long haired german shepherd puppies for sale oklahoma

I am familiar with common and uncommon health problems they may face so when my boyfriend and I decided we were ready to adopt our own english puppy finding a reputable breeder that prioritizes health was most important to us. Erica and Mitch of Bruiser Bulldogs are just that. They are experienced, ethical and quality breeders. I was referred to them by my friend that I trust after I saw their gorgeous healthy puppy. Our Puppy Primrose is the light of our lives! Bruisers was there to assist us every step of the way. We would highly recommend Bruisers Bulldogs to anyone looking for their own happy, healthy pup! Leah H. We were lucky to have come across Bruiser Bulldogs and even more so the fact that they were near our family and hometown made it even better. We have had Clementine Callie for four months now, and she is a wonderful dog. Her personality is amazing, and I think part of it is breeding and the other part is Erika and her family lovingly raising the puppies in their home with plenty of attention and snuggles. I also was impressed that, rather than send the puppies out right at 8 weeks, Erika kept ours for a few extra weeks because she was tiny and not read to leave her mom yet. It's that care that differentiates Bruisers from other breeders. Emily R. Erica was easy to work with thru the entire process from application to adopting and now beyond as we host our new family member, Chief. Her on-call support and willingness to provide open, honest advice to all of our questions and concerns continues to be appreciated. We would highly recommend Bruiser Bulldogs to anyone looking for an English Bulldog to join their family. Elizabeth W. Lady L. They are experienced, responsive and knowledgeable about all things bulldog related. They went above and beyond for us and are truly dedicated to all of their pups! We love our little girl so much and would recommend Bruiser to anyone looking for a healthy beautiful bully. Jonathan E. Erica and Mitch are trustworthy, excellent communicators, fair, passionate, and produce the best bulldogs. We were at the top of the waiting list for months and Erica reached out every litter to see if we were finally ready for a bulldog. When we were, she was very easy to work with. Her knowledge on bulldogs is outstanding. We had many questions on the process and she always knew what was best for the puppy. We've had Penny formerly Blair for two months and she is very healthy, energetic, playful, and sweet. She is great with other people and dogs. We are so happy with our pup. When we are ready for bulldog 2, we will only consider Bruiser Bulldogs. Mitch C. Bowser was born April and is an integral part of our family. When we were first exploring English Bulldog breeders our biggest concern was the overall health of the dogs. We decided to work with Erica at Bruiser Bulldogs because we liked their focus on improving the breeds breathing abilities and the fact that the puppies are raised within her family environment before coming home with their new owners. Bowser also breaths clearly and our vet was impressed with his overall health from the moment we brought him home. All that said we know English Bulldogs have a predisposition to many health issues and that his current health can not predict the future. With that In mind its important to start with a breeder that open to answer any of your questions as Erica has ours, and that strongly believes in improving the breeds overall health profile. Adam B. My sister ended up finding Bruiser Bulldogs and we knew right away that they were the breeder for us. In September we ended up driving 9 hours to pick up two Bruiser bulldog puppies- one for my husband and I and one for my mom. Jackson and Penelope have been nothing but a joy. They are both very athletic and healthy. They are also HUGE snugglers and always want to be with you. It is an absolute pleasure having these two bullies in our lives! Erica is very knowledgeable about the breed. She is very hands on throughout the process and is just overall a kind and honest person to work with. With all that being said I cannot recommend Bruiser Bulldogs enough! Collyn C. One of the reasons we chose Bruiser Bulldogs was due to the claims about breeding for health. During our first visit at our vet's office, he told us that our pup was one of the healthiest English bulldogs he had ever seen. He is healthy, happy and social. Would recommend to anyone. Christina S. We seen our dog on their website and sent them an Email. Mitch called us and personally walked us through the process and made sure we had the right dog for our family. We couldn't be happier when we picked up our dog Ramsey, Erica made sure we had everything we needed and then some. They are truly amazing people who breed truly amazing dogs! Jim T. You will be able to find all their current contact information, as well as a link to their website, so you can see what puppies they currently have available for sale. We provide you with all this information so that you can research each breeder individually and find the one that has your perfect puppy available! If you are considering getting an English Bulldog, you'll want to check out the incredible book "The Complete Guide to English Bulldogs". It's written in an easy-to-understand way but still has the expert knowledge to help any new owner successfully raise their Bulldog from puppy to old-age. It's widely available, so pick up a copy if you see one, here is the link to grab one on Amazon, or you can download the audiobook version here. If you can't find the perfect Bulldog puppy in your state, try checking at your local animal shelter or rescue organization. Many English Bulldogs young and old need a loving home and adopting one can be a great way to save a life. We are so happy that you have chosen Local Puppy Breeders to help you find the puppy of your dreams. In addition to visiting us often here, you can check us out on Facebook , Twitter , and Pinterest for more information, pictures, and videos! With countless Bulldog breeders in Illinois, deciding which breeder to pick can be difficult. As a future dog parent, your only priority when purchasing a Bulldog should be the health of your future pet. And only a reliable and ethical breeder will ensure the puppies under its care are physically and mentally healthy. But how can you know which breeder is ethical in their breeding practices and can be considered reliable? Here are some qualities you should look for in your preferred breeder: Health Guarantee: A good breeder must provide a minimum one-year health guarantee against any genetic defects for the puppy, along with necessities such as vaccinations and deworming. Socialization: A good breeder must also ensure all puppies under its care have been well-socialized. This can be done by ensuring the puppies have regular interactions with kids if the puppies are home-raised or raised and trained with other puppies or pets. Encourage Visits: The breeder should not discourage you from visiting the facility where the puppies were raised. Visiting the facility where your future puppy is being kept can give you a good idea regarding the environment the breeder nurtures for the puppies under its care. The facility must be clean, with plenty of areas for the puppies to be comfortable and play around. Crucial information you should know about your Bulldog before you bring it home is as follows: Exercise Needs: Although the exercise needs of every Bulldog may vary, for most Bulldogs, around 20 minutes of exercise every day is enough. Exercise can include walking, playing fetch, wrestling, and more. However, this can be more or less, depending on whether your Bulldog has specific health issues. Frequently Asked Questions Is a Bulldog aggressive or not? Bulldogs are not aggressive at all. They are more lazy than prone to fight. Are Bulldogs good family pets? Bulldogs are excellent family pets that love playing with children. Can Bulldogs be left alone? Bulldogs can be left alone for around four to six hours. They have small bladders, so they will need to go to the bathroom afterwards. Illinois has several English Bulldog breeders you can choose from. We wish you the best of luck in finding yourself an English Bulldog! Located in the Midwestern region of the United States, Illinois is known for its bustling cities, rich history, and a wide range of dog-friendly activities. Our mission is to connect you with the best Illinois English Bulldog breeders and puppies for sale throughout Illinois. Our site features a wide variety of reputable breeders who specialize in raising healthy and happy puppies. Our breeders are committed to raising the highest quality puppies. They provide their puppies with all the necessary vaccinations and veterinary checkups to ensure they are in the best of health before they go to their forever homes. They also provide ongoing support and advice to ensure a smooth transition for both you and your new furry friend. Explore the vibrant dog-friendly scene in Illinois, featuring welcoming restaurants, spacious dog parks, and captivating dog shows. For those passionate about dog shows, events like the International Kennel Club of Chicago Dog Show provide an opportunity to appreciate the elegance and charm of English Bulldog canines while connecting with fellow enthusiasts. Illinois claims 10th in U. At TrustedPuppies. Most of our reputable English Bulldog breeders provide safe and affordable flight delivery, complete with a dedicated flight nanny who accompanies your new pup throughout their journey, ensuring their safety and comfort as they travel to their new home in Illinois. Many breeders also offer affordable vehicle delivery, utilizing specialized pet delivery services. This option allows your English Bulldog puppy to be transported directly to your door by a professional who understands the unique requirements of pet transportation. Begin your search for the perfect English Bulldog puppy on TrustedPuppies. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. 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The mild-natured Basset Retrievers are never inclined to irritability or marked by anger. Instead, they are always eager to help and please their owners. They enjoy the company of children and adults and live in harmony with other household pets. Though these dogs are quiet and peaceful indoors, they are alert enough to warn and protect their masters from impending dangers. They are the happiest when interacting or playing with their owners. Do not leave them alone persistently for long periods, as it could make them stubborn and develop unwanted behavior. In such cases, keeping a fellow pet dog for company might help. Care Exercise The playful and active Golden Retriever Basset Hound mix needs a fair amount of regular exercise to expend its energy. A long walk on the leash and a romp in a fenced yard will keep it from getting overly fatty. You may also try tossing a ball, which it will retrieve happily. Do not encourage the puppies to jump from a high position since it might put stress on the joints and hurt its back and legs. Grooming It does not need frequent baths, but a gentle rub with a brush and a coarse cloth is necessary to keep its fur in good condition. Also, weekly brushing is recommended to keep all its dead hairs away. Its long, hanging ears are prone to ear infections, and can get dirty too. Use an ear cleaner solution to clean its inner ear once a week. The dirt can be removed by wiping the outside of its ears with a moist cloth. Moreover, brush its teeth regularly and trim its nails every month. Training It is important for your pet to learn to communicate with unfamiliar dogs as well as with unfamiliar people. Early socialization will teach your Basset Retriever social skills. Make sure that you adopt a patient and consistent training method while house training your dog. Obedience training is also necessary to help it learn to respond to commands like sit, stay, come, down, heel, etc. Feeding Given a chance, it is likely that your pet will overeat. Therefore, it is advisable to measure its food depending on its age, size, and activity level. A regular amount of 1. Although a playful pup sounds endearing, consider how many games of fetch or tag you want to play each day, and whether you have kids or other dogs who can stand in as playmates for the dog. Click here for more information on this characteristic Basset Retriever Highlights Basset Retrievers are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Basset Hound and Golden Retriever parents. The main colors that the coat of the Basset Retriever comes in are black, chocolate, golden, and white. When it comes down to a grooming routine, brushing the coat once a week should suffice. The Basset Retriever is not a dog known for heavy shedding. The Basset Retriever is usually a great fit with kids. Make sure to supervise playtime. Strict boundaries must be set early on The Basset Retriever is an energetic and active dog who will require around an hour of exercise every day. Ideally, this will be in an area where the dog is able to run freely and socialize with other pooches. Look out for signs of infection or dirt building up and make sure to clean them regularly. The Golden Retriever began as a hunting dog back in Victorian times. Since then, they have become one of the most popular dogs in the United States. When it comes to the Basset Hound, the breed was also originally used as a hunting dog, where they became renowned for mixing up playful and stubborn streaks. These days, Basset Hounds are recommended as great companion dogs. Even though the Basset Retriever got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the mixed breed for you! As is always the case with newer dog breeds, exact size standards might vary. Most weigh in at 40 to 70 pounds and range in height from ten to 14 inches. Out of this, the Basset Retriever is usually a great family dog who will form loving and playful bonds with the adults and children in their life—as long as early socialization is carried out correctly. Exercise is also key for the dog. While Basset Retrievers can adapt to smaller living spaces in general, they will still need ample outdoor access. A safe and fenced-in back yard would be perfect. Basset Retriever Health Basset Retrievers are generally considered to be healthy dogs, although the mixed breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Basset Hound and Golden Retriever face. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy. The Basset Retriever is an energetic and active dog who will require around an hour of exercise every day. Do not let your Basset Retriever get bored or sucked into the same old routine. Also, ask your vet about how best to carry out regular teeth brushings. Basset Retriever Feeding An ideal Basset Retriever diet should be formulated for a medium-sized dog with high energy. Usually, the coat is shiny and soft to the touch. When it comes to climate, the Basset Retriever is an adaptable dog who can usually live happily in most climates. But remember to dress the mixed breed up in a dog coat if it gets very cold outside, and always make sure adequate shade and fresh water is provided when the temperature spikes. Just make sure that early socialization takes place and boundaries are properly set. Ultimately, early socialization really pays off with this mixed breed. Make sure to reward your Basset Retriever for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regime when you bring them home to your family. Basset Retriever Rescue Groups It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Basset Retrievers because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Basset Hound or Golden Retriever breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:. I love this type of dog. You can see them in the Top Dog video, Ralph taking care of the litter of black shidoodles, and Gus being dragged around by my son. Let me tell you, you can't ask for a cooler dog than this. When they are laying down they look like a big dog in Lulu's case, a Golden Retriever but when they stand up and nothing happens, well, then you're all like, oh my, they're part Basset! We get more comments on our two goofballs when we take them for walks than any other dog we've had and we've had alot! And they are so loving. Lulu is the exact same way. Read this wonderful description from Irene, her rescuer, : "Lulu is fully housetrained. She has a great appetite, and is very active. She is the most loveable dog I think I have ever met. She loves snuggling up to you and being petted and having her belly rubbed more than anything in the world. She has a very cute way of patting you with her front paws up in the air, and gives you the 'hound eyes' that you can't resist. So she is wonderful with all adults. I have never seen her with children, but I would assume she would be wonderful with them because of her sweet nature--she would probably just love all the snuggling they would give her. She was not well trained in common commands before I got her, so we have been working on 'sit', 'stay', 'no'. She has a bit of a stubborn streak that I guess is common for bassett hounds, so I don't trust her off leash except at a dog park. She likes to follow her nose at times. She walks best with a nose halter Halti because she tends to pull a bit and makes herself cough. The Halti is included with her. I know Lulu will make someone a wonderful addition to the family. She would be wonderful with a family who can give her tons of attention, as she would give back to them twice as much. She has so much love to give. According to www. Some sources suggest the Basset Hound may have originated from genetic dwarf dogs presented in litters of other types of French hunting hounds, however, we do know that it is a rather old breed, descended directly from the Bloodhound. Shakespeare described the Basset Hound with the following poetic image: "Ears which sweep away the morning due. Its popularity spread to England where a lively dispute arose between two factions of breeders: Those who wanted to keep the Basset Hound a hunting dog, and those who wanted to transform it into a companion dog. Situated between these two factions were the American breeders who proceeded to develop an extremely pleasing companion dog without sacrificing any of the qualities of the hunter. The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in .Its natural bent is for hunting both in the den and in the open. It is therefore, used for the hunting of fox, hare, opossum, and pheasant. Bassets can hunt in packs or alone. It has an excellent sense of smell, but its reflexes are a bit slow. Their slow pace is convenient for hunters on foot and keeps game from being scared out of reach. The Basset's nose is almost as outstanding as the Bloodhound's. The Basset Hound is sweet, gentle, devoted, peaceful and naturally well-behaved. They fit into family life well. Their temperament should always be friendly with never an indication of sharpness or viciousness. They are mild but not timid; very affectionate with its master and friendly with children. It is incapable of biting, but it may be a bit stubborn. It is a cross between the Golden Retriever and the Basset Hound. The best way to determine the temperament of a mixed breed is to look up all breeds in the cross and know you can get any combination of any of the characteristics found in either breed. It is very common for breeders to breed multi-generation crosses. Her mom is a purebred Basset Hound and her dad is a purebred Golden Retriever. She likes taking walks and being loved by our family human and dogs alike. She is one of 6 dogs we own and is the oldest of them all. My husband and I adopted her when she was 5 weeks old and were told that she was a Basset Beagle. She is very playful. She is very intelligent and relatively easy to train, if you can get her attention. The only problem that we have had with her is she would limp occasionally when she was younger. This was mainly due to her growth plates which have corrected themselves naturally and we watch her diet because the extra weight causes the problems to flare up again. She is an amazing family dog and loves children and anyone else that will give her a belly rub. We are just thrilled that we know what she is and that there are more just like her! She was not purchased as a designer breed. She was rescued. Mom was a Basset and dad was a Golden. He is extremely friendly, smart and social with everyone he meets humans, dogs, cats and even horses! Very simply, he looks like a Basset with golden fur! He is very friendly with both people and dogs and loves to play. He was docile at first, but is getting more active every day! He chews the furniture, which we are trying to stop, but he is doing very well with his house training. He doesn't like to be alone, but entertains himself when he is. We found her on craigslist after looking at all the other adoption sites in the area. She was 6 months old and housebroken, but we never had the chance to see her as a little pup. At that time she was just a little larger than mom, and she now weighs in at about 44 lbs. Luckily we found Rosie! She has the playfulness of her dad the Golden and loves to fetch a tennis ball all day, and at times the activity level of her mom the Basset , just wanting to sleep in the sun all afternoon. Training has been a challenge; she has broken three leashes and one harness, but she will always come running and sit right down for a cookie. We look forward to having many joyful years with Rosie keeping us on our feet! Families, retrieving, field trials, young couples Temperament: Loyal, intelligent, energetic, playful, affectionate, eager to please Of course, as with all mixed breeds, this dog may be more dominant in one parent than the other. That said, both breeds are adept hunters with a long history of being used out in the field, and a Bassett