labradoodle puppies for sale in sa

Below Dogs Barn take an in-depth look at the staffy lab cross, we look at the temperament and the nature of this dog and the even more in demand puppies for sale. Does a Staffy cross Labrador make a good family dog? What do you get when you breed two of the most popular dogs in the country, which are playful, clever, loving and great with children? Yes, that's right a Staffador. For those of us who, like Goldilocks, want something not too big, not too small, not too hard not too soft. This mix-up of a Staffy and a Labrador is just right. Here at Dogsbarn we think they are the perfect choice for a family pet. With them and their crossbreeds accounting for around 1 in 4 dogs. Standing at around " and weighing in at lbs for females and up to 40lbs for males they come in all colours of the canine rainbow except liver and merle and are exceptionally strong for their relatively small size. Stocky and muscular they have suffered from a bad reputation in recent years, which is entirely undeserved. Unfortunately, they are the breed most often to be found in rescue centres around the UK and account for the majority of the 8, dogs put to sleep every year. The silly Staffy is the joker of the canine world, his tail is always wagging and he is at his happiest when amongst his family, especially children. Playful, kind yet energetic Staffys are the perfect family pet. England's bloodthirsty history contributed to the Staffordshire Bull Terrier being originally bred for bull or bear-baiting and subsequently dog-fighting in the mid 's. Bulls arriving at markets were actually set upon by dogs as a way of tenderising the meat. Therefore, these early bull breeds were not bred for looks but rather gameness and stamina. They were also used as protection for the wives and families left behind, of soldiers fighting the Crimean war. Their loyal, gentle, protective nature earned them the nickname of "Nanny Dog. Gentleman Jim and Ch. Staffy's have an impressive physique. A broad head with dark round eyes, short snout and a wide mouth that gives them a permanently smiling expression. They have a scissor-like bite and rarely drool. A strong neck leads to a square muscular body and they have a powerful tail. These athletic dogs suffer from few health problems although they can be susceptible to skin allergies. They have a lifespan of between years. They are keen to please and one of the easiest breeds to house train. They need to be socialised at an early age as they can be aggressive towards other dogs. Staffys do have some terrier traits they love to dig and left alone outside can easily burrow under a fence. They can also have a strong prey drive like most terriers, so watch out if your hamster escapes. They are being used more often these days as working dogs they have a good sense of smell and make excellent therapy dogs. Contrary to popular belief they don't make good guard dogs they just love people too much. The job they adore the most though, is childminding, playing with and cuddling their extended family. Loyal and fearless a well-trained Staffy loves life and is a happy addition to any home. The Labrador Retriever or Lab as it is commonly referred to, is one of the most popular breeds in the world being ranked number 1 in both the USA and UK in .Highly intelligent, gentle, kind and even-tempered they make fantastic pets as well as working dogs. The English fishermen who settled there in the 16th century used them to retrieve fish that had fallen from the lines or help haul the nets in. Unlike many other dog breeds, with their dense coats and webbed feet they love the water, are excellent swimmers and can tolerate extremely cold water for long periods. Eager to please their retrieving abilities made them a fantastic sporting dog being the "king of retrievers" their mouths are so gentle they don't damage the fowl. In fact, a Labrador can carry an egg in its mouth without breaking it. The name Labrador was first mentioned by the Earl of Malmesbury who wrote a letter referring to them as his "Labrador Dogs" and the name stuck. Over the years they were imported to England where, because of their exceptional qualities they were bred into other retriever lines including the Curly Coated Retriever. They were finally recognised by the Kennel Club in .Puppies of all colours can be found in a litter, originally only the black ones were recognised as true Labs. The brown and yellow are caused by a recessive gene and these pups were culled at birth. These days all colours are acceptable. .There are two types of Labrador-Show and field lines. Show Labradors or English Labradors as they are known in the US, tend to be smaller and stockier than their counterparts with a thicker coat, otter like tail and more sedate nature. Field or working Labs are taller, rangier, lighter in frame with a less broad face, longer nose, more energetic personality and are easier to train. Labradors along with German Shepherds and Spaniels are one of the most common working dogs on the planet. Their outstanding sense of smell means they excel at tracking and make excellent search and rescue dogs being used by both the police and military over the years. Gentle and intelligent they also make fantastic assistance and therapy dogs but the job we are most used to seeing them doing is as guide dogs for the blind. Guide Dogs is the world's largest breeder and trainer of working dogs. The majority of dogs being bred now are now Labradors crossed with Golden Retrievers which produce puppies having the best characteristics of both. Labradors love to chew and they don't care what. Shoes, socks, furniture, hands they just love having something in their mouths, which is why it is a good idea to have a box of strong toys handy to give them something appropriate to munch on. Guide Dog breeds This infographic is brought to you by The Telegraph. Guide Dog breeds - Telegraph They are also renowned for having voracious appetites and are not generally fussy eaters so their food intake and exercise needs to be monitored to prevent them becoming overweight. A relatively healthy breed their lifespan is usually around years. Good articles for further reading on diets. A Staffordshire Bull Terrier crossed with a Labrador will be a medium sized dog and they will be strong and quite heavy set with a broad head and a permanently wagging tail. Both breeds are boisterous and energetic so if you are looking for a low energy pooch this combination is not for you. Depending on which characteristics they inherit from the parents the health problems should be fewer. The dense coat of the Lab helping with the Staffy's susceptilbilty to skin problems and keeping them warmer, and the Staffy's slightly longer lifespan and good health counteracting the Labs propensity for hip dysplasia. They will more than likely be greedy dogs as both Staffy's and Labs have a love of food and depending on which gene is the more dominant these pups will be a variety of colours although solid white won't be as common as it is with purebred Staffys. Here are some of the things you need to know about a Staffy x Labrador Are they easy to train? Without a doubt, yes! Both breeds are intelligent and have an inherent eagerness to please their owners. Even novice owners should quickly and easily be able to train their Lab x Staffy everything needed to become a well-mannered adult. However, it should be noted that both breeds are boisterous, and mouthy when young, things which need addressing sooner rather than later. They can cause a fair bit of damage knocking over both ornaments and people when excited and puppy's teeth are sharp even when playing or not meaning any harm. Both of these dogs are also renowned pullers on the leash The solution to that can be found here so it worthwhile drumming in the "Heel" command early on in training. Does a Labrador cross Staffy need much grooming? All dogs benefit from grooming it gets them used to being handled, improves circulation and is usually a pleasurable bonding session between pet and owner. That said a Staffy cross Labrador coat is likely to be short if slightly thicker than a purebred Staffy so should just need regular brushing. With the prices of professional grooming increasing every year, more dog owners are just buying the tools themselves and doing it at home. Both breeds are average shedders so a daily brush through will keep hairs to a minimum. Another thing to watch out for is a muddy puddle both these breeds love mud so if you don't fancy too much bathing keep them away. Does a Staffy x Labrador retriever need much excercise? Although not as much as some breeds a Staffy cross Labrador definitely needs quite a bit of exercise. As mentioned above both breeds can be excitable, a well-exercised dog is calmer in the home and less rowdy. Also both dogs are prone to overeat and may suffer from health problems caused by obesity such as arthritis and diabetes. So it is important they have regular walks to burn those calories. Temperament-Is a Labrador x Staffy good with children? There should be no better playmate for your children than this crossbreed. Both the Lab and the Staffy have a special place in their hearts for our offspring and are incredibly tolerant, playful and gentle. Neither breed is particularly nervous or highly strung so can cope happily with the noise and rough and tumble of the average family home. As with any dog they should always be supervised with young children as a pulled ear or lip can provoke a reaction from the gentlest of dogs. What is the cost of owning a Staffador? Both these breeds suffer few health problems so vet bills should be lower than some purebred dogs. Of course any breed can become ill or suffer and accident so it is always worth taking out insurance. The cost of this will also be lower not only due to the fact it is a dog of medium size but also a crossbreed. Food shouldn't be expensive either as neither breed are fussy eaters and will chow down on almost anything. Easy to train. Both parents come from a 5-generation pedigree. Mother is IKC registered. Grandparents and great grandparents are field trial champions. Father is a strong, chunky Labrador with an excellent breeding background, he was never registered but both grandparents were IKC reg. Both mother and father are cherished family pets, live together and can be seen. Parents are gentle natured, excellent with kids and have great personalities. Owners are vets themselves. This is our first and last litter as we are not breeders. We wanted to keep a line from both parents which was the motivation to have a litter. Our beautiful puppies are happy, healthy, and very confident. They have a fantastic temperament. Pups have been raised in our family home ensuring they have been well socialised with kids and other animals such as cats. These confident puppies are extremely intelligent and will be easy to train! They are already semi-toilet trained and have great re-call. Puppies are very affectionate and loved by all the family hence we are only looking for suitable home as a family pet or loyal companion. All pups are - Vet health checked - Vaccinated - Microchipped - Wormed at 2,4,6 and 8 weeks - Treated for fleas and mites. Pups will be ready to go to their forever homes from September 17th. For more information or to arrange to view the puppies please call or email me on or megandoherty00 gmail. If I do not answer please leave a message and I will get back to you. Thank you! Be extra cautious with online transactions! We encourage you to read these guidelines before buying or adopting a dog. Have you done your research? Carry out the research so you have the necessary knowledge of the pet you are getting. Since owning a dog is a big commitment, you should research about the breed fully to make sure it fits your current lifestyle and budget. Have you seen the puppy? Take time to visit the advertiser's home to confirm if they are genuine. Do not settle for online communications and photos. UK Pets does not verify the authenticity of all advertisers. The advertiser should allow you to personally see the puppies with the puppies' mother. If they keep on giving you excuses why you could not visit their home or the address stated in the advert is not the accurate and permanent location of the pet, consider this a red flag. Avoid online payment Never pay anything online through money transfer companies especially if you have not personally visited the advertiser and seen the puppy, this includes deposit and delivery cost for the puppy. There is also no means to recover your money if issues arise. Before closing a deal, you must have signed a well-defined contract. Responsible Advertiser The advertiser should only release the puppies when they are 8 weeks old or older. They should be responsible enough to know that separating the puppy from the mother earlier results in medical and behavioural issues.

