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Are you the owner of the business? Especially the come and buy campaigns are awesome! You can get detailed answers about all kinds of pet products from relevant and knowledgeable people. The only address we have been shopping for years without any doubt, I recommend it to everyone. There are aquarium fish. It's definitely run by people who know their business. If you go and shop at the store, you will benefit from low prices. There is a wide product spectrum in terms of pet needs. I advise. Lilian Staneva: Good store. They don't have everything that is listed online, though. Aden Aden: The gentleman who owns it is very interested. Its products are of good quality. I always go and shop with peace of mind. Golden Maystro: The prices of the products sold in the shop should not be different from the prices of the products bought on the internet. The price tag of the products are very high too. Owners who claim their businesses can update their profile details, add photos, respond to reviews, and more. Request your free profile now 4. They are extremely kind, affectionate and intelligent puppies. They are like teddy bears and love their cuddles like their mom Heidi and dad Duke. They are bred to a very high standard and their pedigree is available. This is the first litter from our gorgeous family dog, Heidi, who is an excellent family pet. We have one male and one female cream puppy available, they are in perfect health and displaying a friendly temperament, much like their mother. Our puppies have been raised and played with by my nine grandchildren since they were born, so they are well accustomed to being handled regularly. They were also born the same time our cat had kittens so they are well used to and quite affectionate with our cats and kittens. Each puppy is IKC registered, vaccinated, wormed, and microchipped. We would be more than happy for you to visit and meet the puppies before making any commitments. It is very important to us that the puppies go to suitable homes that will provide love and affection aswell as proper looking after. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to get in touch.
Research: First and foremost, make sure that the breeder is reputable and has a good track record. There are many ways to research this, including reading online reviews and talking to other dog owners who have purchased Bernedoodles puppies from them. Health: Second, you want to make sure that the Bernedoodle puppies are healthy and well-cared for. Ask the breeder about the health of the parents and grandparents, and whether or not the puppies have been to the vet for a checkup. This means they should be introduced to a variety of people, and other animals, which will be beneficial for novice owners. Puppies from a reputable breeder are going to be more expensive than those from a backyard breeder. But, in the long run, a puppy from a reputable breeder is going to be healthier and have fewer behavior issues. Meet the Parents: If possible, you should meet the parents of the puppies before making your final decision. This will give you a good idea of what to expect in terms of temperament and appearance. But if you need more convincing, here are just a few reasons why a Bernedoodle might be the perfect pup for you. Coat: Bernedoodles come in three different coat types: wavy, curly, and straight. Temperament: Bernedoodles are known for their friendly, outgoing personalities. They are intelligent and eager to please, making them easy to train. They are also very loyal and affectionate with their families and get along well with children and other pets. Size: Bernedoodles come in three different sizes: Standard, Miniature, and Toy. Standard Bernedoodles can weigh anywhere from pounds, while Miniature Bernedoodles usually weigh in at pounds. Toy Bernedoodles are the smallest of the bunch, weighing in at 12 pounds or less. Health: Bernedoodles are generally a healthy breed, and are not known to suffer from any major health conditions. However, like all breeds, they can be susceptible to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia. But with proper care and regular vet check-ups, your Bernedoodle should enjoy a long and healthy life. When it comes to finding the perfect Bernedoodle puppy in Tennessee, price is often a major consideration. While there is no definitive answer when it comes to how much a Bernedoodle puppy may cost, there are a few things that can help you budget for your new furry friend. However, depending on the specific breeder and bloodline of your puppy, the price could be higher or lower. In addition to the cost of the puppy itself, there are also a few other expenses to consider when bringing a Bernedoodle into your home. These include things like shots, spaying or neutering, and microchipping. All of these costs can add up, so be sure to factor them into your budget when deciding whether or not a Bernedoodle is the right breed for you. When it comes to finding the perfect Bernedoodle puppy in Tennessee, price is certainly something to consider. If you know any great Bernedoodle breeder who lives in Tennessee, please let us know in the comments below. So we can add it to our list. What is the Breeder Name? Where are they located in Tennessee? It really helps others who are looking for a Bernedoodle Puppies in Tennessee. Conclusion for Bernedoodle Breeders in Tennessee: Hope you Like this post, so these are the best Bernedoodle Breeders in Tennessee that we have added to our list. And we believe there are many but we will thoroughly review and close check the breeder before adding it to our list. If you are looking for the best Bernedoodle Breeders in Tennessee, you can consider one of these breeders. Red was there for our family for many years, through the good times and the bad, including the loss of my baby brother when I was .He felt almost human, always knowing when we needed a companion to romp and explore with us, or when we were sad, he would lay his head on our lap and snuggle us and let us hang on him and cry. His eyes were almost human in their expressions, and he was great at making us laugh. It was Red who gave me my deep respect and love for Golden Retrievers, and there will always be a special place in my heart for him and his memory. When our family later discovered Goldendoodles, and the fact you can achieve the low to no shedding while maintaining the temperament of the Retriever, we knew this was our calling. Our goal here at BrewerDoodles is to provide families and children with what I had the honor and privilege of growing up with. Poodles, Golden Retrievers and Bernese Mountain Dogs are all highly intelligent dogs, with many other lovable qualities. However, they are more prone to certain health issues and a shorter lifespan, due to being a pure bred dog. Combining 2 great breeds results in a hybrid dog, and should also give you a dog that will be healthier and live a longer life, while combining all the wonderful personality traits and intelligence of both! You've come to the right place. Here, at Premier Pups, our Mini Bernedoodles are happy, healthy, and ready to embark on a life-long journey with their new families. These puppies are raised with love and cared for by the best in the business. We align ourselves only with the best breeders that meet our high standards. All our Mini Bernedoodles come with a year health guarantee that backs up our Premier Promise. Nationwide delivery is available for all out-of-state customers looking to adopt a Mini Bernedoodle. The beautiful Mini Bernedoodles are a blend of fluffy looks and darling personalities. They can be small or medium depending on their generation, but regardless of their size, they are simply adorable. Mini Bernedoodles are designed to be loyal and loving companions for equally loving owners. They thrive in a setting where attention and fun are plentiful. We partner with the best dog breeders in the nation to offer you healthy, happy Mini Bernedoodle puppies. Find your dream Bernese Mountain Dog and Poodle mix puppy today! A few of our Mini Bernedoodle Pups. View Our Available Bernedoodle Puppies! Standard Bernedoodles are bigger than Mini Bernedoodles reaching weights of pounds. They average inches in height at the shoulders when fully grown. Our Standard Bernedoodle puppies are all 1st generation-F1 variety puppies. They have purebred Bernese Mountain dogs for moms and the dads are Standard poodles. Their Standard Bernedoodles life expectancy is years old. Blue Diamond Bernedoodles have a loving, easy-going, and calm temperament. Bernedoodles are very loyal and social and love to spend time with their parents. Standard Bernedoodles need regular grooming because of their curly and thick coats. Shedding is very minimal after their first haircut and grooming. This breed is known to be a hypoallergenic choice. Here at Blue Diamond Family Kennels, we specialize in breeding Standard Bernedoodles along with a few other great breeds. We have teamed up with a few other reputable Bernedoodle breeders that breed and raise Bernedoodle pups that meet our very strict criteria and genetic testing. On our Standard Bernedoodle puppies page you will see all of our available puppies for sale. View Our Available Puppies! You should not confuse Mini Bernedoodles with Standard Bernedoodles. Our adorable Mini Bernedoodle are of the F1 variety. All the doodle moms are purebred Genetic Tested Bernese Mountain dog females. Our mini Bernedoodle pups usually end up weighing pounds and around inches tall when full grown. Most Mini bernedoodles live to be around years old. Mini Bernedoodles have become really popular because they shed very little after they shed their puppy coat, they are very hypoallergenic. We have specialized in breeding Mini Bernedoodles as well as a few other breeds for many years. They are a big part of our family and farm. We have also partnered up with several other reputable breeders that raise mini bernedoodle pups that meet our very strict criteria and genetic testing. We usually have a good selection of very high quality doodle puppies. So if you live near Nashville Tennessee and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Bernedoodle puppy then checkout our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are a few of our Mini Bernedoodle Pups! Questions about Bernedoodle puppies for sale in Nashville TN? We have answers. Give me a an overview of Bernedoodle puppies for sale in Nashville TN. A Bernedoodle is a cross between a Bernese Mountain Dog and a Poodle, one of the most desirable designer dogs there is. The are available in a variety of sizes which depends on the size of the Poodle parent in particular. How does Uptown Puppies work? Begin by browsing our wide selection of puppies and designer puppies to find the one that is perfect for you and your specific family! How do I know that my puppy will be healthy? Puppy businesses and other top-rated breeders in the Uptown Network are often able to offer nose-to-tail health check-ups for all of their designer puppies, which includes thorough examination of the puppies nose, eyes, ears, respiratory system, cardiovascular function and more! Remember that you can always verify the health of any puppy with a third party doctor after delivery. Is it enough to walk my Bernedoodle or do they need more exercise? Most dogs need more than a mild walk around the block to be optimally content. Are Bernedoodles expensive? Like most dogs, the price of a Bernedoodle can depend on quite a few different factors. These factors can range anywhere from coat color to size, even eye color. Why are puppy mills so unethical? A puppy mill is a term used to describe any pupp business who is reproducing dogs for quick profits without reasonable consideration for the health and wellbeing of the designer dogs they are mass producing. Puppy mills are bad because of the unethical treatment of the dogs as well as undisclosed health issues which come from being inbred! Bernedoodles are some of the lowest shedding dogs that are available on the US market. What should I expect from a new Bernedoodle? You should expect a well behaved, intelligent dog that is always up for an adventure. When it comes to choosing a puppy you should always be looking for one that fits in with your lifestyle. Bernedoodles are loving dogs that always want to fit in with a pack or a great family. Sound like a dog that you might enjoy owning? How do I avoid backyard breeders? When you work with an Uptown Puppies vetted breeder you are making a commitment to avoiding unethical businesses like puppy mills or backyard breeders. A backyard breeder is an underfunded puppy business that is breeding simply for profit without much thought about the long term health of their puppies. Do you recommend any specific food for my Bernedoodle puppy? Even within the breed of Bernedoodles, every puppy is different. When it comes to food when you find one that your dog likes and is relatively healthy, stick to it.
They can be fun and exciting but require lots of care and attention to live lifelong happily. They tend to be friendly by nature and love. A Brittany Spaniel Golden Retriever Mix will always love to perform in any outdoor activities with you as well as with your kids because they are one of the hybrid dogs of golden retrievers who are known for their friendliness. A Brittany Spaniel Golden Retriever Mix is not only going to do its best in any outdoor session but is also going to protect your dog and kids from any threat. They are also known for their alertness which makes them a good Great watchdog too. After understanding a quick brief on what exactly a Brittany Spaniel Golden Retriever Mix is, it is very important to know the physical appearance of a Golden Retriever Brittany Spaniel Mix. So, to get an idea of what exactly a Brittany Spaniel Golden Retriever Mix looks like, here are some pictures. Each of the Brittany Spaniel Golden Retriever Mix puppies is going to differ from one another depending upon whom and how much they have inherited most of their traits. On the other side, if a Golden Retriever Brittany Spaniel Mix inherits most of its physical traits or genetic from the Brittany Spaniel then you can expect them to be more like a Brittany Spaniel in terms of appearance. It is quite common in the hybrid dog as well as humans. There is no exact physical appearance information available on them all over the internet because they are hybrid. Whatever you do or how much you do your research, you will only end up with an unpredictable answer. Brittany Spaniel Golden Retriever Mix Coat If you look at the coat of the first parent golden retriever, you get to know that they can come in a single-layered coat or a double-layered coat depending upon the type of coat. Plus, you can also get a Brittany Spaniel in the coat. However, it has been noticed that most of the time, both breed comes in a single coat which makes the offspring also a single-layered coat breed. A Brittany Spaniel Golden Retriever Mix can be single layer coated breed depending upon their parents too. Due to its first parent golden retriever, Brittany Spaniel Golden Retriever Mix can inherit the golden pride from its parent. However, it is unlikely to find a Brittany Spaniel Golden Retriever Mix in an unrecognizable color that their parent never had. Let me tell you, the characteristics of a Golden Retriever Brittany Spaniel Mix is also impossible to know because it may fluctuate from puppy to puppy depending upon from whom and how much they have inherited from each of their parents. So, here you will get to know about the weight, height, and lifespan of a Brittany Spaniel Golden Retriever Mix. Plus, they require special care and attention to live a healthy life. To be on the safe side, occasional testing done on the hips, elbows, and skin is necessary. This is the best possible way to eliminate any kind of threat at an early stage. Plus, I would highly suggest you go for the occasional testing near your veterinarian with your dog done on their hips, skin, and elbows so that you can recognize any potential threat at an early stage and address it properly. Whatever their parents had, the offspring is going to carry the same. Let me clear one thing, the health concerns that have been mentioned here are the expected ones and there is no guarantee that only these health problems are going to irritate your dog. Other health concerns may also irritate your dog in the future that has not been discussed in this article because they are hybrid dogs. Brittany Spaniel Health Problems. You may like: Boerboel golden retriever mix. Brittanys were born to be gundogs They have birds in their heads. These lively dogs are versatile hunters and family dogs more closely with hunters than other pointing breeds. If you can meet their intense energy and exercise requirements, This could be the dog that is right for you! The Brittany dog is a beautiful breed. Brittany dog breed is a cheerful elegant gundog that is often described as hyperactive or the ideal family companion. The truth lies in your interests and levels. As with all breeds of sport, Brittany is energetic and is an energy-hungry dog, which, along with other traits, could make him a great choice for the right home. In other countries, they are still referred to as Brittany Spaniels. The Brittany is 31st out of breeds and breeds recognized by the AKC. Golden Retriever Golden Retrievers were first developed in 19th century Scotland as hunting dogs specializing in land and water retrieving. It is one of the most popular dogs across the United States. These playful, water-loving pups were originally developed to catch fowl to hunt. It is difficult to predict the specific temperament of Brittany spaniel Golden Retriever mixes, as different dogs tend to have individual temperaments that can be affected by their socialization and training. It is critical for any pet owner, regardless of the breed or mix, to provide consistent and proper education for their dog in order to develop a friendly demeanor. These dogs are extremely good at interacting with both small and older children. They are great in a peaceful, tranquil, and relaxing setting. They do not enjoy any intense exercise or physical exercise. Also, they can be a good friend to any calm and relaxed dog at the earliest moment. They need affection, love, and lots of attention. They need time to warm up. Brittany Golden retriever mix loves to study strangers before giving their thumbs up. They might become friends after the examination. Brittany Golden Retriever mixes possess a unique temperament that exemplifies qualities from both parent breeds. These dogs are excellent when it comes to getting along with children and older adults alike. They fare well in tranquil, peaceful environments and do not require excessive physical or athletic activities. In addition, they can become fast friends with another docile and chill canine. This type of dog loves to bond with their owners and will need patience as they warm up to strangers during the initial introduction process. Providing affection, love, and plenty of attention is essential for them to feel secure in their environment. Health Issues. The Golden Brittany spaniel mix is a strong and healthy breed on the whole. However, it is important to be aware of certain potential health issues such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and eye problems. To ensure your pet remains in tip top condition, regular vet checkups and vaccinations are recommended to prevent any complications down the line. Exercise Requirements. This active dog breed needs plenty of exercise and stimulation on a daily basis. Taking them for a walk or jog is great, as is giving them the opportunity to play fetch or visit the dog park. Grooming requirements. The Golden Spaniel mix has moderate grooming needs that should be attended to on a regular basis. Brushing a few times a week will reduce excess shed hair and keep the coat looking nice and healthy. Trimming the nails regularly is also important, as well as cleaning the ears with a damp cloth to prevent dirt or wax buildup. Coat and color. The coat of a Brittany spaniel Golden Retriever hybrid dog is medium-length and can be straight or wavy. The most common colors are gold, cream, and white. However, they can also be black, brown, or red. To ensure that the dog stays healthy, physical activity and proper socialization and training should be provided. Additionally, coat color and other features depend on which parental breeds are used in the mix; therefore, it can vary significantly from one pup to another. You may like: Basenji golden retriever mix. Size and weight. Brittany spaniel Golden Retriever mixes are typically medium-sized dogs, measuring between inches and weighing between pounds. Generally speaking, these hybrid pooches make excellent companion animals for active families. Life expectancy. The life expectancy of the Brittany Golden Retriever Mix will depend on the life expectancy of its parents. The life expectancy of a Brittany spaniel Golden Retriever mix is years. They must be vaccinated against certain common health issues like parvo, rabies, distemper, and bordetella. Prior to adopting the dogs, verify their health. You may like: Dalmatian golden retriever mix. Are they get along with other pets and children? The Brittany Golder Retriever Mix is renowned for its ability to excel as an ideal family pet. This hybrid breed is famous for its intelligence, friendliness, and affectionate nature — qualities that make it particularly well-suited to a domestic setting. All in all, this particular dog variety makes an excellent choice due to its good temperament and charming disposition. Brittany spaniel Golden Retriever Mixes make great family pets that are loyal and loving. They are also very intelligent, making them easy to train. However, they require regular exercise and plenty of space to run around. If you are looking for a new furry friend, this mix may be perfect for you. I grew up on a farm where we had all sorts of animals, from cows and horses to pigs and chickens. My love for animals led me to pursue a career in writing about them. I have been a pet care writer for over 5 years and have extensive knowledge of animal care, health, and behavior. Both parent breeds are gentle, loving, intelligent, and affectionate dogs that make great family pets. They are also both very intelligent breeds that are easy to train. The Mix of these two popular breeds is a dog likely to be friendly, devoted, and eager to please its owner. The Brittany Golden Retriever mix is likely to be a good fit for a family with children. They are also likely to get along well with other pets in the home. These dogs need moderate exercise and do best in a home where someone is around during the day. They are not suited for life in an apartment or condo. If you are looking for a devoted, loving, and friendly dog that will be a great addition to your family, the BrittGolden may be the perfect dog. Grooming Requirements. However, they will need regular brushing to ensure their coat stays healthy and free of knots. If your pup is a heavy light or heavy shedder, you may need to increase the frequency of their brushing sessions. It is important to use a shampoo appropriate for their coat type to avoid drying out their skin. Overall, the Brittany Spaniel Golden Retriever mix is a great dog breed for those looking for a low to moderate maintenance pet. Dietary Requirements The dietary need of a Golden Brittany Spaniel should be high-quality dog food that is meant for their age, weight, and activity level. One important factor to remember is that this breed loves to eat; therefore, it is essential to monitor their meals and not allow them to overeat or become overweight. According to the American Kennel Club, dry food is the best option for this type of mixed-breeds. Provide foods for your pup with the right balance of nutrition that is effective enough to support their daily activities and growth. It is best to ask your veterinarian what they recommend specifically for your pup since each is different. A good rule of thumb to follow is giving them two meals a day; however, some owners prefer to give three smaller meals instead of two larger ones. Ultimately, it is up to you and what works best for you and your pup! Just like humans, dogs need water to stay hydrated throughout the day. It is important to have a bowl of fresh water available at all times. Depending on their activity level, some may need more than others. For example, if they just went for a long run or played outside in the heat, they will need more water to rehydrate. On the other hand, if they are relaxed indoors, they will need less. Be sure to always check their bowl and refill it when necessary. You can also add fresh fruits and vegetables to their diet, and supplements like fish oil, chondroitin, and glucosamine are effective enough to protect their joints as they age. Although this is not required, some pet parents find that their pup enjoys it, and it provides them with extra nutrients! Just be sure to do your research on what fruits and vegetables are safe for dogs to consume before adding anything to their bowl. They need at least an hour of vigorous exercise every day, including playing fetch, going for a run, or swimming. They are intelligent and eager to please their owners. However, they do need a lot of exercises and mental stimulation. A tired dog is a good dog! Here are some tips on how to train your Brittany Spaniel Golden Retriever mix: Start with basic obedience commands such as sit, stay, come, and down. Use positive reinforcement such as treats or praise to reward your dog for good behavior. Be consistent with your commands and rewards. Introduce new commands and challenges gradually. Make training fun for both you and your dog! With proper training, your GoldenBritt will be a well-mannered dog that is a joy to have around. Also, early socialization is important for this breed. Socialization exposes them to different people, animals, and environments, making them more confident and less fearful as adults. It is never too late to socialize with your dog but the earlier you start, the better. Here are some ideas on how to socialize your Brittany Spaniel Golden Retriever mix: Take them to different places such as the park, beach, or hiking trails. Invite friends and family over to meet your dog. Enroll them in doggy daycare or puppy kindergarten class. Expose them to different animals such as cats, birds, and other dogs. By socializing with your dog, you will be setting them up for a happy and successful life. This is just an average because the Price could be more or less depending on the breeder, bloodline, availability, and location. The litters are usually small, with only four to six puppies. You can find a Golden Retriever Brittany Spaniel Mix for