Retriever is likely to have a potent prey drive no matter the dominant breed. If this unique mix sounds like it may be the breed for you, read on for more information about this energetic, intelligent, and loyal pooch! Dogs that are harder to train will require a bit more patience and practice. Proper exercise, nutrition, and hygiene also play an important role in the lifespan of your pet. More social dogs have a tendency to run up to strangers for pets and scratches, while less social dogs shy away and are more cautious, even potentially aggressive. While these dogs are intelligent and eager to please, their Basset Hound genetics makes them stubborn at times, and this can be difficult for novice dog owners when training. Learn what type of food and exercise they need so they grow into healthy and happy dogs. Image Credit: Dr. There are a few traits that are certainties, though: These dogs are always loyal, friendly, and calm and make great family dogs. They are mild-tempered dogs that are rarely, if ever, aggressive. They love being around their family and are happy to meet new faces. One trait that all these dogs seem to inherit from their Basset Hound parent breed is their vocalization. They tend to bark at anything and everything, which can be problematic if you live in an apartment. Of course, with good training and plenty of exercise, this trait can be diminished somewhat. Are These Dogs Good for Families? They are not easily angered or aggressive, are highly tolerant of small children, and love being around people. They are small dogs that can happily live in a variety of environments, and with good training, they make great travel buddies too. They will love playing with kids and are always up for a walk or session of fetch or frisbee. With early socialization and good training, though, this is an issue that can be overcome. With other dogs and cats, they are friendly and social animals and generally do well in multi-dog households. They usually have short, soft coats, and even if they inherit the slightly longer coat of the Golden Retriever, they are a breeze to groom. Here are more detailed tips on owning a Basset Retriever. That said, they are highly energetic dogs with a great deal of weight for their small size and certainly eat more than most other similar-sized dogs. The food that you give your Basset Retriever should be formulated especially for medium-sized breeds. Dry kibble is great, provided that it is high-quality. Two cups per day divided into two separate meals a day to avoid bloat is recommended. Make sure that animal-derived protein is first on the list of ingredients, ideally chicken or beef, and the food should be free from artificial flavors, colors, and preservatives. You can supplement their dry food with lean meats occasionally, as this is a great way for them to get the quality protein that they need for growth and energy. You should aim to give them at least 2 hours of exercise a day, ideally divided into two sessions. Even a well-trained Basset Retriever may get tunnel vision when it comes to a tempting scent and suddenly forget their command training! Playtime is an important part of exercise, and this will help your pooch get the mental stimulation that they need. It also offers a great opportunity for bonding with your dog. They love games like fetch and frisbee and are known for swimming too. You should aim to begin training as early as possible, preferably the day that you bring them home, and the same goes for socialization. We highly recommend reward-based training methods, as their eager-to-please nature will respond well to these methods and help them learn commands far quicker. They are highly intelligent pooches with their Golden Retriever genes, so they are generally fast learners and on the whole, enjoy the training process. Still, there is no guarantee, and they may inherit common conditions of both Basset Hounds and Golden Retrievers. This includes hip and elbow dysplasia and eye issues, and their long ears make them prone to ear infections. Minor Conditions. Lifespan Sociability Like most designer breeds, there is not a lot of documented information about the Basset Retriever. That being said, we have gathered quite a bit of info from looking at their ancestors and checking in with current owners of this canine. First, this is a cute and playful puppy that will keep you laughing with their antics. They tend to be a bit on the clumsy side, and they often mistake themselves for ferocious beasts. They will love to tackle, pounce, and hunt their prey with happy abandon. The puppy years do fly by, though. So, the most important thing to remember is that taking to train your Basset Retriever now will make your life much easier later on! Keep that thought in mind as we go through some of the great aspects of this pooch! They are a new designer breed. The Basset Retriever is a new canine to the scene thought to have originated in France between 10 and 15 years ago. That being said, it is unsure why these two breeds were mixed? The Golden Retriever parent is very popular. The Golden Retriever has long been one of the most popular dogs in the United States. They came into existence during the Victoria era where they were used as hunting dogs and companions. For the most part, though, they have the squat and low body of the Hound and the facial features and fur of the Golden Retriever. The Golden retriever, for example, is very active with a need to make you happy at all times. The Basset Hound, on the other hand, can tend to be lazy. They can also have a stubborn streak. Be that as it may, you can typically expect this pooch to exhibit both of these personality aspects. Furthermore, they are friendly, social, and very intelligent dogs that are extremely loyal. The BR thrives in a family setting, and they do well with consistent interaction with their human family. They can also be quite protective. This is a dog you will find to be calm with little to no anger or aggression. In fact, even as adults, they can be a bit clumsy and goofy. The Basset Retriever is also a hard worker, determined, independent, and can be stubborn at times. Overall, though, their jolly nature is usually dominant. Are These Dogs Good for Families? This is a great family dog with very few exceptions to the rule. They are great with toddlers and older children. They will become protective of the little ones and follow them around, and be eager to hang out with the older kids. As mentioned, this designer dog thrives in a family atmosphere. Boisterous and loud gatherings are right up their alley. On the other hand, this is also a good choice of pup if you live alone as long as you have a lot of time to spend with them. With their eagerness to please, they rely heavily on the connection between them and you. If you are allowed to bring your pet along with you to the office or job site, they will be in doggie heaven. The same goes for families. You will get the most from your Basset Retriever if they are included in most activities. With their calm and friendly nature, this is a pup who will be happy to make new canine friends. Whether those friends or at the dog park, this hybrid is eager for someone to play with. Interestingly, they seem to be just as eager to please four-legged friends as two-legged friends. The Basset Retriever also does well with other pets such as cats, rabbits, or Guinea Pigs. This is conditional on whether they were socialized as a puppy, however. Both of their parents were hunting dogs, so the prey drive is alive and well. With early training, though, their laid-back cheerfulness is more likely to take over. Also, they are not an aggressive canine. The answer is their overall care. It will only cause you a lot of stress and cause them to suffer. Keep in mind, though, while the cost may be consistent, the diet will not be. As your pet grows from a puppy to an adult dog, and then later into a senior pet, their diet will also change. One of the most important things you can do to ensure your Basset retriever is getting the right nutrients is to discuss a meal plan with your vet. They will be able to provide you with the right number of supplements, vitamins, and minerals your dog needs to be healthy. For example, there are many benefits and drawbacks to different types of protein. There is also some benefit to single proteins, different carbohydrates, grains, finer, and even fat. Snacks and Other Dietary Concerns Besides their meal plan, you also want to touch base on snacks and treats. Plus, it will create a bond between the two of you. If you are ever unsure, go with treats that are low in sugar and salt. Also, look for products that are natural, organic, and have no artificial ingredients. Other than that, you can expect this hybrid to eat about one cup of food two times per day. Keeping their meals as healthy as possible, and forgoing table scraps is key in keeping them fit and active. They should be taken on at least one hour walk or jog per day, though many pet-parents prefer to splint in between two minute walks twice a day. That coupled with some backyard or dog park playtime is enough to keep them lean, active, and healthy. Keep in mind, not only is this designer breed prone to obesity, but they can also be a touch lazy. You want to make sure you are encouraging them to get outside to play. Speaking of outside, the Basset retriever does equally well in a house or an apartment. As long as they are getting adequate activity daily, they will thrive in either a living environment. Plus, they are eager to please and be with you, so if you want to run around outside, they will be right behind you! Your pooch inherited the brains, so they will also need mental stimulation to keep from being bored. This pooch is a big fan of frisbee, fetch, rope pull, and any other activity you can do together. They also enjoy learning tricks and other tasks. If you are a hunter, they will be a great companion, but even if you are not teaching them new things will ensure they are happy. With their high intelligence and eagerness to please, you will not have a problem teaching them the basics of obedience, behavior, and housebreaking rules. They will also take quickly to socialization. Keep in mind, however, there is a chance your pup may inherit some stubbornness for their Basset Hound parent. If this is the case, you want to keep up with positive reinforcement, but also be as consistent as possible. Repetition is the name of the game for stubborn pups. After all, their need to please you and the promise of a treat will quickly outweigh any tenacious thoughts. If they have the longer Golden Retriever fur, it is recommended that you brush them three times a week with a rake comb to get out knots and tangles. Doing so will also keep mats from forming and help with shedding. If they have the shorter fur of the Basset Hound, you can reduce brushing to twice a week and use a rubber brush to keep them shiny and smooth. This type of grooming tool will also reduce any loose fur. Both coats have moderate sheds that should be taken care of with brushing. You can also bath them as needed. You will also need to brush their teeth as often as possible to keep germs and bacteria at bay. Clipping your basset Hounds nails should be done on an as-needed basis. A guillotine of grinder wheel works particularly well for this breed. Ear care The last aspect of their care you need to be aware of is their ear maintenance. You will need to check and clean their ears several times a week. This is especially important if they have the flopped over variety. Bacteria and other germs can easily hide in there causing infection. You will want to inspect them for redness, swelling, mites, and a buildup of earwax. You also should wipe the ear clean with an ear wash solution for dogs. It is even more likely if the parents suffer from any specific disease that could be passed down. Luckily, the Basset Retriever is a pretty healthy pooch. To be safe, however, we have listed some ailments you should be aware of below. Minor Conditions.

It all started when we became empty-nesters and purchased our first lab, since then our Lab family has continued to grow. We strive to breed for great all around family Labradors that are healthy, calm, intelligent, and are of the beautiful English type Labs stocky bodies, square, blocky heads. We're happy to answer any questions you may have. Thanks for visiting! Healthy Parents We welcome litters a year with the goal of producing healthy family dogs, all purpose Labradors placed in loving homes. We strive for good temperament, structurally sound, intelligence and to improve the breed. Our Labs are sweet, intelligent, easily trained, and so eager to please. Our Labrador Retrievers have superior pedigrees with champion bloodlines from traditional English lines. We do recommended Genetic health testing. The puppies are also dewormed at recommended times. We keep puppies until 8 weeks of age. Labs take 2 to 3 years to develop mentally and physically, training is an important part of the development of your Lab. We strongly recommend you locate a Beginner puppy class, enroll and take several classes. Labs are very intelligent and require socializing, training and exercise. Labs do not socialize themselves. Commitment to the welfare of your dog is extremely important. This puppy will be with you the next years. It's important our puppies are placed in homes where they receive the type of care Lab puppies need. Pet Keen is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more. We understand there are many reasons for seeking a breeder, though, so we encourage it to be done the right way. We have not personally investigated all of the breeders below, rather, we have gathered their details for you to get in touch and ask all the right questions before you decide. Learn more about our position and how to choose a breeder here. Labrador Retrievers are one of the most popular dogs in the United States and many other countries, too. Rather than wondering if you can find any breeder, you might be interested in discovering how you can find a solid, reputable one. If you want quality puppies with tremendous temperaments, see what they have to offer and learn how to contact them about future litters. The 7 Breeders in Ohio 1. Since their humble beginnings, they have taken on the task of placing Labs as family companions into forever homes. The puppies are raised among the family, making them ideal for family roles, show dogs, and even for work. These dogs possess a strong champion lineage and all puppies come with applicable health checks before placement. This family has a very personal connection with this breed, falling in love initially with a rescue Lab and then choosing to continue the breed after her passing. Also, they specifically breed the English-style Labradors rather than American. These pups are bred for show, field, and companionship. They provide American Kennel Club Labradors from strong bloodlines that come with paperwork, health certificates, and the first few weeks of housebreaking done before you even bring yours home! Plus, they show lots of interactive photos and videos so you can get to know the dogs and pups. If you have any questions, there is a list of contact information on the site. Simply email the breeder for further instruction on how to bring one of these cuties home. This breeder has only English-style Labs, which are the blockier variation of the two. This breeder sells puppies with a limited AKC registration, meaning they can be fully registered but come without breeding rights. If you want breeding rights, you must go through the process of approval beforehand. The primary focus of this breeding is to create the highest quality gun dogs around, so these pups are bred for work. This breeder has yellow, chocolate, and black labs for placement. You must contact them directly for potential upcoming puppies. If you are interested in breeding rights, you must apply for approval and follow the rules laid out. Originally, Avon Kennels began breeding Rottweilers but expanded to Labs in .They also breed Himalayan cats. Puppies come with all applicable health checks and microchipping, which is an expense relief for some buyers. They specialize in the colors of Labs on the silver spectrum—such as charcoal, champagne, and traditional silver. So, you definitely get a unique spin on the breed. All Labs are health tested and microchipped prior to new home placement. Each Lab they possess is registered with the AKC. These rare pups are part of the family and all whelping areas are located indoors. Featured Image Credit: Piqsels Ashley Bates Author Ashley Bates is a freelance dog writer and pet enthusiast who is currently studying the art of animal therapy. A mother to four human children— and 23 furry and feathery kids, too — Ashley volunteers at local shelters, advocates for animal well-being, and rescues every creature she finds. Her mission is to create awareness, education, and entertainment about pets to prevent homelessness. Her specialties are cats and dogs.Read more Advertisement. The Labrador Retriever is also the most popular purebred dog in America for the 21st straight year. More than twice as many Labs were registered than any other breed making it a likely leader for many years to come. In a recent article, a licensed professional counselor for more than twenty-five years, explained how owning a Lab can help produce healthier, happier, more well adjusted children. Here is an excerpt from her article: The ten reasons that I am giving for children to have a dog are not listed in order of importance. All of us have different characteristics which we find more important than others. Every reason I list, however, is important to the childhood of your son or daughter. Regular dog-walking increases social interaction for children—especially those who have just moved to a neighborhood and are feeling homesick for their former home. A child who might not want to go out into the neighborhood alone, feels that he or she has a purpose in walking the dog, and therefore can face unfamiliar faces or places more easily than when alone. Walking the dog could be the perfect way for a shy or awkward adolescent to meet new friends in the neighborhood. Be sure to read the rest of her seven part article, Ten Reasons to Own a Dog. At Twin Lakes Kennel, we have been breeding and training world class Labrador retrievers for more than thirty-five years. Our second-to-none Puppy Guarantee makes buying a pure-bred Labrador retriever one of the wisest decisions you will ever make. Read the personal testimonials from prominent Lab owners from around the country. And visit our Puppy Page or call Woody or Judi for up-to-date puppy information at .Lucas Sullivant, a surveyor from Virginia came here in and founded one of these new settlements on the west bank of the Scioto River. He named his new community Franklinton after Benjamin Franklin. It was named to honor Christopher Columbus. It was founded in at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and was named the state capital in .Once the National Road reached the city in , many more immigrants came to settle here. The city became a melting pot of many nationalities, each settling in their own favorite area of the city. The distance from Columbus to Washington DC is miles. The distance to the Ohio state capital is miles. Our Latest Happy Clients! Become A Happy Client!

Your dog serves to be modern and elegant at every opportunity. There is no need to look further. All manor of styles and colors are available for your little one. There are so many options to choose the best clothes for your little dog. We love to make all our customers happy. Our collection French Bulldog Clothes offers a lot, start dressing your beloved Frenchies! What are the Best Clothes for French Bulldogs? We have Clothes for French bulldogs for everyday wear or for special occasions. You can shop French Bulldog Jackets, shirts, hoodies, sweaters, pajamas, costumes, etc. We guarantee a perfect fit for your French bulldog. Protect your dog and keep him or her safe with our Hoodie - French Bulldog Clothes. For cold weather conditions, this hoodie provides ultimate comfort with minimal bulk and maximum quality. If you want something that your dog would wear every day, then this Blue French Bulldog Hoodie is perfect choice. You can't deny the fact that, French Bulldog Halloween costume captures attention and is a must-have item. Therefore, we are sure that Chucky French Bulldog Costume is the most popular and sought after Costume on the market. As the weather heats up, keeping your Frenchie safe and comfortable requires special attention. Your dog will thank you! And pajamas are definitely something your little dog needs. Banana French Bulldog Pajama is something special and cute for your Frenchie. I live in Northern Minnesota, where winter takes up a lot of the year, my Frenchie always feels cold, Frenchiely offers quality sweaters with beautiful patterns. They are perfect for my furbaby and I will be ordering more. Always excellent quality. If you're looking for some clothes to keep your Frenchie warm; look no further. Highly recommended. Amanda Patin Adorable! My dog just got groomed and was freezing and shaking nonstop. I have taken sooo many photos since then because she is adorable in this sweater. We were nervous about how she might feel about this, but she actually looks really happy when it's time to put it on. Perfect size,and the fabric feels very comfortable. Kelly Moore Would recommend! Honestly I have no complaints. I love their products. It did not take long to receive our order. The sweater and shirts are nicely made and feel very comfortable. MinookaMom Made well and good fit Their products are true to size and the size guide is accurate, I followed their size help and all the clothes I received are perfect fit for my bulldog. Made well and no smells, the sweater is thick and the shirt looks like cotton.

