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There is a lot of talk about black Boxers dogs; some potential puppy buyers will actively seek out this colored puppy, but their searching is in vain. It may be hard to believe it when you see photos, but black boxers do not exist — the color gene responsible for black coat color does not exist within the breed. Brindle is a pattern of color, it is a striping effect. With most brindle Boxers, the dark stripes are clearly over a fawn background. However, with Boxer dogs that appear to have a black coat, this is due to super heavy reserve brindling. In fact, it can be so dark and so thick, that you cannot see any fawn beneath it. This gives the dog a very dark coat that does indeed appear to be black. Here, we'll go into the facts a bit more to talk about why black cannot exist with the breed and some myths are swirl about regarding this perceived coat color. Why Colors are Misinterpreted It is very easy to see a dog and immediately assume that he is a certain color, based on what your eyes are telling you. However, with some breeds, the Boxer included, you must take a second look. It is sometimes only when you realize how brindle can cause an effect of sorts, that makes a first impression of black, that it starts to make sense. In addition, some Boxers are given the term of black; however, in many cases, this is a shortened term that comes from longer 'black brindle'. The base color of all purebred Boxers is fawn. Brindles are actually fawn with a brindle marking. Those markings are made of a pattern for fur consisting of black striping which covers the fawn… Sometimes just a bit lightly brindled and sometimes a lot a heavily brindled dog. A black Boxer with white flash? Your eyes are playing tricks on you. This pup is super dark reverse brindle with white markings. Cassandra, 5 months old Photo couresty of Christopher Many wonder if perhaps there were black Boxers that were mostly bred out of the lines and that perhaps now and again a dog with a black coat shows up somewhere. However, if we look to the record keeping of the past century, we can see that this is not the case. In this year time period, a black Boxer appeared once, however there is a catch to this. In the Germany, in the late 's a Boxer was paired with a mixed dog that was part Bulldog and part Schnauzer. The resulting litter had puppies that had black coats. Since another breed was introduced into the bloodline, they were not purebreds. These dogs were not used for any further breeding and therefore did not have any influence on genetics going forward. Once in a while there will be a breeder that claims to have black Boxers and will point to this one incident long ago as evidence that black does indeed run in the bloodline. However, since those mixed dogs with black coats were never used for any sort of develop program this simply does not hold true. Another element that shows that this coloring does not exist in the Boxer line is the rule that the Munich Boxer Club created in .This group had stringent control over breeding and development of Boxers in Germany and set the guidelines for the standard, conformation and all elements regarding appearance including coloring. This group did not wish for any experimenting to be done that would introduce the color black and for this reason they made a clear rule that black Boxers would not be accepted. Some make the argument that programs may have ignored this ruling and still attempted to breed black Boxers. However it would have not been in their best interest to do so and additionally, any resulting dogs would have not been part of the Munich Boxer Club since they couldn't have been registered there. This means that any such hypothetical dogs could not have genetically been included in the Boxer's bloodline since they would have been barred from any programs that were developing and perfecting the breed. So, now that we know: This color does not exist in the line The only record of any black Boxer in the last century was a mixed dog and not a purebred Guidelines and strict rules of of the club in Munich that was the foundation of today's Boxers clearly excluded black Boxers.And it is also fair to say: The chance of there being some odd, rare gene mutation that brings black into the coat is extraordinarily rare; mathematically the odds are so low that this can be ruled out Black Boxer puppies cannot be born due to a hidden gene; this is because black is dominant over all other colors. It cannot be recessive, it always comes out over others Why are some people still adamant that this coloring exists? Diesel, at 2 years old Photo courtesy of Brittany Calvert This leads us to the conclusion of only two possibilities in this regard: A 'true' black Boxer simply cannot be a purebred. It is assumed that in this case, it would be done to sell the pups at a higher cost. Some elements to ponder.Their registration papers do not have that color code as an option. Therefore, even if someone verbally dubs a Boxer to have a black coat, the dog - if registered with a recognized club - would officially be another color; and that would most likely be brindle. Since the pup would be handed over to new owners with papers stating he was not black, how can they simultaneously claim to have black Boxer dogs? And this of course, is very unethical. In Summary Every being whether it is a mammal, like a dog, human, etc. These genes determine everything about the being, from skin color to the number legs to where the eyes are.Genes control coat color in dogs, too. In order for a dog to be black, that breed of dog must contain the gene for having a black coat. Boxer dogs do not have that gene. So, there cannot be any black Boxer dogs. It is genetically impossible. A Boxer that is black, or true black with brown points, for example, MUST be a mixed breed or a heavily brindled dog. Black and White Boxer puppies There are quite a number of myths about the color of the black and white boxer puppies. The genetic combination of a black boxer puppy will play a huge role in determining its overall color. White boxer puppies lack melanin, the hormone responsible for the black pigmentation that ideally black boxer puppies ought to have. Mostly, white boxer puppies are associated with some deformities like deafness and are more prone to sunburns due to the lack of melanin. Black Boxer puppies Many dog lovers search for the pure black boxer puppy. It can be a bit hard to judge from photos of dogs that breeders claim to be pure black boxer puppies. Black boxer puppies have a very dark coat naturally that is also very thick. In the case of getting pure black boxer puppies, you need to look very carefully because the color can deceive your eyes. Never judge the color of the boxer in the first look. There are some black boxer puppies who are black in color and some just have a dark brindle. Image Source 3. Health of the black boxer dog Just like any other dog breed, the black boxer dog breed is also prone to some health issues. Some of the leading health issues that affect this breed is that they are likely to suffer from cancer, heart conditions like boxer cardiomyopathy, hyperthyroidism, hip dysplasia and even epilepsy. The main cause of death being stillbirth and infection. Remember, the original black boxer puppy was a hybrid of the English bulldog and the Bullenbeisser , which is now an extinct breed. The sole cause of infections among the current black boxer dog is as a result of inbreeding with other dog breeds. About .The lifespan of the black boxer dogs was therefore estimated to be an average of 10 years. Before you make your purchase from any breeder, make sure that you screen the black boxer dog to find out if he is likely to have any of these health conditions. This will greatly determine the lifespan of the black boxer puppy. Diet and nutrition of the black boxer dog The black boxer dog is a very energetic breed. This essentially means that you have to be very keen on the quality of dog food that you feed your furry friend. High quality wet dog food is recommended for the black boxer dog. Their diet should generally contain high amounts of calories because of their energy expenditure. You should mostly feed your black boxer dog meals which contain lean animal protein like lean chicken or fish which is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids. You also need to be aware of the fact that black boxers may be vulnerable to dental issues hence have a high likelihood of developing bad breath. This is one of the reasons why you need to avoid dry dog food, especially cheap and low quality food. Always give your dog plenty of clean and fresh water to help maintain good oral hygiene and to keep him well hydrated. Weight and height of the black boxer dog The black boxer dog is generally a medium-sized dog. The male dog weighs approximately between kgs and the female counterpart too. The only difference between the male and female black boxer dogs is the height. The male can grow to a height of between cm and the female between cm. Image Source 7. The black boxer dog is quite a harmless one when it comes to family and has a very warm and social personality. However, this dog can be distrustful to strangers. The black boxer dog is the perfect family dog because of their patience and protective nature, especially around children. This dog breed is a very playful and energetic one hence a favorite of many children. Boxers can also be quite headstrong so you need to take them through thorough obedience training. Naturally, boxers are not an aggressive breed and they have natural guardian instincts too. Socialization The black boxer is a very friendly dog, which makes it easy for you to socialize your puppy. The dog gets along well with both humans and other animals. They generally love companionship and will immediately get along fine with strangers once their natural instinct assures them it is okay to do so. However, you need to know that black boxer dogs may not be very patient when it comes to larger adult dogs, especially those of the same sex. Boxers are generally patient with smaller dog breeds. In case you take your boxer out the dog park, one that is frequented by smaller dog breeds will be a good place to begin socialization. Recommended: Check the brain training for dogs program here 9. What is the price of a black boxer puppy? The price of the black boxer puppy is expected to be relatively higher than the price of other dog breeds. This is because of the fact that the black boxer is a rare breed and they are not very easy to get. Breeders who sell black boxer puppies sell them a bit expensive because this dog has a really beautiful black coat that is very thick and dark hence making him a very attractive breed. You need to be prepared to dig deep in your pockets to get one of these lavish black boxer puppies. Are black boxers rare? Getting a pure bred black boxer dog can prove to be quite difficult due to the extinction of one of the parent species, the Bullenbeiser. However, you can get black and white boxer puppies as well as crossbreeds of the black boxer dog. Real black boxers do not exist anymore. The gene that is responsible for the rich dark color is extinct and not available in the existing breeds. Never be misguided by some greedy breeders who claim to have the pure black boxer dog breed. Conclusion In conclusion, the black boxer dog was one of a kind. The current breeds are a crossbreed between the black boxer dog and another breed. This existing breed may have a fur coat that is a mixture of black and white, hence a black and white boxer dog or brown. The boxer is a great family dog and has a warm temperament too. The breed is also a friendly one hence very easy to socialize with both humans and other canines. Always give your boxer plenty of physical exercise because this dog is very energetic and needs the exercise to develop healthy and strong bones. Good nutrition is also very important to lower the risk of your boxer suffering from illnesses that can be avoided. Featured Image Credit: Source. Although a playful pup sounds endearing, consider how many games of fetch or tag you want to play each day, and whether you have kids or other dogs who can stand in as playmates for the dog. Click here for more information on this characteristic Boxer Overview Boxers, large, muscular, square-headed dogs, appear imposing until their mischievous and joyful eyes reveal their true nature. Boxers reach full maturity at three years, boasting intelligence, alertness, and fearlessness, while remaining friendly. Their loyalty to the family is remarkable, though they can be headstrong when faced with harsh training. With minimal grooming needs, Boxers make excellent family companions, as long as they receive ample physical exercise and mental stimulation. Their origin traces back to Germany, and their short, shiny coats are usually fawn or brindle with white markings. Docked tails and cropped ears are common, but many owners now prefer leaving them natural. Boxers are renowned for their love and loyalty, often trying to be lapdogs. Their strength and courage make them suitable for military, police, and search-and-rescue work. Proper care includes indoor living due to their sensitivity to extreme temperatures. Boxer Highlights Here are some of the highlights of the Boxer breed: Affectionate: Boxers are very affectionate dogs and love to be around their people. They are known for their wagging tails and slobbery kisses. Playful: Boxers are also very playful dogs and love to have fun. They are always up for a game of fetch or a good belly rub. Intelligent: Boxers are very intelligent dogs and can be easily trained. They are often used as working dogs, such as therapy dogs and search and rescue dogs. Trainable: Boxers are also very trainable dogs and can be taught a variety of tricks. They are eager to please their owners and love to learn new things. Loyal: Boxers are very loyal dogs and will always protect their family. They are known for their bravery and willingness to stand up to danger. The Bullenbeisser was used as a hunting dog for centuries to hunt bear, wild boar, and deer, tasked with catching and holding the prey until hunters arrived. Over time, Bullenbeissers lost their jobs on estates and began to be used by farmers and butchers to guard and drive cattle. The Boxer we know today was developed in the late 19th century when a Munich man named Georg Alt bred a brindle-colored female Bullenbeisser named Flora with a local dog of unknown origin. Schecken was then bred to an English Bulldog named Tom to produce a dog named Flocki, who became the first Boxer to be entered in the German Stud Book after winning at a Munich show that had a special event for Boxers. One of her pups was a white female named Meta von der Passage, considered to be the mother of the Boxer breed, even though photographs of her show that she bore little resemblance to the modern Boxer. Our great line of sires all trace directly back to this female. She was a substantially built, low to the ground, brindle and white parti-color, lacking in underjaw and exceedingly lippy. As a producing bitch few in any breed can match her record. She consistently whelped puppies of marvelous type and rare quality. Those of her offspring sired by Flock St. Salvator and Wotan dominate all present-day. The breed became known in other parts of Europe in the late s. Around , the first Boxers were imported into the U. Lehman of New York. When Word War I broke out, Boxers were enlisted into the military, serving as messenger dogs, carrying packs and acting as attack and guard dogs. Boxers started becoming popular in the U. Through them, the breed was introduced to more people and soon became a favorite companion animal, show dog, and guard dog. In the early days, there was a lot of controversy within the club about the Boxer standard. In , the club finally approved a new standard. The latest revisions of the standard were in .Today, the Boxer ranks 7th among the breeds and varieties registered by the AKC. Boxer Size The height at the shoulder for males usually ranges from .Females typically stand 21 to .Strangers are met with wariness, but they respond politely to friendly people. They display aggression only in defense of their family and home. Temperament is influenced by factors like heredity, training , and socialization. Boxer puppies with good temperaments are curious, playful, and open to approaching and being held by people. Socialization, early exposure to diverse experiences, people, and places, is crucial to ensure they grow up as well-rounded, friendly dogs. Enrolling them in puppy kindergarten classes and regular interactions with visitors, neighbors, and various environments help develop their social skills. Boxer Health Boxers are generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they have certain health conditions to be aware of. Here are some conditions to watch out for, along with precautions: Cancer : Boxers are prone to mast cell tumors, lymphoma, and brain tumors. White Boxers with excessive white markings can get sunburned and may develop skin cancer. Apply sunscreen to their ears, nose, and coat when they go outdoors. This condition can lead to fainting and sudden death. A veterinary cardiologist can diagnose it after detecting a heart murmur. Affected dogs should not be bred. Boxer cardiomyopathy BCM : An inherited condition causing an irregular heartbeat due to an electrical conduction disorder. It can result in weakness, collapse, or sudden death. Detection is challenging, leading to unexpected fatalities. Dogs showing signs of this condition should not be bred. While some dogs show signs of pain and lameness, others may not exhibit discomfort. X-ray screening helps detect hip dysplasia, and affected dogs should not be bred. Hypothyroidism : Caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormone, leading to infertility, obesity, mental dullness, and lack of energy. It can be managed with daily thyroid replacement pills. Corneal Dystrophy : Non-inflammatory eye diseases inherited in Boxers, affecting one or more corneal layers, causing opaque areas in the eyes. A weakened immune system can lead to demodectic mange, resulting in localized or generalized skin issues. Gastric dilatation-volvulus GDV , also called Bloat or Torsion : A life-threatening condition more common in deep-chested dogs like Boxers. Feeding habits and exercise patterns can contribute to GDV. Immediate medical attention is crucial. Allergies : Boxers are prone to both environmental and food-related allergies. Itchy, scaly skin should be examined by a vet. Responsible breeding is essential to reduce the risk of deafness. Boxer Care Boxers are indoor dogs due to their short noses and coats, making them unsuitable for outdoor living. However, they enjoy playing in a fenced yard. Engage them in play or walk them twice daily for at least half an hour to keep their muscles toned and their energy satisfied. Activities like fetch, long walks, or dog sports like agility and flyball are great options. Adequate exercise ensures good behavior—a tired Boxer is a well-behaved Boxer. Training is crucial for Boxers, as their size and strength can inadvertently harm people. Their temperament, being happy and excitable, requires early and consistent training using firm, fair methods with positive reinforcement through praise, play, and food rewards. Be consistent to avoid pushing boundaries. Settle them down before training class with a walk or play session for better focus. Housetraining requires patience; some Boxers are trained by four months, while others take longer. Regular potty breaks and praising them outdoors are essential. Crate training is recommended for their successful training. Boxer Feeding For an ideal Boxer diet , choose high-quality food suited for medium-sized breeds with high energy. Optimize their chances for a long, healthy life by providing proper nutrition. To prevent weight gain, adhere to a regular feeding schedule with two meals per day. Limit treats and avoid leaving food out all day. Consult your vet for personalized recommendations based on factors like weight, energy levels, and overall health. Boxer Coat Color And Grooming Boxers boast a sleek, short coat with tight skin, accentuating their athletic bodies. They come in fawn or brindle colors, occasionally with white markings. Fawn ranges from light tan to mahogany, while brindle displays striking black stripes on a fawn background. White markings should not cover more than one-third of the coat, and excessive white is discouraged due to potential health issues like skin cancer and deafness. They lack the gene for a solid black coat, so black Boxers are not seen. Bathing should be done as needed. Maintaining dental hygiene and nail care are essential. Regularly brushing their teeth prevents periodontal disease, and trimming nails every few weeks keeps their feet in good condition. Starting grooming routines early in puppyhood helps them become accustomed to the process, ensuring positive veterinary exams and handling as adults. Regular grooming also provides an opportunity to check for any potential health issues, such as sores, rashes, or signs of infection, promoting early detection and care. Boxer Children And Other Pets Boxers are fond of kids and make excellent playmates for active older children. However, their rambunctious nature may be too much for toddlers, possibly causing accidental knocks during play. Never leave a dog unsupervised with a child. With proper socialization, Boxers can also get along well with other dogs and cats, particularly if raised together. Boxer Rescue Groups Boxers are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Boxers in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. Many can be found with a quick internet search. Further information: Bullenbeisser Friedrich Robert and his boxer, The Boxer is a hunting mastiff developed in Germany in the late 19th century from the now extinct Bullenbeisser , a dog of English Mastiff descent, and Bulldogs brought in from Great Britain. Its task was to seize the prey and hold it until the hunters arrived. In later years, faster dogs were favored and a smaller Bullenbeisser was bred in Brabant , in northern Belgium. The Brabanter Bullenbeisser is generally accepted as being a direct ancestor of today's Boxer. The club went on to publish the first Boxer breed standard in , a detailed document that has not been changed much since. During World War I , the Boxer was co-opted for military work, acting as a valuable messenger dog, pack carrier, attack dog , and guard dog. Taken home by returning soldiers, the dog was introduced to a wider audience and soon became a favorite as a companion, a show dog, and a guard dog. Boxer early genealogy chart Flocki, the first Boxer German citizen George Alt, a Munich resident, mated a brindle-colored female dog imported from France named Flora with a local dog of unknown ancestry, known simply as "Boxer", resulting in a fawn-and-white male, named Lechner's Box after its owner. This dog was mated with his own dam, Flora, and one of his offspring was a female called Alt's Schecken. George Alt mated Schecken with a Bulldog named Dr. Flocki was the first Boxer to enter the German Stud Book after winning the aforementioned show for St. Bernards in Munich , which was the first event to have a class specific for Boxers. Blanka von Angertor, Flocki's sister, was even more influential when mated with Piccolo von Angertor Lechner's Box grandson to produce the predominantly white particolored female dog Meta von der Passage, which, even bearing little resemblance with the modern Boxer standard early photographs depict her as too long, weak-backed, and down-faced , is considered the mother of the breed. Our great line of sires all trace directly back to this female. She was a substantially built, low to the ground, brindle and white particolor, lacking in underjaw and exceedingly lippy. As a producing female, few in any breed can match her record. She consistently whelped puppies of marvelous type and rare quality. Those of her offspring sired by Flock St. Salvator and Wotan dominate all present-day pedigrees. Combined with Wotan and Mirzl children, they made the Boxer. Breed name[ edit ] The name "Boxer" is supposedly derived from the breed's tendency to play by standing on its hind legs and " boxing " with its front paws. Brace's Pet Owner's Guide to the Boxer, this theory is the least plausible explanation. At that time, the spelling "baxer" equalled "boxer". Both the verb boxen [English "to box, to punch, to jab"] and the noun Boxer were common German words as early as the late 18th century. The term Boxl, also written Buxn or Buchsen in the Bavarian dialect, means "short leather trousers" or "underwear". The very similar-sounding term Boxerl, also from the Bavarian dialect, is an endearing term for Boxer. These dogs were the result from mixes of Bullenbeisser and other similar breeds. Bier beer probably refers to the Biergarten, the typical Munich beer garden, an open-air restaurant where people used to take their dogs along. The nickname "Deutscher Boxer" was derived from Bierboxer and Boxer could also be a corruption of the former or a contraction of the latter. This seems improbable. Any such action would likely result in a badly bitten if not broken leg. On the other hand, a German breeder of 40 years' experience states positively that the Boxer does not use his feet, except to try to extinguish a small flame such as a burning match. But a Boxer does box with his head. He will hit not bite a cat with his muzzle hard enough to knock it out and he will box a ball with his nose. Or perhaps, since the German dictionary translates Boxer as "prize-fighter", the name was bestowed in appreciation of the fighting qualities of the breed rather than its technique. Boxer is also the name of a dog owned by John Peerybingle, the main character in the best-selling book The Cricket on the Hearth by Charles Dickens , which is evidence that "Boxer" was commonly used as a dog name by the early 19th century, before the establishment of the breed by the end of that same century. A brindle Boxer with two white socks Brindle, fawn, and white Boxer puppies See also: Dog health A healthy Boxer puppy Leading health issues to which Boxers are prone include cancers , heart conditions such as aortic stenosis and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy the so-called " Boxer cardiomyopathy " , [35] hypothyroidism , hip dysplasia , and degenerative myelopathy and epilepsy; other conditions that may be seen are gastric dilatation volvulus also known as bloat , intestinal problems, and allergies although these may be more related to diet than breed. An emerging health concern among boxers is Boxer Juvenile Kidney Disease JKD , where the kidneys do not develop normally during gestation and leads to chronic renal failure. There is strong evidence to suggest JKD is an inherited condition in boxers with research being undertaken by the University of Ohio to determine the gene mutation, as well as other work separately by the UK Boxer Breeder Council. Mortality due to infection increases significantly with increases in inbreeding. The breed is particularly predisposed to mast cell tumours, a cancer of the immune system. Because of their brachycephalic heads, they do not do well with high heat or humidity, and common sense should prevail when exercising a Boxer in these conditions. See also: Dog food Boxers need plenty of exercise, which means their diet should be high in quality calories. The main source of these calories should be lean animal protein, which include lean chicken, turkey, lamb, and fish. They sometimes appear at dog agility or dog obedience trials and flyball events. These strong and intelligent animals have also been used as service dogs, guide dogs for the blind, therapy dogs, police dogs in K9 units, and occasionally herding cattle or sheep. The versatility of Boxers was recognized early on by the military, which has used them as valuable messenger dogs, pack carriers, and attack and guard dogs in times of war. Notable Boxers[ edit ] Punch and Judy were awarded the Dickin Medal for conspicuous gallantry or devotion to duty while serving in a military conflict. Many people have made claims to owning black boxer dogs. In the boxer community, this can be a cause for argument, but the fact remains that it is genetically impossible for a boxer to be black in color. The color gene responsible for a dog being black does not exist within the breed. If you own a boxer that appears to be black in color, there are two possible explanations for this: Your boxer is not purebred It has been known to happen that somewhere down the line a boxer was bred with a mixed-breed dog and her puppies still have that boxer look. When breeds are mixed, certain genes can be inherited, like the gene that causes the black color. Your boxer is a very heavy brindle reverse brindle Brindle boxers are basically fawn colored with black stripes. In some dogs, the brindle is so dominant it gives the appearance of being black. It is the base color and is dominant in the majority of boxer dogs, as well as other dogs such as Great Danes and Pugs. Brindle Photo by Gunnshots Brindle boxers are basically fawn colored boxers with black stripes. These black stripes can vary in intensity, but they are never so thick that the dog is considered black in color. What About White Boxers? Although it is true that white boxer dogs are indeed a recognized group of boxers, they are technically not white in color.
