog food The general rule of thumb for an adult Labrador is around 3 cups of dry dog food per day. Typically, this sized dry dog food bag will give you around cups, which should be enough to last your Labrador for around 40 days. This cost will also depend on the brand of dog food that you opt for. Again, the cost will vary from brand to brand. This is presuming you will be giving your labrador a single can a day. You may need to adjust this amount depending on the number of calories they need to consume in the day. One of the best things about Labradors is how easy they are to train. Treats will be a necessary part of this if you want to train your dog. Try these homemade treat options and you may save some money. There are things that you will need to have in place beforehand, such as food bowls, a crate, collar, leash, puppy pads, as well as some basic chew toys. This is also where your puppy will sleep on his first night away from his litter. There are two ways that you can tackle this necessary purchase. Here are our 5 top picks for the best crates for puppies and our best puppy toys to keep your Labrador busy in the crate. Buy a quality crate Of course, you can splash the cash on a high-quality crate that will last your dog for its whole lifetime. If you choose this option, the crate will be much too big for your puppy, and it could also make crate training virtually impossible. You can get around this issue by making a temporary divider that can keep your puppy in a smaller portion of the crate. Some crates are sold with dividers like this MidWest Homes dog crate. This will also allow you to adjust the divider over time to give your Labrador puppy more room as they grow up, and until your dog gets the hang of crate training. Buy a cheaper crate The second approach is that you can buy a crate that fits the exact size of your puppy now. A wire crate design is a good choice to opt for as it makes it even easier to clean up any accidents. Plus when it comes time to put your puppy to bed, all you need to do is throw a blanket over the crate to encourage them to sleep. Once your dog has outgrown this kennel, you will need to buy a larger model. Tips for using a crate for your puppy How to stop your puppy from pooping in the crate Inside Fence One of the best ways to house train your labrador puppy is to invest in an inside fence. This will help to keep your puppy contained in the early stages of potty training. This Amazon Basics foldable pen will be perfect for your needs. Ordering your new inside fence online will make the process much easier for you, and can even help you to save money. This is one of the biggest mistakes that owners can make with new puppies, as they could then start to do their business in places other than the training pads. Stock up on puppy pads! Your puppy will go through a lot whilst you are potty training them. Vet Costs It can be tricky trying to calculate the exact cost of your vet bills when it comes to a new Labrador puppy. The fantastic thing about Labradors is that they are typically a much healthier breed than other pedigrees. There are some diseases to which Labradors can fall victim to. Just like any other dog, they can be prone to suffer from some things more than others. Some of these diseases can even be very expensive to get diagnosed and to treat. The above figures are rough ballpark estimates, but you can see how conditions like these would add up over time. Depending on the severity of the issue, it can get incredibly expensive. It will be different for everyone. Dog Bed You may not think your Labrador puppy requires a soft bed at the start of your journey together. However, as your dog starts to grow older and they gain weight, they will need a good quality orthopedic bed so that they can sleep comfortably. Here are a few suggestions for miscellaneous household items that you might not have considered. Toys for training Your energetic little pup will need an outlet for all that playfulness. Training can be a fantastic way to get them to focus their energy. So you will need to buy training toys to help them learn a trick or two. This will be especially useful if you want to teach your pup how to retrieve things. Another great way to get your pup to use their energy is to invest in a couple of chew toys. These can help your Labrador to burn off some of that energy until you can take them for a walk. Labradors have a bad but valid reputation for destroying chew toys. Dog staples There are of course other staples you will need to buy when it comes to owning a Labrador puppy. Treats will be a must-have, especially if you want to train your new dog. These treats should be soft and have a high nutritional value for your puppy. These should be used to motivate your pup during your training sessions. A collar and leash will of course be important if you want to take your new Labrador puppy out for a walk. You should always have some of these to hand every time you take your Labrador puppy for a walk. The average lifespan of a Labrador is around 10 to 12 years, so this should be a fairly accurate estimate for your new dog. Reasons You Should Still Get A Labrador Retriever While we can easily predict how much a Labrador will cost your bank account, there is no way to measure how beneficial owning one will be to your mental health and physical wellbeing. In fact, there are several studies that show that owning animals, in general, is incredibly beneficial for you. Some of these include improving your health, as they can help you exercise with daily walks. Owning a Labrador can also help to reduce feelings of anxiety, and give you a positive place to focus your attention. Pets such as Labradors have also been proven to reduce feelings of loneliness and depression. They can be a great source of comfort for the whole family, giving you loyal, loving companionship. Labradors, just like all dogs, will come with a healing role in your family life. This makes it hard to measure their true worth as pets, as your new pup will be invaluable to you and your family. Frequently Asked Questions What do I need to know before buying a lab? Labradors are naturally very energetic dogs, so they will need a fair amount of exercise. The benchmark is one hour of exercise each day for a Labrador in good health. Labs are pretty much bottomless pits and will eat whatever you give them. However, because Labradors are highly motivated by food, this also makes them incredibly easy to train. How much does it cost to buy a lab? The cost of a Labrador will vary depending on where you get them from, and how old they are. But so will any dog that you choose to invest in.
Frenchies with tan points - black and tan Frenchie, blue and tan Frenchie, lilac and tan Frenchie, chocolate and tan Frenchie etc. Trindles - French Bulldogs which have brindle in their tan points. All black French Bulldogs - with no trace of brindle is also quite rare. How do you Artificially Inseminate a French bulldog? For the majority of dog breeds, natural mating is the most effective and cheapest way to produce a litter of puppies. This is not the scenario for French bulldogs. French bulldogs have unusually small hips and an oversized head. This makes it quite difficult for the male to mount the female naturally. When it comes to breeding French bulldogs, artificial insemination is the safest and most effective way. Caesarean sections for Frenchies One of the reasons why French bulldogs are quite expensive is because of the cost involved in birthing one. For Frenchies a C-section is usually considered the safest option. Caesarean section or C-section will involve the use of surgery to deliver the puppies. This is often necessary when a vaginal delivery will be too unsafe for the dam or the puppy or both. The oversized heads of the puppies and narrow pelvis of the dam makes it difficult for the dog to give birth naturally. What is the minimum mating age for French Bulldogs? Age of maturity differs from one dog breed to another. It has however been found that small breeds mature faster than large breeds. Male French bulldogs become fertile after about six months old. They can also reach full sexual maturity by 12 to 15 months. If your male Frenchie is healthy, he may even remain sexually active and fertile at old age. For your dam, their first heat season estrus comes after six months. In some situations though, this estrus has delayed for up to 18 months or even two years of age. The heat season of your dam should come at intervals of six months until old age. It is however considered controversial and against standard to breed your dam in her first season. According to the American Kennel Club Rules the registration of a litter out of a dam less than 8 months or more than 12 years of age is not ordinarily allowed. What is the Cycle of a French Bulldog Dam? Knowing the cycle of your female is necessary. This will help you track her reproductive periods. The cycle of a dam is divided into four: Proestrus: Your dam is in her proestrus when she has a bloody vaginal discharge and her vulva becomes swollen. This is when she attracts males, not for breeding. This period lasts for about nine days. Estrus: This follows the proestrus and also lasts for about nine days. During this time the female is fertile and will allow breeding. For breeding purposes, please note that ovulation will usually occur in the first 48 hours of this period. It is a period of about 60 to 63 days. It will occur whether or not your dam becomes pregnant. If your female becomes pregnant during estrus, the diestrus stage will last until she whelps or gives birth. False pregnancy is however also possible during this period. In this situation, your Dam may show signs of being pregnant even though she is not. Anestrus: This period lasts between three to four months. During this time, no sexual activity takes place. After the Estrus, you have to look for signs of pregnancy in your dam. These signs include an increase in appetite, weight, or nipple size. This is however not that conclusive in itself. As mentioned earlier, your dam may show pregnancy signs and still not be pregnant. A Vet can make this confirmation for you by conductingan ultrasound or X-ray or by examining her abdominal palpitation at 28 days. Once you have confirmed that your dam is pregnant, you have to start talking to the Vet about the special attention required for breeding a French bulldog. This will include how to identify emergency situations that would require immediate medical attention. This should also include details about her labor and what to expect after she gives birth. French bulldogs are like any other dog breed when it comes to pregnancy length. This period should last between 58 to 68 days. The average pregnancy period is usually 63 days from the day of conception. This is about two months altogether. A few days close to birthing, your dam may stop eating or have reduced appetite. Approximately 24 hours after her temperature drops,she can be expected to enter the first stage of labor when the cervix dilates and opens the birth canal for the passage of puppies. At this time, she will pant, strain, and appear restless. A few moments to birth, her body temperature may drop to 99 degrees or lower. This stage is then followed by actual abdominal straining and birthing. As mentioned above natural birth is not recommended for French Bulldogs due to their breathing difficulties and small hips coupled with larger puppy heads. Compared to other dogs that birth quite a sizable number of puppies, French bulldogs only birth a few. When breeding a French bulldog, the number of puppies you can expect in the litter will range from 3 to 5. There are some rare instances where French bulldogs have birthed as high as 7 puppies. French bulldogs are naturally small breeds. As such, a smaller number of litter mates would mean better conditions for the puppies inside the womb. The complications that may arise out of doing this will not only endanger the female, it may also create avoidable birth defects for the puppies. What is a pup back deal between French Bulldog breeders? A pup back deal is a puppy back to the Frenchie stud owner in exchange for the stud service. In most cases a puppy back is not ideal and can fall through for many reasons. If you insist on doing this type of deal you should consider the following to protect yourself: Always have a contract no matter who it is, even if it is a relative. Wording is very important. It is advisable to have a lawyer draft a sample agreement for you that you can use for future deals. Only make this deal with someone local that you really trust and have a relationship with. Open lines of communication is key. Always keep in mind that if the deal fall through for any reason it may sour the relationship so ask yourself if that deal is worth it to you. And finally know that not everyone is an honest person but on the same token not everyone is a dishonest person either. How do you know if two French Bulldog puppies are twins? It is rare but it does happen. How do we determine whether or not two French Bulldogs are identical twins? When the mother Frenchie dog is giving birth, count the placentas. If two newborn Frenchie puppies share a placenta there is a good chance you have some identical twins on your hands. If you want to know for sure your puppies are identical twins you can confirm that with a blood test. This is it for this Pawsletter. We hope you enjoyed reading or listening to this article and hope you learned something new along the way. We create these to educate, and inspire you to be the best French Bulldog owner you can be. If you want us to write about a particular topic please let us know below. Also don't forget to pawscribe to our email list. We always notify our loyal customers and friends with any new Pawsletter, event or announcement. We live in Oregon and will travel to Washington or northern California if needed. Michelle July 25, I have a tan Merle male looking to stud out in about months. I live in Oregon. JP July 10, Hello! Juan July 10, Hello! Please if anyone is interested to breed with my handsome boy you can contact me by email or text. Email denise. Thank you all and have a blessed one. In Houston, Texas!!! Julie June 23, Hello, in about a year I will be looking for a stud to mate with my two girls. I will need a stud that has had all his genetic testing plus eyes and hips. I live in California. He has a champion bloodline. Please contact me if interested. Misty June 23, We have a Blue brindle male with amber colored eyes and a blue piebald with blue eyes… just wondering what colors they may throw. Jason Lebron December 21, I have a blue Merle frenchie who will be 1 in January and I am excited to find his lover. Contact me anytime at or cruzpet Bronx ny bucks Lebron Rebekah Axelson December 14, I have a 3 yr old fawn male with black mask, black ears with white on his breast. Very muscular with lean and great personality. He has had DNA testing and has no allergies we know of. He has only in the last 7 months become extremely sexually driven with a need to breed. Because of his stamina and fit we feel having him fixed may take some of this away. .We have purchased aggressive chew toys and they usually work but there are days that the Boston terrier across the street goes into heat and he becomes very antsy and will even try to relieve himself. I would like to stud him for a puppy to have grow up with him preferably a female but not for breeding purposes. .I would then talk about options for having him neutered. I can also stud him for the possibility of buying a puppy with the stud fee. .I want what is best for him and feel he is a great color, fit and intelligent guy that having a litter would benefit him, myself and the Frenchie breed. Yet my goal and main concern is to give him relief without having him neutered at only 3 yrs Mary November 17, Hi, I have a 1. Thanks Hope November 12, We have a beautiful 8 month old male, who is a blue merle we are looking to offer stud service in the near future! Amazing quality, structure and genetics. If interest please contact me at for pictures and more info. Toure November 02, I have a 9 month old male frenchie fawn with the black mask that I am looking to breed in the NYC area. He has beautiful coloring and a spunky spirit. Warthog71 Excellent article! We have a brand new litter at 39 days old. The other girls have brown. All blue eyes may change to green. All pups carry Choco from the dad Isabella. The mom is standard Black Mask Fawn. All pups have their first round of deworming and are already eating solid food, though still nursing from mom, as is necessary for development. They are playing and curious and socializing like any normal, healthy litter. Contact for more info on this litter, future litters or stud service. Also, feel free to contact with any questions on the breed in general. We are all one big family. Steve Kazan info warthog.Champion bloodlines, IG CuzcoBusco. Michele Oneal May 24, Hi! I loved reading your article as I pick up my Puppy in 3 wks. His Dad competes and has won National Ribbons. My Breeder does DNA testing and has done this for 15 yrs. She does it for love, and will only sell to people that can stay home with her dogs. She is not interested in breeding for exotic colors but formation is key! I was Blessed to see one of her pups out with his owner at Lowes one day. It was by far the Best Frenchie I had seen! She truly is a lover and expert on them, which Is why I buying from her. We have a very beautiful Brindle male stud that is looking for a girlfriend. His name is Franc and he has the sweetest disposition! He loves to play with other dogs and children. He has a champion bloodline and we would love to have one of his babies! We live in Arkansas. If you are interested, please contact me ASAP at traci. God bless! Let us know if you have additional questions. Just like humans the body needs time to adjust and heal from a CS. We hope this helps. Although a playful pup sounds endearing, consider how many games of fetch or tag you want to play each day, and whether you have kids or other dogs who can stand in as playmates for the dog. Click here for more information on this characteristic French Bulldog Overview Bat-eared but oddly beautiful, the French Bulldog has a unique appeal. Aesthetically, other breeds undeniably are more glamorous and showy, but beauty is in the eye of the beholder and what many behold in the French Bulldog are the attributes that make this breed one of the best companion dogs in the world today. The French Bulldog is small but substantial in build with a powerful muscular body. He sports a short easy-care coat to accompany his easygoing personality. The Frenchie likes to play, but he also enjoys spending his days relaxing on the sofa. That love of play and relaxed attitude carry over into their training sessions. French Bulldogs are intelligent, and training them is easy as long as you make it seem like a game and keep it fun. They are free thinkers and are not an ideal breed for competing in obedience or agility although some have risen to the challenge. This freethinking approach can also lead to a stubborn nature, and if they decide to dig in their heels there is no budging them. Frenchies are loving companions who thrive on human contact. If you want an outdoor dog who can be left alone for long periods, the Frenchie is not the breed for you. This is a dog who enjoys lavishing love on his human companions as much as he loves the same treatment in return. They generally get along well with everyone, including children. They can, however, be territorial and possessive of their people, especially in the presence of other dogs. Socialization is a must for this breed, but with their easy companionship this is an enjoyable task. With a nature that is both humorous and mischievous, the French Bulldog needs to live with someone who is consistent, firm, and patient with all the antics and idiosyncrasies that make him both frustrating and delightful. They can be protective of their home and family and some will try to defend both with their life. French Bulldogs do not need a lot of room and do very well in apartments or small dwellings. A couple of minute walks per day should keep them from becoming overweight. Keep the Frenchie in cool, comfortable surroundings. This is not a dog who can stay outside on a hot day. French Bulldogs are wonderful companion dogs with a gentle nature. If you work at home, the Frenchie is happy to lie at your feet all day or follow you from room to room. French Bulldog Highlights Friendly and playful: French Bulldogs are known for their friendly and playful personality. They love to cuddle and play fetch. Low-maintenance: French Bulldogs are relatively low-maintenance dogs. They only require moderate exercise and grooming. Good with children: French Bulldogs are good with children and other pets. They make great family dogs. Intelligent: French Bulldogs are intelligent dogs and can be easily trained. Adaptable: French Bulldogs can adapt to different living conditions. They are a good choice for apartment dwellers or people with active lifestyles. Healthy: French Bulldogs are generally healthy dogs, but they are prone to some health problems, such as brachycephalic airway syndrome and cherry eye. Overall, French Bulldogs are great dogs for people of all ages and lifestyles. They are friendly, playful, and low-maintenance, making them a perfect addition to any family. They were originally bred to be bull-baiting dogs, but this practice was outlawed in England in .French Bulldogs were then imported to France where they became popular as companion dogs. In France, French Bulldogs were often kept by lacemakers and other artisans who worked in small shops. The dogs were prized for their gentle nature and their ability to adapt to cramped living quarters. French Bulldogs also became popular with the French upper class, and they were often depicted in paintings and sculptures. French Bulldogs were first brought to the United States in the late s, and they quickly became popular with American families. The dogs were known for their friendly and playful personality, and they made great companions for children. French Bulldogs also became popular with celebrities, and they were often featured in movies and television shows. Today, French Bulldogs are one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States. They are known for their friendly and playful personality, their low-maintenance coat, and their adaptability to different living conditions. French Bulldogs make great companions for people of all ages and lifestyles. The French Bulldog thrived in France and Europe, and his charm was soon discovered by Americans as well. Males weigh 20 to 28 pounds, females 16 to 24 pounds. French Bulldog Personality This is a smart, loving dog who wants and needs to spend lots of time with his people. Hip dysplasia can exist with or without clinical signs. Some dogs exhibit pain and lameness on one or both rear legs. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and found to be free of problems. Brachycephalic Syndrome : This disorder is found in dogs with short heads, narrowed nostrils, or elongated or soft palates. Their airways are obstructed to varying degrees and can cause anything from noisy or labored breathing to total collapse of the airway. Dogs with brachycephalic syndrome commonly snuffle and snort. Treatment varies depending on the severity of the condition but includes oxygen therapy as well as surgery to widen nostrils or shorten palates. Allergies: Allergies are a common problem in dogs. The medication for inhalant allergies depends on the severity of the allergy. It is important to note that ear infections often accompany inhalant allergies. Hemivertebrae: This is a malformation of one or more vertebrae that causes it to be shaped like a wedge or triangle. This malformation can occur on its own or with other vertebrae malformations. Hemivertebra can cause no problems, or it can put pressure on the spinal cord. This can lead to pain, weakness, and or paralysis. There is no treatment for the condition unless there is spinal cord pressure. It is caused when the patella, which has three parts — the femur thigh bone , patella knee cap , and tibia calf — is not properly lined up and slips in and out of place luxates. This causes lameness or an abnormal gait the way the dog moves. The rubbing caused by patellar luxation can lead to arthritis, a degenerative joint disease. There are four grades of patellar luxation ranging from grade I, an occasional luxation causing temporary lameness in the joint, to grade IV, in which the turning of the tibia is severe and the patella cannot be realigned manually. This gives the dog a bowlegged appearance. Severe grades of patellar luxation may require surgical repair. When the disc pushes into the spinal cord, nerve transmissions are inhibited from traveling along the spinal cord. Intervertebral Disc Disease can be caused by trauma, age, or simply from the physical jolt that occurs when a dog jumps off a sofa. When the disc ruptures, the dog usually feels pain and the ruptured disc can lead to weakness and temporary or permanent paralysis. In some cases surgery can help, but it must be done within a day or so of the injury. You may also want to ask your veterinarian about physical rehabilitation. Treatments such as massage, water treadmills and electrical stimulation are available for dogs and can have excellent success. It affects the clotting process due to the reduction of von Willebrand factor in the blood. Occasionally blood is found in the stool. This disorder is usually diagnosed in your dog between the ages of 3 and 5 and cannot be cured. However, it can be managed with treatments that include cauterizing or suturing injuries, transfusions of the von Willebrand factor before surgery, and avoiding certain medications. Cleft Palate : The palate is the roof of the mouth and separates the nasal and oral cavities. It is made up of two parts, hard and soft. A cleft palate has a slit that runs bilaterally or unilaterally and can range in size from a small hole to a large slit. A cleft palate can affect both the hard and soft palate separately and together and may cause a cleft lip. Puppies can be born with cleft palates, or a cleft palate can occur from an injury. Cleft palates are fairly common in dogs, but many puppies born with a cleft palate do not survive or are euthanized by the breeder. The only treatment for a cleft palate is surgery to close the hole, although not all dogs with a cleft palate require the surgery. It is important to get a diagnosis and treatment recommendation from your veterinarian. Elongated Soft Palate: The soft palate is the extension of the roof of the mouth. When the soft palate is elongated, it can obstruct airways and cause difficulty in breathing. The treatment for Elongated Soft Palate is surgical removal of the excess palate. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site offa. Regardless of how healthy your dog is when you first bring them home, you should prepare for any issues that may come up throughout their life. French Bulldog Care French Bulldogs do not need a lot of exercise. They have fairly low energy levels, although there are exceptions to every rule. To keep their weight down, however, they need daily exercise through short walks or play times in the yard. Many French Bulldogs enjoy playing and will spend much of their time in various activities, but they are not so high energy that they need a large yard or long periods of exercise. This breed is prone to heat exhaustion and should not be exercised in hot temperatures. Limit walks and active play to cool mornings and evenings. When training a French Bulldog, take into account that although they are intelligent and usually eager to please, they are also free thinkers. That means they can be stubborn. It is important to crate train your French Bulldog puppy even if you plan to give him the freedom of the house when he reaches adulthood. French Bulldog Feeding Recommended daily amount: 1 to 1. NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. For more on feeding your Frenchie, see our guidelines for buying the right food , feeding your puppy , and feeding your adult dog. The skin is loose and wrinkled, especially at the head and shoulders, and has a soft texture. French Bulldogs come in a variety of colors, including fawn, cream, various shades of brindle — a coat patterned with specks and streaks of light and dark markings — such as black brindle and the striking tiger brindle, and brindle and white, known as brindle pied. French Bulldogs can be any color except solid black, liver a solid reddish-brown with brown pigmentation on the lips and nose , mouse a light steely gray , and black with white or tan. Run from any breeder who tells you that a particular color is rare and thus worth more money. Having your heart set on a fawn female is a recipe for disappointment when the litter contains only cream and brindle males. French Bulldogs are fairly easy to groom and need only an occasional brushing to keep their coat healthy. They are average shedders. Begin grooming your Frenchie at a young age and teach your puppy to stand on a table or floor to make this experience easier on both of you. When you are grooming your Frenchie at any stage of life, take the time to check for any scabs, skin lesions, bare spots, rough, flaky skin, or signs of infections. You should also check ears, eyes and teeth for any discharge or bad smells. Both are signs that your Frenchie may need to see the veterinarian. Clean ears regularly with a damp warm cloth and run a cotton swab around the edge of the canal. Never stick the cotton swab into the actual ear canal. If the edges of the ears are dry, apply mineral or baby oil sparingly. The oil can also be used on a dry nose. French Bulldogs do not naturally wear their nails down and will need their nails trimmed regularly. This prevents splitting and tearing, which can be painful for the dog. Keep the facial wrinkles clean and dry to prevent bacterial infections. Whenever you bathe your dog, take the time to thoroughly dry the skin between the folds. Bathe your French Bulldog monthly or as needed, and use a high-quality dog shampoo to keep the natural oils in his skin and coat. French Bulldogs should be easy to groom, and with proper training and positive experiences during puppyhood, grooming can be a wonderful bonding time for you and your Frenchie. That said, no dog should ever be left alone with a young child. When they are socialized to them during puppyhood, Frenchies can get along well with other dogs and cats. French Bulldog Rescue Groups French Bulldogs are often acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. All dogs will need veterinary care at some point in their lives. French Bulldog Breed Organizations Finding a reputable dog breeder is one of the most important decisions you will make when bringing a new dog into your life. Reputable breeders are committed to breeding healthy, well-socialized puppies that will make great companions. They will screen their breeding stock for health problems, socialize their puppies from a young age, and provide you with lifetime support. On the other hand, backyard breeders are more interested in making a profit than in producing healthy, well-adjusted dogs. They may not screen their breeding stock for health problems, and they may not socialize their puppies properly. As a result, puppies from backyard breeders are more likely to have health problems and behavioral issues. Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the French Bulldog. Pin 0 Shares One of the more common questions that potential new Frenchie owners will ask is what are the differences between a male and female French Bulldog? For example, do their personalities differ, is one easier to train than another, is one more aggressive, or affectionate, and are there health differences? We own a male Frenchie called Claude and occasionally his female Frenchie friend will come over. In this guide you will find a lot of personal opinion and anecdotal evidence on the French Bulldog male versus female debate, but also some scientific evidence to back up what I am saying. However, there is one huge caveat. Frenchies are a product of their environment, training, diet, and genetics. The differences I list between the genders here should not be applied to all Frenchies. Every single doggy in the world will be different to another. What is the difference between male and female French Bulldogs? Male Frenchies have larger heads and a bigger physical frame. On average a male will weigh between 2 and 4 pounds more than a female. Males are also more prone to health issues than females. You will also notice that males have larger heads than the females and can be much stockier in appearance. For example, Claude our male is all muscle, whereas his female friend is very slim and slight looking. French Bulldog male vs female! Personality comparisons Without wanting to tar all Frenchies with the same brush, there are some typical characteristic differences in personality between male and female French Bulldogs. Here are some words that other Frenchie owners have used to describe the personality differences and pros or cons of a female versus a male French Bulldog. Males: more assertive, more playful, more mischievous. Females: nippier, more attitude, shyer, more docile, moody, dominating, quicker to show aggression as a puppy. However, let me place a large disclaimer around those statements. These are typical comments, and in fact the personality of a Frenchie very much depends on how they have been raised, trained, and the environment they live in. It will make for a far better pet in your home, and also negates a lot of negative and aggressive personality traits in both sexes. However, having spoken to breeders as part of my research into the are male or female Frenchies better debate, there were a few key take-outs regards neutering and spaying. From what I have researched regarding spaying and heat cycles in female French Bulldogs, you might assume that the female of the species is the more aggressive sex. Again, there is no hard and fast rule here. Some owners of male Frenchies I spoke to mention their boys displaying alpha male behaviour. I wrote a guide on how to stop a French Bulldog from biting which goes through 13 different methods which can curb aggressive tendencies in both males and females. So, to conclude, are male French Bulldogs more aggressive? Here are some quotes from other owners I spoke to on social media about the male versus female Frenchie differences regarding aggression and biting. But they definitely do grow out of this biting phase. Our current boy is a lot mellower and relaxed, but like other people say he can be more badly behaved in a loveable mischievous way. The girls always seem up for a nip as puppies! The bottom line is; Frenchies can take a long time to house train. If I remember it took us 8 months to get Claude potty trained before he stopped peeing on the kitchen floor. The female is now approaching 8 months old and she is now starting to get potty training at a similar age to Claude. You can read my guide to potty training which we used with our male. The forum poster said that male Frenchies are harder to train as they are more mischievous and have alpha male mentality with the owner during their puppy phase. How neutering and spaying can make a difference to training With training in mind, I wanted to come back onto the neutering and spaying topic, as this can play a large part in the personality of your Frenchie. It applies for both male and female French Bulldogs. The established opinion of dog owners the world over is that once a female is spayed and male neutered, they are easier to train. The by-product of this is that the Frenchie should be easier to train. The Frenchie on the left is a female and was more expensive than the male. This applies to other Frenchies you might meet as well. For example, if you have a female who is in heat, you might have to deal with other males paying her close attention. This attention could result in unwanted behavioural issues, including aggression from the boys. Female Frenchies in heat are also prone to be more aggressive. Health comparisons One of big deciding factors over whether to choose a female or male Frenchie will be potential health problems. If you have a Frenchie more prone to health problems there will not only be cost implications, but also potential heartache down the road. The research analysed the health records of over two thousand French Bulldogs in England, Wales, and Scotland. What you might find more surprising though is how much the health can differ when comparing a French Bulldog male versus a female. Handy Hint: To see what health problems your male or female French Bulldog may suffer from during their lifetime, check out this list of 31 potential issues. Males were more likely to get 8 of the 26 most common health problems while there were no issues that females were more likely to get than males. As you can see, in the majority of cases, the health problem is more common in the male. In fact, of the 26 health issues listed here, the female Frenchie only rates higher in 4 of them. Fine-level disorder. Keep on reading to learn everything about French Bulldog puppies! French bulldogs All you need to know about Frenchies: a short summary History in a nutshell French Bulldogs were first bred as a smaller version of the English Bulldog in the 19th-century England. They were particularly popular among lacemakers in Nottinghamshire, who initially kept them to chase rats but soon fell in love with their small size and calm, friendly nature. After the Industrial Revolution, they had to move to southern France where lacemaking was still done by hand and took their dogs with them. Frenchies soon got popular in the circles of French artists, actors, writers in Paris as well as rich Americans visiting the city. In fact, they loved Frenchies so much that they took them to the US, where they finally got recognized by the AKC in .Frenchie Characteristics French Bulldogs are one of the most popular dog breeds thanks to their fun, adaptable, friendly nature and distinctive look. You can easily recognize them by their flat, heavily wrinkled faces and large, erect bat ears, which make them absolutely adorable. Despite having the strong, muscular body of a bulldog Frenchies are small in size: adult males usually weigh 20 to 28 pounds while females are 16 to 24 pounds. Frenchie Colors Frenchies come in a wide variety of different colors and patterns. There are standard French Bulldog colors like black, fawn, cream and patterns like pied and brindle, which are considered common for the breed. Rare and unique colors like blue and lilac, as well as patterns like tan and merle have gained more popularity in recent years. Frenchie Personality French Bulldogs probably have the biggest personality among all the dog breeds. They are funny, friendly and insanely affectionate, making them the perfect companions for anyone. They are also highly intelligent and need a fair amount of mental stimulation. Frenchies are like small children: simply irresistible! Giving only high- quality food, ensuring regular training and exercise, finding a good vet and not exposing them to too much heat is also essential to provide a long and happy life for your French Bulldog. They are little clowns who always do something silly to make you laugh! They are amazing companions who get along with everyone in the family from small kids to older people, other dog breeds and even cats. Shall we go on?! The exact amount usually depends on various factors like the color, gender and age of a puppy as well as the breeder you get your puppy from. Breeding Frenchies requires a lot of time, effort, care and money, so those who are dedicated to only having high-quality and healthy French Bulldog puppies will ask a larger sum starting from 4, USD. Colors and patterns considered common for the breed like black brindle and fawn have the lowest prices ranging from 4, to 5, USD, while blue, lilac and merle which are more unique and harder to produce come at a higher price as well ranging from 6, to 8, USD. Isabella and fluffy Frenchies are the rarest, most valuable and most expensive from 8, to 30, USD. When it comes to age and gender, younger female Frenchies usually cost a couple of hundreds more than older male puppies. What's included in the price? Check out our French Bulldog Puppies What is included in our prices? We provide nanny service to all major US airports for an extra fee. Shipping to other countries is also possible, contact us for more info! PayPal and Stripe have payment insurance which means that they keep your money pending until you get the puppy. We get your money just after you have confirmed that your puppy has arrived in your arms safe and sound! Shots up-to-date worth USD Our pups receive all the necessary shots while they are with us: 1. Deworming worth 50 USD Our puppies are dewormed every two weeks from the age of 4 weeks old and they also get Simparica Trio against ticks, fleas and heartworms right before they leave. Anti-parasite treatment worth USD We give our puppies anti-parasite treatment against all parasites before they leave except for heart worms. Echocardiogram heart examination, worth 1, USD We do echocardiogram on our Frenchies and when we find the slightest chance of heart murmur in one of them, we rather cancel the adoption and find a loving home for them locally. Valer, French Bulldog puppy at TomKings Puppies Membership and right to post in the TomKings Frenchie Family closed Facebook group We created a Facebook group for our adopters where we answer their questions and they share their experiences with each other. We are a Family because we are connected by the love towards Frenchies and we are always there to help and support each other, as well as share valuable experiences and advice! Only TomKings Frenchie parents are allowed to post and ask from us or any other member in the group. Participation in TomKings Frenchie Meetups We organize Frenchie Meetups in major cities throughout the States where you can talk with other TomKings Frenchie owners and exchange advice while your Frenchies are playing with each other. Frenchie Love eBook worth .Lifetime Health Guarantee We give you a lifetime health guarantee on all genetic disorders which cause death, which means that we send you another puppy if your Frenchie dies. We have never had that so far since the parent dogs go through a rigorous selection process before the breeding program and our vet checks the puppies often. We know that Frenchie owners have a bunch of questions about feeding, raising, training, etc. Our goal is to have only happy and healthy puppies so we will always be there to answer your questions! Lifetime vet assistance Frenchie owners have a lot of questions about the health of their puppies and most of the time they run to their vet right away and leave a fortune there for nothing. We even tell you whether you need to visit your vet at all! Health certification TomKings Frenchies are examined strictly before they leave for their new homes and we give you a health certificate which can be used if you want to have insurance for your puppy which we highly recommend. Exceptional care We treat every puppy as a family member from the moment they are born. We believe that the secret of having socialized and healthy Frenchie puppies is spending time with them all day long and letting them run and play in the backyard. Potty training It is crucial how puppies are trained at the beginning of their lives. At TomKings Puppies we are focusing not only on their health but their proper training as well. We start potty training for them so that you have a much easier job! Ultimate Guide. Life Span Did You Know? While the name of this breed is the French Bulldog, their origins cannot be credited to only France. One of the facts about French Bulldogs is that the idea and reason for the creation of the breed originated in England. This adorable dog breed, which has always been meant to be a companion, started as a miniature version of the English Bulldog. This mini-version accompanied lace workers across the English Channel and into France during the Industrial Revolution. Once the dog breed became prominent in France, the subsequent successful crossbreeding of the English Bulldog, Pug, and Terrier led to the creation of the modern-day Frenchie. The French Bulldog we know today originally came to the United States with groups of wealthy Americans who came across them and fell in love while touring Europe in the late s. The French Bulldog was recognized by the American Kennel Club in and is a member of the non-sporting group. The French Bulldog is an easygoing, affectionate, and playful dog that loves their family and gets along well with children. They also love to make new friends, which means they get along well with other dogs, animals, and people. Intelligent and affectionate, this small dog breed certainly wins over hearts and earns its status as a popular companion dog. Frenchies are not known to bark much, unless you train them into it, but they are naturally alert and make excellent watchdogs. As long as they are well-socialized and trained, they tend to have an open and friendly nature. The Frenchie is a highly adaptable dog that pretty much adapts to any living situation that includes plenty of love and attention. Being a short-snouted, snub-nosed dog breed, they do not tolerate heat very well and are also sensitive to cold. This tends to make them one of the dog breeds that hate winter and you will want to make sure to bundle them up to stay warm while out on cold winter walks. Because Frenchies bond closely with their families and thrive on attention from them, they do not tolerate long periods of time alone. They can also be prone to developing separation anxiety if they are poorly socialized or you do not work with them on this when they are young. Potential health concerns to be aware of in French Bulldogs can include cataracts, cherry eye, and entropion. Good breeding practices make a big difference in the health of puppies. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. Make sure you ask about the health and genetic history of both parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances. Heart and joint certifications are recommended for this breed. Playful and happy, the French Bulldog is a great fit for a novice dog owner. They are sweet-tempered, eager to please, and eager to train. Occasionally, Frenchies can be stubborn and they do tend to have big personalities. Although this can sometimes be a challenge for first-time dog owners, it can usually be overcome with consistent and patient training. Puppy training classes are always an option and offer plenty of benefits aside from training. Standard coat colors for Frenchies are Brindle, Cream, Fawn, and combinations of these. They have a short coat that will shed a little year-round. Nail trims once or twice a month keep nails from growing too long and causing issues. Weekly ear checks, along with careful cleanings as needed, can help prevent ear infections. As a small dog breed, the Frenchie is more prone to developing gum disease. Daily dental care plus cleanings at the vet as needed can help prevent this and other painful dental diseases later in life. You will also need to take care of the wrinkles. Frenchies have hereditary face wrinkles and it is important to keep them clean and dry to prevent skin irritation or possible infection. The French Bulldog is an easygoing companion breed. They can be one of the laziest dog breeds that are couch potatoes. Frenchies will often be energetic when they play and will try to match their activity to yours. So, if you live a more active lifestyle, you need to be careful that your French Bulldog is not overexerting themselves trying to keep up with you. As a Brachycephalic or snub-nosed dog, they cannot cool themselves as easily and are extra sensitive to heat. They can also get winded easily, so be aware of this when playing with your dog or puppy and watch for signs of overexertion. There are safe ways to exercise flat-faced dogs and you can work with your vet on specifics for your Frenchie if needed. French Bulldogs usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. Frenchies generally live for years on average. With this dog breed being so popular, there are plenty of celebrities who have chosen the French Bulldog as their companion, which also means there are plenty of famous Frenchies out there. Also, French Bulldogs cannot swim, at least without a life vest. They can be taught to swim while wearing one, but they should never be left unattended around bodies of water or swimming pools and require constant supervision while in the water. Featured French Bulldog Article.
Pug puppies can be quite expensive, and there are several reasons for it. Some of the biggest among them are discussed below. Pugs are a brachycephalic breed and have short, flat faces. This physical characteristic can make breeding them more difficult and costly. Furthermore, breeding pugs require a lot of knowledge, experience, and resources. Therefore, you may have to spend much more to get these pups than other breeds. Rarity Being an exotic breed, Pugs are not as common as other breeds. This is because they are prone to many health issues and breeders have to spend a lot of money to keep them healthy. Likewise, Pugs need a safe environment and providing that comes at a cost. This allows the breeders to charge more for them and dog enthusiasts are willing to pay. Reputable Breeder Reputable breeders are more likely to take care of the health and well-being of the puppies. Reputed breeders also provide a lot of extras, like microchips, vaccinations, and health guarantees. Are Pugs in Constant Pain? Click here to find out. What Papers are Needed for Getting Pugs? When getting a pug, several papers are typically needed. The most important ones are discussed below. Registration Papers They prove that the pug is purebred and has a known pedigree. They will also include the unique registration number of the dog. Can Pugs Eat Strawberries? Click here to learn more. Health Certificate This is another important paper that is issued by a veterinarian. It states that the pug has been examined and is in good health. Bill This document carries all the information about the terms of the sale between the breeder and the new owner. It includes the purchase price, the date of sale, and any guarantees or warranties that are included. Can Pugs Eat Watermelon? Importance of Paperwork While Getting Pugs Paperwork is an important aspect to consider when getting a pug. Registration papers are essential when showing a pug in competitions or breeding them. They are also useful to maintain the integrity of the breed. Similarly, a health certificate is also important to ensure that the pug is in good health. It will allow the owner to plan for any future vaccinations or treatments that may be necessary. The bill of sale is also an important document because it shows the terms of the sale. It has all the necessary information about the deal, including price, date of sale, and any warranties. Can a Pug Be a Service Dog? However, the cost can vary in some cases because it depends on several factors. For example, your location, the reputation of the breeder, and the overall health of the pug. In most cases, purebred pugs with papers cost much more than pups without proper documentation. It is important to thoroughly research breeders and their reputations before making a purchase. This is because buying from a reputable breeder can ensure the health and well-being of the pug. How Much is the Cheapest Pug? The cost of a pug can vary greatly depending on the location, breeder, and supply and demand. However, prices can be lower or higher depending on the circumstances. Some of the cheapest pugs may come from backyard breeders or pet stores. These breeders have lower standards of breeding and care. Hence, your chances of adopting an unhealthy pug increase. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. No Why is the Pug so expensive? Pugs are often considered expensive due to a combination of factors, including their popularity, demand, and the costs associated with breeding and raising them. Here are some reasons why pugs may have a higher price tag: Breeding challenges: Pugs have a unique physical structure with a short snout, which can lead to health issues. Breeding pugs requires careful selection to minimize these problems, which can increase the cost of obtaining healthy and well-bred puppies. Health concerns: Pugs are prone to several health conditions, such as respiratory problems, eye issues, and skin allergies. Responsible breeders undertake health testing and provide necessary veterinary care, which contributes to the overall cost. Limited availability: While Pugs are a popular breed, finding a reputable breeder can be challenging. Responsible breeders may have a limited number of litters each year, which increases demand and drives up prices. Popularity: Pugs have gained significant popularity over the years due to their charming appearance and friendly temperament. Increased demand for Pugs can drive prices up, as breeders can charge more when there is high demand for a particular breed. Breeding expenses: Responsible breeders invest a considerable amount of time, effort, and money into breeding and raising their puppies. This includes expenses such as health checks, vaccinations, proper nutrition, and socialization. These costs are passed on to potential buyers. So just be ready for more than the price of a puppy — unexpected vet bills, food , treats, toys, etc. This is pretty much the same price as a Pug from any reputable breeder, as you would expect to get a purebred Pug from a reputable breeder. What is the cheapest price of a Pug puppy? Adopting is also a great way to provide a home to a pet in need while also saving yourself some money in the process. What is the price of a Male Pug Puppy? However, prices are high for those with superior lineages and pure breeds. How Much Is a Pug in the Philippines? In the Philippines, different Pug breeders from different parts of the country have varying prices. However, the average price is slightly consistent compared to in the US. Below are some of the Pug prices and descriptions. A purebred 1. A purely black female Pug without papers aged between 6- and months costs PHP8, Plus, you can also negotiate the price with some breeders. In California, the cost of Pugs constantly fluctuates due to market demands. The cost of a typical puppy Pug in India lies between 5,Rs and 20,Rs. However, the average price ranges from 10,Rs and 12,Rs. Keep in mind that these prices also fluctuate from time to time. Posted on. Compared to most small dogs, Pugs cost less in comparison. Pugs, in particular, are quite susceptible to respiratory issues, skin infections, and bone problems that can affect their lifespan. In other words, while they seem relatively cheap at first, these costs will add up over time. Check out this video for more information on Pug pricing: Things you should know about pugs! Female Pug: Which Is Better? The initial cost of a puppy alone will set you back at least a few hundred dollars. But why are they so expensive? There is no one factor that directly determines how much a Pug puppy will cost. There are multiple factors often working hand in hand. Getting some background knowledge in these things will give you a better grasp on what makes Pug puppies so expensive and where your money is going. This will also help you figure out the right Pug that fits within your budget. Here are some of the major factors affecting Pug prices: Age: As a rule of thumb, puppies typically cost more than adult dogs. This is no different when it comes to Pugs. Pug puppies are typically more expensive as the process of breeding can cost the breeders a lot of money. From health screenings to vitamins and sometimes even c-sections, it takes a lot of money to keep the mama dog happy. Appearance: Although there are only two registered Pug colors in the American Kennel Club, Pugs can often be seen in a wide assortment of shades. Rarer brindle coats tend to fetch a higher price than solid colored pups, and fawn or apricot Pugs with a black mask are also experiencing a rise in cost. A Pug from a reputable breeder, although expensive, will have perfect health, a good temperament, and no pre-existing medical conditions such as PDE or Pug dog encephalitis. A lot of reputable breeders also breed dogs from champion bloodlines, which ensures that the Pugs will inherit the best traits from their parents. A Pug with a superior lineage will cost significantly more than a regular Pug. Health Screenings: A vast majority of Pug breeders usually screen their puppies for pre-existing health issues before selling them. Healthy puppies with no signs of underlying medical issues will usually have a heftier price tag than others and will save you vet expenses in the long run. Training Received: Although Pugs are good family dogs, they can be quite stubborn and challenging to train. So if a Pug breeder trains their puppies before selling them, expect the price to be relatively higher than usual. Bringing home trained puppies is always worth it, though, as it saves you time and effort. These are just some of the most significant things that affect the price of a Pug dog. Of course, this list is by no means complete. Rescues generally have a lower price tag for their Pugs. What makes the deal even more ideal is that most shelter dogs have already been fully vaccinated. Additionally, many of them have already been dewormed, spayed or neutered, or even microchipped in some cases. Here are some of the initial expenses for your Pug puppy: Food and Treats: Deciding between wet or dry food is crucial in the first few days that your Pug dog comes home. If your Pug is a picky eater, you may need to try out different brands and flavors to see which one your pup likes best. This also applies to doggy treats. Ultimately though, stainless steel bowls will withstand more wear and tear. Crate: For first-time dog owners, a crate is one of the most important things to invest in. Crate training your pup is important, as it introduces them to a safe space when they feel overstimulated or unsafe. It also helps transport your Pug dog to places like the vet or during car rides. Leashes and Collars: As soon as you bring your new dog home, it is important that you get them acquainted with a leash and collar. Some dogs take a while to get adjusted to wearing harnesses, so starting pups with a collar while getting them used to daily walks is optimal. Toys: Pugs often have a reputation for being lazy, sleepy dogs, but this is not the case at all. A well-stimulated, happy Pug will be playful and alert rather than spend most of its time sleeping. Enrichment objects such as chew toys and puzzle toys are sure to keep your puppy busy and your slippers and charging cables safe from bites. Grooming Essentials: Although they have short fur, Pugs are double-coated. This means that they shed more than other short-haired dogs. Deworming, Flea, and Tick Medications: A lot of Pug breeders typically cover deworming, flea, and tick prevention before selling their puppy. Initial Vaccine Shots: Before a Pug puppy turns one year old, they need to complete their first set of vaccine shots. The usual shots most dogs need are for distemper, parainfluenza, rabies, parvovirus DHPP , and hepatitis. Neutering or Spaying: If you have no plans of breeding your Pug, it may be good to consider neutering or spaying them. If done at the right age, getting your dog fixed will help prevent the risk of some cancers and uterine infections. Dog License: While it may seem unnecessary at first, licensing your dog is a great way to have a permanent formal record of your ownership. This is especially helpful if your dog gets lost. Licensing also lets people know if your dog is up to date on its rabies vaccinations. A microchip will come in handy if ever you lose your pooch. It does not, however, work as a GPS tracker. If your lost puppy gets taken to a shelter or a clinic, they can easily scan the chip and contact you immediately. These include vitamins , pet-safe wipes, poop bags, and a poop scooper. A few toys should do the trick, but make sure to provide them with at least a few puzzle toys to get their brains working. Pugs thrive on attention and most are happy with an hour or so of playtime in the yard, two walks per day, and an occasional trip to the park to socialize with other dogs. Training your Pug beyond basic obedience training is a great way to bond with them and provide mental stimulation. Pugs are eager to please and attentive to their owners, so teaching them tricks or training them in agility are excellent ways to occupy their minds and enhance your relationship. Pugs only eat about pounds of food per year and are mostly healthy, although setting aside extra cash to deal with emergencies is a good idea. Food, medication, and pet insurance—if you purchase it—will be the highest regular costs, but occasional vet visits and extra medication for potential eye problems could become significant outlays as well. Additional Costs to Factor In Most Pug owners have success training their dogs themselves, but some people still opt for professional training. Dog sitting is another additional cost that only applies to some people. Before you purchase your new buddy, make sure you can budget enough money per month to cover food and medication costs. It is also a good idea to have money set aside to cover unexpected medical expenses. Training games, obedience training, and makeshift agility courses are excellent inexpensive ways to keep your Pug happy and make for some great owner-dog bonding time. Your upfront costs could be significantly reduced if you adopt a dog from a local shelter. The main drivers are food, medications like heartworm and flea and tick prevention, and pet insurance. You might also like:. Less - Square-proportioned, compact and of a cobby build, the pug is a large dog in a little space. Its gait is strong and jaunty, but with a slight roll of the hindquarters. Its distinctive expression is soft and solicitous. Its forehead has large, deep wrinkles. Its coat is fine, smooth and short. The Pug breed is often described by the Latin phrase multum in parvo, or "much in little" or "a lot of dog in a small space", alluding to the Pug's remarkable and charming personality, despite its small size. Pugs are strong willed but rarely aggressive, and are suitable for families with children. The majority of the breed is very fond of children and sturdy enough to properly play with them. Depending on their owner's mood, they can be quiet and docile but also vivacious and teasing. Pugs tend to be intuitive and sensitive to the moods of their owners and are usually eager to please them. Pugs tend to have a somewhat lazy nature and spend a lot of time napping. They are often called "shadows" because they follow their owners around and like to stay close to the action, craving attention and affection from their owners. History There are various theories regarding the origin of the Pug breed, but the most generally accepted is that they originated in the Orient, and are a smooth-coated, longer-legged type of Pekingese. They have been well known in Europe since at least the 16th Century. After gaining favor with Royalty, the breed became very popular and even more well known. The AKC recognized the Pug in .Pin it to remember the Price of Pugs Why are Pugs so expensive? So just why are Pugs so expensive? One reason is because Pugs, like most other Brachycephalic dogs with flat faces and large heads , are most often born via cesarean section. Pugs are also susceptible to numerous orthopedic and hereditary diseases—so reputable breeders will conduct testing on both parents to help ensure a healthy litter. This test screens for Hip Dysplasia and Patellar Luxation. Breeders also have the option to test for Elbow Dysplasia with this screening. This important test screens for Necrotizing meningoencephalitis NME , a fatal brain disorder that can kill Pug puppies. This metabolic disease breaks down the red blood cells of a young Pug. The price will depend on several factors: The location of the breeder. The rules of supply and demand pertain to dogs as well so larger metropolitan areas are often more expensive. The pedigree of the parent Pugs. Pugs that have participated in sanctioned competitions have more expensive litters. Whether the Pug is a show quality dog or a pet quality dog. Show quality puppies with a future in competitive dog shows and breeding are more expensive. The age of the Pug. Puppies are definitely more expensive; you may occasionally find a breeder selling a retired breeding Pug or a Pug that originated at the breeder but has been returned. The color of the Pug. AKC recognized two colors : black and fawn. The Canadian Kennel Club recognizes fawn, silver fawn and black. The Federation Cynologique Internationale and the Kennel Club of the UK both recognize silver sometimes called silver-fawn , apricot often called apricot-fawn , fawn and black. The less common the color, the more expensive the dog. Attend a sanctioned dog show and talk with Pug breeders and competitors for recommendations. Ask your veterinarian for recommendations regarding reputable breeders. Do an online search for complaints. Check the Facebook page of the breeder and read through comments. Remember, however, comments can be deleted by the page owner. When you find a breeder and want to determine if they are reputable: Ask for references. The breeder should be happy to share the name and contact information for customers. Ask questions. Lots of questions. The breeder should be glad to share the test results from the health tests and screenings. Ask how often the dogs are bred. Ask to tour the kennels. Are they well maintained? Do the dogs look healthy? Beware of operations that will not let you tour the kennels and breeders that want to meet you in a parking lot to hand over the puppy. Be prepared for questions. The breeder should ask YOU questions as well; be suspicious if the breeder has no questions about your past history with pets, your living situation, etc. Ask if the breeder will take the Pug back if necessary. Ask for a contract. If medical problems are diagnosed, the breeder should readily take the pup back and provide a full refund. Pug breeders may adopt out of the area but, nonetheless, you will want to go to the breeder to meet the parents, view the kennels and bring home your puppy in person. This will add to your expenses—but breeders that transport a puppy by air are putting the dog at risk. If you want to buy a Pug online, please think again. There are numerous scams; people spend thousands of dollars for a dog and never receive a puppy. AKC warns potential pet parents to be wary of any seller asking for payment by Venmo, in gift cards or as a wire transfer. Dogs purchased from puppy mills can mean years of heartache and expensive veterinary care. The pros of purchasing from a Pug breeder: You may be able to select a puppy—including a choice of color and gender. A reputable breeder will be passionate about Pugs and will a resource for years to come. The cons of purchasing from a Pug breeder You will pay more for a Pug from a breeder than a rescue or shelter. If you find a breeder who has Pug puppies for sale at prices far lower than you are seeing from other breeders, you must suspect you are dealing with a backyard breeder who has not done health screening, with an online seller who is operating a puppy mill or is running a scam. You will need to wait until puppies are available. You will need to do your own due diligence to select a reputable breeder. Pugs in rescues are far less expensive that those at a breeder. Pugs under a year old will be the most costly. The dogs that are up for adoption at Pug rescues may be there for a variety of reasons: Death of an owner. Lost Pugs that the rescue had seen on shelter websites. Pugs a breeder no longer wanted. Whatever the reason, the Pugs in rescue may or may not come with papers, depending on whether or not the dog was surrendered with papers. You may also find Pug rescues at pet expos and special events in your area. Rescues will often have a booth with information on the rescue and a few adoptable dogs. Most dogs at purebred rescues are pulled from shelters, often open-intake shelters that may not be no-kill shelters. You will be able to adopt a Pug for far less money than purchasing a Pug from a breeder. You will be able to talk with people who are passionate about Pugs about the individual Pug you are interested in adopting. Our most recent search brought up a healthy, 7-month-old Pug puppy so you never know. Your dog may or may not be a purebred Pug and may or may not have papers. The least expensive option when it comes to Pug prices is the shelter, either a municipal shelter or a privately-operated shelter. Are you a senior? A member of the military or law enforcement? Many shelters offer special discounts. To locate a Pug at a shelter, call your local shelter or start your search online. Click on the link of adoptable Pugs in the top left corner; you can then enter your zip code to see Pugs near you. The listings will include both rescues and shelters. Unlike adopting from a Pug rescue, dogs at a shelter will generally be housed at the shelter although an increasing number utilize foster homes whenever they can, especially for puppies. If the dog is housed at the shelter, you may not know a lot about his or her personality. Talk with the shelter staff and ask if the dog has been temperament tested and if they can tell you if the dog is skittish, shy, outgoing, has any prior training, etc. And while you may see dogs listed as a Pug at a shelter, that may or may not mean they are Pugs, purebred or mixed. Shelters use their best judgement, often while intaking many dogs, so sometimes the accuracy of the breed is questionable. Since Pugs do have such a distinctive look, however, you can use your judgement to see if the dog displays usual Pug characteristics and markings. Ask the shelter if they have any background on the dogs; you may be surprised to find a puppy whose purebred mother came in as a pregnant lost dog and gave birth at the shelter. It definitely happens. The Pros of Adopting a Pug from a Shelter You are saving a life, not only of the dog you adopt but of the next dog who will be rescued due to the kennel that is now clear. Your new dog will have received a long list of veterinary services. You will have the love of a dog whose price was far less than that of a dog from a breeder. You may not know the history of the dog. FAQ What is the cheapest price for a Pug? If you find low-cost purebred Pugs listed online, please consider that you may be supporting a puppy mill. What is the Teacup Pug price? These dogs are the result of breeding the smallest runt dog of one litter to the smallest dog of another litter, producing smaller than usual Pugs—and selling them for sometimes twice as much as a traditional Pug. As you might expect, this can mean additional health problems for the puppies. Are Pugs expensive to own? While their small size means Pugs are not as expensive to own as larger breeds, due to the potential health issues discussed above they can be expensive in terms of veterinary care. Pet insurance is a good investment to help cover vet issues as they arise. Pin it to remember the Price of Pugs Posted on Last updated:. Exercise Grooming The pug has origins majorly from China and Netherland. The Modern pugs are imported from China; the earliest breeds have also been known to originate from there. However, the pugs have a history with royal families in the Netherlands and England. The Modern style pugs were brought in to Britain in from China. The pugs were tended by the ruling families in China. The imperial court kept pugs because they were treasured by the Emperors who assigned guards to protect them while they the pugs lived in extravagance. Keeping pugs in Europe started at the House of Orange in the Netherlands. The pug became the official pug of the house after it saved the Prince of Orange from Assassins. Although these pugs were said to have been brought from China, the pugs from Europe at that time, as seen in pictures depict longer legs and nose. The pugs became prominent in the United States in the nineteenth century. They easily became family companions and show dogs. They became recognized by the American Kennel Club in .This occurred in , it was the first time a pug would be winning the show since it began. The pug would do anything to please its owners this is what makes them suitable to keep in many homes. Their loyalty is unwavering, they do well with children their calmness and sturdy physique allows them to tolerate children easily. Their Alertness makes them good security dogs but they are not predominantly used for security purposes. Pugs are stubborn, but this does not transform into aggressive manners. The pug thrives indoors. It is usually kept close to families that own it. It is classified by most Kennel Clubs as a toy dog. Despite their adaptation to heat, pugs cannot thrive well outdoors in hot and humid regions Pugs do not require high-intensity exercises; however moderate exercising will be sufficient. A reserved and reasonable amount of space for the dog to move around is ideal. The pugs have a fine coat that is sufficient to protect them from heat and cold. Maintaining a pug has low requirements. However, wrinkles and eyes have to be cleaned daily. Our Pugs puppies for sale come from either USDA licensed commercial breeders or hobby breeders with no more than 5 breeding mothers. We only purchase puppies from the very best sources, and we stand behind every puppy we sell. Pug Puppies for Sale.
White Labradoodles, a delightful mix of Labrador and Poodle, have surged in popularity as designer dogs, making them one of the most common mixed breed dogs. Known for their pleasing aesthetics and temperament, these fluffy companions often stand out with their uniquely colored coats. What's intriguing is the white Labradoodle coat, a genetic trait that's a subject of curiosity and myth. This comprehensive guide delves into everything you need to know about this breed, from debunking misconceptions about albinism and deafness to understanding the science behind their white coat color. We'll explore how Australian Labradoodles differ from the common Labradoodle and discuss how to find a healthy white Labradoodle puppy. In addition, we will cover the topic of white Labradoodle health and genetics and compare the white Labradoodle temperament with that of the black and golden Labradoodle. If you're considering getting a white Labradoodle, this article will provide essential insights to help you make an informed decision. What is a White Labradoodle? A White Labradoodle is a specific color variation of the Labradoodle breed, characterized by its distinctive white coat. The coat color of a Labradoodle is determined by the genes inherited from its parent breeds the Labrador Retriever and the Poodle. While Labradoodles can come in various colors, including black, brown, cream, and apricot, the white coat is particularly special due to its rarity and unique aesthetic appeal. Breeding for a white Labradoodle involves carefully selecting and pairing parent dogs with desired coat colors. Reputable breeders specializing in producing white Labradoodles pay close attention to color and other important traits such as temperament and health. This ensures that the resulting puppies have the desired white coat and possess the desirable characteristics associated with both Labrador Retrievers and Poodles. Obtaining a white Labradoodle from a reputable breeder can be exciting for those seeking this specific coat color. It is essential to do thorough research on potential breeders to ensure they prioritize responsible breeding practices and their dogs' well-being. Working with a reputable breeder with experience producing white Labradoodles can increase their chances of obtaining a healthy puppy with an exquisite white coat that truly stands out. Are white Labradoodles rare? White Labradoodles are not commonly found, as they are considered to be a rare breed. While Labradoodles themselves are a popular choice among dog lovers due to their hypoallergenic coats and friendly nature, the white variation is particularly sought after. The scarcity of white Labradoodles can be attributed to several factors. One reason is that the gene responsible for the white coat color is recessive, meaning both parents must carry this gene to express it in their offspring. This genetic combination is less common than other coat colors, making white Labradoodles more elusive. It's important to note that white Labradoodles should not be confused with albino dogs. Albino animals lack pigment in their skin, hair, and eyes due to a genetic condition that prevents melanin production. On the other hand, white Labradoodles have a normal amount of pigment but possess a specific gene variant that results in their unique coat color. Suppose someone desires a white Labradoodle as their pet companion. In that case, it is crucial to seek out reputable breeders who prioritize responsible breeding practices and do not exploit the rarity of this color variation for profit. By doing so, individuals can ensure they are acquiring a healthy and well-cared-for dog while supporting ethical breeding standards within the Labradoodle community. The Origin and Genetics of the White Labradoodle The enigmatic origins of the rare white Labradoodle can be explored by examining the intricate genetic factors that contribute to this captivating coat color. While Labradoodles are a crossbreed between Labrador Retrievers and Poodles, white fur in these dogs is not as common as other colors such as black or chocolate. The white coat color in Labradoodles is believed to result from a combination of genetics and selective breeding. Labradoodle puppies inherit their coat color from both parent breeds, each contributing specific genes that determine the outcome. In some cases, Labradoodles may carry a gene for coat color dilution, resulting in lighter shades such as cream or white. There is also the possibility of albino dogs within the Labradoodle lineage, although albino Labradoodles are extremely rare. Albino dogs lack pigment in their skin, hair follicles, and eyes due to a genetic mutation that affects melanin production. Understanding the genetics behind the white Labradoodle's coat color adds depth to our appreciation of this unique trait. It highlights how breeding practices and inherent genetic variations have shaped the appearance of these beloved companion animals. Through further research and exploration into the complex world of canine genetics, we can continue unraveling the mysteries surrounding this enchanting breed. What Makes the White Labradoodle Unique? Examining the physical attributes and unique characteristics of Labradoodles with white coats provides insight into their distinctiveness within this fascinating breed. White Labradoodles possess certain features that set them apart from other Labradoodle variations. Here are some key aspects that contribute to the rarity and specialness of white Labradoodles: Coat Texture: One distinguishing feature of white Labradoodles is their luxurious coat texture. Their fur tends to be soft, fluffy, and often curly or wavy. This distinctive texture adds to their visual appeal and enhances their tactile experience, making them a delight to touch and cuddle. Eye Color: Another intriguing aspect of white Labradoodles is their eye color. While many Labradoodles have dark-colored eyes, white Labradoodles may exhibit lighter shades such as blue or hazel. These captivating eye colors provide an alluring contrast against their pristine white fur, adding to their overall charm. Rarity: White Labradoodles are relatively rare compared to other coat colors within the breed. The genetic combination required for a Labradoodle to display a pure white coat is less common, making these dogs particularly sought after by enthusiasts and collectors alike. Special Aspects: Besides their unique appearance, white Labradoodles often possess endearing personality traits that further enhance their desirability. They are known for being intelligent, friendly, and affectionate companions while maintaining a gentle nature suitable for families and individuals alike. Uniqueness: The combination of coat texture, eye color variations, a rarity in the breed, and special personality attributes make white Labradoodles truly one-of-a-kind dogs within the Labrador Retriever-Poodle mix family. Their distinctiveness creates exclusivity for those who appreciate the beauty and individuality they bring. Understanding white Labradoodles' physical attributes and special aspects allows us to appreciate their uniqueness within the broader spectrum of Labradoodle variations. From their exquisite coat texture and eye colors to their rarity and special personality traits, white Labradoodles possess a distinct charm that sets them apart from other members of this fascinating breed. Personality and Temperament of White Labradoodles An exploration of the personality and temperament of white Labradoodles reveals key behavioral traits that distinguish them within the broader Labradoodle breed, shedding light on whether coat color influences a dog's disposition. Labradoodles, in general, are known for their friendly and sociable nature, making them popular as family pets and therapy dogs. They are often described as intelligent, affectionate, and highly trainable. However, when it comes to white Labradoodles specifically, there is an ongoing debate about whether their coat color influences their temperament. While some argue that coat color does not affect a dog's personality or behavior, others believe there may be subtle differences based on genetics. For example, some owners and breeders claim that white Labradoodles tend to have calmer. And more laid-back demeanor compared to other colors within the breed. Additionally, it has been observed that white Labradoodle puppies can exhibit a slightly different energy level and playfulness compared to their non-white counterparts. However, it is important to note that these observations are anecdotal and not supported