sale from various sources, including breeders, adoption centers rescue organizations , and online retailers. Also, it would help if you asked for health insurance clearance to be sure the puppy is free of genetic defects. Lastly, online retailers are an option but be very careful as many scams are out there. When looking for a Mixed-breed puppy, keep in mind that the Price is only one part of the equation. However, like all mixed breeds, they can be susceptible to health problems. Some of the most common health issues that affect this Mix or they can inherit from their parent breeds include: Hip Dysplasia: This is a condition that affects the hip joint and can cause pain and lameness. It is more common in large breeds but can affect any size dog. This is due to the shape of their ears, which can trap moisture and dirt. Subvalvular aortic stenosis: This is a heart condition that can be fatal. It is more common in Golden Retrievers but can affect any size dog. If you are considering getting a GoldenBritt, be sure to do your research and talk to your veterinarian about the possible health problems that could affect your dog. A loyal and loving dog that will make a great addition to any family. And always remember — they may be low-maintenance when it comes to grooming, but these dogs definitely require plenty of exercises and human interaction. Thanks for reading, Kindly help us share this article if you find it helpful. Post navigation. Both of these dogs can be friendly but personalities differ, so you never know. The Brittany is known for being intelligent, agile, and happy. All dogs need proper socialization and that will be a big factor in how they interact with others. What does this mixed breed look and act like? Is it more like the Brittany or the Golden Retriever? Those are the questions we will try and answer below. Continue reading below to see pictures, videos, and learn more about the beautiful Brittany Golden Retriever Mix. While we really recommend that you acquire all animals through a rescue, we understand that some people might go through a breeder to get their Brittany Golden Retriever Mix puppy. That is, if they have any Brittany Golden Retriever Mix puppies for sale. If you are interested in helping animal rescues raise money, please play our quiz. Each correct answer donates to help feed shelter animals. We will take a closer look at the history of both parent breeds below. If you are looking at breeders for new, designer dogs please beware of Puppy Mills. If you have a few minutes, please sign our petition to stop puppy mills. He was developed in the Brittany region of France between the 17th and 19th centuries and came to the US during the 20th. The first known account of hunting with a Brittany happened in , when an Englishman wrote down his experiences in hunting with a small, brown and white dog that performed exceptionally well in thick brush. The dog pointed instinctively, retrieved happily and was easy to manage in the field. The hunters of today choose the Brittany for many of the same reasons. Black-and-white Brittanys were also excluded. The Brittany arrived in the U. The American breed standard retained the prohibition of dogs with black in their coats, but eliminated the requirement of a naturally short tail. Even today, there are subtle distinctions between French and American Brittanys. This article deals with the American variety. Like many people of his era, he spent a lot of time trying to perfect different breeds. In fact this guy spent a great deal of his life breeding all kinds of different dogs to get various breeds. He was an avid waterfowl hunter so with the Golden Retriever he was looking for a strong, avid hunter but also a dog that was even-tempered in the home. Through various iterations and the breeding of many different breeds of dog, the Golden Retriever slowly emerged. At that time, they were classified as "Retriever — Yellow or Golden. The AKC officially recognized the breed in .Lambert November 22, Britney spaniel golden retriever mix is a beautiful mixed breed. When a golden retriever and a Brittany spaniel are crossbred, their mixed dog is produced. These dogs are more like a golden retriever and less like Brittany spaniel. Their body frame is more like Brittany spaniel. They may have some patterns on their coat. The common coat pattern available is a blonde ticking pattern. The texture of their coat is wavy. They have a very beautiful fringe on their legs and their tails are spectacularly plume. The temperament and other traits of these dogs are dependent on genetic dominance. Contents Brittany spaniel golden retriever mix Temperament The temperament of Brittany spaniel golden retriever mix is a mix of both parent breeds. These dogs have very good compatibility with small as well as older kids. These dogs do well in a quiet, calm, and relaxed environment. They are not into an intense workout or physical activity. They can be friends with any laid back and balanced dog at the very first moment. These dogs require love, affection, and a lot of attention. They take some time to get warm-up. Brittany spaniel golden retriever mix likes to investigate strangers before giving them a thumbs up. They may become friendly after investigation. Brittany spaniel golden retriever mix Size The size of Brittany spaniel golden retriever mix is dependent on the genetic dominance and the size of its parent breeds as well. These dogs are medium in size and compatible to keep in a small house or apartment. The healthy weight of a Brittany spaniel golden retriever mix is around 41 pounds. Their height is up to 24 inches from the shoulder. Their weight may reach up to 75 kg. These dogs may take up to one year to become a fully grown animal. Their weight may be achieved in more than one year. These dogs are family dogs. Brittany spaniel golden retriever mix Adoption The adoption of Brittany spaniel golden retriever mix requires full mental satisfaction. Go through the profile of these dogs before adoption. Find a pet according to our demand and routine. The Brittany spaniel golden retriever mix is not fancy dogs. They can easily adapt to the basic routine of your life. They are very obedient. The adoption can be done from a rescue center and a shelter home. The prices at these pickup points are low compared to the prices of a well-known breeder. These dogs require appreciation of even little basic tasks. It encourages them to be obedient and please their people. Brittany spaniel golden retriever mix Lifespan The lifespan of Brittany spaniel golden retriever mix is up to 15 years. They may live even longer than that if proper care and attention are provided to them. They can last up to 20 years. There may be some health issues associated with these dogs. They should be vaccinated for some common health problems including distemper, parvo, rabies, and bordetella. Before adopting these dogs, check their health status. Check if they are tested negative against anaplasmosis, Lyme, Ehrlichia, and heartworm. If you are going to adopt a pet for the first time, think twice. Brittany spaniel golden retriever mix Price The price of a Brittany spaniel golden retriever mix is high. These dogs may cost in the range of dollars to dollars. The size, age, color, and traits affect the price. The price of a pedigree differs from the price of a puppy. These dogs require grooming sessions as well. Their coat requires brushing and cleaning. So, always expect some extra expenses on these dogs. If you are buying them from a shelter home or from a rescue center, the prices will be comparatively low. If you contact a well-known breeder, he may charge his desired price for the puppy.
While these puppies may not be cheap, we strive to make them as affordable as possible while ensuring they are raised in a loving home environment. Finding the perfect French Bulldog puppy has never been easier. You will find French Bulldog dogs for adoption and puppies for sale under the listings here. Start by choosing the type of map. Best seen on a computer, too many photos for most phones. However, free Frenchy dogs and puppies are a rarity as rescues usually charge a small adoption fee to cover their expenses. No puppies where found matching your criteria. French Bulldog Puppies and Dogs for sale near you. He received formal training in The Hague. Ethical Puppies, from Ethical Frenchie Breeders. French Bulldog Puppies Near Me. Cikampek is a district in the east of Karawang regency, about 20 km east of the regency capital Karawang. Seventy percent of smokers would like to quit smoking, and 50 percent report attempting to quit within the past year. Vet approved, socially secure, healthy, happy pups are our priority, and the only type of pups we have here! I'm a cute, cuddly, and loyal puppy that is looking for that special family to join. Find your French Bulldog puppy for sale in Ohio. Your Playful Texas Frenchie will be ready for your home and your lifestyle. I have two male French Bulldogs that are currently up for adoption. Standard colors include brindle, fawn, pied, cream and other variations of these colors. The smushy-faced Frenchie is beloved worldwide as small, non-sporting city dog. We are a family that has fallen in love with the breed and occasionally. French Bulldog Puppies for Sale. Do text or call for more details. About French Bulldogs. Adoption fee will be collected after an application is approved and will vary from dog to dog. Adequate facilities dot the terminal, with transport options into the city. Rarer colors such as blue, chocolate, white, pure black, lilac cost more because of their rarity. French Bulldogs for sale can command tens of thousands of dollars. French Bulldogs have erect "bat ears" and a charming, playful disposition. Cute healthy adorable male and female French bulldog puppies for sale there are akc registered 11 weeks old and are ready for a new family Please contact via hellenkom7 gmail. French bulldog puppies for sale under .At Keystone Puppies, we have the ulti-mutt selection of affordable dogs for sale. This puppy is super happy and is. Take a look at the a-dog-able puppies for sale. Each angle of view and every map style has its own advantage. History: Despite what its name may imply, the French Bulldog was developed in England. The value of working with Ethical Frenchie truely begins after you take your baby French Bulldog home, as our health and wellness support is unlimited as your puppy. French Bulldog Puppies for Sale in Maine. They were born on March 22nd, and will be ready for their new homes April 21, .French Bulldog puppies and dogs. Frenchie puppies make amazing non-barking watchdogs. This is a small-scale, home-based breeder that raises puppies as members of the family. We spend more time communicating and checking in on our past puppy sales than with new families sometimes but thats how we. His work is characterized as realism and has been exhibited in the Indonesian National Gallery. The value of working with Ethical Frenchie truely begins after you take your baby French Bulldog home, as our health and wellness support is unlimited as your puppy grows. He is cute as a button and has an amazing personality. French bulldog puppies for sale French Bulldog Miami, Florida, United States These adorable puppies would make an excellent family or couple companion, fit in any home and sizes. Find Puppies for Sale at Puppies. French Bulldog puppy on a low budget. It loves companionship and bonds with animals and families. Standard colors include brindle, fawn, pied, Our French Bulldog puppies are carefully bred to be both. You can find any type of french puppy according to your pocket. French Bulldog Puppies For Sale. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. When we have a litter our primary focus when breeding these amazing animals is to ensure healthy, quality dogs with great temperament and conformation, while following breed standard. This is often from close line breeding. Background: Smoking is the leading preventable cause of death worldwide. Anna French Bulldog Puppies. Cikampek is well known, because it is at the junction of. How to buy a French Bulldog puppy on a low budget. Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia: Maps. French Bulldog Puppies for Sale in California. We have french bulldog puppies for sale. They will come with a 2 year health guarantee. Cikampek is situated in an area where many routes pass through from Jakarta to Central Java and East Java, including railway stations linking the cities of Jakarta, Bandung and. To use this service, you'll first need to find your local CL page. These dogs are descendents of English Bulldogs, who were, unfortunately, used for violent "sports" such as bull-baiting. Check out our french bulldog puppies available page. French Bulldogs for Sale in Phoenix. Our puppies are all born in our home, or Kim and Justin's home. Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia from many different perspectives. French bulldog. French Bulldog Puppies for Sale in Texas. Then, search "French bulldogs" across the entire site or visit the "pets" section under the "community" header. These dogs are descendents of English Bulldogs, who were, unfortunately, used for violent "sports". Maphill lets you look at Guntur, Kab. All our pups are raised in our home and very well socialized. French Bulldog Puppies for sale and adoption. Because of the difficulty in achieving rare colors, unusual Frenchies can be more vulnerable to genetic diseases. French Bulldog Puppies for Sale in Pennsylvania. French Bulldog Puppies available for Sale in Florida. The price will vary depending on the coat color, geographical location and who you're purchasing from. French Bulldogs make amazingly loving family pets, and get along swell with kids and other dogs, too! This puppy is super happy and is just looking for a family to call his own. See Planned Litters page for next puppies due. Cheap Micro French Bulldog Puppies. There are often many great French Bulldogs for adoption at local animal shelters or rescues. Lovely lilac French Bulldogs feature a distinct coloring and vibrant eyes. From a reputable Frenchie Breeder, expect to pay anywhere from , We will have lilac merle French Bulldog puppies for sale soon, contact us for more info! Average price: — Boys: 6,, USD —. Breeder of Exotic rare colored French Bulldogs, blue, chocolate, lilac, blue and tan, and standard colors. Check out our french bulldog puppies available page. Our lilac French bulldog puppies are bred using only healthy parents from good bloodlines and with a good pedigree. We can find you a French bulldog with the lilac color and temperament suited for you. Lilac Merle Frenchie for sale. Chief will make an Awesome Stud dog for someone Breeding Program! Tags: United States, Dog Breeds. Click below to find a shelter or rescue in your area! Find an Animal Shelter. French Bulldogs for sale can command tens of thousands of dollars. English and French Bulldogs in Iowa. Isabella and Isabella carriers coming soon. At Premier Pups, our French Bulldog puppies and their parents go through extensive. He and his Parents are Purebred French Bulldogs. Our sweet French Bulldog puppies are raised underfoot and are exposed to everyday household activities. High Quality French Bulldog puppies for sale. French Bulldog Frenchie Puppies For. We breed for quality, not quantity. French Bulldog puppies for sale in United States. Or He could also be a nice Companion for a Loving Home! Welcome to Driscol's Blue Gene Frenchies. We get to know our lilac Frenchies for sale from the day they are born. All of our breeding french bulldogs are treated as part of our family! All of our puppies are hand-raised from birth to be comfortable with humans, and happy, healthy pets. We have french bulldog puppies for sale. Blue Wave French Bulldogs, find your french bulldog …. Fun little french bulldog puppies! Lilac french bulldog puppies for sale - April Explore 73 listings for Lilac french bulldog puppies for sale at best prices. After years of careful breeding, Lilac French bulldog breeder groups were able to create a beautiful pigment that almost glows light purple, or lilac, and named it accordingly. These dogs are descendents of English Bulldogs, who were, unfortunately, used for violent "sports" such. Available French Bulldog Puppies. They are exposed to other dogs, cats, reptiles, and most importantly kids of all. Francoeur Frenchies are Simply Irresistible! Our goal is to help you find the perfect puppy for you. Compare that to a standard gray and tan French Bulldog, which you can. Phone: Email: lilacfrenchie gmail. These rare beauties are created with a combination of chocolate and blue DNA from both parents. Your puppy needs vaccinations in the first year to protect it from many dangerous diseases. Frenchies Kingdom is happy to offer a range of exquisitely colored Isabella French Bulldog puppies worth every penny you spend. Their eyes are usually blue, amber, or light grey. We are now located near Whitney , Texas! Just south of the DFW Texas. We will have platinum French Bulldog puppies for sale, contact us for more info! Average price: — Boys: 7,, USD. Lilac and tan colour Absolutely beautiful! Will come with the following: -1st vaccination -Microchip -Health check done -5 weeks free insurance Mum and dad both pure pe Aida C. French Bulldog Puppies for sale in Atlanta, GA We are breeders of Frenchie Puppies in Atlanta We are re-defining the pet store, with transparency and a focus on socialization, health, and temperament. Until about a decade ago, Lilac Frenchies for sale were a figment of imagination. They are exposed to other dogs, cats, reptiles, and most importantly kids of all ages. MEKC is the pioneer organization in bringing the pure breed market of selling puppies. Lilac french bulldogs. All of our French Bulldog puppies for sale are raised in our home, under foot around our 5 children. We take pride in having the best French bulldogs in Texas. People love lilac and tan Frenchies because they are simply adorable! We will have lilac and tan French Bulldog puppies for sale soon, contact us for more info! A drop dead gorgeous full suited Lilac and tan female English bulldog puppy! Very wrinkly. French Bulldog Puppy in Youngstown A. French Bulldog puppies for sale Frenchie Puppies for …. We have been raising dogs for over 20 years. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. Welcome to Dream Valley Frenchies and thank you for stopping by! We are a reputable breeder based out of Texas specializing in creams, black and tans, blue and tans, sables, pieds, brindles, fawns, blues, chocolates, lilacs and more. For Sale "french bulldog" in Atlanta, GA. Lilac Merle Frenchie Puppies are as gorgeous as they are rare, so expect to be stunned when you first see your new pup in person! The average price for these dogs can exceed 10k dollars. If you are interested in adding one of our French bulldogs to your family please fill out the adoption application or if you have questions call, email or text Christina at .As small dogs, the French Bulldog puppies for sale will do well in most housing environments and their quiet nature also makes them excellent apartment dogs. Puppies — Francoeur Frenchies. Come Vaccinated with One-Year Health guarantee. Call us today! These adorable and happy puppies also come with a year health guarantee. Santana - Dark Lilac and Tan Male. Sometimes people will confuse lilac with blue but. French Bulldog Puppies Near Me. Just south of the DFW Texas! We are Texas French Bulldog Breeders and began breeding these wonderful babies back in ! French bulldog puppies for sale at a reasonable price. French Bulldog Puppies for Sales. Contact for more information! Call Now: Click on a puppy for more information. That includes 1 year guarantee against any genetic issues. Purchase your new blue french bulldog puppies for sale from DFB with confidence. Lilac French Bulldog puppies for sale. Lilac and tan color Frenchies. Short , cobby , thick with huge bone. Click below to find a shelter or rescue in. Rare Lilac French Bulldog breeder of beautiful Portland, Oregon with French Bulldog puppies available for sale as well as stud service. Will come with the. French Bulldog Puppies For Sale. Our Frenchies are purebred and AKC registered. Portland, Oregon — Northwest Frenchies. Lilac French Bulldog Puppies. Considered on the side of rare french bulldog colors, the Lilac Merle Frenchie puppy is also on the more expensive side. Our lilac French bulldog puppies are bred using only healthy parents from good bloodlines. If you are looking for a french bulldog to love and make your life whole, you have come to the right place! My blue eyes are just a bonus. This is often from close line breeding. Thursday, February 11, We adopted Hazel Tessa on October 31, , and have been smitten ever since!! French Bulldog Puppies. They are harder to produce that your average blue or chocolate colored. Third step we provide you with our puppy preparation guide and all the things you need to prepare your home. Finding the perfect Frenchie babies for sale can be a long tough task! Founded the school in , merged it with Ace Institute of Management in , Our French Bulldog puppies can be delivered to all the states. Dream Valley started as a mother, daughter operation in Ohio and now in Austin, Texas. After years of careful breeding, Lilac French bulldog. Hi, This is Chief! Site updated Wednesday, April 23, Marlene Marlene Nolting bluewavefrenchbulldogs gmail. Mar - Present19 years 3 months. Search for a French Bulldog puppy or dog. Until about a decade ago, Lilac Frenchie for sale were a figment of imagination. Frenchies for Sale in Austin, Texas. French Bulldog Puppies for Sale. Selective Breeding We only use the best, health-tested, purebred French Bulldogs to breed. Lilac Frenchie Origin Lilac Frenchies have only been around for about 10 years. French Bulldog, Female. To be sure that a Lilac French Bulldogs price in United States advertised on any website is right, you have to check you are looking at a dog produced by an experienced breeder with an excellent reputation. Take a look at the puppies we have available and feel free to reach out for more info. History: Despite what its name may imply, the French Bulldog was developed in England. Average price: — Boys: 6,, USD. Breed: French Bulldog. Lilac French Bulldogs are considered to be a rare Frenchie color due to the dilution of a recessive gene. No matter which French bulldog puppies for sale you purchase, all come with the same guarantee. The coat coloring can range from a cool blue hue to sleek silver, and some Lilac Frenchies display white markings on their chest and face. We are not a kennel! Our Frenchies are our family. Lilac French Bulldog for Sale. However, this depends on a lot of factors. Lilac merle French Bulldog. Lilac French Bulldogs are one of the most rare and stunningly beautiful dogs in the world in my opinion. Epsom Individual All adverts 11 25 minutes Deposit. French Bulldog Puppies for Sale in California. Find the Best French bulldog puppies or Frenchies. Lancaster Puppies advertises puppies for sale in PA, as well as Ohio. If texting please include your name with the text message. They are healthy, fully vaccinated and well prepared to join a new family as an active, enjoyable, playful yet reasonably reserved and. Please emial us if you are interested at exoticfrenchies yahoo. They are certainly very rare and unique dogs. Make sure to do research on th MORE. Or click on the View All Puppies button down below to see more puppies! View All Available Puppies. Check back later and follow us on social media for updates! Sonia's breeder is a certified European expert who breeds only French Bulldog puppies. Blue French Bulldog puppies for sale. French Bulldog puppies for sale in United States from reputable breeder. Call Now: We currently do. Make sure to do research on th. Site updated Wednesday, April 23, Marlene .Read More Ego My mom tells me I have the perfect structure and composition — I will grow up to be a perfect stud muffin. At Premier Pups, our French Bulldog puppies and their parents go through extensive screening and health testing to ensure there are no health issues. Lilac French Bulldog puppies. Our French Bulldog puppies come from top French Bulldog dog breeders. Heidi's breeder is a certified European expert who breeds only French Bulldog puppies. Here at Designer Frenchies, all of our Frenchies for sale are built with amazing structure. Blue French Bulldog Puppies. If you're looking for lilac French bulldog puppies for sale, Francoeur French Bulldogs is an AKC lilac French bulldog breeder with decades of experience helping individuals and families find their right canine companion. Tyson was the only survivor of a litter of 7 pups. The remaining balance is to be paid by 8 weeks old. The coat coloring can range from a cool blue. If you're looking for the best purebred, you've come to the right place! Lilac Fawn Male. Because of the difficulty in achieving rare colors, unusual Frenchies can be more vulnerable to genetic diseases. New Program Specialist jobs added daily. RiverHill is reputable breeder for high quality Frenchies — including brindles, pieds, fawns, sables, blue-fawns and blues. French Bulldog Puppies for sale Lilac. We are breeders of French and English Bulldogs in a small town community located in Iowa. Lindor French Bulldogs. Available French bulldog puppies USA and worldwide with adorable looks and lovely attitude - Check out our cute available Frenchie puppies! He is Vet Checked and Microchipped. Health, structure, and temperament come first and foremost when choosing mating pairs. French Bulldog, Male. This is often from close line. They prefer to be in the company of people, and most do. Lilac Frenchies have only been around for about 10 years. Reviews 0 French bulldog puppies for sale under dollars If you are interested in buying a cheap French bulldog puppies for sale under dollars, be sure to research the best French Bulldog breeders in your area. French Bulldogs are a high-energy breed and require a lot of exercise. GlamorousFrenchBulldogs has helped many French Bulldog owners Find their ideal cheap Frenchie or buy a new member of their family. The offspring dog breeds were more adapted to living in cities because they were less nimble and larger than their Bulldog parents. They were widely featured in artwork by artists, who gave them prominence. Frenchies are generally cheerful and outgoing, making them excellent pet for the family. She is a gorgeous French Bulldog Pup ready to meet her new best pal. This gal is as social as can be sure to be the center of attention everywhere you go. She is being raised with children that play with her daily. This gal is vet checked, vaccinated, wormed and comes with a 1 year genetic health guarantee. This baby sure to brighten all your days with her puppy kisses.