Puppies with allergies Physical Traits That Will Impact Your Choice Having a very short muzzle can present some challenges with lifting up and munching on food. English Bulldogs can also struggle sometimes with swallowing their meals, and with taking in sufficient oxygen while they are busy eating. Bulldog puppies often also have teeth that are overly crowded together in their smaller mouths. Rounded, triangular or other unique-shaped kibble are ideal, avoid the traditional large square bits. And if your English Bulldog puppy is still having a tough time with chewing, mix dry kibble with some wet puppy food. Portion sizes Begin by following the amounts listed on the packaging. How often to feed English Bulldog puppies Little and often is always the best approach when feeding a puppy. I start my puppies off with four meals a day, spread evenly over the daylight hours. Best dried food for English Bulldog puppies These three brands make some of the best food for English Bulldog puppies. You will notice each food is enriched with special nutrients, minerals and vitamins. Those that your English Bulldog puppy needs to develop healthily in every way. Royal Canin Bulldog Puppy dry dog food Royal Canin creates tailored recipes for the unique needs of different puppy and dog breeds. This has the same unique S-shaped kibble. Best canned food for English Bulldog puppies The best food for English Bulldog puppy can end up being a combination of dry puppy food mixed with a bit of wet puppy food. It also makes learning how to grab and chew the dry kibble just a bit easier! For both puppies and adult dogs, wet food can be more palatable than dry kibble. It is designed in a complete and balanced nutrition puppy formula. A great choice to mix with the Purina Pro Plan dry kibble, to help your English Bulldog puppy learn how to grasp and chew solid food! There are no artificial ingredients or by-products in this wet food either. Packed with vitamins, lutein, taurine and fish oils, your English Bulldog puppy will have the nutritional support to make the extra work of eating worth it. This is a great choice to mix with Royal Canin Bulldog puppy dry food for a little extra mealtime incentive! Best food for English Bulldog puppies with food allergies Treating food allergies in puppies often requires two phases: allergy testing and a limited ingredient diet. One of the known triggers for food allergies in dogs is grain. So the best puppy food for Bulldogs who have food allergies is often a grain-free diet. Plus DHA and plenty of vitamins and minerals to help with digestive support and immune system health. The kibble is a unique triangle shape which can be easier for your puppy to grab hold of and pick up. Best food for English Bulldog puppies with sensitive stomachs Finding the best dog food for English Bulldog puppies can sometimes be a challenge because of their unique anatomy. This can sometimes lead to digestive disruption. A limited ingredient diet may ease tummy upset, gas, diarrhea and other symptoms of a sensitive stomach. There is very minimal processing and no artificial additives of any kind. The kibble is both round and rectangular, offering a nice mix of shapes to help your English Bulldog puppy grasp it more easily. There is no corn or beef, both of which can be a source of digestive upset in puppies. This limited ingredient puppy food comes in two recipes: chicken and oats or lamb and rice. Both recipes include plenty of glucosamine and chondroitin, calcium and phosphorus. As well as vitamins and minerals to support healthy joints, bones and immune system. However, we selected them for inclusion independently, and all of the views expressed in this article are our own. This food appeals to those who pay attention to where their food comes from. Halo contains fatty acids and antioxidants but no DHA like most puppy foods. This recipe also contains legumes peas , which are ingredients of concern in canine diets, as we mentioned in a previous review. However, as we mentioned earlier, those fancy terms are primarily for advertising, not an actual reflection of the nutritional quality of the food. Also, grain-free diets come with their own cause for concern due to the high legume content. Although pet food makers use various sources for protein, dogs tend not to care whether the meat in their diet is cage-free or what form it comes in whole, meal, or by-product. English Bulldogs are prone to obesity, which is not healthy for any dog but is particularly dangerous for this breed. Flat-faced dogs, including Bulldogs, are prone to breathing issues related to their unusual anatomy. Being overweight makes these problems worse. Most foods come with a suggested feeding guide, but to be safe, ask your vet to help you calculate the ideal daily calorie intake for your bulldog. Your food choice may be somewhat dictated by any emerging medical concerns your pup is experiencing. Allergies, with their accompanying skin and ear problems, are one of the most common issues. We listed several allergy-friendly diets on our list for this reason. Do Your Research Before You Buy A Puppy Yes, you want to feed your English Bulldog puppy a healthy diet, but food can only do so much if your little dog comes with a host of inherited medical conditions. Our best value pick, Purina One , is both cost-effective and convenient. Royal Canin Bulldog features breed-specific nutrition. Merrick Classic Healthy Grains is free of ingredients from China and loaded with nutritious extras perfect for the Bulldog. We hope our reviews of these puppy diets help you navigate the crowded landscape of the pet food industry as you search for the best option for your wrinkly baby dog. She got her first cat at 5 years old and at 14, she started working for her local veterinarian. Elizabeth spent more than 20 years working as a veterinary nurse before stepping away to become a stay-at-home parent to her daughter. Now, she is excited to share her hard-earned knowledge literally--she has scars with our readers. When not writing, she enjoys reading, watching all sports but especially soccer, and spending time outdoors with her family.Read more Advertisement. The answer, however, is surprisingly simple. Commercial food itself is not necessarily the healthiest way to feed our pets, it is the most convenient way to feed our pets. Of commercial food available there is certainly a range of quality. We recommend that you do not use the very cheap supermarket brands. The more expensive super market brands are ok, especially if you are balancing it with plenty of quality home cooking. The best commercial foods include the following: Hills Probably our best choice Royal Canin Eukanuba Advance Which of these should you feed? The most important thing when choosing a commercial food for your pet is that he or she must like it, and it must agree with them. Canned versus dry: Another myth! There is no difference in quality between canned food or dry food, just the quality of the actual brand. This, to us, is an indication of a poor quality food. Open a can of Hills and there is no bad smell. The food itself is quite firm and looks good, this is an indication of a high quality food. So if you are using better quality foods, by all means give your pet a mix of dry and canned. They will love the choice and variety. Pets, like us, should have variety in their diet for both physical and mental health! Home cooking and table scraps, the good stuff! Ideally lamb ribs minimum portions and never a single rib , or lamb necks for dogs, and chicken wings or necks for cats The above in itself is very good however in addition to this, supplements such as a few sardines once or twice weekly, the odd egg, and vitamised finely blended green leafy vegetables such as spinach or silver beet are fantastic. Whether you are using home cooking entirely or just adding the occasional correct table scraps to whatever commercial food you are using, keep some of the following suggestions in mind: If your pet is a little prone to weight gain, just like us humans, watch the carbohydrates and fats. The biggest mistake people make is giving their overweight pets rice, pasta, bread and potatoes. These carbs go straight to the waist line. Lean meats of any sort are great. Do not feed spicy foods or rich foods, but lean meats. If using commercial foods, ideally use an appropriate life stage food such as puppy, light for overweight individuals, senior etc. If not using a quality commercial puppy food, make sure to add a calcium supplement for puppies, unless you are feeding quality bones times weekly. Lamb ribs never a single rib and necks times weekly is actually a better source of balanced calcium and phosphorous, so supplements are only needed for puppies on home cooked diets without bones. Our strong recommendation, feed bones to puppies from 6 weeks of age. There are lots of myths about feeding supplements such as yeasts, seaweed, vitamins etc. Give your pet a varied diet with lots of natural raw meaty bones and table scraps. It is very important to keep in mind that English bulldogs are somewhat different to most breeds. And correct feeding technics are of utmost importance during and after their full development. Your English bulldog puppy does not know anything about nutrition. He only knows what tastes good. It is up to you to know what and how to feed your buddy, so he will get everything he needs to stay healthy and happy. Best Diet for English Bulldogs Best Nutrients for English Bulldog Puppies Your English bulldog puppy needs proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals for uptime growth and health Your puppy uses proteins for growth and repair of muscles, bones and other bodily tissues. They are also used for production of antibodies, enzymes and hormones. Vitamins and minerals participate in muscle and nerve function, bone growth, healing, metabolism and fluid balance. English bulldogs also need plenty of fresh, clean water. Adequate water intake also helps prevent formation of urinary stones, which is a potential problem for this breed. Food Brands for English Bulldogs We recommend to new English bulldog families to avoid drastic changes in the food of the puppies. We recommend the puppy keeps using the same food the breeder used before delivery. In our case, we like to use Royal Canin Bulldog Puppy. We have used several other brands over the years. And, so far, Royal Canin has worked great for our puppies and adults. When feeding our English bulldog puppy, we take into consideration several factors. Such as the amount of protein and fat they should receive in the first few weeks of age. There are other brands in the market that may