About Us For the Love of Golden Retrievers We are a family of 8, my husband and I have 6 children, 2 daughter-in-laws, 2 grandchildren, and 10 golden retrievers. Aside from being golden retriever dog breeders, my husband and I also have full-time occupations. My husband is a carpenter and runs his own business serving others in our community and I am a nurse. She immediately had us all loving her and her smile. Although Sammy passed in , she is the reason we fell in love with goldens and wanted others to experience the love and companionship that they have to share. Dog breeding has become so much more than a business to us. It is another opportunity for us to serve others; whether it be by creating a lasting memory for your family, developing friendships, or referring you to another breeder that would better meet your needs. Happy, Healthy Golden Retrievers Our golden retriever breeding business is built on integrity, quality breeding, friendship, and creating lasting memories. We value trust and understand that life happens. Therefore, we do not accept any money from our buyers until the puppy is delivered to them. We are members of the Golden Retriever Club of America and do health and genetic testing on all of our dogs to ensure ethical breeding and to ease the minds of our buyers. Following these standards and guidelines ensures that we are doing everything in our power to produce quality golden retriever puppies while providing the best care to our adult golden retrievers. Completing these health and genetic tests helps us reduce the chances of having golden retriever puppies with genetic diseases or disorders and allows us to facilitate the best health and qualities in our golden retriever puppies. We also believe everyone should experience the love of a golden retriever! If we are unable to meet your needs or timeline, we are not above referring you to another breeder. Our Philosophy At Hakman's Golden Retrievers--Illinois, we believe that breeding goldens is not just a business; it's a passion. We are dedicated to breeding dogs that are not only healthy and happy but also reflect the unique personality and character of the breed. Our commitment to our dogs and our customers is unwavering, and we strive to provide the best possible experience for everyone involved. There have become more and more breeders who do not follow the recommended or ethical guidelines when it comes to breeding dogs. We have even rescued a few dogs from breeders who do not follow these higher standards. We want to share the checklist below to help educate and assist others in their search for a healthy, quality golden retriever puppy. It is a great resource to use when vetting other breeders. Feel free to use the checklist in your own search for your "furever friend"! Our Dogs Our golden retrievers live in our home, run our grounds, swim in ponds, run in fields, and are pampered with professional grooming and veterinary care. In addition to regular veterinary exams and check-ups, our golden retrievers receive monthly Interceptor Plus and quarterly Bravecto per standard recommendations. While they live the life of a golden retriever, they also are pampered like a toy poodle. They sleep at the foot of our bed occasionally sneak on our bed and eat their meals in the house. Stud: Bubba. Quality Goldens for family companions, obedience, and show. I breed Golden Retrievers that have been carefully chosen to produce family companions with excellent temperaments, good conformation and that are intelligent and easy to train. At Carriage Hill we believe in striving to produce the best goldens we can therefore we breed to produce the breed standard and all of our golden's have clearances from OFA on their hips, elbows and heart as well as testing on their eyes by an ophthalmologist. At Carriage Hill we specialize in helping you to pick a puppy that will be a match for your family, and providing support on how to care for your new family member. I feel the most important part of pet ownership is that you train your puppy, I will show you how to use everyday games to prepare your puppy for training and to help establish yourself as the Alfa in the family. You should plan on taking your puppy to a minimum of two training sessions, first the puppy obedience class when they are 12 weeks old and then beginners obedience. Each of these classes are usually once a week for 8 weeks and are a essential part of responsible pet ownership. I sell all of my pet puppies with a limited registration from AKC, this means that you will need to get your pet either spayed or neutered. All of our golden puppies are socialized with our family, have had their first set of puppy shots, are wormedtwice, and their dew claws are removed. We usually plan 2 - 3 litters a year. Browse through the rest to see pictures and information about Stormy and Bode our males, and our Golden Girls. Breeders VS. The sad truth is that many pet store purchased pups actually come from puppy mills. Basically, there is zero authenticity with pet stores. When it comes to adopting any animal from a pet store, there is an increased risk of unforeseen health or genetic problems. You also cultivate a life-long relationship with the breeder, meaning support is available to you anytime you may need it. With My Golden Retriever Puppies , you have the option to come and visit both the puppy and the breeder in person! Golden Retrievers are an adaptable breed, meaning they are better at adapting to seasonal changes and various types of climate than certain other breeds. Goldens sport a double-coat, which ensures that these sweet pups are able to tolerate slightly colder temperatures than their friends from other breeds. Your pup deserves better than that, which is why here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we ensure high-quality care is taken of your pet at all times. For more about the true price of a golden retriever puppy, you can read our full price breakdown here. Location Information for Illinois Customers Our home office is located in Ohio, but we understand that long-distance travel can be inconvenient. If you prefer to meet a breeder in person, they may be able to offer private visits at their home. Of course! Here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we value family and authenticity, which is why we always guarantee our pups through our 2-year genetic health guarantee. Like adopting a Golden Retriever from a pet store, there is an increased risk when adopting a pup from a rescue center or shelter as well. For example, pups purchased through a shelter or rescue center are far less likely to come with the kinds of health guarantees and reassurances that a breeder can provide. What type of Golden Retrievers are sold in Illinois? We have some good news! Ready to make your Golden Retriever dreams come true? Take a look at our convenient list of available puppies. How do I know which breeders to trust in Illinois? Our independent network of trusted breeders have already been pre-screened and verified, so that you can focus on what really matters: choosing your dream puppy. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved.

If you click and purchase, we may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. Learn More One of the many great things about Doodles is that they can come in all shapes and sizes, colors and coat types. But what do all of those things mean exactly? What Are Doodle Furnishings? Unfurnished Doodles have smooth facial hair and they resemble more of the other original parent. In fact, unfurnished Doodles are becoming more and more popular. Many people prefer flat coat Doodles, as they resemble less of the Poodle parent, but still benefit from hybrid vigour and less shedding. The easiest way to determine if your Doodle has a furnishing or an improper coat is by looking at their face. Do they have a distinguishably longer beard and eyebrows? For example, a Goldendoodle without furnishings would have a smooth face with no distinctive brows or mustache. Another thing to keep in mind is that puppies will change their coats once they reach adulthood. The most foolproof way of determining if your Doodle puppy has furnishings is by genetic testing and experience. As you might know, Doodles are a combination of at least two different breed dogs. Naturally, this means that a Doodle can end up with a variety of traits and characteristics from each parent pup. Labradoodle with a straight coat. For example, a straight coat Goldendoodle can very well have furnishings. However, a flat coat Goldendoodle will come with a smooth face with no distinctive Doodle look around the eyes or muzzle. An unfurnished Doodle does not have any coat furnishings. Also, the beard, eyebrows, and mustache are all pretty much the same length and not as distinguishable. For instance, an unfurnished Goldendoodle will resemble more of the Golden Retriever parent. Doodles carry two copies of genes that indicate either furnishing or improper coat. The furnishing gene is dominant and a dog only needs one copy of the furnishing gene to present the scruffy Doodle look. As a result, F1 Doodles almost always come with furnished coats. However, it gets trickier with subsequent generations, as both parent dogs can carry the recessive improper coat gene. Improper coat can be prevented by genetic testing. Specialized Doodle breeders who are after certain looks test their parent pups before breeding new litters. Curly-haired and furnished Doodles are loved by people who struggle with allergies. However, unfurnished Doodles have been gaining much popularity thanks to their low-maintenance coats and non-Poodle looks. All in all, it depends on the breeder and what type of puppies they specialize in. If a breeder does not do DNA testing, some puppies in the litter can end up with flat coats. Facial hair is longer with more distinctive eyebrows, beard, and mustache. Straight or slightly wavy hair that sits flat on the body. The face is smooth with shorter hair. No distinctive Doodle look. Shedding Might shed more than straight coat Doodles. Simply put, a furnished Doodle has longer hairs on the face and ears. A furnished Doodle will require regular grooming, as the hair keeps growing. However, some Doodles can end up with flat coats without furnishings. Their facial hair is smooth, much shorter, and they resemble more of the non-Poodle parent breed. In addition, flat coats only grow into a predetermined length. Many breeders do genetic testing to see if a dog carries either a fully furnished or improper coat gene. Do Unfurnished Bernedoodles Shed More? A furnished Bernedoodle would have a very Doodle-like look with longer and fluffier facial hair, and more prominent beard and eyebrows. On the other hand, an unfurnished Bernedoodle would have very smooth and short facial hair with no distinctive eyebrows or beard. Unfurnished Bernedoodles tend to shed more than furnished pups, but usually still less than their purebred parent. Both furnished and unfurnished Doodles have their pros and cons. If you suffer from allergies, you might want to opt for a furnished, curly-coated Doodle who is usually the least shedding out of them all. It all comes down to what look you prefer, and what type of upkeep is more manageable for you personally. We hope this article has helped you understand the difference between furnished and unfurnished Doodles, so you can make an educated decision before bringing your new four-legged family member home. Learn How to Upkeep Your Doodle! Some Goldendoodles might carry the gene responsible for facial furnishings which gives them their signature fluffy coats, while other Goldendoodles might end up carrying the improper coat gene which gives them flat coats. So, how do you tell if your Goldendoodle puppy will have furnishings? What Are Goldendoodle Furnishings? Even though the open face look is considered a breed standard for golden retrievers, it is considered an improper coat or an incorrect in Goldendoodles. Why Do Goldendoodles Have Furnishings? Since the furnishing gene is dominant, most Goldendoodles will have furnishings. When breeding first-generation F1 Goldendoodles, the puppies will inherit one gene from each parent which means they will almost always have furnishings. When it comes to breeding second-generation F2 Goldendoodles, the results can be a little more unpredictable. If one or both parents carry the dominant gene FF , then the puppies will have furnishings. You can learn more about how the breeding of Goldendoodles works in my article on the best Goldendoodles for allergies here. Breeding mixed breeds like Goldendoodles can generally give unpredictable results as the puppies will usually take more after one parent than the other. So, the most effective way for Goldendoodle breeders and owners to ensure that their puppies will have the desired furnishings is to genetically test the parent dogs before breeding new litters. The results of the test will help you determine what genes the parents are carrying and the chances of them producing a litter of puppies with furnishings. So, if the goal is to breed puppies with furnishings, you need to make sure the Poodle parent is carrying two of the dominant furnishing gene FF. At birth, a Goldendoodle puppy will not have any signs of furnishings. It will also be impossible to tell the kind of coat the dog will have as it grows older. After a few weeks, the dog will start growing its facial furnishings as well as its puppy coat which it will shed later on before growing its final adult coat. Some breeders can also determine the kind of coat the Goldendoodle will have based on the presence of furnishings. Make sure to pay attention to the areas around the eyes and mouth. Make sure to use a fine-tooth metal comb and a bristle brush. Try not to tug or press down too hard while brushing as the areas around the eyes and mouth are very sensitive and you might accidentally hurt your dog. Goldendoodles with furnishings do not shed more. Furnishings are usually an indicator that the Goldendoodle will grow wavy or curly coats which are known to shed less compared to straight coats. The main kinds of Goldendoodle coats are wavy, curly, or straight. As puppies Goldendoodles have smooth flat coats. When they get older, they will shed their puppy coats and grow their final adult coats. Keep in mind that the frequency of the brushing will mainly depend on the kind of coat your Goldendoodle has. Dogs with longer, curlier coats need to be brushed more often than dogs with short, straight coats. Check out the best and healthiest foods for golden retrievers at every age here — Dry, Wet, Homemade Recipes, and Treats! Taking a walk? These are the best leashes, collars, and harnesses for the buck that you can find. When people adopt Goldendoodles, they are often looking for them to have a certain appearance, and furnishings are sometimes a big part of a Goldendoodle 's appearance. So, how do you tell if a Goldendoodle puppy will have furnishings? Furnishings can be seen around the eyes, ears, and nose of a puppy. If the hair around the face is longer than the rest of the coat, the Goldendoodle puppy will have furnishings. Furnishings appear when Goldendoodles are around 6 months old, when the Goldendoodle sheds their puppy coat. To find out more about Goldendoodles and their furnishings, keep reading. What are Furnishings? Goldendoodles are known for their teddy bear-like faces, complete with a furry mustache and eyebrows. But not all Goldendoodles fit this description! Furnishings are the longer, poodle -like hairs on a Goldendoodle. Though furnishings are common in Goldendoodles, they aren't always present. The hair will also be curlier. Once they shed that puppy coat, their adult coat will have either furnishings or a flat coat. Puppy coats are thinner, softer coats meant to keep the puppy warm. Adult coats can still be soft but are usually thicker. They are coarser and built for warmth as well as protection of the skin and camouflage. Some dogs will develop a double coat, a coat of fur with a soft and fluffy underbelly close to the skin, and a thicker, coarser, longer coat on the top. Golden retrievers have this double coat that keeps them warmer through insulation. It also waterproofs their skin. Golden retrievers were bred in part to be swimmers, so the waterproofing of the coat was very important to early golden retriever breeders. Instead, they have a single thick, dense coat. Most dogs will shed when the weather gets warmer or cooler so they can grow a new coat to better protect them against the weather. Their coat is similar to human hair. When breeders breed Goldendoodles, they want that poodle hair that doesn't shed and can be styled. They work very hard to make sure that as many puppies as possible have furnishing rather than a flat coat. Do all Goldendoodles have Furnishings? Most people expect that all Goldendoodles have that warm, gold, curly hair that forms eyebrows and a mustache. There are some that have flat coats. Golden retrievers have flat coats, and poodles do not. When you breed a flat coated dog with a furnished dog, roughly three-quarters of the puppies should have furnishings. Once the puppies have shed their puppy coats and grown their first adult coat, you can watch for the fuzzy T shape down the snout and around the eyes. If the fur there is longer than the fur anywhere else, then the puppy will have furnishings. The hair will probably be curly as well, but there are straight hair puppies with furnishings as well. If the puppy does have furnishings, prepare for regular grooming to keep it all in check! The hair won't stop growing naturally, so it will have to be cut or it will start to take over your puppy's beautiful face. What Makes a Goldendoodle Have Furnishings? What gives a golden doodle furnishing is actually a question of genetics. Furnishings are a dominant gene , and flat coats are a recessive gene. So, if a dog has even one dominant furnishing gene, it will have furnishings. A dog has to have two recessive flat coat genes to have a flat coat. If a dog with two furnishing genes is bred with a dog that has two flat coat genes, all the puppies will have one furnishing gene and one flat coat gene. All the puppies will have furnishings, but their puppies could have flat coats if the puppies breed with a flat-coated dog. Statistically speaking, one of every four puppies will be flat coated and not have furnishings. They will also not be able to have furnished puppies. That being said, while flat coats are considered undesirable by dog breeders, flat-coated dogs are just as sweet and lovable as their furnished brothers and sisters. Cindy J. Cindy is a prolific writer and online researcher who can't imagine life without dogs. There is scarcely a dog topic she has not researched or written about. Her love for dogs and helping dog parents is evident by the thousands of dogtemperament. Most of all, each topic Cindy writes on helps forge a stronger bond and understanding between her and her happy Catahoula Leopard Dog Jossie. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Welcome to the home of Previous Puppies The Furnishing and Curl Genes I would like to first start off by mentioning that many families have been led to believe that an F1b is the most Allergy friendly and or sheds less than other Generations. I can assure you that this is not the case. Allergies and shedding can have more to do with the furnishing and curl gene than the generation of the puppy. For example - Multi Generational puppies can carry the exact genes as an F1b puppy. Also keep in mind no breed of dog including doodles all do well with people that have dog allergies. The cause of the persons allergy can be based on a number of things such as the dogs coat, dander, saliva and outdoor allergens that your dog is coming in contact with on a consistent and ongoing bases, bringing those allergens into your home and to you. We have placed many puppies with families that have dog allergies very successfully. Please be courteous to your breeder, breeders are not Human Allergy Specialist nor do we have a crystal ball. It is your responsibility to meet the breed to determine if the average Goldendoodle will do well with your specific allergies. We do not offer meet and greets in our home to see how you or a family member would do, nor would you get a accurate assessment as we have pure bred Retrievers and Poodles and hopefully Bernedoodles, different Goldendoodle generations and a multi dogs household. Previous Puppies Curl Gene - Please see pictures of our dogs below for examples of what the different curl genes look like, keep in mind that the Furnishing gene also plays a role in coat. Interpretation: Straight coat Furnishing Gene - Please see pictures of our dogs below for examples of what the different furnishing genes look like, keep in mind that the curl gene also plays a role in coat. The term "Furnishings" refers to the longer mustache, eyebrows and full body coat length. However, the overall coat type of this dog is dependent on the combination of this dog's genotypes at the L, Cu, and IC loci. Interpretation: No Furnishings, improper coat. By Kern Campbell Furnished Goldendoodles result from careful breeding. Breeders are often keen when choosing the right Goldendoodle parents. It is, therefore, not easy to tell whether the Goldendoodle puppy will have furnishings. However, there are a few things a breeder can observe and use to conclude. How can you tell if a Goldendoodle puppy will have furnishings? The surest way to determine whether a Goldendoodle puppy will have furnishings is to carry out a genetic test. The presence of an IC Locus gene is the best indicator. Mixed breeds make it hard to predict the traits and characters they are likely to follow. For example, some Goldendoodles are responsible for carrying the facial furnishings gene, which gives them distinct fluffy coats. However, other Goldendoodles carry the gene for an improper coat responsible for their flat coat. Ultimately, it is all about the gene composition of the dog. The parent animal whose gene is dominant will determine the coat the Goldenpuppy assumes when born. Keep reading to uncover more. Knowing whether your Goldendoodle puppy will likely have furnishings needs you to carry out a gene test. You must test the parents to see whether they have the furnishing gene. Your puppies are more likely to have this trait if the parents are first-generation Goldendoodles with the furnishing genes and not second-generation. Dogs with these types of hairs are considered highly desirable breeds of Goldendoodles because they give the dog a signature teddy-bear-like look. Flat hair coat on Goldendoodles is thus considered an improper coat and undesirable trait in these dog breeds. Most Goldendoodles will have furnishings because this gene is one of the most dominant. However, it is possible and common to find doodles with no furnishings, especially if they are from second and third-generation parents. How