They can make great, loving pets when appropriately trained. The American Bulldog is much taller and more agile than its English equivalent. An energetic breed, these canines require frequent exercise and mental stimulation to keep them calm and in peak condition. Like the English Bulldog, they are gentle and affectionate with family members, but can be suspicious of strangers. This article will put up a detailed overview of the American Bulldog's character, health, feeding, price, and care. What Is an American Bulldog? A big, friendly goofball of a dog that loves to play and be around people. American Bulldogs can be a little roughhousing at times, but most families find them to be great companions. They often do well with kids and other animals in the home. No dog, no matter how sweet-natured, would enjoy having its eyes poked and ears pulled by a small child who hasn't learned how to care for dogs properly. But keep an eye on your pup around youngsters, and be prepared to step in if things get rough. What Is American Bulldog Size? This breed of pooch can weigh anywhere from 55 to a whopping 90 pounds! Not to mention, they stand 21 to 27 inches tall. American Bulldog: Average Lifespan An American bulldog's lifespan is long, spanning 10—12 years on average. They are generally a healthy and hearty breed, which is why they make such great pets. First, let's discuss the health issues that American Bulldogs can suffer. These dogs are genetically Ichthyosis, a skin disorder that causes thick, scaly patches of skin. Heart conditions. As a brachycephalic breed, American bulldogs are more prone to heart disease. The breed is particularly vulnerable to pulmonic stenosis. Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis NCL is a deadly and incurable disease in canines that causes decreased movement capability and control of the hindquarters. Obesity, like many other breeds, is a concern with American bulldogs. To get ahead of these health concerns, it is best to provide your American bulldog with regular veterinary care. Here are some health tips for keeping your American Bulldog happy and healthy: To ensure their happiness and well-being, American bulldogs must get out and about regularly - whether on a farm, with a big yard at home, or near a large dog park if you live in an apartment. American Bulldogs are active and love stimulation, so their ideal owner would be someone who can provide them with the exercise they need. Before getting an American bulldog, make sure to speak with a veterinarian about whether you can meet this dog's needs. Brushing your dog's fur weekly will help to reduce moderate shedding and keep the coat healthy by distributing essential oils. However, you may need to brush him more thoroughly when seasonal shedding increases during spring and fall. What to Feed Your American Bulldog? A balanced diet is key for your American Bulldog - make sure they're getting all the nutrients they need by feeding them complete dog food formulated for large breeds. Your pup will be on its path to optimal health and vitality with the proper diet! As far as daily feedings go, it's recommended to feed your American Bulldog two meal portions daily - split into two smaller meals. This helps manage their energy levels and prevent overeating. Avoid giving your pup treats, which can upset their nutritional balance and lead to weight gain. They may be big, but they are worth every penny. This is a lot of money, but it's definitely worth it. After all, these dogs are known for being loving, loyal companions. They are strong and sturdy yet incredibly gentle and affectionate. They will make a wonderful addition to any family with proper training and care. The American Bulldog is the perfect pet for active owners who want to share their lives with a loyal and loving companion. American Bulldog cost. American Bulldogs are a popular and beloved breed, known for their strength, loyalty, and friendly nature. Think an American Bulldog is right for you? These puppies would probably be very in-line with the American Bulldog Breed Standard. They usually will also invest more into the dogs with stuff such as genetic testing, high quality food , and only breeding the best dogs. Location and availability — Depending on where you live, there might not be enough American Bulldog breeders for the local demand. Areas like this tend to be rural and you might find yourself paying more when there are only a few breeders near you. Age of the dog — Puppies generally cost more than older dogs. Not only will the puppy itself cost more, but the cost of ownership is generally more when you first get the dog with all the vet bills, shots, new puppy stuff, etc. Some of these rare colors are: Blue, Lilac, and Merle. Lineage and Pedigree The lineage and pedigree of an American Bulldog can greatly impact the price. Dogs with champion bloodlines or those from well-regarded breeding lines may come with a higher price tag. Breeder Reputation Reputable breeders who consistently produce healthy and well-tempered dogs often charge more for their puppies. This is because they invest time, money, and resources into ensuring the health and well-being of their breeding dogs and puppies. Location and Availability The cost of an American Bulldog can vary depending on where you live and the availability of puppies. In areas with a higher demand for the breed, prices may be higher. Age of the Dog Puppies are typically more expensive than adult dogs. Older dogs may have lower prices due to decreased demand or because they are retired from breeding or showing. Coat Color and Markings Some coat colors and markings are rarer and more sought after, which may increase the price of a puppy or adult dog. Rare American Bulldog Colors Blue: This coat color is a diluted form of black, resulting in a bluish-gray hue. Black: Although not officially recognized by some breed standards, pure black American Bulldogs are quite rare. Lilac: A combination of blue and chocolate, lilac American Bulldogs have a unique, pale, silvery-gray coat color. Chocolate: A rich, dark brown coat color, which is less common in American Bulldogs. Black and Tan: A combination of black and tan markings, similar to the pattern seen in Doberman Pinschers and Rottweilers. Merle: A unique pattern with patches of diluted color against a darker background. Merle is uncommon in American Bulldogs and is often associated with potential health issues, such as deafness and vision problems. These rare colors usually will cost more than your average American Bulldog color. But for most American Bulldogs, you should expect to pay somewhere in that price range. Some of these costs include: Initial Expenses Supplies crate, bed, leash, collar, toys, etc. Tips for Finding a Reputable Breeder To ensure you are purchasing a healthy, well-bred American Bulldog, it is important to find a reputable breeder. Consider the following tips when searching for the right breeder: Research and referrals: Ask for recommendations from friends, family, or veterinarians. You can also search online forums or social media groups dedicated to American Bulldogs for breeder suggestions. Online resources: The American Bulldog Club of America ABCA and other breed-specific organizations may have breeder directories or listings to help you find a reputable breeder in your area. Checking breeder credentials: Look for breeders who are members of reputable breed clubs or organizations, have a history of producing healthy dogs, and adhere to ethical breeding practices. Reputable breeders will welcome such visits and be transparent about their breeding practices. Ensuring health and temperament: A responsible breeder will provide health clearances for both the puppy and its parents, as well as information on any genetic health issues common to the breed. Adopting an American Bulldog Adopting an American Bulldog from a rescue organization or shelter is an alternative to purchasing one from a breeder. There are several benefits to adoption: Lower cost: Adoption fees are generally much lower than purchasing a dog from a breeder. Saving a life: By adopting a dog, you are providing a loving home to an animal in need and making room for other dogs in the shelter or rescue organization. Adult dog benefits: Adopting an adult dog can be advantageous for those who prefer a dog with an established temperament and personality or who want to avoid the challenges of puppyhood. Contact your local animal shelters or rescue organizations to inquire about any American Bulldogs in their care. Reach out to breed-specific rescue organizations, which often focus on rescuing and rehoming American Bulldogs. Before adopting, be prepared for the adoption process, which may involve filling out an application, providing references, and participating in a home visit. How many dogs are living at the kennel? If the dogs have an outside area, is there a fence around it? Where are the dogs kept during the day? Where do the dogs sleep? Conclusion The cost of an American Bulldog can vary significantly based on factors such as lineage, breeder reputation, location, and coat color. In addition to considering the purchase price, potential owners should also take into account the ongoing costs of caring for their pet. By researching reputable breeders or considering adoption, you can ensure that you are bringing a healthy, well-tempered American Bulldog into your home. Remember that responsible pet ownership involves not only financial commitment but also dedication to providing a loving and nurturing environment for your new companion. Posted on. Nonetheless, routine vet care should be prioritized as your dog ages and becomes more vulnerable to certain diseases. Aside from this, pet insurance should be on your list if you want to prevent unplanned expenses from unexpected medical problems. To prevent going bankrupt, you must equip yourself with knowledge of what these expenses might be. For owners of American Bulldogs, here are the other potential expenses you should also anticipate: Pet Daycare: If you plan to have a trip without your American Bulldog, you can take your dog to pet daycare. This facility will give plenty of attention to your American Bulldog and provide your pup with activities based on their specific needs and temperament. Pet Sitter Fee: A pet sitter will greatly help you if you want to leave your American Bulldog at home rather than sending it to a pet daycare. Your American Bulldog may acquire mild to severe health conditions that might require immediate medical attention. Grooming Services: Although you can groom your American Bulldog at home, hiring a professional pet groomer will spare you the hassle of bathing and grooming it yourself. Kennel Club Registration: If you intend to participate in dog shows and competitions, you should have your purebred American Bulldog puppy registered. Take note that these costs are only optional except for emergency medical costs. Since emergencies and accidents are unpredictable, you should prepare and plan for such situations. Therefore, it is wise to get pet insurance to avoid high medical costs. Sadly, not all breeders are credible and trustworthy. You should stay away from breeders and puppy mills that sell unhealthy puppies. As you look for your American Bulldog puppy, read through our comprehensive puppy buying guide to prevent being scammed online. This breeder focuses on Bulldog-type dogs, often known as Johnson American Bulldogs. Even so, they occasionally breed outstanding American Bulldogs of the standard and hybrid varieties. Venomline — Venomline is one of the well-known breeders of American Bulldog puppies and dogs in the world. For additional options, you can also scan our recommended American Bulldog breeders. Rest assured that they can offer you the best deal you deserve! This organization has given homes to over a thousand rescued Bulldogs, including American Bulldogs. Peaches Bulldog Rescue — Peaches Bulldog Rescue is a foster-based organization located in Ohio that helps abandoned and surrendered Bulldog breed dogs. Aside from rescuing and adopting, this organization also dedicates its efforts to community education, microchipping, spaying and neutering, and encouraging responsible ownership of Bulldog breeds. If you want to ace your application in any of these rescues, you should read our ultimate guide to dog adoption for tips. Also, you might also want to read our article on how to find free pups in your neighborhood. Money-Saving Tips for American Bulldog Owners American Bulldogs will cost you more than you imagine, especially if you plan to spoil them. To reduce your overall expenses, you can always make some changes. All you have to do is start looking for alternatives with more diligence and creativity. Here are some money-saving tips for American Bulldog owners: Invest in high-quality items. Although high-quality items are initially more expensive, their sturdiness will prove worthy in the long run. Hence, if you are purchasing items for your American Bulldog, such as collars and food bowls, it is best to buy the quality ones. Purchase dog food in bulk. Buying dog foods in bulk is generally wiser because businesses nowadays often offer discounts on items bought in bulk. Purchasing in bulk is also more practical for pet owners since you save a few bucks from your transportation expenses with fewer visits to stores. Make DIY dog toys. Dog toys are often expensive and sometimes not sturdy enough. Fortunately, there are easy DIY dog toys you can make with whatever items you have at home. Making DIY toys is a good alternative if you want to save money from buying new toys. American Bulldogs are easy to train. So instead of spending money on training fees, you can train them yourself. With this money-saving tip, you get to save money and bond with your dog. Keep your dog healthy. Keeping your American Bulldog in good shape is the key to avoiding these unexpected expenses. The bulleted items are just a few of the many ways you can save money as an owner of an American Bulldog. Final Thoughts The American Bulldog is such a fantastic dog. But before getting one, it is important that you should assess yourself first if you are capable of providing this dog with all its needs. You should also keep in mind that these are large dogs that demand more maintenance and care. Although you can train them not to become spoiled, you should always provide them with great love, care, and attention. After discussing the cost of an American Bulldog and its related expenses, we hope that you learn something from us. If so, share your expense-budgeting strategy for your American Bulldog in the comment section below. My passion for animals started at a very young age as I grow up on a farm with several horses, cows, cats, chickens, and dogs on our property. Leave a Comment. The price of American Bulldogs up or down depending on quality. High quality of these aspects will always fetch a higher price. So always do your research to make your purchase worthwhile. When it comes to breeding dogs, professional breeders prioritize quality above anything else—even profit. Reputable breeders invest their resources in making sure that the litter is healthy. Training and Socialization Training and socialization are extremely crucial aspects of raising pups. So, premium breeders would go the extra mile to give the litter the necessary training. And when they do train the pups , it becomes a factor that drives the American Bulldog price up. Breeders would either hire a dog trainer , which they would pass this cost to the buyers. If they know how to train dogs themselves, they can train the dogs and charge the buyers for it. Alternatively, you may want to get the breeds at rescue centers and shelters. These facilities train their rescue dogs well to make sure that they are ready for rehoming. And the best thing about it? Training the dogs is free of charge! Location and Demand The demand and supply for the breed can thrust the American Bulldog price up or shove it down. American Bulldog puppies are well-sought-after breeds, not just in the US but worldwide. But if you live in a more rural area in the country, there might not be many breeders in your area. They can take advantage of the scarcity and charge you more for the breed that you requested. Medical History It only makes sense for the healthiness of the pup to be a factor that makes the American Bulldog price high. To do that, breeders match two suitable and healthy dogs to be the parents of the litter. When the pups are born, breeders take them to multiple vet visits to have their health condition checked. Reputable breeders also deworm and vaccinate their dogs to protect them from infections and infestations. Less - The American Bulldog is a powerful, athletic short-coated dog, strongly muscled, and well boned. The body is just slightly longer than tall. The head is large and broad, with a wide muzzle. Ears are small to medium in size, high set, and may be drop, semi-prick, rose, or cropped. The tail may be docked or natural. The American Bulldog comes in solid colors, white with colored patches, and brindle. Gender differences are well expressed in this breed, with males typically larger and more muscular than females. Honorable scars resulting from field work are not to be penalized. The essential characteristics of the American Bulldog are those which enable it to work as a hog and cattle catching dog, and a protector of personal property. These tasks require a powerful, agile, confident dog with a large head and powerful jaws. The American Bulldog is a gentle, loving family companion who is fearless enough to face an angry bull or a human intruder. Note: It is common for young American Bulldogs to be somewhat standoffish with strangers, and judges should not penalize this. All over the world, they are used variously as "hog dogs" catching escaped pigs or hunting razorbacks , as cattle drovers and as working or sport K-9s. American Bulldogs also successfully compete in several dog sports such as dog obedience, Schutzhund, French Ring, Mondio Ring, Iron Dog competition and weight pulling. Farmers may have brought up American bulldogs in earlier times. As for now, it is not easy to maintain an American Bulldog protecting its uniqueness and health conditions. The truth is that American bulldogs are less expensive than those American Bullies. The above price range is for standard American bulldogs. Each difference makes variations in the price of the dog. Out of all the dogs, choosing an American Bulldog is a wise decision. It also depends on the requirements of the buyer. Health Guarantee The first thing you must confirm when buying an American Bulldog is its health. For a healthy American bulldog puppy, a genuine breeder gives a warranty regarding its fitness for at least two years. The health guarantee is one of the primary key factors that affect the price of an American Bulldog since it also includes the veterinarian bills while caring for the puppy from its birth. Well-Known Breeders In the current era, you can find many scammers, even the sellers of innocent pets. Knowing that an American Bulldog is expensive and in high demand among dog lovers, some people breed American Bulldogs without proper knowledge and without providing good care to the parent dogs. It is always wise to buy an American Bulldog from a well-reputed breeder. Having high demand for the puppies and earning a good name, a well-known breeder rates the puppy a little more. Anyways an American Bulldog is expensive, as you know. But approaching a well-known breeder to buy one reduces cruelty on pet dogs. Bloodline An American Bulldog with a superior bloodline costs more than a standard one. The American Bulldogs are descendants of English Dogs. Before being recognized as American Bulldogs, the breed had different names in different parts of the continent. A purebred American Bulldog has the exact qualities of its ancestors, acting as a guardian against invaders. An American Bulldog with pure bloodline costs more for its unique attributes. The price of each type of American Bulldog varies. So what are the types of American Bulldogs available? These are larger dogs with 23 to 27 inches in height. Their distinctive Bulldog appearance results from their traditional underbite and boxy skulls. As home pets, these are exceedingly generous and protective. Due to their strength, Scott American Bulldogs are recognized as the standard type of American Bulldogs. This type of breed is 22 to 27 inches taller. These dogs are bred for working purposes. This breed was developed in the s, mainly by a person called Joe Painter. This type of American Bulldog is bulkier but trainable. Old Southern White American Bulldog White English The genetics that gave rise to the modern breed of American bulldogs is thought to have originated from the original southern white American Bulldogs. Hybrid American Bulldog Genuinely, the many available American bulldogs are thought to be hybrid lines. For different purposes, the breeders try to cross-breed the American Bulldogs to get the resultant puppy satisfying the expectations. This method only guarantees a partial percent result. As a dog lover, I would never recommend this method to process. Breed Information Before buying an American bulldog, you better know the information on the breed. I have simplified the information for you. Continue reading! Appearance and Size An American bulldog has a unique stiff look. It has round or almond-shaped eyes, dark brown, medium-sized ears that can be cropped, a wider nose, an average-sized tail, and a short coat. The American bulldogs can be found in white, black, gray, brindle, fawn, and red. A male American bulldog is commonly 20 to 28 inches taller, whereas a female American bulldog is 20 to 26 inches taller. Regarding weight, Female American Bulldogs weigh around 50 to lbs, whereas Male American Bulldogs usually weigh within the 70 to lbs range. Life Span The average lifespan of an American bulldog is 10 to 16 years. Additionally, health concerns and genetic issues can affect the lifespan of an American Bulldog. The good news regarding American bulldogs is that the breed kind is recognized to have a high lifetime compared to other dog types. They challenge premature death by maintaining their body weight by doing physical workouts. Temper American Bulldogs are affectionate, smart, and protective. They are alert, active, and stiff. As mentioned earlier, different types of American Bulldogs show different levels of aggressiveness toward strangers. You heard me right! American Bulldogs are aggressive to strangers. That is why they are protective of their own family members. As the American Bulldogs are very active, they love to play. They are very loyal to the owners and tend to stand up for them no matter what. Known to be rough and stiff, they are really friendly and silly sometimes. You have to see an American Bulldog when it gets happy. American Bulldogs are great companions that act as clowns to make their owners happier. Commonly, American Bulldogs are family dogs lovable with a confident attitude. Health American Bulldogs are usually healthier and do not get sick that easily. The owners should follow a plan for check-ups and immunizations on a scheduled basis. As active players, American Bulldogs tend to have issues with their hips and joints. The owner of the dog should be informed of this issue and do the required check-ups regularly. An American bulldog with a good bloodline is fine. Hence they can show genetic health problems related to their parent dogs. This is why it is crucial to approach a reputed breeder when buying an American Bulldog. The elbow and hip joints may get misplaced during some physical activities. Dysplasia-related rubbing can eventually lead to problems, including pain, lameness, and secondary osteoarthritis. Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis NCL This genetic condition of the neurological system impairs how the body breaks down particular kinds of fats or proteins in the cells. Hence, getting a puppy from a good place is highly advisable. Back then, ancestors of American Bulldogs were brought up by farmers to help them with farming and protect the chickens and pigs from the wild. The genetic influence is still being printed in every American Bulldog. This makes American Bulldogs train excessively for their well-being. If you bring up an American Bulldog with a protection sense, you will have to approach a relative training method. There are people who bring up American Bulldogs just to let them fight and participate in such competitions for money and fame. For this, a different training method should be followed. Socializing training should be provided at the very young age of an American Bulldog. Training in Obedience is one of the essential training methods for an American Bulldog. Messing with this step can make the owner regret it a little later. Train the puppy with voice and hand commands. Use positive reinforcement training methods to get good results in training an American Bulldog. Consulting a professional trainer before training an American Bulldog is much advisable. Training tools dog owners must have for their dogs:. This is primarily because of their large size. They are simply more expensive to breed because they require more room and eat quite a bit. The purpose of an American Bulldog will determine its pricing. Table of Contents How much is an American Bulldog? These dogs range widely in price. Where you decide to adopt your dog makes a significant difference in the price. However, these dogs are rarely health tested and are more prone to health problems. On the other hand, purchasing from an AKC-registered breeder helps ensure that the proper health tests were run. However, they are also the most expensive option. In the end, it is typically better to purchase from a professional breeder. Both of these factors help ensure that the puppy is healthy. Getting a puppy from Craigslist Purchasing a puppy from craigslist is often cheap. However, there is no way to ensure the health of puppies sold solely through this medium. Often, these puppies are from unprofessional breeders who breed their pet dogs in their backyard. Some puppies may have underlying health problems that have not yet been diagnosed due to the lack of vet care. Backyard breeders often do not produce purebred dogs, but cross their American Bulldogs with e. Dogo Argentinos. Some backyard breeders have done their proper research and take good care of their puppies. Others end up with accidental litters and have no idea how to take care of puppies. It is impossible to tell if the puppy has health problems since many are not seen by a vet. You may end up with a puppy with genetic problems since health testing was likely not performed on the parents. Getting a puppy from a rescue Most puppies in rescues were accidents. A professional breeder would never send their puppy to a rescue. After all, they breed their dogs partially for profit. Furthermore, professional breeders often have an adoption contract that states unwanted puppies should be returned to them — not taken to a shelter. Therefore, most puppies in rescues are not bred by professional breeders. For this reason, the parents do not undergo health testing before breeding. The puppies are already born when the rescue has them or the mother is already pregnant, at least. However, rescues do get their puppies properly health tested and vaccinated. This helps ensure that the puppy is healthy once you adopt it. Plus, adopting from a rescue is relatively cheap. These prices usually cover the veterinary care that your dog needs and any other care the puppy needs. Getting a puppy from a breeder This is the most expensive option. However, professional breeders know how to breed and care for puppies properly. They usually get the parents health-tested, take the puppies to multiple vet visits, and adequately socialize the puppies to be ready for their new home. Of course, not all breeders are made equal. Those registered with national breed organizations or the AKC usually have to follow strict guidelines for breeding, which means that no corners are cut when it comes to your new puppy. Cost of health tests The Bulldog Club of America recommends several health tests for dogs before they are bred. At the bare minimum, they require a genetic cardiac test, patellar luxation test, and tracheal hypoplasia test. This covers common genetic diseases in the breed and will help ensure that the resulting puppies are healthy. These dogs are prone to various hip and elbow problems, which do have a genetic component. By checking parents for these problems, you can prevent passing on problematic genes to the future population. Vet Expenses Most puppies will need significant care in their first year. They need more vaccinations and checkups because they are growing. After the first year, you will likely pay less unless your dog develops a serious health condition. Some health problems like hip dysplasia will require ongoing and considerable treatment. Food and Toy Costs The cost of the food depends mainly on what food you choose. We recommend high-quality food for your pup, as these can help prevent health problems. A varied diet is often best for your puppy, so you should switch between a few different foods. American Bulldogs grow rapidly in their first year of life and need a nutritious diet to support their growth! Puppies will usually eat less since they are smaller. You may spend less on their food. These dogs will need quite a few toys. Training Costs Training is essential for all dogs. Having professional work with your dog is likely less expensive than you would consider. Puppy classes are highly recommended. Factors influencing the price The most significant factor influencing the price of this breed is their bloodline. Show dogs are costly, but those that are pet-quality typically are not. Price considerations You should be very careful to budget for a dog before adopting them. Plan on having an emergency fund for the vet, just in case something serious happens. Often, affording the dog itself is the least of your worries. The best option is to adopt a puppy from a breeder after ensuring that it has undergone proper health testing. We recommend you avoid choosing the cheapest breeder out there, mainly if they do not perform the proper health testing on their breeding dogs and puppies. Starting out just training her own Border Collies, she gradually expanded to local classes and seminars, now she travels as far as Europe and teaches students all over the world on how to train their dogs in a positive, bonding, game-based way. She is known for her clear, step-by-step training that lets beginners and advanced dog trainers see lasting results very quickly.
Life Span Did You Know? The Boxer is one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States. It has been recognized by the AKC since .Although the Boxer dog breed originated in Germany, their ancient ancestry can be traced back to the Assyrian empire war dogs of BC. The modern Boxer breed we know and love today was originally developed in Germany in the late s. English-bred Bulldogs and the Bullenbesiier were crossed to create an energetic and agile hunting dog to chase wild game. The Boxer is a popular family companion and a versatile working dog. As a member of the Working Group, Boxers can be found competing in dog sports like agility, obedience, and herding. They also make great service and assistance dogs, as well as therapy dogs, and can be found working as search and rescue dogs, drug detection dogs, police dogs, and military dogs. The Boxer is a muscular and energetic dog that tends to have a happy, friendly disposition. They bond closely with their families and tend to get along well with children and other dogs. They can even do well with other pets despite their high prey drive if they are socialized and trained with them. As long as they are well-socialized, Boxers are generally upbeat, playful, and friendly. Although they have a natural instinct to protect their family from unwanted visitors, they do tend to warm up once introduced and are happy to make a new friend. They can be prone to barking a lot if you do not work on socialization and training your dog to stop barking early on. Boxers can be highly adaptable dogs. Although they have a lot of energy and are better suited to homes with yards where they can run, they can adapt to apartment living as long as they get the daily exercise, attention, and mental stimulation they need. As with any non-arctic dog breed, they are sensitive to very cold temperatures. Boxers are also a brachycephalic breed, which means they are even more sensitive to heat than other dogs. A Boxer is also one of the most affectionate dog breeds. Because they bond so closely with their families and get bored easily, they should not be left alone for long periods of time. Potential health conditions to be aware of in a Boxer include hip dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, thyroid issues , and heart conditions like aortic stenosis and cardiomyopathy. Good breeding practices make a big difference and reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. So, make sure you are asking the breeder about the health and genetic history of the parents and about any health tests that have been done. Boxers are intelligent dogs that are eager to please their owners. Despite their energetic personality, they are one of the best dog breeds for first-time owners and are highly trainable dogs. They tend to excel at almost any task put before them! Because of their open, friendly nature and high energy, they have a tendency to jump up at people in excitement and playfulness. Since they grow into powerful dogs, you will want to make sure you train your dog not to jump up. Boxers have smooth and short coats that will shed a little year-round and require minimal grooming. A brush-down once or twice a week and the occasional bath as needed will keep their short coat healthy and looking great. Nail trims once or twice a month are usually enough to keep nails from growing too long. Checking ears weekly and carefully cleaning as needed can help prevent ear infections. Checking and wiping their facial wrinkles weekly or a few times a week if your dog is prone to getting into things can help keep their wrinkles clean and free of irritation. Dental diseases, like gum disease, are the most common health issues in older dogs because dental care is often overlooked; and, it can lead to other serious health issues. Brushing daily, plus cleanings at the vet when needed, is ideal. The Boxer is a high-energy dog breed that needs plenty of daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. Due to their high prey drive and urge to chase, they should only be let off-leash in secure areas. Boxers tend to get bored with repetition, are excellent problem solvers, and are naturally exuberant. A fully-grown Boxer usually stands inches tall at the shoulder and weighs pounds. Boxers generally live years on average. In Germany, the Boxer was one of the first dog breeds chosen for police training. Featured Boxer Article. South African Boerboel Puppies Puppies are vet checked, dewormed with first vaccines and docked tails. They are between 56 and 60 cm high and weight between 40 and 45 kg. Both are very friendly with People, Children.Handsome, adorable male! This georgeous puppy is ready for his new forever home! Mom is a pitbull, dad is a boxer. Healthy, dewormed and has 2 shots. Very playful, active and sweet. Can provide papers from vet. Price is negotiable. Ready for their homes last week of September. Male 1- pure white Male 2- fawn sold Male 3- brindle Male 4- white with fawn spots Male 5- fawn Male .Serious inquiries only please. Boxers are one of the most amazing family dogs and deserve a loving forever home. Kijiji constantly glitches and changes the date of birth. Born Aug 9th and can be ready for their forever home for Oct 4th. Mom is onsite. Looking for forever homes boxers are very lovable.Looking for a good home for her. These happy girls will come vet checked, first shots and dewormed. If you're looking for a sweet.There is an incredible fawn female. She is extremely sweet and loving. Raised in home Tails docked First vaccines Dewormed Health book Super social and cuddly, the puppies are raised in our home. They are used to.Up to date on all vaccines. Potty trained. Very calm and playful dog. Looking for a good home for him. He is a boxer and Rottweiler.Contact for more details. Best blood line. Crate and potty trained. Comes with initial stuff like crate, leash, collar, toys, Each comes with first vaccination, dewormed and vet check. Puppies are playful and used to being.I am looking to re-home him because my work circumstances have changed and I do.Please Contact Mother American bulldog , not sure of fathers side Winnipeg Mother is a purebred American bulldog boxer , father is mixed breed no pictures of him got pictures of mother , 4 puppies LEFT 1 male brindle and 3 females. European lineage Corner Brook Ready anytime! Very friendly. .Delivery in Nova Scotia available!!! South African Boerboel Puppies Puppies are vet checked, dewormed with first vaccines and docked tails. They are between 56 and 60 cm high and weight between 40 and 45 kg. Both are very friendly with People, Children.Handsome, adorable male! This georgeous puppy is ready for his new forever home! Mom is a pitbull, dad is a boxer. Healthy, dewormed and has 2 shots. Very playful, active and sweet. Can provide papers from vet. Price is negotiable. Serious inquiries only please. Boxers are one of the most amazing family dogs and deserve a loving forever home. Kijiji constantly glitches and changes the date of birth. Born Aug 9th and can be ready for their forever home for Oct 4th. Mom is onsite. Looking for forever homes boxers are very lovable.These happy girls will come vet checked, first shots and dewormed. If you're looking for a sweet.Raised in home Tails docked First vaccines Dewormed Health book Super social and cuddly, the puppies are raised in our home. They are used to.Contact for more details. Best blood line. Crate and potty trained. Comes with initial stuff like crate, leash, collar, toys, Each comes with first vaccination, dewormed and vet check. Puppies are playful and used to being.I am looking to re-home him because my work circumstances have changed and I do.Mom is an American Bulldog and dad is a Boxer. Both parents have amazing temperments. If you like lots of snuggles then these babies are for.We have remaining: 1 brown female 1 brown male 1 brindle female 1 brindle male They come dewormed. Toronto Ready to go! I hope you're having a great day. Please take a moment to read through the information provided before asking.Born right on our front step, these sweet-hearts have been handled from day one. Friendly and playful, each.They come with a 2 year guarantee on hips heart and temperament. Vet checked and first shots. Tails and dew claws removed. Started to crate.There are 3 girls available. They will come fully vet checked with first and second shots, de worming and a clear bill of health.Please Contact Pocket Puppies Belleville I have a gorgeous litter of pocket puppies ready for their new homes. They will come fully vet checked with first shots, de worming and a clear bill of health from a.There are 3 girls and 2 boys available. Puppies will be ready to go home on August 11th. They will come fully vet checked
English bulldog puppies looking for their forever homes! Find Bulldog puppies for sale Near Tennessee For a dog with such an unmistakable face — those chops, that brow! Puppies are 2 months old, approximately date on all vaccines, come with a state wellness certification and are potty trained. Bulldog Puppies for Sale near Nashville, Tennessee, …. Please call to contact us about our puppies or stud service. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we. She weighs lbs and is about 2 years old. They still enjoy outdoor time, but are perfect partners for hanging at home. We are home-owned and operated in beautiful southern Mississippi. Check out our available puppies page to see all of our precious English Bulldog puppies for sale! English Bulldog, Tennessee » Chattanooga. Discover more about our English Bulldog puppies for sale below! Bulldogs — Love at first lick! Our quality English Bulldog puppies are available from time to time, both rare and standard colors. Choosing the right breeder is the most important part of buying a puppy, wherever you are. Learn more puppies available certified breeders Transportation Location. We strive to only raise and offer top quality animals that will be cherished as loving family members for many years to come. We ask on our more Over 4 weeks ago on Advertigo. And yes, I am even cuter in person, I am probably the cutest puppy you will ever see! English Bulldog Puppies for Sale. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help. We are a family who loves the English Bulldog breed. We are not a kennel or puppy mill and have a couple of quality litters a year. Pleasant View, Tennessee E-mail: Michelle sweetnlobulldogs. We recommend speaking directly with your breeder to get a better idea of their price range. Our bulldogs are our pets and each one holds a special spot in our family. We are family owned and are not a puppy mill. We absolutely love this breed and think they make wonderful pets. Feel free to contact me if you have any questions! I can send more pictures and videos upon request! Located in Chattanooga Tennessee but can also travel to deliver puppies. Will have medical exam done and will be up to date on shots when they go to their new homes. He is 9 weeks old and up to date on all. Please text me at XXXX if you have any questions. Prices may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy for sale in Chattanooga, TN. We have been raising English Bulldogs since .Bulldogs — Love at first lick! They are a muscular, well-built dog with a wrinkled face and a pushed-in nose. French Bulldog puppies for sale in Chattanooga, TN from. We raise every one of our puppies with unmatched care and consideration. French Bulldog puppies for sale in Chattanooga, TN from …. They are weeks old have champion bloodlines and come with a year guarantee. All puppies are well socialized with other dogs and children Contact us about puppies delivered to Nashville Call us at , email or use the form below. Bulldog puppies for sale in Knoxville, TN from trusted. All our Bulldog are very healthy and good with children and other pets and will come with a Health certificate and 30 Days money back Guarantee. Breed: Miniature English Bulldog Puppies. Bulldog puppies for sale in Chattanooga, TN from trusted …. Axle is a chocolate colored male and he is extremely playful. British Bulldogs rarely bark but snore, snort, wheeze, grunt, and snuffle instead. History: English Bulldogs have a long history in the United Kingdom, as they were, unfortunately, bred and used for dog fighting since the 13th century. Loyal, affectionate and undeniably adorable, English Bulldog puppies will steal your heart at first sight. All of our dogs are genetically health tested and puppies come with a one year health guarantee. Will be taking deposit when he turns 4 weeks old. We have toy and teacup sizes available, From 8- 12 weeks of age. He is a black tri Merle who is up to date on shots and deworming. Chocolate tri Merle male puppy. For a dog with such an unmistakable face — those chops, that brow! Sign in to your account to message breeders and set alerts for your searches! I am looking for: Bulldog. Learn more puppies available certified breeders Transportation Location Color. They date back hundreds of years and are also known as British Bulldogs. Find Bulldog puppies for sale. Female puppy 4 is a English Bulldog puppy for sale in. We enjoy the challenges and excitement of breeding this unique breed. All our babies are Vet checked and come with all medical…. We have the best puppies from the top guard dog breeds. Feel free to contact me if you have any questions! English bulldog puppies ready for a lovely home. We are experts in pedigree evaluation, best breeding practices, old color genetic and hereditary, care, nutrition, and training. We strive to help reproduce healthy and happy bulldogs. You can contact me at .If you are looking for a perfect bulldogge, give us a call .He is very luvabull and will be ready for his forever home on June th. They will become an integral part of your family as they grow up. She has been vet checked, had 1st shot, dewormed. Located in Chattanooga Tennessee but. If you are looking for a boy or girl please send me a text at XXXX. Monday - Saturday 11am - 9pm Sunday 11am - 8pm. Our English bulldog young puppies are. He is 3, and will come with full AKC papers, health check from the vet, and shot records. Stud service also available by AI only, inquire for the details. Please feel free to click on each image below to learn more about our dams and sires, and view images of some of our available puppies. He is a stocky feller and is dripping in wrinkles. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and. English Bulldog For Sale in Chattanooga .He has been raised inside is great with child… more. There are 7 puppies total. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. If you are unable to find your Bulldog puppy in our Puppy for Sale or Dog for Sale sections, please consider looking thru thousands of Bulldog Dogs for Adoption. Tennessee Dogs and Puppies Classifieds Hoobly. English Bulldog For Sale in Chattanooga .Bulldog Puppies For Sale. English Bulldog. Hybrid or designer dog Short coat - Brush weekly Trim nails every 4 to 8 weeks Check ears multiple times weekly Brush teeth twice weekly. English Bulldog For Sale. All Sugarplum Bulldogs puppies are from multi-champion AKC registered English Bulldog stock only and our pups are the real thing: adorable, short, wrinkly little butterballs of English bulldog cuddliness except they. There were 2 males and 1 females. Find the perfect English Bulldog puppies from all over the world! Find Bulldog Puppies and Breeders in your area and helpful Bulldog information. Find your English Bulldog puppy for sale. You can also find cats and other animals on the site, so take your time and browse Chattanooga, Tennessee. Bulldogs are a people-oriented, loyal and. We have a litter of English Bulldog. English Bulldogs are calm, non-sporting dogs with a sourmug face that love to chew and play tug-of-war. French Bulldog Puppies and Dogs for sale near you. Do text or call for more details. Watch on. The perception of English Bulldog, There are males an. Check out the English Bulldog puppies we currently have in our stores. However, free Bulldog dogs and puppies are a rarity as rescues usually charge a. French Bulldog Puppies For Sale. Bulldog, British Bulldog. My girls all come from long lines of lb. We have had no problems puppy We have 5 beautiful puppys they are from champion bloodlines All have perfect tails Both parents have never had any Pets and Animals Nashville. All Bulldog found here are from of the power of the English. The original use of this The English Bulldog breed as a whole is heralded as one of the most well liked companion breeds in the world. English Bulldog Puppies For Sale. French Bulldog puppies for sale in Kingsport, TN bulldog Puppies are ready to go in a loving and caring home. Website: Ferry English Bulldog Puppies. Breed: English Bulldog. French Bulldog. Puppies for sale from Top Show Lines! British Bulldogs rarely bark but snore, snort, wheeze, grunt, and snuffle instead. For Sale In Tennessee. You will find English Bulldog dogs for adoption and puppies for sale under the listings here. The perception with a blanket scented with their litter mates and a soft toy. He has tick markings, may carry cream and fluffy, house broke and walks on leash. Originally bred as mini-bulldogs in England, then brought to France, they have compact bodies, upright ears, and are the AKC-Registered parents. Few dogs are as recognizable as the French Bulldog. Puppies for Sale from Chattanooga, Tennessee Breeders. We have 1 males available still. You might end up finding your new best friend! All Sugarplum Bulldogs puppies are from multi-champion AKC registered English Bulldog stock only and our pups are the real thing: adorable, short, wrinkly little butterballs of English bulldog cuddliness except they mature at they were, unfortunately, bred and used for dog fighting since the 13th century. We are ethical breeders of some of the finest bulldogs in the world and. Call or Text for details: .English Bulldog Puppies for sale in Knoxville, tn from top breeders and individuals. English pic. Chattanooga, TN Phone: .American Bulldog Puppies For Sale. Originally bred as mini-bulldogs in England, then brought to France, they have compact bodies, upright ears, and are the Sale in Tennessee, USA, Page 1 10 per page - Puppyfinder. Rex com will help you find your perfect English Bulldog puppy for sale in Pennsylvania. We are ethical breeders of some of the finest bulldogs in the world and are proud of the dogs we own and puppies we produce. English lbs. We have had no problems from. All Sugarplum Bulldogs puppies are from multi-champion AKC registered English Bulldog stock only dogs with a sourmug face that love to chew and play tug-of-war. This legislative act made the act of Bull and Bear baiting both illegal.
Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Located on a 40 acre farm east of Denver, Colorado we have plenty of space for our dogs to run around and get exercise. Unlike typical breeders we do not confine our golden retrievers to small kennels, but instead let them run and play as much as their hearts desire. Health Guarantee To ensure the health of our golden retrievers we make sure they are always up-to-date on: Health Checkups Shots Health Screenings - OFA certification for hips, elbows, and thyroids We also focus on the mental health of our dogs by keeping them happy interacting with people and other dogs on a daily basis. This ensures excellent temperaments, great dispositions, and that they are extremely well mannered. Before they are sent to their new homes each puppy gets a health checkup from the vet and their first round of shots. We also offer to microchip your puppy when you pick them up to keep them safe. In addition to all of this, we offer a health guarantee protecting against many hereditary problems. At birth: We help the mama clean the puppies so they are introduced to human scent from birth. Birth - 4 weeks old: We bottle feed the puppies in supplement to their mother's milk to ensure they are getting adequate nutrition. Handled from birth to get used to human scent Free time outside their kennel so they can explore their surroundings. Introduced to our pet cat and other dogs to become comfortable around all kinds of animals. All of the things mentioned above are part of how we ensure that our puppies are happy, healthy, and playful when they are ready to go to their forever homes. To see information about available golden retriever puppies and to see pictures from past litters click the links below. Breeders VS. The sad truth is that many pet store purchased pups actually come from puppy mills. Basically, there is zero authenticity with pet stores. When it comes to adopting any animal from a pet store, there is an increased risk of unforeseen health or genetic problems. You also cultivate a life-long relationship with the breeder, meaning support is available to you anytime you may need it. With My Golden Retriever Puppies , you have the option to come and visit both the puppy and the breeder in person! Golden Retrievers are an adaptable breed, meaning they are better at adapting to seasonal changes and various types of climate than certain other breeds. Goldens sport a double-coat, which ensures that these sweet pups are able to tolerate slightly colder temperatures than their friends from other breeds. Your pup deserves better than that, which is why here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we ensure high-quality care is taken of your pet at all times. We even have all types of golden retrievers for sale! At My Golden Retriever Puppies, we pride ourselves on our golden retriever price being fair and affordable for high quality puppies. Location Information for Denver Customers Our home office is located in Ohio, but we understand that long-distance travel can be inconvenient. If you prefer to meet a breeder in person, they may be able to offer private visits at their home. Of course! Here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we value family and authenticity, which is why we always guarantee our pups through our 2-year genetic health guarantee. Like adopting a Golden Retriever from a pet store, there is an increased risk when adopting a pup from a rescue center or shelter as well. For example, pups purchased through a shelter or rescue center are far less likely to come with the kinds of health guarantees and reassurances that a breeder can provide. What type of Golden Retrievers are sold in Denver? We have some good news! Ready to make your Golden Retriever dreams come true? Take a look at our convenient list of available puppies. How do I know which breeders to trust in Denver? Our independent network of trusted breeders have already been pre-screened and verified, so that you can focus on what really matters: choosing your dream puppy. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved. Home of Kennel free living and lots of loving! Good Gracious Goldens was created in when I decided to follow in my mothers footsteps as she has been raising them for over 3o years. Recently we welcomed our 3rd child and decided it was time to split the work without compromising the experience for our adopting families. Now we are working along side Lone Oak Goldens, my dear friend Lori. This decision is not one we took lightly as our reputation is very important to us but I knew her care and expertise would only make us better! I could not imagine a more wonderful partner. She raises them in her home in NE and brings them to my home when they are ready as most of our adopting families are in Colorado including many repeat families! Now I can put all my focus in the communication I pride myself on quick replies , while Lori is loving on the puppies and socializing them getting them ready to meet you! And trust me when you see these puppies you'll see just how much love was poured into them!! I like to say us working together for you, is the truly best of both worlds! We love the English Cream and American Golden breed. We couldn't imagine a better way of life! Of course watching them grow up and thrive is amazing, but I would say my favorite part is seeing the families faces when they see their new family member. Thank you for taking the time to read about us! Our Philosophy! We believe dogs and puppies should be unconditionally loved and cared for as they truly become part of your family. When choosing the right puppy for your family, there are many choices out there. Some puppies are raised in undesirable conditions, this is incredibly heart breaking. Which is why we raise our Golden Retrievers with absolutely no kennels. We believe this makes us different from other breeders. As we are continually trying to improve our breeding program. Our reason for raising English Creme Golden Retrievers is because of our love for the breed and the joy our dogs have brought to our lives. We desire an extraordinary puppy for your family too. When you pick us, we have to pick you too, as we too are selective when choosing forever homes for our pups. Within the first 8 weeks of their lives we spend a lot of time helping them develop social skills and simply loving on them. We get to know each one of the puppies and are fully committed to helping you choose the puppy that is best for you and your family based on gender, temperament and color. We recently joined our breeding program with Lone Oak Goldens. Two families raising puppies together equals double the love! We want to thank you for taking the time to let us introduce you to our family dogs "Grace", "London","Ellie", "Viva", "Margo", "Cooper" and "Hudson" along with their sweet puppies! We look forward to meeting you soon! Sincerely, Libby and Lori. Best Golden Retriever Breeder in Colorado? Well, we will let you be the judge, but we love our dogs like family and treat them as such. We do not over breed our dogs or participate in any crossbreeding tactics or exotic dog types. We are Golden Retriever lovers, enthusiasts, and protectors. Every dog is like family to us. While we are happy to entrust our puppies to loving families, we do have a puppy acquisition process in order to ensure our high quality dogs are delivered to warm homes that are able to care for our dogs properly. Every puppy we sell is depending on us to properly screen new owners, so please understand we take this seriously. This also protects your interests and maintains high standards for you as well. All puppies MUST be picked up in person. No exceptions. Golden Retriever Lovers Welcome! If you have a wonderful home for one of our puppies, we would love to hear from you. Whether you want a family retriever or a specialty dog for hunting, we will help find the exact fit for you. Many times there is a waiting list so apply early! If you are just getting started and would like to discuss our process, we are also eager to hear from you. Contact Us Today! Look at the current breedings or litters we have or are upcoming and fill out our contact form specifying what breeding you are interested in. Before puppies are born we only take deposits on the first pick, second, and possibly third picks on both males and females. After puppies are born and all spots are filled you will be told what pick you have. Get ready to welcome a lovely puppy that will bring all the love and affection. Tucker is now 3 born and is my best companion. Tucker is the quintessential Golden, beautiful, faithful, active, family-oriented, and geez I cannot come up with enough good things to say. Tucker is my soulmate. He makes me smile every day. If I feel bad he cares and comes to comfort me. He is so wonderful. My parents adopted another Slater Creek Golden, different parents, and she is phenomenal. So beautiful and sweet. Slater Creek Goldens are all love, loyalty and so much fun. Linda — you and your pups are my favorite ppl! Linda you will be in my heart forever. We have answers. Begin by perusing our vast selection of pups to find your favorite. Why is Uptown Puppies different from other places? First, our nationwide selection makes acquiring a new Golden Retriever Denver realistic for anyone - no matter where they live! Secondly, our network of vetted breeders and businesses abide by a rigid standard of excellence that mandates full transparency and flawless ethics, giving you the peace of mind you need to buy with confidence. Are Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Denver ready now? All of our listed pups are available immediately, but they might not stick around for long! Golden Retrievers are beloved worldwide and remain one of - if not the - most coveted pup in our listings. Otherwise, you might miss out on a golden opportunity to make a lifelong friend! We understand that transparency is paramount when searching for a happy and healthy fur baby, which is exactly why we supply as much of it as possible. To put your mind at ease, we use a thoroughly vetted network of breeders and businesses that offer optimal transparency and are always available to answer your questions - no matter how big or small they might be. Do you sell the cheapest Golden Retriever puppies in Denver? We reject those abhorrent practices in favor of providing a boutique experience with a network of reliable breeders and businesses that remain committed to providing maximum transparency and flawless ethics. How do I know that my Golden Retriever for sale Denver will be healthy? Our nose-to-tail health checks will give you everything you need to feel comfortable with your new Denver Golden Retriever for sale. This includes everything from basic updates on the eyes, ears, and mouth to more complex data on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Is it enough to walk Golden Retriever puppies for sale Denver, or do they need more exercise? Like people, most dogs need to stretch their legs on a daily basis to stay happy and healthy. For Golden Retrievers, this rule of thumb is especially true. In fact, these active pups generally require open spaces like fenced-in backyards or dog parks that allow them to truly get a good run in. If locked indoors, they may grow restless and begin to misbehave! Do you recommend specific food for my Golden Retriever for sale in Denver? Eating is one of the Golden Retrievers favorite activities and, if left unregulated, they can quickly grow obese as a result. We recommend feeding them a steady diet of meats and vegetables in moderation - nothing too fancy. Which kinds of breeds are best for families? The Golden Retrievers for sale in Denver! In fact, there might not be a better family dog than these furry rays of sunshine! Goldens are adorable, easy to train, and a true joy to be around. What are some of the most intelligent and easy to train breeds? Once bred to work alongside humans as gun dogs, Golden Retrievers for sale Denver possess an innate drive to follow instructions and satisfy their owners.
Gallery Pine Winds Pine Winds Labradoodles, located 25 miles north of Kansas City, Missouri, began with one dog and the desire to volunteer as an animal partner therapy team. I retired from teaching after 34 years and with all three children grown I decided to pursue this adventure by purchasing my first labradoodle. Marley joined our home as a puppy, became a Canine Good Citizen, and continued on to pass her evaluation enabling her to be registered as a therapy dog with Pet Partners. Occasionally she was bred and produced puppies with exceptional temperaments, several becoming therapy dogs as well. Most importantly the puppies have become excellent fur members of families. Mia, my second dog, is a puppy from the breeding of Marley to another labradoodle who was a registered therapy dog. Mia became a registered therapy dog as well. Poppy, Mias offspring, is now my registered therapy dog. My dogs are working dogs whether they are visiting, enrolled in agility classes or taking refresher obedience training. Mia, Poppy and Rosie are proven to represent the best of temperaments and mind set a labradoodle should possess. I have two breeding dogs so I am able to spend quality time working with each puppy. I search out the best males with exceptional traits that I can find to breed my dogs to, hoping to continue with a lineage of therapy partners. Raising a litter of puppies is hard work but seeing them with their families certainly makes it worthwhile! The Australian Labradoodle Association If the breeder that you are thinking of using is not on the list of one these associations, then ask yourself and the breeder — why not? The Labradoodle associations only list the breeders with sound credentials. Who carry out all the necessary health testings on all their breeding stock, care, and love their dogs. They breed these puppies with integrity and from Australian Labradoodles with wonderful character and temperament. How to Choose the Right Labradoodle Breeder? If you are not able to buy a puppy from one of these accredited breeders and you have never purchased a labradoodle puppy before, then how do you avoid buying one from a backstreet breeder or puppy mill? These people breed puppies for profit and sell them to the first person who turns up with the cash. These puppies can develop serious health problems due to poor breeding. Good labradoodle breeders will only breed from dogs that are carefully selected for size, temperament, health, lineage, and possibly their coat. There are some signs that can help you to identify a good Labradoodle breeder. Tips for Selecting a Good Labradoodle Breeder Good breeders keep the dogs in the home and as part of the family — not outside in kennel runs. You should also make sure that the area where they keep the puppies is clean. They have Labradoodles, which appear happy and healthy. They want your entire family to meet the puppy and are happy for you to make more than one visit. Good breeders only breed one or a maximum of two types of dogs. Like purebreds, Labradoodles can have potential genetic weaknesses. A good breeder should explain these and should have documents to prove that both parents are free from any genetic defects such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and eye problems like progressive retinal atrophy PRA and hereditary cataracts. Responsible breeders should provide you with a contract and health guarantee and allow you plenty of time to read them. They guide you on caring and training for your puppy and are available for your assistance after you take your puppy home. Good labradoodle breeders feed their dogs with high-quality dog food. Finally, a good Labradoodle breeder will provide references from other families who have bought their puppies. Make sure you call at least one. Questions to Ask a Labradoodle Breeder Have the parents been health screened? Ask for the original copies of the hip, elbow, and eye certificates. Can you put me in touch with someone who already has one of your puppies? Follow up recommendations. Are you a member of one of the Labradoodle associations or clubs, and are you listed as a recommended breeder? How long have you been breeding Labradoodles? You are looking for someone who has a proven track record. How many litters do your females produce a year? Do you breed any other type of dog? Dog breeders who breed various types of dogs may be more interested in the income than improving the crossbreed. What is so particular about this litter of puppies? You are looking for a breeder who uses good breeding to produce healthy dogs with excellent temperaments suited to family life. You may also be looking for one which is low-shedding and more allergy-friendly. Be patient and pick the right one. What do you feed your adults and puppies? They should be feeding their dogs quality dog food. How big will my puppy grow? The answer will depend on whether your puppy is an F1 or multi-generation Labradoodle. An experienced breeder with proven stock should be able to give you a good idea of how big the adult dog will be. If there is a health or temperament issue with the puppy, what guarantee do I have that I can return him or her? Check whether you will have a verbal agreement or a written contract. The latter is always better. Summary A good labradoodle breeder will also agree to take a puppy back within a specific time frame if it does not work out for you, or if there is a health problem. Happy, healthy puppies are what everybody wants. Taking the time now to find a responsible Labradoodle breeder is time well spent. It could save you a lot of time, money, and worry in the future and help to ensure that you and your chosen puppy are happy together for many years. Related posts:. This is usually followed by muttering that the pedigree is unimportant anyway since the puppies are crossbred and cannot be registered with the Kennel Club anyway. Unfortunately, many puppy buyers are too trusting and believe what they are told, or simply are not aware of the ramifications of having a dog with unknown ancestry. If the puppies are truly Labradoodles, the breeder will be able to prove this by producing their pedigree. If they cannot produce their pedigree, then you must question if they are Labradoodles and why the pedigree is not available. Where do the pedigrees come from? When a Labrador is bred with a Poodle stud, a litter of first generation Labradoodles is born. The Labrador and Poodle are purebred, Kennel Club registered dogs with pedigrees. One of these Labradoodle puppies grows up and is later bred with another Labradoodle. The resulting puppies are second generation Labradoodles. There will be two generations of Labradoodles with Labradors and Poodles behind that in the generations further back. Our Australian Labradoodles have six different parent breeds, so their pedigrees are formed in exactly the same way, but with up to six different breeds in there over many, many generations. Why is the pedigree important? The pedigree is important because it shows the ancestry and serves as proof that the dog is or is not inbred. Without having a pedigree, you have no proof or evidence that the dog is not a result of breeding two closely-related dogs together. This is important because inbred dogs are more likely to genetically inherit health conditions. If you want to avoid these health conditions, you need to see the pedigree. Is health testing a substitute for a pedigree? In one short word — NO! Absolutely no amount of health testing is a substitute for a pedigree. There are many, many more health conditions out there than there are tests available. A low coefficient of inbreeding is much more beneficial than health testing — you can read why by clicking here. The most effective way to reduce the risk of buying a puppy that will suffer from genetically inherited health conditions is to buy a puppy with a pedigree so that you can see for yourself that inbreeding has not taken place. Breeding a Labradoodle with a Labradoodle, a Labradoodle with a Poodle or a Labradoodle with a Labrador without having the pedigrees for both parents is irresponsible. The breeder could be inadvertently inbreeding and producing puppies that are more likely to suffer from genetically inherited health conditions. Share this article:.