provide the same or similar amount of protein and fat. However, you should consider important things such as ingredients of the food, allergies it might cause. As professional breeders of English bulldogs, we always let our clients know about the food we give to our puppies. In addition to other supplements that we use. That way, the new owners of the English bulldog puppies can continue with the same process. But, we do understand that a lot of times people may decide to go a different route. Both for the type of food and feeding technics. Sometimes, based on what they may consider, it is correct or better for their English bulldogs. Or perhaps after receiving veterinarian advice. Our recommendation is to continue to use the one we use. Feeding Frequency for English bulldogs The number of times you feed an English bulldog puppy is also very important. The younger the puppy is, the more often one has to feed the puppy. For breeders, it is a lot of work due. Mainly due to the fact that we have to care for the puppies since day one. We have to rigorously continue feeding them at least every two 2 hours. Usually, when we release our puppies; they will be at least eight 8 weeks old. And they will be eating solid food. At this stage, it is recommended to feed the puppies three 3 times a day. Once in the morning, afternoon, and early evening. Sometimes due to a matter of schedule or advice from friends, breeders or veterinarians; families will feed the puppy two 2 times a day. This will make things a little easy for the family training the English bulldog. If this is the case, the correct amount of food should be provided to the puppy. Always based on their body weight as well as the age of the puppy. A feeding guide or table should be available to you on the bag of food you use. In most cases it is recommended for an English bulldog to be on the puppy formula for the first year of life and then a gradual change to an adult formula containing the same nutrients should be given. It is important to keep in mind that if you as an English bulldog puppy owner encounter any issues with your dog such as allergies or other common illnesses among bulldogs, then veterinarian advice should be taken. Should I give supplements to English Bulldog Puppies? This food will provide the puppy with the nutrients needed to have a long, healthy life. But as breeders, we use other things to supplement the diet of our English bulldogs so that we can keep them away as much as possible from common illnesses among them. The use of the right type of supplements from an early stage in the development of the dog is key when raising English bulldogs than with a lot of other breeds. This is due to the fact that English bulldogs have a weaker skeletal system and a lower immune system than other breeds. Having the presence of supplements will help the puppy to develop into a healthier adult. Eggs, cod liver oil, chicken breast, some vegetables are also great for them. Along with the food we use, we also recommend the multi vitamin NuVet. It helps with a lot of the common issues the English bulldog breed encounters during their life. For detail information on NuVet and how to order instructions, please visit our website and click on the link on top that says NuVet. If you think you still have questions about the right food to feed your English bulldog puppy or the correct supplement or multi vitamins you can use; please feel free to contact us. Remember that English bulldogs are the best breed in the world; therefor quality food, treats and supplements are ideal when having them as pets. Share this post.

Boxer puppies for sale Fredericksburg, Virginia Boxer puppies for sale Fredericksburg, Virginia Introduction of the Boxer The Boxer dog breed originated in Germany and has been around since the late 19th century. His main purpose is for hunting large game. But this dog breed was also useful in guarding and driving livestock. It is said that he got his name due to using his front paws for just about anything. Boxer dogs look intimidating with their stern-looking faces and powerful bodies. But they are actually very loving family dogs that get along with children and other animals. They love being with their families, and being separated from them can lead them to develop separation anxiety. Since this working dog is highly intelligent but stubborn in nature, he is better suited for experienced owners. The average lifespan of the breed is 9—10 years. Look for a boxer puppies for sale Fredericksburg Virginia? Here is a brief background of this protective dog with a good sense of humour. History of the Boxer The Boxer dog breed is a descendant of the now-extinct Bullenbeisser a fighting dog with Mastiff ancestry and the Old English Bulldog. He was developed in Germany in the 19th century as hunters of deer, wild boar, and bear. Later on, he was used to guard and drive cattle. The man responsible for the creation of the Boxer breed was Georg Alt, who was from Munich. He crossed a brindle-coloured female Bullenbeisser named Flora with a local dog of unknown breed. In , the first German Boxer dog named Flocki joined a dog show in Munich. After winning the dog show, he was the first-ever Boxer dog to be listed down in the German Studbook. Modern Boxer dogs were believed to be the descendants of Flocki. Boxer puppies for sale in Fredericksburg VA The Boxer dog breed slowly gained popularity throughout Europe in the late s. He was then imported to the United States in and was accepted by the American Kennel Club the following year. The American Boxer Club was established in .In both world wars, various military tasks were given to Boxer dogs including guard dogs, attack dogs, and messenger dogs. The British Boxer Dog Club was then formed in .The Boxer breed was recognised by the Kennel Club shortly thereafter and classified under the Working Group. Versatile and hard-working, these dogs are capable of carrying out different canine work. Boxers are good choices for protection dogs, police dogs, service dogs, and guide dogs for the blind. Temperament and Intelligence of the Boxer puppies Fredericksburg for sale Extremely patient and gentle, the Boxer breed is good with children. But he is recommended for families with older children as he may accidentally knock over toddlers. Befriending other pets is possible if the Boxer dog is properly socialised at a young age. It will keep him from viewing small animals as prey and reduce his tendency to dominate same-sex dogs. Is a Boxer a good family dog? Yes, the Boxer breed is a good family dog. He may look noble and intimidating, but he is actually considered the Joker of the Dog World. Boxer dogs are playful and fun-loving. They love to be part of family activities and be the centre of attention. Are Boxer dogs dangerous? Boxer dogs may be tough-looking, but they are not generally aggressive. But they will stand guard and defend their families if necessary. Boxer dogs are initially wary of strangers, but they eventually warm up to them if no danger is detected. Their protective and loyal nature makes them good guard dogs as well as watchdogs. Are Boxers easy to train? Yes, Boxer dogs are easy to train if you are already experienced in handling the breed. They are intelligent but tend to be independent and stubborn. Due to this, they are not suited for first-time owners. Boxer dogs respond better to people that are firm and consistent. However, firm does not mean harsh. Instead of strict training methods, positive reinforcements are more effective in teaching this breed basic dog manners and tricks. Boxer Breed Highlights The Boxer dog breed is a loving, loyal, and protective companion. Boxer dogs are comical companions despite their intimidating appearance. The Boxer breed has low-maintenance grooming needs. As an energetic working dog, he has high exercise needs. Boxer dogs tend to be destructive when they are left alone or unable to let off steam. Are there miniature boxers? Yes, but they are rare. Miniature boxers are either a product of mating purebred runts or cross-breeding small dogs that have similar characteristics to boxers, such as Boston terriers, pugs, rat terriers, and fox terriers. While some of these minis may closely resemble their larger counterparts, they may not act similarly. Are boxers hypoallergenic? Unfortunately, boxers are not hypoallergenic. What problems do Boxers have? Boxer dogs are brachycephalic, which means they have flat faces. This trait narrows their airway and causes breathing problems. As a result, Boxers should not be out in the sun for a long time as it can lead to heatstroke. Overexercising them must be avoided too to avoid triggering breathing difficulties. How long do Boxer dogs live? The Boxer dog breed has a short lifespan compared to other dogs. He can only live up to 9—10 years, and this is due to the prevalence of health issues in the breed. When buying a Boxer puppy, look for a reputable breeder whose breeding stock and litters are health-screened. This will help you determine how likely is your chosen Boxer puppy going to develop certain health conditions. As of the census, the population was 27, Wiki Fredericksburg Drop us a line! We will not send you unnecessary notices in the future. My name is Tetyana and I am glad to welcome you on the site of the breed nursery. Contact Boxer The well-conditioned middleweight athlete of dogdom, the Boxer is a powerful dog with an intelligent and alert expression. While they are instinctive guardians, the Boxer loves to be with his people. This personality has allowed them to succeed as couriers during wartime and as seeing-eye dogs for the blind. Appearing in both fawn and brindle colors, the Boxer currently ranks as one of the most popular dogs in the United States according to AKC Registration Statistics. History Developed in Germany in the 19th century, Boxers were originally used for dog fighting and to run down and hold large game such as wild boar and bison until the hunter could arrive. The breed is known for standing up on its hind legs and batting at its opponent, appearing to box with its front paws. Imported to America after World War I, they began to grow in popularity in the late s. Temperament One of the breed's most notable characteristics is its desire for human affection, especially from children. The Boxer requires little grooming, but needs daily exercise. The Boxer gets along great with children, often protecting them from outside threats. They are also very intelligent, therefore easy to train and housebreak. Working Group; AKC recognized in .Ranging in size from 21 inches to 25 inches tall at the shoulder. Large game hunter, guard and companion dog.