In the cute clip , which was shared to TikTok by user Nicole C nicolemc81 on January 15, the puppies can be seen following their mom down the hallway. Some possess grace and poise, while others not so much, with some pups getting easily distracted or falling flat on their face as they run. The video had dog lovers in hysterics, with the adorable family receiving over , likes on the channel. A stock photo of golden retriever puppies chasing their mom around the garden. One TikToker called the cute clip as a "parade of happiness. However, the average is five to six puppies for most breeds. According to the Guinness Book of Records, the largest litter size ever recorded was 24 puppies. In , a mastiff called Tia gave birth to the enormous litter in Cambridgeshire in the U. Born by cesarean section, Tia delivered 15 male puppies and nine females. An Australian dog named Shadow—also a mastiff—came a close second, after giving birth to 21 puppies in , while a Dalmatian gave birth to 16 puppies in —topping Pongo and Perdita from the Disney movie Dalmatians, who only had .Not quite a record-breaker, but a German shepherd named Unity gave birth to 16 potential guide dogs in January .As they are also half-golden retriever, Guide Dogs U. Tons of fluff balls running around trying to kiss you and give you endless snuggles. View the original article to see embedded media. This is exactly how we envision our time in heaven will be like. And if it isn't, well, we don't want to go. As much as we love watching these puppies run around, there's one part of the video that is making us and other TikTokers crack up. Did you notice how the Golden Retriever dad is just sitting in the chair? Seems like a typical dad move! Owning puppies doesn't always look like it does in this video. Although, it sure does come close! But along with all the playing and cuteness, there comes a lot of patience when training puppies. Any first-time puppy owner should know these essential tips. Experts suggest starting training early along with socialization with people and other dogs. But above all, be patient when it comes to training. Just like kids, these four-legged cuties are still learning. Take it easy on them! Looking for more PetHelpful updates? Follow us on YouTube for more entertaining videos. Or, share your own adorable pet by submitting a video , and sign up for our newsletter for the latest pet updates and tips. Crystal Lake woman takes in Hope, a pregnant golden retriever, becomes foster mom to 13 puppies Hope was adopted this week, and new homes are still needed for some pups January 29, at am CST Expand Kristen Vesely of Crystal Lake fostered 13 puppies, born Dec. The five-week-old pups gather around their feeding dish here, five weeks after they were born. Hope was one of 12 pregnant females due to give birth any day. An Ohio breeder had surrendered a total of 82 dogs, including 55 golden retrievers, Vesely said. Six weeks later, Vesely was on the phone with a reporter as 13 energetic 6-week-old golden retriever puppies swarmed around her legs, waiting for their wet kibble dinner. Their mother, Hope, was adopted by her forever family the day before. Hope gave birth to 14 puppies just three days later, with all but one surviving. Over the years, she has rescued and fostered dogs — many of which were pregnant dogs surrendered by breeders. When people want purebred dogs, they need to be able to meet the breeder, see where the dogs are housed and see health certifications, Vesely said. Kristen Vesely of Crystal Lake fostered 13 puppies, born Dec. The dog was rescued just days earlier from an Ohio puppy mill and is shown here with her 5-week-old puppies. But they can have health problems, including hip dysplasia. There are issues Vesely said she recognized based on what she has learned about certain dogs from puppy mills. The three dogs did not want to come out of their crates and were terrified of leashes, Vesely said. She and the woman who transported the dogs to Hammond had to tip the crates to get the dogs out. Once they did get the dogs into her car, Vesely realized she had a flat tire. Time was ticking, as a Lisle veterinarian was waiting to check out the dogs before they could be allowed into the state. Vesely was in tears. Then, a couple came up to her in the parking lot, followed by a dad with two teenage sons. Both groups asked if they could help. After fighting a stuck spare tire, the good Samaritans finally were able to get the spare free and Vesely back on the road. Provided by Kristen and Ken Vesely Faith, the other pregnant dog, went to a foster family in Algonquin. The veterinarian performed an X-ray, noting Hope was expected to have 10 or 11 puppies Three days after bringing Hope home, the dog went into labor. The first four puppies already were out when Vesely came home from work just before noon that day. It seemed over about p. Vesely stepped away to clean up. Thirteen survived. Hope only was able to feed seven or eight puppies by herself, so Vesely took on feeding the other puppies by hand at first. Other volunteers came in to take turns feeding and cleaning up. Vesely also reached out to the Northwest Herald, seeking old newsprint to work as pee pads. Still, the puppies were almost 6 weeks old before Vesely got more than a few hours of sleep a day. Kristen Vesely of Crystal Lake has fostered many pregnant dogs. The family built this feeding station to help nurse puppies when there are more than a mother can care for herself. Provided by Ken Vesely Vesely, with help from her own golden retrievers Topaz and Amber, taught Hope how to be a pet, she said. Hope had to be potty trained, taught how to walk on a leash and learn that she could trust people. Once Hope figured that out, she wanted all of the attention from her humans. Learn about As Good as Gold at its website, asgoodasgold. Recent Articles.
Breeds The link has been copied! The German Shepherd breed has always been popular in America. In fact, they have been ranked as number 1 in popularity throughout most of U. If a female German Shepherd dog GSD has joined your family, and you are thinking about breeding from her, you may be curious about how many puppies you should expect in one litter — as well as how many she might have over her years with you. On average, a German Shepherd can have puppies per litter. Some have as many as 15 or as few as one puppy per litter. On record, the biggest German Shepherd litter was 17 puppies by a dog named Mosha. The gestation period is approximately 63 days about two months after conceiving. However, this number may vary by several days. A German Shepherd dog can have two litters per year until around the age of 8. This means that a German Shepherd Dog can have approximately 14 litters in her entire lifetime. Well, the answer to this may help you understand the quantity of puppies they produce in a litter. The German Shepherd is native to Germany and is a cross breed between working sheep dogs and a dog believed to be a quarter wolf. They were originally bred to protect families and to herd livestock. Are there factors that affect the number of puppies a female German Shepherd can have? How many times in a year can they give birth? Knowing how many puppies to expect may help you plan resources to accommodate them if you are planning on becoming a breeder. A female German Shepherd with a small body will have a smaller litter size compared to a GSD with a bigger body. If you want a larger litter size, therefore, you should breed your German Shepherd before they are seven years or older. The best breeding years are between 2- 5 years of age. As the male dog ages, their sperm count decreases, and this affects the number of puppies in the litter. If you are a breeder, it is best to practice breeding when the male dog is in its prime years, between 2- 5 years. This way, you are likely to get a bigger litter size. The female should also have a healthy diet before breeding. Diet and health go hand in hand. A diet that consists of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates will help your GSD to have a larger litter size. Your vet will help you determine the perfect diet before, during, and after your dog's pregnancy. Although it may be nerve-wracking, you need to be there to help your German Shepherd give birth. A whelping box with a heating pad or a heating lamp will help keep the new-born puppies warm. New-born puppies are unable to regulate their body temperature, hence why the heating pad or lamp will come in handy. Heating pads: place them under the blankets or towels where the puppies lie. Make sure the setting is comfortable for them. At birth, they weigh about 0. German Shepherd dog puppies have four developmental life stages after they are born. You will notice the mother licking her puppies to clean them. Milk from their mother is very crucial at this age. They can begin eating some main foods but still nurse and feed on soft foods. By eight weeks, a puppy has all its teeth, and the teething process begins. At this time, you should ensure each puppy starts to wear a properly-fitted dog collar. For added security, choose a collar that allows you to track their location via GPS. Final Thoughts Owning a dog is a joyous experience, and when you own a German Shepherd, you have a loyal, smart, fierce, and protective dog for life. To add to that, German Shepherd dogs make good mothers and they know what to do during and after giving birth. For more helpful articles about pet-parenting tips, check out the Off Leash blog at TryFi. Fi smart dog collars make it easier than ever. German Shepherds are a large breed, so larger litters are often expected. Though most dog breeds give birth to 5 to 6 puppies, the average litter size of a German Shepherd is 8. The largest known German Shepherd litter was 17, birthed in by a white long-haired German Shephard named Mosha in Indiana. Several years later, in , another German Shepherd birthed a whopping 16 puppies —the largest litter the Leamington Spa Charity has ever seen in its 60 years of breeding dogs. If you have a healthy pregnant German Shepherd, expect her to give birth to at least 5 puppies. His online resource contains Hundreds of Excellent Dog Training Videos that will take you step-by-step through the process of developing a healthy, happy well-behaved dog. In a year, a healthy German Shepherd can get pregnant twice a year. Unlike smaller breeds, German Shepherds can go into heat once every six or so months. It's during this time that they can get pregnant. A normal heat cycle lasts between two to four weeks long on average. So, if you don't want your beloved German Shepherd to return home pregnant, make sure she's kept away from other dogs during this period. You can take her outside to play, as long as it's in a secure enclosure like your backyard. Apart from the breed itself, there are a ton of factors that affect a German Shepherd's litter size. You can use these factors to predict approximately how many puppies your German Shepherd will give birth to when the time comes. Size It goes without saying that the larger your German Shepherd, the larger her potential litter. This is because biologically, larger dogs can safely carry more babies. Puppies can either stop growing during the developmental stage or be reabsorbed by the mother's body. Some of the puppies may also be miscarried. The same is said with German Shepherds with underlying health conditions like diabetes or obesity. Both parents need to be in excellent health to maximize the litter count. Age The age of both parents also affects the size of the litter, with the female's age more important than the male's age. German Shepherds under the age of 7 produce larger litters than German Shepherds over the same age. Additionally, German Shepherds bred after the age of 5 may have smaller litters in the future, as opposed to those bred earlier than 5. No matter the age, the first litter will be smaller than the upcoming litter. As for the stud, the older the male gets, the fewer his sperm count. Larger litters will likely occur if the male is under the age of 5 when bred with a female. Heritability Dogs tend to inherit their mother's litter size potential, so long as they're healthy. If you've purchased your German Shepherd from a reputable breeder, you can contact the breeder and ask them how many litters your pup's mother would produce on average. Nutrition Nutrition is a major factor in determining a dog's litter size and health. This is why numerous nutritional guidelines for pregnant dogs exist. Poorly fed pregnant dogs don't have the required nutritional support to produce a large litter. Therefore, providing high-quality food throughout the pregnancy is crucial. Pregnant dogs have different nutritional requirements than non-pregnant dogs. They also need high amounts of soluble carbohydrates, as well as calcium and phosphorous for puppy bone formation and nursing. Pregnant dogs that are fed a balanced diet without supplements produce the largest litter. High doses of supplements may kill developing puppies, reducing the litter size. It should be no different for your dog. But you need to help him. The Ultimate Guide to Dog Health is the answer. This handy guide will help you recognize the symptoms of the health problems above. Get the knowledge to stay ahead of these terrible issues that can rob your lovely dog from vigor and life. Like humans, the most reliable way to tell how many puppies a German Shepherd is having is through ultrasound examination. The veterinarian can scan your pregnant dog's belly and generate images of her uterus. Through this, you can count how many puppies your German Shepherd will likely have. That said, the images aren't usually of the highest quality. The ultrasound might fool you into thinking there's only one puppy when there's actually two or even three. And since puppies tend to huddle up together, you might also mistake two puppies with one big puppy. As such, take the images with a grain of salt. Ultrasound examinations are usually done at around 45 days of gestation. It's during this time that puppies' bones have developed and calcified, allowing you to see their shapes on screen. Different dog breeds have different gestation periods. Some give birth after only 60 days, while others give birth after 80 days. Some even surpass the day threshold, like Dalmatians. German Shepherds fall in the day category. On average, German Shepherds give birth after approximately nine weeks or roughly 58 to 68 days. Veterinarians can predict your dog's due date with an ultrasound scan, so you can prepare weeks beforehand. If your German Shepherd's gestation period lasts longer than the predicted due date, contact your veterinarian immediately to avoid future complications. Paul S. Paul has been creating content for the dog niche for many years. The information he shares comes his first hand experience growing up in dog lovers household and then owning multiple dog breeds of his own as an adult. Paul enjoys doing the hard research to collect, analyze and present our dogtemperament. Aug 3, Share German Shepherds tend to have between five and nine puppies in a litter. Eight is the average. According to the AKC , the largest litter registered was 17 puppies. This litter size is significantly larger than some other breeds. German Shepherds are larger dogs, so they are going to have more puppies than smaller breeds. For instance, Dachshunds only have one to six puppies on average. The largest litter ever came from a Neapolitan Mastiff, a breed that can reach pounds. When it comes to litter sizes, size does matter. It is impossible to tell how many puppies that a particular dog might have until she gets further into her pregnancy. These factors may help you make a good guess, however. This is most obvious when comparing different dog breeds. In turn, small breeds have small litters. However, the exact size of the dog also matters. Smaller German Shepherds will have smaller litters on average than larger German Shepherds. If your dog is larger, she may end up having a larger litter, or she might not. This will reduce the overall size of the litter. Even if you feed her excellent food and take care of her, underlying health problems can cause puppies to perish before they are fully developed. Diabetes is an excellent example of this. However, improperly fluctuating blood sugar can have a massive impact on growing puppies. Without the proper blood sugar levels, many puppies will not develop properly. Short-term conditions can also cause some puppies to develop improperly and be reabsorbed. For instance, infections can cause one or more puppies to stop developing altogether. Most miscarriages go unnoticed without any clinical signs, especially if only a few puppies are lost. Only late-term miscarriages usually get noticed. This seems to happen most commonly in purebred dogs, according to the vets at High Street Steeping Vet Clinic. Purebred dogs may have more genetic abnormalities than mixed breed dogs because they inherit traits from a smaller genetic pool. The odds of them inheriting something harmful is higher, simply because there are fewer genes for them to inherit. Many purebred dogs are also inbred, including the German Shepherd. Middle-aged German Shepherds tend to have larger litters than younger and older dogs. German Shepherds typically have the largest litters around age 5. After that, they may decline in size. However, this decline is more rapid and apparent in some dogs than others. Many older dogs have health problems, which likely affects their litter size too. Some of these health impacts may go unnoticed and therefore, be wrongly attributed to age. Season There is evidence that the season that the dog gives birth affects the litter size. However, other studies found no correlation between when the litter was born and the overall litter size. There may be a regional component to this, though. In areas with more significant seasonal changes, the season may make more of a difference. In the tropics, it may not. However, more studies are needed to determine this possibility. Heritability Studies have found that dogs may inherit their litter size potential. Dogs that are born to bigger litters tend to have bigger litters themselves. If there is another factor at play, it will likely take precedent. Plus, much of this heritability may be linked to the size of the dog. Many dogs are going to be a similar size as their parents. Nutrition Image Credit: Monika Wisniewska, Shutterstock There are a few nutritional components that can affect litter size and the overall health of the mother and her puppies. When a mother dog becomes pregnant, her nutritional needs change. Protein is essential for pregnant dogs. This is similar to what puppies need, so many pregnant dogs are often fed puppy-intended dog food. Fatty acids may also play a role. Dogs with lower levels of serum glucose in their amniotic fluid tend to have smaller litter sizes. Therefore, feeding them a diet higher in omega fatty acids may be helpful. Image Credit: J. Feeding your canine a better diet may result in a bigger litter, for instance. If your dog is sick, it is paramount that you treat them before attempting to create a litter. However, these factors have to be adjusted before the dog gets pregnant. Once the dog has conceived, it is impossible to increase their litter size, though you can prevent losses. There are also many factors out of your control. While there are a few things that you can do to reduce the risk of these issues, you can never prevent them entirely. Even if your dog lives in a clean environment and is healthy, infections can still occur. You should be feeding her food suitable for puppies as soon as you plan on breeding her or at least as soon as you find out that she is pregnant. Choosing which dogs to breed also impacts litter size and can be controlled to a certain extent. However, some dogs may have small litter sizes but may otherwise be great breeding candidates. In general, to increase your dog's litter size, we recommend doing the following: Regular testing for infections Regular vet checks for reproductive tract disease Final Thoughts The average German Shepherd litter size is about eight puppies. However, there are many factors that can go into this. Keeping your dog healthy is essential to maximizing litter sizes. But many factors are outside of your control. If a puppy inherits specific genes, they are less likely to develop correctly and make it to birth, lowering the overall litter size. Related Reads:. Some Facts and Trivia About German Shepherd Dogs I thought it would be interesting to kick off this post with some facts and trivia about German Shepherds so that we can all know this unique dog better! These dogs are renowned for their intelligence, and many of them are capable of quickly picking up new behaviors. They also have a strong desire to collaborate and work with us humans, a quality that many interpret as a desire to win over their owners. It makes sense why this breed is a top Obedience competitor and excels at so many different activities. German Shepherds served as Red Cross dogs, rescuers, guard dogs, messengers, and sentries in World War One, displaying their courage on the battlefield alongside their German soldier counterparts. Some even carried ammunition! It is believed that they do that too to make sense of the commands we give. A German Shepherd Dog most commonly has anywhere between six and ten puppies in one litter, with the average being eight. The mother will often have her first litter at age two and then another every year after that until she is about seven years old. There is no way to predict the exact amount, but there are a number of factors that can affect how many puppies a female GSD will have in a litter, such as the age of the parents, the number of previous litters, health, and diet. I will elaborate on these in the sections down below. In theory, GSDs do not experience menopause and can carry on reproducing until they die. Like other dogs, they experience two heat cycles a year, and each cycle lasts between six and eight months. Just because they can mate twice a year does not mean they should. German Shepherds should never be bred more than four to six times in their lifetime and should never be mated more than once a year. This is to guarantee that it can be spayed and continue to have a good life after retirement. Something else to note is the fact that there are countries that legally limit the number of times a dog can be bred in its lifetime, and that number is usually 4 to 6 times. In the US, the American Kennel Club AKC does not accept registrations for dams that are bred over the age of 12 and under 8 months, and sires that are over the age of 12 and under 7 months. Age of the dam In general, as a dam matures, the size of her litter shrinks. That does not mean that you breed your dog as young as possible though. They need time to reach maturity and that usually means waiting till they are around 2 years of age. Once your GSD breeds again after the first two litters, you should plan to have one or two extra puppies since, oddly enough, the first couple of litters are often smaller than the succeeding litters. I should also emphasize that breeding a dog after the age of eight is not advised because it is too late to have puppies and may result in health problems for both the mother and the puppies. If possible, you should stop reproducing your dog much before that and have it spayed, as this would improve its health in general. Occasionally, breeders will utilize artificial insemination to aid in breeding elderly males. The simple fact is that a weak or sickly mother will give birth to a poor puppy. For instance, if the mother is overweight, she can have joint problems and, like a human mother, make labor and delivery more difficult. In order to prevent obesity, which