We are conveniently located close to Washington D. Our goal is to provide you with the best puppy ever. We plan carefully to produce smart, healthy, and beautiful family pets. We cherish each one of our puppies and work to find them the perfect family match. Come out to the farm and find your new best friend! Come out to our farm and find your new best friend! With Golden Retrievers friendly temperament and striking golden color, this breed is both beautiful to look at and a joy to own. While Goldens can adapt to virtually any living situation, they need considerable daily exercise to maintain physical and mental fitness. Your Golden wants nothing more from life than to please you. We have a new litter of Bernedoodles here in White Post Virginia and they are just spectacular. They are ready soon. So far they look to be nice loose curl pattern. We want it to be pretty inside as well as outside. We take great pride in a customer referring us to their friends and or family members. We want to provide you an exceptional dog that grows old with you and your family so frequent health screening of our stock is an absolute priority. We are adamant about making a difference in the breeding world. You've come to the right place. Here, at Premier Pups, our Mini Bernedoodles are happy, healthy, and ready to embark on a life-long journey with their new families. These puppies are raised with love and cared for by the best in the business. We align ourselves only with the best breeders that meet our high standards. All our Mini Bernedoodles come with a year health guarantee that backs up our Premier Promise. Nationwide delivery is available for all out-of-state customers looking to adopt a Mini Bernedoodle. The beautiful Mini Bernedoodles are a blend of fluffy looks and darling personalities. They can be small or medium depending on their generation, but regardless of their size, they are simply adorable. Mini Bernedoodles are designed to be loyal and loving companions for equally loving owners. They thrive in a setting where attention and fun are plentiful. We partner with the best dog breeders in the nation to offer you healthy, happy Mini Bernedoodle puppies. Find your dream Bernese Mountain Dog and Poodle mix puppy today! A few of our Mini Bernedoodle Pups. View Our Available Puppies! You should not confuse Mini Bernedoodles with Standard Bernedoodles. Our adorable Mini Bernedoodle are of the F1 variety. All the doodle moms are purebred Genetic Tested Bernese Mountain dog females. Our mini Bernedoodle pups usually end up weighing pounds and around inches tall when full grown. Most Mini bernedoodles live to be around years old. Mini Bernedoodles have become really popular because they shed very little after they shed their puppy coat, they are very hypoallergenic. We have specialized in breeding Mini Bernedoodles as well as a few other breeds for many years. They are a big part of our family and farm. We have also partnered up with several other reputable breeders that raise mini bernedoodle pups that meet our very strict criteria and genetic testing. We usually have a good selection of very high quality doodle puppies. So if you live near Richlands Virginia and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Bernedoodle puppy then checkout our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are a few of our Mini Bernedoodle Pups! Welcome to the Virginia state page on TrustedPuppies. Situated on the east coast of the United States, Virginia is known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and a wide range of dog-friendly activities. Our goal is to connect you with the most exceptional Virginia Mini Bernedoodle breeders and puppies for sale in the area, ensuring you find the perfect companion for your family. Our site features a wide variety of reputable breeders who specialize in raising healthy and happy puppies. Our VA breeders are committed to raising the highest quality puppies. They provide their puppies with all the necessary vaccinations and veterinary checkups to ensure they are in the best of health before they go to their forever homes. They also provide ongoing support and advice to ensure a smooth transition for both you and your new puppy. Delve into the diverse dog-friendly scene in Virginia, featuring inviting restaurants, spacious dog parks, and engaging dog shows. For those passionate about dog shows, events like the Virginia Memorial Day Cluster Dog Show provide an opportunity to appreciate the elegance and charm of Mini Bernedoodle canines while connecting with fellow enthusiasts. Ranking 25th in dog ownership among the states, Virginia is home to an estimated 1. At TrustedPuppies. Most of our reputable Mini Bernedoodle breeders provide safe and affordable flight delivery, complete with a dedicated flight nanny who accompanies your new pup throughout their journey, ensuring their safety and comfort as they travel to their new home in Virginia. Many breeders also offer affordable vehicle delivery, utilizing specialized pet delivery services. This option allows your Mini Bernedoodle puppy to be transported directly to your door by a professional who understands the unique requirements of pet transportation. Begin your search for the perfect Mini Bernedoodle puppy on TrustedPuppies.
Kid friendly and makes great gifts! I have yet to meet someone who has never heard of it. I have though met plenty of people who have had it but never made it themselves. This Puppy Chow Chex Mix is seriously one of those easy, practically fail proof recipes. I was first introduced to this confection at the lunch table in 7th grade. I was sitting there eating my random, most likely unhealthy lunch, with my hip, yet awkward pubescent friends. When we noticed someone eating this random food. We, being the curious filter free group we were, asked what they were eating. Their response. Puppy Chow. This then entailed a few gross looks, gasps of horror and many random thoughts flying through our brains. She quickly assured us it was a treat, not actually dog food and was called Puppy Chow. Her mom we all believed was a rock star after trying it. It was good. Not to mention, her rock star mom also let her bring it to school in her lunch. Seriously cool mom points right there. She loves the surprise and generally eats it first, leaving little time for anything of actual substance. However next time I make it, I want to freeze some individual sized portions that I can toss in my kids lunches or use as an after dinner dessert. That way it can last longer than just a few days! This Puppy Chow is great for school lunches, appetizers, party food and gifts. Everyone loves it and it is always a hit with kids! Nutrition information With only six ingredients, puppy chow muddy buddies is extremely quick and easy to whip up, making it the perfect recipe for the busy holiday season. Puppy chow ingredients This sweet snack mix is made of six super simple ingredients! The best part? You probably have all of the ingredients on hand already. All of the ingredients are staple pantry and fridge items that all have a long shelf life. Rice chex cereal makes the base of this recipe and makes this snack mix super crunchy and addicting. Semi-sweet chocolate chips. Peanut butter gets melted together with the chocolate chips and creates an amazingly creamy mixture that coats the cereal. Use smooth peanut butter — instead of chunky — to ensure even melting. Unsalted butter. Vanilla extract. Powdered sugar. Set aside. Place chocolate chips, peanut butter, and butter into a large microwave safe bowl or measuring cup. Melt until smooth, then stir in vanilla extract. Pour chocolate mixture over the cereal and gently stir together. Stir in the powdered sugar. Tips for making puppy chow muddy buddies There are SO many recipes for puppy chow, but I promise you, my recipe is the best, because of these tips and tricks. Use the whole box of cereal. Most recipes call for 9 cups of cereal, leaving 2 cups left in the box. What the heck are you supposed to do with 2 cups of chex?! Use the whole bag of chocolate chips. More is more in this recipe. Just throw the whole bag in. Use more powdered sugar than you think necessary. Chunks are the best part. Just trust me on this one. How to store puppy chow Puppy chow can be stored at room temperature in an airtight container for up to a week. It does not need to be refrigerated, but some people prefer it chilled. Puppy chow recipe substitutions If you can, I highly recommend making the recipe as is. It truly is the perfect combination of crunchy, sweet, chocolate-y, peanut buttery goodness. Do I have to use semi-sweet chocolate? You can use dark chocolate or even milk chocolate, but semi-sweet is really gives you that perfect sweet, but not too sweet balance. Processed peanut butter — think Jiff or Skippy — works best, but sunflower seed butter should work as well. Butter is essential, but try using a vegan buttery spread instead. Do I need to use vanilla extract? No, you can omit it, but you will loose some of that cozy depth of flavor. I grew up calling it puppy chow but plenty of people call it muddy buddies. It depends on where you live. Other names:. Rubber spatula What are the ingredients for Puppy Chow? Crispix cereal is also a cereal you could use in this recipe, too, though the shape of the puppy chow will be different. Peanut butter — creamy and unsweetened, if possible. A lot of recipes will tell you that the sweetened, more processed kind of best for sweet recipes, but I still enjoy the natural peanut butter. Semisweet chocolate chips — you could also use milk or dark chocolate chips in place of these. In a glass measuring cup or a microwave-safe bowl, measure out the peanut butter, chocolate chips and butter. Stir until smooth. You might have to microwave it upwards of 2 minutes, just depending on your ingredients. Pour the peanut butter-chocolate mixture over the Chex. Use a rubber spatula to stir the ingredients together, coating the Chex completely. Sprinkle in the powdered sugar, and toss gently until coated. Let the chocolate mixture cool for 30 minutes. Stir them together and then serve or store until later. Pro tip! Feeding a lot of people? Double the recipe. I know this recipe makes a lot, but if your friends and family are going to nibble on it for a long while, making double the amount might be a good idea, especially if you know that they like this combination of flavors. Celebrating a holiday? Customize it! Frequently Asked Questions Why is it called puppy chow? Because it looks a little like some dog foods, which are also known as puppy chow. Is it called puppy chow or muddy buddies? Does Puppy Chow need to be refrigerated? It can be kept at room temperature for days, but it will last for a week if refrigerated. How long does Puppy Chow last in the fridge? Chex Cereal Puppy Chow will last in the refrigerator for a week. Though I dare you to make it last that long. Can I feed this to my dog? Store Chex Mix Puppy Chow at room temperature in an airtight container. If you want it to last longer, it will keep for a week in the fridge. Add rainbow sprinkles for a birthday, too! Half the recipe and call it a day! Jump to Video Jump to Recipe This post may contain affiliate links. Please read our disclosure policy. Snack mixes are one of the best party foods. How to Make Puppy Chow You can break the process down into three easy steps. Measure your cereal into a large bowl and set aside. In 1 quart sauce pan, heat semisweet chocolate chips, peanut butter and butter over low heat stirring frequently with a spatula until melted. Remove from heat and stir in a teaspoon vanilla. Pour chocolate mixture over cereal, stirring until evenly coated. Pour into two gallon resealable plastic bags. Add powdered sugar. Seal bag and shake until well coated. Spread over waxed or parchment paper to cool. You want each piece of chex to have an ample amount of chocolaty peanut butter sauce for the sugar to stick to. If you like your mix extra saucy try reducing the Chex amount to only cups. You can also customize it to whatever holiday candy is being sold at the time. This can also be made dairy free by using the right chocolate and a butter substitute like margarine. Sunbutter, soybutter, almond butter, and cashew Butter are great substitutes for peanut butter in this recipe. You can even use Nutella instead for extra chocolatey Puppy Chow. It can stay at room temperature for up to 10 days, or kept in the fridge for up to 2 weeks. However, at my house it never lasts that long! Allow it to thaw before eating. This will allow it to set and dry.
German Shepherds of all ages are typically heavy year-round shedders. The reason for their noticeable increase in shedding is that this is when they start to grow in a new adult coat. For this to happen, their baby fur has to go. Yet, unlike other breeds where they shed their hair all at once. It happens gradually over the course of a week or two. It then gets replaced with a new, coarser, denser coat. Keep reading to learn more about when these adorable puppies and their coats. Losing the Puppy Coat At Birth German Shepherd puppies are born with a dense, fluffy coat that keeps them warm and snug. It was also thick enough to keep him protected from bumps and falls. That soft, but highly dense, coat helps reduce their risk of injury. You probably know by now that German Shepherds are big shedders anyway. Although, during that time, there will be a distinct increase in shedding. GSDs have a medium-length coat that consists of two layers: an undercoat and an outer coat. The undercoat is the one closest to their skin. This fuzzy layer is thick with fluffy hairs that are relatively short, measuring less than two inches on average. It serves one primary purpose: to keep the dog comfy and cozy all winter long. Then, you have the outer top coat. It comes in three different lengths: short, medium, and long. Even though GSDs shed non-stop all year long, there are two times during the year when their shedding becomes excessive. They do this again in the fall to make room for a new, thicker coat to grow in preparation for winter. This ability to adapt is one of the reasons why GSDs are great at functioning in all kinds of various weather conditions. His online resource contains Hundreds of Excellent Dog Training Videos that will take you step-by-step through the process of developing a healthy, happy well-behaved dog. That said, they still do a lot of shedding, and their fur is just as susceptible to getting tangled and matted up. Thus, the best type of grooming brushes for this short-haired breed is pin brushes. It helps remove tangles and dirt. They also work to eliminate pests, such as fleas and ticks. Slicker brushes work best with dogs that have wiry hair. They have short, thin wires placed close together on a flat surface designed to effectively remove mats, dirt, and pests. Those with hair on the longish side will also benefit from an undercoat rake. Long-Haired To keep their coats slick, shiny, and tangle-free, long-haired GSDs do well with an undercoat rake. As the name suggests, this grooming tool has many tiny, curved, sharp blades placed close together. It also helps break up mats and remove loose hairs. Dogs with a long outer coat will also need a slicker brush to ensure their fur is clean, knot-free, and shinier than ever. It should be no different for your dog. But you need to help him. The Ultimate Guide to Dog Health is the answer. This handy guide will help you recognize the symptoms of the health problems above. Get the knowledge to stay ahead of these terrible issues that can rob your lovely dog from vigor and life. This is especially important because GSDs are such people lovers. So, being the friendly, fun-loving dog that he is, grooming becomes a special way for the two of you to spend quality time together. Check out more emotional benefits grooming has on your German Shepherd: Increases the special bond you have with your furry four-legged friend It makes your pooch calmer and more relaxed The positive reinforcement dogs get during grooming makes them more confident Fosters positive behavior Paul S. Paul has been creating content for the dog niche for many years. The information he shares comes his first hand experience growing up in dog lovers household and then owning multiple dog breeds of his own as an adult. Paul enjoys doing the hard research to collect, analyze and present our dogtemperament. Currency Dogger Blog Learn tricks of the grooming trade and how to get the most out of grooming and deshedding your doggo pal. German Shepherds are active, courageous, and excel in almost all activities. If you already own one, you will already know how protective they are. You may also know how much they tend to shed. In this article, we will discuss how to deal with your German Shepherd shedding and how it should not be a big problem. Why do German Shepherds shed? The coats of German Shepherds can vary in length and color. There are German Shepherds with a short coat and an undercoat, medium coat with an undercoat, long coat with an undercoat, and a long coat without an undercoat. This dog breed has two layers of coat: a topcoat or guard coat and an undercoat. Its topcoat is usually thick, straight, flat, and coarse and lies close to the body. It can also be wavy and wiry in texture. On the other hand, the undercoat is soft and thicker than the topcoat. Just like many other dog breeds, German Shepherds also experience shedding. There are a number of reasons why their hair falls off but the most common reason is to protect them from the changing seasons. Their coat serves as protection from the harsh weather, be it the cold or the heat of the sun. It acts as a regulator for their body temperature. Another reason for their shedding is their overall health. There might be times when your German Shepherd can experience excessive shedding and this might be because of an underlying health reason such as stress, allergies, pain, hormonal changes, or fleas, parasites, or ticks. When do German Shepherds shed? German Shepherds tend to shed their coats all-year-round. You should get ready for a massive shedding during the fall. Similarly, you need to be also prepared when your German Shepherd blows its coat during spring since, during this time, days will become longer and it will have to get rid of its winter coat. How long do German Shepherds shed? German Shepherds shed their coats all year long but they blow their coats twice a year. During these times, it will take 10 days or more to shed their undercoat. How much do German Shepherds shed? If you do not look forward to dealing with shedding, getting a German Shepherd might not be a good choice. This breed sheds a lot of its fur so when shedding season comes, expect your home to be filled with dog hair. However, if you really want to have a German Shepherd, you can anticipate their shedding and take steps to prepare for it. While you cannot completely stop your dog from shedding, there are several ways you can reduce it. Some people might think that German Shepherds are high-maintenance when it comes to grooming but they actually are not. Shedding is inevitable and you cannot stop it from completely happening. But with proper and strategic planning, you can manage it when shedding season comes. In order to deal with the shedding of a German Shepherd especially during the shedding seasons, below are some tips that you can follow: Brush your dog regularly. Double-coated dogs such as the German Shepherd need to be brushed regularly. It is recommended to brush your German Shepherd at least twice a week during normal days. When shedding season comes, use an undercoat rake to remove all loose hair. Brushing is important to prevent the development of skin problems and remove any tangling of the coat which is also called matting. Do it gently so you will also not damage the topcoat. The coat serves as protection from harmful factors and, most importantly, it is the regulator of its body temperature. If you cut its topcoat, it will leave the undercoat exposed to the coldness of winter and the harsh rays of the sun during summer. Bathe your dog. Due to their dense coat, German Shepherds do not need to be bathed regularly. In fact, they only need to bathe once every 6 to 10 weeks. This is to remove all dead and loose hair from their undercoat and keep it smelling fresh and clean. When bathing your dog, use only natural, mild shampoos or deshedding shampoo and conditioner. After bathing and while the coat is damp, brushing it with an undercoat rake will further help in removing all dead and loose hair. Keep your dog in a hygienic environment. Maintaining a clean and hygienic environment for your German Shepherd is very important. This to make sure that your dog is free from parasites, ticks, and fleas. If your dog is infected, it might lead to health problems and excessive shedding. Give your dog a healthy diet. You can ask your vet for the right dog food for your German Shepherd and other supplements you can give. Remember, if a dog is healthy, it will be easier to groom it and prevent excessive shedding. Use only the best grooming tools. When it comes to grooming, you should only use the best quality tools for your dog. An undercoat rake is an essential tool to remove loose hair from the undercoat. If not removed, it can be uncomfortable for your dog and will be harder to remove the next time you brush your German Shepherd. Since undercoat rakes have wide gaps between the teeth, it will not create a harsh pulling sensation that can hurt your dog. When it comes to bathing, deshedding shampoo and conditioner is the perfect companion. There are also high-velocity dryers that professional groomers use to remove unwanted hair. This grooming tool is very effective in reducing shedding for 2 to 3 weeks. If you want to save money, you can just purchase your own high-velocity dryer instead of going to a groomer. These dryers lessen the amount of hair in your home and also cut the drying time of your wet dog in half. Just like any other dogs, German Shepherds do shed their coats. However, they might shed more than others so controlling it is important if you do not want to see fur all over your home. German Shepherds shed their topcoat all year long but they blow their undercoats twice a year. They shed massively during the summertime and the least during winter. How do you reduce shedding? You can reduce shedding by observing proper grooming, feeding your dog a healthy diet, and keeping your dog in a healthy environment. What are the best grooming tools for German Shepherds? Double-coated dogs like the German Shepherd will need an undercoat rake to remove unwanted and loose hair from its undercoat especially during shedding season. Deshedding shampoo and conditioner is also a good thing to have on hand. If you are looking for easier loose hair removal, high-velocity dryers such as those from K9 Dryers have become an essential grooming tool. What are K9 Dog Dryers? They offer a wide range of high-performance, high-velocity dryers that are essential in dog grooming. Their models range from small single-motor dryer to twin-motor dryer which is perfect for drying your dog and controlling its shedding. Thinking of getting a German Shepherd? German Shepherds are very loyal, brave, and easily trained dogs, however, they are also known to be prolific shedders. You may start worrying whether everything is OK with your pet and what you can do to diminish this shedding. If you are still looking for appropriate solutions, this article is right for you. The truth is that your doggy is a heavy shedder, and it is a natural process. You cannot stop it completely because these dogs shed all year round, especially in spring and autumn when they blow the fur. This process helps the animal to renew the coat, making it more sustainable to changing temperatures and weather