by scientific research. While there may be claims about the influence of coat color on a dog's temperament in white Labradoodles, further scientific investigation is needed to determine any significant differences. It is essential for potential owners of Labradoodles. Or any other breed to focus more on individual puppy characteristics rather than solely relying on coat color when considering adopting or purchasing a dog. Proper socialization, training, and nurturing environment are crucial in shaping a dog's personality regardless of its coat color or breed type. Health Considerations for White Labradoodles The personality and temperament of Labradoodles, including the white variety, have been extensively studied and documented. While there is a general understanding of Labradoodle traits, such as their intelligence, friendliness, and adaptability, it remains unclear whether coat color influences a dog's temperament. However, when it comes to white Labradoodles specifically, some unique behavioral traits have been observed. Moving on to health considerations for white Labradoodles, it is important to explore whether there are any specific health issues associated with this color variation. While coat color does not directly determine a dog's overall health, certain genetic factors may be more prevalent in white Labradoodles. Owners and breeders must be aware of these potential health risks to ensure the well-being and longevity of these special dogs. Some specific health issues that may be more commonly seen in white Labradoodles include: Skin sensitivity: White Labradoodles tend to have more sensitive skin than other colors due to a higher likelihood of pink or light pigmentation. This can make them prone to sunburns or skin irritations if proper precautions are not taken. Hearing problems: Reports suggest that some white Labradoodles may be more susceptible to hearing impairments than their counterparts with darker coats. Regular ear check-ups and appropriate care can help prevent or manage such issues. Responsible breeding practices are essential to ensure the well-being and longevity of a white Labradoodle. Breeders should prioritize genetic diversity and avoid linebreeding or inbreeding which can increase the risk of inherited diseases. Additionally, regular veterinary check-ups, proper nutrition tailored to the dog's needs, regular exercise, and mental stimulation through training or interactive play sessions should all be part of an owner's commitment to maintaining their white Labradoodle's optimal health. While coat color does not directly influence a dog's temperament, some unique behavioral traits have been observed in white Labradoodles. When it comes to health considerations, although no specific health issues are exclusive to white Labradoodles, certain genetic factors may be more prevalent in this color variation. Caring for a White Labradoodle Caring for a white Labradoodle involves implementing a comprehensive care routine encompassing grooming, diet, exercise, and socialization. Grooming is essential to maintaining the appearance and health of a white Labradoodle's coat. Regular brushing helps prevent matting and tangling of their curly fur while reducing shedding. Bathing should be done as needed, using mild shampoos that are suitable for their sensitive skin. Additionally, it is important to regularly check their ears for any signs of infection or wax buildup. Diet plays a crucial role in keeping a white Labradoodle healthy and energized. Providing high-quality dog food formulated for their breed can ensure they receive all the necessary nutrients. It is recommended to consult with a veterinarian to determine the appropriate amount and frequency of feeding based on their age, size, and activity level. White Labradoodles are generally active dogs that require regular exercise to maintain physical fitness and mental stimulation. Daily walks or playtime in a securely fenced area are ideal for them. Lastly, proper socialization is key in nurturing a well-rounded white Labradoodle. Exposing them to different environments, people, animals, and experiences from an early age can help prevent behavioral issues such as fearfulness or aggression later in life. Positive reinforcement training methods can also aid in fostering good behavior and obedience skills unique to each white Labradoodle's needs. Additionally, socializing white Labradoodles with various people and animals in different environments can help them become well-rounded and confident individuals. Establishing consistent rules and boundaries and providing mental and physical stimulation through activities and exercises is important. Investing time and effort in early training and socialization can greatly contribute to a well-behaved and happy white Labradoodle. When considering adopting a white Labradoodle, it is important to research and find a breeder or rescue organization that follows ethical practices and prioritizes the health and welfare of their dogs. Reputable breeders will have proper documentation on the puppy's lineage and health clearances for the Labrador Retriever and Poodle parent breeds and provide information on how they socialize their puppies. It is also essential to be cautious of puppy mills and backyard breeders who prioritize profit over the well-being of their animals. These establishments often neglect proper care, resulting in health or behavioral problems in puppies. Adopting such sources can contribute to perpetuating these unethical breeding practices. Frequently Asked Questions How common are white Labradoodles compared to Labradoodles of other colors? White Labradoodles are not as common compared to Labradoodles of other colors. The rarity of white Labradoodles makes them more desirable for those seeking a unique and distinctive pet. Are white Labradoodles more prone to certain health issues than Labradoodles of other colors? White labradoodles do not have a higher propensity for specific health issues than Labradoodles of other colors. Their coat color does not impact their overall health or predisposition to certain ailments. Can the coat color of a Labradoodle affect its temperament or behavior? The coat color of a Labradoodle does not directly affect its temperament or behavior. Temperament is determined by genetics and socialization, while behavior is influenced by training and environment. Coat color is purely aesthetic and has no impact on these factors. Are there any specific grooming or care requirements for white Labradoodles? White Labradoodles, like any other colored labradoodle, do not have specific grooming or care requirements. However, regular grooming is essential to maintain their coat's health and prevent matting. What should potential white Labradoodle owners consider when looking for a reputable breeder or rescue organization? When looking for a reputable breeder or rescue organization for a white Labradoodle, potential owners should consider factors such as health testing, breed standards, socialization practices, and the breeder's reputation within the dog breeding community. Final Thoughts Enriched with a snowy white coat, the White Labradoodle, a captivating designer dog breed, is a distinctive presence among its counterparts. This breed, a common mixed breed dog resulting from a delightful mix between a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle, carries distinct genetics that produces their attractive white color. Despite common misconceptions, the Labradoodle coat, specifically the white coat, does not link to albinism, a rare condition that affects pigment in dogs' fur and other areas of their bodies, nor to deafness, an unfounded myth often associated with white dogs. The size of a White Labradoodle depends on the genes it inherits, just like Labradors and Poodles, whether it's a male or a female Labradoodle. When you bring a white Labradoodle home, sourced from a reputable breeder. Their vibrant, eager-to-please temperament and robust health make them a perfect family addition. Their white Labradoodle's health and temperament may vary slightly from a black or golden Labradoodle, but each color is equally enchanting. However, owning a White Labradoodle also means giving lots of attention and needing to brush regularly to maintain their radiant dog's coat and overall health. Avoiding puppy mills and backyard breeders when getting a white Labradoodle is crucial. Instead, find a white Labradoodle puppy from a reliable source to ensure that your labradoodle gets the right start to a healthy and happy life. This breed is indeed one of a kind and a perfect choice for those considering a Labradoodle breed. The link has been copied! The characteristics that the Labradoodle inherits are through the dominant genes or a cross between certain characters of the parent breed. When it comes to the color of the coat, there are two pigments that play a key role — phaeomelanin and eumelanin. Eumelanin is responsible for the black color and pheomelanin is responsible for the red color. When these two pigment genes interact with other pigment genes, it changes these basic black and red colors into different shades. One of these other genes is the S gene, also called the spotting gene or the self gene. The S gene is a dominant gene, so even if the puppy inherits it from one parent, it will still develop a snowy white coat. And since Labradors do not have an S gene, if the Labradoodle puppy is white, that means it inherited the color from its Poodle parent. A white coat is essentially the result of a lack of melanin or pigment in the Labradoodle. However, white Labradoodles still have pigment in their nose and eyes, which is what distinguishes them from a dog with albinism. Most of the time a cross between a light-colored Labrador Retriever with a white, cream , or yellow coat and a lighter-colored Poodle with a white, silver, apricot, or gray coat results in a white-colored Labradoodle. Albinism Albinism is a genetic condition that affects pigment production. A dog with albinism will have absolutely no pigment production and thus no color or white color on their skin and fur. Albino Labradoodles will have a pink nose, paws, and lips. Even the skin surrounding the eyes is pink. If you suspect the white coat of your dog is because of the albino gene, you can get your genetically tested. However, albinism is quite rare. So, if your Labradoodle has a white coat, it is most likely due to the S gene and not albinism. Alternatively, a dog may appear to be albino because of significant coat color dilution, and some breeds only have parts of their bodies affected by the albino gene such as the Doberman. Dilute Gene There are often instances where a Labradoodle may appear white, but it is not. This happens due to the presence of dilute genes. The dilute gene will dilute a pigment and make the color paler, especially with lighter colors. So, a yellow, cream, or apricot coat combined with a dilute gene will appear white. One example of a dilute gene is the Champagne Labrador. Labradoodles with the dilute gene may have beautiful coat colors, but it also makes them more prone to health conditions like alopecia. The G gene is dominant, so inheriting it from either of its parent breeds is enough for the expression of the gene. This may result in graying or whitening in the case of light-colored coats of the coats. Thus, a light-colored Labradoodle with the G gene may develop a white coat early in life. Health Problems Apart from genetics, there are other factors that can determine the coat color of your dog. Here are the two major health concerns that can cause your Labradoodle to have a white coat. Vitiligo Vitiligo is a skin disease that can affect many dog breeds. It is typically hereditary and affects the pigment in the skin. The disease starts at an early age, just after puppyhood. The dog starts losing color from the face first, followed by loss of color in other areas of the body. There is a higher risk of a Labradoodle inheriting this disease if the Labrador Retriever parent has a yellow coat. Systemic Stress or Anxiety While Labradoodles are highly intelligent and social animals, like all other dog breeds, they are also prone to stress and anxiety. And although stress is unlikely to cause a change in coat color, it can impact the health and shine of the coat. Are White Labradoodles Healthy? Usually, there is no correlation between the coat color of a dog and its health. A running white Labradoodle For white Labradoodles, whether their white coat is genetically inherited or is the result of a health condition will determine their overall health. One of the most common genetic health problems of white dogs is albinism, which also includes several complications. Albino dogs thus need extra care and protection. If your white Labrador has albinism, he will not be able to tolerate the hot rays of the sun and will have to be protected. These tumors can remain benign or develop into cancerous cells. The absence of pigment in the eyes also makes their eyes more sensitive. Studies have also shown that albino dogs are at a higher risk of developing deafness and other hearing-related health problems. White Labradoodles may also develop partial or complete deafness because of lack of pigmentation, but this is quite rare. Labradoodles, and any other dog breed, with a darker shade of coat are known to lose their colors because of genetic or health-related issues. Labradoodle hair regrows fairly quickly, give it 8 weeks and you will be back to fluffy. With dogs with darker coats, there is always the risk of the puppy developing a lighter shade as it grows up. However, dogs with lighter coats are not susceptible to such changes. The temperament of a Labradoodle will be a reflection of how the puppy is raised, socialized, and treated and not the color of his coat. F3 Labradoodle [Complete Guide] with Photos Since it is a crossbreed, the characteristics of the parent breeds also play a very important role in the temperament of the dog. Apart from a few quirks inherited from the parent breeds, Labradoodles are generally affectionate, lovely, and friendly. They usually do not display aggressive tendencies and are friendly and warm to strangers, children, and other dogs. It thus becomes very important to choose a good responsible and ethical breeder to get your pet from. Meeting the parent dogs gives you further insight into the temperament that the puppy may develop. Training A White Labradoodle Labradoodles are an enthusiastic, playful, and energetic dog breed. They are eager to please their humans and smother them with love and affection. However, it is important to start training Labradoodles from an early age to ensure the development of positive characteristics. A white Labradoodle with tongue out after rigorous training! Owning a Labradoodle also involves daily exercising as this breed has high energy levels and requires at least minutes of exercise every day. Without regular exercise, your Labradoodle may develop aggressive behavior, which can lead to further behavioral issues. Exercise and training are a must for any dog, and especially for highly energetic dog breeds like the Labradoodle. Early socialization and positive reinforcement are some of the best ways to train a Labradoodle puppy to ensure good behavior and a balanced temperament. Most Labradoodles need to be groomed every weeks. Usually, this is enough to keep the tangles and knots away and preserve the natural shine and gloss of their coats. Dog grooming tools for your dog. However, with a white coat, the grooming requirement changes. The white wavy and curly coat will require regular bathing and brushing, more often than other colored coats. This is also because the white coat is more easily stained and even a small patch of mud will look very unpleasant. Other than that, hair clipping every weeks is also a must. You should also consider taking your dog to a professional groomer every few months. Owning any dog comes with its set of responsibilities and expenses, and owning a Labradoodle is no different. White Labradoodle sits in the garden with its tongue out. Labradoodles need to be regularly groomed and require plenty of exercises, along with a healthy nutritious diet and proper training. White Labradoodles also have certain specific health concerns that you will need to be prepared to handle. If you are someone who stays away from home too often, owning a white Labradoodle may not be a good decision for you. Many breeders provide Labradoodle puppies but not all follow ethical breeding practices. Make sure you avoid puppy mills and backyard breeders at all costs; they are in it only for monetary gains and breed for quantity and not quality. A panting white Labradoodle rests after an intense play at the park! When buying a white Labradoodle from a breeder , research the breeder properly. Make sure they follow ethical breeding practices, are registered with a Labradoodle organization, and are experienced with the breed. Some of the Labradoodle organizations to look for are: Australian Labradoodle Association of America Worldwide Australian Labradoodle Association Australian Labradoodle Club of America These organizations make sure the breeders follow ethical breeding practices and that the parent dogs used in the breeding programs are of sound health. You can ask the breeder for genetic coat testing of the parent dogs to determine the possibility of having a white-colored puppy. And remember that the S gene comes from the Poodle parent. So, there is a higher chance of a white Labradoodle if the Poodle parent had a white coat rather than the Labrador Retriever parent. However, even with genetic testing, there is still no guarantee of a white Labradoodle. But, you can have your name on the wishlist of breeders so that whenever a white Labradoodle comes along, you will be contacted. Conclusion White Labradoodles are rare but an absolute joy to have around. However, like any other dog, owning a white Labradoodle is a big responsibility. My wife and I love playing with our active miniature Labradoodle Max. We want all Oodle puppies to be healthy and happy, have lots of fun and be part of the family. Load More. What Is A White Labradoodle? We respect your privacy. Unsubscribe at anytime. A white Labradoodle is a mixed-breed dog. This hybrid dog is the result of breeding a Poodle with a Labrador Retriever. It is a popular choice for families with children. The breed is lively, social, and adaptable. Whether the dog is left alone for long periods or is accompanied by its owner, it is sure to be an instant favorite. They are lovable and fun-loving. It can either be straight, curly, or wavy, depending on the parent dog. A white Labradoodle dog has the same characteristics as any other Labradoodle. Its appearance is striking and exudes a warm, affectionate aura. It should be handled with care and training to prevent common health problems. A good diet and regular exercise are also important for the long-term health of your companion. A healthy dog is a happy companion. A puppy white Labradoodle is a very active dog and loves to interact with humans. They are active and friendly and require lots of attention. The white fur is a result of a defect that occurs in their spotting gene. The white coat of a white Labradoodle can also be caused by an underlying health issue, such as albinism. White Labradoodles get their color from the Poodle side of their family. They have a special gene called S that is responsible for their white coat. The S gene is only found in Poodles, but it is passed on to the potential offspring. Though the white color of a Labradoodle dog is a rare mutation, it is still considered to be a white coat. Its dappled white body is a very desirable feature and will be a wonderful addition to your family. All dogs are colored by two pigments — eumelanin , which is black, and pheomelanin , which is red. The amount of melanin added to the coat will determine the color of the pup. A Labradoodle White has no pigmentation in its fur but does have coloration in its eyes and nose. This is different from a dog with albinism, which has no color at all. The white in this breed is inherited from its Poodle parent. The white coat is actually a genetic trait inherited from the Poodle side of the family. Only Poodles have this trait, and the gene will be passed along to potential offspring. Color fading is mostly seen in dogs with darker color coat pigment. The puppies are born with dark colors, but as they grow, the color fades. However, this is not the case with white Labradoodle puppies. As they already have a lighter shade, it will not change due to age or any other condition. The Labradoodle puppy will be born with a white coat and will stay the same throughout life. There will be no further genetic modification. The coat color will stay the same. Physical Characteristics of a White Labradoodle A White Labradoodle has a curly, wavy, or wiry coat and is one of the most beautiful dog breeds. They are known for their silky and shiny coat. This is due to the white pigment of the coat. This makes it a great choice for those who want a dog with a clean, shiny, and beautiful appearance. Here are more details about the physical characteristics of this dog. Size The typical size of a White Labradoodle is between 22 and 24 inches tall. The medium is slightly smaller compared to standard-sized dogs. The largest and heaviest Labradoodles can grow up to 25 inches. However, you may see variations in the size and weight of your Labradoodle throughout his life. The size of a Labradoodle White varies between males and females. The size of adult Labradoodles can also depend on the breed of the parents and their activity levels. Male Labradoodles are a bit taller than females. Weight The weight of a White Labradoodle depends on several factors, including genetics and environmental factors. While these factors can have a small influence on adult weight, the majority of it is determined by genetics. Also, weight is not always linearly inherited, so a pup can be larger or smaller than its parents. The ideal weight for a White Labradoodle is about 50 to 65 pounds. Because of their size, they require daily exercise, a diet, and adequate exercise. A Labradoodle white needs to be fed two to three times a day. Its waist should be visible, and its ribs should be easily felt without pressing. If it is not, then it is underweight. Appearance The look and appearance of a puppy White Labradoodle are similar to that of a polar bear. This breed can have wavy, curly, or straight hair, depending on the parent dog. The coat can be short to medium. The White Labradoodle is one of the most common types of Labradoodle and is considered to be one of the most beautiful dogs in the world. Due to its lack of melanin, it has a white coat. The White Labradoodle has a long, soft coat that is very shiny. This makes it an excellent choice for those who want a dog with a clean, shiny, and beautiful appearance. While a White Labradoodle may require more grooming and care than another color, they are very lovable companions. The white coat is one of the main distinguishing physical characteristics of the White Labradoodle. Although their fur is pure white, they have pigmentation in their eyes, nose, and other parts of their body. White Labradoodle Temperament and Behavior Puppy White Labradoodles are intelligent and love to play with their owners. The dogs are prone to barking when they want attention. They also get excited when they meet new people. Although they are tolerant of being left alone for short periods, the breed can suffer from separation anxiety. This behavior is rare, but it does exist. It is a good dog to live with young children. The Labradoodle white temperament and behavior are not terribly different than other dogs. They are easygoing and friendly with kids and other pets, which makes them great pets for families with small children. This breed is not known for being aggressive, but it can bark at unfamiliar people and may not be a good guard dog. They can also chase cats and small animals. So, it is important to begin training them early, or they may end up with grumpy and destructive dogs. The first step in raising this dog is to socialize it. Since the Labradoodle is an extroverted breed, it will tend to be standoffish and shy around new people. You should keep the coat short and tangle-free. You should brush their hair daily. You can use a detangling spray and a fine-tooth comb for the best results. To keep the fur from matting, you can brush it with a comb that has a detangling bristle. It may require a trim once or twice a year. It also requires monthly nail clipping. The hair is soft and stands up when groomed, and you can expect a lot of compliments from visitors. This type of dog requires a high level of grooming and maintenance. The Labradoodle white has a curvy, wavy, silky coat. Because of this, owners should groom their dogs regularly to maintain a clean appearance. To achieve this, grooming duties include daily brushing, comb-outs, nail clipping, and finding maintenance spots. If you want to keep your white Labradoodle coat looking clean, make sure you bathe them with proper dog shampoo. You can take them to groomers or bathe them at home. Regular baths are required only after 6 to 8 weeks. You also need to brush their teeth and clean their face. Like most dogs, the breed needs a variety of physical and mental activities in order to remain healthy and happy. Historically, dogs were bred for work, and they still need a lot of exercises to stay in good health. It is important to remember that young Labradoodles are prone to leg injuries. Since the lifespan of a Labradoodle is twelve to fifteen years, exercise is essential to keeping the breed healthy and happy. If you have a small space to play in, consider taking your dog to a park or a playground. When it comes to exercise, Labradoodles do best when they get short, high-intensity bursts of activity. They also need to stretch their legs and exercise their muscles, so make sure you give your dog plenty of playtime! Training A White Labradoodle To train a white Labradoodle, you must first understand what you are doing. These smart, lovable dogs are great for households, but it is important that you set your expectations. During this time, it is best to start with simple commands, such as sit, come, and stay. You can gradually introduce more complex commands as he or she matures. As an adult, the Labradoodle needs about 60 minutes of daily exercise. As a result, it is important to begin socialization as early as possible. Because dogs are naturally shy, they are likely to react negatively to new situations. When they learn that they can get along with other dogs, they will enjoy being socialized. The more exposure they have to new people and other animals, the more confident they will be. While this is an extremely easy breed to train, it is important to start early. Especially in the puppy stage, the White Labradoodle will be eager to please you. If you start training too late, he or she may develop a fear-based phobia or destructive behavior. So, it is very important to start early so that you can build a relationship with the pup. Once a dog reaches adulthood, it enters its physical and mental prime. This is the time when they are more playful and calm. At this age, they can also start working. A Labradoodle can live up to 15 years; however, with proper care, they can live for more years as well. The lifespan of a White Labradoodle depends on the Poodle that it is bred from. The standard Poodle will usually