Does Breeding Work? Understanding the presence of furnishings in Goldendoodles needs one to look at their breeding process. This means that most Goldendoodles will have the dominant gene present and thus are likely to end up with furnishings. This happens if first-generation Goldendoodles are bred as they inherit a strong gene from either parent. However, second-generation breeding of golden doodles often results in a less predictable outcome because the dogs have both dominant and less dominant genes, so the puppies can inherit either. If the parents have dominant furnishing genes, puppies get the furnishings. However, the opposite is true; if the parents have recessive furnishing genes, the puppies will have flat coats. Ensuring Goldendoodle Puppies Get Furnishings? Mixed dog breeding can be tricky since the puppies may take genes from either parent. So there is always no guarantee unless you want to do the hard work. This means you must ensure both parents have strong furnishing genes to be confident that the puppy will also end up with furnishings. What are the Benefits of Furnishings? The primary benefit is that furnishings give the puppies a fluffy, cuddly appearance that most owners love. Your puppy will be a great cuddle buddy any time because they look like a real-life teddy bear. For instance, Goldendoodles with furnishings around the mustache or the beard area have curlier coats , while those with no furnishings come with flat coats. However, it should be noted that furnished Goldendoodles are not necessarily superior to flat coats. It is also a matter of preference. When Do Goldendoodles Develop Furnishings? Breeders can tell that their puppies will have furnishings after a few weeks. However, it is impossible to tell the kind of coat or fur your Goldendoodle will have at birth because most puppies look the same at this age. It takes a few weeks for the furnishings to grow and the coat to develop. Now that your puppy has developed its furnishings and grown into a big furry dog, it is vital to understand how best to groom them. The furnishings will make your Goldendoodle have a lot of fur on the face. Without proper grooming, these furs can get tangled and accumulate dirt. To avoid this from happening, consider the following grooming tips. Focus more on the mouth and face areas. Use a bristle brush comb. The last thing you want is to harm the dog while grooming them. Using an electric clipper, consider trimming the hairs on the cheeks, making sure not to hurt the dog. Swipe twice and go slowly to avoid hurting your dog. Use blunt-end scissors as opposed to clippers to make it safer for the dog. One other concern that you may have besides grooming is shedding. However, this is not something you have to worry about. Contrary to the expectation that more fur would mean more shedding, Goldendoodles with furnishings tend to develop curly coats and not shed. However, this does not mean you do not have your work cut out for you. Prepare for more grooming work since curly fur makes the coat more likely to tangle and suffer from matting. Are Flat Coated Goldendoodles Rare? While many breeders prefer to produce furnished doodles because they are preferred for their less shedding coats, flat-coated doodles are not a rare occurrence. Since this is a matter of chance and genetics, it is possible that despite the careful selection of the parents, puppies may turn out flat-coated. Unless genetic tests are done before breeding, taking a gamble with any parents when breeding could result in either furnished or flat-coated puppies. Either way, the Goldendoodles will still be adorable. However, the flat-coated doodles will; resemble the parents more than the furnished ones, which are hairier. Regardless of the Goldendoodle type you choose, you can be sure that the dog will be a great companion. Select the dog based on your ability to care for and groom them adequately.

Top 5 Labradoodle Haircuts Be sure to check out our 2-part series on types of Doodle haircuts, with tons more pictures that cover overall body styles and variations of styles. Different groomers may have different ideas of what the following types of cuts are. If any of these pictures represent what you want your Labradoodle to look like, be sure to bookmark this page for easy access when dropping them off at the groomer! With the hair slightly rounder and longer around the face and legs, the Labradoodle teddy bear cut gives your pup the most adorable puppy-like look. As the name hints, the goal is to give your Labradoodle a puppy-like look with shorter hair on the body, and longer on the head. This look is not for the faint-hearted, but a dog as cute as a Labradoodle will surely pull this off. Labradoodle Long Clip Almost the same as the Labradoodle short clip, but not quite. The Labradoodle long clip is great for emphasizing those beautiful waves and an effortless, shaggy look. However, longer hair can also trap in more dirt, so make sure to set aside enough time for daily brushing. Here you can check out the best brushes for Labradoodles. A comb is also great for brushing hard-to-reach areas like the paws, face, and ears. Dog Clippers — When it comes to grooming, you are going to need a set of clippers to get the job done. Which ones should you choose? These are our favorite grooming scissors for Doodles. Dog Shears — Are you ready to take your grooming to the next level? Detangler Sprays — One of the best hacks for hassle-free brushing is having a detangler spray at hand. Use it before each brushing or just before bathtime, a good detangler spray cuts the time spent on tangles in half. Shampoo — A proper grooming routine includes an occasional bathtime. Whether your Labradoodle struggles with skin sensitivities or tends to shed a lot, there are tons of different options available on the market. Here are the top 6 dog shampoos that Labradoodle owners swear by. Ear Cleaning Products — With those cute floppy ears, Labradoodles are prone to ear infections due to the restricted airflow. Take a look at some of the highest rated dog ear cleaner products that help prevent and treat minor ear infections. Grooming Tables — Every Labradoodle owner knows how difficult it can be to groom a Doodle with one hand, while trying to keep them still with the other. A grooming table will take care of all that you still need to do the grooming though… and save you from back pain. Check out the best dog grooming tables or create a DIY grooming table. Be sure to check out our guide on dealing with matted hair , and another about the line brushing method. Bathing: Before a haircut or after a muddy playtime, your Labradoodle will need a thorough wash. Typically, once a week should be perfectly enough. However, some pups might need a couple of times a week. Once in a while, you might want to use a special dog ear cleaner to prevent any infections. Here you can check our guide on Doodle ear infection symptoms, treatments, and prevention. Eye gunk: Gently remove any eye gunk you notice, as this will prevent discoloration around the eyes and bad smell. If you can do it daily, great! Here is our step-by-step video tutorial guide that includes the entire Doodle grooming process from head to paw. For example, the best Labradoodle haircuts for summer would be short so your pup has an easier time cooling down. The Labradoodle puppy cut is the most popular Labradoodle haircut. However, we recommend you choose high-quality tools, as they will last you a longer time. As a Labradoodle puppy starts to develop an adult coat, you should start with regular grooming. The sooner you introduce your puppy to the whole process of grooming, the easier it will be for them to get used to it. See Also: Click the image To conclude, we hope that you learned some useful Labradoodle grooming tips, and that we managed to inspire you with the Labradoodle haircuts that you can try on your Doodle for your next grooming session. Let us know in the comments! The information on this page is for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional groomer advice. Always seek the advice of your groomer, veterinarian, or other qualified animal health provider with any questions you may have. You Might Also Like. Keeping a well-groomed dog is essential to maintaining their health, happiness, quality of life. This guide will instruct you on grooming as young as 8 weeks into adulthood. In order for this to be the best experience for you and your Doodle, the most important thing to remember is: Be patient! If it is frustrating for you at any time throughout the grooming process, take a break and come back later. We always want our Doodles to relate grooming with positivity! Well, short answer, I groom my dogs every 8 — 10 weeks. There are so many variables to the grooming question that I hate to boil it down to one sentence. First, we should ask ourselves a few questions: 1. How much time does he spend outdoors with the potential to get dirty? What sort of coat does your dog have? Different Coat Types Require Different Labradoodle Grooming Schedules I have dogs with different coat types, and they have different grooming schedules. My two older dogs both have a wool type coat. It is very curly, a little wiry, and not the easiest to brush. It is most like a poodle coat. These two get the most regular grooming appointments, and I keep them pretty short. With this type of cut and frequency I do not need to brush them out at all between grooms. I usually wait more time between grooms on this coat. I love the fluffy look when it grows out. Often the ears and collar area need regular brushing to prevent matting. If your doodle does not go out and get dirty, then cleaning is not an issue, and you could keep a longer coat with or without regular visits to the groomer. If a mat develops next to their skin it is painful for the dog, and you will need to have your Labradoodle shaved down to eliminate. Artistic Grooming Techniques And of course, there are all sorts of artistic grooming techniques. I often see the ears and tail left longer than the rest of the body. And the Teddy Bear- is always cute! Clearing the ear hair will help prevent ear infections as well as ear odor. If your groomer does not pluck ear hair, consider this task on your own or stop by your vet a few times a year to have them take care of the problem. Occasionally, a nice bath helps in between grooms too! The first grooming appointment can be frightening for your puppy. The following tips can help your puppy have a positive experience at the groomer. Handling and socializing your Labradoodle puppy Before scheduling your first appointment, make sure your puppy is comfortable with being touched and handled. Be sure to praise and reward your puppy for calm behavior. Continue socializing your puppy by introducing him or her to new people and animals. Introducing the grooming tools Once your puppy is comfortable with being touched, you can introduce common grooming tools. Let your puppy inspect and sniff the brush, comb, scissors, hair dryer, and clippers. Turn on the hair dryer and clippers while feeding your puppy treats to create a positive association. Grooming your puppy at home Keep your initial grooming sessions short and reward your puppy for good behavior. You can build up the duration over time, as your puppy gets more comfortable. The first session should be short and positive. In fact, just visiting for a quick introduction and nail clipping is a good start. The most important thing is to give your Labradoodle puppy a positive experience with professional grooming. After drop-off, always wait to be notified that your puppy is ready for pickup. Never come back to the grooming salon early. If your puppy sees you or hears your voice, it will be very difficult for the groomer to finish the job. Maintaining health with regular grooming For best results, your Labradoodle puppy should be professionally groomed every 4 to 6 weeks. You will also need to brush your puppy at home. While many Labradoodles do not shed, their undercoats can mat and become difficult to manage. If you have questions about how we groom our Labradoodles, feel free to contact us any time. Sep 8, Share The Labradoodle is a hybrid breed, a cross between the loyal Labrador and the posh Poodle, and has become a popular designer breed in the last few decades. They were first bred in Australia in the late s in an effort to produce a hypoallergenic guide dog and sparked a designer breed revolution. While they are low-shedding dogs, their thick coats still need regular grooming and brushing, plus a haircut every few months. Here are seven of the best haircuts for Labradoodles this year that your pooch will love! The cut is named for its resemblance to the coat that it would have naturally as a puppy. It not only looks great but is also functional, and your pooch can go for a few months without any knotting, matting, or needing another haircut. This cut gives them an adorable Teddy Bear look. It takes a fair bit more maintenance, though, and will need to be done fairly regularly, as the coat is left slightly longer. This cut was originally designed for Poodles and other breeds with curly coats but works great with Labradoodles too. The coat on their legs is left slightly long and fluffy, while the body and head are sheared short. The ears are left long, giving your pooch an adorable lamb-like appearance. This cut requires slightly more skill to perform but is a great low-maintenance style to keep your Labradoodle knot-free. It is also the go-to style if your pooch is covered in matting and knots that cannot be brushed out. It is a head-turning cut for sure and has become a popular choice among Labradoodle owners. It will keep your Labradoodle cool but still allow for an adorable wavy and curly coat to comb through. Similar to a Kennel Cut but slightly longer, the Short Clip is also ideal for warmer weather. Your Labradoodle is shaved all around to about 1 inch long, except the ears, in some cases. This cut is great for summer and minimizes the need for brushing and grooming, and your pooch will be knot-free for several months. Can you groom a Labradoodle on your own? With the correct equipment and time and patience, you can take grooming your Labradoodle into your own hands. Make sure their eyes are free from hair so they can see properly, and keep their ears fairly short to prevent matting. Be sure to take care around these sensitive areas, especially with scissors. Some dogs love to be groomed, while others will run a mile. This has nothing to do with breeds or genetics and everything to do with correct training. For dogs that have long coats that need regular grooming, try and get them accustomed to the process from as young an age as possible. Make the process something to forward to, with treats as rewards and tons of praise! Do Labradoodles Need Haircuts? You might be interested in these products:. This does mean however, that your dog requires regular clipping to keep the coat trimmed and free of knots and matting. This is important for the dog also, as their coats can get very heavy and hot and matted coats make them very uncomfortable. It will really depend on the length you want to keep your Labradoodles coat as to how much grooming you will have to do. What do I need? Hold the skin taught to protect from any discomfort, especially where you come across a knot, or matts. Like in human hair, work knots out gently, or cut through them with scissors or a matt breaker. Knots are quite common around the ears, jaw, and collar as well as behind the tops of their legs. If they wear a harness regularly, you may find matting from this too. Trim around their eyes and across the bridge of their nose between their eyes regularly — you can do this with blunt scissors, or use a little tool like the Wahl Pocket Pro, which is a little battery operated trimmer. Over bathing can reduce the oils and damage the coat. I usually bathe my dogs every weeks. It is important to use a good quality pet shampoo — dogs have a different PH in their skin to humans, so regular shampoos is not suitable for use on your pets. Fido products are expensive, but I find them very good and this is what I use on the puppies, and my own dogs. Some vets will advocate regular plucking, others may suggest trimming the hair, but regardless, keeping the hair minimal, and the ears clean, with the use of an ear cleanser or a drying agent will reduce the risk of problems. You pop the solution into each ear and massage it for seconds and then wipe it out with a tissue — never use ear buds! Check with your vet for tips on hair removal and which solution to use. Your dogs nails should be done each time they get their coat trimmed and this is a service most dog groomers usually do as part of their clip. If you choose to do this, be sure to get your groomer, or your vet to show you how to trim the nails correctly. Grooming How frequently you choose to get your dog clipped will depend on lifestyle, how long you want their coat to be and, your regular maintenance regimes. Besides you want to enjoy that adorable puppy shagginess for a little while! The Puppy Trim Trim between their eyes so they can see Fringe should be cut so there is an inverted"V"above the nose. If the fringe is thick, it can be neatened with thinning scissors. Trim the ear length back to about 1 cm following the shape of the ear leather. Neaten the face, especially if the beard is long. The Full Clip Ears Trim the ears, following the edge of the ear leather. To gauge the length — pull forward to the nose. The length of the ear should be just short of the nose. Taper the tip of the ear. Hair on the outside of the ear should be layered on the to about 3cm, and the tip of the ear tapered. Trim back any thickness behind the ear. The underside of the ear should be shaved or cut very short underneath to allow good air flow. Trim hair inside the ear canal. Top of the head The top of the head should be natural, and cut long enough that it parts naturally by itself. To trim, pull the hair forward and up and trim to around cm. You want to be able to see the dogs eyes easily. Leave the eyelashes long — it helps to keep hair out of their eyes. Eyes Below the eye at the muzzle, trim the top of the muzzle short at an angle just under the eyes so they can see easily. This makes it easier to clean around the eyes also. Muzzle The beard and moustache should be layered and trimmed into a circular shape, rather than blunt - aim for around cm in length. Body the body can be trimmed to whatever length suits the lifestyle. Tail should be evened up. If the body is left long, the tummy can be trimmed shorter, or even shaved in summer to keep the dog cool. Trim the hair between the pads, so the pads touch the ground. Trim the nails. Taper the hind quarters to the tail gradually. Brush and trim the tail to a natural length, and trim underneath. Private Parts Shave or trim close the dogs private area to keep clean and free from matting and any dags. While the adult coat is establishing, you will need to brush multiple times a week, and I find this the best time to give your pet his first trim. It will be difficult to keep up with the matting in the longer coat, but with a trim, it is very manageable, and the beauty of the adult coat is better realized. Once your dog gets to 12 to 14 months, the adult coat will be fully established, and this is the coat you can expect to work with for your dog's adult life. I find that the picture to the right will help to clarify the instructions you will need to convey for your dog's face. It is best to print this picture and take it with you to the groomer. A three-fourths inch blade don't go shorter than one-half inch will keep your dog's coat nice and full but give a smooth consistent length all over. If you like your dogs coat longer, your groomer should have a guard they can use to achieve this. The legs are typically just a little longer than the rest of the coat if you trim the coat to three-fourths inch. FEET: The feet will need a "slipper" cut to achieve the floppy, full leg look. The leg will look like a column. TAIL: The tail needs to be de-matted and trimmed. It is also important to have the hair removed, either trimmed or pulled, inside the dog's ears. Click the grooming picture for an enlarged, printable version and take it with you to your groomer! We feel that grooming goes much easier when puppies are familiar with various grooming activities before their adult coat comes in at about months of age. Texas Australian Labradoodles breeders start introducing your puppy to vibrating toys, clippers and toothbrushes early on to make your job easier as an Australian Labradoodle parent. We offer individualized instruction at our Open House and again when you are picking up your puppy to ensure that you are as comfortable with these tasks as possible. Familiarity with grooming activities will also make your puppy more comfortable when the time comes for their first trim as they will understand that they are safe and the expectations. In addition to the basics of bathing, trimming nails, teeth brushing, and brushing their coat, a summer haircut two to three times a year allows you to inspect their skin and helps keep your Labradoodle coat look fantastic and feel their best. Australian Labradoodles can have one of two coat types: wool and fleece coat. Each requires different trimming techniques. With some practice, it is possible to do the trimming yourself but this requires patience from you and your Australian labradoodle. The expert will focus on the clipping of hair around the muzzle, tail, paws, ear, groin area, back, and other areas that you probably would have overlooked if you did it yourself. Although this may sound intimidating, taking a few strands at a time should make the procedure uncomfortable but not painful. Apart from their seasonal haircut, your multigenerational Australian Labradoodle will require weekly maintenance including tooth brushing, nail clipping, wiping the ear clean with damp gauze, and brushing. They will also help your puppy avoid ear infections and skin problems down the road. Start in one area, such as at the back of the head or the feet. Brush the coat well, Once that section is done, move to the next section over. Isolate an area in a line and brush through that. Continue brushing section by section, stopping to work out tangles. Step 4: Use your scissors, if needed You can use scissors to cut out stubborn areas carefully not to cut the skin. Cutting out small areas should not be visible and will make your dog more comfortable during the grooming process. Multigenerational Australian Labradoodles, like other types of doodles, need a regular brushing and grooming routine. However, this does not have to be a chore. This extra attention will make your pet happy and will work in your favor by increasing his comfort level with grooming tasks. For more helpful tips and tricks to taking care of your Labradoodle puppy, visit the Texas Australian Labradoodles blog.