conditions. It also helps avoid tangling and looking dull and unhealthy. However, you can control this process and even reduce it to some extent with proper grooming. In addition, you can ensure that your dog is healthy and properly cared for. If you notice excess shedding, and the skin gets dandruff or becomes immensely dry, it may be a sign of health problems. Changing the grooming schedule is only the first step. If the condition does not improve, you should talk to your vet. All animals shed seasonally, and all dogs do it. Most GSDs are double-coated. These two layers are different and serve different purposes. To function properly, they need to change in various intensities. The outer coat is a top layer. The hairs are thick here, and they protect your dog against dirt, ticks, and fleas. This layer sheds every day. The inner layer consists of soft fur of medium length. Its purpose is to keep the dog resistant to moisture and cold. This layer sheds in spring and autumn. The dog throws down the fur at once to get it ready for the change of seasons. It lasts for several days up to two weeks. Your worries may concern the excessive shedding and the overall state of your furniture and belongings that are difficult to clean off all this fur. Natural shedding is inherent to German Shepherds. Though, when it becomes excessive, you may start thinking about what is wrong with your pup. Poor diets, stress, allergies, and dehydration are the most common causes of excessive shedding. So, you need to be careful about the following signs that your dog is suffering from some disorders: wounds and hot spots on the skin; skin dryness; shedding in patches of fur or some patches are already missing; redness and inflammation; too much scratching and shaking; bumps and irritations on the skin surface. Is It Beneficial to Reduce Shedding? If your German Shepherd sheds a lot, it can become an entire disaster. Grooming can reduce the amount of hair scattered around your home. Moreover, spending time with your pet while brushing and grooming can help establish much closer bonds. You can also check the skin condition of your pup and make sure that it does not have bumps, parasites, scratches, sores, dandruff, hot spots, or dryness. The result is a happy dog and a clean home environment. So, taking care of shedding is pretty beneficial. Easy Shedding Solutions These solutions are natural and easy to employ, no matter a specific German Shepherd shedding schedule. Though, they can reduce the amount of dog hair around your house sufficiently. Picking Out a Proper Diet A healthy diet full of vitamins and minerals can reduce excessive shedding. GSDs can also suffer from allergies and dry skin. It is a result of a poorly balanced diet. Such a diet does not support the immune system, which is also responsible for skin health. Avoid food whose ingredient is a meat by-product. Meat should be the main ingredient because dogs digest and absorb it easily. Quality food should as well contain useful nutrients and minerals to keep the skin healthy. Good Hydration Dehydration can result in dry skin and excess German Shepherd shedding. Your dog needs continuous access to fresh drinking water. Ensure that your pet always drinks enough water. When the skin is well-hydrated, shedding reduces. If the water intake is inadequate, your animal may suffer from skin irritations, weakening of hair follicles, steady itching, and hair falling out. So, how much water does your German Shepherd need? However, this amount can differ if your dog has been playing in the backyard and is thirsty. Let it drink as much as it wants. You can give your pup either filtered or tap water. Both options are good as long as the water is clean and fresh. Add wet food to the kibble if you feel that the animal needs it. When you are on a walk, take a travel bottle with you to provide hydration when on the go. Frequent and Thorough Brushing Brushing is a great German Shepherd shedding solution when you need to remove loose hair. It also helps distribute skin oil all over the coat. The excess hair is collected on the brush, but not on your belongings. You can use a rake brush for a better effect. It is a tool that is meant to remove undercoats. There are some parts of the coat that need more thorough attention. They are around the neck, behind the ears , on the back of the legs, the tail, and the guard hairs on the underside. The fur is thicker there, so shedding is more intensive on these spots. You need to often brush your doggy. If it is a German Shepherd shedding season, you will have to do it every day. At other times, twice a week is enough. You can do it more often if you have time, of course. Your dog needs to enjoy grooming, so the hair removal sessions should be short and positive — not more than 10 minutes each time. It is better if you brush your dog outside while on a walk. You can save the time needed for brushing the carpets and sofas afterward when you try to do it inside. Anyway, daily brushing is more effective, but it always depends on the amount of hair your dog loses. Bathing and Washing You can decrease shedding by bathing your pet. Use de-shedding shampoos and conditioners. They include hydrating ingredients and moisturizers for strengthening hair follicles. These means also prevent scratching, hot spots, and skin irritation. De-shedding products also help remove excess and dead hair. There are also shampoos and conditioners that prevent hair loss. The formula is soap-free, effective for fleas and ticks, and does not include chemical dyes and parabens. It is crucial for dogs with sensitive skin. You need to thoroughly brush your pet after bathing when the coat has dried. Brushing before the bath is also very effective for removing dirt and loose hair and better results of anti-shedding products application. Wipe and dry the pup with the towel until its coat is entirely dry. Fleas and Ticks and Their Control If you have noticed that your doggy is continuously scratching, ensure that it does not have ticks, fleas, or other pests. Scratching can cause excess shedding. So, a dog that is free from parasites can avoid irritations, dandruff, and hair loss. Talk to your vet if you have detected fleas on your dog. They will recommend you a safe treatment to protect your pet from FAD flea allergy dermatitis. Flea bites can cause severe skin inflammation that is difficult to deal with. It can last for a very long time, causing skin problems and excess shedding. Contact your vet immediately if you spot scabs or balding areas. What Is a De-Shedding Spray? A de-shedding spray works perfectly in this case. Moisturized hair does not get loose. Such a spray will also prevent scratching that increases hair fall. When you combine a de-shedding spray and a rake brush, you will see the results very soon. Use the spray with effective natural skin oils, for example, coconut or jojoba, to enhance the effect and make the skin healthier. What Is a Stress-Reducing Massage? Anxious German Shepherds may lose much more hair than relaxed ones. So, a stress-reducing massage is a great option to reduce stress in your pet. Take your dog to a quiet place in your home and sit on the floor next to it. Stroke the animal lightly from head to tail. The procedure should not last more than 15 minutes every day. It is also a great chance to set close bonds with your pet. In addition, you will benefit from it too because massaging your dog can lower your blood pressure. You can also examine your German Shepherd for possible health concerns, such as bumps, sores, or unwanted odors. You can use grooming gloves for massaging your dog too. They have rubber stripes on the fingers and palms to increase the effect of the massage. They also work as efficient de-shedders because the excess hair will stick to them and get removed. Shed-Control Supplements Do not give your dog any supplements unless they are prescribed or recommended by your veterinarian. However, if German Shepherd shedding is a severe problem, your vet can offer your dog specially formulated anti-shedding add-ons. Their formula contains a lot of nutrients meant specifically for coat and skin health. Your pet needs to take such supplements for weeks, and you will see excellent results. Your pup will like their taste and be happy to get rid of itching and skin inflammations. Such add-ons also contain zinc, which is important for strengthening the immune system. They are fully natural because you should avoid giving chemicals of any kind to your animal. Is Fish Oil Helpful? It contains Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids. Some natural supplements can also contain these acids, for example, flaxseed oil. It can also be blended with hemp oil for a better effect. Yes, German Shepherd dogs are a breed that sheds a lot—shedding increases in spring and autumn when the animals blow their undercoat to comply with the change of seasons. Why do German Shepherds shed so much? German Shepherds shed because they need to renew their coats continuously and protect their skin against temperature and weather conditions changes, environmental factors, and parasites. Do German Shepherds shed all year? Yes, these dogs shed all year round with different intensities. They change their upper coat every day by some parts, and their undercoat needs seasonal changing in spring and autumn. At what age do German Shepherds start shedding? At the age of months, GSDs change their puppy coats into adult ones. You do not need to worry much. German Shepherd shedding at this age is natural, and your adult dog will continue with it throughout life. What months do German Shepherds shed the most? The most intense shedding occurs at the end of February — the beginning of March and at the end of August and at the beginning of September. This process is seasonal, and your dog prepares for summer and winter in this way. How long does German Shepherd shedding last? Shedding of the undercoat, which is also called blowing the coat, can last for several days, one, or even two weeks. The top layer of the coat sheds every day. Final Thoughts Thus, there are many factors that can influence your German Shepherd shedding. The well-established brushing and grooming routine can decrease shedding, of course. However, if you notice that your pet has become apathetic and demonstrates some signs of a disorder, talk to your vet immediately because it may be ill or may not receive a well-balanced diet. Your veterinarian can prescribe some medications that help regain the coat and skin health. Remember that it is impossible to eliminate shedding completely because it is a natural process for your doggy. Though, we hope that the tips provided in this article will help you reduce it and feel happy with easier cleaning of your home. David W. I admire German Shepherds. They are magnificent dogs! I have been dealing with dogs, namely German Shepherds, throughout my life. I have been working part-time as a dog trainer and instructor for about 5 years, dealing mainly with German Shepherds. So I know a bit about these animals. Therefore, I decided to share my knowledge and experience about this fantastic breed. If you need help with advice and care tips or want to know more about German Shepherd dogs, welcome to this blog. Some hair loss patterns suggest health problems that, in most cases, should be addressed by a veterinarian. Dog experts can distinguish between shedding, a natural cycle of hair development, and fur loss caused by health, dietary, and environmental factors. A variety of factors can cause atypical fur loss in German Shepherds. A healthy balanced diet provides a consistent supply of essential nutrients. As such, a poor diet lacking nutrients will cause hair loss. When your dog is losing more water than he is taking in, it compromises healthy blood flow and oxygen delivery to tissues and organs, including the skin. The resulting loss of skin elasticity makes the fur easily fall out. Consider getting a dog water fountain, such as the Petsafe Drinkwell from Amazon, that encourages your dog to drink. I particularly like this one as it has two tiers and includes carbon filters to remove bad taste and odors from the water. Parasites, ticks, lice, and fleas. A benign tumor causes this in the pituitary, which prompts excessive production of the stress hormone cortisol, which causes hair loss in dogs. Some symptoms of hypothyroidism include increased shedding, hair loss, and thinning. Underdeveloped hair follicles. This can be congenital even though not necessarily hereditary. The hair follicles fail to develop as they should, causing patchy or general hair loss. Behavioral problems. High levels of stress and anxiety, such as separation anxiety or OCD, can cause your German Shepherd to chew its hair and skin, leaving patches. This condition is known as acral lick dermatitis. Parasites and other allergic conditions can also cause it. Skin trauma. Skin trauma such as bacterial and fungal infections, food and other allergies, some pet medications like steroids, inflammatory disease, and burns can cause excessive shedding. Temporary fur loss can also happen during pregnancy, lactation, or while convalescing. Whatever the cause of abnormal hair loss, it is important that your vet makes an accurate diagnosis. Nonetheless, remedies and preventive measures for unnatural hair loss are similar to controlling excessive seasonal shedding. Read about these measures later in the article. Welcome to the German Shepherd shedding season! German Shepherds shed the most in the fall and spring. They shed most of their undercoat during September, October, and November and replace it with a thicker, warmer winter coat. They will then shed their old winter undercoat during March, April, and May, making room for a lighter summer coat. This prepares them for the cold winter months ahead. Spring shedding is also within the norm among German Shepherds. This time, the breed sheds most of its thick undercoat to allow a lighter, thinner version to better cope with the summer heat. Having established that the German Shepherd sheds all year round and undergoes excessive shedding in the fall and spring, you may wonder how you can get your German Shepherd to stop shedding… To get your German Shepherd to stop shedding, brush him daily, use an undercoat de-shedding tool in shedding season, twice per week, bathe him times a year, switch to a healthy diet that promotes a healthy coat and skin, keep him hydrated, and keep parasites at bay. Good Hair Grooming Good fur grooming is your best bet when it comes to coping with excessive shedding in your German Shepherd. German Shepherds are categorized according to their outer coat as medium-length normal or long-haired. This variation in hair length also means a difference in hair grooming, especially when brushing and de-matting. I recommend a de-matting tool to remove any mats or tangles for longer-haired German Shepherds. Ideally, choose an adjustable tool to work on all coat lengths for the safe removal of matted fur. Three key aspects of hair grooming during the heavy shedding seasons for both varieties are important; hair brushing, de-shedding, and regular bathing. Hair Brushing and Deshedding Usually, two or three times a week is enough to brush your German Shepherd. For a thorough brushing, brush in the direction the coat grows to eradicate loose dead hair. You should de-shed your German Shepherd times per week to help remove the undercoat before it falls away, leaving clumps scattered all over your home! The brush has a non-slip handle and a self-clean button that retracts the bristles, so the removed fur easily falls off, and your brush is ready for the next grooming session. The tool has an ejector button that you press to release the fur magically, and the handle is ergonomic for easy grooming and comfortable handling. You can choose either a long hair tool or a short hair one. My German Shepherd with her FURminator undercoat de-shedding tool Like me, if you like the FURminator brand, they also have a grooming rake ideal for thick fur and dense double coats. You can check out my favorite three Furminator grooming tools here. Regular Baths With Dog Shampoo An occasional bath once in a while is good enough for the German Shepherd as they are naturally clean and tend to be odor-free. However, I suggest a couple of extra baths in the heavy shedding season to help reduce hair loss, as bathing your dog rids the coat of dead hair. Three or four times a year is a general opinion. Always use dog shampoo when bathing. But if your dog is not fed a healthy diet, the shedding will be worse. To keep shedding in the normal, always feed your GSD with high-quality food. This implies the right amounts of protein, fats, carbohydrates and fiber, vitamins, minerals, and of course, water. Healthy, nutritious dog food contains meat, grains, vegetables, and fruits. As large-sized high-energy dogs, German Shepherds require a protein-rich diet. Tail between legs Destructive Behavior Discovering and removing the source of stress may improve their overall mental health and reduce shedding. Stress can be related to many different events: loud noises, over-stimulation, unfamiliar places, introduction of new pets or people into your home. It could also be internal, such as pain or illness. Neutered or Pregnancy Testosterone and other hormones can be partly responsible for keeping hair follicles strong and healthy. Major changes in hormones can cause changes in skin elasticity and hair follicles, resulting in major shedding for several months. Being neutered or spayed will have a major effect on the coat for up to a year. Likewise, pregnancy or false pregnancy can have a similar effect. Coats generally return to their normal state over several months. Losing The Puppy Coat When your Shepherd was born they began life with a thick, fluffy coat to keep them warm and protected. At about 4 to 6 months of age they'll begin to grow in their new adult coat, and so all that puppy hair has to go. For several weeks you'll notice a sudden increase in shedding, but not to worry, it's a normal part of growing up. If you suspect your dog has fleas, then first do a proper inspection. Call your vet or groomer before visiting so they can properly prepare the facility, otherwise they may spread to other dogs. Treat fleas and ticks with specialized flea shampoos or insecticides from your vet or pet store. Your home will need to be treated as well, anywhere your dog sleeps bedding, furniture, blankets must be go through the laundry or properly cleaned. Well, as it turns out this is my specialty and what I do for a living. And while there is no way to completely stop shedding, there is ways to massively reduce it. Brush Everyday Seems simple enough, but it's a daily routine that will have the biggest impact. The problem is most owners aren't brushing deep enough to loosen up all that undercoat - for that we'll need some brushes or combs to get down deep. Here's a quick explanation and how to get the most hair out.Meaning there is two layers of coat: the surface coat or guard coat , and a thicker under-layer called the undercoat - and it's the undercoat that is responsible for most of the hair around your home or car. As a groomer I use a few different techniques for deshedding your dog: The best bang for your buck is the amazing Undercoat Rake - it's simply a soft-pinned comb that effectively loosens up all that undercoat hair hence the name. We'll also use deshedding shampoos and treatments. And finally, a high velocity dryer to literally blow the remaining coat off. This usually leaves your dog shed-free for at least a few weeks. Bathing with Deshedding Treatment Ideally, bathe your dog once every 6 - 10 weeks. Bathing will remove a lot of loose and dead hair, along with keeping their coat smelling great. But we can take it one step further by applying deshedding shampoos and conditioners that slick hair down and allow for easier removal. Simply bathe your dog like you normally would, but apply a deshedding treatment and allow it work it's magic for 5 minutes before rinsing. Blowing Out Their Coat with a High Velocity Dryer Many professional dog groomers have a secret weapon to completely deshed and dry your dog quickly. It's the high velocity dryer, and it's amazing. Think of a Leaf-blower designed to blow dog hair out. It's perfectly safe and extremely effective! And during peak shedding season it's absolutely worth it! Great example I found on YouTube, skip to to see how much hair this gets off! Please ensure you receive proper instruction on how to properly use a high velocity dryer on a dog to avoid any possible injuries. Do your homework and choose a high quality dog food which is best suited for your German Shepherd based on age, activity level, and any health concerns such as allergies. Talk to your vet about supplementing their food with omega fats or selecting the right dog food. Besides food, German Shepherds are active dogs that require daily exercise and mental stimulation, along with a stress-free environment. The Best Brush and Deshedding Tools For German Shepherds Running a grooming business I've dealt with my fair share of double-coated breeds, so here's a few of my favorite tools to deshed those fluffy dogs. It's a very simple tool that massively reduces shedding, and is much more effective than your typical brush. Also, dogs absolutely love the feeling! This particular one is amazing, and I have been using the same one for nearly 6 years. Cheap and super effective. PROS Soft blades for comfortable grooming. Very effective at getting out undercoat and reducing shedding. CONS Like most tools they'll rust if left wet, make sure to dry off if using on a wet dog. Puppies When choosing a companion dog, it is normal for coat color to be a major consideration. But how about the German Shepherd coat? Do German Shepherd puppies change color? This article will discuss German Shepherd puppy coat coloring and how that coloring changes over time. Yes, German Shepherd puppies change color as they develop into adulthood. Even after they completely shed their puppy coat and grow their permanent adult coat, you can still expect to see some subtle changes in color. Instead, it sheds and changes continuously from birth to around 6 months. Once your German Shepherd turns 7 months old, the changes to their coat color will be more subtle. Nevertheless, it will continue to transform until they become adults at around 2 years old. Puppies are single-coated and their fur is generally soft and fluffy. Over time, they will shed that coat and develop a double-coat composed of dense fur and coarse outer hairs. Thick, downy fur helps puppies regulate their temperature within their first few months of life. However, their needs will change as they develop into adults. In the spring, German Shepherds blow their undercoats in preparation for the warm summer months. They will again shed heavily in the fall to develop a thicker and possibly darker winter coat. However, their appearance will still change—possibly multiple times—until well into adulthood, which starts at around 2 years old. However, you may still notice some subtle changes in thickness as the seasons turn. The color might also change slightly due to various factors like diet and sun exposure. However, experienced breeders can often tell whether a puppy will be long-coated before they turn a month old. It is also common for some unique markings to appear or disappear at this time. Nevertheless, the change in appearance might still be significant between 7 and 18 months old. Their shade could become darker or lighter, and their coat pattern can show some slight changes as well. Changes could still occur as a result of diet, environmental exposure, or health issues. No matter what color you prefer, your German Shepherd will benefit from proper nutrition and supplements for dog coat growth.