will cause unnecessary problems, avoid overfeeding your dog. The best diet for a pregnant dog is one that is wholesome, balanced, and palatable. Size of dog Despite the fact that German Shepherds are a large dog breed, there are size variations between them too. A larger female GSD might give birth to more puppies than a smaller one. She will probably have a sizable first litter if she was born into a sizable litter herself. On the other hand, if your girl herself was born in a small litter, you can probably expect that she will have a small first litter. Type of breeding Given how easily it could become complicated, this is actually a subject that is best left for another essay. In reality, however, the process of reproduction can also have a significant impact on the number of puppies. For instance, when inbreeding is prevalent, the quality of a litter may be affected. In this case, the litter will be smaller, which will also affect the health of the puppies by lowering their life expectancy and raising their risk of acquiring genetic defects. The closer the relationships between the dogs become, the more likely it is that these issues will arise. Linebreeding , on the other hand, aims to maintain sufficient genetic diversity while preserving the best genes from a bloodline, making it frequently a safer method of dog breeding. Time of breeding It is said that a dam is more likely to have a larger litter size the closer she is to ovulation. This is defined as the period after the estrogen period when the Luteinizing hormone triggers ovulation. Unfortunately, I have not been able to find any studies supporting this theory, so at this point, I would say this factor is probably not that significant. Despite the fact that GSDs are technically able to start reproducing once they reach their first heat cycle, this behavior is typically discouraged. The first heat cycle usually occurs when the dog is 6 months old, which is far too young to begin reproducing. In order to give your dog enough time to develop sexually and put on weight and size, it is advised to wait until she is at least in her second heat cycle. In fact, the majority of ethical breeders will wait until that 2 years old before breeding them since a dog will have passed all required medical checks by that time. Most female GSDs go through their first heat cycle between the ages of 9 and 12 months, common for larger dog breeds. A useful rule of thumb is that it will go into heat at about the same age that its mother did. Bloody discharge, receptivity to male dogs, agitated behavior, and many other symptoms can be signs of a dog in heat. Health A healthy German shepherd will produce many healthy puppies compared to an unhealthy one. Always take your GSD to a vet clinic to confirm that she is in a healthy state. This is because the larger ones have a bigger carrying capacity. Diet Diet plays a crucial role in influencing the size of the litter of a GSD. Feed her a balanced diet rather than only kibble throughout. Age German shepherds are more fertile between the ages of two to three years. If she gets older than that age, she is less likely to deliver a large litter. Individual Genetic Factors If a German shepherd delivers a large first litter the chances are that she will do the same in the second and the third litter. Gestation period for a GSD Their pregnancies take around 64 days which is a little more than other dogs. This is influenced by their bigger size. What to Expect of a Pregnant German Shepherd Change in Appetite The appetite might increase or decrease depending on the stage of pregnancy. She can show signs of morning sickness like vomiting. In case of a reduced appetite, you should try to feed her her favorite meal. Decrease in Activity If your GSD feels exhausted most of the time, she will be taking a nap more than usual. If your dog likes sleeping a lot, this sign might go unnoticed. Unless you have confirmed that she is pregnant, sleeping a lot should be seen as a red flag especially for active dogs. Behavior Change Behavior change will depend on an individual dog. Some German shepherds will seek extra attention and will be around you most of the time, while others will like isolation and will be hostile whenever you get closer to them. Her abdomen will enlarge, though this is among the last signs of pregnancy. This should not worry you as she will be back to her normal size once she delivers. The nipples might get dark red in color. Other times the milk might leak in the late stage of pregnancy. Frequent Urination A female German shepherd can increase the no of times she urinates during pregnancy. Sometimes it can be territory marking. She can pee anywhere, in the living room, the seat, or in the corner of a room. Nesting Behavior During the last stage of pregnancy, she will start preparing a place for the expected puppies. She will shred anything from blankets, newspapers, or clothes and keep them in her nest. Proper Feeding Feed your expectant German shepherd a balanced diet. Buy her the best dog food you can afford. It is advisable to increase the quantity of food you feed her. Instead of giving her a lot of food at once, divide the food into smaller portions and give it to her many times. This is to ensure that that the mother and the unborn puppies are healthy. Give Her space Due to hormonal changes, your dog will have mood swings. If she is not willing to eat or play do not compel her. Just give her space to be herself. Whelping Box A whelping box is set on the last stage of German shepherd pregnancy. It is a safe and comfortable place equipped with all the necessities needed for safe delivery. The place should be noise-free. Bottom Line German shepherds are caring parents. In rare cases, German shepherds eat their newborns. Be watchful to avoid such instances. Related Posts:. Puppies If your German Shepherd is pregnant or you are planning on breeding you may be wondering how many puppies can a German Shepherd have. The amount of puppies each German Shepherd has will vary on many different factors. This article will answer dive into the factors to help you better predict the number of puppies your GSD will have. Generally, you can expect a German Shepherd to have between 5 and 8 puppies per litter. However, German Shepherds have had litters as large as 14 and as small as only 1. There are many factors that contribute to the size of the litter. A German Shepherd can have puppies twice a year. Large dogs like German Shepherds go into heat around every 6 months. During their heat is when they are capable of becoming pregnant. A normal heat cycle lasts between two and four weeks long. Thus, if you breeders or individuals who are looking to breed their GSD track their heat timing and plan to have them mate during their heat. German Shepherds are pregnant for nine weeks on average. Factors That Affect German Shepherd Littler Size Although it is normal for a German Shepherd to have between five and eight puppies a litter, there are many factors that can increase or decrease the litter size. The most common factors are below: The size of the female dog The size of the dog has a big impact of how many puppies they can carry. Although German Shepherds are considered to be a large dog breed some female German Shepherds are larger than others. A female GSD that is larger will be able to carry more pups than a smaller one. Inbreeding Another factor that can contribute to litter size is inbreeding. A pregnancy that is the result of inbreeding will generally produce less puppies than one that is not. Accordingly, if you want to increase your GSD litter size make sure not to bred a female with a male that is related. The age of female The age of the female German Shepherds also plays a role in their potential litter size. Older German Shepherds will generally have smaller litters. The prime age to breed a GSD is between 2 and 5 years of age. You should not breed an elderly GSD. Just like with human males, the sperm count of male German Shepherds will decrease as they age. This decrease can make it harder for them to get a female pregnant and can also impact the litter size if they do get a female GSD pregnant. Health of the female Another factor that is important is the overall health of the female German Shepherd. In order for any dog to produce a healthy plentiful litter of puppies the dog carrying the pups has to be in prime health. Leading up to pregnancy your dog should be fed a high-quality diet, and during pregnancy a GSD will require a diet in that a certain amount of protein, fat and carbohydrates to ensure a health pregnancy. Additionally, pregnant German Shepherds can sometimes need dietary supplements if they are not getting the appropriate nutrients through their diet. Conclusion There are many factors that impact how many puppies German Shepherds can have. Most commonly German Shepherds will have between five and eight puppies, but age, health, and inbreeding can cause a GSD to bear a smaller litter. Breeders who are looking to increase litter size will need to make sure that all those controllable factors are in line and let nature do the rest. A junior is the canine version of a teenager, and this is usually the time period between six and twelve months old. Adult dogs have completely finished growing and range between one and seven years old, while mature dog is at least seven years old. After this age, the dog will then be considered middle-aged. The ages of the last two categories will depend on the breed. A senior dog is an older dog that has reached the final quarter of its life expectancy. Since a German Shepherd has a life expectancy between 12 and 14 years, it will enter its senior years when it is between nine and .A geriatric dog is one that has reached the end of its stated life expectancy — and is still going strong. If Gunther the German Shepherd makes it to 15, he is considered geriatric. Is it true that dogs age seven years for every human year? She says it may have stemmed from an observation that dogs lived to be 10 years old, while humans lived to be 70 on average. It is true that dogs age much faster than humans, but the extent and speed of this process depends on many factors. Larger dogs tend to age faster and have shorter life expectancies than smaller dogs. The AKC divides dogs into four size categories: Small 20 pounds or under Medium 21 to 50 pounds Large 51 to pounds Giant Over pounds An adult male German Shepherd usually weighs between 66 and 88 pounds, and an adult female generally weighs between 49 and 73 pounds. Then, until they reach the age of five, they age four years every year. Large dogs that are over five years old then generally age five or six years every year, and a German Shepherd that lives to be 14 is comparable to a human of .How many puppies can German Shepherds have? It is born completely helpless and depends on its mother for everything; it even needs her help to go to the bathroom. The puppy will typically start to crawl when it is a week old, and its eyes will open a few days later. The first baby teeth emerge when the puppy is two weeks old, and it will start going to the bathroom on its own around the same time. The socialization period lasts from the third to the twelfth week. Then, when the puppy can move, see, and hear, it needs to learn the social skills that will enable it to successfully interact with humans and other dogs. However, it still needs to stay with its mother during this time, so she can teach it proper dog behavior and other vital life skills. German Shepherds this age should also be introduced to humans to begin getting used to their presence. They will generally begin playing with their littermates and their humans when they are about four weeks old. Puppies that are at least seven weeks old can then be housebroken. The following video covers the growth and development of a German Shepherd puppy from when it is seven weeks old to six months old. The owner noted such physical changes as increasingly erect ears and darkening fur. The juvenile period lasts from three to six months and ends when the dog reaches sexual maturity. By this age, the puppy has all of its baby teeth. The puppy will be old enough for obedience school towards the end of the juvenile period. By the time a German Shepherd is six months old , it will look mostly like an adult dog, but it has not yet finished growing. It will have reached about 70 percent of its adult height and weight, and it will also have all of its adult teeth. German Shepherds, at this age should be spayed or neutered unless their owner plans to breed them.
The Australian Labradoodle are fun loving, loyal, intelligent, cheeky, with a brilliant temperament, and are remarkable to train. This coupled with their non-shedding, allergy friendly coat makes the Australian Labradoodle the perfect valued family member. Our focus as a breeder of these jewels, is to offer healthy, well-adjusted puppies with a gentle affectionate nature and at ease to interact and train. Our breeding stock are our cherished family pets, they come from generations of genetically sound distinguished bloodlines. Applications are currently open for future litters. We at Argyle Labradoodles have taken great care and time to research extensively the Australian Labradoodle and have chosen personal choice to breed standard and large medium sized dogs, we have taken great due diligence in our choice. Being a responsible breeder we do not Kennel or Cage our breeding dogs or puppies, our wonderful puppies are loved and socialised, they run in grassed large yards and are provided with all the stimulation and comforts to provide you with the best possible temperaments from happy, socialised puppies. We feel our future Argyle mums will fulfill all of the above attributes with abundance. We will be interested in guardian families when we are further into our breeding plan. We shall use this application form to identify the puppy that best suits your family and lifestyle. Our personal guarantee is that every Argyle puppy has been born and raised in our home, they have been loved, socialised and come with puppy care notes. Our Argyle puppies are spayed and neutered before they leave our home, this means the temperament of your puppy will not be influenced by their gender. The information you provide us with will help us choose the most suitable puppy at 6 weeks of age when we allocate the puppies on the waiting list to their future family. Essentially Argyle Labradoodles maintain the breeding rights to the puppy for a contracted period whilst the puppy gets to live a pampered and loving family life. If you would like to be considered to be a guardian family to a beautiful puppy in the Argyle breeding program, please apply via our email at argylelabradoodles gmail. All puppies have been raised here indoors until weeks of age where they then make their way to the outdoor nursery for further development. These puppies coming through will be the last from us due to retirement. Regardless that we are retiring we will still be here to answer any future questions for the lifetime of your puppy — we will only be a phone call or email away. Both puppies will have wonderful outgoing natures and are raised with our adult dogs and well socialised during their 8 weeks here with us. Like all our past Krakajak puppies they will bring you many years of joy, love and laughter. For further information please email me sarahhum westnet. Our lovely pooches are first and foremost our family pets. They are regularly groomed here at home and are taught to swim so they can join us in the pool during summer months. Our puppies are born and raised in our home up until they reach weeks of age where they are then moved into the puppy play area where they can begin to learn and explore their big wide world. When you purchase a puppy from KrakaJak Labradoodles you do so knowing that comprehensive DNA testing has guided us to select the parents of your puppy in the hope that they will lead a long and healthy life as a valued member of your family. Krakajak Labradoodles breed Australian Labradoodle puppies with beautiful non-shedding coats in colours of Red, Apricot, Cream, Caramel, Chocolate, and Black; other colors and patterns available on occasion. We look forward to continuing our journey working with and promoting this fabulous breed of dog. Sharing the joy of owning a Labradoodle.
Life Span Did You Know? This cross is meant to produce a smaller version of a Golden Retriever that retains the classic Golden look and their characteristic friendly and sweet temperament. Mini Golden Retrievers tend to maintain a temperament very similar to Golden Retrievers. They tend to have a sweet, open, and friendly nature. Mini Goldens get along well with children, other dogs, and other pets. These dogs tend to make great family pets and can also be found working as service dogs or therapy dogs. Due to their smaller size, the Miniature Golden Retriever is a highly adaptable dog breed. As long as they get enough exercise, they are happy in apartments as well as larger homes with yards. They also do well in just about any climate. As with most dog breeds, they are sensitive to extreme heat or cold. Because these dogs are so people-oriented, they do not like to be left alone for long periods of time as they would much rather be an active member of the family. For Mini Golden Retrievers, these could include elbow dysplasia, heart issues, eye disease, and hip dysplasia. Asking the breeder about the genetic history of the parents and checking out available health clearances or tests can help allay potential health concerns. All of the dog breeds in the cross for a Mini Golden Retriever are highly trainable. So, these dogs tend to be highly trainable, intelligent, and eager to please their owners. They tend to be a good fit for dog owners of all experience levels, including first-time dog owners. They respond best to positive training methods focused on praise, play, and reward. Although the aim is to have the Miniature Golden Retriever look just like a smaller version of a Golden Retriever, there will be variance in the coats because it is a mixed dog breed. You may have puppies that look identical to a Golden Retriever or you may have puppies with tightly curled or wavy coats from their Poodle or Spaniel parents. With the Poodle in the cross, there may be a chance of a low-shedding coat, but you will want to be prepared for a dog that will shed moderately year-round and that requires regular brushing and bathing with the occasional professional grooming session. Floppy ears tend to be more prone to ear infections, but regular checks and careful cleaning can help prevent them. Dental care for dogs is so important. But, it is often overlooked, which is why dental disease is one of the most common health issues in dogs. The Miniature Golden Retriever is likely to be a high energy dog that requires plenty of exercise to be happy and healthy. Daily walks, plus playtime and some extra activity should be sufficient for this dog. They will likely enjoy any activity that means they get to do things with you, which means they may enjoy hiking with you, taking trips to the dog park , swimming, or even training to compete in dog sports. A fully-grown Miniature Golden Retriever usually stands inches tall at the shoulder and weighs between pounds. A Mini Golden Retriever generally lives years. Dwarfism does occur in Golden Retrievers, which results in a smaller Golden Retriever and can also cause additional health concerns. Meeting the parent breeds in person and asking to see health tests can help you verify that you have a Mini Golden Retriever. Miniature Golden Retriever Puppies for Sale. You will be able to find all their current contact information, as well as a link to their website, so you can see what puppies they currently have available for sale. We provide you with all this information so that you can research each breeder individually and find the one that has your perfect puppy available! It's written by expert owner and veterinarian Dr. The book contains a lot of really useful insights that can help a new owner avoid common mistakes that most Golden Retriever owners make. It's widely available, so pick up a copy if you see one, here is the link to grab one on Amazon, or you can download the audiobook version here. If you can't find the perfect Miniature Golden Retriever puppy in your state, try checking at your local animal shelter or rescue organization. Many Golden Retrievers mini and regular-sized need a loving home and adopting one can be a great way to save a life. We are so happy that you have chosen Local Puppy Breeders to help you find the puppy of your dreams. In addition to visiting us often here, you can check us out on Facebook , Twitter , and Pinterest for more information, pictures, and videos! Miniature Golden Retriever Puppy Breeders in Wisconsin I'm sorry, there are currently no breeders that we have located in this state Report a broken link or other error here. Click Here to add your information! We hope that this site helps you locate the perfect breeder near you. However, please keep in mind that while we have the largest dog breeder directory on the internet, we cannot personally vouch for any individual breeder we list. Make sure you thoroughly check them out yourself to make sure they are honest, ethical, and raise healthy, happy puppies! Copyright localpuppybreeders. Questions about Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Wisconsin? We have answers. Give me an overview of Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Wisconsin. Prices of individual Wisconsin Golden Retriever puppies for sale are affected by a few different factors. The pedigree of each pups can also affect their price, especially if you want to show your pup. What do I do is there are no Golden Retriever puppies in Wisconsin for sale? You can even arrange to meet your new pup at the airport! How do you screen Golden Retriever breeders in Wisconsin? There are a lot of Wisconsin Golden Retriever breeders who would love to join the Uptown network. We use a rigorous screening process to make sure that we only work with the cream of the crop. Any business who joins our network has to agree to sign our binding breeder Pledge that states how our high standards need to be met. What makes Uptown Puppies different from anywhere else? Trust us, we know that trying to find the best Golden Retriever puppies for sale Wisconsin can be like finding a needle in a haystack. These are awful places that care more about turning a profit than keeping their dogs in humane conditions. Female dogs are forced to live without any affection, and made to have litter after litter of puppies. Unfortunately, these pups often suffer from serious health problems, as well as behavioral issues due to a lack of proper care. Of course, all Golden Retrievers are golden, but they do come in a range of glowing shades. How does Uptown Puppies work? Our primary goal is to connect you with pre-vetted businesses with Golden Retrievers for sale Wisconsin who can guarantee they meet our high standards. That way you can cut through the scams and get straight to picking your dream pup with confidence. When you see a puppy who tugs your heartstrings, simply contact their breeder and take it from there! How do I know I can trust you? Our mission is simple - building strong relationships with our customers by helping connect them to the best in the business. How much exercise does a Golden Retriever need? As a Wisconsin Golden Retriever for sale matures into an adult dog, they will need a minimum of an hour exercise per day. These pups need a lot of activity to keep them happy. Any Golden Retriever for sale Wisconsin can trace their heritage back to Scotland where the breed developed. The intention was to create the perfect gundog who was loyal, intelligent, and sweet-natured.