Thankfully, it is very preventable with proper vaccination. This virus was discovered in the s and rapidly became a serious threat to canine health. This is primarily because the virus is hard to kill, can live for a long time in the environment, is shed in large quantities by infected dogs, is highly contagious, and is often fatal without appropriate treatment. This is why the parvo vaccine is considered a core vaccine for puppies and dogs. While the highly effective parvovirus vaccine has decreased the risk to properly vaccinated dogs, this disease is still widely prevalent, especially in puppies and poorly-vaccinated adolescent dogs. Parvo is an infectious DNA virus that commonly causes severe illness in young and unvaccinated dogs. Heart muscle cells of very young puppies can also be damaged by parvovirus. Although parvovirus is most common in puppies and adolescent dogs, it can also affect adult or senior dogs, especially if they are unvaccinated. Symptoms of Parvo in Dogs A dog infected with canine parvovirus will usually start to show parvo symptoms within days of infection. An infected puppy will often show lethargy as the first sign, and they may not want to eat. They will also often have a fever. As the virus progresses, your dog will begin to suffer from abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea, which may be severe. Very sick puppies may collapse and have a high heart rate , difficulty breathing, and hypothermia due to the degree of dehydration and infection. Causes of Parvo in Dogs Parvovirus is an incredibly contagious disease that spreads quickly and efficiently. While canine parvovirus is not airborne, it can be found on many surfaces. However, it is susceptible to diluted bleach and some specialized cleaners commonly used in veterinary hospitals. Can Humans Get Parvo? Parvovirus is species-specific, so humans have their own version of the virus. This means that humans cannot get parvovirus from dogs, and dogs cannot get parvovirus from people. Cats also have a type of parvovirus that causes severe disease, known as feline panleukopenia. While dogs cannot get feline parvovirus from cats, cats can become infected with canine parvovirus. They most often have much more mild clinical signs than dogs do, but there is a strain of canine parvovirus that can cause severe illness in cats. The feline parvovirus vaccine, which is part of the core FVRCP vaccine , may offer some cross-protection against canine parvovirus. How Is Parvovirus Diagnosed in Dogs? Are There Parvo Tests? Fecal ELISA tests enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay are the most common way of diagnosing a dog with parvovirus in a clinical setting. The test requires a fecal swab and takes about 10 minutes. While this test is accurate, a negative result does not necessarily rule out parvovirus in a symptomatic dog, as they may not be shedding the viral antigen at the time of testing. Further testing may be needed in these cases. Stages of Parvo The stages of canine parvovirus are the same as most viral infections. Infection The puppy or adult dog is exposed to parvo via fecal material from an infected dog. Incubation There is an incubation period usually days in which the dog is infected with parvovirus but not yet showing symptoms. During this period, the virus specifically seeks out the most rapidly dividing cells in the body—typically, it starts attacking the tonsils or lymph nodes in the throat. Once it has multiplied and entered the bloodstream, the virus will seek out other sources of rapidly diving cells. The most hard-hit areas are: Bone marrow Cells that line the walls of the small intestines In very young puppies, parvovirus can also infect the heart, which causes inflammation of the heart muscle, poor heart function, and arrhythmias. Illness When the virus infects the bone marrow, it attacks the young immune cells, which leads a drop in protective white blood cells. This is where the worst damage happens. While most dog owners carefully vaccinate and protect their dogs, it seems parvovirus is on the rise and that all too often, we hear of another beloved dog becoming ill or even dying of the disease. How Do Dogs Get Parvo? Dogs catch parvo by coming in contact with an infected dog, infected feces or infected surfaces, and parvo can live in the environment for months. Highly resistant, the virus can live in the environment for months, and may survive on inanimate objects such as food bowls, shoes, clothes, carpet and floors. It is common for an unvaccinated dog to contract parvo-virus from the streets, especially in urban areas where there are many dogs. Areas that dogs typically catch parvovirus include veterinary clinics, groomers, training classes, parks, schools, shopping malls, residential neighborhoods, humane societies, rescues and dog shows. But parvo can live on any surface, nearly anywhere. Parvo Symptoms Parvovirus is known for its ability to cause bloody, foul smelling diarrhea, lethargy, severe vomiting, loss of appetite, which can lead to life-threatening dehydration, and can cause lifelong heart damage. Which Dogs Are At Risk? Puppies are most susceptible to contracting parvo, but dogs of any age can catch it. Unvaccinated dogs are more prone to contracting parvo. The breeds with the highest risk are German shepherds, Rottweilers, Doberman pinchers, Labrador retrievers, and American Staffordshire terriers. Wolves, coyotes and foxes are also susceptible. Prevention The best way to protect your dog is through vaccinations. Puppies should be vaccinated at 6 — 8 weeks, receive boosters at four-week intervals until the puppy is weeks of age, and then again at 1 year. The puppy series is not complete before 4 months. A titer test to determine immunity can be performed by a vet. The best way to protect puppies from contracting parvo is to avoid areas that may be contaminated until full immunity. Treatment Dogs infected with parvovirus need immediate medical care. According to stats from The Merck Veterinary Manual, 8th ed. How to Kill Parvo If you suspect your environment has been infected with the parvovirus, you will need to disinfect all areas with a solution of 1-part bleach to 30 parts water. Let the solution sit on surfaces for 10 minutes. You may use on any non-material surface, including the soles of your shoes, dog dishes, toys, etc. Areas that are harder to clean, such as grass, wood, carpet, etc. Potassium peroxide brand names Trifectant or Virkon also kill parvovirus. Never use these disinfectants on your dog. Parvo gets a lot of talk around it and while you may have heard of it, you might be wondering what are the symptoms of parvo in dogs and how you can treat it. Canine parvovirus, often referred to as parvo, is a highly contagious virus that commonly affects puppies. However, the disease can pose a risk to unvaccinated adult dogs as well. While parvo can be a life-threatening disease, knowing the prevention strategies, signs, and symptoms are key to making sure your pup remains healthy and safe. Common symptoms and signs that your dog may be suffering from parvovirus can include diarrhea, lethargy, anorexia, fever, vomiting, depression, dehydration, and if left untreated, can result in septic shock and death. What Is Parvovirus? Canine parvovirus is highly contagious and most commonly affects young pups under four months of age and unvaccinated dogs. Canine parvovirus is a relatively new virus in dogs, with some of the first cases and discussions about the disease dating back to the s. When a dog contracts parvovirus, they can be contagious within days of the virus entering their system, often before the incubation period has been completed and your dog begins to show signs and symptoms. Dogs can contract the virus by coming into oral or nasal contact with infected feces or by coming into contact with objects or an environment that has been contaminated with parvo. The virus can remain viable in a contaminated environment for over 6 months and be transmitted to many animals. Parvo can also begin to show within a broader range of days. Diarrhea One of the most common symptoms of parvo in dogs is diarrhea. Loose or abnormal stool can be the result of a lot of contributing factors like dietary changes or allergies, but in puppies can be especially alarming. Diarrhea occurring in unvaccinated puppies or adult dogs can be an indicator that they have been infected with parvo. After examination, your vet can determine whether the symptom is a result of parvo. Lethargy Parvovirus can also cause an energy decline in your dog and lethargy can be a resulting symptom. While it's normal for your dog to enjoy a nice long nap after some serious playtime, if your dog begins to exhibit signs of a significant decrease in energy, it is always a good idea to describe the changes in behavior to your veterinarian. Lethargy in dogs looks more like a slower response to stimuli, acting out of character, less interest in activities they otherwise enjoy like going out for a walk , and grogginess. Dogs need lots of nutrients, especially growing puppies and a puppy not eating could lead to significant weight loss or anorexia. Fever Fever is another common symptom associated with parvo. Just like with many illnesses, the body responds by increasing its internal temperature. Dogs naturally have a higher body temperature than humans, with the average ranging from around .If your dog is suffering from a fever, there can be visual indicators such as red eyes, a decrease in energy, a dry nose, warm ears, coughing, and shivering, similar to that in humans. When your pup develops a fever, its immune system is trying to fight off the virus by increasing its body temperature to make it harder for the virus to survive. Vomiting Similar to diarrhea, vomiting can be a resulting symptom of parvo in dogs. Some dogs have particularly sensitive stomachs, but vomiting in combination with some of the other signs can indicate a parvo infection. There could be many reasons for your dog throwing up , but it is always best to play it safe and rule out any illnesses or possibilities that your dog ate something toxic or has been infected by a virus. Knowing the signs of depression in dogs is the next best thing to them telling you themselves. One of the symptoms of parvo in a dog can be depression due to feeling sick. Paying close attention to body language, lethargy, a decrease in appetite, or any major changes in behavior that deviate from their normal pattern could potentially mean your puppy has got the blues. Constantly feeling sick and not being able to enjoy things as they usually would get any puppy down, and parvo can make life for your canine friend miserable, so ensure you rule out this possibility. Dehydration occurs when the body is not getting enough water to a dangerous degree and are losing more than they are replenishing. If it bounces back to normal, your pup is probably getting enough liquids. If the skin seems to have difficulty getting back to its normal position, your dog may be dehydrated. When parvo infects a dog, the virus travels to their intestines, causing inflammation. The inflammation and intestinal bleeding from the virus make it very difficult to ingest anything since it will usually result in vomiting. This can lead to puppies becoming dehydrated, which should be treated as an emergency situation because, without proper treatment, your dog could develop septic shock and die. Septic Shock If left untreated, parvo can quickly develop and symptoms can worsen. One of the most alarming symptoms of parvo in dogs is septic shock. Septic shock occurs when there is an overwhelming infection in the body. When parvo enters your pup's digestive system, it can lead to inflammation and bleeding of the intestinal tract. This damage to the intestines can lead to the infection entering the bloodstream, therefore infecting the entire body. When septic shock occurs, it can be extremely difficult to treat which is why it is so urgent to get to your vet as soon as you may suspect they have contracted parvo. Signs consistent with septic shock include hypothermia, tachycardia, and a poor or weak pulse. They can offer you some peace of mind and advice on how to protect your pup if the results come back as negative for the virus. If your puppy did catch parvovirus, bringing them in as early as possible can help save their life and get them the proper medical care they need. If you suspect or have confirmed that your dog contracted parvo, it is important to strictly quarantine your pup immediately and inform others if you had any puppy playdates recently. Canine Parvovirus Prevention When it comes to parvo, knowledge, and prevention are key. The best thing you can do to ensure you keep your puppy safe is to take preventative measures and know the signs and symptoms just in case. Some parvo precautionary measures include: Follow strict isolation procedures if you suspect or have confirmed your dog has contracted parvo. Clean and disinfect any areas and surfaces the infected dog may have come into contact with. Follow CPV vaccination guidelines at weeks, weeks, and weeks of age, with a booster one-year following and another every three years after that. Limit the amount of contact your dog has with other unvaccinated dogs. Deworm your puppy if needed. Limit the public areas you go to with your dog prior to the age of vaccination. Initial signs that your dog may have contracted parvo are running a fever, lethargy, lack of appetite, and anorexia. These initial signs may progress and can result in vomiting and diarrhea within two days after showing their first symptom. What does a dog with parvo look like? The visual cues of a dog suffering from parvo can be any of the signs listed above. Knowing about the symptoms of parvo in dogs can give you a visual indication of whether your dog may be suffering from an illness or virus. Does parvo come on suddenly? Are some breeds at higher risk for parvo? Some breeds are at an increased risk for contracting parvo, including1: Rottweilers. Puppies are especially at risk for contracting the potentially life-threatening virus. As a German Shepherd owner, you want to make sure you are doing everything in your power to keep your dog healthy and happy. Treatment will be effective in the overwhelming majority of cases. The important thing is to start treatments as soon as possible and make sure you are prepared for every possibility. Contents What Is Parvovirus? Parvovirus is a serious and highly contagious illness that targets dogs. It does not harm humans but you are still capable of carrying the virus and spreading it to your dog. It attacks the digestive system causing your dog to have severe intestinal distress and become unable to retain fluids or nutrients. It also lowers their white blood cell count so that they are less able to fight off the virus and any other infection that tries to take hold while your dog is sick. Parvo is spread primarily through fecal matter and it is very, very contagious. Even a small speck of parvo carrying fecal matter brought in the house on the bottom of your shoe could be enough to get your unvaccinated dog sick. And if any pet in your house has it, strict quarantine is essential to keep your other pets safe. While it is so easy to spread, parvo is specific to dogs. So if your dog has parvo, your cats and the humans in your family are safe. When left untreated, parvo has an extremely high mortality rate. Symptoms Of Parvo In Dogs Symptoms start to become noticeable about 5 or 6 days after the dog has been infected. If left untreated, vomiting and diarrhea and the lack of appetite will become so severe that the dog will dehydrate and starve. Essentially, parvo will weaken your dog until it no longer has the strength to fight the virus. This is a painful and tragic process to watch. We are not trying to scare you but simply prepare you and make sure you understand just how important it is to get treatment for your dog as soon as you notice these symptoms. These symptoms indicate a serious illness that might be parvo or might be something else but, in either case, should be treated. When left untreated, parvo will almost certainly kill your dog. With treatment, however, most dogs will recover. So with those statistics in mind, read more about what treatment actually involves. Parvo Treatment Once parvo takes hold, you and your German Shepherd will have a tough road ahead of you. However, survival is possible and, in fact, if treated, the overwhelming majority of dogs will survive a battle with parvovirus. The biggest health risk is dehydration. With the diarrhea and vomiting, your dog is losing a lot of fluids. They will not be able to drink water quickly enough to replace the lost fluids. Alongside dehydration, they are losing a lot of nutrients and their lack of appetite prevents them from restoring those lost nutrients. As their body weakens from these things, they become less capable of fighting the virus and they became more susceptible to secondary bacterial infections. Because it requires an IV, most parvo cases are treated by hospitalization which can get expensive. It is possible to do this treatment at home. But you will need instructions and training from your vet to learn how to administer the IV and how to care for your German Shepherd properly while it heals. If you plan to do home treatment, you also need to be prepared to invest a lot of time into caring for your pup while it recovers. Your German Shepherd should not be left alone at any point while it is battling parvo. Someone needs to be with them at all times. Treatment at home will involve: Quarantine. Keep your sick dog quarantined to a specific room or area of the house until they are virus free. You need to be extra vigilant about cleaning and keeping your home sanitized during this period. Thoroughly clean food and water dishes with soap and water daily. Vacuum and mop times per week. Wash your hands before and after handling your ill dog. It is possible to learn to do an IV on your own. Do not skip this. Dehydration is the most pressing threat followed by nutrient loss and bacterial infection. Your vet will likely prescribe a course of antibiotics that are probably given via injection. Make sure that you administer these as instructed and use the full course of treatment even after your dog appears to be fully recovered. Relieve symptoms. Use other medicines or herbal supplements like the one mentioned below to help alleviate the painful symptoms of parvo. This will keep your dog more comfortable and help give them the strength they need to recover from parvo more rapidly. Here is one of our favorite herbal supplements for treating parvovirus: Paxxin All-Natural Parvo Aid This is an herbal supplement created to help animals recover from Parvo. It helps treat the symptoms like digestive distress and it also stimulates appetite. If given to your dog before symptoms show for example, if you suspect they might have contracted parvo , it is very effective at eliminating the illness before it has a chance to cause serious damage. However, if symptoms are visible, this will not be a strong enough treatment on its own. As mentioned, keeping your dog hydrated via IV bags will be essential. Preventing Parvovirus Prevention is the best way to keep your dog healthy and happy. It is the cheaper and nicer option. There is a vaccination that you can get to make your German Shepherd immune to parvo. You can get your dog vaccinated at the vet or buy an injection and do