labrador care tips for puppy - Finding a suitable collar for your dog matters, especially if you own a smaller dog like a pug. Pugs are adorable, but finding the right collar can quickly become challenging as you review various options and understand what they include, requiring you to consider multiple points. Ensure you review the best collars on the market, see what you should consider while you buy a collar, and keep your pug safe. Best Dog Collars for Pugs You should start by reviewing the best pug collars on the market. Doing so will help you see what matters the most, which options you like, and pick your favorite. A lightweight and comfortable design Supports 40 percent more GPS satellites Waterproof design Three months battery life Over pound resistance This collar focuses on tracking your pug and keeping them safe and healthy. It has a waterproof design It supports the Fi GPS unit Includes a quick-release collar The webbing is flexible It includes a D-ring A waterproof design on your collar never hurts since you can use it in the rain and various weather conditions. You can also add the GPS unit to track your dog with the collar if you have it. Nylon Collar Speaking of other options on the market, you should look into a Nylon collar to see if your pug may prefer it. Includes sliders for adjusting Custom nameplates on the collar No-slip design D-ring for your leash Over 20 colors The collar focuses on customization to meet your needs and help you make it perfect for your pug. For example, the sliders ensure you find the perfect tightness to keep it on without becoming uncomfortable. Go with this option if your dog tends to escape or run away. Rope Hounds Collar You can use an aluminum and plastic combination if you purchase a Rope Hounds Collar Band while enjoying various features. Over one dozen color choices Supports a GPS device A lightweight design A clasp to keep it on Since you have multiple color choices, you can pick whichever one you like the most. The design prioritizes a lightweight and comfortable design, utilizing webbing to offer more comfort. You also have a clasp to put it on and take it off your pug whenever needed. What Makes a Collar Good for a Pug? You want to consider multiple crucial points as you think about what works best for pug collars. Comfortability Size Durability You can choose an option your pug can comfortably wear at most moments. Owners usually have their dogs wear their collars most of the day, so they can keep a tag on them in case they run off, and they can easily take them on walks as needed. Size also plays a role in what works for your pug. You also want to go through the options and determine which ones hold up the best. That includes finding one made of excellent material. Choosing the right collar for your dog depends on what your dog needs. For example, some people prefer to focus on materials, others like the idea of GPS trackers, and others care about which color they purchase from the store. You can even find ones with quick-release or sliding buckles. Quick-release options allow you to easily take off the collar while sliding buckles let you adjust the collar to the perfect size. Plastic and nylon Fabric Leather Plastic works well for various collars since they have good durability while also maintaining a waterproof design. Aluminum matters as you look into options with buckles and loops on them. Leather is a comfortable choice if you purchase it for your dog. Do Pugs Need a Special Collar? You should also think about your environment and other circumstances. The same applies to collars with reflective strips if you walk your pug during the evening. In short, think about what you want to do with your dog, see which course of action works the best, and do what you can to find the best pug collars available. A global positioning system GPS collar also matters as you review your options for pug collars. If your dog runs off somewhere, you can look up their location, find them, and protect your puppy from dangerous situations. Track Activity and Sleep You can also keep track of your pug while they spend time nearby. You can also see when they sleep and determine if your pug sleeps enough during the day. Final Thoughts Pug collars matter as you consider your options and your furry friend's needs. As you do, consider an option with GPS to find your pug if they ever run off alone. Doing so will help you protect your pug, keep them nearby while you walk, and do whatever you must to make your furry friend comfortable and happy. For additional pet-parenting tips, head over to TryFi. And don't forget to check out TryFi's innovative Fi Dog Collar , which offers GPS tracking, activity monitoring, and escape alerts to keep your furry friend safe. The link has been copied! You might also like. Owners who wonder if a collar or a harness is better for a Pug dog, the answer is that both are important accessories for this breed and each will serve different purposes. However, for the Pug this is should not be the case since this is a brachycephalic breed. Being brachycephalic, the face is flat with a short snout. Nasal and airways passages are compressed, with many Pugs having some level of stenotic nares narrows nasal openings. The soft palate located in the back of the throat is often elongated, causing some issues with breathing. Due to the structure of the face and the short neck of the Pug, ability to breath correctly is already an issue with this breed. If the leash is connected to the collar all pressure, force and tension is placed directly onto a Pug's neck. This can cause several serious issues including: Compression and constriction whenever the Pug pulls ahead and the leash goes taut, causing increased breathing difficulties Injury to the windpipe if the Pug lunges to the side or jerks his head including the very serious issue of collapsed trachea in which rings of cartilage surrounding the windpipe collapse inward. The Harness A proper harness should be the apparatus that is used any time that a Pug dog is on leash. As opposed to a collar, the harness will distribute pressure, force and tension across the dog's shoulders, chest and back. These areas of the body are much sturdier since they are comprised of bone and muscle as opposed to softer cartilage and ligaments of the neck. Using a harness frees the Pug's neck from potential injury and allows the Pug puppy or dog to breathe easier when on leash. In addition, the right harness will give an owner better control when walking a Pug. This is a curious breed that often tends to want to lead while on walks. A harness allows an owner to better control the puppy or dog, keeping him on course, without having to worry about causing any type of neck injury or pulling that would inhibit breathing in a dog that already has struggles in this respect. Choosing a Collar for Your Pug Though connecting a leash to a collar is not recommended, you may still want your Pug to wear one for other reasons. This would including to hang a dog tag for ID purposes. And many owners find it easier to have a collar on their dog inside the home to help facilitate handling such as grooming. There are over 20 different types of collars and there are only a couple that are ideal for this breed. Let's first look at what type of collar should NEVER be used: X Flat Buckle Collars - These are similar to a belt in which the sizing of the collar's diameter is adjusted with prongs that slip into punched holes. The issue with these is that you need to fidget with the buckle when taking it off and with this breed, breathing issues can come on very quickly. You'll want a collar that you can take off almost instantly. X Choke collar - These are exceedingly dangerous for the Pug breed. Made of chain with rings at the ends; both 'dead' and 'live'. When a leash is attached to the live ring, the chain instantly slips tighter when the dog pulls, causing a massive jerk to the neck. X Prong collar - These are used as a means of control via pinching the dog's neck when he pulls while on leash. The interlocking steel link collar's metal spikes are considered - by many- to be inhumane for any dog. The choke and prong collars mentioned above have been associated with whiplash, spinal cord injuries leading to paralysis, fainting, collapsed trachea, asphyxiation, fracture of the bones in the larynx, bruising of the esophagus, dislocated neck bones, damage to the skin and tissues in the neck, brain damage and dislocated eyes the eye s are forced from the socket due to excessive restraint to the head and neck. Now, let's look at the best collars for a Pug puppy or older dog. For this breed, the two best options are: Flat collar, quick release - This consists of one flat, adjustable strap that fits around the neck. It closes with a clasp that is ideal for fast removal. You'll want it to be lightweight yet sturdy, weather resistant and with stitching only on one side to prevent irritation. Examples would be if the Pug's collar got accidentally caught on an object such as fencing, a part of a safety gate or even a chair, in which the dog would otherwise be strangled. Material - The material that the collar is made of along with its thickness will determine how heavy it is and therefore how much weight will be placed on a Pug's neck. Flat collars the type recommended for this breed can be found in an array of materials that include leather, polyester or nylon webbing. Let's look at the choices: Polyester - This is a cheap material that is made from synthetic polymers. This low quality fabric wears out extremely quickly, absorb and hold body oils that can lead to terrible smells and are not a good choice. Leather - These collars can look very stylish though the downsides are that these are not waterproof and some cheaper leathers can stretch out over time. Nylon - Webbed nylon, flat collars with a quick release or breakaway clasp are the best choice for most Pugs. A quality collar made of nylon webbing will be weather resistant, washable, resistant to odors and sturdy. Size - The general rule of safety and comfort is that once the collar is on, you can easily slip two fingers between it and your dog's neck. This allows it to be loose enough to avoid any type of constriction but be tight enough that it cannot slip off or be easily snagged onto something. While the collar for your Pug will be adjustable, you'll want to make sure that as your puppy grows, it can be sized to still fit those two fingers underneath. Pug puppies often wear collars sized for toy breeds, though this will change after the first year. Since the Pug is the largest of all toy breeds with an adult weight of 13 to 18 pounds 5. How Many Collars You Should Have for Your Pug You'll want to have at least 2 quality collars so that if one is taken off your Pug and misplaced, you'll still have one on hand. The collars should be periodically checked for any wear and tear. Depending on their use if you always use one and the backup one is rarely used you may need to replace the collar anywhere from every 2 to 5 years. Times to Remove the Collar Many owners wonder if it is okay to keep the collar of a Pug when the dog is at home inside the house. One element that you'll want to be exceedingly aware of is the chance of the door being opened and the Pug darting outside. If you do take the collar off when at home, it can help to have a rule that even household members knock on the door to announce their presence so that the dog can be held while the door opens. While it can be freeing for a dog to be collar-free while sleeping and playing inside of the house, for some this can cause intolerance for times that it must be placed on. Bittoo, 20 months old Photo courtesy of Vishnoo Sangeet Dubey For puppies in the house training phase, it's best to keep it on at all times since you may only have seconds to bring the pup to the designated bathroom area and spending time putting the collar on can result in an accident inside the home. It is recommended to take a Pug's collar off when brushing the coat. Since this is a heavy shedding breed, the collar can impede proper grooming. You'll want to be able to do long strokes down the back of the head, over the neck and along the back in addition to the front of the neck and down the chest. It should also be removed during baths to properly scrub and rinse the coat; keeping in mind that a wet dog is quite slippery and all exit points of the house should be secured to prevent an unplanned escape. For Pugs that have breathing problems due to tracheal collapse or other medical issues, the veterinarian may recommended that the collar be kept off while the dog recovers. Choosing a Harness for Your Pug As mentioned above, a harness is a necessary accessory to use any time that a Pug is on leash. Some owners shy away from harnesses due to a bad experience of the Pug resisting or showing intolerance for it; however in most cases this is just a matter of the dog needing time to become accustomed to it and having one that is comfortable. The best type of harness for a Pug will be easy to slip on and will fit comfortable without pinching the skin. Let's look at some things to keep in mind: 1 A comfort wrapped, strapped harness is the best choice for most Pugs as these are designed for flat faced breeds with wide chests. If the straps are too thin, they will pinch and cut into the dog's skin, causing discomfort, redness and even sores. This way, it's super easy to put on and off within seconds. However, adult Pugs are more powerful and this type of harness often does not properly distribute pressure on a dog as large as a full grown Pug. Leaving it on can cause body oils to accumulate under the strapping, blocking healthy air circulation to both skin and coat. Our favorite choice: It has these great features: Quality nylon that is sturdy but soft to the touch won't chafe a Pug's skin Has quick-snap buckles on both the shoulder and belly making it super easy to put on Has a Martingale loop on the chest piece this prevent the harness from twisting The strap that goes under the Pug is a slightly different color, so you'll always know how to put it on Did you find this article helpful? All rights reserved. Privacy Policy We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon. Rated 5. There are plenty of options available for this breed. What Size Collar for Pugs? Pugs are considered to be small dogs with neck sizes that measure about 10 to 14 inches around. You should be able to easily fit two fingers underneath the collar when it is attached to the pug. Pug Temperament The existence of Pugs were first recorded in China as pet companions for Chinese nobility. Pugs are popular as pets for a reason. Their sociable and gentle nature is full of personality and are known to be charming, affectionate, and mischievous. These pups are very intelligent and clever, so training them can sometimes be a challenge. Choosing the right collar for a pug is extremely important. The best type of collar to fit your precious pug are those that are flat with a quick release or break away. The reason for this is because pugs are a brachycephalic breed, dogs that have flat faces and short snouts. This can cause difficulty in breathing when a collar with a leash is used on them. It can cause injury to their windpipe if they pull and jerk their head, resulting in a collapsed trachea among other possible injuries. For that reason, we recommend using a harness with a leash. With that in mind, there are plenty of options available for collars—including leather and nylon. Leather Collars for Pugs Calmer and more obedient Pugs will benefit from a leather collar, which can provide a combination of durability and comfort. Also, for Pugs with super sensitive skin, leather collars are the best option. Nylon Collars for Pugs Pugs that are calm and have a good temperament will also benefit from a nylon collar. Regardless of the temperament of your Pug, our selection has what you need to balance control and comfort. Sign up for Doggie Deals By signing up, you will receive an email every week with new deals only for Mimi's Doggie Deals subscribers. We believe that your dog is a reflection of yourself. We believe that you have really great taste. Learn About.
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labrador care tips for puppy - The massive head and shoulders cause problems with breeding and whelping puppies, according to veterinarian Jim Young, Marbach Road Animal Hospital, San Antonio, Texas. Testing Health testing of the parents before breeding increases the chance for healthy puppies. According to the Bulldog Club of America BCA , testing includes eye conditions, deafness, elbow disorders and hip dysplasia. Common bulldog problems include problems with eyelashes, bones, heart valves and palates. Preparation Most bulldog breeding requires artificial insemination, according to Young. After selecting an appropriate stud, unless the stud lives nearby, arrange for delivery of chilled or frozen semen. Your veterinarian may use vaginal smears or progesterone testing to determine ovulation and breeding schedule. Breeding Generally, the veterinarian performs insemination at ovulation, about 8 to 13 days after the heat cycle begins, and again two days later, according to Young. Your veterinarian verifies pregnancy between 28 to 45 days using ultrasound, palpation or X-ray. Pregnancy During pregnancy, observe your bitch for signs of vaginal discharge, infection, fever or other problems. Puppy food provides adequate nutrition for most pregnant bitches. Whelping Bulldogs usually require cesareans c-section to deliver puppies, according to Vetinfo. Schedule a c-section 60 days after the first insemination. The veterinarian will check puppies for problems such as cleft lip and palate. Natural birth results in dead puppies due to crushing or stuck puppies and dead bitches. Fortunately, the mother dog will likely take great care of the puppies and you won't have to intervene too much, although there are a few things you can do to assist her and to make sure the puppies are given the utmost care. Provide a suitable environment for the mother English Bulldog and her puppies. Most likely, the mother will spend most of her time in one area, typically the spot in which she gave birth. It is your responsibility to keep the towels, sheets and other bedding clean, as the puppies will constantly eliminate on them. In addition, provide fresh food and water to the mother. Keep the puppies warm. While most puppies will snuggle against their mothers to keep their body at the right temperature, you can help the process by keeping the whelping area nice and toasty. The PetPlace website suggests using electric bulbs to keep the area .Then around five to 10 days, slowly reduce the temperature to .By the fourth week, the puppies should be comfortable in 75 degree weather. Watch the mother Bulldog closely for signs of overheating. English Bulldogs are prone to becoming too hot and may vomit, become lethargic or faint as a result. If the mother starts to display any of these signs or acts differently, contact your veterinarian immediately. Your English Bulldog just brought a litter of puppies into the world and you may be wondering how you are going to care for these tiny tykes. Closely monitor your English Bulldog puppies' breathing. Because of their short noses, English Bulldogs are susceptible to breathing issues. Any puppy that seems to be breathing abnormally or is having difficulty should see a veterinarian immediately. Feed the puppies mush when they are about 3 weeks old. The Doctors Foster and Smith website recommends placing 2 cups of high-quality puppy food in a blender with ml of puppy replacement milk. Fill the rest of the blender container with hot water. Process the mixture until it reaches the consistency of human infant cereal. Place the mush in a large pizza pie pan or other low-sided container and allow the Bulldog puppies to eat. Do this about three or four times daily. Bulldog puppies have noses that can easily become blocked with food, therefore, check the noses and clear them of any mush after every meal. Take the English bulldog puppies to the veterinarian when they reach 6 to 8 weeks of age. The doctor will administer vaccinations, as well as worming medications. The vet will also begin examining for defects that are common in English bulldogs, such as skin problems and hip dysplasia. TIP Keep the electric bulbs suspended in the air and far enough away so that the puppies and mother cannot come into contact with them. French Bulldog Whelping Ethical Kennel Learn the process behind how the breeding and pregnancy process works for French Bulldogs and their puppies. By: James Harrison Jul 22, Before you start breeding your French Bulldog you should educate yourself as much as possible. Do research on genetics, take courses, etc. If you are here, after an accidental breeding happened and you are low on time and knowledge, we will try to help you out as much as possible with this article. Keep reading. Before Birth French Bulldog pregnancy lasts from days. You will be able to confirm the pregnancy with an ultra-sound after 30 days. So make the appointment with your local vet as soon as possible. The price of the ultra sound and X-ray really depends from city to city. Right after you confirmed your French Bulldog is pregnant, switch her to a high quality puppy food. Puppy food contains more nutrients than the adult food, which are crucial for the development of the babies. Deworm your dam, so you prevent her from infecting the puppies at birth. Let your vet recommend a product that is safe for a pregnant dog. By the 6th week introduce smaller portions 3,4, maybe even 5 times per day. Her babies are growing and the amount of space in her belly is getting smaller by the day. This is also the time to get the whelping pen ready, and make sure she is used to it and feels comfortable in it, since she will spend a substantial amount of time there in the next few weeks. The amount of food should be gradually increasing until she whelps. The Labor After the 50th day you should start consistently measuring her rectal temperature. Every day, same time, keep notes. Other behavioral patterns will also give it away, like restlessness, nesting, panting, lack of appetite. Whelping Kit: Whelping box, located in a quiet part of the house. You can buy one online or build one yourself. A heating lamp or heating pad. They need to be kept warm at all times, but also need a space to crawl to if they get too warm. Digital thermometer. Make sure the room temperature or the whelping area temperature is above 80 degrees at all times. Hand sanitizer. And also to intervene with opening up the sacks if she is not doing it fast enough. You can warm them up in the drier and use them to dry up and warm up the puppy before placing them under the heating lamp. Suction bulb, you can order this one or get one from Walmart. This is very important. You will use it to suck any fluids out of the puppies lungs and nose. Puppy feeding bottles. Puppy feeding formula. We recommend using the GNC Goat milk one. A scale. You will be measuring their weight from birth on, every day, no excuses. You have to make sure all the puppies are gaining. Lots of blankets. You will be switching blankets several times per day. You have to keep the whelping box clean at all times. Baby wipes. There will be a lot of mess. Use gentle baby wipes to clean the pups up. Week 1 Weight the puppies and take their temperature daily. Feed them every 2 hours. It would be helpful if you have someone to assist you, or you will end up being a walking zombie. Puppies need to be fed every 2 hours for the first 10 days of their life. Make sure they are all pooping and peeing. If she refuses to do it, you will have to jump in. The pressure from the bloat can damage their internal organs. Take a syringe with 5ml of luke warm distilled water and slowly squirt it up their anus. Wait 30 seconds and start massaging with a warm cloth until they poop. Follow the instruction on the puppy formula. If you see milk coming out of their nose, use the sucking bulb to remove it. Around day 5 puppies front legs will be strong enough to start crawling towards their mothers teats. They can recognize and take a preference for a certain teat by the smell. You can start supplementing her with Raw Goat milk , to increase calcium intake after birth. Week 2 Puppies should be gaining weight daily. They are regulating their own temperature and also slowly opening their eyes and ears. They will be reacting to sounds and will start recognizing their mom, siblings and yourself. Start trimming puppy nails. I just use human trimmers at that point, since the nails are