live up to 15 years. The mini Poodle will live up to 14 years. Depending on the breed, the lifespan of a White Labradoodle can be as long as 15 years. Some are genetic, while others are inherited. In either case, you should avoid breeding with a carrier of the disease. White Labradoodles have a long list of health issues. One of the most common is hip and elbow dysplasia. If you want to know if your Labradoodle has one of these problems, you should see a veterinarian right away. While a white Labradoodle is generally healthy, there are some health problems that you should be aware of. Lack of melanocytes results in congenital deafness. They may have hearing problems because of hearing cells in their body. Apart from that, white Labradoodles are more susceptible to eyesight problems. They have sensitive skin due to the white coat, so you need to be careful about all these things. Apart from common Labradoodle health issues, the white coat can cause eye problems, hearing issues, and sensitive skin. If your dog is prone to these allergies, it is important to visit a veterinarian. A vet can perform an exam and provide you with the proper diagnosis. The good news is that Labradoodles are much less prone to allergies than Labradors. To determine if this dog is right for you, read our white Labradoodle guide. The white Labradoodle is an excellent choice for owners looking for an intelligent dog. However, they need more care and grooming because of their white coat. Apart from that, they also need at least an hour of exercise on a daily basis. If you are ready to dedicate your time and love, white Labradoodles are right for you. How to Get White Labradoodle Puppies? If you are looking for white Labradoodle puppies, you have a few options. While the white coat is a great look, it is important to remember that Labs are not albino. While the breed does not show aggression towards other animals, they do require extra care and attention when exposed to the sun. They are also very social and should be raised with other household pets and children. However, if you want your puppy to be white color, you will have to do some research. To get white Labradoodle puppies, you should choose a reputable breeder. Beware of backyard breeders and puppy mills. While genetic tests are not accurate in predicting the genes of the parents, they can help breeders make better predictions about coat color inheritance in the litter. If you find a good breeder, the chances of getting a white Labradoodle puppy are high. The white Labradoodle has sensitive skin and is best handled with a gentle shampoo. It may need to be bathed infrequently, and full baths should be avoided. If your dog does get dirty, you can clean it up with a cleaning cloth. A reputable breeder will also be able to provide you with the information you need on the health of your white Labradoodle. It is best to buy a white Labradoodle puppy from a reputable breeder. These people are devoted to improving the breed and taking important characteristics into account. Since the white Labradoodle is such a popular breed, you will probably want to get a white one for your own home. In addition to looking good, your white Labradoodle should have an excellent temperament and be well-behaved. Then, you can choose the breeder who will give you the best white puppies. A reputable breeder will also have a waiting list. If a puppy is not available right away, you may have to consider buying one from a different breeder. Once you have your white dog, it will be much easier for you to keep an eye on its coat. Once you find a breeder, make sure you visit them and see the puppies. Check all the necessary documents and take the puppies to a vet as well. It will help you to determine if the puppies have any health issues. You can also search at local pet shelters to get a white Labradoodle. Conclusion If you are planning to buy this cute, adorable, polar bear-like puppy, make sure you research them. We have created a complete white Labradoodle guide to help first-time pet owners who are looking for this dog. In our guide, you will get all the details about white Labradoodle puppies, from their unique color to grooming and exercise needs. These links are affiliate links, so if you do end up using the links, I will earn a commission. Dog Food: Every dog needs to eat correctly, and finding the best food for your dog can be challenging, as the market is absolutely flooded with products. These days I have two adorable fuzzy rascals around me, that ensures I get plenty of exercise and laughter throughout my day! Legal Information The owner of this site, LabradoodleHome. This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Labradoodle Home does not intend to provide veterinary advice. All articles and posts are aimed at giving users a better understanding of their dogs. The content on this blog is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Amazon OneLink. A white Labradoodle is a Labrador Retriever and Poodle mix dog, with a white coat. White Labradoodles always inherit their snowy coat purely from their Poodle parent. Besides their color, a white Labradoodle is not distinct from other Labradoodles. Choosing a White Labradoodle Have you been thinking about adding a white Labradoodle to your home? Labradoodles are beautiful and popular dogs. There are more than 15 different coat colors possible for a Labradoodle! So read on and find out if the white Labradoodle is the dog for you. What is a White Labradoodle? This term refers to when two breeds combine to accentuate the best traits in both breeds. The Labradoodle stemmed from the need for an allergy-friendly guide dog. Labrador Retrievers, on the other hand, make perfect guide dogs. But their fur sheds and holds dander that aggravates allergies. That makes it difficult for anyone who has allergies in their household. In the s, breeders combined Poodles and Labrador Retrievers to solve this problem. This resulted in the Labradoodle that we know today, and are still popular as guide dogs and therapy dogs. But that is unlikely, as albinism is very rare in both pets and people. All color found on dogs comes from two different pigments. As dogs grow, cells called melanocytes add these two melanins to their hair. There is still pigmentation in the nose and they eyes, but none in the fur. Pigmentation in the eyes and nose is what officially qualifies white Labradoodles according to the ALAA. This pigmentation also sets white Labradoodles apart from dogs with albinism. Albinism is the complete lack of pigmentation. White Poodles get their color or lack of it from the S gene. Labradors do not carry the S gene. Although very occasionally they might have small areas of the white trim in their coat. So, white Labradoodles always inherit their color from their Poodle parent. White Labradoodle Temperament It can be difficult to pinpoint the personality of a mixed breed dog. Both breeds are known as family-friendly dogs. Labradoodles can be high-energy and friendly. How friendly they are will depend on whether they take after the Poodle or Labrador parent more. Poodles seem to be a bit more aloof, whereas Labradors are often extremely friendly. You can help temperament with proper socialization, adequate exercise and lots of attention. White Labradoodle Health Every breed of dog will have their own health risks. Many issues that could arise are genetic. DNA tests are available for this gene, and it takes two faulty genes to pass the disorder along. Good breeders will have their dogs tested to avoid breeding two carriers together. Sebaceous Adenitis Sebaceous glands can become inflamed, affecting skin and hair follicle lubrication. This results in itchy skin, scaling, hair loss and even infection. At present, there is no DNA test. But you should talk to your breeder about whether they have seen it in the lineage. Epilepsy Poodles can suffer from idiopathic epilepsy, which is inherited. Here are some of the health concerns that they share. Some cases are mild, requiring only proper diet and exercise to maintain. Whereas, other cases are more severe, and may even need surgery to help. Bloat Sometimes with large dogs, their stomachs can grow too large with gas and rotate. This hinders their ability to release the gas. And also restricts blood supply. If this happens, it is life-threatening and an emergency vet visit is necessary. Progressive Retinal Atrophy This is a genetic disease that almost always leads to blindness. Luckily, a DNA test can identify this. Good breeders should be able to provide proof of testing for the parents. But one study suggests that it depends on the disease more than the pedigree. Labrador Health Issues The only major concern outside what Labradors share with Poodles is their risk of cancer. While Labradors are not the highest at-risk breed for cancer, the issue is still there. But with early detection, it could be manageable. If a dog lacks these melanocytes, it will also lack the proper hearing cells. This will result in a high chance of congenital deafness. This makes your White Labradoodle more susceptible to poor eyesight than other colors. Their white coat also means they likely have sensitive skin. Their time in the sun should be closely monitored. Labradors are shedding dogs, so your Labradoodle may leave lots of hair around. Their fur is thick, coarse and double-layered. They have a water-resistant outer layer and an insulating undercoat. They have a single layer coat. It could have the thick, curly wool-like fur of a Poodle. They may also have loose or no curls, with a lot more shedding. Labradoodle Coat Care You will need to brush your Labradoodle once or twice weekly. This may even mean daily brushing. They will need regular clipping to keep the coat from matting. A fine-tooth comb, brush, and detangling spray will help you care for them. White Labradoodle Coat Care As with most things, white means even more maintenance. White fur may mean your dog has sensitive skin. Choose a gentle shampoo, and keep full baths to a minimum. If your white Labradoodle gets dirty, wait until the dirt is dry and brush it out. You can also use cleaning cloths to remove stains. Pay special attention to areas prone to staining: around the eyes and mouth. Selecting a Reputable Breeder Lastly, regardless of coat color or breed, you should always look for a reputable breeder. Good breeders work towards the betterment of the species and the breed. They take important qualities such as health, temperament and more into account. These breeders are looking for quick money. So they take advantage of the popularity of designer breeds like Labradoodles. They do this by over-breeding dogs. That means the temperament of a Labradoodle from a backyard breeder can vary wildly. Properly bred Labradoodles are a little easier to predict. A white Labradoodle puppy may not be the most low maintenance dog that you can find. But there is a reason that this breed is so loved. Will you talk with your breeder about possible health concerns? Are willing to work a little harder with their coat? Then a white Labradoodle could be the perfect dog for you! Do you already have a white Labradoodle at home? Or are you still deciding whether or not to take one home? Readers Also Liked. White Labradoodle Genetics The two most common ways white Labradoodles get their fur color is through the spotting gene, or albinism. Cream or chalk can look close to white under some types of lighting but will always have more warmth than a pure white. When it comes to Labradoodle coat genetics, there are two main color pigments: eumelanin and phaeomelanin. Eumelanin in its purest form is basic black and phaeomelanin in its purest form is basic red. Other genes can interact with these pigments to transform basic black or red into other colors along each color spectrum. One of these genes that can create a white coat is known as the S gene. It is a dominant gene, so a Labradoodle puppy only needs to inherit it from one parent in order to show a white coat. Poodles carry the S gene, but Labradors do not. Dilute Gene Sometimes, Labradoodles can appear white if they have the dilute gene over a yellow coat. The dilute gene, as its name suggests, will dilute the pigment in a normal coat color, making it paler. Some examples include the champagne Labrador, which is quite controversial for some people! Labradoodles with dilute coats may look white. But, they may also be at higher risk of certain health problems, like alopecia. Premature Greying Gene Poodles also carry the greying G gene. Like the S gene, the G gene is dominant. So, puppies only need to inherit it from one parent to express it. If a Labradoodle puppy inherits this gene, the pigment in their coat may begin to fade, or turn grey early in life. Depending on their original coat color, premature greying could cause the affected hairs to appear white. Albino Labradoodles Albino dogs have absolutely no pigment anywhere on their skin or fur. They are incapable of producing it. Albinism is incredibly rare. A dog can look albino in every way and still not be an albino dog. Sometimes, an extreme form of coat color dilution can also cause an albino appearing dog. Some breeds such as the Doberman can also have an albino mutation that causes only parts of their body to be true albino. Albino Labradoodles often have pink paws, nose, lips, and skin around their eyes. Their eyes themselves may also have a pink or red tinge. You can get your dog tested for the albino gene if you suspect they may be albino. White Fur from Health Problems The final way that Labradoodles can get white fur is from certain health issues. Two major issues that can cause white fur are vitiligo and stress. Vitiligo Vitiligo is a relatively rare skin disease that causes pigment loss. Vitiligo in dogs often starts in young adulthood. It usually shows up first on the face and then spreads to other areas of the body. If one parent dog is a yellow Labrador Retriever, there may be a slightly higher risk of Labradoodle puppies inheriting the gene for vitiligo. Systemic Stress or Anxiety Labradoodles are clever, social, and active dogs. But, this means they can be prone to anxiety and stress. Underlying stress is unlikely to cause widespread uniform coat color change. White Labradoodle Temperament As long as your Labradoodle gets their white coloring from a genetic cause, such as the spotting gene, their temperament will be the same as any other Doodle. They will be clever, friendly, energetic, and affectionate. Choose a reputable breeder in order to get Labradoodle puppies with the best possible temperament. You can also ask to meet the parent dogs bred, to get an idea of how your puppy will grow up to be. Are White Labradoodles Healthy? For instance, dogs with albinism will need extra care when out in the sun. They are at higher risk of issues like sunburn, which can also increase their risk of tumors or skin cancer. Albino dogs can also experience vision problems, due to their sensitive eyes. Studies have suggested that white dogs can have a higher risk of deafness and hearing-related health problems. And, as we mentioned earlier, white Doodles with the dilute gene can suffer from alopecia. Other than this, a white Labradoodle will be prone to the same health problems as its parent breeds. Luckily, choosing a puppy from a reputable breeder can help to minimise health issues later in life. Stay away from puppy mills and backyard breeders. Your breeder can use these test results to create statistical models, and better predict coat color inheritance in litters. Some breeders may just choose to put you on a waiting list and let you know when a white Doodle comes up. But, chalk and cream can actually occur on a color spectrum, with some variants appearing lighter or darker. Remember that the Poodle is the only Labradoodle parent with a white coat color as a standard, show approved color. So, you can also try to choose breeders that are using white Poodles for their Labradoodle puppies. Above all, make sure they health test the parent dogs, and show you clean health certificates. Do You Have a White Labradoodle? The white Labradoodle is a less common coat color, but one that many people love. We would love to hear about them! References and Resources Chapelle, J. Check out the adorable Labradoodle puppies that are currently available here! PuppySpot is a dog adoption website that connects breeders with prospective pet owners. They have a zero tolerance policy for puppy mills which is why they screen every breeder annually! They have placed over , puppies in homes and offer various trusted, USDA-certified transportation options to deliver your puppy to your home safely! White Labradoodle Temperament White Labradoodles have a lively and friendly temperament. They are a great addition to families as they are very gentle and get along well with children. White Labradoodles are often described as being outgoing, playful, curious and eager to please. They are a very intelligent breed and respond very well to training from an early age. As they are a mixed breed dog, their temperament can be more like a Poodle or more like a Labrador Retriever. At the end of the day, coat color does not impact upon temperament. There is no evidence that a white coated Labradoodle would have a different personality or temperament from Labradoodles with other coat colors. There are many factors that affect the lifespan of a White Labradoodle including size, gender, generation and whether they are desexed or intact. These variables mean they can have shorter or longer lifespans than the average. Read our Labradoodle lifespan guide here to find out how the life expectancy for each Labradoodle size Mini, Medium, Standard etc. You can give your White Labradoodle the best chance of living a long life by exercising them daily, giving them healthy food and keeping on top of vet appointments. They are one of the most common coat colors so their price range is at the lower end of Labradoodle prices. You can read our full Labradoodle price guide here to compare the prices of other Labradoodle coat colors against White Labradoodles. Another way to keep up to date with current Labradoodle prices is to check out dog advertising websites like PuppySpot. You can also sometimes find White Teacup and Toy Labradoodles however they are not as common. They weigh between 25 and 50 pounds .They are the largest and most common Labradoodle size besides Mini Labradoodles.
white boxer puppies for sale in nc - What Is A Goldendoodle? But what is the history of the Goldendoodle? Goldendoodles are first thought to have been bred in as breeders looked to create a versatile guide dog. Golden Retrievers and Labradors often serve a function as guide dogs but neither have a hypoallergenic coat. The Goldendoodle hybrid is thought to have been inspired by the success of the Labradoodles, which was one of the first cross breeds. Wikipedia explains that Goldendoodles can come in multiple generations and it depends on what generation is bred with what. Some generations will show different looks as some are curlier than others. For example, if a Goldendoodle is more poodle, it will have tighter curls. If the Goldendoodle is more retriever then it will have flatter and looser curls. Having said that, the Goldendoodle is recognised by a number of organizations around the world. However, the Goldendoodle Assocation of North America provides a breed standard that their breeders are trying to achieve when they breed these hybrid dogs. The breed was developed by crossing Poodles and the Golden Retriever, and therefore the physical appearance of this breed is a balanced mix of the traits common to those two founding breeds, which are the only two breeds that comprise the Goldendoodle. So the Goldendoodle will inherit traits from both their Golden Retriever and Poodle parents. Coming in three different sizes — standard, mini and petite mini, Goldendoodles can have a coat that is curly, wavy or straight. Red Goldendoodle Photo: Adobe Stock There are also some Goldendoodles with a brown coat that is typically the result of dominant genes of the Poodle. The Tan Goldendoodle is a pretty common coat color, resulting from the breeding of Apricot and Cream Goldendoodles. There is the Black and White Goldendoodle that usually have splashes of white on their face, chest and paws. These unique markings often lead to the coat pattern being described as a Tuxedo Goldendoodle. The Sable Goldendoodle have a coat that usually started off as a concrete, solid color but has faded as the Goldendoodle has aged. Sable Goldendoodle Photo: Adobe Stock The Phantom coat pattern is common in some other breeds and you can find some Goldendoodles with this colorful coat. Of course, these colors could vary. Next up is the Grey Goldendoodle who usually started with a dark coat color that has turned grey over time. The Merle Goldendoodle is extremely rare and often a controversial variety of Goldendoodle. While Goldendoodle puppies may be born with a specific coat color, it could change over time. You can also find Goldendoodles with some eye-catching patterns such as Tuxedo and Phantom Goldendoodles. If you have a picture of a missing colour or want to discuss anything on this page feel free to email me at akent kentfamilyfarms. Abstracts are usually a result of only having one parti gene. It is possible to have very minimal white markings and not carry the parti gene, as well as possible to carry the parti gene and not have white markings. Brindle is also a recessive gene, so both parents have to carry for it to have Brindle puppies. Brindles can have a variety of intensities in the markings ranging from bold striped patterns to barely visible. Sable is a gene that gives the coat a two toned look to it. Sables will change colour with age as well. The black tips to their coat will not be visible as an adult, other than possibly the tips of the ears and some on the legs. This is a picture of a puppy that still has the dark tips of her coat. I will hopefully eventually get an adult picture up here to show you the difference when they grow. Silver is a gene that fades the coat to silver over time. These puppies usually start to show signs of being a silver at weeks old. There are many varying degrees of Silver from Black will minimal Silver markings to a dog that goes almost completely Silver with age. Both parents have to carry for this gene in order to see it in their offspring and therefore to see it you need two copies of the gene or the proper combination of the phantom gene and recessive black gene, which is very rare. It is shown by markings on the face, eyebrows, chest, interior of all four legs and under their tail. It is not seen if the dog is in the Apricot Spectrum of colours and is only seen on a solid Black or solid Chocolate dog but can have other genes with marking show, as seen below. It is normally seen as Apricot on Black and Cream on Chocolate, but can have a variety of shades and intensities. Some Phantom's will have bold Phantom markings and some will have very minimal Phantom markings. Parti is also a recessive gene. You need both parents to carry the parti gene in order to see it in the puppies, therefore two copies. Parti is a gene that makes white markings over the body and can act on any other colour. A dog can also be a cryptic Merle, where you do not see the merle markings visibly on the body, but the dog still carries the merle gene. The same gene also produces Reds. You need two copies of this gene for it to be seen on their coat, as it is a recessive gene. These dogs can have either Black or Chocolate pigmentation. All the puppies below have Black pigmentation. This gene can cover a variety of other colours that will not be visible until you cross the Apricot Spectrum colour to a non-apricot spectrum colour, such as Merle, Sable, Phantom and Brindle all seen below. All dogs have a base coat of Black or Chocolate, you can tell whether they are Black or Chocolate based on their pigment on their nose. If there are no other genes acting on the Black or Chocolate, you will see a solid Black or solid Chocolate dog. Black is dominant to Chocolate, so it requires only one copy of the Black gene to give you Black. Chocolate is recessive and require two copies of the gene and therefore both parents have to carry for Chocolate. It is very rare to find a Golden Retriever that carries for Chocolate, therefore in order to get Chocolate you need to have an F1b or higher generation. F1's should not be Chocolate. I have been told of rare occurrences of Chocolate carrying Golden Retrievers, but this is very rare and most breeders selling F1 Chocolates are not purebred lines. Coming Soon. Kennel club recognition is quite an arduous process and is often only available to purebreds. Poodle Standard colors: apricot, black, blue, brown, cream, gray, red, silver, silver beige, and white. As you probably noticed, Golden Retrievers only come in three colors. This section discusses all 13 Goldendoodle colors for proper identification, including some of their charming pictures. Chocolate Image credit: the. You probably come across one in your neighborhood as you take your morning walk. They got their rich brown color from their dominant Poodle genes, but some of them experience silvering as they mature. Chocolate or brown dogs may become silver beige depending on their genes. The chocolate color in Goldendoodles is recessive , so you need two Goldendoodles that are either pure chocolate or have the chocolate gene in their lines to produce a chocolate Goldendoodle. Among all the colors listed here, apricot is probably the most sought-after because they resemble teddy bears. This is a trait they got from their Poodle parent, who also comes in the same tone. Apricot is also the last registered Poodle color. They are considered the brightest type because their coat simply stands out. This may fade into a lighter shade when they mature. They are often thought to be white Goldendoodles because they are very light in color. Creams have the largest variation when it comes to coat tones and points, so it is possible to see one with dark eyes, nose, and toenails and another with lighter features. Some are even pinkish under their coat. Champagne Champagne Goldendoodles exist, albeit rare. They possess a recessive red gene, which is also diluted to create a pale yellow to a cream tone. The rarity of these dogs makes them quite pricey, but they are still one to consider if you want a teddy-looking dog. However, their eyes, nose, and paw pads remain pure black. There are instances where white is more dominant, but those who are primarily black also exist. Contrary to what most people believe, not all black and white Goldendoodles should be called tuxedo because it pertains to a specific coat pattern. This will be focused on once the tuxedo coat pattern is discussed. When they reach two years old, their gray coloration even lightens to rustic silver, and there will be no more signs that they were once almost black. These dogs are very rare and are only achieved through multiple generations of breeding Goldendoodles. They also have blue noses and paw pads. Their hairs resemble that of an aged man, so you can easily identify them among others. Most silver Goldendoodles show signs that they are indeed silver as they reach 6 to 10 weeks. The tone of their coat has varying degrees, from dark to light silver. Silver Beige Image credit: wheresguthrie. They are originally born chocolate, but because of certain genes, their color cleared, and they become silver beige. What creates the effect that they are