it yourself. Here are a few things to be aware of when you are getting your dog vaccinated: Your German Shepherd should be at least 8 weeks old before you start the vaccinations. So if your puppy is still too young to get vaccinated, make sure to be extra vigilant about the other at home prevention methods discussed below. The first vaccination will happen in a series of typically 3 separate vaccinations. These are given every 3 to 4 weeks. Dogs that are currently sick or pregnant or suffer an immune system disorder should not be vaccinated. So if any of those things are possible, see a vet before vaccinating. If your dog has had allergic reactions to other vaccines in the past, talk to your vet before giving it the parvo shot. Overall, vaccination is the best way to keep your dog safe from parvo. So the parvo vaccination is your fail safe that will ensure your dog is protected. At Home Prevention Whether our dog is too young for vaccination or otherwise unable to get the vaccine, at home prevention is important. Parvovirus is highly contagious and super easy to spread. It can also survive an unusually long time even without a host. So the best thing you can do to prevent Parvo at home is to practice proper sanitary methods that keep your home clean and free of parvo. Parvo spreads primarily through fecal matter. So feces in your yard could be hosting the deadly virus. Minimize this threat by either training your dog to use a specific section of the yard only for easier clean up on your part or just make sure you are regularly scooping poop from your yard. Keep unvaccinated pets indoors. You have more control over the indoor environment than the outdoor one. Clean floors and surfaces with diluted bleach. Mix about half a cup of bleach with a gallon of water. Use this mixture to clean floors. This will help remove any lingering parvovirus. Leave shoes outside. You could unknowingly be tracking in parvo from the outside world across your carpet and floor by wearing shoes in the house. Take them off before you come in to keep your home parvo free. Wash your hands. Wash your hands as soon as you come home. Especially if you have come in contact with any other dogs while you were out. Keep watch for symptoms. The earlier you can catch parvo, the better. Keep an eye out for the symptoms described earlier. Consider using Parvaid or something similar if your dog might have been exposed. For example, if you took them to a dog park or you caught them eating feces or recently took them to the vet. This can stop the virus in its tracks. With this information, you are now prepared to protect your German Shepherd from the dangers of parvo. And if your dog already has parvo, get them started on treatment immediately. So remain alert, and remain dedicated to their health. Your German Shepherd can beat this! Last Updated on October 18, by Post navigation. The canine parvovirus CPV infection is a highly contagious viral illness that affects dogs. The virus manifests itself in two different forms. The more common form is the intestinal form, which is characterized by vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, and lack of appetite anorexia. The less common form is the cardiac form, which attacks the heart muscles of very young puppies, often leading to death. The majority of cases are seen in puppies that are between six weeks and six months old. The incidence of canine parvovirus infections has been reduced radically by early vaccination in young puppies. Symtoms The major symptoms associated with the intestinal form of a canine parvovirus infection include severe, bloody diarrhea, lethargy, anorexia, fever, vomiting, and severe weight loss. The intestinal form of CPV affects the body's ability to absorb nutrients, and an affected animal will quickly become dehydrated and weak from lack of protein and fluid absorption. The wet tissue of the mouth and eyes may become noticeably red and the heart may beat too rapidly. Dogs that have contracted CPV may also have a low body temperature hypothermia , rather than a fever. Causes - Most cases of CPV infections are caused by a genetic alteration of the original canine parvovirus: the canine parvovirus type 2b. The virus can also be brought into a dog's environment by way of shoes that have come into contact with infected feces. There is evidence that the virus can live in ground soil for up to a year. It is resistant to most cleaning products, or even to weather changes. If you suspect that you have come into contact with feces at all, you will need to wash the affected area with household bleach, the only disinfectant known to kill the virus. Improper vaccination protocol and vaccination failure can also lead to a CPV infection. Breeding kennels and dog shelters that hold a large number of inadequately vaccinated puppies are particularly hazardous places. Diseases or drug therapies that suppress the normal response of the immune system may also increase the likelihood of infection. Diagnosis - CPV is diagnosed with a physical examination, biochemical tests, urine analysis, abdominal radiographs, and abdominal ultrasounds. A chemical blood profile and a complete blood cell count will also be performed. Low white blood cell levels are indicative of CPV infection, especially in association with bloody stools. Biochemical and urine analysis may reveal elevated liver enzymes, lymphopenia, and electrolyte imbalances. Abdominal radiograph imaging may show intestinal obstruction, while an abdominal ultrasound may reveal enlarged lymph nodes in the groin, or throughout the body, and fluid-filled intestinal segments. You will need to give a thorough history of your pet's health, recent activities, and onset of symptoms. If you can gather a sample of your dog's stool, or vomit, your veterinarian will be able to use these samples for microscopic detection of the virus. Those puppies that have had one or two in the recommended schedule of vaccines will often have an advantage over those without in actual chances of recovery. The build up an immunity against parvo and all the other diseases, veterinarians recommended vaccination schedule is a loading dose at six weeks, a follow up four weeks later and another given four weeks after that. Six months after the last DHLP-P is given, a follow up parvo vaccination is given and then the vaccines go to an annual injection that is usually given with the law required Rabies shot. Parvo is a relatively recent disease. Its first reported cases occurred in and proceeded to lay waste to large numbers of the canine population. Parvo is a highly contagious viral disease that can be spread in a number of ways. Contact with the feces or vomit of an infected dog is the source of the infection but tracing it back to the contagious dog can be extremely hard to do. A puppy can come into an environment in which a contagious dog was in up to six months previously. Strays can spread it by sniffing with another dog through the fence. In , humans were and still are one of the main carriers of the disease. Dog breeders at that time were often wiped out as entire litters as well as their adult dogs became infected with the disease as would be buyers would go to several different sites looking for a puppy. These buyers would come into contact with an infected dog and carry the disease to each stopping place along the way on their hands, clothes or even shoes. With infection, the disease will often take one of two forms: the diarrheal and the cardiac form. Puppies not treated for the disease will often dehydrate and die quickly. Congestive heart failure in itself will cause the premature death of the puppy. A veterinarian who suspects parvovirus may run a series of different tests to prove the infection. One of the oldest and most reliable tests is to simply do a white cell count. A marked decrease in these cells is a good sign of parvovirus being present. There are also tests that can be run on a small stool sample, which most veterinarians can run in office with results given within ten to fifteen minutes. If the test shows positive for the disease, the owner then has to decide on a course of action. The preferred course is an extended hospital stay, IV fluids given through out the day, medications given to slow the gastrointestinal tract and antibiotics to prevent secondary infections. The cost of these treatments is high and only the owner can decide if they can afford to proceed and it must be remembered that even with the best of veterinary care, there is no guarantee that the dog will survive. The vaccines are fairly inexpensive and can be gotten not only through a veterinarian but also through feed and even some drug stores. They are injected under the skin with few puppies having reactions. Please do not use our website to attempt to diagnose or treat your pet. The consultation with your veterinarian is the best source of health advice for your individual pet. You should not rely, on the veterinary advice or any other information provided on this site for the diagnosis or treatment of any specific condition. You should always consult your own veterinarian for specific advice concerning the medical condition or general treatment of your pet. GSD Resources.

As with most purebreds, French Bulldogs have in-built health issues. This causes some major problems when it comes to giving birth, and special care is needed if you are to avoid the pitfalls and dangers ahead. The mother needs to be given medication to let her body know that her babies have been born, as the natural hormones would not have been released. She may not bite through the birth sacs or the umbilical cords, so you should be prepared to help out here. Special DAP Dog Appeasing Pheremone collars are often used to combat the problem of mother dogs not bonding with their puppies, usually starting several days before the C-section. However, the owner or breeder should be fully prepared to step in and take over the job of caring for these tiny bundles of joy. They will need all the help and love you can give them. Some breeders and owners prefer to allow a natural birth, despite the risks. Being Prepared Preparation is key to the safe and successful delivery of the puppies. It pays to have everything on standby in case the mother begins to whelp before the scheduled C-section appointment. Although the date can be predicted pretty accurately, the time can be out by about 24 hours. However gentle they usually are, they might snap at little hands that get too close. Plastic whelping boxes are lightweight and easier to keep clean than wooden ones, which can harbor parasites and germs. Make sure the box is large enough for the mother to stretch out but small enough to keep her precious puppies close, with easy access for her to get out without the puppies escaping. Any equipment you use should preferably be sterile. Placing a plastic sheet around the whelping area and under the box will help. What To Expect Photo from: ansem. As the hour approaches, she will pant a lot and become restless before lying down, upon which she will begin trembling. Soon after this, she will begin to push. The best sign of the start of labor is a sudden drop in body temperature, from around .Once she starts to push, the first puppy should appear within twenty minutes. If there is no sign of birth after this time, then call for assistance immediately as there is a good chance that puppy number one is stuck. Hopefully, all will be well, and the puppy is born safely. Help momma dog out if she needs it by cleaning and cutting cords. She should lick her babies clean as this will help her bond as the scent causes hormones to be released. The birth process is exhausting for the mother, so help her whenever you can. If at any time she becomes distressed, or things go wrong, call for help immediately, or both she and her Frenchie baby could be at serious risk of death. Clean up the area as much as you can without disturbing them, and leave them to it. But your work, in some senses, has only just begun! Caring For A Newborn French Bulldog Whether whelped at home or delivered by C-section, both mom and her new babies will need your help. One new puppy is a challenge. You might have two, three, or more, plus their tired mom to look after! However, in some cases, the mother may not naturally take to feeding. This can be a problem when the birth has not been natural. If you need to step in, ready-made puppy formula is available, or you may wish to make your own. Allow enough flow to let them feed easily without it overflowing around their mouth and nose. For the first week, they need to be fed every two hours. This can be extended to three or four hours in the second week, especially if they look healthy and are a good size. Potty Training Like any newborn baby, they will look to their mother for guidance, but you will most likely have to lend a hand. They will not poop or pee of their own accord, and mom has to stimulate this action by licking them. After this, you will obviously have to clean them up. Newborn French Bulldog puppies lack the ability to regulate their own body temperature in the first week of their lives. Overheating can be fatal. Check the areas for drafts and plug any gaps where cold air is flowing, but do make sure there is a slightly cooler area for mom and her babies to escape to if they want to. Frenchies, in general, due to their flat face, can be prone to overheating throughout their lives, so you should always keep this in mind. Keep Them Clean Any newspaper that becomes soiled should be replaced as soon as possible, and blankets or sheets should be washed regularly. These precious pups are vulnerable to staph infections and can get sick really quickly. Diarrhea or vomiting are serious problems, leading to dehydration, which can be a killer. If they are feeding naturally from mom, they will be getting the nutrition they need and protection in the form of antibodies to help fight infection. Development They will need to nurse or be fed formula for about three to four weeks before weaning. By this time, they will have changed significantly. When born, and for the first week, they are blind, deaf, and only able to move by wriggling. They will also react to sound even though their ears are just starting to open. By now, they are able to defecate and urinate by themselves, without help. This is a good time to begin things like toilet training. Place a shallow water bowl within reach, and be sure to remove any small objects from the area as they are likely to choke on them! They will be more independent and will play with their siblings, sometimes getting pretty rough. By the sixth week, they should be fully weaned and eating good-quality puppy food. As well as interacting with their siblings and mother, they should be showing interest in humans too. This is the time to book them in for vaccinations. Up to this point, the puppies have been courageously investigating their little world, their natural curiosity overcoming any fears. Now, however, they should start to display caution, especially with new objects or experiences. An eight-week-old French Bulldog puppy should now be fully formed, with deep brown eyes and weighing between 5 and 7 pounds. As loyal, fun, playful, and cute as they can be, this breed faces a host of health issues. They require special care and consideration, and you should only take them on if you are prepared to do what it takes to keep them healthy and give them the love they deserve. Make sure your puppy is the right temperature and does not overheat. Keep your puppy well-fed and hydrated. Potty train them. Groom them regularly — brushing, bathing, trimming nails, cleaning ears, and cleaning the tail pocket. Give your puppy daily exercise. Train them when they are young. Look out for common health issues. If your puppy starts to pant or looks weak, get them into a cool area, give them some water to drink , and splash some water onto their fur. If they are not drinking properly from their mom you can give them puppy formula. When the puppies are 3 or 4 weeks of age you can move them onto solid food. Keep Your Puppy Hydrated Your Frenchie will need access to fresh water, drinking around one-half ounce to one ounce of water per pound of their weight each day. Help Your Puppy Go to the Potty When they are first born puppies need to be stimulated by their mom to help them go to the toilet. You can help them by using a wet cotton ball and wiping it over them. When your puppy reaches around 12 weeks old, they are ready to begin potty training. You could train them in a crate, using puppy pads, or encouraging them to go outside and become housetrained. Get your puppy on a schedule by training them to go to the toilet after meals, when they wake up, and before they go to bed. Remember that puppies can only hold their bladder for around one hour for each month they are in age, but only for a few hours at most! They should still be brushed each week to get rid of any dead hair, especially when they are shedding their winter coat. Give Your Puppy Regular Baths French Bulldogs usually have sensitive skin, so you should get a special shampoo and conditioner suitable for their coat. Bathing your puppy once a month is enough to keep their skin healthy, without causing skin irritation from too much bathing. Unless of course they have got dirty within that time such as on a muddy walk and need to be washed! Trim their nails every weeks with a special dog nail clipper, when you notice that they are getting too long. These folds become moist and dirty, as food, oils, and dust can get trapped in them. They should be cleaned out regularly by lifting the skin and wiping underneath with a damp towel or a wet wipe. Once they are clean you should make sure they are completely dried, you can soak up any excess moisture by putting cornstarch into the folds. The tail should be cleaned each day with a baby wipe, to wipe away everything after they have been to the toilet. Yet because their ears are open to the elements, dirt and dust can easily get inside and need to be cleaned out. Their ears should be cleaned once a month with a special ear cleaner or ointment and a cotton ball. Make Sure Your Puppy Has Daily Exercise Puppies are full of energy, so playing with them in the house and garden is a lot of fun but also keeps them active. When your puppy is around 12 weeks old, once they have had their vaccinations, they can start going on short walks, adding up to an hour of exercise each day. Frenchies are independent and intelligent but can be trained well with positive reinforcement, treats, and recall training. Keep Your Puppy Close to You French Bulldogs suffer from separation anxiety, where they will hate to be away from you for long periods of time and will get upset, cry , and perhaps even destroy furniture or go to the toilet in the home. Look Out for Health Issues French Bulldogs have an average life expectancy of years, but they do suffer from some common health problems. These include: Ear infections — as their bat-like ears stand up and are open, dirt can get inside. Eye infections — as they have a flat face, Frenchies eyes stand out further on their faces and are more exposed to dirt or debris. Skin problems — such as dermatitis or infections in the skin folds. Breathing problems — as French Bulldogs have a flat face and short snout, the tissues at the back of the nose and throat can be squashed. This makes it harder for them to breathe, and you should be careful on hot days as they cannot pant