Both of which, are excellent family companion dogs, but differ in more ways than one. They can range in size depending on parentage, but expect them to be around 20 pounds and 14 inches tall. Among Shih Tzu mixes, they may be the friendliest dog. When it comes to house-training, Sheltie Tzus might require a little more patience. The downside is that they do need some grooming. Not surprisingly, they were bred to be a fantastic companion dog for all families. The Care-Tzus are affectionate dogs with a lot of affection for its family. The downside is they do require some grooming and care, even with a hypoallergenic coat. Their straight hair can easily get tangled, especially if they play outdoors often. And trust me, they will want to play often. They also require a moderate amount of exercise. Nothing significant, but a nice stroll through the neighborhood will do. They are highly intelligent, but require a lot of human engagement to remain content. For this reason, only the most dedicated owners should keep a Cock-A-Tzu. Combine this people-loving quality with their smarts and you have yourself a highly trainable dog. Another reason they require so much dedication is because of daily grooming. The Cock-A-Tzu has soft curly fur, so brushing is necessary to prevent matting. Although the Bulldog is durable, strong and bred for work, the Shih Tzu is quite the opposite. Physically, they may differ drastically. However, the two parent breeds share similar personality traits. Both parents are affectionate and gentle dogs. Yes, even the modern-day Bulldog. The Bully Tzu inherits all the best temperamental qualities from the parents. For this reason, the Bully Tzu may be more suitable for rowdy children. Because both parent dogs were developed to be lap dogs and companions, the mix unsurprisingly excels at this job. There can be a lot of variance in the coat of the Shih Apso. Some take more from the Tzu side, and some more from the Lhasa side. In the home, these dogs will be mellow and calm. These dogs really need only two things to remain happy — lots of affection and human attention! While petite in size, they have a huge appetite for play and attention. Who knew such a little dog could be so lively? Fo-Tzus will be toy dogs, just like the parents. The coat tends to be smooth yet soft, kind of like a perpetual puppy coat. In fact, it resembles hair more than dog fur. Thanks to the Fox Terrier side, the Fo-Tzu can be snappy when being roughed up. Although they may inherit the appearance of either parent, the terrier personalities usually shine through in these lovely designer dogs. Sco-Shis will reach 20 pounds in adulthood, so expect a petite yet robust breed. From the Scottie side, the Sco-Shi may seem independent or aloof. However, they are loyal to the pack and will stick by your side during important times. Sco-Shis are also adaptable and tend to do well in an apartment or with a yard. This hybrid combines the Pekingese with the Shih Tzu — both iconic dogs and members of royal families in ancient China. Growing nearly 13 inches tall and no more than 16 pounds, the Shinese is a petite dog that will perfectly fit in your lap. However, obedience training can be a little difficult. Did we miss a Shih Tzu mix that deserves to be on this list? If so, let us know in the comments section below. So tell us, which is your favorite Shih Tzu mixed breed? Posts you may like:. Cancer Colitis 3. This hybrid dog will try to prove itself as independent, which makes it easy for owners to leave it at home alone. A total of 45 minutes separated into multiple times a day will keep its energy levels down. Both of the parent breeds are easy to groom because of their short coats. Applies to all dog food recalls in the U. The Poodle Boxer cross is a hyperactive dog. It loves to run full-speed in an open area. It is essential to tire out this hybrid dog before going home to avoid damages inside the house. The Boxer Poodle mix requires at least 3 cups of dog food a day to give it the strength to perform agility tasks. A high protein diet of fish and chicken is also recommendable. This hybrid dog is an intelligent creature. It can serve as watchdogs for families and is also be useful for therapy. The Poodle Boxer cross is a hypoallergenic dog, which makes it a good choice for allergic owners. It requires minimal grooming because it rarely sheds. It is important to start training a German Shepherd Boxer cross at an early age. This dog loves to run and does not sit around for long periods. It responds well to exercises and needs outdoor time and enrichment toys. Despite being an excellent family pet, the Boxer German Shepherd mix requires supervision around children as it might knock over a kid during playtime due to its muscular size. This hybrid dog will likely have a short and thick coat. Owners will find the German Shepherd Boxer mix easy to groom. Both of its parent breeds are common household pets. The Boxer Beagle mix can pick up commands and behavior naturally when adapting to constant training. Harsh treatment may trigger its aggressive response. Owners must be patient with training this crossbreed. The daily food requirement of a Beagle Boxer cross amounts to 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dog food. This hybrid dog is prone to ear infections. Baths and weekly ear cleaning will be beneficial for the Beagle Boxer mix. The Boxer Beagle mix is an active dog that needs an outlet for its energy. It may grow taller than both of its parent breeds. Its weight ranges between 80 to pounds. The Bull Mastiff Boxer cross is a loyal and protective dog. Children within the family will be safe around this crossbreed. The Boxer Bull Mastiff mix requires brushing every other day because it can shed its coat often. It also needs a monthly bath to get rid of the dog odor. Despite its large build, the Bull Mastiff Boxer cross is a sensitive animal that owners must treat nicely. This hybrid dog does not respond well to harsh methods of training. Because it is a big dog, the Bull Mastiff Boxer mix does not do well in apartment living. Houses with a backyard can be the perfect environment for living with this hybrid dog. It is a loyal and energetic pet that loves to please its owners. The Boxer Labrador mix loves to protect its human pack. Its instincts make for a suitable guardian for kids. Boxer Labrador mixes love to take on challenges. Engage them in mental and physical activities to keep improving their intelligence. The Dog Registry of America, Inc. DRA is the only registry service to recognize this hybrid dog. First-time dog owners will have a wonderful time with the Boxer Chihuahua mix. It is a fun and loving family dog that thrives well with children and other animals. Two or three meals a day is enough to keep the Chihuahua Boxer mix healthy. Owners must pay attention to its weight to help it avoid over-eating. This hybrid dog is prone to bloat, a digestive issue that requires strict supervision. The Boxer Chihuahua mix weighs around 45 to 60 pounds, which is closer to its Boxer parent. It can also live up to 10 to 15 years. It also has a lifespan of about 15 years. The Boxer Chow Chow mix has a short and straight coat, which makes it easy for owners to groom. It can shed at times but brushing at least two to three times a week can keep its coat healthy. The Boxer Chow Chow mix rarely barks. It is a quiet dog that likes being around its owners and loves playtime with children. The Chow Chow Boxer cross needs daily exercise to stay in shape. This hybrid dog loves to take trips to the beach and ball or Frisbee fetching. The Border Collie ranks as the most intelligent dog breed in the world, capable of learning and retaining commands in under 10 seconds. Both of its parent breeds carry messages and supplies, as well as helping find injured soldiers, during both World Wars. The Boxer Border Collie mix can stand between 18 to 25 inches high with a weight of about 45 to 80 pounds. It has a medium-sized and muscular body. This hybrid dog requires daily exercise that includes longs walks, running, hiking, and other competitive sports. It is also recommendable to engage it in mental stimulation to improve its superior intelligence. The average daily dog food consumption of the Australian Shepherd Boxer cross is around 2 and three-quarters of a cup to make up for its large and muscular body. It can be destructive if left alone for long periods. The Australian Shepherd Boxer cross requires extensive physical training to keep its energy level down. Owners that are active in sports will have an excellent companion with this crossbreed. The Boxer stands around 21 to 25 inches while the Dachshund has a size of at least 6 inches at the shoulder. The Boxer Dachshund mix is a powerful and robust hybrid. The Boxer Dachshund mix is a rare breed, which makes information about it hard to find. The history of both parent breeds will be helpful for potential owners. A lot of credible breeders and online sellers are available for potential owners to find and adopt a healthy Boxer Pug mix. The Pug Boxer cross will likely inherit the watchdog abilities of the Boxer but will not bark as much as its parent. It is also friendly and affectionate to its owners. Grooming this hybrid dog is easy. It sheds lesser than the Pug breed. Weekly brushing will be enough to keep its coat healthy. The parent breeds have a lifespan of around 11 to 14 years. It is possible that the offspring will live longer than the given data. Both parent breeds are energetic and good with children. The Boxer Cocker Spaniel mix makes for a wonderful pet for families that are active outdoors. There is not a lot of credible information available for the Cocker Spaniel Boxer cross. Its parent breeds have enough date for potential breeders to research on. Boxer The Saint Bernard Boxer cross is playful, active, and gentle. It loves to play with its owners. The Boxer Saint Bernard mix can weigh between 60 to pounds but usually follows the 90 to pounds range of its Saint Bernard parent. Owners must hold off of high impact exercises until the Saint Bernard Boxer cross is at least a year old. This hybrid dog is prone to wobbler syndrome, which gives it a weaker ankle due to its rapid growth and weight gain. The Boxer Saint Bernard mix is easy to groom. It needs weekly brushing and may take its bath only twice a year if kept clean. An untrained Boxer American Bulldog mix can behave like a puppy and reach maturity at a later age than most dogs. Proper and consistent obedience training with positive reinforcement will help it improve its behavior. Both parent breeds are fighting dogs in their early days. Breeders over the years help turn them into working dogs. The Boxer American Bulldog mix can live up to 9 or 12 years. The American Bulldog Boxer mix will likely be a large and muscular dog due to the physical features of its parents. There is a lot of history available on the parent breeds to help owners with research. The Boxer Cane Corso mix promises to be a fun sports companion because of the playfulness of the Boxer and the athleticism of the Cane Corso. The Cane Corso Boxer cross requires a lot of physical exercises to keep it in peak condition. The Boxer Cane Corso mix has a smooth and dense coat. Shampooing and bathing this crossbreed must be done only when necessary to maintain the shine of its coat. The Boxer Shar-Pei mix requires lots of exercises to keep its energy level down. It enjoys regular walks in the park and running games with its owner. This hybrid dog needs weekly brushing to keep its coat healthy. It the dog leans more to the Shar-Pei side, make sure that it is dried thoroughly after a bath to avoid yeast infections. The Shar-Pei Boxer mix will be fine being left alone for long periods, but it loves being around its family. It is playful around kids and will protect them from strangers and unexpected guests. It responds well to obedience lessons and physical obstacles in training. The Blue Heeler Boxer cross is usually healthy. Eye issues are the only major concern for this hybrid dog. The English Bulldog Boxer cross has a below-average life expectancy but keeping it healthy will assure owners that it can live up to 9 to 14 years. It is fun to watch and play with this hybrid dog. Its sense of humor and caring nature makes it a wonderful family pet. The English Bulldog Boxer cross must have two balanced meals every day. Avoid supplying it with extra food to prevent obesity. A protein-rich diet that is given in 2 to 3 balanced meals a day with plenty of fresh water is enough for this hyperactive dog. Owners must make sure that the food quantity matches the exercise the Boxer Golden Retriever mix gets in a day. If healthy and fit, this hybrid dog can live between 10 to 14 years. The Boxer Great Pyrenees mix is a rare breed. There is minimal information available for owners. It is ideal for them to know the history of the parent breeds to get a better understanding of this hybrid dog. Both of the parent breeds have strong protective instincts, making the Great Pyrenees Boxer cross a good watchdog for the family. The Boxer Great Pyrenees mix is an intelligent and independent crossbreed. It does not require constant supervision. Owners must engage it in activities to keep its loyalty to their family. Sixty minutes of daily walks and exercises will keep this hybrid dog busy and healthy. The Rhodesian Ridgeback Boxer mix is a loyal and loving dog that needs its owner to be a consistent pack leader. It will be very protective of its human pack against strangers and other dogs. Seek a reputable breeder that has the history papers of its parent breeds. Health issues with the Rhodesian Ridgeback Boxer cross usually come up at an older age, which makes it essential for owners to find a trustworthy seller. This hybrid dog is prone to skin allergies. A mild shampoo will suffice when it takes baths. It requires grooming to keep its silky and medium coat shiny and clean. The Boxer Bernese Mountain Dog mix is an excellent choice for families with children. It is playful but needs constant supervision to avoid knocking over kids with its massive frame. This hybrid dog is an obscure breed. Owners will want to take a look at the history of the parent breeds to get more information on how to take care of the Bernese Mountain Dog Boxer cross. This crossbreed is willing to please and loves to get the attention of its owners. It has a height of 20 to 26 inches and can weigh around 50 to 80 pounds. The Pitbull Boxer cross is prone to many health issues such as: Heart disease Cancer Obesity The calm nature of the Boxer may cancel out the aggression of the Pitbull, making their offspring a human-friendly pet. Owners must take this hybrid dog at least twice a day for an hour-long walk outside the house as its regular exercise. This hybrid dog enjoys a few walks every day but does not require much exercise to stay in shape. The French Bulldog Boxer cross eats at least 2 cups of high-quality dog food a day. The Boxer Catahoula mix loves to bark. It may be a nuisance to neighbors. The Catahoula Boxer cross is a child-friendly and loving dog that is very active. It is suitable for owners that love to do activities because of its high energy level. This hybrid dog can live up to 10 to 14 years. The Boxer Shih Tzu mix is a loves being the center of attention. Owners must attend to its needs to avoid letting it go stubborn. There is little information available regarding the Boxer Shih Tzu mix. The Shih Tzu Boxer cross is playful and may become feisty to other pets. Its bold personality will make it up a fighting spirit against larger dogs. The Boxer Doberman mix can stand up to 21 to 25 inches with a weight of around 50 to 70 pounds. This hybrid dog sheds at a moderate amount. Daily brushing will keep its coat healthy. The Boxer Doberman mix is a trending mixed breed because it can inherit the learning abilities of the Boxer and the loyalty and intelligence of the Doberman. Both of its parent breeds have a hard time following commands. The Boxer Newfoundland mix can live up to 8 to 12 years. This hybrid dog is prone to bloating. Owners must keep an eye on its food diet to avoid it from over-eating. The Newfoundland Boxer mix is a rare breed. Boxer Mix Food Requirements No matter the size or the age of your Boxer mix, keeping them healthy is crucial. Both of these dogs can be friendly but personalities differ, so you never know. The Boxer is known for being intelligent, friendly, and devoted. All dogs need proper socialization and that will be a big factor in how they interact with others. What does this mixed breed look and act like? Is it more like the Boxer or the Shih Tzu? Those are the questions we will try and answer below. Continue reading below to see pictures, videos, and learn more about the beautiful Boxer Shih Tzu Mix. While we really recommend that you acquire all animals through a rescue, we understand that some people might go through a breeder to get their Boxer Shih Tzu Mix puppy. That is, if they have any Boxer Shih Tzu Mix puppies for sale. If you are interested in helping animal rescues raise money, please play our quiz. Each correct answer donates to help feed shelter animals. We will take a closer look at the history of both parent breeds below. If you are looking at breeders for new, designer dogs please beware of Puppy Mills. If you have a few minutes, please sign our petition to stop puppy mills. Boxer History Boxers are large, muscular, square-headed dogs that are extremely playful and have a lot of energy. The typical Boxer is intelligent, alert, and fearless, yet friendly. He's loyal to his family and loves to play with them, but he's also headstrong, especially if you try to use harsh training methods with him. They are extremely patient and gentle, especially with children. They are high energy dogs and need a lot of exercise. Because of their strength and courage, Boxers have a wide use in the military and the police, as well as search-and-rescue work. When specifically trained for guard work, Boxers are excellent watchdogs and will restrain an intruder in the same manner as a Mastiff. Boxers also excel in obedience, agility, and schutzhund a demanding three-phase competition event that tests the dog's tracking, obedience, and protection abilities. Boxers should not be left outdoors for extended periods of time. Their short nose doesn't cool hot air efficiently in the summer, and their short coat doesn't keep them warm in the winter. The Bullenbeisser had been used as a hunting dog for centuries to hunt bear, wild boar, and deer. They were trained to catch the prey and hold onto it until the hunters arrived. The Boxer we know today was developed in the late 19th century. Lehman of New York. Unfortunately, there weren't many female Boxers in the U. When Word War I broke out, Boxers were enlisted into the military, serving as messenger dogs, carrying packs, and acting as attack and guard dogs. Boxers started becoming popular in the U. It is thought that the breed developed by crossing miniature Chinese breeds with small Tibetan breeds — in particular, Lhasa Apsos with the Pekingese. The Shih Tzu was always a favorite of the Emperors of China. During the Tang Dynasty, a pair of these dogs were said to be given to the Chinese court by the king of Vigur. More were sent later by the people of the Ho Chou. In the mids, small dogs which resembled lions were brought from Tibet to China, and these dogs were used to develop the Shih Tzu breed we know today. The Shih Tzu was popular during the Ming Dynasty as well, favored by royalty and commoners alike.