sables is the combination of silver to gray hairs and the beige coloration. Some parts of their body appear cream-colored, and this is expected from this variety. Aside from their impressive set of colors, Goldendoodles are even more unique because of their coat patterns. Usually, novice pet owners confuse this with certain coat diseases, but this is typical for this hybrid. The base coat may be one of the 13 basic colors discussed earlier. Usually, these are found on their face, chest, and paws. Often, two colors make up their coat: one is the base, and the second is a lighter shade. There is an exact location for the lighter points — above the eyes, along the sides of the muzzle, across the chest, along the legs, and under the tail. Most Goldendoodles with this coat pattern are developed through multi-generational breeding. This is why parti pups will have distinct appearances from each other. This creates the impression that they are wearing a tuxedo. Classic merle pups usually have some blue or chocolate patchwork or tickings on their body. Meanwhile, watercolor merles which are harder to come across, also have some tickings on their coat. They are distinct from the former because their coat lightens as they age. Most of them have light-base hairs, which makes their stripes stand out. The most popular color for Goldendoodles is also the last color to be recognized for Poodles — apricot. The fame it gained as the latest color for the breed is also reflected in its cross between the Golden Retrievers and Poodles. This is followed by cream and red. Sables are also in demand even though they are not of the same level as the three shades mentioned above. Since these colors are desired by many, expect that they are a bit more expensive than their other cousins. Despite being common and easy to breed, these black pups are not highly sought after. What Is the Rarest Goldendoodle Color? The rarest Goldendoodle colors are those that can only be achieved through multi-generational breeding. This means that in order to produce these dogs, you have to breed together puppies beyond f2 or second generations. These are gray, blue, and silver. Apart from these colors, two patterns are found to be rare. They are the phantom and parti Goldendoodle. Similar to the gray, blue, and silver dogs, they can only be achieved through multi-generational breeding. The color of every dog is a product of its two main pigments, eumelanin and pheomelanin. Eumelanin is black in default, but it also produces certain diluted colors due to the genes inherited by the dog. The second pigment, which is pheomelanin, is primarily red, but it can become apricot, cream, tan, and other similar shades when altered by dilution genes. For a breeder to produce a certain Goldendoodle color, the parents must undergo DNA testing to determine whether they can produce the desired color for the litter. Some others carry a recessive gene that makes them exhibit a very different color from their parents. There are some myths that aim to taint the reputation of some varieties but have no scientific basis. For instance, the assumption that black Goldendoodles are aggressive simply because they are black colored. Make sure to look for pertinent data first before becoming influenced by mere opinions on the color and the breed of dogs. In fact, a friend of mine who has two male Goldendoodles of different colors, a blue three-year-old, and an apricot 2-year-old, has observed that the two have very similar temperaments. Both are affectionate and love being with him all the time. But if we are to consider the study of the University of Sydney, which investigated the life expectancy of dogs according to their colors, chocolate Goldendoodles may be prone to ear infections and various skin diseases. Merles are also observed to be predisposed to deafness, blindness, skin sensitivity, and skin cancer, especially when the two parents used to breed the puppy both carry the merle gene. These are extreme issues, so you better consider this in buying your pet. As is with other crosses and purebreds, Goldendoodles also experience subtle color changes as they mature. This phenomenon is brought about by their Poodle lineage. Mostly, red and its varieties lighten when they reach two years of age. But other colors may also undergo lightening through a process called silvering or dilution. This is more prevalent in black and chocolate puppies who turn out blue, silver, or silver beige, depending on their genes. However, this may not be true for all Goldendoodle puppies. Some may not have any genes that will lighten their colors and will retain their rich color all the way to adulthood. Subscribe What is a Sable Goldendoodle? So, what is a sable Goldendoodle? A sable Goldendoodle has a coat that features black-tipped hairs with roots of any solid color. These black-tipped hairs can be in any location or pattern across the coat. Their puppy coat will typically be solid black or have markings similar to that of a phantom Goldendoodle. As they grow older, their coat will quickly change to a white, gray, or light cream color. However, if you appreciate their coat for the evolving work of art that it is, this Goldendoodle color could be perfect for you! Bailey is an F1 mini sable Goldendoodle. You can see her coat has lightened to a cream color with the prominent sable markings mostly around her ears and mouth. Photos courtesy of cool. Fenn is a 2 year old F1 Goldendoodle from Kansas. As a puppy she was mostly black but her coat has since evolved into a mesmerizing silver and black combination! Photos courtesy of jasperfergthedoodle on Instagram. Believe it or not, both of these photos are of the same dog! Photos courtesy of maethegoldendoodle on Instagram. Mae is a multigen standard Goldendoodle. As a puppy she was a dark chocolate color with lighter phantom markings. Photos courtesy of rizzothegoldendoodle on Instagram. Rizzo is a sable phantom F2B Goldendoodle. Photos courtesy of rudydoodledoo on Instagram. Rudy is an F1BB sable mini Goldendoodle. On an unrelated note, can we take a second to appreciate those eyelashes?! Through the entire transition, she keeps those darker, black-tipped ears. These dogs can vary significantly in stature and come in teacup, toy, mini, medium, and standard sizes. To learn about how big each of these sizes gets and which is best for your family, check our our article on Goldendoodle sizes! To grasp the full picture of generations and how they effect your future puppy, check out our easy-to-understand guide here! This is significantly above the average price of a Goldendoodle, thanks to how rare and highly sought after this coloring is. Finding a trustworthy, reputable breeder is your best bet in this situation. Depending on which Goldendoodle hair style you choose, your dog will need to visit the groomer for a haircut every months. Brush your dog as frequently as possible—usually every other day is a good schedule. This will help prevent matting and help your Goldendoodle avoid the dreaded shave-down. Just as important as your brushing frequency and technique are the tools you use. My recommendation is the Chris Christensen Big G slicker brush. This is a professional-quality brush that does an amazing job of tackling the challenging coat of a Goldendoodle. There are multiple possible combinations in the canine world. The coat color your pup ends up with depends on the mix of dominant and recessive genes that they receive from both parent dogs and how these genes interact. Golden Retriever Colors According to American Kennel Club standards, Golden Retrievers come in three distinct shades: dark golden, golden and light golden. Their coats are a single color all over with no apparent markings. Poodle Colors Poodles , on the other hand, can come in ten different solid colors: apricot, black, blue, brown, cream, gray, red, silver, silver beige, and white. Poodles also bring patterns into the mix. See Also: Click the image The Science Bit Without going into too much detail, the coat color of every single dog on the planet is a product of two main pigments: eumelanin responsible for shades of black and pheomelanin which covers shades of red and yellow. The genes that a dog gets determines how much of each of these are produced, as well as how they might be diluted or mixed with white the complete absence of pigment. For more details on how this all plays out, check out this handy description by VCA Hospitals. Each puppy inherits one set of color genes known as alleles from their mother dog and one set from their father dog — so they end up with two in total. This all depends on whether the alleles are dominant or recessive, and some are more or less dominant than others. Predicting Goldendoodle Colors So, to get back to Goldendoodles…. The Poodle colors are more likely to come through. To be golden, the puppy would need to inherit two recessive golden alleles — one from each parent. The puppy will most likely be a similar color to their Poodle parent. Yet this obviously only applies to first-generation Goldendoodles. With later-generation dogs, things get even more complicated as there are more Poodle genes to contend with. For instance, you may feel confident that with two black dogs you will get black puppies, right? After all, black is dominant. Well, as covered above, dogs inherit two alleles, and even though the dominant one is expressed, a recessive one could be passed along to their offspring. If both parents have recessive golden color alleles and both pass these along, then you could very well end up with a golden puppy from two black parents! What we can do is take an educated guess based on what we know and what we have observed about how the genes that determine coat color interact. Breeders may also opt to have their dogs tested to see which alleles they carry. This can make any coat-color guestimations that much more accurate. All in all, with those crazy, varied Poodle genes, Goldendoodles can come in pretty much every color that a Poodle comes in — and weirdly more besides. Unlike with Poodles, pedigree standards do not govern the breeding of Doodles. So, we are starting to see an array of mixes and patterns, many of which we have detailed below. Their coloring is typically the result of a mutation in the gene that would otherwise produce a black coat. These mutated genes are recessive, so the puppy would need to inherit one from each parent to end up this color. While chocolate Goldendoodles are often born quite dark — sometimes even black, they tend to fade a fair bit as they age. This process can begin as early as six weeks and will be most noticeable at this time on their muzzle and between their paw pads. Apricot Goldendoodles A variation on red, an apricot coat is one of the most sought-after for a Goldendoodle. It gives pups the appearance of a cute teddy bear even more so than their hair and adorable features already do. However, as this color is created by a recessive gene, the puppy must inherit it from both parents. Photo used with permission. Credit: Taurean DuHart Photo used with permission. Credit: doodlikekylo This coat color typically starts off a little darker and lightens over time. Depending on the interplay of genes, it can lighten quite considerably. For this reason, apricot Goldies may sometimes be confused with cream or tan ones. They will almost always have black eyes, eye rims, noses, and toenails, all inherited from the Poodle. Cream Goldendoodles Again, from the red line, cream Goldendoodles are frequently confused with white ones because of how light their coat can get — but they are very definitely not the same. These dogs are often used for breeding dogs with multi-colored coats, such as merle or parti Goldendoodles covered later. Credit: Murphywestslopedoodle Cream Goldies inherit their colors from both parents — a touch of gold to a little white. This is one of the reasons that they have the most extensive variation of coat tones and points with either dark or pinkish noses and paw pads, and light or dark eyes. Champagne Goldendoodles are so named for the yellowish tinge to their light, beautiful coats. These dogs have a recessive red gene that is diluted into this stunning pale yellow tone. Credit: Pattie Martin In some cases, it might be a little tricky to tell the difference between a cream Goldie and a champagne one. Champagnes tend to have a touch more color. Puppies may be born with a darker golden coat which lightens as they age. Secondly, the gene that creates a black coat is recessive, meaning that black coats are only likely in second and third-generation dogs. Finally, the Poodle fading gene can be quite active in these pups, silvering them down to grey, blue, or, naturally, silver once they are past their puppy years. Credit: sweetpupneo Black and White Goldendoodles While most black Goldendoodles are a single color, occasionally, you will also come across ones with white markings. In some cases, white may even be the more dominant color with just a touch of black. As with other parti and patterned coats, black and white Goldies are most often found in later generations. Black and white Doodles may also be referred to as tuxedo, parti, merle, phantom, and brindle. Gray Goldendoodles Not surprisingly, Gray is derived from the black line and inherited from the Poodle side of the Golden Retriever-Poodle combination. This is another rare shade in these types of dogs and only really occurs with multigenerational breeding. These Goldies are usually born very dark in color and start to show as gray after around six weeks. By the time these dogs hit two years of age, they will have faded into their adult hue. However, color holding can occur around the face and ears giving a cute two-tone effect. Blue Goldendoodles At first glance, blue Goldendoodles can look very similar to gray ones. However, they are generally a darker, more steely shade, and their coat can have both darker and lighter patches. This color is super rare, being recessive. It takes multiple generations of Goldendoodle breeding to achieve. Like gray Doods, blues are born dark and fade out across the first two years of their lives. Their coats may even continue to clear as they age, but a select few will remain truly blue. Again this color is tricky to predict. You never really know what you are going to get when you adopt a black Goldie. Silver Goldendoodles A lighter version of blue or gray Goldies, silvers are also born a much darker color and just keep on fading. You might see signs that a pup will be silver from somewhere around six to ten weeks, where you can start to spot lighter roots. You will likely also find white or silver hairs between their toes. The shift from black to silver is probably the most dramatic of any of the Doodle coat changes. Your pup will look like an entirely different dog when it is done. For this reason silvers are often mistaken for grays early on in life. Silver Beige Goldendoodles Unlike regular silvers, silver beige Goldendoodles are born dark brown. However, just like regular silvers, they lighten as they age. The lighter the final color, the earlier the puppy will start clearing — anywhere between six to twelve weeks. Silver beiges can sometimes be mistaken for sables as they start to fade. The combination of colors in their coat gives this effect. Tan Goldendoodles Tan Goldies get their coloring from their Retriever parent. Just as with apricot and cream dogs, tan occurs because of a dilution in the red pigment pheomelanin. This color sits somewhere between these other two more popular and more common ones. Often these dogs have shades of light apricot, cream, and white mixed in with their coat. Although from a distance, they do appear a single uniform shade. White Goldendoodles Although they look distinctly white from a distance compared with their warmer-toned cream counterparts , white Doods are often not white all over. They have various shades of cream mixed in throughout their coat. Unlike cream, white is not the result of fading, so white puppies will actually be born white and retain this color all through their lives. While these dogs look either brown or black at birth, even at this early time, the root of the hair is much lighter than the tip. Sable Goldendoodles tend to hold onto their dark color around the face and ears. The rest of their coat settles into more of a cream or tan shade, although always with darker tips and lighter roots. This makes for a really unique-looking dog! Abstract Goldendoodles Dogs with abstract coats are mostly one single color be it any of the ones outlined above with touches of another color. These are usually found on their face and around their chest and paws. Such dogs are also referred to as mismarked or chrome. Phantom Goldendoodles Super hard-to-find phantom Goldendoodles comprise two colors — a base shade solid chocolate or solid black and a lighter one. The lighter points are usually to be found around the eyes, muzzle, and legs. Most Phantom Goldendoodles are commonly black and tan, but this can vary, e. Parti Goldendoodles Dogs with parti coats are two distinct colors, with the second one usually being white. To be considered a parti rather than an abstract Doodle, the pup needs to have a color breakdown rather than simply a few highlights. You can find parti hounds in every color covered above, but no two look the same. As mentioned above, the parti gene is a recessive one, and so the Goldie would need two for them to be expressed. However, there are plenty of parti Poodles about. Tuxedo Goldendoodles Tuxedo Goldendoodles are another two-color mix. Any of the above colors are combined with white. However, the white is concentrated around the chest and front legs. This gives the pup the appearance of wearing a tuxedo hence the name. As you can imagine, these pooches are pretty popular because of their distinctive appearance — especially when in black and white. Their markings are apparent from birth. Although, naturally, the white splotches often begin small and get more prominent as the dog matures. Merle Goldendoodles Merle Goldendoodles are another extremely uncommon type. Watercolor merles, which are harder to find, also have tickings, but their coat lightens with age. Merle coats are tricky for breeders to work with as the gene that causes this pattern is also linked to health issues such as deafness and blindness. So careful breeding by someone very knowledgeable about canine genetics is needed. This unique pattern of dark and light coat is arranged in such a way as to make the dog look like it has tiger stripes. While the width and color of these stripes vary from dog to dog, in Goldendoodles, it usually takes the form of a black or brown base coat with lighter colored stripes. Tri-Colored Goldendoodles With the increasing amount of multigenerational Goldies, color options are becoming ever more varied. However, it is very usual in other types like Bernedoodles from the Bernese Mountain Dog. They usually have a little of another breed in them — one that does carry the tri-color gene. To date, no research has demonstrated a link between color and behavior. Rumors that say differently can actually be quite harmful. For instance, some people equate black dogs with higher aggression levels. This is simply not true. On the other hand, there are a few studies that link specific colors with certain health conditions. For instance, the merle gene as outlined above can lead to certain conditions such as deafness and blindness. These days, most breeders focus on breeding extremely healthy puppies over ones of a particular color or pattern type. The parent dogs are thoroughly tested for genetic conditions that they otherwise might pass down to their puppies. In all honesty, with no coat color being better than any other in terms of health and behavior, your choice of Goldendoodle should be based on health and temperament over looks. However, naturally, people have different preferences about these things. So, once you have ascertained that the puppies you are checking out are all good, you can choose the one that looks best to you. Usually, the intensity is reduced, and black dogs switch to gray or silver while red ones dull down to apricot or cream. The apricot Goldendoodle is the most popular color choice, with cream being second and red in third place. More popular colors usually translate into more expensive. Will my Goldendoodle change color? Most Goldendoodles are born with dark coat colors that change, fade, or silver to a lighter color with age, depending on their inherited genes. This is known as clearing and generally occurs within the first two years. The muzzles and ears of a Goldendoodle tend to hold more of the original colors as other parts change. What color Goldendoodle is best? There is no specific color of Goldendoodle that is best. The one that you opt for will be based on what you like. While red tones are pretty popular among the Doodle-fan crowd, some opt for dogs with rarer colors like black, blue, and silver. Others want different and distinct patterns that only come with multigenerational breeding. While color is one of the first things people notice about puppies, it should be one of the least important factors to base an adoption decision on. When purchasing a puppy, you want to ensure that they are healthy and have the right temperament — family-friendly, active, playful, etc. Only then should you start to consider color. No matter which Goldendoodle you decide is right for you, it will no doubt be love at first sight. Not just because of their adorable appearance, but because they make excellent, loving companions. You will never regret your choice to adopt one. What color of Goldendoodle is your favorite? Let us know in the comments below!
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white boxer puppies for sale in nc - As a printmaker, I need my focus and concentration, to work without distraction. Is there a perfect breed of studio dog? I think I need a quiet companion, though we can all benefit from morning and evening walks. Can someone who lives happily without a dog learn to live happily with one? Dogs are angels sent from heaven to make us into better people. A few minutes of petting a dog releases oxytocins into the bloodstream of both dog and human, reducing stress and lowering blood pressure. Dog people may live longer. Every puppy begins in joy and ends in tears. Sometime ago I wrote about the loss of our former dog, Emily. The email condolences that came in here were overwhelming. Lining up trusted dog sitters is vital. Having said that, a dog will increase your studio hours and prevent you from wandering off and getting into trouble. A loving tail-wagger in the studio goes a long way in a profession of loners. I happen to think that dog people are the best people, perhaps because dogs, just like artists, have excellent dreams and fantasies. But there are cat people too, and they are just as passionately converted. Gerbils, weasels and rats do it for some folks, particularly as starters. You have a good husband — I think you should also have a good dog. Forget about the ready money. Stanley Coren Esoterica: Dorothy the Airedale has a particularly spirited personality. Good for my cardiovascular, she is always eager to go for a walk. Uniquely, she is also content to play ball with herself. She is a happy girl, rather overly bonded but universally friendly. An occasional garden digger, as I write this she is curled up with dirty feet in a pile of paint rags. To her credit, she steps carefully around paintings when they are casually thrown here and there. Living happily without? Besides being constant muses for me, my two dogs are wonderful company. There are 3 comments for Living happily without? From: Jim Oberst — Jun 07, I also prefer humans. I am now 60, and we are lucky enough to still have our original dog, Riley, as well as three others. How lonely we would be without our pets! For a wonderful, laid-back companion, we both recommend a golden retriever. A dry painting is even worse! My pets have been endless inspiration and I do pet portraits in any medium including on glass mugs! If you provide a cuddly bed the dog will lie there out of your way — usually. But then, we live in the country with a big fenced yard and a big dog-door, so no worries there. We now have two Great Pyrenees — our favorite breed so far for intelligence, kindness and watch-doggedness out here in the woods, though they do tend to lay their massive bulks right behind me when I work at the easel! You are so right about the dog-sitter, but our travel schedule is determined by when SHE is available. We made the mistake of telling our retired traveling friends about her. They are now 13 years old, ancient for Great Pyrs, and are facing a double-departure, perhaps this fall. It takes courage to take on the love of a new dog knowing that it will end with a broken heart! I still have a hard to thinking of her, because it still hurts my heart so much. I have had alot of dogs, but Tango was, by far, the best. She was so kind, and so smart and so beautiful that people would stop their cars to look at her and talk to me. I miss her still. Tango was 10 yrs. Thanks for sharing. From: Libby — Jun 07, Your colors are stunning! From: Tatjana — Jun 07, Beautiful painting! My heart is with you … losing our four-legged family members is one the hardest things to do. Your creativity will grow in leaps and bounds because dogs teach us to be new. To be new we must be willing to be clumsy as being clumsy means you are exploring and never on solid footing. Being new means never having to apologize for being different, creative or failing. Being new gives permission to rest and dream. Being new presents a life without judgment. Being new is curiosity in full bloom. Being new allows laughter to come from deep within your belly. Being new opens the door to creativity. Being new invites quiet. Being new is pure love. Their favourite things to do in life are to go from 0 to75 km an hour in search of the most comfortable couch in the house. They will also sleep for hours at a time without moving which makes for a great subject to paint. There is a reason artists have kept greyhounds and other breeds of sight hounds in their studios over the centuries… They are just a great breed of dog for artists. From: Debra LePage — Jun 07, Your beautiful painting looks just like our late Samantha-a perfect companion, indeed. She spent many hours curled up on a futon in my studio while I worked. From: Deb Munro — Jun 07, I agree with your comments. I have a lurcher greyhound x collie who is the most calming gentle soul I have ever known. Contrary to popular belief, greyhound types require a short run or two per day followed by hours of sleep on a comfy bed. Ideal companions for artists and others to! The latter are all carefully trained to lie calmly where they are told — either beside the artist or nearby under a table no worry about stepping on them or any part of their anatomy. I have two rescued pit bull mixes who think nothing is better than to lie beside me or on the futon behind me all day until I get up to refill my coffee or head to the bathroom. Then they would like to have an hour in the huge dog pen on our rural property, going on walks with me only early in the morning or before dinner. But other than that, they do what they are told when they are told. There is 1 comment for Rescued pit bulls ideal companions by Amber Grey From: linda b — Jun 18, i have a hearing dog and have lived with her for 9 years. She is a pit bull mix. This dog is the absolute best behaved