British Bulldog Price in India depends on many things. It is not that the english bulldog price will be the same across India. It depends on the various factors that are mentioned below. It is not that the American Bulldog Price will be the same across India. Here are seven key factors that can affect the price of a Bulldog: Breeder Reputation: Reputable breeders who prioritize the health and well-being of their Bulldogs tend to charge higher prices. These breeders invest in proper breeding practices, genetic testing, and quality care for the puppies, which can increase the cost. Lineage and Pedigree: Bulldogs with champion bloodlines or prestigious pedigrees often come with a higher price tag. Such dogs may have a documented lineage of excellence in conformation, temperament, or specific traits. Color and Coat Pattern: Bulldogs come in various coat colors and patterns. Some colors, like rare or unique ones, may be more expensive than the more common ones. For example, blue Bulldogs or those with unusual markings may command higher prices. Age of the Bulldog: Puppies are generally more expensive than adult Bulldogs. Older Bulldogs may be less expensive but may have additional healthcare needs. Health and Genetic Testing: Bulldogs with documented health clearances and genetic testing results tend to be more expensive. These tests help ensure the puppy is less likely to develop hereditary health issues common in the breed. Geographical Location: The cost of Bulldogs can vary based on your location. Bulldogs may be more expensive in urban areas with higher living costs and demand for specific breeds. Demand and Availability: The supply and demand for Bulldogs can fluctuate. If Bulldogs are in high demand and short supply in your area, prices may rise. Conversely, in regions with more breeders and available puppies, prices may be more competitive. About Bulldog History of Bulldog The history of the Bulldog is a fascinating journey that reflects the resilience and adaptability of this remarkable breed. Originally, Bulldogs were bred for bull-baiting in 13th-century England. In the face of this transformation, Bulldogs evolved into loyal and affectionate companions. Selective breeding over generations refined their temperament, making them ideal family pets. Appearance of Bulldog Bulldogs are instantly recognizable thanks to their distinctive appearance. These medium-sized dogs are characterized by their muscular, stocky bodies, loose and wrinkled skin, and short, flat faces. They have a powerful jaw and a distinctive underbite, where their lower teeth protrude slightly in front of the upper teeth. Bulldogs typically have a short, smooth coat that comes in various colors, including brindle, white, fawn, and combinations of these. Their short, sturdy legs and compact tails add to their unique appearance. Despite their formidable look, Bulldogs have a charming and lovable expression that melts the hearts of those who meet them. Bulldog Temperament and Activities Bulldogs are known for their delightful temperament, making them excellent companions for families, singles, and seniors alike. They are renowned for their gentle and affectionate nature, often forming strong bonds with their owners. Bulldogs are also quite adaptable, thriving in various living situations, from apartments to spacious homes with yards. While Bulldogs have a calm and easygoing disposition, they can also be a bit stubborn at times. Patience and positive reinforcement are key when training them. They are known to be good with children, making them fantastic family pets. Bulldogs also tend to get along well with other dogs and pets, provided they are properly socialized from an early age. In terms of physical activity, Bulldogs do not require intense exercise routines. They enjoy short walks and playtime in the yard but can overheat and struggle with excessive physical exertion due to their brachycephalic faces. These dogs are more inclined toward leisurely activities and are content to lounge with their owners. Bulldog Personality And Behaviour Bulldogs are known for their sweet personalities and gentle, loving disposition. Without proper socialization and training, however, bulldogs can become aggressive. So when purchasing one from a breeder, look for one that is well-trained in obedience so you can avoid any behavioral issues later on. Bulldogs love attention from their owners and will gladly sit in your lap while you work or snuggle up next to you on the couch at night! Some of these dogs may even try and succeed! Bulldog Health Issues Bulldogs are a beloved breed, but they are also known for their susceptibility to various health issues due to their unique physical characteristics. Here are some common health issues associated with Bulldogs: Brachycephalic Syndrome: Bulldogs have flat faces, which can lead to breathing difficulties. This condition, known as brachycephalic syndrome, can cause snoring, wheezing, and even more severe respiratory problems. Skin Fold Infections: The loose skin folds on Bulldogs can trap moisture and debris, making them prone to skin fold infections. Regular cleaning and drying of these areas, as well as using specialized pet-safe wipes, can help prevent infections. This can result in pain and reduced mobility. Regular vet check-ups can help detect and manage this condition. Cherry Eye: Bulldogs can develop a condition called cherry eye, where the gland in their third eyelid protrudes and becomes visible. This may require surgical correction to prevent discomfort and potential eye issues. Obesity: Bulldogs have a tendency to gain weight, which can exacerbate their breathing difficulties and lead to other health problems. Maintaining a balanced diet and providing regular exercise is essential to keep them at a healthy weight. Heart Issues: Bulldogs may be prone to heart problems, such as aortic stenosis or mitral valve disease. Regular cardiac check-ups with a veterinarian can help monitor and manage these conditions if they develop. Training and Exercise Requirements for Bulldogs Bulldogs have unique exercise and training needs that cater to their specific characteristics and temperament. Here are seven key points to consider: Moderate Exercise: Bulldogs are not highly active dogs. They benefit from short daily walks and playtime, typically 30 minutes to an hour. Avoid strenuous exercise to prevent overheating due to their brachycephalic flat-faced nature. Basic Obedience Training: Start with basic commands like sit, stay, and come. Bulldogs can be stubborn, so patience and positive reinforcement are essential for successful training. Socialization: Early and continuous socialization is vital. Expose your Bulldog to various people, animals, and environments to ensure they grow up to be well-adjusted and friendly. Potty Training: Bulldogs can be a bit challenging to house-train due to their stubbornness. Consistency and a regular schedule are key to successful potty training. Leash Training: Teach your Bulldog to walk on a leash from a young age. This will help prevent pulling and make walks more enjoyable for both of you. Mental Stimulation: Bulldogs may not require vigorous physical exercise, but they do need mental stimulation. Puzzle toys and interactive games can keep their minds engaged. Positive Reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement techniques like treats, praise, and affection to motivate and reward your Bulldog during training. Avoid harsh punishments, as Bulldogs respond better to positive interactions. Grooming for Bulldog Grooming plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and well-being of your Bulldog. While Bulldogs are not high-maintenance in terms of grooming compared to some other breeds, there are specific care routines you should follow to keep your Bulldog looking and feeling their best. Bathing: Bulldogs should be bathed regularly, typically every 6 to 8 weeks, or as needed. Use a mild dog shampoo to avoid skin irritation, and be sure to thoroughly rinse and dry your Bulldog, paying special attention to the skin folds to prevent moisture-related skin issues. Skin Folds: Bulldogs are known for their loose skin and deep wrinkles, which can trap moisture and debris, leading to skin fold infections. Regularly clean and dry these areas, using pet-safe wipes or a damp cloth, to prevent skin problems. Bulldogs have short, smooth coats, so brushing is relatively simple and serves more for cleanliness and bonding than for coat maintenance. Ear Cleaning: Due to their folded ears, Bulldogs can be prone to ear infections. Check their ears weekly and clean them with a vet-approved ear cleaner if you notice any dirt or wax buildup. Regular nail maintenance is essential, as overly long nails can affect their gait and cause joint issues. Dental Care: Bulldogs are prone to dental problems, so establish a dental care routine early. Brush their teeth regularly with dog-specific toothpaste and provide dental chews or toys to help keep their teeth clean. Bulldogs have unique dietary needs that should be addressed to ensure they maintain a healthy weight and minimize health issues. Look for options that list meat as the primary ingredient and avoid foods with excessive fillers or artificial additives. Protein and Fat Content: Bulldogs benefit from a diet that contains a balanced amount of protein and fat. Avoid Allergens: Pay attention to any food allergies or sensitivities your Bulldog may have. Common allergens include grains, chicken, and dairy. Consult your vet if you suspect food allergies and consider specialized diets if needed. Fresh Water: Ensure that your Bulldog has access to clean, fresh water at all times. Proper hydration is essential for their overall health. Special Dietary Considerations: Bulldogs are prone to flatulence and sensitive stomachs. Some owners find that feeding their Bulldogs smaller, more frequent meals can help reduce digestive issues. Bulldogs, like any other breed, require care, attention, and financial investment to ensure their well-being. Routine Veterinary Care: Bulldogs need regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, and preventive medications. Food: Bulldogs require high-quality dog food to maintain their health. Grooming: While Bulldogs have minimal grooming needs, occasional baths, nail trims, and cleaning of skin folds are necessary. This can help mitigate unexpected veterinary bills. According to Pet MD, female bulldogs tend to outlive male bulldogs, especially those over 10 years old. And older bulldogs are more likely to develop health problems that shorten their lifespans; Pet MD reports that