as well to cool themselves down. Mobility issues — French Bulldogs are more likely to have neck or back issues as they are bred with short legs, meaning they may get back pain or a slipped disc. With all of these tips taken into account, you should know everything you need to take care of newborn French Bulldog puppies, and be ready to welcome your new four-legged friend into your home. This means that they cannot generate their body heat and regulate their body temperature in response to changes in their environment. French Bulldog Puppy To create a warm and cozy environment for your puppy, you can use a heating pad or a hot water bottle wrapped in a towel. Make sure that the heating source is not too hot, as overheating can be just as dangerous as hypothermia. You should also ensure your puppy has enough space to move away from the heat source if they get too warm. Signs of hypothermia in newborn puppies include shivering, lethargy, and a weak pulse, while signs of overheating include panting, restlessness, and excessive drooling. Providing a warm and comfortable environment for your newborn French Bulldog puppy can help ensure their overall health and well-being during their first few weeks. Monitor Their Feeding Newborn French Bulldog puppies require frequent feedings to help them grow and develop properly. They must be fed every two to three hours, including at night. You can use a bottle or a syringe to feed your puppy a special formula for newborn puppies. French Bulldog Puppy When feeding your puppy, ensure that it is in a comfortable position and that its head is slightly elevated. This will help prevent them from inhaling milk, which can lead to respiratory problems. You should also monitor their feeding to ensure that they are getting enough milk and not experiencing any digestive issues, such as vomiting or diarrhea. If your puppy is not feeding well or has diarrhea, contact your veterinarian for advice. They may recommend changing the formula , adjusting the feeding schedule, or other treatments to help your puppy feel better. Provide a Safe and Comfortable Sleeping Space Newborn French Bulldog puppies spend most of their time sleeping, as sleep is essential for their growth and development. Therefore, provide them with a safe and comfortable sleeping space that promotes restful sleep. This helps create a cozy, den-like environment that provides your puppy with a sense of security and comfort. The enclosure should be small enough to make your puppy feel secure but large enough to allow them to stretch out and move around comfortably. Mom and Puppy French Bulldogs Ensure that the sleeping area is free of drafts, as newborn puppies are susceptible to changes in temperature. You can use a heating pad or a hot water bottle wrapped in a towel to provide additional warmth for your puppy. Just ensure that the heating source is not too hot and that your puppy has enough space to move away from the heat if needed. In addition to creating a comfortable sleeping space, establish a regular sleep schedule for your puppy. This can help promote healthy sleep habits and prevent disruptions to their sleep cycle. You can also try to create a bedtime routine that includes quiet playtime or cuddling, which can help your puppy relax and fall asleep more easily. This can be done by washing any bedding or blankets and wiping the enclosure with a mild disinfectant. Keep Them Clean Newborn French Bulldog puppies require frequent cleaning to keep them healthy and comfortable. Puppies at this age cannot yet control their bodily functions, so they will need assistance with cleaning and grooming. This includes cleaning their face, paws, and bottom after each feeding to prevent infections and other health issues. This can help prevent skin irritation and infection. You can use a soft, damp cloth to gently wipe away any food or dirt that may have gotten on their paws. Be sure to dry their paws thoroughly to prevent the growth of bacteria in damp areas. You can use a soft, damp cloth to gently wipe their bottom after each feeding. Be sure to clean in the direction of their fur to prevent skin irritation. In addition to cleaning, grooming your puppy is also important to keep them healthy and comfortable. You can use a soft brush to gently groom their fur , which can help remove any dirt or debris and promote healthy skin and coat. Schedule a Visit to the Vet One of the most critical steps in caring for your newborn French Bulldog puppy is to schedule a visit to the vet soon after they are born. This is essential to ensure your puppy is healthy and free from any health issues needing attention. French Bulldog Puppy Vaccinations are essential for protecting your puppy from diseases that can be life-threatening, such as distemper, parvovirus, and rabies. Puppies are susceptible to internal parasites, such as roundworms and hookworms, which can cause a range of health issues, including diarrhea, weight loss, and poor growth. Your vet will recommend a schedule for deworming to keep your puppy healthy and free from these parasites. For example, they can provide tips on feeding, grooming, and general care to ensure your puppy is healthy and happy. Socialize Them Socialization is an important aspect of puppy care and is particularly important for French Bulldogs. As your puppy grows and develops, expose them to different people, animals, and environments to help them develop into confident, well-adjusted adults. Socialization starts early, and you can begin by inviting friends and family members to visit your puppy at home. This will help your puppy get used to meeting new people and will help them learn that strangers can be friendly and safe. You can also take your puppy on short outings to places like the park, the pet store, or even just for a walk around the neighborhood. These outings will help your puppy become accustomed to new sights, sounds, and smells, which will help them feel more comfortable and confident in different environments. French Bulldog Puppy with Other Puppies When introducing your puppy to new people or animals, do so in a controlled and safe environment. Always supervise your puppy and ensure they are comfortable with the new experience. If your puppy seems frightened or overwhelmed, take a step back and allow them to adjust at their own pace. You can also use treats and positive reinforcement to help your puppy associate new experiences with positive feelings. Introduce your puppy to other dogs in a safe and controlled environment. Puppy socialization classes are a great way to do this, as they provide a safe and structured environment for your puppy to interact with other dogs and learn necessary socialization skills. These classes are typically run by experienced trainers who can help your puppy learn how to play, communicate, and interact with other dogs safely and positively. In addition to socializing your puppy with people and other animals, you must expose them to different environments. This can include various types of flooring, stairs, and even car rides. This will help your puppy become more confident and adaptable, making it easier for them to adjust to new situations as they grow older. Provide Regular Exercise While French Bulldogs are not the most active breed, they still require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Exercise can help them maintain a healthy weight, improve their cardiovascular health, and prevent behavior issues from boredom and pent-up energy. As your puppy grows and becomes more mobile, you can incorporate short walks into its daily routine. Start with short, slow-paced walks that gradually increase in length and intensity as your puppy grows. You can also play games with your puppy in the backyard, such as fetch or tug-of-war, to help them burn off excess energy and strengthen their muscles. French Bulldogs are sensitive to heat and can quickly become overheated, leading to serious health problems. So avoid exercising your puppy during the hottest part of the day, and always ensure they have access to plenty of water and shade. In addition to physical exercise, mental stimulation is also vital for French Bulldogs. These intelligent dogs enjoy learning and problem-solving, so you can provide mental stimulation by playing games such as hide-and-seek or teaching your puppy new tricks. Remember that every puppy is different, and their exercise needs will vary depending on their age, health, and activity level. Always consult your veterinarian to determine an appropriate exercise routine for your puppy. While newborn French Bulldog puppies are generally healthy, they are still vulnerable to specific health issues, such as infections, parasites, and congenital defects. They can also advise on vaccinations, deworming, and other preventative care measures. Some common signs of illness in puppies include lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, coughing, sneezing, and fever. If you notice any of these symptoms or any other unusual behavior, contact your vet immediately. Newborn puppies are generally quiet and sleepy, but as they grow older, they should become more active and curious. If your puppy is lethargic, unresponsive, or displays unusual behavior, it could indicate an underlying health issue. Train Them Training is essential to raising a well-behaved and obedient dog, and French Bulldogs are no exception. As your puppy grows and develops, you can teach them basic commands such as sit, stay, come, and heel. Training should be a fun and positive experience for you and your puppy. Positive reinforcement techniques such as treats, praise, and playtime effectively teach your puppy new commands and behaviors. Avoid using punishment or physical force, as this can cause your puppy to become fearful or aggressive. Use a clear and consistent verbal cue when teaching your puppy a new command. Your puppy should naturally sit down as it looks up at the treat. Repetition and consistency are vital in reinforcing good behaviors and correcting unwanted behaviors. Keep training sessions short and frequent, and gradually increase the difficulty of the commands as your puppy becomes more confident and skilled. Socialization is also an essential aspect of training for French Bulldogs. Expose your puppy to different people, animals, and environments to help them develop into well-adjusted and confident adults. For example, take your puppy on walks in other neighborhoods, introduce them to friendly dogs, and bring them to pet-friendly events. In addition to basic commands, teach your puppy proper leash etiquette, potty training, and crate training. These skills will not only make your life easier but will also ensure that your puppy is well-behaved and happy. Provide Plenty of Love and Attention French Bulldogs are social animals that crave attention and affection from their human companions. They are known for their affectionate and loyal personalities and thrive on human interaction. As a new puppy owner, dedicate time each day to play, cuddle, and bond with your furry friend. Playing with your puppy is a great way to bond and give them exercise and mental stimulation. French Bulldogs may not require as much training as other breeds but still benefit from regular playtime. Playing fetch, tug-of-war, or hide-and-seek are all fun games you can play with your puppy to keep them engaged and active. French Bulldog Puppy Cuddling with your puppy is also needed. French Bulldogs love to snuggle and enjoy being close to their human companions. Cuddling with your puppy can help reduce their stress levels and promote feelings of happiness and contentment. You can also use cuddling to bond with your puppy while you watch TV or relax at home. In addition to playtime and cuddles, provide your puppy with training and socialization. Exercise helps to establish good behavior and can help prevent future behavior problems. Positive reinforcement techniques such as treats and praise are effective ways to train your puppy and help them learn new commands. Socialization is also vital for French Bulldogs. Early exposure to different people, animals, and environments can help your puppy become more confident and well-adjusted. Take your puppy on short outings to the park or pet store, invite friends and family over to meet your new furry friend, and enroll them in puppy training classes to expose them to new experiences and help them develop social skills. Conclusion In conclusion, taking care of a newborn French Bulldog puppy requires patience, dedication, and a lot of love. By following these tips, you can ensure that your puppy gets the best possible care and has the best chance of growing into a healthy, happy adult. Email address: Leave this field empty if you're human: Popular Posts. The early care and environment of the French Bulldog newborn puppy are very important. Reasons a French Bulldog puppy might die early on are usually due to difficult whelping, congenital or genetic defects, environmental factors i. However, the following formula is cheaper and provides all the nutrition. Many use it instead of evaporated milk — both can be found in the bakery section of your grocery store. If this seems to be, change to bottled water to make the formula. Keeping the litter box tempature between degrees with no drafts for the first few days is usually adequate. Other sources of warmth can be heating pads or heat lamps. If using a heating pad, monitor the intensity of heat, as pups have been known to cook on pads set on high settings! There are many excellent heat lamps on the market, but remember that caution is needed. Heat lamps have been known to start fires! The temperature on the French Bulldog puppies 1 inch above the bottom of the box should be about degrees with a corner that is slightly cooler and allow them to scoot to wherever they like best. There should also be plenty of clean blankets, as this will allow for regulation of temperature. Hydration is one of the most important things to monitor in new Frenchie pups, as it can be one of the first signs of problems. Check hydration by by pinching the skin on the back of the neck or on the top of the back. If the pinched skin stays creased, the French Bulldog puppy is dehydrated and needs fluid replacement. Dehydration can either be a result of inadequate nourishment, too much heat, or sickness. It is strongly suggested that you use regular newborn or infant bottles and nipples. The ones available for purchase for cats, dogs, ferrets, etc. Bottle feeding is far more preferable. The sucking on a nipple, the handling and holding of the French Bulldog puppy is so very important to their overall development. The French Bulldog puppy should be held with his head upwards and his body and tail down in a 45 to 90 degreee angle when bottle feeding. If French Bulldog puppies and their blankets are not kept clean, it is very easy to come down with a staph infection and diarrhea — which is serious, as Frenchie puppies can go downhill quickly. As mentioned before, it is equally serious if the French Bulldog puppies get chilled so avoid drafts. Even if you have them in a basket with a heating pad, you need to cover the basket with a towel to keep out drafts. A chilled French Bulldog puppy must be warmed up. There are lots of little ways to accomplish it. Priority should be to get the Frenchie puppy warmed up slowly. Newborn French Bulldog puppies cannot regulate their body temperature or body functions like urinating and stools. It is important that they are pottied at each feeding. They might not have a stool each time, but they will urinate. This is what the mother does when she licks them. After that, she will become a good mommy. Some might start off being good, then after a few days, or even a couple of weeks, not want to be bothered and might even be nasty to the puppies such as snapping and biting them. Always be careful and watch. If the mother will not clean the babies, you must be sure to do it. Using a kleenex, gently rub the area to stimulate their potty. Then be sure to clean them well. Make sure to check them even if the mother cleans them. Often the stool will get stuck to the tail and be dry. If that happens, or if the French Bulldog puppy seems to be straining and constipated, try the following: Run warm water in the sink slowly. Put a drop of soap on their behinds, and wash and massage their behinds; it will get the tail and poop unstuck, clean them up, and cause them to potty very well. If the little bottoms are red and sore, use some Desitin ointment. You may see green puppy stools and stools that have an appearance of bunches of tiny seeds. If all else seems normal, this seems to be harmless and short-lived. However, watery diarrhea can be very serious if left unchecked. Diarrhea together with vomiting usually means infection. It should be broken into feedings every 2 hours 5cc per feeding. If it is a good sized Frenchie puppy 1 lb. Towards the end of a week, you should increase the food needed to about cc or more. For the first week they should eat every two hours. If they are good size Frenchie babies, you can sometimes go longer. An average weight for newborn French Bulldog puppies is around ounces. Good size puppies are oz. You bred your Frenchie bitch. You got her through two months of pregnancy. Now you have puppies. The panic sets in. What have you done? What do you do next? Once you get the mother and puppies home, the work is just beginning. Enjoy the brief flush of satisfaction from the accomplishment. There is lots left to do. Is it covered to protect the pups from drafts? Once it is warm, put the newborn puppies inside. Consider this the First Commandment: Keep the puppies warm! For the first few hours, the mother will be weak and disoriented from surgery. If she has lost a lot of blood, she may even be in shock. She needs to be kept comfortable and warm, too. But one warning: Do not leave her alone with the puppies until you are certain she has recovered. Because of the surgery, some mothers have difficulty recognizing that the puppies are theirs. She should be introduced to them gently, and allowed to smell them and lick them. As soon as possible, lay her down in the whelping box which should be warm and protected and put the new puppies on her to feed. Initially, they may have to be coaxed to attach to a nipple. It is extremely important that they get some of the colostrum, the yellowish pre-milk that the mother will secrete at first. It is loaded with antibodies the puppies need to establish their immune systems. The Second Commandment is: Keep the puppies fed. The puppies should be encouraged to feed as often as possible. They should definitely feed once every two hours during the initial days. They will quickly gain strength and seek out the mother on their own once everyone has settled into a routine. Once the mother has recognized her puppies, she should begin to lick them and clean them. This is the Third Commandment: Keep their digestive tracts functioning. If she is not licking them, you will have to substitute. Rather than doing it exactly as she would, the best way is to use cotton balls moistened with warm water. Rub gently underneath to make them urinate, and behind to make them defecate. This should be done following each feeding. Keeping the digestive tract functioning involves the simple rule: put something in, something comes out. If the elimination of waste stops, the puppy will cease feeding, and will quickly start to waste away. If the puppy becomes chilled, the digestive