and most loving dog who has shared her his life with me. As you said, she is content to lie on her bed for hours, only getting up when i do. I take her out many times a day and give her extra attention. I have no trouble getting people to stay with her when i am away. Most people want to take her home with them. Her name is Acadia. Some dogs are like soul mates. You know each other immediately. He travels nicely beneath an airline seat. He sleeps with us at the foot of the bed unless I invite him up to be squished like a stuffed animal while I fall asleep. Tony my dog loves my work. If I feel like reading, he warms my lap. I cannot imagine living without a dog. It would be cruel and unusual punishment for me. I would say do a little homework and notice breeds that work with your lifestyle and surroundings and be prepared to do a little training at first for your investment in your future. Think of it as courtship. I have been without dogs once or twice and it was just plain sad. They make my life far less serious. I also admit that one of our labs likes to be smashed between us on a cold nights. But as one who has just plunked down an irrational amount of money to get on the waiting list for a puppy, I just had to write and express how your words buoyed me this morning. So your words are an affirmation of what I know emotionally, if not yet intellectually. The real remaining worry is that, in my application, I failed to specify that my puppy must have a good eye for composition, temperature and values. However, every hour and a half or so, she will come to the door to remind me that she needs attention as well and so I take a break and we go out and play for fifteen minutes or so. This not only serves to keep her happy but also gets me up and moving for a bit since I tend to paint sitting down at a table and a break is really beneficial. This can be advantageous as I often get too focused on details and fail to look at the whole. Hence, my dog is contributing to improving my art. I also get to transfer some of that love of dogs over into my art as animals, and especially dogs, are a large part of what I do. Not to mention the fact that exchanging that unconditional love with your dog opens you up to deeper relationships with people as well. But I do love all animals and would love to have a dog, too, but Mr. Munchkins vetoed that. After almost losing our cat this winter, I decided no more animals because saying goodbye is too painful. I find cats to be very quiet studio partners. The best advice mine has given to date is to just relax. And Mr. Munchkins adds a great deal of texture to my paintings by way of a film of fine white cat hair in and over everything. I once had a cat, a trickster type, who loved to take a sip when opportunity presented. He prefers yoga to long walks. And we paint to choruses of birds through open windows as much as possible. If the dog feels safe and comfort just from the holders serenity it might be much easier. On the other side… a dog helps a lot to calm you down. For example… a dog can be used from the very beginning to an indoor bench in case of a puppy already large enough for the adult. Quite soon it learnt the positives from this sheltering. Most dogs love staying inside there and learnt that the open! For that purpose use covering towels or plaids on the bench top including the sides, except the open bench door. My dog learnt to step aside when I appear. You can have any breed… it all depends on how you interact with your dog. Even non-acting means for dogs a communication. Without such breaks I would live unhealthy and forget about any breaks. My dog is my personal gain. My collie Riley is my studio buddy, my walking companion, my muse, my model, my confidante and so much more. Clambering, pestering, poking into everything. They are loved in this home but banished from the studio. Give me a dog any day! He walks me daily to get me out of the studio for some exercise, and keeps me generally sane. I have noticed in many older photos of artists working in their studios, that a dog is curled up somewhere near the workspace. I cannot imagine not having one to keep me company in this solitary endeavor of painting. The poodles were wonderful, devoted pets who loved to be in the studio — or anywhere I was. The cockatoo is more likely to be out chasing birds from the yard. But I missed the company and devotion and now have my little Romeo. Most dogs want to please their owners, so teaching them is the first responsibility of a dog owner — and pick the right dog for you, and your lifestyle. From: Barbara Carter — Jun 02, Dog people are good people. Dogs know that which is why they overlook all our shortcomings and concentrate on our positive qualities. But people have to know themselves to pick a breed that is compatible with their lifestyle and personality. Read about the breeds before you choose one. And remember that there are many dogs at the shelters waiting to become a best friend. As for me? I may be a bit biased toward dogs since I currently share my life with five of them. The personalities of my Westies are as different as they can be — one pops like popcorn on a leash, one is a sedate and gentle lady until she hears the word bird! People in North American should get to know Brussels Griffon more. They ask only one thing — to be with me. They can outrun the wind and look over their shoulders to see if I am watching. Dogs are great. And they seem to believe that we are great too. There are no small dogs — only little dogs. From: Bette Laughy — Jun 02, My Airedale experience was a lovely dog who occasionally visited our neighborhood. In spite of her effect on our cat, we looked forward to her occasional visits; she was truly special. She is selectively deaf, blind enough to prefer to walk on a leash, now allows her brother the cat to lick her and even occasionally licks back, and is my companion in everything including painting. She is my joy, and I will not travel far from home as long as she is with me. Every day is a gift. And I am still dogless, though I have a cat who thinks he is a dog and does all the doggie things, including accompanying me on walks. However I would like to say that TWO dogs can be easier than one. They bond with each other mine were littermates and so keep each other content when one is busy. Saying goodbye is really terrible. The memories are stellar. A large golden retriever comes to be babysat for a week at a time, though, and we have long and important murmurs about painting, weather, and food. From: Randena Walsh — Jun 02, Oh, I love the companionship of a dog in the studio, and in the field as well, where I get my inspiration for my work. However, from experience I can tell you my previous Goldens have been wonderful studio mates and convenient models. I am sure my pup will get there too. Loving human companionship as they do, Goldens are happy to just be in the same room with you. Exercise is a must, though, for a happy artist and her dog! From: George Forder — Jun 02, As a master of the esoteric, their are few places my mind has not fathomed at some time or another. But the biggest quandary remains unsolved. I grew up with 6 dogs, but when I left home, gradually realised I was a cat person. Cats find me. I find cats. We share a purrfect love. Kitty love is the purrest kind of love. I tolerate dogs, but am old enough to not have to fake it anymore. Every argument voiced for dogs can be applied to cats. But if a cat decides it wants you, you will burn in the radiance of its light. I think Dogs vs Cats is about control and dependency, but I could be wrong. My cat is a consumate critic. He listens attentively and then asks for food. Like art in a way, letting go, not sure of the outcome but welcoming the opportunity to express. To me a Dog is an expression of pure love. Getting through the Puppy stage and then the adolescent stage is a challenge at times, more dogs are surrendered to shelters during their adolescence than any other time I am told. Once again like art perseverance pays out in the end. Socialise them, guide them and you will be rewarded ten fold in love and loyalty. I cannot be whole without a dog in my life. There are so many sweet, loving older dogs in shelters who no one wants. Everyone wants the cute puppy, but when you get a puppy, you might as well have another child. Puppies are wonderful, but require a lot of time and attention. From: leslie ditto — Jun 03, well I think a dog in the studio is a great idea, my studio space is kinda small right now so I have a cat, I did have to do some cat proofing. But I would probably not suggest a cat for everyone because they can get into alot in a studio. But as any animal in our studio goes, make all toxic materials are up and out of the way. And here is one thing that I had to learn the hard way. .From: Betsy Doody — Jun 03, I paint best with a minimum of 4 dogs around me. What is life without a dog? Betsy Doody From: Susan Stetson — Jun 03, I cannot see myself without a dog, actually two at the moment, cocker spaniels. Even if they have just come in from outside…they go out the studio door, run about the yard, come in and Reilly settles on the couch, Lily under the ottoman the tail and paws stick out a bit? After an hour or so they are just as excited to go have a cup of tea and dog cookies and again with such enthusiasm we go back to work. It brings a smile to me when they do it and now when I picture their little paws running down the steps. What fun to have such enthusiastic and quiet working buddies! From: Troy Gervais — Jun 03, As my faithful companion is now reaching his final days it is bittersweet. He has been my best friend since he was a few weeks old. He has listen to my rantings and the many ideas I have bounced off of him. He has gotten me out for a walk every day of his life even when I was reluctant to do so. I have witnessed many spectacular sunrises and sunsets that I would have probably missed otherwise. I have drawn and sketched him many times. How do I thank a friend like that? He has never forsaken me like some humans can do. He has always been honest especially about his dislike of cats and his love of a soggy tennis ball and a good dinner. When I think back at all the times we have had how can I do anything but thank him for the time he spent here on this earth with me and wish him well on his next journey where ever that might be. Thank you my friend. Not sure if that works so I added some comments here. I am a doggie lover. The hugs, kisses and companionship are great. They do look at you like they understand what your saying also. I think they pick up on the emotion too and comfort me at times. Yes, I am over the doggie edge. Plus, it is a great way to meet and talk to people. There are so many wonderful, loving, sweet dogs in the world. Yes, you take a chance when you get a shelter dog but if you give the dog love they give it right back. It is important to have great doggy sitters when you go out of town. We keep our dogs at home. Some people drop their dogs at a friends or neighbors house who have dogs. Whatever works. I also painted a picture of Currie and Missy with acrylics. They inspire me and love me. It is wonderful! I attached some pictures of Missy, Currie and my back yard where I hang out with the dogs. The other pictures are of flowers I was painting one day. Thanks for talking about doggies. I took off work today and am going to take the doggies for a walk this morning. I agree that it is great exercise too. Have a wonderful day. Lepore — Jun 03, From: Sandie Halyk — Jun 03, When I paint my golden retriever Jessie is right there in the art room, usually curls up and sleeps. It is such a comforting feeling. Wherever we are, that is where she is. She is also our 4 legged physiotherapy. She is a devoted, caring and loving dog. Initially there is a big committment to the training and also there are frustrating times when you have a puppy. We are now starting to go through hip problems as she is older, we do physiotherapy, heat etc. Just be sure you are willing to put in the time to look after a dog as they will put in the time to look after you and be there for you. Hope this is of some help in assisting you to make up your mind. From: Pat Kochan — Jun 03, I was debating over 3 different paintings to put into an up coming art competition; so I put 3 cookies on the floor, one in front of each painting and the one my sweet dog picked was the one that went into the show. It won a top award. Mindy lived 18 years and was the greatest companion and friend to our whole family. From: Bunny — Jun 03, I have a just turned one year old puppy Buddy named by my grandson , who is my studio buddy. He has a pile of toys nearby and is content to chew on those, usually. I had to learn to watch before I step back, get the paper towels that accidentally fall to the floor quickly he loves paper , — or pencils; otherwise he is a great studio friend. From: Cindy Mawle — Jun 03, I like to take my 6 year old chocolate lab, Jesse, with me while painting outdoors. She keeps an eye out for bears and lets me know if someone is coming. I am able to totally absorb myself in my work without anything sneaking up on me. I just have to put up with a few loud sighs from her at the beginning after she realizes that we are staying put. Once on the kettle river she put up a big fuss and I looked up from my work and a coyote was intently watching us from the other bank. As a woman painting out there alone, it can be peace of mind as well as great company. Recently had to give up my cats for adoption due to asthma. Their presence in and around your life lifts you up. Their antics make you smile and their unconditional love are a reminder to us as to why we are here — to enjoy the passing of time with those who give our lives meaning. Their loss leaves a hole in your heart but right now the neighborhood dogs are getting great hiking experience. He was great. Learned not to sleep where I walk, and then all he wanted was just to be with me. The perfect studio companion…slept most of the time, until it was time to wake up and go for walkies. I currently have a 10 mo old chocolate lab, so leaning glass against the wall or work bench is currently a no no. She is, however, learning to put the brakes on before she enters the studio, so my need to modify my behavious will change with time. Love having her with me, and at the moment, a crate is my best friend. Lately I can leave the crate door open and she goes in willingly for a nap, and nudges me when she wakes up. From: Linda C. Dumas — Jun 03, Blaze, a golden retriever mix, was a gentleman from the day he was born. Pancho, the Maine Coon cat, would climb into his little box and sleep the studio time away. Annie, mini-Australian Shepherd and current dog, is very well behaved, but decided she found the studio boring. I bought some special treats, and whenever we went to the studio, she got one. At that point, we will adopt an older rescue dog that has passed the puppy stage. Look for breed characteristics. A beagle is probably not the most fortuitous studio dog — darling dog, but way too energetic. From: Mike Young — Jun 03, Please remember that for some of us dogs, cat and birds produce unwanted allergic reactions such as rashes and asthma. For me this has been since childhood and in spite of series of desensitization shots a reaction still occurs in the presence of such pets, albeit somewhat reduced from my childhood. Studios with pets are out of bounds for me and many like me. Love my cats too. Although when I am doing graphics at the computer they want to have their say…. .All I can add is that is their form of love… just being with me. Now I do occaisionally get black hairs in my polymer and metal clay work. Thanks for the post. I lost the latter last year but I know she is still there, barking away, voicing her opinion on everything. The Collie loves to come to the studio, check out the perimeter desert but mostly sleeps peacefully as I, alas! The cats stay at home. As a rabid animal lover, I strongly recommend adopting or fostering — but do get a dog by any means! As Robert Says, dogs will help you not only live longer, but more happily. I enjoy having them around…. I think Emmy would like to pickup a brush and paint on a canvas herself…. Dogs are wonderful…. Here are some tips: provide puppies with wet frozen washcloths to chew on. This will numb their gums. Our oldest dog is now receiving a round of adequan shots which are helping with her arthritis enormously. She is now off of her pain meds. I cannot live without dogs. They possess true empathy. Surely they were created to be our companions. Thank you Robert for saying dogs are angels sent from heaven to make us better people. So true. From: Mary — Jun 03, Your story reminded me of the best cat we ever had. A Himalayan mix. When I was working on drawings including ink drawings she would carefully leap and land on my table not disturbing a thing. Then sit there moving her head this way and that watching my pen. Always wondered what she thought of my work. They keep the mouse population at bay to save your canvas being turned into bedding and they make great models. When I had a studio cat and was lacking inspiration I would paint my cat. They are the perfect gesture model while bathing, they will pose for long periods if they are occupied with a window to look out and only ask for a meal to compensate them. Yes, dogs drool and in the Studio Cats rule! From: Laudine Borges — Jun 03, Dogs are wonderful. Choose a breed compatable with your lifestyle. Visit dog parks or breeders to see how different breeds behave. It took me a long time to choose the right breed for my lifestyle, a walk by the ocean in the morning and then working in my studio. My dog adds so much to my life. As fulfilling and wonderful as my life was with them, they ruled our lives. We paid for the Vets second home in Maui. And sadly, when they passed, I was not only devastated, but it lead to an immediate break up. When asked at the park how long my dogs would live, I wondered if people would like if they were asked how long their child would be alive. People kept asking me if I was going to get another dog. I felt like I had lost my children. Dogs are wonderful creatures and very loving. Dogs want to be with you. So, as long as they feel included and are in your line of vision, any dog will be a wonderful addition to your studio or home. My experience with Dalmatians is they are particularly hyper dogs. And while they are loyal to the family, they are not great with children. They can also be terribly inbred which can lead to all sorts of heath issues. So, make sure to find a good and reputable breeder. And realize a dog is a commitment and the sign of a good dog is a good owner. Last year I lost Sophia, my Calico cat. She was always there keeping me company while I painted. At times she would sit on a high stool beside me and look out the window; at other times she would be curled up on a chair or maybe inside a box that was open. She was even known to sleep inside an empty frame! Occasionally I would feel her rub up against my leg, and I would run my hand through her soft fur, giving me that warm fuzzy feeling. Well yes, there was that one time when she was young. She came in through an open window with mud on her paws and walked accross my latest watercolor on the drafting board…. .Her calming presence was well worth any inconvenience! My studio is very empty now that she has gone. I have lost my muse. They will reward you with their great love and devotion. After my 14 year old Golden, Andy, passed away in August of , I considered not getting another dog. Life would be easier and less heartbreaking right? I could sleep in in the morning with the cats. I could get right to working. For six months I did without. I did. I realize now I will not live without a dog as long as I can. For six months, I had missed out on sharing quiet, early morning walks in the outdoors to observe and discover nature. I had missed out on conversations with neighbors and being a part of my community. I had missed out on having a friend who nudged me with a wet nose, reminding me it was time for a walk, a break from studio work, to get outside and experience life. So despite the animal hairs that occasionally end up in paintings, the concern about getting home to let the dog out, or the vet bills, I would not have it any other way. It has been a joy to have a dog as a companion and cats, too! The pros outweigh the cons in my view but only you know in your heart, Janet. You have to be committed from beginning to end for it to work…. From: Kathleen Kelly — Jun 03, I have a Wheaton terrier that lays in a corner watching me paint or simply sleeps…. From: Marilena Fluckiger — Jun 03, I think the Chinese Crested Hairless dogs are the most intelligent and the best studio companion dog! They are the total parcel albeit with minimal packaging…hey, eco friendly, too! She was such a loving girl. She also stayed with me in my studio, and lovingly stared at me while I worked, and followed me back and forth to the sink to wash out my brushes, or sharpen my pencils. As a second best, I lay on the floor close to my table, and thought of work I would do when I was better. The trouble was that Woofer lay beside me. This was fine. But she kept creeping closer and closer. Finally, she laid her head my chest, and lapped my face lovingly. I think her endless wet kisses spurred me to get better even faster. Soon, I was back at my easel, and even taking Woofer for her usual walks around the neighborhood. No, she took me. From: Miranda Gray — Jun 03, I am an egg tempera painter, which is a very slow, tedious, time consuming medium. One day I set my painting down on the floor to get a better distance look at it, when the phone rang. I turned my back on the painting to talk on the phone. My mistake. I heard a slurping noise, and low and behold, my dog had licked off many days of work from the painting. Fortunately, egg tempera is a very forgiving medium, and I could repair it. I truly need my dog in my studio to keep me company while I work, but I no longer put the paintings in tongues reach. I too believe that dogs are angels sent to make us better people. From: Cindy Fankhauser — Jun 03, I so needed to hear this answer to a very good question. Can I love it as much as I loved Bailey? I really just want my Bailey back!! But, after reading your letter, I am thinking I better go puppy shopping and give my heart away again! From: Rick Rotante — Jun 03, All the beneficial health reasons for dog ownership are renowned. I have two that seem to have an infectious smile on their faces all day long except when my wife or I have to leave. My wife and I doubly blessed and will probably live doubly long because of them. From: Diane Overmyer — Jun 03, Our family is made up of two parents, three young-adult children and two middle-aged dogs. Unlike my children, my dogs never complain, sulk around or slam doors. They are getting older so if I am quiet they tend to be quiet as well. They often sleep or lay on the floor and look out one of our glass doors. When the weather is nice they spend a good deal of the day out in the yard. The breeds we own are a Sheltie which is a very intelligent, well mannered, loving dog, but ours is more high strung that our other dog. The second dog is a Pembroke Welsh Corgi, which is also pretty smart, but ours sometimes reminds me of an eager two year old. Our Corgi is very protective of me and wants to be near me whenever he can. What a special dog she was to you. I was in the gallery then too. Looking forward to seeing you in Penticton at the Shatford building and the reception for the first 3 Chapters Show. A dog can be so much work, and yet give so much back in love, exercise and companionship. I think Jane will find that the rewards outweigh the negatives. I agree with you about the only 2 drawbacks to owning dogs. From: Susan Vaughn — Jun 03, I agree — dog people are special. I have 2 dogs — A German Shepherd and a Malti-tzu a cross between a Maltese and the Shih-tzu They both come into my studio when I am painting and curl up together and sleep while I paint and listen to my iPod. They are great dogs and I enjoy their company. I think I am a better artist because of the love they give. Before Buddy, Angel would spend hours with me in studio and when she thought I needed a break she would let me know and we would stretch and take a walk…. Now that Buddy is in the picture I had a weak moment and adopted him they spend time on the verandah while I am in studio. I can peak out the window and keep an eye on them and know exactly when we need a break! The daily dog walks are good for clearing the mind and for inspiration. Besides, as has been pointed out, dogs need you and your attention and are happy as all get out when they get it. All they want to do is eat and find a sunny spot to take a nap. Oh, and sit on the brick wall out back at two in the morning and serenade the neighborhood. So loyal, so devoted, so positive. If only we had just a portion of that in our people lives. My big mutt Bruno is the perfect studio dog. Part Chow, German Shepherd, and Akita, he lives for loafing and really improves the ambiance in the home and studio. My little Shia-poo Grady is a napping expert and will happily join and inspire you in this important past-time. My other buddy, Snickers the Papillon, is a ball fetcher extraordinaire and keeps me in shape. I like cats too, but dogs are much more interactive. They want to be with you, to worship you. How can you not like that??? We lost Hershey to cancer very unexpectedly just last Saturday. I have art photos, paintings and drawing of them and they always were nearby often chasing squirrels or rabbits in their dreams. They were excellent companions in the print studio as well. Our lives will never be the same without them. When I take the dogs for a walk in the local park I always pet other dogs and talk to people there. They inspire me. From: Kay Rodriguez — Jun 03, Oh but cat people can get the best support. .I never have to take her out for a walk though she will take one on her own if the door is opened. Sofy takes a nap right there beside me patiently waiting for me to finish. She is a fine forgiving companion gives me room to do my work under her approving eye. Cat people get to watch those personality crazy funny things that make you want to call up your friends to tell them. Dogs have been my life long Co-pilots. They all had distinctive personalities and yes I mourned when I had to put them down. It took me a year to recover from Zeppie, my red merle Aussie with blue eyes. He was the closest and the easiest to train but I can easily live without the shedding. He would lie at my feet while I painted. Now, I have a very independent minded rare breed Canaan Mackie who is nearing his 13th birthday. He is from Israel and was really a basket case when we got him. He still is dreadfully afraid of any engine sounds but has finally given up watching airplanes as they pass overhead. Mackie is much too intelligent! Pavlof training worked once and that game was over. After he has inspected and sized up the intruder, he retires to his bed or near the ac vent in hot summers. As I age, I know that in the future I need a smaller dog something like Toto to be my side as the tornadoes blow into NC. I have had a good feeling because my last three dogs have all been rescued. There are no bad dogs only bad owners who need to learn how to properly train their dog not to be a pest. That bond is strengthened with the attention