health conditions such as cardiomyopathy and portosystemic shunt the latter which often causes liver disease can lead to shorter lives in senior dogs of all breeds. But when it comes down it, an estimated lifespan is just that—estimated. Tips For Finding a Reputable Bulldog Breeder in India Finding a reputable Bulldog breeder in India is essential to ensure you bring a healthy and well-cared-for puppy into your home. Here are five tips to help you identify a trustworthy breeder: Research and References: Start by conducting thorough research. Seek recommendations from local Bulldog clubs, veterinarians, or fellow Bulldog owners. Online forums and social media groups can also be valuable sources of information about reputable breeders. A responsible breeder will be transparent about their breeding practices and allow you to see the living conditions of their Bulldogs. Be cautious of breeders who refuse visits or offer to meet in a public place. Health Testing: Reputable breeders prioritize the health of their Bulldogs and conduct appropriate health tests. Ask the breeder about the health clearances and genetic testing they perform on their breeding dogs. This helps ensure that the puppies are less likely to inherit hereditary health issues common in the breed. A responsible breeder will be knowledgeable and willing to provide detailed answers. Check for Documentation: Ensure that the breeder provides necessary documentation, including health records, microchipping, and pedigree information. Reputable breeders will also offer a written contract that outlines the terms of the sale, health guarantees, and return policies. In fact, a lot of specific facts can help you understand your new friend better and lead to a happier life together. With that in mind, here are seven fascinating facts about these popular pooches. Bulldogs need minimal exercise because of their stocky build and short muzzles; regular walks will suffice for most of them. The term bulldog may come from an Old English word meaning short tail. However, if you notice any changes in behavior that could indicate pain or discomfort such as limping , contact your vet immediately! Frequently Asked Questions Are Bulldogs good with children? Yes, Bulldogs are known for their gentle and friendly nature, making them excellent family pets. They often get along well with children. Do Bulldogs require a lot of exercise? Bulldogs are not highly active dogs and do not require intense exercise. Short walks and moderate playtime are usually sufficient to keep them healthy. Ensure they are completely dry to prevent skin fold infections. What should I feed my Bulldog? Feed your Bulldog a high-quality dog food suitable for their age and activity level. Consult your veterinarian for specific dietary recommendations. Are Bulldogs good for apartment living? Yes, Bulldogs can adapt well to apartment living due to their moderate exercise needs and calm temperament. Do Bulldogs shed a lot? Bulldogs have a short, smooth coat and do shed, but the shedding is typically minimal compared to long-haired breeds. Can Bulldogs tolerate hot weather? Bulldogs are sensitive to heat due to their brachycephalic faces. Recommended —. Price 1,20, - 2,50, Now that you are thorough with both sides of the coin when it comes to getting a English Bulldog puppy, you can reach out to us if you are willing to be proud English Bulldog puppy parents today! Belonging to the Mastiff type, Bulldogs are muscular and sturdy dogs that will always protect you and your family members. Their distinct features include large heads with thickly folded skin and flat faces with protruding jaws. It is easy to identify an English Bulldog in a sea of different dog breeds. English Bulldogs come in a variety of different coat colors, including fawn, white, brindle and white, red, red brindle, red and white, and more. English Bulldogs have been around since the 13th century. Back in the day, they were used as bull baiters, giving them their inherent strength. Over time, English Bulldogs were domesticated and turned into gentle giants who love their pet parents. The breed is also known for its confident and powerful looks that can intimidate almost anyone. This makes English Bulldogs wonderful guard dogs. With a Bulldog at home, you can feel more secure about your loved ones. English Bulldogs are medium-sized dogs with hefty and muscular bodies. They are characterized by a wrinkled face and a pushed-in nose. The breed descended from the fighting mastiffs in England and was bred for participating in the bloody sport of bullbaiting. Today, English Bulldogs are considered to be one of the ideal choices for domestic pets. They are natural entertainers and develop a strong bond with you and your kids in no time. Acting as breeders as well as sellers, we do our best to keep the Bulldog prices under control. No matter which city you live in, we will quote the most affordable English Bulldog price in India to you. We will also assist you in managing your budget as you maintain your furry friend for the rest of its life. With our breeders entering the equation, you can trust us to think beyond profits and value your love for English Bulldog puppies. Before approaching a dog breeder, make sure you are aware of the ongoing Bulldog puppy prices in and around your city. The strong and muscular dogs require a balanced diet to grow into healthy adults and maintain their sturdiness. Make sure you choose high-quality kibble for your furry friend. Their coats are smoother and shorter than most breeds, making it easy to groom them. However, Bulldog parents need to groom their pets regularly. While you can easily groom your furry friend at home, you can pay a visit to a groomer once every few months. English Bulldog Training Cost In India Bulldogs have a wild history and the breed needs to be trained effectively to grow into well-behaved dogs. Make sure your English Bulldog gets the right socialization and obedience training from capable professionals. From conducting regular checkups to getting your English Bulldog diagnosed with diseases, you should be prepared to take your little companion to the vet regularly. Vaccination is also important to give your Bulldog a healthy and happy life. English Bulldog Supplies Cost In India Your pet needs supplies to feel comfortable in your house and behave normally while going out on walks. From a collar and leash to a crate and toys, your English Bulldog should be given the best supplies! Many dog lovers hesitate before purchasing pets from dog breeders due to the reputation earned by a handful of unethical players in the market. If you approach a responsible dog breeder in India, you can be sure of them loving dogs as genuinely as you do. As compared to going to a pet shop, here are a few important reasons why you should get your English Bulldog from a dog breeder in India: Making The Best Choice Different pet lovers have different preferences. It is the job of a dog breeder to help every client make the best choice. When you approach a dog breeder in India with your preferences, they will give you the puppy options that best meet your requirements. Being canine health experts, responsible dog breeders in India ensure that you bring the healthiest English Bulldog home. They also make your choices easier by checking all their puppies for heritable conditions. Compete Bulldog Knowledge A responsible dog breeder is likely to have all relevant information about English Bulldogs. If you have any questions regarding the breed of the puppy you have chosen, you can trust the breeder to answer them seamlessly. Whether you want to know more about the traits or dietary routine of an English Bulldog, you can rely on all the information a trusted dog breeder in India has for you. Knowing The English Bulldog History English Bulldogs have a rich history and how the breed evolved has a direct influence on the puppy you purchase. Knowing this history helps you become a more informed and responsible pet parent. Most dog breeders know how English Bulldogs were bred back in the day and how their traits have evolved. If asked, they will be more than happy to share such information with you. Our team of canine experts and professional breeders personalizes all its services to cater to your needs and preferences. From the moment we receive your inquiry until you take the healthiest English Bulldog home, we strive to make your experience as fulfilling as possible. Ethical English Bulldog Breeding None of our breeders working on none of our farms practice unethical and harmful breeding practices. We are in love with English Bulldogs just as much as you are and will do nothing that is not in their best interest. Also, every Bulldog puppy at Premium Pet House is given a cool and comfortable shelter where it waits patiently for you to come and take it home with you! All the puppies on all our breeding farms are priced fairly and affordably to help more and more dog lovers bring beautiful puppies home. Our focus has always been on making our puppies meet some of the best pet parents in the country! We prefer keeping the price secondary to the genuine love you have for pets. A Variety Of Options Bulldogs come in multiple varieties and coat colors. Premium Pet House does not restrict you to a few options to choose from. Based on what you are looking for, we will always provide you with a wide range of alternatives and each option is better than the last! English Bulldogs have all the qualities an ideal family dog should have. They are calm and possess an even temperament. They love the attention they receive from all members of your family. English Bulldogs are no-nonsense pets who do not require high maintenance. While the breed does bark, the barks are not loud and continuous. Your pet will bark only when it perceives something or someone to be a really big threat to its or yours safety. It may also bark if it is hungry or needs your attention. Bulldogs do not require extensive grooming, thanks to their short and low-shedding coats. A simple brushing session and a bath once every few weeks can make your pet look like a million bucks! Moreover, there is no need to take your English Bulldog to a professional groomer frequently. As long as you give its grooming needs your bare minimum attention, you are good to go! English Bulldogs do not pick random fights or get aggressive while meeting strangers and other animals. If you are planning to bring a Bulldog home to another pet, you can rest assured that the Bulldog will do and mean no harm to anyone. English Bulldogs Are Protective Once your English