litter of boxer puppies - By Yvonne Villasenor Yvonne Villasenor is a freelance writer and animal lover who just so happens to be allergic to cats and dogs. That doesn't stop her from cuddling with them! When Yvonne's not working, you can find her lounging with her charming Chihuahuas, weightlifting, or wandering around Halloween stores. Having such unique and versatile fur means there are countless poodle haircuts for you to choose from, and a professional groomer can give your poodle a makeover with a hairstyle that best matches her personality and lifestyle. With so many options available, learn how your poodle can look like anything from a plush toy to elegant royalty! Teddy Bear Cut The teddy bear cut is a popular trim for poodles and other long-haired breeds. With this look, your poodle has longer hair on her face for a soft, rounded "teddy bear" appearance, and the rest of the fur on her body is cut at a shorter, uniform length throughout. Talk about cuddly cuteness! Summer Cut Because poodles have a single coat, they can enjoy the luxury that comes with it: the summer cut. Known as one of the most low-maintenance poodle haircuts, the summer cut is a practical haircut option that keeps your poodle's fur short so she stays comfortable in hot weather. So if you're looking to cut your hair to beat the heat in the summer, you and your poodle can rock shorter hairdos together! Puppy Cut No matter your poodle's age, you can seemingly turn back time with the puppy cut. Also a popular choice among poodle parents, the puppy cut is a simple, natural-looking trim that leaves your dog with an evenly cut length, typically 1 to 2 inches, all over. This is a highly modifiable look, so consult your groomer for a length that best fits your and your dog's preference and lifestyle. Continental Cut The continental cut is a glamorous and traditional hairstyle often worn by poodle show dogs. With this look, your poodle's face, throat, feet, and part of the tail are shaved. This look is characterized by full hair on the rib cage and chest, pom poms of fur on the tail, ankles, and hips, as well as a banded topknot on the head. German Trim Looking for a haircut that looks fancy but not too fancy? The German trim uses the power of angles to give your poodle a sharp profile. The hair on your furry friend's legs is left long, while the hair on the body and ears is cut short. This is a great option not only if your poodle is more active but also if your pup is prone to ear infections or ear matting. Modern Cut The modern cut is an elegant hairstyle that combines aesthetics with your poodle's natural features. This cut keeps the hair on the body short, accentuating your poodle's shape. The fur on the head, ears, and tail is left longer to create a fluffy appearance. When your dog has such curly, coarse locks, you may wonder how many trips to the groomer you and your poodle may be making. Poodles and poodle-crosses also go through a coat change in the first year of life, so they need to be groomed more often," says Danna Alexander, owner of Prestige Dog Grooming School. To keep mats and tangles at bay, it's best to brush your poodle at least two to three times a week. Toy poodle haircuts aren't off limits for miniature and standard poodles, just as standard poodle haircuts aren't off limits for miniature and toy poodles. While any poodle can sport any style, there may be common options you'd like to choose from. Because there are various names for different types of poodle haircuts, make sure to bring your groomer a photo of the haircut you'd love your pooch to have. Was this page helpful? This will be good practice for later on — for both of you! Yes, haircuts are essential for Poodles. Their thick, long, curly coats are prone to tangling and trapping debris. When will my Poodle puppy need haircuts? Then, at around four months old, they will shed their puppy coats and start to grow out their rougher adult coats. Frequency As a general rule, Poodles should have their coats clipped every weeks once their adult coats grow out, whatever your desired length. This is because they grow so quickly and can become matted just as fast! What equipment should I use? There are three main types of dog grooming scissors; straight scissors, curved scissors, and thinning shears, and they all perform slightly differently. Straight grooming scissors are a multi-task tool, they have straight blades for general, basic grooming, creating straight lines in the coat, and adding the finishing touches to haircuts. Curved dog grooming shear has a curved blade that can be used to fine-tune and shape specific areas of the coat, such as the paws and hindquarters. Thinning shears have a cutting edge on one blade and teeth on the other, and there are also double thinners that have teeth on both blades. They are designed to remove lots of hair in even sections for a natural finish, and they can also be used to blend out the harsh lines from clippers and texturize the coat. Or, if you just need something for the occasional touch-up between visits to the groomer, a simple pair of electrical motor clippers will do just fine. Electric motor clippers are also good for keeping short coats short. You should also be aware of the types of blades that come with clippers. The higher the number of the blade, the more hair that it will remove. Or, you can get guards that fit a single blade to customize the length, which is a lot more convenient. Start by showing them the equipment and getting them used to the sight and sound of it before you cut any hair. Reward them just for being around it and then try cutting a small section of hair. If they react well, reward them again, and then do another section. Keep rewarding them as you go and again after the haircut is finished. Do it in a well-lit, comfortable part of the home that your pup can stand up in. Once you get them into a routine — keep it up! Work your way down the legs first, then from the neck to the hindquarters, or vice versa, and then the tail. Take care with the feet, underside, and head, shielding their eyes from falling fur. Use long strokes and go from the neck down to the back legs. How to deal with grooming anxiety If your pup is afraid of the scissors or clippers, take it really slowly and try to make it an enjoyable experience. You can do this by breaking up the haircut into smaller sessions to make it less stressful and taking breaks in between each one. Give your dog lots of praise and a reward every time you take a break and ask another family member to comfort them during the haircut. You can start brushing your Poodle from any age. To brush them, simply go in the direction of hair growth using short strokes. Hold the fur at the base with your free hand to remove knots, and use a mat remover for any stubborn mats. Bathing a Poodle puppy As for bathing, you should give your Poodle pup their first proper bath at months old to help them shed their puppy coat, unless they get seriously dirty before that. However, you can give your pup a bath any time after weeks of age to get them used to the sensation, but avoid overbathing them, as this will strip the fur of its natural oils and make it dry and brittle. Once they have their adult coats, your Poodle pup will need a bath once a month. You can even buy shampoo that is designed especially for Poodle coats. To give your Poodle a bath, lather up their wet fur with the shampoo, massage it in, leave it for as long as directed on the bottle, and rinse thoroughly. Follow up with conditioner if necessary. Starting out just training her own Border Collies, she gradually expanded to local classes and seminars, now she travels as far as Europe and teaches students all over the world on how to train their dogs in a positive, bonding, game-based way. She is known for her clear, step-by-step training that lets beginners and advanced dog trainers see lasting results very quickly.
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litter of boxer puppies - Rabies Vaccine Rabies is a viral infection caused by a virus secreted in the saliva. According to the Humane Society , because the infection affects the nervous system, most rabid animals behave abnormally. When should puppies get rabies shots? Generally speaking, puppies should get their first rabies shot around 16 weeks of age and again between years old. Rabies Vaccine Schedule for Puppies 1st shot: weeks Booster: every 3 years Non-core Vaccines Non-core vaccines are important, but they are considered optional for dogs with less risk of infection. Non-core vaccines are recommended based on lifestyle and where you live or travel. Bordetella Bordetella bronchiseptica is a bacterium associated with respiratory disease in dogs and is known to cause the most severe form of kennel cough. Symptoms of an upper respiratory infection include nasal discharge, sneezing, coughing, congestion, etc. Some veterinarians may recommend Bordetella as a core vaccine for puppies based on their living environment, especially for social dogs who spend time in areas where they might come into contact with the bacteria like the dog park, boarding facilities, or doggy daycare. The vaccination can be given orally, intranasally, or by injection. Bordetella Vaccine Schedule for Puppies 1st shot: weeks Booster: every year Leptospira Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease caused by infection of the genus Leptospira, which are found in water and soil. The zoonotic disease spreads easily from animals to humans and is more common in warm climate areas with high annual rainfall; the Leptospira vaccine may be considered core in these areas. Signs of leptospirosis may include shivering, fever, muscle tenderness, increased thirst, dehydration, diarrhea, vomiting, lethargy, jaundice, kidney failure, liver failure, etc. Leptospira Vaccine Schedule for Puppies 1st shot: weeks 3rd shot: 1 year Booster: every year There is also a 5-way vaccine known as DHLPP, which is a combination vaccine of distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parainfluenza, and parvo. Lyme disease Lyme disease is caused by infection with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi which is transmitted through the bite of infected ticks. The most common symptoms in dogs include loss of appetite, lameness, joint swelling, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue. More serious cases can also develop kidney complications. The Lyme disease vaccine is highly recommended for dogs that live in or frequently travel to areas known for Lyme disease, as well as those living in areas with a high risk of tick exposure. Lyme Vaccination Schedule for Puppies 1st shot: weeks 2nd shot: weeks later Booster: every year Canine Influenza Canine influenza, or dog flu, is a contagious viral infection affecting dogs. The virus is spread through aerosols or droplets containing respiratory secretions from barking, sneezing, and coughing. Dogs in close contact with infected dogs in places like daycare facilities, groomers, and kennels are at a higher risk of contracting the disease. CIV causes an acute respiratory infection in dogs, with the most common clinical sign being a cough that persists for up to 21 days. Vaccines are available for both H3N2 and H3N8 canine influenza. A bivalent vaccine offering protection against both strains is available as well. Dogs become infected when they swallow the parasite that may be present in water or other substances that have been soiled with feces leading to the disease Giardiasis. Giardia in dogs usually causes diarrhea, weight loss, or even death. Giardia is an available vaccine for puppies 8 weeks of age and older for 6 months of immunity against giardiasis. Most common symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. Young dogs are at a high risk of contracting the disease, so the vaccine is highly recommended for puppies under eight weeks. Rattlesnake vaccine A rattlesnake vaccine can help dogs build antibodies to rattlesnake venom from bites that are often deadly and severely painful to dogs. The antibodies work to neutralize the venom, thereby significantly extending the window of time you have to take your dog to the emergency room , increasing their odds of survival. Protect yourself from heartbreak without breaking the bank. Compare quotes to find the best deal for your budget. After that, puppies should receive a series of vaccines every two to four weeks until actual protein can be achieved between the ages of 6 and 20 weeks old. Your vet will determine a safe vaccine schedule for your puppy based on their weight, health, age, etc. Some pet parents prefer getting multiple puppy shots in one vet visit to minimize stress on their pet, whereas others prefer to spread the shots out to reduce possible side effects and soreness — talk to your vet to create a safe vaccine schedule that works for you and your puppy. Rabies depends on local laws but is usually given by the time your dog reaches 3 to 6 months old. When should puppies have all their shots by? Most vets prefer giving the final DHPP shot at 16 weeks or later; however, new recommendations suggest up to 20 weeks out. When do puppies need booster shots? Abstaining from booster shots can put your puppy at risk. However, not all vaccines require yearly boosters. DHPP vaccine booster: every two weeks for a total of three sets, then every three years Lepto, Canine influenza, and Lyme disease vaccine booster: one month after the initial series, then annually Bordetella booster: 1 year or every 6 months where there is a concern Rabies booster: every 1 to 3 years after the initial round, depending on state laws Puppy Vaccine Schedule There are several types of puppy shots your pet might get in their first year. In addition to a deworming schedule, your vet will suggest a vaccination schedule for puppies based on their age, environment, and medical history. Most vets recommend this general timeline for first-year puppy shots: weeks of age Between 6- and 8-weeks-old, puppies get their first shot of the DHPP distemper, hepatitis, parainfluenza, parvovirus vaccine. They might also receive their first round of vaccinations for Bordetella and Lyme disease. Leptospira Lepto is a common puppy vaccination administered around this time frame. They'll also get their first rabies vaccine depending on state-mandated vaccine schedules for puppies, as well as a second shot of the Lepto vaccine if applicable. Boosters Every Years Puppies will need a booster shot for all vaccines at age 1. Dogs need booster vaccinations for Bordetella, Lepto, Lyme, and Giardia annually receiving their first immunization as an adult. The vaccination schedule for DHPP and rabies is every 3 years, but check your local laws and defer to your veterinarian's advice to ensure your pet stays free of disease. How much are puppy shots? Non-essential vaccines your vet may recommend will also increase the price. Note that puppy shots cost more or less depending on several different factors, including your location. For instance, vets in crowded urban areas tend to charge more than vets in smaller towns and rural areas. Also keep in mind that you'll need to budget for booster shots in one- or three-year intervals to ensure your pet stays protected from disease. Fortunately, vaccines for dogs are less expensive than first-year puppy shots because boosters are administered in one dose every few years, as opposed to multiple doses every few weeks. All puppies need to get the core vaccines, i. Your veterinarian will consider the risk factors and advise you on which vaccines are best for your puppy during the first vet visit. No, but both vaccines for puppies are often combined in one shot. Distemper and parvovirus are two different illnesses that are potentially fatal if not treated quickly. What is the 5-in-1 shot for puppies? Do puppies need 3 or 4 sets of shots? It depends on their age; vets may recommend a shorter puppy vaccination schedule for dogs over 16 weeks old and not yet fully vaccinated. How many shots do puppies need before going outside? A titer test is a blood test showing whether your puppy has antibodies for a particular illness. The test can be used to determine the effectiveness of a vaccine and help determine if or which booster vaccines your dog needs. Most doggy daycares and boarding facilities do not accept a titer test in lieu of a puppy vaccination record. When should puppies get dewormed? Because worms are very common in puppies, veterinarians recommend deworming them for the first time when they're two to three weeks old. Is there a heartworm vaccine for puppies? Preventatives can either be administered as monthly medication or every six months by injection. How can you save money on puppy shots? One way to save money on puppy vaccines is by visiting a low-cost vaccination clinic. These clinics typically offer packages that combine a bundle of vaccinations into a lower price point, but also offer individual options if your dog is due for a specific vaccine. Another way to save money on puppy shots is by purchasing a pet wellness plan through a pet insurance provider. Do you want to find the best pet insurance? Let's analyze your pet's breed, age, and location to find the right coverage and the best savings. Analyze My Pet About Pawlicy Advisor The pet insurance marketplace endorsed by veterinarians, at Pawlicy Advisor we make buying the best pet insurance easier. What's the Cost of Dog Vaccinations? Here is a breakdown of the expenses by individual vaccination and state. Pet vaccinations start around 6 to 8 weeks of age, with doses given every two to four weeks until 16 weeks of age, which enables the puppy to make their own antibodies. Puppy vaccinations are customized to each pet depending on their current and expected lifestyle and needs. Core Vaccines Vaccines are broken down into core and non-core categories, based on disease severity and prevalence. Core vaccines are considered necessary for all pets because they protect against often-fatal diseases and help protect the community from outbreaks. Core vaccines for dogs include: Canine parvovirus vaccine : Canine parvo is highly contagious and attacks the gastrointestinal tract and immune system, leading to severe dehydration, systemic infection and shock. Most puppies will survive with treatment, but treatment requires intensive care, which can become costly. Distemper vaccine: Canine distemper virus attacks the nervous system and respiratory tract and is often fatal. Dogs who survive typically have permanent neurologic damage. Wildlife can carry and transmit the virus, serving as a reservoir of infection. Canine hepatitis vaccine: Canine infectious hepatitis , which is caused by an adenovirus, attacks liver cells and can cause secondary clotting problems or kidney disorders. The virus is prevalent in many wildlife species, such as raccoons and bats, and is transmitted through bite wounds. The rabies vaccine is extremely effective and is required by law to protect pets and humans from infection. What Is the 5-in-1 Vaccine? The 5-in-1 or 4-in-1 vaccine for dogs combines core vaccines into a single injection. Parvovirus, distemper, adenovirus and canine parainfluenza comprise the 4-in-1 vaccine; the 5-in-1 vaccine also includes protection against leptospirosis. Most veterinary clinics use the combination vaccine rather than the individual components to minimize the number of injections required. Optional Dog Vaccines Optional dog vaccines are also known as lifestyle or non-core vaccines because they are administered only to dogs at high risk for contracting each disease. Optional vaccines for dogs include: Bordetella vaccine: The Bordetella vaccine protects against the bacteria that commonly causes kennel cough and is recommended for dogs who spend time at dog parks, daycare, boarding kennels, dog sports or training classes. This vaccine does not completely prevent infection, but lessens infection severity and helps dogs recover faster. Canine influenza vaccine: Dogs at risk for Bordetella infection are also at risk for canine influenza , an airborne infection. The canine influenza vaccine does not completely prevent infection, but it can lessen disease severity, reducing the likelihood of complications, including pneumonia. Leptospirosis vaccine : Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease that dogs can pick up from water sources contaminated with infected urine. Leptospirosis causes severe liver and kidney damage and can be fatal for some dogs. Vaccination provides effective immunity. Lyme disease vaccine: Ticks transmit Lyme disease , which is caused by Borrelia burgdorferi. This vaccine is recommended for pets who spend time outdoors, and especially those who go hiking or camping with their owner. What's the Best Puppy Vaccination Schedule? Expect vet visits every few weeks until your puppy is at least 4 months old. Here is an overview of a typical puppy vaccination schedule. After the initial puppy vaccination series, adult dogs need vaccine boosters throughout their life. The first vaccine stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies to fight the targeted disease, while boosters help to reinforce this response. All vaccinations are boosted one year after the puppy series ends. Adult Dog Vaccination Schedule This table shows a typical booster schedule for adult dog vaccinations. Are Dog Vaccinations Required? Rabies vaccination is required by law and is regulated by individual states and counties. Each county legislature sets rabies control laws and rules. In contrast, the animal control department typically enforces these laws and works with local veterinarians to protect pets in their communities. No other dog vaccinations are required; however, the DAPP combination, which includes four core vaccines, is highly recommended to protect your pet and others in your community. You probably also have an inkling about the overall costs of owning a dog , but one primary aspect to always budget for is your dog's vaccination cost and their annual veterinary exams. After that, individual boosters will cost approximately the same but could be administered on a different cadence, depending on your dog's needs. Let's break out what you can expect to pay. Grace Canaan Make sure to follow the vaccination series established by your vet, a process that starts when your pup is approximately 6—8 weeks old. Some vaccines are administered once at that time, but many have follow-up applications before the age of 16 weeks. She recommends three core vaccinations, usually given in stages as part of a puppy's vaccination schedule: The DA2PP or DHPP series , also known as the "5—in—1 vaccine," protects against numerous highly contagious and often deadly viruses, including canine adenovirus types 1 and 2, distemper , parainfluenza, and parvovirus. Leptospirosis is an infection caused by bacteria commonly found in water and soil. Technically, this is a non-core vaccine , but leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease , which means it's easily transmittable between animals and humans. Left untreated, leptospirosis causes permanent kidney and liver damage. Rabies , another zoonotic disease, is considered the deadliest infectious disease in the world. Without prevention, rabies is almost always fatal. A hunting dog who travels is exposed to many dog diseases, parasitic infections, and other diseases. For this pet, frequent and full vaccination plus parasite preventives would be key," Bragdon says. These may include: Bordetella , also known as kennel cough , is a common respiratory infection that's highly contagious and might lead to pneumonia if left untreated. The vaccine is often administered in stages or as one shot with annual boosters. More social dogs, like those who can't get enough of the dog park , are often better protected with this. H3N2 and H3N8 influenza , frequently called the "canine flu," is another recommended dog vaccine for pups who compete in show competitions or sporting events, attend doggy daycare , or are boarded frequently. Similar to the human flu shot, this vaccine might not completely prevent your pet from getting canine flu, but it should lessen the symptoms and prevent the onset of pneumonia. Bragdon adds some canines might also require the Lyme vaccine as a precautionary measure, even though it's technically a non-core vaccine. Your vet may advise it for hiking or hunting dogs , farm or herding dogs , or those who live in high-risk tick endemic areas , such as the Northeastern United States, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. As you and your vet develop a preventative care plan, make sure to clarify how much dog vaccinations cost when first performed as well as the cost and frequency of any boosters. Overall, a veterinarian's fees vary based on their location and competitors' costs—and the particular needs of your pup. The eventual cost depends on the dog, where you live , and the shots they need. You may adopt a puppy after they received their first round of vaccines, for example. The cost varies based on which vaccinations are given and whether they are done at a veterinarian's office or a low-cost vaccination clinic run by a local government or