tract almost always shuts down. In every litter, there will be stronger, larger more dominant puppies. They will feed more vigorously, and will tend to push the other puppies away. This becomes a serious problem with a larger litter. If necessary, move any dominant pups to one side to allow the others ample opportunity to feed. During the first twenty-four hours, the mother should not be left unattended with her puppies. She will still be weak and disoriented. She may accidentally lay on a pup or step on it. If she becomes frightened, she might bite or injure one. If you are right there, you can reassure her. You can also intervene if something goes wrong. You will have to be there anyway, as the pups will need to feed the moment your eyelids get heavy. One can get some rest while the other holds vigil. Otherwise, you will learn why it is said that sleep deprivation is the most successful form of torture. The yellowish colostrum will be replaced by pure white. And quantity should increase. You should notice a gradual change in the puppies. From a somewhat wrinkled appearance, they should start to plump up. Their tummies will start to become engorged after each feeding. If the mother is licking and cleaning the puppies, and is allowing them to feed, all is well. You can relax, somewhat. Some mothers take several days to settle into motherhood. If that is the case, clean the puppies regularly to stimulate elimination. As the puppies grow, they will learn to eliminate without stimulus. But if they are not cleaned, their little tails can end up stuck to their behinds. If you are remiss and allow that to happen, you will have to dissolve and dislodge the mess so they can eliminate. And it can set up like epoxy. Use warm water and cotton, and work at it as gently as you can. It may take some time. If the mother is reluctant to clean the pups, hold them up to her to show her what she needs to do. Once shown a messy pup, most mothers will relent and start to lick. Occasionally, the opposite syndrome will occur. A mother will clean too eagerly, resulting in raw, chafed little butts. If the pups are crying inordinately, this is a possible cause. Petroleum jelly for the chafing, or neomycin ointment will help ease the discomfort. Call your vet immediately and have her checked. In the meantime, you will have to bottle feed. Do not allow the pups to go hungry for long. Once they become weak, it will be difficult to get them to feed. There are many recipes around for substitute milk to feed them. Nowadays, a simple expedient is to buy prepared milk substitute for puppies. All you have to do is heat it to the right temperature and use it. The containers have complete directions. Bottles and nipples designed specifically for feeding puppies are available. Using newborn infant bottles and nipples should substitute nicely. If the puppies are older, you may have to widen the opening in the nipple to afford greater flow. As with breast feeding, bottle feeding needs to be done every two to four hours. Make sure each puppy gets enough. If they are not feeding well, give them smaller meals more often. If you have to bottle feed, be very careful. Because of their flat faces, it is easy for the puppies to aspirate milk. That can go one of two ways. When puppies feed too vigorously, milk will come out their nose. Be sure to clear it out completely, as it can cause infection. It can also be aspirated later into the lungs. The greatest risk with bottle feeding is that the puppy will aspirate milk directly into the lungs. If you take your time, and hold the puppy flat enough, this should not occur. If it does, you can tell by the rattling sound as the puppy breathes. Go directly to the vet. This is where a flexible plastic tube is inserted carefully down the throat so that the milk can be placed directly in the stomach. If done improperly, tube feeding puts the milk directly into the lung. Most important in this technique is to have a tube cut to exactly the right length. You need to measure how far the tube needs to go to reach the stomach. Tube feeding is best left to experts. Learning how to tube feed is best done with somebody experienced in the technique. Once the technique is learned, though, it is much faster and more efficient than bottle feeding. It is also the technique of last resort if a puppy is too weak to feed voluntarily. As the puppies grow and feed, they will become stronger and more active. They will more readily seek out the mother themselves. Although their eyes are not open, they can find her by smell and touch sometimes they seem totally lost , and by her body heat. The whole foreface is a complex of sensoria designed to find the mother, determine where a nipple is, and even to detect which is their regular nipple. You can start to relax a little more. If all goes well, the puppies should open their eyes around the tenth day. At first, their eyes will look scary and vacant when they open. Their ability to focus comes later. Frenchies take more time than other breeds to come up onto their rear legs. I have seen greyhound puppies on their feet before their eyes even open! But they should begin to get up on their front legs somewhere around the second week. They need a surface with good traction to get up on. Remnant carpet pieces work well. Slippery surfaces will make it hard for them to strengthen the pelvic muscles that hold the rear legs in position. Infections, viruses, congenital defects can all cause puppies to sicken and die. The mother can step or lay on a puppy and unintentionally cause injury or death. Amazingly, most puppies make it through. Somewhere between four and six weeks of age, the puppies will need to be weaned. If you are slow in starting them on solid food, the mother will let you know. Once the puppies start to develop teeth, her desire to let them feed declines precipitously. There are commercial products available, and most serious breeders have their own recipes for mush to give to puppies. The most important thing to remember is that it needs to be soft enough that they can lap it up at first. One simple alternative is to purchase good quality dry puppy food with a complete array of vitamins and minerals and pulverize it in a blender. Keep thinning it until it is just capable of being poured. Then warm it a microwave oven works well to about body temperature. Thin it a little more once it is warm, as heating will tend to thicken it. For the first attempt, the final product should be thin enough that the puppies can lap it up. Take the mother out while you are giving them the solid food. It may take some effort to coax them to try it. It can also end up looking like a food fight in a Three Stooges comedy. If they try it, good. They will do better the next day. Once you are done, let the mother back in to clean up the remaining food. She should help you with the puppies, but you may have to clean off the messiest of the puppies yourself. Start supplying them water to drink. The solid food will make them thirsty. You should be able to get the puppies to eat the semisolid food in a period of about a week. Once they will accept it readily, you can remove the mother. The puppies will need to be fed around three times a day once they are on their own. Gradually reduce the liquid portion of the food. If they will not accept it, it is too dry. The move to solid food will cause a quantum leap in growth. The puppies should grow less soft and beanbaggy, and should start strengthening up. Their immune systems will need to be built up by the time they are six months old. Talk to your vet to set up an immunization schedule. Suddenly they will look like Frenchies. By this time, you should have strong indications of their personalities, as well. A noisy five-week-old will likely be a vocal adult as well. A loving one or a shy one should correspond similarly. Training can begin somewhere around this stage. It is surprising how much a willing young puppy can learn. Familiarize them with a collar and lead. Teach them proper bathroom etiquette. Make sure that any new owners understand the special care required with bull breeds. They need to know they are indoor-outdoor dogs, and should not be left out at night. New owners should be encouraged to develop a relationship with their vet before any problems occur. Most importantly, let new owners know they can come to you for help if there is any problem with the puppy. You should be able to help them with the simple stuff, and warn them to get to the vet with anything more major. You want the puppies to do well in their new environments. If there was something you were breeding for, did you get it? If there was something you were breeding away from, did you succeed? What other surprise faults and problems came in with the breeding? Once you have done this for half a dozen generations, you should be able to see some trends. Some characteristics will pop up again after a few generations of dormancy. Others will dominate and stay with you no matter what you do. How you handle these characteristics and where you go is all part of what makes you a good breeder. John Niedhamer. French Bulldog Care How to take care of newborn french bulldog puppies? Most, if not all, owners will let their litter grow for about 9 weeks before finding them their forever home. These initial weeks are very crucial as the newborn puppies initially cannot see, hear, regulate their body temperature, defecate nor urinate on their own. Although the mother keeps her babies warm, you should always check to make sure that she does not accidentally suffocate the puppies. Other artificial sources of heat like heat lamps, heating pads, or a space heater may be used but be very careful because the puppies can easily dehydrate and die when overheated. Make sure that the temperature of the whelping box is at a range of 86 to 90 degrees. It is important to check their weight every day and make sure that they are gaining weight daily. If not, you should take a closer look at them to make sure they nurse adequately from their mom or provide them with a supplement like goats milk or prepared formula milk for puppies. Stimulation For Bowel Movement The mothers need to stimulate the puppies for them to urinate and defecate. Some mothers will do this regularly but others may not want to so it is up to you to do it. Use damp cotton balls with warm water or a small dab of petroleum jelly on your finger. Gently wipe this over their genitals until they urinate and defecate, then clean them up. Make sure that the puppies and their whelping box are clean to avoid infection. About Us The exclusive destination for all your luxury accessory needs. Inspired by French Bulldogs, made for all pups. The bat ears, large bright eyes, stubby tail, compact and muscular body, playful nature and remarkably docile demeanour; some of the innumerable qualities that make the French bulldogs an excellent companion animal. Due to their smaller body size, these dogs make good travel companions as well. Additionally, their intelligence and quick adaptability ensure that they are safe to be let about around infants and old members of the family as well. To these statements, I can attest myself for I have a 4 years old female French bulldog — one of the most brilliant dogs that my family has ever had the privilege to own. However, during these past four years, one major concern surfaced itself time and again to my veterinarian parents: Pyometra. Pyometra is defined as an intrauterine accumulation of pus accompanied by a persistent corpus luteum and failure of oestrus. Apparent failure of the endometrial luteolytic factor or endogenous prostaglandin to cause luteolysis makes bitches appear and behave as though they were gestating. Risk factors for pyometra include increasing age, nulliparity, breed, and exogenous oestrogen or progesterone administration. Spaying Ovariohysterectomy completely and promptly removes the infection, prevents uterine rupture and peritonitis, and prevents recurrence, in most cases. Spayed animals do very rarely develop pyometra in the uterine stump. Even so, ovariohysterectomy is currently considered the most effective and safest treatment. It is thus, a very important disease to be aware of for any dog or cat owner because of the sudden nature of the disease and the deadly consequences if left untreated. While it is observed that this condition may occur in any dog regardless of age and mating history, it is more common in bitches that have not whelped even once throughout their life nulliparous. Therefore, after a proper discussion and consultation with scientific literature, we decided to allow our French bulldog to mate with a healthy adult male of the same breed. Little did we know what was in store for us in the next few months to come. Our dog conceived successfully and started showing some symptoms of gestation such as gradual enlargement of abdomen, quick exhaustion, reluctance to run or play, enlargement of mammary glands, etc. However, she lost her appetite abruptly and refused to eat her meals about two weeks into her pregnancy. As her abdomen rapidly grew in size, her appetite reduced alarmingly. To manage the issue, she was given appetite inducers, liver supplements and shifting of meal ingredients from fish, to egg, to chicken, to pork alternatively, in an attempt to spark her interest. She ate almost nothing. There was gradual loss of condition as her abdomen distended significantly. At merely 30 days of gestation, her general appearance was of a bitch at full term. A general abdominal ultrasound was conducted on the 40th day of gestation and roughly 7 puppies were observed even though the number could be greater since unlike X-ray, the number of foetuses cannot accurately be determined using ultrasonography and we were unwilling to conduct radiography due to radiation hazard. She instead preferred to sit close to walls and furniture and lean for support, thus keeping her thorax elevated than her abdomen to reduce pressure on her diaphragm while breathing. There were a couple of concerns we were ailed with. Since French bulldogs are known to have a narrow pelvic girdle and foetal head size is typically large, normal parturition could lead to lodgement of the head of the foetus in her birth canal leading to dystocia. This is why being a veterinary surgeon; I had made all preparations for a caesarean section. Additionally, on an average, French bulldogs have no more than 5 puppies per litter but in the case of my dog Paris, her litter size appeared considerably larger upon ultrasonography, which could be correlated with her abnormally distended abdomen. On the 58th day of gestation, she displayed vivid signs of labour such as nesting, restlessness, panting and straining. We were alarmed due to her pre-term parturition since there were still days of pregnancy remaining. At pm in the winter evening she delivered her first puppy via normal parturition without incident and continued to deliver 8 more over the next 7 hours and delivered a total of 9 puppies of which one was still-born. It was severely cold and raining outside. She displayed admirable maternal instinct and licked away the foetal membranes from all the puppies enabling them to breathe and stimulated them by licking their faces and bodies until the pups let out their first cries. The puppies were cleaned and stimulated further by rubbing gently with sterile absorbant cotton. Unlike most other breeds of dogs, Paris readily allowed us to handle and care for her pups, trusting us completely to keep them safe. On the first two nights, the puppies were allowed to remain with the mother however; we lost another pup as a result of crushing injury inflicted due to her lack of experience. It was then decided to undertake human intervention so as to ensure the safety of the remaining 7 puppies and avoid such accidents in the future. On the 4th night however, the mother managed to get into the basket housing her puppies, reached in with her mouth and carried out one puppy then took her to her bed. The puppy was licked thoroughly by the mother and was only discovered approximately 4 hours after the incident. By then the puppy was hypothermic and dehydrated. Due to severe dehydration and subsequent hypoglycaemia, she was very weak, unable to suckle milk and twitched in frequent intervals. Intensive care was initiated immediately and the puppy was separated from the rest, kept constantly warm at 39 degrees Celsius, fed artificial milk in intervals of 1 hour. However, not much improvement could be observed. After repeating the procedure thrice, she visibly regained strength and began suckling on the finger showing intent. I continued to feed her the milk replacer at 1 hour intervals and 0. This is an essential step since most puppies at neonatal stage are unable to void faeces and urine independently and require stimulation from the mother by licking or artificially using soaked cotton balls. In the case of Paris, she would tend to lick using excessive pressure perhaps due to her overwhelming maternal instinct, which is why we had to deter her from doing so and took charge of the issue ourselves. From the 4th week, feeding was repeated at 4 hour intervals and subsequently increased to 6 hours at the age of 6 weeks. They are currently 12 weeks old and in the past couple of months, I have put my theoretical knowledge on neonatal care of puppies into practical application. General status of health could be assessed by observing faecal consistency and frequency. Neonates void yellow or brown semi-solid faeces with a seedy appearance at intervals of 2 to 3 hours. Faeces solidify gradually and take the form of small boli in healthy puppies without gastrointestinal ailments and having sufficient hydration. Anaemia was assessed by colour and dryness of the oral mucous membranes, dehydration could be assessed by pulling the skin on the back using thumb and index finger as well as the colour of urine. Healthy puppies void clear, colourless to slightly yellow urine, and dehydrated puppies have dark yellow urine voided in scanty quantities. The first two weeks are very crucial since the puppies were prone to hypothermia and hypoglycaemia if optimal room temperature and feeding schedule is not carefully maintained. Methylcellulose eye drops were instilled at 6 hour intervals for one week to prevent corneal desiccation. The mother resumed feed consumption the morning after her delivery. Her diet was supplemented with multi-mineral and multivitamin syrup Multistar Pet and calcium chew tablets Drools to help her regain optimal health as well as to sustain the high nutritional requirements during lactation. All puppies were vaccinated with Puppy-DP Distemper and Parvovirus at 30 days age considering the facts that Paris missed her vaccination during her pregnancy and a Parvoviral infection was on-going as an epidemic in the city. Additionally, the puppies were kept under complete isolation and I had to place myself under home-isolation since I would encounter multiple Parvo and Distemper cases at my workplace. It is with great pride that I can say that all seven puppies have shown remarkable growth and development, are healthy, happy and playful. A healthy female French Bulldog Paris , 4 Year age. A photograph of Paris at 30 days of gestation, with distended abdomen and mildly enlarged mammary glands. A photograph of Paris resting with her fully fed puppies after nursing. Six French bulldog puppies of 60 days age, sitting attentively for a photograph.