Bulldog develops a bond with you and your family members, you can count on it to protect you when things go wrong. While they are not the best guard dogs, Bulldogs have the instinct to protect their owners and kids. This should make you and your loved ones feel safe, all thanks to the gentle giant in your house! Contrary to its violent past, the breed has a wonderful sense of humor. If your English Bulldog realizes you are sad, it will do its best to make you chuckle. These qualities also make them the best pets to take out on social gatherings. Before you bring an English Bulldog home, be prepared to share all the love and attention you get from your loved ones! Your kids can spend hours with your pet without either of the two parties getting tired. With a Bulldog in your house, the atmosphere becomes laid back as they enjoy the company of your kids. Another major reason why English Bulldogs are great with kids is that they are not affected by trivial roughhousing. They are not the kind of dogs that can get extremely aggressive and borderline dangerous if your kids get even a little out of line with them. Great Apartment Dogs While English Bulldogs are larger than breeds like Pomeranians and Pugs, they make great apartment dogs due to their chilled-out personalities. Being low-energy dogs, English Bulldogs can spend time sitting or lying around in peace in your house. No other bothers your puppy and your puppy bothers no one, leading to an absolute win-win situation! You may find yourself repeating a single command or instruction several times before your pet responds to it. However, this does not mean that Bulldogs are not smart. Even if they understand what you are trying to say, they will not follow your command if they do not feel like responding out of their stubbornness. English Bulldogs Can Get Obese Too Soon As they are low on energy and cannot indulge in strenuous physical activities, it does not take a long time for an English Bulldog to get obese. Be extremely conscious and precise while feeding your Bulldog. While your pet may not refuse to more food, it is your responsibility to keep its diet under control. This is a reality and you should be aware of the same before getting yourself a Bulldog. English Bulldogs can get really messy with all the drooling and slobbering. It is never a good idea to cuddle your Bulldog before attending a special event wearing immaculate clothes! Over time, most Bulldog parents get habituated to the sounds their pets make all day long. While other members of your family sleeping farther away from your furry friend may not notice them, the sounds can make it a little difficult for you to sleep at night. Overheating Issues English Bulldogs often find it difficult to regulate their body temperatures. In most cases, this makes it difficult for your pet to cool down after indulging in some physical activity. It is common for English Bulldog parents to see their pets start panting even after light physical activities. Make sure you are aware of such tendencies before bringing a Bulldog home. Still, it is important to feed your pet a diet rich in proteins, fats, carbohydrates, amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. As an English Bulldog parent, do not feed your pet anything more than what is absolutely needed as it can get obese in no time. Between 2 And 6 Months As your English Bulldog gets older, you can have a definite structure to its dietary routine. Keep track of what your Bulldog eats and refrain it from over-eating as it may lead to obesity and other related health complications. Above 6 Months Once your Bulldog crosses the six-month threshold, you can reduce its food intake to not more than two meals per day. An adult English Bulldog is much more likely to get obese if you do not pay keen attention to its daily diet. Major Health Problems For English Bulldog Before bringing an English Bulldog home, make sure you know the different health issues it can encounter throughout its life. Make regular vet visits to ensure that your Bulldog leads a long, healthy, and happy life. This leads to the formation of a red and swollen appearance in the corner of its eye, making it look like a cherry. The complication can make your English Bulldog uncomfortable and its eyes red. Suitable ointments or eye drops can help your pet deal with a dry eye. This leads to excessive tearing, irritation, and discomfort. Severe entropion can lead to serious corneal damage. Reverse Sneezing Reverse or inverted sneezing is another common health complication for an English Bulldog. If you notice reverse sneezing in your Bulldog, you can comfort it by massaging its throat and distracting it until the problem subsides. It often leads to lameness and pain that does not go away easily. While a Bulldog can lead a normal life with hip dysplasia, it should not be bred further to avoid passing it down to its puppies. If the head shakes are not related to either of the two causes and do not stop for too long, visit a vet immediately. Brachycephalic Syndrome Characterized by obstructed airways, this condition is common in Bulldogs due to their narrow nostrils and short heads. Brachycephalic Syndrome leads to noisy breathing, especially when your English Bulldog exercises. If not looked into, it can get severe and cause respiratory distress. Interesting Facts About English Bulldogs English Bulldogs have been around for a long time and there is a lot you can uncover about them. Discovering exciting facts about the breed will only make your journey as a Bulldog owner more fulfilling. Here are some of the most interesting facts about English Bulldogs you should be aware of: English Bulldogs Always Went Extinct It is shocking to know that the beloved breed of dogs was once on the verge of extinction. In , the English Parliament outlawed bullbaiting, ending the relevance of the breed back in the day. This motivated breeders to get rid of the original viciousness of the bullbaiting dogs and breed them as domestic pets. However, Churchill never owned any Bulldog and was a fan of Poodles instead. Several Bulldog puppies are born this way, making the process similar to many humans giving birth. Bullbaiting refers to an ancient sport where a bull was tied to a stake and dogs were let loose on it, motivated to bite its nose. The muscular and fearless dogs were used in this game as they could withstand injuries and put up a good fight against the bulls. These dogs later came to be known as Bulldogs. Bulldogs Still Make Proud Mascots The strength and courage of Bulldogs make them some of the most preferred animals used as mascots. The breed is used as a proud mascot by sports teams and collectives. You are willing to bring home a pet that is cute, playful, and protective, you should certainly consider buying an English Bulldog. We guide you in selecting the puppies based on your preferences and provide you with all the necessary information to undertake the process smoothly. Moreover, we ensure that you take your new companion home at the best Bulldog price in india. You can approach us to obtain the prices of the puppies and make the right decision. Look no further! Experience the joy of owning an English Bulldog pup with its irresistible charm and playful nature. These adorable and affectionate bundles of joy will bring endless happiness to your home. Our English Bulldog puppies for sale in Delhi NCR are raised in a loving environment, ensuring they are well-socialized and ready to become an integral part of your family. These little angels will shower you with unconditional love and become your truest companions. Discover the joy of having an English Bulldog puppy as they fill your life with laughter and companionship. Their playful antics and unwavering loyalty will melt your heart and make every moment unforgettable. Visit our store today or browse our website to explore the enchanting world of English Bulldog puppies. Take the first step toward a lifetime of joy and companionship. Characteristics of an English Bulldog Puppy: An English Bulldog puppy possesses a unique set of characteristics that make it an exceptional breed. Here are some of the notable traits you can expect from an English Bulldog puppy: Adorable Appearance: With its distinct wrinkled face, underbite, and expressive eyes, the English Bulldog puppy is undeniably adorable. Their chubby bodies and cute, compact stature add to their charm. Gentle and Affectionate: English Bulldog puppies are known for their gentle and affectionate nature. They thrive on human companionship and love to be part of the family. They make wonderful cuddle buddies and are always ready to shower you with love and attention. Playful and Energetic: Despite their stocky build, English Bulldog puppies have a playful and energetic side. They enjoy engaging in fun activities and games with their owners, making them an excellent choice for families with children or active individuals. Great with Children: English Bulldog puppies have a patient and tolerant temperament, which makes them well-suited for households with children. They can form strong bonds with kids and are often protective and loving companions. Loyalty and Devotion: When you bring an English Bulldog puppy into your home, you can expect unwavering loyalty and devotion. They are incredibly devoted to their owners and will go to great lengths to protect and please them. Easy to Train: Despite their stubborn streak, English Bulldog puppies are intelligent and can be trained with patience, positive reinforcement, and consistency. They enjoy learning new commands and tricks, making training sessions an enjoyable experience. Minimal Exercise Requirements: English Bulldogs have moderate exercise needs, which is suitable for individuals or families with a less active lifestyle. Short walks and play sessions are usually sufficient to keep them happy and healthy. Excellent Companions: With their friendly and social nature, English Bulldog puppies make exceptional companions. Experience the joy of owning this remarkable breed and create lifelong memories with your new furry friend. Taking Care of Your English Bulldog Puppy: Taking care of your English Bulldog puppy is essential to ensure its health, happiness, and overall well-being. Here are some important tips to help you provide the best care for your furry friend: Proper Nutrition: Feed your English Bulldog puppy a balanced and nutritious diet specifically formulated for its age and size. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the right type and amount of food to meet its dietary needs. Engage in short walks, playtime, and interactive toys to keep them active and stimulated. Grooming Routine: English Bulldogs have a short coat that requires minimal grooming. However, regular brushing will help remove loose hair and keep their coat healthy. Pay special attention to cleaning their facial folds to prevent irritation or infection. Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste to prevent dental issues and keep their teeth clean and healthy. Veterinary Care: Schedule regular veterinary check-ups for your English Bulldog puppy to monitor its health, administer necessary vaccinations, and receive preventive treatments for parasites such as fleas and ticks. Regular visits will help detect any potential health issues early on. Socialization: Expose your English Bulldog puppy to various environments, people, and other animals from an early age. Proper socialization will help them develop good behavior, become well-adjusted, and interact positively with others. Training and Mental Stimulation: Engage your English Bulldog puppy in consistent training sessions using positive reinforcement techniques. This will help establish good manners, obedience, and mental stimulation. Provide interactive toys and puzzle games to keep their minds engaged and prevent boredom. Temperature and Comfort: English Bulldogs are sensitive to extreme temperatures. Keep them indoors during hot or cold weather and ensure they have a comfortable and well-ventilated living environment. Avoid excessive exposure to direct sunlight. Remember, your English Bulldog puppy thrives on love, attention, and companionship. Spend quality time bonding with them, provide a safe and loving home, and shower them with affection. With proper care, your English Bulldog puppy will grow into a happy, healthy, and cherished member of your family. Being aware of these common conditions can help you provide the necessary care and take preventive measures. Here are some health issues commonly seen in English Bulldog puppies: Brachycephalic Syndrome: English Bulldogs have a short and pushed-in nose, which can lead to breathing difficulties. They are susceptible to brachycephalic airway syndrome, characterized by narrow nostrils, elongated soft palate, and a small windpipe. Monitor their breathing and seek veterinary care if you notice excessive snoring, wheezing, or difficulty breathing. Hip Dysplasia: This hereditary condition affects the hip joint, causing abnormal development and leading to pain, lameness, and arthritis. Regular exercise, a healthy weight, and proper breeding practices can help reduce the risk of hip dysplasia. Skin Allergies: English Bulldogs are prone to skin allergies, which can result in itching, redness, and skin infections. Common triggers include food allergies, environmental allergens, and flea bites. Regular bathing, a balanced diet, and flea prevention measures can help manage skin allergies. Eye Problems: English Bulldogs are susceptible to various eye conditions, including cherry eye prolapse of the third eyelid gland , entropion inward rolling of the eyelids , and dry eye insufficient tear production. Regular eye examinations and proper eye care are crucial to detect and manage these issues. Ear Infections: The folded and narrow ear canals of English Bulldogs make them prone to ear infections. Regular cleaning and inspection of the ears, along with prompt veterinary attention at the first sign of infection such as redness, odor, or discharge , can help prevent complications. Heat Sensitivity: Due to their brachycephalic features and compromised breathing, English Bulldogs can have difficulty regulating body temperature. Dental Problems: English Bulldogs are prone to dental issues such as gum disease, tooth decay, and misalignment. Regular dental care, including tooth brushing and professional cleanings, can help maintain their oral health. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, appropriate exercise, and a clean living environment are crucial for the overall health and well-being of your English Bulldog puppy. By being proactive and attentive to their specific needs, you can help them lead a happy and healthy life. Yes, English Bulldog puppies are generally good with children. They have a patient and tolerant nature, making them suitable companions for families with kids. How much exercise does an English Bulldog puppy need? English Bulldog puppies have moderate exercise needs. They benefit from daily walks and playtime but can tire easily due to their brachycephalic short-nosed structure. Avoid excessive exercise in hot weather and be mindful of their breathing. Consult with your veterinarian for specific exercise recommendations. Do English Bulldog puppies shed a lot? English Bulldog puppies have a short coat that sheds moderately. Regular brushing can help manage shedding. However, keep in mind that shedding can increase during seasonal transitions. Be prepared to clean up loose hair and consider grooming tools suitable for short-haired breeds. Are English Bulldog puppies difficult to train? English Bulldog puppies can be somewhat stubborn, which may require patience and consistent training methods. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, work well with this breed. Start training early and focus on basic commands and socialization to establish a well-behaved companion. How often should I take my English Bulldog puppy to the veterinarian? Regular veterinary care is crucial for the health of your English Bulldog puppy. In the first year, frequent visits are necessary for vaccinations, deworming, and overall wellness checks. Afterward, annual check-ups and preventive care are recommended to monitor their health and address any concerns. Are English Bulldog puppies prone to health problems? English Bulldogs are prone to certain health issues due to their brachycephalic features and genetics. These can include breathing difficulties, hip dysplasia, skin allergies, eye problems, and more. Responsible breeding practices, proper care, and regular veterinary check-ups can help minimize the risk and manage these conditions effectively. How long do English Bulldog puppies typically live? English Bulldogs have an average lifespan of around 8 to 10 years. However, with proper care, a healthy lifestyle, and regular veterinary attention, some Bulldogs can live into their early teens. Purchase healthy bulldog puppies at discounted prices at petsworld. The Bulldog is a medium sized, small statured dog. Further, Bulldog was bred and trained to fight with the bulls for sport, which began in England in s and continued throughout Europe till the mid s. Despite going through a violent training during their earlier days of breeding, the Bulldog used to maintain a reserved decorum when he was outside the ring. This once tough and ferocious dog, through careful selection of breeding, has become an extremely loving and docile pet of today. The devoted and playful Bulldog is considered to be the most cherished member of the family. As more and more people discovered the affection, charm and warmth of the Bulldog, it has gained a lot of popularity in recent years. At present, he has become a loving companion for the children. Without any fail, patient, obedient and highly devoted, the courageous Bulldog has occupied the position of favorite animal companion since so many years. Although, he is always willing to captivate and please others, yet he preserves his own independent brand of stubbornness at the same time. He does the thing when he has made his mind to do so. Undoubtedly, the Bulldog is highly applauded and praised for his affection and patience with children, winning them the sobriquet of excellent family pets. Mostly, they are pleasant towards the strangers too, or maybe they get indifferent towards them, but that happens only in the worst case. This breed is usually compatible with the other pets in the house, but they might get hostile towards unfamiliar dogs. Before adopting your Bulldog puppy in India, you need to decide from where your new companion will come. In addition to this, make sure your home is prepared to welcome the arrival of your new canine companion, do not forget to find an appropriate vet, and choose a happy, healthy, friendly Bulldog puppy from a trusted breeder. Bulldog Breed Information History Today, Bulldog has become very much different than his early ancestors. This breed was developed in England. They were courageous, ferocious, and aggressive that could attack a grown bull powerfully. Then after many years Bull baiting was declared illegal in England. They had lived to fight with the bulls and bears. But later on, they were only bred with affectionate, sweet, gentle, and patient dogs. At present, the Bulldog has become favorite affectionate and the gentlest pet dog and represents strength. Appearance The British or English bull dog is a compact, wide, and medium sized dog having short legs. With massive head and body, Bulldog has an extra skin on forehead and skull falling in manifolds. His cheeks are extended to the sides of his eyes. He has a short and wide muzzle with a deep, broad stop. The nostrils are large, with a broad black nose. The eyes of a Bulldog are set deep. Their rose ears are very thin, small and set very high over the head. The jaws are very broad, massive and square hanging on the lips. The tail is either screwed or straight and low. The flat and short coat is very smooth, glossy and straight. The fine and glossy coat includes the standard colors such as, red brindle and other shades like solid white, solid red, brindle, fallow, fawn, washed out red, white, pale yellow or piebald or any other combination of these standard colors. Temperament Sweet and sociable, having a reputation of being courageous which makes him an exceptional watchdog, Bulldog is an affectionate lover, not an aggressive fighter. He is not lively but dignified and has a very kind nature although stubborn occasionally. The Bulldog is an easygoing and friendly dog that gets along very well with everyone. He might be a slow learner but once he is taught something , he gets very good at it. Bulldogs are not barkers. Usually, their massive appearance is sufficient to fight off the intruders. Bulldogs are also very lazy in nature and prefer a laid back lifestyle. Like other dog breeds, an early socialization with the children, other human beings and other family members is recommended for the Bulldogs to ensure a gentle and well developed temperament. So, early socialization makes them very sweet, gentle and compatible towards the children in the house. Bulldog Breed Major Characteristics.