humane organization. Dogs adopted from a shelter often already have up-to-date vaccinations, or a shelter may offer vaccinations at a discounted price. Unvaccinated adult dogs receive two rounds of vaccinations about three weeks apart. After that, dogs usually receive boosters annually. The basic shots -- for distemper, hepatitis, parvovirus, parainfluenza and sometimes leptospirosis and coronavirus -- usually are administered together in a combination vaccine. The rabies vaccine is given separately in accordance with local laws. The American Kennel Club[ 1 ] provides an overview of dog vaccinations. Additional costs: Some dog daycare facilities or kennels require vaccinations not included in the standard round of shots, such as for bordatella, known as kennel cough. In certain parts of the country, veterinarians recommend extra vaccinations, such as for Lyme disease. Discounts: Most humane societies and shelters include the first rounds of vaccinations in the adoption fee. Tip: It is possible to order vaccines online and vaccinate the dog yourself, but be sure you order from a reliable company. Depending on local laws, rabies vaccinations can now be given on a three-year schedule rather than yearly. Shopping for dog vaccination: Vaccinations protect dogs against life-threatening diseases, but side effects can include injection-site swelling, or fever and sluggishness that resolve within a day or two or, rarely, a serious allergic reaction. And the American Veterinary Medical Association[ 4 ] lists the benefits and risks of vaccinations. To find a good veterinarian, ask fellow dog owners, breeders or humane associations. Or, search at the American Veterinary Medical Association[ 5 ] website to find your state's veterinary medical association for a referral. Then ask how long the veterinarian has been practicing and how much continuing education he or she receives per year. Tour the clinic to check on cleanliness, attitude, policies and prices. This risk assessment should be undertaken with your veterinarian. Vaccination risks are a hot topic, and it is not a legal requirement in most places to get your pet vaccinated, with the exception of rabies vaccinations. However, most studies show compelling reasons to get your dog vaccinated regularly. Pros of vaccinating your dog The biggest argument for vaccination your dog or puppy is the prevention of life-threatening illnesses. While most pet owners today have never experienced a pet who has contracted parvovirus or distemper, these illnesses are devastating. Young puppies are the perfect targets for viruses and bacteria. This is why veterinarians place such high importance on puppy vaccinations. Image Credit: gorillaimages, Shutterstock Vaccines, however, are becoming the victims of their success. Many of the diseases dogs are vaccinated against are now virtually non-existent. The majority of dogs are vaccinated, which gives non-vaccinated dogs protection. This is the same concept as the human Poliovirus. The virus has been virtually eradicated due to vaccination , so even unvaccinated individuals are unlikely to contract it. The concept of herd immunity can give pet owners a false sense of security. Diseases, like canine distemper , for example, still exist in wild animals. Risks of vaccinating your dog There is risk involved in almost anything, including vaccinating your dog. Vaccines do have some side effects, most of which are mild and short-lived. Common vaccine reactions include a small lump at the injection site, which disappears spontaneously in about two weeks. This is relatively common as it occurs in about one in 10 dogs. Uncommon side effects affecting one in 1, dogs may include a temporary, self-resolving lack of appetite and energy. One in 10, dogs which means this is considered very rare may experience an immune or allergic reaction to ingredients in the vaccines Image Credit: LightField Studios, Shutterstock Risk Assessment Serious side effects of vaccines are very rare. It is a certainty that vaccinations protect your dog from potentially life-threatening diseases. These diseases have a very high mortality rate, and your dog is at risk if he is unvaccinated. The vaccines themselves have a very low risk of causing a serious reaction in your dog. For this reason, your veterinarian will often ask you to stay at the clinic for a period of time following vaccine administration so that any reaction can be reversed. Summary We have given you the average costs of dog and puppy vaccinations to help you include this in your budget for your pet. Vaccinations that are recommended for your pet should be discussed with your veterinarian based on your lifestyle and the laws and region in which you live. A Canadian expat, Nicole now lives on a lush forest property with her Kiwi husband and new baby daughter in New Zealand. She has a strong love for all animals of all shapes and sizes and particularly loves a good interspecies friendship and wants to share her animal knowledge and other experts' knowledge with pet lovers across the globe.Read more Advertisement. Ear Mites Heartworm Preventatives Heartworm is a parasitic roundworm that is spread from host to host through the bites of mosquitoes. The heartworm is a type of filarid, a small thread-like worm. The definitive host is the dog but it can also infect cats, and other animals, such as ferrets and even, under very rare circumstances, humans. Heartworm infection may result in a serious disease for the host. Heartworm disease is preventable with such products as Tr-Heart Plus! Protect your dog or cat from heartworm disease by giving medication once monthly, year-round or as directed by your veterinarian. Contact us for pricing. It can happen. Fleas and ticks can silently invite themselves onto your pet and into your yard and families home. These pests can then harm your pet by laying eggs and maturing into adult fleas and ticks. Ticks in some cases carry such diseases as Lyme Disease which can infect both you and your pet. A simple to use once a month spot on or tablet can help kill fleas and ticks on your dog or cat and prevents re-infestation. Please contact us for pricing to help with controlling an infestation before flea and tick season hits! Microchipping Not all pet microchips are created equal. There are important differences to consider when selecting a microchip. Using these microchips safeguards pets and helps to increase the chance that the pet will be reunited should it ever become lost, compared to pets that only wear collar tags. There are several different pet microchip systems in use today in the United States. They differ according to the frequency of the microchip and whether the microchip is encrypted. Encrypted microchips are not ISO-compliant, and can be read only by a scanner designed to read that specific, encrypted microchip. If a veterinarian or animal shelter does not own that specific scanner, it limits the chance of that microchip being read and the possibility of that pet being reunited with its owner. At TLC we only use microchips that contain an individual, preprogrammed code that is permanent, unique worldwide, and cannot be altered. Please go to www. Distemper Canine distemper virus CDV is a contagious, incurable, often fatal, multisystemic viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems. Fortunately, vaccines are very effective in reducing its presence to very small numbers in well cared-for dogs. Stray dogs can be a source of the virus, as well as ferrets, skunks, and raccoons, which can also be affected by this disease. It is possible for humans to contract an asymptomatic CDV infection. Anyone who has been immunized against measles, which is a related virus, is protected against CDV as well. The virus is spread primarily by direct contact to a susceptible dog from a dog with the disease. Coughing can spread the virus. The discharge from the nose is highly concentrated with the virus. As with many infections, the clinical signs can vary from one dog to the next. The main signs are fever, loss of appetite, a thick yellow discharge from the nose and eyes, coughing, and seizures. There are many diseases that cause coughing, fever, loss of appetite, or seizures. However, this combination is unique to canine distemper. If the diagnosis is in doubt, a blood test should be performed for confirmation. Dogs usually develop encephalomyelitis, which is an inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, the symptoms of which are variable and progressive. Most dogs that die from CDV, die from neurological complications. Antibiotics can be used because to treat secondary bacterial infections that may occur. Intravenous fluids, cough suppressants, and drugs to control seizures may be used. Intensive nursing care is essential as there are no drugs to kill the virus. This is best accomplished with the dog in the hospital. A very effective vaccine is available to protect dogs against distemper. It is given to puppies, as young as 6 weeks of age, in a series of injections. An annual booster vaccination should be given for life. The disease often kills. The virus is especially lethal to puppies. The main source of the virus is the feces of infected dogs. CPV is stable in the environment and is resistant to the effects of heat, detergents, and alcohol. CPV has been recovered from dog feces even after three months at room temperature. Due to its stability, the virus is easily transmitted via the fur or feet of infected dogs, contaminated shoes, clothes, and other objects. Direct contact between dogs is not required to spread the virus. It is transmitted by contact with parvovirus-infected dog feces or with an object that has come into contact with infected dog feces. Dogs that never leave their home or have no direct contact with other dogs should still have the parvovirus vaccination. The disease does not affect people or cats. Certain breeds of dogs are resistant to parvovirus vaccination and can be more susceptible to parvovirus infection. It is recommended that puppies of these breeds be given an additional parvovirus vaccination at 20 weeks-of-age. Individual dogs of those breeds that go to dog shows, dog classes, dog parks, or dog runs or visit any location which dogs have frequented may benefit from receiving a parvovirus vaccination every six months rather than just annually. The symptoms of CPV disease are somewhat variable, but generally take the form of severe vomiting and diarrhea. The diarrhea may or may not contain blood. Affected dogs often exhibit a lack of appetite, depression, and fever. Many dogs may not show every clinical sign, but vomiting and diarrhea are the most common signs; vomiting usually begins first. Parvo may affect dogs of all ages, but is most common in dogs less than one year of age. Young puppies less than five months of age are often the most severely affected and the most difficult to treat. There is no treatment to kill the virus once it infects the dog. The virus does not directly cause death; rather, it causes deterioration of the lining of the intestinal tract. This results in severe dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and infection of the bloodstream. When the bacteria that normally live in the intestinal tract are able to get into the blood stream, chances are greater that the animal will die. Dogs with CPV infection can recover if aggressive treatment is used and if therapy is begun before severe septicemia and dehydration occur. Some breeds, notably the Rottweiler, have a much higher fatality rate than other breeds. The first step in treatment is to correct dehydration and electrolyte levels. This requires intravenous fluids containing electrolytes. Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are given to prevent or control septicemia. Antispasmodic drugs are used to reduce the diarrhea and vomiting that perpetuate the problems. Vaccination of puppies should begin at six to eight weeks-of-age and be repeated every two to four weeks until 16 weeks-of-age. Corona Virus This virus is airborne and passed from dog to dog. Corona virus is highly contagious and may cause vomiting, diarrhea, fever, loss of appetite, and occasionally death. The disease is similar to parvovirus disease. Corona virus disease is a viral intestinal infection of dogs, which is usually of short duration. However it causes considerable discomfort to the dog for a few days. Corona virus does not affect people or cats. The virus is usually ingested from contaminated food bowls or by direct contact with the infected dog. Crowding and unsanitary conditions can also increase transmission. The incubation period from ingestion to display of symptoms is one to five days. There are many causes of diarrhea in dogs, all of which may appear similar to corona virus disease. Severe cases of corona virus can be easily confused with parvovirus, and they may occur together. See your veterinarian promptly if your dog has diarrhea that does not resolve in a few days or is associated with significant loss of appetite or energy. Many infections are mild and transient. Infections and outbreaks are more severe in young puppies. Mixed infections, for instance with parvovirus, may intensify the disease. Diarrhea is sudden in onset, accompanied by lethargy and decreased appetite. The stool is loose, mushy with a strong odor, and red-orange tinted. It may contain blood or mucus. As with most viruses, there are no medications to treat this disease, it will run its course in a few days. Antibiotics are used because secondary bacterial infections are common. Withholding food until 24 hours after the diarrhea has ceased and gradually reintroducing it may be sufficient. Dehydration may occur and must be corrected with intravenous fluids. It is best to seek veterinary assistance in treating this disease. Vaccination of puppies should begin at six weeks-of-age and be repeated every two to four weeks until 16 weeks-of-age. Leptospirosis Vaccination Minimum age — 6 weeks: Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease affects the blood, liver, or kidneys. Canine leptospirosis is a bacterial disease which attacks the kidneys and the liver, causing uremia, jaundice, and death. The disease is highly contagious. It is carried by many species of wild and domestic animals, including rats. It is transmitted to dogs and people via contact with infected animals or through contaminated drinking water. Ingestion of infected urine is the most common means of transmission, but some forms of the bacteria can penetrate damaged or very thin skin. The incubation period is usually days. Cats are extremely resistant to leptospirosis. Many infections go undetected, but other cases can be life threatening. There are three main forms of the disease: hemorrhagic bleeding , icteric liver , and renal kidney. In the hemorrhagic disease there is high fever with lethargy and loss of appetite. Multiple small hemorrhages occur in the mouth and on the whites of the eyes. Bloody diarrhea and vomiting may occur. This form is often fatal. The jaundice form begins much like the hemorrhagic form, and many of the signs are the same. It differs in the presence of a yellow color in the mouth and whites of the eyes. In severe cases in dogs with white hair, the skin will turn yellow. The renal form causes kidney failure. These dogs are very lethargic, anorectic, and experience vomiting. Their mouth may have a very bad odor, and the ulcers often develop on the tongue. This form may be fatal, but recovered dogs often have chronic kidney disease. If medical treatment is begun promptly, antibiotics are reasonably effective. For dogs that are extremely sick hospitalization for treatment with intravenous fluids, is necessary. The vaccine for leptospirosis should be included in the routine vaccination program by veterinarians. This usually results in lethargy for several days and possibly loss of appetite. These dogs recover and are then protected against the disease. Bordetella Also known as Kennel Cough or Infectious Bronchitis The Bordetella organism causes inflammation of the tubes in the lungs and bronchi, making infectious bronchitis a much better term. This air born virus attacks the upper respiratory tract and is passed from dog to dog. If you plan to board your dog, the kennel may require this vaccination. Several viruses and bacteria may cause it. These include the adenovirus type-2 virus, the parainfluenza virus, and the bacterium Bordetella bronchiseptica Bb. The infection, an extremely contagious respiratory disease of dogs spreads rapidly from dog to dog in kennels, grooming shops, shows and training classes. The disease is spread by direct contact and via airborne transmission. Other symptoms include discharge from the eyes and nose, swollen tonsils, wheezing, lack of appetite, and lethargy. Although coughing is usually mild, it may persist for several weeks. Bordetella is often a complicating secondary part of other diseases such as canine distemper. Bordetella vaccine is given once yearly, except for the first time when it is given injections, two to four weeks apart until 16 weeks-of-age, and then once a year for life. Intranasal drops in the nose vaccines give faster and better protection than do injectable vaccines. The disease is treatable but may last for up to eight weeks, during which time the affected dog is highly contagious to other dogs. If untreated, the disease can progress to pneumonia and death. At TLC we only use the intranasal in the nose type of kennel cough vaccine as it is quicker and more effective than injectable. We recommend this vaccine to all dogs, especially for dogs that are to be boarded within a week or so of vaccination and thus do not have enough time to get the two bordetella injections three to four weeks apart with injectable. Dogs in their own back yards that never may leave are still susceptible up to yards from an infected dog. The virus easily carries on the air current infecting the animal. Viruses must run their course, which may take weeks. Antibiotics are useful against the bacteria involved, although some resistance to some antibiotics has occurred. Cough suppressants are used to break the cycle of coughing. Epidemiological evidence shows that the isolation of Bordetella bronchiseptica Bb from cats is frequently associated with the presence, in the same household, of dogs with recent respiratory tract disease. Bb infection in cats has been reported following outbreaks of kennel cough in dogs within the same households. There have been cases that prove molecules from both cats and dogs were shown to be identical. This suggests that infectious bronchitis may be transmitted between dogs and cats. Rabies Rabies is a disease caused by a virus that attacks the brain. It can affect any warm-blooded animal, including dogs and humans. It is almost always fatal. It is primarily transmitted from animal to animal and from animal to man through the bite of an infected animal. In order to control the spread of rabies, all pets must be vaccinated routinely. Rabies is a viral disease which affects all species of warm-blooded animals, including dogs, cats, and humans. It is transmitted by the bite of a rabid animal that has rabies virus in its saliva. Rabies virus travels in the nerves from the site of the bite to the brain and spinal cord. Rabid animals undergo personality changes during the course of the disease; these changes may include aggression and biting or increased friendliness and affectionateness. Rabies is ever present in the South West in wild animals such as skunks, raccoons, and bats. Law in all states requires rabies vaccination of dogs. Rabies vaccination of cats is not, but should be, because there are more reported case of rabies in cats than dogs, which also expose more humans to the disease. Puppies and kittens should be vaccinated against rabies at four months-of-age. The absolute minimum age is 16 weeks. If in doubt about the exact age of a puppy or kitten, wait until tooth eruption indicates that the patient is at least 16 weeks-of-age. Dogs and cats that are under one year-of-age when they receive a rabies vaccination will be protected for only one year. The next rabies vaccination must be given one year after the initial one. Dogs and cats that are over one year-of-age when they receive a rabies vaccination will be protected for three years. There are three stages of the disease. The first is the prodromal phase in which there is a marked change in temperament. The quiet dog becomes agitated, and the active dog becomes nervous or shy. Other symptoms include dilated pupils, excessive drooling, and snapping at imaginary objects. After days, the second phase begins. It is called the excitatory phase. There is an exaggerated response to any stimulus. Dogs may experience changes in appetite including eating and swallowing sticks, stones, and other objects. The dog may roam aimlessly, inflict trauma upon himself, and have a change in voice. There will often be vicious, aggressive behavior, even towards his guardian. Seizures may occur. His mouth may gape open with the tongue protruding. A progressive paralysis sets in resulting in total body paralysis. There are a number of diseases that can cause some of the signs of rabies. A few conditions can be very similar. Confirmation of rabies can only be made with special tests performed on brain tissue. This requires that the dog be euthanized and its head sent to a special diagnostic laboratory. Rabies is only transmitted by the bite of a rabid animal to another mammal. But even then, the virus is present in saliva of the infected animal for a limited time. If you are bitten by any animal of which you do not know the rabies vaccination status, you should immediately wash the wound with soap and water. Try to establish who owns the animal and whether the pet is currently vaccinated for rabies. In any case, seek the advice of your physician. Post-exposure rabies treatment with serum or vaccine may be recommended. This is very successful when begun quickly. Rabies vaccines are very safe and very effective. It is recommended for all dogs, and, required by law in many locales. The public health concern is so significant that even totally indoor dogs should be vaccinated. Vaccination for rabies is usually performed at three to four months of age, and then every one to three years depending on the vaccine and the local laws thereafter. Giardia Giardia infections can cause significant gastrointestinal disease including diarrhea, weight loss and poor weight gain despite normal appetite. Giardia is a parasite that lives in many unexpected sources. Your pet can be infected with Giardia simply by drinking contaminated water or by licking its paws after walking in an infected area. Once ingested, Giardia lives in the intestines of the pet, and is returned to the environment through feces. This disease frequently occurs in dogs and cats, and is the most prevalent protozoal disease in humans according to Centers for Disease Control reports. Symptoms of giardia in humans and pets include diarrhea, weight loss and poor weight gain despite normal appetite. Many pets contract the disease and do not show signs of it. However, they can pass the parasite to other animals. Although the potential for pain in infected pets is not known, humans with giardia can suffer from intense abdominal pain and cramping. Dogs and cats are susceptible to disease caused by Giardia, especially puppies and kittens. Their maturing immune system often leaves them unable to protect themselves from diseases. As a result, puppies and kittens are considered among the highest risk groups. Most dogs that are infected with Giardia do not have diarrhea or any other signs of illness. When the eggs are found in the stool of a dog without diarrhea, they are generally considered a transient, insignificant finding. In puppies and debilitated adult dogs, they may cause severe, watery diarrhea that may be fatal. Giardia is diagnosed by performing a microscopic examination of a stool sample. Occasionally, the parasites may be seen on a direct smear of the feces. A blood test is also available for detection of antigens cell proteins of Giardia in the blood. This test is probably more accurate than the stool exam, but it requires several days to get a result from the laboratory performing the test. The antibiotic drug used to kill Giardia is metronidazole. Medication should be given for days. Other drugs are also used if diarrhea and dehydration occur. Giardia can also cause diarrhea in humans. Environmental disinfection is very important. The use of chlorine bleach, one cup in a gallon of water, is effective if the surfaces and premises can be safely treated with it. Lyme Disease This disease is carried by ticks, so any dog you will be taking camping, hunting, or anywhere ticks are found should be vaccinated. Lyme disease not Lymes is a bacterial disease transmitted through tick bites. It takes 24 hours-or-so after attachment to your dog for an infested tick to transmit the disease. The disease can damage many body systems but most often causes fever, loss of appetite, arthritis, and lameness. Lyme disease is contracted via the bite of an infected tick. Lyme