soft and tiny. I swear puppy nails are murder weapons. You may not be aware but almost all puppies are born with some kind of worms, usually transmitted from their mother. Repeat the process every week until 12 weeks of age. Week 3 At week 3 your French Bulldog puppies will start taking their first steps. They will now be able to use their hearing and vision for exploration. Make sure to remove any unwanted objects they could ingest or nibble on. The nursing process is going to become more and more uncomfortable for the mother and that is where the next big step comes in. Time to introduce the pups to food and water. Offer it several times per day. If your litter is big use a baking sheet and place the mush on it to make it easily accessible to all of them. They will still nurse, as much as the mother lets them. Week Puppies are actively exploring their surroundings and interacting with their siblings. Their senses are now fully developed. Interaction with their mother is still essential during this period; through play, she will start to guide them in how to behave appropriately. In short, the dam will communicate with them and teach them. You can introduce different types of stimulatio , from toys, to TV sounds, kids, unusual sounds, people picking them up and playing with them, etc. If socialization is poorly accomplished, this could create fear and inappropriate behavioral responses later in life. Week 6 In contrast to their earlier readiness to explore, around week puppies will begin to withdraw, appearing more reserved when faced with new and unfamiliar experiences. Puppies should continue to be offered as many stimulating socialization opportunities as possible, yet everything new must now be introduced with greater care. Failure to do so could make the puppies frightened, which is highly undesirable. If your child is handling puppies make sure they are informed and as gentle as possible, not just physically but also vocally. Week The mother now pays less attention to her young, allowing them to suckle less and less. This development in maternal behavior is quite normal. Nevertheless, the dam will continue in her role of teacher, deciding when and where to intervene and stop play. Week 8 is also the time to take a trip to the vets office for their overall vet check to make sure they are growing, healthy and parasite free. Puppies will receive their first set of vaccines. Your vet will be able to advise on the vaccination schedule to follow. Sometimes they need plenty of stimulation to get them going. Start by using the sucking bulb to make sure no liquid is preventing them from taking a breath. Cover their mouth and nose with your mouth and start performing CPR on the pup. Try pinching the puppy several times to get a response out of him. Do that for an hour. Our Experience, passion, and dedication for our french bulldog puppies speaks for itself. Unlike many other breeds, French Bulldog puppies are not given to pet owners right after birth. Instead, they must stay with their mother for at least eight weeks as they learn essential socialization skills. During this time, the puppies begin to regulate their own temperature and slowly open their eyes and ears. As a caregiver, one must ensure that these puppies are kept clean and warm as they are unable to regulate their own body temperature. This includes providing plenty of food and water for the mother canine and monitoring the whelping box or room temperature. Additionally, it is important to be mindful that newborns are vulnerable to hypothermia or overheating. Keeping a close eye on the mother as she learns to care for several puppies in her litter is also advisable because this can be a difficult period for her emotionally and physically. Your box should be big enough for your French Bulldog to move around and rest comfortably, while also making sure it can be secured so that absolutely no outside intruders can get in. The most important thing when whelping French Bulldog puppies is to make sure the whelping box is heated to a consistent temperature of around 85 degrees. Finally, the whelping box should have a layer of brand-new newspaper or warm, dry towels. As you start this exciting new period of life, you should always keep an eye on both the mother and the pups to make sure everything is going as planned. Best Practices for Whelp Time When you are ready to welcome your French Bulldog puppies into the world, it is important to follow best practices during whelp time. Here are a few tips to keep in mind: Daily Monitoring During the first week, puppies should be weighed and had their temperature taken everyday to assist you catch any issues early. Puppies should be supervised at all times during feeding and given clean, fresh water as needed. You can use a thermometer to check the temperature levels on a regular basis. Burping The Puppies After nursing, it is important to burp the puppies. This will help them expel any trapped air that may have been swallowed while nursing, which can cause discomfort or abdominal pain. You should weigh each puppy at least once daily, preferably at the same time each day, and take its temperature with a rectal thermometer. Make sure to document all of this information for future reference. According to research, French bulldogs are .The flat-faced characteristic of French bulldog puppies means they are particularly prone to birth complications. Other brachycephalic breeds such as boxers and pugs may also have major difficulty giving birth due to their lack of facial structure. The most common issues include: Contractions that last more than two hours without producing a puppy Difficulty pushing a puppy out Neonatal distress caused by umbilical cord problems or malformations in the puppy You should seek immediate professional assistance from a licensed veterinarian or dog birthing specialist if any of these issues occur. If a puppy is not gaining weight or appears unwell, contact your veterinarian immediately. Feeding Schedule Puppies should be fed every two hours — even throughout the night — for the first two weeks of life. After two weeks, feedings can be spaced out to every three or four hours. Puppies should be encouraged to self-latch onto their mother for feedings until about six weeks old. You need to have the right supplies, the right knowledge, and the right techniques. By taking the time to properly research and prepare for the process of whelping, you can make sure that you are providing the best care and environment possible. Be sure to consult a professional and use the advice provided in this guide as a resource to ensure that your French Bulldog puppies have a successful start to life. Following these recommendations will help you raise as many healthy pups as possible and make the experience as easy and enjoyable as possible for both your family and your Bullbitch. When you raise a litter, you will feel an enormous sense of having accomplished a difficult task. You will enjoy many pleasurable hours with your pups, if you also make a profit, that is fine. But go into this venture with the realization that you may do everything right and still not raise a single pup. You may be emotionally traumatized by having your favorite pup die in your hands. You may lose every dollar you spend. Do not breed your bitch unless you are sure that you or a responsible person will be available to care for the bitch when she is ready to whelp and have time to care for the pups for the first few weeks. This may even mean having someone to care for the pups for 24 hours a day. If you anticipate your bitch will be due for her boosters at about the time of her season or during her pregnancy, have her boosters given early before the time you expect her to be in season. Before she comes into season, have her checked for intestinal worms and deworm her if necessary. This is for the bitch's good. It will not keep the pups from being born with worms. They will still need to be checked and dewormed. Your bitch should be checked for heartworms within the last 12 months. She should be on heartworm prevention. There is a fairly common misconception that heartworm preventive medicine causes infertility. This is nonsense! Heartworm infestation and heartworm disease cause infertility. Heartworm prevention is an absolute necessity. We recommend either Heartgard or Interceptor monthly. Go to dog shows and compare your Bullbitch to the champions and winning dogs. Decide what your bitch's faults are. Long back, small head, narrow jaw and light bone are the most common faults. Now select a stud that does not have any of the same faults your bitch has. It is not wise to breed to a closely related dog father, brother, uncle except in very special circumstances. Breeding to a very good quality more distantly related relative grandfather, granduncle many times will produce better pups than breeding to an unrelated dog. Breed to a dog that has produced some good quality pups. A champion stud that meets the above criteria will be a better choice for stud than a non-champion. We can provide you the names of serious breeders in the San Antonio area who have proven champion Bulldog studs. See as many studs as possible and choose the one that fits your breeding purposes THE MATING On a normal heat cycle, a bitch is ready to be mated the first time about the eighth to the thirteenth day. There is a lot of variation among bitches. Breeding according to the day of heat alone is not an accurate way of catching her at the right time. Vaginal smears can determine when a bitch is ready to breed. The cells lining the vagina change types when a bitch ovulates and is ready to mate. Bring your bitch in for us to do a vaginal smear about the fourth day of heat for the first vaginal smear. Then we will tell you when she will need the vaginal smear checked again. Do not be concerned if your bitch has a bloody discharge throughout her season. This is not unusual in bullbitches. We breed on the first day the vaginal smear indicates ovulation, skip a day and breed again. If there is any doubt that these were the best days, we will skip a day and breed a third time. Particularly when breeding a bitch that has failed to conceive before, it may be best to breed more than twice. We use only artificial insemination to breed bulldogs. Artificial insemination is easier on the bitch, the dog and the person doing the breeding. When people talk about "natural breeding" of bulldogs, they are really referring to hand breeding. This involves strapping the bitch to a breeding board and physically helping the stud dog mate her. We breed only by artificial insemination, Breeding boards are not used in artificial insemination. Serious breeders who have experience artificially inseminating with their own stud are usually very capable and can do the AI at their house. After you take your bitch home after breeding, continue to keep her away from all males for at least a week. For any bitch that has failed to conceive on a previous breeding, we strongly recommend using Progesterone tests to determine the correct time to breed. This is more expensive than breeding by vaginal smears but is worth the cost. The liver during their season increases fertility, during pregnancy reduces the chance of pups with cleft palates and makes for healthier pups with bigger livers of their own. This increases their chance of surviving any neonatal problems. Either beef, pork or venison liver is fine. Cut the liver into 1 ounce pieces and freeze them five pieces to a bag. That way you can thaw out a new bag every five days and make a pound of liver last 16 days. Some bitches will not eat liver the first day. Try again tomorrow and she will eat it. Some bitches will get loose stools from liver. Stop the liver and give cottage cheese with her food until the stools firm up and then start the liver again. During pregnancy, feed your bitch a good quality food. We recommend Purina Pro-Plan. Feed adult dog food for the first four weeks of pregnancy, feed half adult and half puppy food Purina Pro-Plan Puppy the fifth week, then puppy food through the rest of pregnancy and throughout all the time the mama is nursing pups. Do not feed generic or store brand dog food. With a good quality dog food, we feed no supplements other than the liver. Do not give bone meal or any other calcium supplements. They are not needed and can be harmful. With a bitch that will relax and cooperate, we might be able to feel the fetuses in her abdomen at 3 to 4 weeks. From 4 to 7 weeks, there is a lot of fluid around the fetuses making it difficult to feel them. By 7 weeks, most pregnant bitches will be obviously showing it. Almost all bitches will have some mammary enlargement 3 to 4 weeks after their season whether they are pregnant or not. If her vulva does not decrease much in size after she is out of season, she is probably pregnant. We can x-ray the bitch anytime after 45 days after breeding to determine pregnancy. Withhold food by 8 PM the night before the x-ray and be sure she is given a chance to move her bowels before bringing for the x-ray. Let her have all the water she wants. A sonogram done at 28 days is a very accurate way to determine if she is pregnant. We can refer you to a veterinarian who can do a sonogram if you wish. Even if your bitch does not look pregnant, bring her in one week before her due date for us to examine. A large bitch with only one or two pups can hide them up under her ribs and not appear pregnant. If there is any doubt, have an x-ray taken. If her season and discharge last longer that 3 weeks, bring her back for a check-up. She might be a bitch that just has a longer than 3 week season. Or the extended discharge might indicate an infection. If any time after her season she has a vaginal discharge again, bring her back for an exam and a white blood cell count. She could be aborting pups. She could have a minor vaginal infection or a serious uterine infection. A uterine infection needs immediate attention. The Cesarean Section is scheduled 60 days after the last breeding. We will make the appointment for 8 AM. We will also schedule an appointment for a week before the Cesarean to examine her and answer any questions you have. We can also do the pre-surgery lab work at that time. While this 60 day schedule works almost every pregnancy, occasionally a bitch will start labor before the Cesarean Section appointment. If your bitch starts labor during our regular office hours, call us to let us know you are coming in and bring her to the hospital. We will do the Cesarean. If your bitch starts labor during the night, weekend or holiday when our office is closed, call one of the emergency animal hospitals and take her there for the Cesarean. When you call our regular office number, the answering machine will give you the numbers of three emergency hospitals. We do not do emergency Cesarean surgery during non-office hours. A Cesarean requires a full staff of personnel that we cannot provide during non-office hours. Labor is not nesting or passing a mucus plug. Labor is seeing her abdomen contract and seeing her push. She may pass some fluid or you may see part of a puppy. This is labor and indicates she needs her Cesarean. Bullbitches have a difficult time trying to whelp naturally for a number of reasons. The pups have large heads. The bitch has a small pelvis. A bullbitch that has any breathing difficulty can find that labor is too strenuous for her. A bitch with a large number of pups can get too tired and exhausted before she has the last one. When there are only one or two pups, they are usually larger and more difficult to deliver. Many bulldog pups die during attempts at natural whelping. They could have lived if delivered by Cesarean section. A bitch that becomes exhausted trying to whelp naturally is then not a good anesthetic risk for Cesarean section. It is better to plan for a Cesarean ahead of time rather than make it an emergency procedure. It can be scheduled at a more convenient time than 2 AM some morning. Of course, saving only one pup with the Cesarean that might have been lost free whelping pays for the Cesarean. Most bitches will start nesting a week or so before they are due to whelp. They will gather up towels or scratch in the carpet or dig a hole in the yard to make a nest. This does not mean labor is imminent. While your bitch is pregnant, she has had a mucus plug in her cervix to seal it. She will start passing this clear mucus the last week of her pregnancy. This is normal. At the appointment for the Cesareans section, bring a box full of towels to take the pups home in and a sheet to lay the bitch on in the car on the way home. The bitch will have a heavy discharge for 3 days - red, black, green, almost any color is normal. After 3 days, the discharge should be no more than a little spotting - several half-dollar size spots a day at the most. A heavy discharge after 3 days or a brownish-red tomato soup discharge with a bad odor anytime is an indication of trouble. Bring your bitch back to the hospital. If the bitch has any discharge from her surgery incision, wash it with hydrogen peroxide and dry it before nursing. If the incision is dry without a discharge, leave it alone. If the incision should gap open more than a quarter of an inch or if a lump develops under the incision, bring her back to the hospital. It is not unusual for bullbitches to lie on pups and smother them. Some bullbitches will accidentally step on a pup and kill it or badly injury it. A few bullbitches will intentionally harm pups. For these reasons, we keep our pups in a puppy box and put them with the mama only while nursing. An adult or older child must be there watching all the time the pups are with her to be sure she does not harm the pups. Of course, this is a lot of trouble and takes a lot of time. But bulldoggers have found that this is the best way to raise as many pups as possible. We use a wooden puppy box. If you anticipate raising only one litter, a cardboard box will do. Our puppy box is 32 inches long by 16 inches wide and 12 inches deep. It has a Plexiglas window in the lid. There are holes in the side that can be opened for ventilation. There is a 60 watt light in one end of the box for heat. The light has a rheostat so that the heat can be controlled and adjusted. If you use a cardboard box, you can adjust the heat by using different watt light bulbs and by moving the light closer or farther away from the box. The important thing is to have a rectangular box with the light in one end. Adjust the heat by watching where the pups stay in the box. If the pups stay right under the light, adjust the heat higher. If the pups stay in the other end of the box to get away from the heat, adjust it lower. The box temperature will need to be about 95 degrees the first week, 85 degrees the second week and 75 degrees thereafter. However, it is important to adjust the heat according to what the pups do, rather than according to the thermometer. If pups lie on a hard flat surface all the time, they will become what we call swimmers. Their chests flatten out and their legs spread out sideways. They cannot get their legs under them. When the chests flatten they start having breathing problems. To prevent swimmers, it is important for the bottom of the box to be soft and irregular. We line the bottom of our box with foam rubber egg crate mattress pad material and cover it with towels. Two alternatives to egg crate material are rubber hot water bottles half filled with air and covered with towels or to wad up newspaper into balls to fill the bottom of the box and cover with towels. The first few days the pups should nurse every 2 hours. Put an old quilt on the floor for mama to lie on. If there is any discharge from mama's Cesarean incision, wash it off with hydrogen peroxide and dry it before putting the pups down to nurse. The first few times, squeeze the nipple to get a drop of milk to come out on it and put the pup's mouth to it. Watch to be sure all the pups get attached. Be sure the big pups do not push the little pups away. Allow the bitch to lick the pups to stimulate urination and defecation and to clean them up. If the mother refuses to lick and clean pups, you must use a cotton ball dipped in warm water to stimulate elimination. Rub the pups' sides, genital area and anus with the cotton ball. Pups can not eliminate freely on their own for the first 2 to 3 weeks of their lives. Someone must stay with the bitch all the time the pups are nursing. After you can see that the pups are gaining weight and are sleeping longer than 2 hours before they awaken and cry, you can start slowly lengthening the time between feedings. If the pups are not definitely gaining weight nursing on mama, start tube feeding them. If one pup is not growing like the rest, tube feed him. Also if you tube feed, you can go a longer time between feedings than you can nursing. We will be happy to show you how and help you start tube feeding and get you the equipment you need. Tube feed Esbilac Puppy Formula. If necessary, use Similac baby formula until you can get Esbilac. If for any reason you are tube feeding the pups exclusively, do not neglect stimulating their bowel and urinary functions. Either let mama lick them or use the cotton balls. Put Esbilac in a shallow bowl or pie pan. Put a pup up to the edge and spoon a little formula up to his mouth. Some of the pups will start eating on their own right away. Others will take a few days to learn. Grind the Puppy Chow in a blender to a fine meal. At first, mix just a little ground puppy chow with the Esbilac to make a thin gruel. When all the pups are eating this, gradually make it thicker. To get as close as possible to providing complete protection for your pups from preventable diseases, follow this vaccination schedule until you place the pups in their new homes and recommend that the new owner continue this schedule: Start vaccinations canine distemper, hepatitis, coronavirus, Parainfluenza and Parvovirus at six weeks old. Repeat this combination vaccination every three weeks till the pups are sixteen weeks old. The last vaccination should also contain Leptospirosis. Rabies vaccination can be given anytime after twelve weeks. If you have pups that did not nurse on the bitch during the first 24 hours of life, start their five-in-one combination vaccine at 3 weeks of age. However the time from 6 weeks to 12 weeks is a very important age for the behavioral development of the pup. During this time the pup must have both interaction with other dogs mother and littermates and interaction with people. Therefore 8 to 10 weeks is the best time for the pups to go to their new homes. Pups that go too early to a new home that does not have another dog in it may later in life have a fear of other dogs or be aggressive to other dogs. Pups that stay with their litter too long before being placed in their new homes may have a hard time adjusting to their new home after 12 weeks of age. If any pups are not going to their new homes by 10 weeks of age, be sure to socialize them to people. Separate them from the litter and give them individual attention for at least 30 minutes every day. All pups should have some contact with children before they are 12 weeks old so they will not be afraid of children later. Of course it is important that they are not hurt by a child early in life. If I send prospective puppy buyers to you, that means that I have recommended you and your pups to the prospective buyer. It does not mean that I am recommending the prospective buyer to you. It is not my place to screen buyers for you. It is up to you to interview prospective buyers and determine which ones can be entrusted with your precious pups. Ask about other dogs in the household. Do they have a fenced in yard? Do they know bulldogs need to be inside air-conditioned dogs? Will they continue the vaccination series? Do they know bulldogs are generally more expensive to care for than other dogs? Is the prospective buyer buying a pup for himself or is he a broker that is going to resell the pup? When you know the new owner is not going to breed or show, encourage the new owner to spay or neuter their pets. Spaying females prevents mammary cancer, uterine infection and accidental pregnancies. Neutering males prevents perianal cancer, perineal hernias and prostate problems. Be sure you are satisfied that your pup is going to a loving home. Tell the new owner that if something happens that causes them to have to give up their bulldog that you will take him back or help them place him in a good home. Fill out the dam's part and send it to the American Kennel Club. They will send you individual forms for each pup to be registered. This takes two to six weeks.