you give in training your pup who to fit into your life. They want to please and be loved. I know that we will be first in line to enter those pearly gates if God happens to be a Dog. I agree wholeheartedly! Breed does not matter so much, and dog pounds let you test drive. Just a thought!! From: Bruce C. I had the opinion that this breed was high energy because they were used for racing. I was also surprised to find out that they have universal blood. From: Larry Moore — Jun 03, You want a quiet companion? Get a cat. No walking. Might be some issues with hair in your wet paint and hairballs but, overall. From: Catherine Orfald — Jun 03, I agree! My dog Gita is an essential companion. She happily accompanies me on long walks to scope out new scenes and spends long days outside with me when I paint. I have attached a painting I did with Gita as subject this winter: Dog and Snowmobile. My cats occasionally stroll through the studio, but are also too busy and noisy to stay. The best companions I have there are two rabbits. They joyfully race around the studio when I let them out of their large pen and then they settle down contentedly while I paint. I like having different folks for different strokes while I work. From: Guy Giersch — Jun 03, I would recommend a rescued greyhound. These dogs are big couch potatoes. Loving, and always ready for a walk; but stately occupying the couch as you work. Training is key. Plenty of sources to help you decide on the dog for you. I agree totally with you about dogs and dog people. They are high energy puppies but at about the 4 year mark they are content with ball throwing, long walks and just being by your side. They are great friends. My heart constantly melts! For the record, here is my studio companion, Teddy. I got him at a shelter about a year and a half ago, and his acclimation has been very challenging. He still hates to be left alone, only tolerating it begrudgingly, which keeps me on task when I want to roam. While I paint, he dozes and chews his chew bones patiently and only interrupts me for scheduled walks and feedings. Plus, he announces with great vigor that the UPS truck has again arrived to deliver my next eagerly anticipated art book. Removing paint from dog hair is not fun. I have attached a pic of my own German Short-haired Pointer in my favourite studio chair. One other bonus that you neglected to mention is the fee-less modeling these animals are willing to do. He has great angles and curves and moves around a great deal so the challenge is to capture my favourite bits in the time he allows. The companionship is wonderful and, as you yourself are aware, completely non-judgemental! He just oozes love and affection and is quite the centre of attention wherever we go. I have attached a picture of His Royal Cuteness Yukon so you can see his smile. Our cats are more intrusive than our heffalump of a dog! From: Susan Faye Martin — Jun 03, I know what it is like to have disruption with my sweet little pup in the studio. But since she has turned 2, we seem to have more harmony. I have a covered garbage can now to prevent the dragging of miscellaneous items around. I also have learned to leave everything beyond her reach if I want it to stay the way it is. Life is wonderful with a dog in it :- From: Janie Cohen — Jun 03, More times than not I think you are my doppelganger; or you at least follow me around and hear my every thought and anxiety concerning my art. Your loving doggie stories are always welcome here, for I have a very special artigiana without whom I could not paint. Having been diagnosed with stage IV cancer in in remission 5 yrs. Clara is a rescued kitty from a local shelter. These are the tiny greyhounds, not the big ones, but 2 or ours are rescues. Your service of directing surfers to websites sounds interesting. If there is not more info on your service, can I get more? Recently I finished my first book which involves dogs, mystery, fantasy and God knows what else. Your service sounds like it could be very helpful once I get the website for the book finished. He is a treasure. While we still miss all of the dogs we have had the joy of sharing our home with we must admit that 5 large dogs that need to be kept away from each other as the boys were not neutered and wanted to be Alpha and one female who actually was in charge was quite an experience. Even though there were some very interesting and heart wrenching moments when they visited my studio, they were still my favorite models. From: Marilyn S. Mylrea — Jun 03, I just recently got a kitten and cats can also make great companions. My cat loves to watch me paint in my studio. He is not a distraction at all as he just lies there and stares up at me. I love that he is the first being outside of me to see my art as I know his love will always be supportive. I also like dogs and may someday get one. The famous American artist April Gornik also has pets and is a big animal lover. And Emily Carr preferred animals to many people. I think they lift our spirits which is always great and inspirational! At that time, she was given one month to live, and here she is, still with us today, bouncing and pouncing, good days and bad, but so loving and giving. Her little short stubby tail tells all. We also have a lb Labrador, who is a geriatric, however the tail never stops wagging. Love them both. They are small, lively, and do nothing but love people I hope. Thanks for touching on this subject. My home is my studio. Or vise-versa. I am a big fan of adopting animals from the shelter, and of mixed breeds. You do have to devote time and energy to pets, which I find healthy. The walks, play sessions, cuddling all help keep me happy. Life in the studio is way too quiet alone. I have an Australian Shepherd. They are one of the smartest breeds and love lots of exercise. Not only do we get the blood flowing first thing, but during our walk, with the juices flowing, I work out my plan for the day. We come back refreshed and invigorated, ready for a day of painting. She takes a nap on her bed in my studio and I can get my work done. When I need to let paint dry, I play the piano and she comes along side to listen. Currently I have two of these wonderful dogs and I know I am going to be a sad puppy when they leave. I always forgive them and they never hold a grudge. You are right about them being angels. From: Janet Badger — Jun 03, Thank you all so very very much for your supportive and helpful ideas. I feel surrounded by caring friends, and I hope to prove worthy of the dog that will eventually become part of our family. They make very good and docile pets—some people even prefer them to dogs—especially when raised from infancy. In the USA there are laws preventing owning them in some cities, but most states issue licenses for them in rural areas. It would not be too cute for Janet to have a badger as a motto, a logo and a spiritual presence that would help people remember who she is. From: Judy Feldman — Jun 03, My dog, Cleo is my muse — I love sketching her and she appears frequently in my paintings. From: Adrienne Moore — Jun 03, Hi Robert, your most recent letter The dog decision set me thinking about losing my beloved Chewbie, a cross Pyrenee lab retriever,to cancer at the age of eleven. He had been my trusted friend and shared my studio since I adopted him as a pup. He was an alpha male , strongly independent and was always pushing boundaries, so determined was he to have things his way. His antics were amazing and I kept a journal about the amusing situations he got into. When he was no longer with me ,I composed a book ,illustrated it with a few colourful paintings and recently received the first edition which I published. The entire process of writing the book was an opportunity ,to some degree ,to make our parting more bearable. I watch dog owners with envy and I will get another dog one day but first, it is time for me to travel because my favorite companion kept me close to home for many years. .One of the artists, a wee gal with big dreams was hanging large abstracts with limited color schemes. One of the painting, a large creme one was the hit of the show. She decided to leave it and it was the hit of the opening! They are usually trained and their personalities are evident and they are grateful to have a companion. From: Allan Pitfield — Jun 03, Badgers are notoriously nasty animals. If you have one, get it to a wildlife rehabilitation place asap. They are not good pets. Further, they are not interested in art. They are not just my constant companions but my dear little friends. As with Mr. I live alone on my farm, my reward for having raised 6 children by myself, I think, and I cherish the medicinal solitude and Nature all around me. My dogs are comfort, succor and even inspiration to me, if only because they live life so simply but so pure: all about love. I agree with other posters here, look to animal rescue-shelters for a great dog you can train to be with you as you work. In their eyes, there is no judgement, no rancor, none of the negativity humans sometimes bring, only love shining brightly…. That pretty well says it all. My yellow lab, Sunshine, is also cognizant of when things are going badly. He thinks that this is a good time to pat the dog. He is correct. The distraction leads to re-focusing and getting back on track. I take my little guy with me most outings. Here however, we had many friends and acquaintances stopping by to chat, as it is a busy spot for cycling and dog walkers and wide open views up and down the path. One of my breakfast buddies had decided he would try to connect with me later that afternoon, as he was curious to see my setup. After a half hour visit, he roared off and would return to see the finished piece. I continued my painting only to look on Zeke and found he was nowhere to be seen. Picture my panic, yelling and jogging in the direction that our friend had gone in, finally I saw him. All dogs know who have the treats and who are the treat babas. From: -Loraine Wellman — Jun 04, Cats make good studio companions too. However, it could be that they are a little bossier. I get to pause and think- and a lap gets provided. Joe was a rescue dog who used to live with pigs when he was young. He was uncared for so he began to wander our village in search of food. Yes, my horse would drag Joe along by his leg, ever so carefully and the two of them would butt heads and wrestle for hours. When Joe was two, the village decided that we should keep Joe. While in British Columbia we hike in the mountains to paint, sometimes alone and at other times with two friends and their dog. Joe and I are now wandering the Italian Alps and a lovely valley called the Valchiusella. Joe now has two languages, he loves Italian food and has even found some delightful Italian, dog friends. From: Denita Tizard — Jun 05, Thank you! I have been given an opportunity of a beautiful puppy to join our family, and I nearly said NO. From: Jackie Knott — Jun 05, As artists, we tend to travel a lot. This next year will involve even more travel. Because of this we decided not to replace our old dog we lost last year. I always noticed the dogs suffered more anxiety over our absence than the cats. Our dog used to be my shadow for days upon coming home, obviously stressed … our cat is glad to see us return but is back into her routine immediately. Yes, we all love our pets … but one must consider their affection as well. From: Ceci Lam — Jun 05, I totally agrees with your observations on the wealth of having dogs, and of the two primary difficulties. Saying goodbye to a companion of 10 or 12 years is heartbreaking, but the joy and adventure of a new dog is good medicine. Having an ex who uses my garage to restore his British sports cars in exchange for house and dog sitting is invaluable, as I write you from France. Every good home deserves a dog and every dog deserves a good home. I think having a good animal around the home is such a blessing. Aldous Huxley once advised an aspiring writer to get a cat—preferably two cats—to learn more about human psychology. Only once did anything bad happen with one of my cats and my paint, and that was all my fault: I did not realize I had a glob of wet dioxazine purple acrylic paint on my sleeve when I pet Dana until I saw it get transferred to her white flank. Fortunately for me, Dana was the sweetest, most trustworthy and gentle cat that ever lived she died three years ago and I miss her so —she let me hold her under a running faucet so that I could wash the paint off her fur. From: Sheila Minifie — Jun 06, What a wonderful outpouring of appreciation for our hairier companions from everyone. It just flowed out unobstructed, joyfully and quietly in one long digital river. Strolling into the studio in the morning with a cup of coffee and a furry friend at your feet makes the blank canvas much less daunting. Though cats are equally wonderful pets, I have found them to be less than adequate as studio companions. I love cats. I have never been without one or two or three. But they hamper my process. I had to start using a portable palette so when I see Phineas coming I can put the lid on. He likes to sit in the middle of my palette. Scamper always wanted to be right next to me no matter what I was doing…he would climb up the drawing table which was at an angle and then slide down, all the while trying to grab hold with his claws. He would then promptly fall asleep on my arm which was still across the table. It took all this for me to realize why my grandfather never allowed the cats in his studio when I was growing up. I have included a sketch of the cat my grandparents had when I was young. I put my paintbrushes down for 8 months and devoted every possible minute to her. She had never felt the warmth of a human touch before that, had no social skills, nor even knew how to play. She greets us warmly and faithfully every day upon our return, plays all the time and even has learned to place her own signature paw prints on several of my paintings. What joy she brings us! Give a stray or shelter animal your time and love. I have my friend Ferghus at my side most days in my sewing studio. He is also a Therapy Dog and we visit seniors. After losing our last dog at age 7 — I was not keen on another dog yet now we have Ferghus age 3,the joy us greater than the heartache. From: Ted F. If you are to focused and may not hear some one coming they let you know and when you need a break they are always ready to put their head on your lap for some petting and always ready to accompany you whenever you like. This past winter we were to learn that he had cancer, and sadly would not be with us for very long. I asked for one last sit, in the studio. I felt such a profound and deep closeness to him during what was to be his last painting sit with me. Her last days were spent accompanying me while I completed two paintings and started on the third, meant for a group exhibition. The show was cancelled and the third painting has remained unfinished. I guess, though she was almost completely blind and deaf, she could feel my excited vibes. I have three cats, used to have a dog who passed on. Becca stands next to me as I paint, purring, waiting to be petted, giving me the most beautiful green-eyed gaze. Bert—well, he chases Melie, thus livening things up. I always get slightly older, shelter cats. They are healers, angels, guardians of the soul, which is why cats seem to choose us. It makes me immensely sad when I hear cats slandered, or hear of them being discarded or abused. And there was plenty of fur around with the dog, too, huge drifts of it. From: sarastar — Jun 07, I have found that if I point the fan away from my art and keep my studio well swept that hair from any pet is a minimal issue. From: Kathleen Kuchar — Jun 07, I have a terrific studio dog, a standard poodle that I acquired when he was 8 years old his owner died. I quickly learned that he liked to eat my Arches watercolor paper. I wonder if it is the sizing he likes so much. Anybody have a clue what to do about this behavior. Other than that, I call Modie MR. I highly recommend an older dog that is already trained and one that has been rescued. I love my poodle. One day, one day soon. From: Susan Williamson — Jun 08, Last week my Cavalier King Charles spaniel Lily passed away after fifteen and a half years of devoted companionship. I say go for a dog, Janet, and I would recommend a Cavalier. Perfect for an artist. Give your head a smack lady. Get a dog or two!!! Izzit a walk? I think I like this pack! I am a pastel painter. Turns out full tails are not so helpful in the studio. The Workshop Calendar provides up-to-date selected workshops and seminars arranged in chronological order. Each match was with a forfeit up and seasons of schooling and conditioning of each dog. That day, I bought seven or eight dogs from a young man by the name of Danny Burton. At this time, I was trying to buy the dogs bred closest to the ones in Earl Tudors yard. Before this, Danny had spent a few years being friends with Earl Tudor. She was almost fawn color. I was using dogs from most every family of dogs bred in those times. And the ones I was winning the most with was the ones bred the closest to Earl Tudors purest family. It was the same with the others in the game at that time. Everyone in the game at that time, who was at the core of the game, was trying to get dogs bred as close to Earl Tudors yard and purest families as they could. At this time I was going to Earl Tudors shade tree two times a year. We would talk each time from sunup to sundown one day, then I would go home and think for weeks and weeks about what all he told me. A number of times, I had a tape recorder and taped hours and hours of he and I talking to each other. In those days. They all were trying to push him from the mountain he had proven in the game. Many times, when Earl and I talked, he would break down and cry and rub tears and talk about how the game never gave him his due. He told me more than one time about the many dogs that were bred off his yard, then the new owners would change their breeding and try and make A name in this game, they will come after you for themselves. He said, from all over the mountain trying to prove you wrong. I matched him into a painter friend from East Dallas; his name was Billy Purdue. Billy had become friends with an old timer in the Dallas area called, Frank Fitzwater. Billy and Frank had a red rednose family bred dog, bred by Frank. He had been schooled and worked since he was a small pup. He was bred from the purest families from Earl Tudors yard. Frank Fitzwater had been a friend of both Bill Lightner and Earl Tudor and over the years, became a breeder of their family of gamedogs. Frank and Earl had climbed into the pit with one another more than once. Frank had won over Earl and Earl had won over Frank. Frank Fitzwater was matching dogs a number of years before Earl Tudor matched his first dog. When we met at pitside, after going near a season without seeing one another, I could see Billy had lost weight and Frank was drinking some good whiskey. This was the way of the match till near 40 minutes. Both dogs had been off their feet but, only for one or two seconds at a time. Frank was a tall man of over 6 ft. He was slim and never a man to show any fat. Frank was known as a long dog walker. He learned his conditioning from Lou Bowser when he was near 20 yrs. His stories were very interesting and he would match a dog into anyone who would match a dog. Frank was known over the U. Billy and Frank were both ready to give up the Match as we got a handle. When the ref. His next match came one weekend when there was a big show in the area. There were a number of people who were coming from every area in the U. The pits were out in the open or under a grove of trees. Over the pit and seats were a light cover for shade. Most all of these big Texas shows had near 10 matches each show. The number one dogs and dogmen of that time were meeting each-other at every show. And in those days, winning was a big part of the game. Earl was making a number of the shows in those days but, most he missed as his health was a wreck and his nerves were near out of control. Earl, in his late years, became a man many found very hard to be around. He was like an animal that would go wild within two seconds. When he talked he went into his stories to tell you the different looks on the different peoples faces at the time of the stories. And when some stories reached a point, he would begin crying, taking his eye glasses off and wiping tears from his eyes. His stories I listened to for hours each visit. Many of the stories Earl told me were stories I had heard but, told to me in a different way. And, in a room like that at a show, there would be many stories told about the different areas and gamedogs and the people who play the game. It was as if most were trying to push Earl from his true area on the mountain. It was plan to see the way the game matched itself into Earl Tudor in many ways as he proved himself. We all prove ourselves over a matter of years, and years, and years of playing the game. And talking of Playing the game; at the time when one of the big Texas shows came off in this area, there were a number from California who had come to my shade tree for a visit. One was an Indian Chief called Indian Sonny. Another was a large land owner in California, his name Larry McCaw. Another was a good gamedog man called Freddy Jones. He was fast to try and get Freddy and I together for a match while the Indian was trying to get into my pedigree and Picture collection. In my dog yard in those days, there were no shade trees. The dogs and their houses were in an open area with the grass kept cut. Each dog house had a lean-to shade on one side of their house. Each dog had a water hole beside or under their house. At that time, a field investigator for the Humane Society called Jerry Owens was starting to make headlines and TV news about how he was investigating dog fighting in this Texas area. The next show that came off in the spring of , was a show where it rained all the day long and pit side was near people who watched the matches all day till the last match ended under the light of a lantern. When this show came off, Jerry Owens got into a line leaving the motel to get to the pit side, then left to go buy him and his friends some rain coats. The pit was set up on the father of the Asst. District Attorneys ranch. Jerry Owens made it to the phone and called a number of different laws but, could not get a hold of any who would make the bust. For the next few weeks, Jerry Owens wag on headlines and TV shows talking about the size of the pit and the washing and weighing of the dogs. The story was on the headlines of all the papers in the Texas area. About this time, the number one Texas Ranger in Texas came to the shade tree on the mountain, his name was Boss Hogg. His name was Jimmy Wimmberly. George Gilmen, who was at that time, a close friend who he and I had matched near 20 dogs together; he was backing me with money. One week later Jimmy called and asked if he could turn the dog over to another old friend called Roland Fontenot. It was near 2 weeks till match time. I told him to let Roland have him to work. The deal was made and the fourth day in front of the matches, I drove into Louisiana with a large truck and the pit sticking out the rear of the truck. There was three of us from this area that made the trip with the pit and bleacher seats and five dogs that was matched at the show. We set up camp at pit side beside a river in a grove of tall pine trees on a sandy road behind an old half vacant house that was lived in by a horse jockey. When I got the dog from Jimmy, I put him on a 70 lb. We talked on a few hours, as we ate duck and drank wine. We were all looking forward for-the matches; we all had our pockets full of money to bet on the ones we liked. The next day before the last feeding, we drove the truck and dogs to the motel where everyone was staying. We got a large room for all the dog people to meet, talk, drink and smoke in. The dog talk was stories from every area in the U. A while after sunset, in drove two station wagons with five people in each car. It was the dog men from the West Coast. It was as if he was putting on a show of his body as he stood and then licked Freddy in the face. Pit weight dog and had won one match at 48 lbs. Bull Plug had won an off the chain match at 52 lbs. This was a big money match, it was the match we had more money on than any of the matches. In this area, the talk about these two dogs was being bet on in many areas. Four weeks before the match,, the betting became even. The betting, at the weigh in and wash tubs, was being made one after another as the California people were calling all bets. Then he was fast back into the broken shoulder. He took a deep hold between the chest and shoulder and rooted in deep. He was also getting hotter and hotter. These two big dogs fought one another hard for near two hours; they scratched 10 or 15 times each. On his way home to Ft. This was in the fall of .This stone and tree can still be seen in Ft. Worth, Texas in Bull Plugs dog yard. The next match was males at 43 lbs. Maurice was using an outcrossed bred dog that was bred from some good bred dogs he had at one time. How about us matching for the gate money? He was young and had little time being schooled. The next match was a big money match with females at 27 pounds into a 29 pounder. We, the North Texas dog men, were matched into number of dog men from Tennessee. Billy was a top rated boxer in Pro Boxing. He conditioned and handled his 29 lb. Bush, from Alabama. That match was Picked up when the show was busted by the Mississippi law. John was a man with lots of money and a few were trying to get in with him. He lost his forfeit but, had two lbs. The next match was between the North Texas dog men match into Floyd Boudreaux and his cajun friends from Louisiana. The match was males at 33 lbs. When we made it home near two in the early morning, we went straight to bed. Then, up at seven in the morning to take the dogs out of their crates. Maurice was selling black Pups for a hundred dollars more than the other Pups he sold. A short time later, the Con of Bulldog Hill called the Indian. Then the Indian called me, then the Indian got out of the game for a few years. Many times when we play the game, we stray from the truth. Not just a few of us but, the very large percent of us do sometime stray from the truth. Then, in later years, the truth becomes proven and it has a way of making one a bit sick if they were one of the ones who strayed to far from that truth. Today, truth is being proven by many of each generation of our past. Kennedy is having a number of books and movies of the man he was. Frank S. The higher we climb the mountain, the more we prove ourselves. If one never does any climbing, they never get the chance to prove their true gameness. The truth of all of us will be proven as we climb the mountain in all games, no matter what game; a movie star, a dogfighter, a dog lover or a president. All games of life. The ones who climb the mountain are proven truth. We all, at a time, live in the pits of hell and high on the mountain as more will be proven true about that person. Mountain climbing and proving truth is a-way of life that comes after a climber has played in one game for a number of years and reached a peak in that game. How high anyone climbs in any game of life is up to the gameness within that climber.