disease is the most common tick-borne disease in the United States, and it continues to spread to new areas. The signs of Lyme disease include a bulls eye rash at the site of the tick bite, flu-like symptoms, fever, fatigue, joint and muscle aches, and lameness. Complications of this disease can include heart and nervous system. Treatment with antibiotics is usually effective if begun early, but diagnosis of the disease is difficult, so treatment is commonly started too late to be fully curative. Lyme disease can affect people; however they do not get it directly from pets. They get it from being bitten by the same ticks that transmit it to cats and dogs. Therefore, preventing exposure to ticks is important for you and your pet. Many people with Lyme disease notice a rash at the site of the bite within 3 to 30 days. For these people, the disease can be easily diagnosed at an early stage. Symptoms of Lyme disease are more difficult to detect in animals than in people. This rash does not develop in dogs or cats. Because the other symptoms of the disease may be delayed or not recognized, and because they are similar to those of many other diseases, Lyme disease in animals is often not considered until other diseases have been eliminated. Some pets are affected with the Lyme disease organism for over a year before they finally show symptoms. By this time, the disease may be throughout their whole body. Pets with lameness, swollen joints, and fever are suspected of having Lyme disease. Other diseases may also cause these symptoms. There are two blood tests that may be used for confirmation. The first is an antibody test. This test does not detect the actual spirochete in the blood but detects the presence of antibodies created by exposure to the organism. A test can be falsely negative if the pet is infected but has not yet formed antibodies, or if he never forms enough antibodies to cause a positive reaction. This may occur in animals with suppressed immune systems. Some pets that have been infected for long periods of time may no longer have enough antibodies present to be detected by the test. A positive test is meaningful, but a negative is not. The second test is the polymerase chain reaction PCR test. This is also known as DNA testing. It is very specific and sensitive. Not all pets have the spirochete in their blood cells. If a blood sample is tested, a false negative may occur. The best sample for testing is the fluid from an affected joint. The initial antibiotic selected to treat an infected pet may not be effective against the disease, especially if the infection is long-standing. In this situation, a switch to another antibiotic is often effective. Occasionally, the initial infection will recur, or the pet will become reinfected after being bitten by another infected tick. There is no vaccine available for cats. A vaccine is now available for protecting dogs against Lyme disease. This vaccine is initially given twice, at two-week intervals. Rattlesnake Vaccine Rattlesnakes live a variety of habitats. They are found in wetlands, deserts and forests, from sea level to mountain elevations. Rattlesnakes are most active in warmer seasons, from spring to fall. Dogs can encounter a rattlesnake anytime they are in rattlesnake habitat. You and your dog may live in rattlesnake habitat. Perhaps you travel through or frequently visit places where rattlesnakes are found. Maybe rattlesnakes are around when you take your dog hiking, camping or hunting. Like people, dogs may stumble over the location of a snake by accident. Curiosity or a protective instinct can place your dog at risk. In each case, vaccination helps to protect her. The damage caused by a rattlesnake bite can be serious. When injected into an unprotected dog, the toxic components of snake venom are very painful and can have serious consequences. Even if your dog survives the immediate effects of a rattlesnake bite, she can be permanently injured. The treatment of a rattlesnake bite is expensive. The treatment of snakebite may include antivenom injections that can cost hundreds to thousands of dollars. Other costs of snakebite treatment may include hospitalization, intravenous fluids or other medicines. Vaccination is safer than antivenom treatment. Vaccination can reduce the overall effects of snakebite, reduce or eliminate the need for antivenom, and decrease other treatment costs as well. The first year your dog is vaccinated, she should receive two doses of vaccine spaced one month apart. Subsequent booster doses are recommended annually in the Spring, or about a month before you take your dog into rattlesnake habitat. This process makes vaccination safer than antivenom treatment. Protective antibodies made by your dog in response to the vaccine start neutralizing venom immediately. Antibody levels in recently vaccinated dogs are comparable to treatment with three vials of antivenom. This means vaccinated dogs experience less pain and a reduced risk of permanent injury from rattlesnake bite. Snakebite is always an emergency. Even after your dog is vaccinated against rattlesnake venom, it should be immediately taken to a veterinarian for evaluation and care as soon as possible following snakebite. Even bites by non-venomous snakes can lead to serious infections and antibiotic treatment may be needed. A veterinarian can determine if your dog is sufficiently protected for the specific type of snake involved and the amount of venom injected, or whether additional medical treatment would be helpful. Because there are many different poisonous snakes, Red Rock Biologics is developing a variety of vaccines to provide the best protection against poisonous snakes for dogs in each part of the country. Ask your veterinarian which available vaccine formulation is best for your dog. The most common types of these parasitic worms are roundworms and hookworms. They are both intestinal parasites that live and grow in the intestines of your pet. Most pets show no sign of infection, however, some may vomit, lose their appetite, sustain severe weight loss and heavy infections in puppies and kittens may be fatal. These roundworms and hookworms can also infect people and are known as zoonotic infections. People get roundworm and hookworm infection with direct contact with infected feces that are often found in soil, sand or plant life and hookworms can actually penetrate the skin. Children are more vulnerable than adults as they are more likely to put dirty objects in their mouth and play on the ground with dirt that may be contaminated. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate more than 10, cases of human infection with roundworms alone per year. Inside the human body, roundworms may cause damage to tissue and sometimes cause permanent nerve or eye damage and even blindness. Hookworms typically move about within the skin of humans, causing inflammation or can penetrate into deeper tissues and cause more serious damage to the intestine and other organs. Heartworm Disease Heartworm disease dirofilariasis is a serious and potentially fatal disease in dogs. A worm called Dirofilaria immitis causes this disease. Heartworms are found in the heart and large adjacent vessels of infected dogs. One dog may have as many as worms. Adult heartworms live in the heart and pulmonary arteries of infected dogs. It is unusual, however they have been found in other areas of the body. They survive up to five years and, during this time; the female produces millions of young microfilaria. The microfilaria lives in the bloodstream, mainly in the small blood vessels. The immature heartworms cannot complete the entire life cycle in the dog; the mosquito is required for some stages of the heartworm life cycle. The microfilaria are not infective cannot grow to adulthood in the dog — although they do cause problems. There are many as 30 species of mosquitoes can transmit heartworms. The female mosquito bites the infected dog and ingests the microfilariae during a blood meal. The microfilariae develop further for 10 to 30 days in the mosquito and then enter the mouthparts of the mosquito. The microfilariae are now called infective larvae because at this stage of development, they will grow to adulthood when they enter a dog. The mosquito bites the dog where the hair coat is thinnest, but having long hair does not prevent a dog from getting heartworms. When fully developed, the infective larvae enter the bloodstream and move to the heart and adjacent vessels, where they grow to maturity in two to three months and start reproducing, completing the full life cycle. Most dogs infected with heartworms do not show any signs of disease for as long as two years. By the time symptoms are observed, the disease is well advanced. Adult worms cause disease by clogging the heart and major blood vessels leading from the heart. They interfere with the valve action in the heart. When the main blood vessels become clogged, the blood supply to other organs of the body is reduced, particularly the liver, kidneys and lungs, which leads to the malfunction of these organs. The signs of heartworm disease depend on the number of adult worms present, the location of the worms, the length of time the worms have been present, and the degree of damage to the dogs organs. The most obvious signs are a soft, dry, chronic cough, shortness of breath, weakness, nervousness, listlessness, and loss of stamina. All of these signs are most noticeable following exercise, when some dogs may even faint. Listening to the chest with a stethoscope will often reveal abnormal lung and heart sounds. In advanced cases, congestive heart failure may be apparent and the abdomen and legs will swell from fluid accumulation. Severely infected dogs may die suddenly during exercise or excitement. Destruction of lung tissue leads to coughing. Cirrhosis of the liver causes jaundice, anemia, and general weakness because this organ is essential in maintaining a healthy animal. The kidneys may also be affected and allow toxins to buildup in the body. In most cases, diagnosis of heartworm disease can be made by a blood test that can be run in the veterinary hospital or by a veterinary laboratory. Further diagnostic procedures are essential, in advanced cases particularly, to determine if the dog can tolerate heartworm treatment. Depending on the case, your veterinarian will recommend some or all of the following procedures before treatment is started. Blood tests are the most widely used test because it detects antigens proteins produced by adult heartworms. Dogs with less than five adult heartworms will not have enough antigens to turn the test positive, so there may be some false negative results in early infections. Because only the female worm produces the antigen detected, a pure population of male heartworms will also give a false negative. There must be at least five female worms present for the most common test to be positive. A blood sample is examined under the microscope for the presence of microfilariae. If microfilariae are seen, the test is positive. The number of microfilariae seen will suggest the severity of the infection. However, the microfilariae are seen in greater numbers in the summer months and in the evening, so these variations must be considered. Because of this, the antigen test is the preferred test. Also, there is another microfilarial parasite that is fairly common in dogs; on the blood smear, these can be hard to distinguish from heartworm microfilariae. There is some risk involved in treating dogs with heartworms, although fatalities are rare. In the past, the drug used to treat heartworms contained arsenic so toxic effects and reactions occurred somewhat frequently. Now a newer drug is available that does not have the toxic side-effects of the old one. An injectable drug to kill adult heartworms is given for two days. It kills the adult heartworms in the heart and adjacent vessels. Complete rest is essential after treatment. The adult worms die in a few days and start to decompose. As they break up, they are carried to the lungs, where they lodge in the small blood vessels and are eventually reabsorbed by the body. This can be a dangerous period so it is absolutely essential that the dog be kept quiet and not be allowed to exercise for one month following treatment. The first week after the injections is very critical because the worms are dying. A cough is noticeable for seven to eight weeks after treatment in many heavily infected dogs. Approximately one month following treatment to kill the adults, the dog should return to the veterinian for administration of a drug to kill microfilariae. Seven to ten days later another blood test is performed to determine if microfilariae are present. If they have been all killed, the treatment is complete. If there are still some present in the blood, treatment for microfilariae is repeated. Although a dog has been successfully treated for heartworms, the dogs can be reinfected. It is essential to begin a heartworm prevention program immediately after the treatment is completed. Roundworms As their name implies, these are worms that have round bodies. On average, they are about inches long. Unlike hookworms, they do not attach to the intestinal wall; instead they swim in their food. Like hookworm eggs, they must be found with a microscope. Puppies born to mothers that have had roundworms at any time in the past can transmit them to puppies before birth. Swallowing roundworm eggs that contain infective larvae may infect both puppies and adult dogs. After several weeks, the larvae make their way back to the intestine to mature. They are not highly harmful to adult dogs, but large numbers can cause weight loss and a pot-bellied appearance to puppies and weak adults. Decreased appetite, vomiting or diarrhea will be observed on occasion. Roundworms can be fatal to puppies. They pass a moderate number of eggs, so examination of more than one stool sample may be necessary to find them. Treatment is very safe and effective drugs are available to kill roundworms in the intestine. Some of these drugs temporarily anesthetize the worms so that they pass out of the dog with a normal bowel movement. The live or dead worms are found in the stool. Because of their large size, they are easily seen. At least two or three treatments are needed; they are typically performed at week intervals. None of these treatments will kill the immature forms of the worm or the migrating larvae. The eggs are highly resistant to most commonly used disinfectants and to even harsh environmental conditions. This does not, however, kill the eggs. The roundworms of both dogs and cats pose a health risk for humans. As many as 10, cases of roundworm infection in humans have been reported in one year. Children, in particular, are at risk for health problems should they become infected. A variety of organs may be affected as the larvae migrate through the body. In suitable environments, the eggs may remain infective to humans and to dogs and cats for years. Most heartworm prevention products contain a drug that will prevent roundworm infections. These products will not kill the adult roundworms so they must be treated if present. Hookworm Infection Hookworms are parasites that get their name from the hook-like mouthparts they use to attach to the intestinal wall. Despite their small size, they suck large amounts of blood from the tiny vessels in the intestinal wall. A large number of hookworms can cause anemia. This problem is most common in puppies, but it will occasionally occur in adult dogs. A dog may become infected when it swallows hookworm larvae immature worm. The larvae may also penetrate the skin and migrate to the intestine to mature and complete its life cycle. If a pregnant dog has hookworms, the pregnancy may reactivate larvae. The most significant problems appear related to intestinal distress and anemia. Blood loss results from the parasites attaching to intestinal capillaries. Some dogs experience significant weight loss, bloody diarrhea, or failure to grow properly with hookworm infection. Skin irritation and itching can be one of the common signs of a heavy infestation. The larvae burrow into the skin and cause the dog a great deal of itching and discomfort. Hookworms are diagnosed with a microscopic examination of a stool sample. Since there are so many eggs produced on a daily basis, they are rather easily detected. One adult female hookworm can produce as many as 20, eggs a day. In puppies, large numbers of worms usually must be present before eggs are shed into the stool. For this reason, fecal examination may be less reliable in very young puppies than in adult dogs. There are some available that are safe to use on grass. Adult hookworms do not infect humans, although the larvae can burrow into human skin. This causes itching, commonly called ground itch, but the worms do not mature into adults. Direct contact of human skin to moist, hookworm-infested soil is required. Fortunately, this does not occur very often if normal hygiene practices are observed. There are several very effective drugs that will kill hookworms. These are given by injection or orally and have few, if any, side effects. However, these drugs only kill the adult hookworms. Therefore, it is necessary to treat again in about weeks to kill any newly formed adult worms that were larvae at the time of the first treatment. A blood transfusion may be necessary in some dogs because of the rather severe anemia that can be produced. Puppies should be first treated at weeks of age. A nursing female dog should be treated with her pups; nursing may reactivate infection in the female. Prompt deworming should be given when parasites are detected; periodic deworming may be appropriate for pets at high risk for reinfection. Most heartworm prevention products contain a drug that will prevent hookworm infections. However, these products will not kill the adult hookworms, so dogs will need to be treated for adult hookworms first. Tapeworms This parasite attaches to the small intestinal wall by hook-like mouthparts. Adult tapeworms may reach 8 inches in length. As the tail end of the worm matures, the terminal segments break off and pass into the stool. Occasionally, the mobile segments can be seen crawling near the anus or on the surface of a fresh bowel movement. These segments look like grains of rice and contain tapeworm eggs; the eggs are released into the environment when the segment dries. In order for a dog to become infected with the common tapeworm, the dog must swallow a flea that contains tapeworm eggs. The process begins when flea larvae swallow tapeworm eggs. Next, the dog chews or licks his skin as a flea bites; the flea is then swallowed. Tapeworms are not usually harmful to your dog. They may cause debilitation and weight loss when they occur in large numbers. Sometimes, the dog will scoot or drag his anus across the ground or carpet because the segments are irritating to the skin in this area. The adult worm is generally not seen, but the white segments that break away from the tapeworm and pass outside the body are almost always noticeable. Occasionally, a tapeworm will release its attachment in the intestines and move into the stomach. This irritates the stomach, causing the dog to vomit the worm. When this happens, a worm several inches in length will be seen. Control of fleas is very important in the management and prevention of tapeworm infection. Flea control involves treatment of your dog, the indoor environment and the outdoor environment where the dog resides. If the dog lives in a flea-infested environment, reinfection with tapeworms may occur in as little as two weeks. Because the medication that treats tapeworm infection is so effective, return of the tapeworms is almost always due to reinfection from the animals surroundings. A flea must be ingested for humans to become infected with the most common tapeworm of dogs. Most reported cases have involved children. The most effective way to prevent human infection is through aggressive flea control. The risk for infection with this tapeworm in humans is quite small but does exist. Treatment is simple and, fortunately, very effective. A drug that kills tapeworms is given, either orally or by injection. It causes the tapeworm to dissolve within the intestines. These drugs should not cause vomiting, diarrhea, or any other adverse side effects. They live in the colon of dogs where they cause severe irritation. This results in watery, bloody diarrhea, weight loss, and an overall decline in health. They are one of the most pathogenic worms found in dogs. Whipworms pass microscopic eggs in the stool. They mature and are able to reinfect the dog in days. The eggs are swallowed and return to the lower intestinal tract to complete the life cycle. Whipworms are diagnosed by finding eggs with a microscopic examination of the stool. Multiple samples are often required because these parasites pass small numbers of eggs on an irregular basis. Any dog with chronic diarrhea can be reasonably suspected to have whipworms, regardless of several negative stool examinations. It is customary practice to treat for whipworms based on assumption of infection. Response to treatment is an indication that whipworms were present but could not be detected on fecal examination. There are several drugs that are very effective against whipworms. Two treatments are needed at a week interval, but because reinfection is such a problem, it is advisable to treat again every months or to put the dog on a heartworm prevention product that contains an ingredient that prevents infection with whipworms. Whipworms are not nearly as common now because of widespread use of the types of heartworm prevention products. Whipworms are not infectious to people; they are parasites of dogs. Ear Mites Ear Mites While there are several types of mites that may infect cats and dogs, Otodectes cynotis is the mite most commonly seen. Ear mites are an external parasite that causes significant discomfort. Ear mites can live on any part of the body, although they generally live in the ears. This is the most common cause of inflammation of the outer ear canal in the animals. They are most often seen in kittens and puppies, but they can affect cats and dogs of any age and are extremely contagious. The mites feed on tissue debris and secretions from the ear canal lining. With repeated irritation, the ear canal thickens and debris builds up within the ear canal. This debris, caused by mite waste products, dead tissue and fluid resembles coffee grounds. In long-term cases of ear mites in cats and dogs, there are often secondary bacterial and yeast infections creating even more stress on the animal and making treatment more difficult. Other indications the animal may display are head shaking, scratching the ears, which leads to sores, reddish-brown to black discharge in the ears, and an odor from the ears. Sometimes there may be no observable signs of ear mites. In chronic cases of ear mites in cats and dogs, there are often secondary bacterial and yeast infections that complicate the treatment, creating more stress on the animal. Damage to the ear could include a thickening of the skin or infection that is caused by the cat or dog damaging the skin by scratching, and bacteria entering these wounds. The life cycle of an ear mite lasts about twenty-one days from egg to adult, entails going through four stages: 1. The Eggs — Female ear mites usually lay about 5 eggs daily during their entire adult life. Deposited on the surface lining of the ear canal, the eggs hatch within 4 days. The Larvae — Once hatched from the eggs, the larvae feed for 4 days then rest for 24 hours as they molt. The Nymphs — Two stages of nymphs are recognized. Each feeds for 3 to 5 days and then rests and then molts to the next stage. There can be literally thousands of mites crawling about the ear canal and external ear surfaces. Ear mites do not burrow into the skin. They are communicable from one animal to another by direct contact. A diagnosis of ear mites by the veterinarian is usually made by either visualization of the mites with an otoscope or microscopic examination of the ear discharge. Although some cats and dogs show no outward signs of ear mite infestations, the mites can be diagnosed as described above. In most cats and dogs with ear mites, if you briskly rub the ear canal area the animal will respond by automatic scratching movements of the back leg. Triggering this automatic scratching movement seldom occurs in animals that do not have ear mites. Your veterinarians will check for ear mites as part of the routine physical exam, especially in multi-pet households. There are a number of medications used to treat ear mites in cats and dogs. Your veterinarian will prescribe an effective product, be sure to have a follow-up exam done four weeks after prescribed treatment. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Functional Functional Always active The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Preferences Preferences The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. 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