Margaret O. I could not be happier. A mentally healthy dog is so important. Our little guy came to us in an unexpected unique way. After a previous family was unable to take him, Jeff called us and asked if we were interested in coming out to meet the puppy that same day! They are willing to sit and talk through any questions you have, they give you a lot of information about the breed, and what to expect when you bring your puppy home. Another big plus for us was seeing that the kennels were clean and all the dogs that we saw looked very healthy. Our puppy was the sweetest when he first met us! He ran up to us, showered us in puppy kisses, and was just overall a happy chill little dude. He just had his first vet appointment and was given a clean bill of health! He is sweet, gentle, and such a fast learner! I have never met any dog with this level of intelligence and at such a young age! We have only had him for 6 days and he has settled in so quick and has already learned basic commands. Thank you so much Jeff and Rhonda for our new little addition to our family! When we first went to meet with them and take a peek at Adrian and Barus litter, we liked that they had all the dogs in the home and the home was clean!!! Adrian had a calm temperament as well as the rest of the dogs. Caught on extremely quick w the training and is extremely good with our young grandchildren. We definitely chose the right breeders. Good communication and great canine genetics are obvious! Response from the owner Thank you so much April for the kind words. Rhonda and I try very hard to make things special for our puppy families. Pride and integrity means everything to us. Rhonda takes care of pupies like her own kids! We have 3 of their dogs one male that is the puppy of untox and panja. H gets to play fight likes that and playing with his ball. Rhonda was spectacular to work with, detailed and friendly. She is one of the most intelligent, healthy puppies we have ever owned and her temperament with our family is world class. When we were looking for a puppy we met with Rhonda and could not of been happier. There dogs were so well behaved, stunningly gorgeous and just wanted to be loved. Exactly what my wife and I were looking for. We all no there is never any guarantees in life when it comes to purchasing a puppy, but I can say we have a true champion in our little Bella. She has been a total blessing since we got her. Thanks Rhonda and Jeff!! Response from the owner. Our goal is to be the best and that means breeding the best German Shepherds in the country. People travel from as far as Alaska, and even from across the Atlantic, to see and purchase our pups. We also take German Shepherd pups from all over the world to professionally train in basic or advanced obedience training as well as personal protection and protection work training. But, no matter where our new pups go or where people come from to have their pups trained, Vom Ragnar is proud to be a part of the Chicago community and will always consider Chicago to be our home base. We are equally committed to maintaining a healthy business relationship with the city of Chicago and the surrounding communities. Or you can email us at vomragnar gmail. Our German Shepherd litters of Puppies for sale are excellent with kids and other pets and of course, perfect for the families. Our puppies have super temperament character. The rich black and red color and of course is pure breed, German Shepherd. We specialize in German Shepherd litters of Puppies for sale for Family, companionship show dogs or working dogs. We are now can ship our German shepherd litters of puppies, young dogs or adult dogs for sale worldwide. For easy to locate and drive to our Kenny, please use the Google Map below: For more information about seeing our puppies at kennel facility, please complete the form to make an appointment or simply call us at .Your Name required. We specialize in family companion dogs, and our dogs are used for children with Autism and Aspergers. We also provide dogs for epileptic and diabetic detection, as well the hearing impaired. Our dogs also serve as companions to veterans , and we work closely with VA hospitals to provide dogs who assist with PTSD and anxiety. A large number of our dogs are also competitors and working schutzhund dogs. We make use of a private courier service to pick up and deliver our dogs. We're very mindful to ensure the dogs are completely happy throughout the delivery! If we think you're the right match for one of our dogs we can deliver them to you wherever you are based in the US. All of our dogs come with a lifetime guarantee on health contingent on meeting criteria stated in the contract. Our dogs are gentle and attentive and have dispositions perfect for family companionship or special needs. Puppies come with comprehensive training included, along with a full year of shots. A list of individual dogs accomplishments include Va Winnie, Va Ollie, V1 Saint and many dogs involved in the 6xwinner of the progeny group competition. Regis Regal German Shepherds have also worked in many different areas of public service, such as patrol dogs, search and rescue dogs, avalanche rescue dogs, bomb detection, narcotic detection, and even arson dogs. As featured in Puppy Rental for Special Events Looking for a memorable experience at your next event? Rent one of our German Shepherd dogs for a limited time at your next special event. Our team is perfect for birthdays, conferences, conventions, company retreats, and special events all over the country! Get in touch with our AKC German Shepherd breeders to learn more about our puppy rental services and event guidelines. Contact our team to learn more. Client Testimonials "I purchased my German Shepard from them when she was a puppy and she is now a beautiful, sweet tempered 4-year-old dog. We took home our pup and have had only good thoughts and things to say since we left. Cindy shared so much time and knowledge with us before we left. Axle just turned two years old and will be an important part of my kids lives as they grow up. We work closely with them in order to train our dogs to assist veterans with PTSD, anxiety, and more. Cindy's Latest Articles Cindy Kelly loves to share her expertise on breeding, training and raising world class German Shepherds. When she has time she publishes articles on the Regis Regal blog - you can find some of her most recent ones listed below. If you would like to hear Cindy's thoughts on any particular element of owning or raising German Shepherds then feel free to get in touch. Learn here! Read More Trending States Based on their Interest in our World-Class German Shepherds We make use of a high quality, private courier service to deliver our dogs where a customer is unable to come to our premises in Illinois. Best temperament, easy to train and an absolute sweetheart. However, I have an extraordinary story to share about my young pup. Mila our female puppy has a sense of medical issues. At .I typically experience these attacks once every year or two. At first, I thought maybe I spilled so food or something on my shirt, so I changed my shirt, but she continued. Then a little over an hour later, I had an attack. Mila did not leave my side for the entire time. No matter what way I tried to lay in bed to get comfortable she would move her body to press up against my gallbladder. Normally she is crated at night and does great, no whining or anything.Having her warm body and the slight pressure of her body next to me really actually helped. The next day I was back to normal, and Mila went to her crate for bed no problem. We are a breeder of top, world-class quality German Shepherd puppies of West German bloodlines with impeccable Temperaments and type. If you are looking for a German Shepherd puppy or an adult dog suitable for confirmation, obedience, therapy, assistance dog, search and rescue, K-9 training, schutzhund or for the ever present loyal companion.Occasionally, we do have long coat German Shepherd puppies available as well. All litters are raised in our home, well socialized and each held and cuddled several times a day. The result is a pup that is comfortable around people, children, vehicles and other animals. It is not uncommon for our puppies to be housebroken by the time they leave our house. I have been actively showing and breeding since , and have always had West German lines. I use the pronoun "I", but could not do this without backup from my family. I breed because I love German Shepherds. Quality German Shepherd breeders follow the German rules. With my puppies, I strive to improve this wonderful breed. This is not how I make my living, but how I choose to spend my time. Vollmond's Laro Our German Shepherd puppies are all wormed, given the appropriate shots, and Vet checked before leaving to go to their new families. We also offer puppy foundation training in obedience and Shutzhund training, ring training and show support. Please call for details. Vollmond's Laro is a Karo son out of our own breeding to Vollmond's Eika. We are Proud to say he is a 2nd generation Vollmond dog!! Vollmond's Kai - First Time Swimming For therapy or just exercise, swimming is great for german shepherds. Kai has been swimming to supplement his regular exercise at a terrific new place with an indoor, heated, resistance pool specifically designed for canine therapy and exercise. You can order yours today at or Use order code number Quick Links. German Shepherd Breeders in The Other States Contrary to what a lot of people might think, German Shepherds are not just guarded dogs, they also make great family companions as they are quite sweet and lovely to be around. They work great with kids as they can be quite protective of them and are wonderful dogs to have as service and work dogs, making them a truly versatile breed. Whether as beautiful and adorable pups to mature and equally adorable adults, the German shepherd seems to be the ideal dog for most families within or outside the United States. There are lots of German Shepherd breeders residing in the country, and as such, you have to be extra careful to be sure you are picking the right breeder for you. In this article, we provide a list of the most reputable breeders residing in the state of Illinois. These are reputable breeders that have real love and care for the breed. Their breeding program and overall care for their dogs are quite impressive. With that being said, do ensure you read this article to the very end as we provide our personal pick from the list of breeders below. They produce German Shepherds that are recognized both within and outside the United States. Their puppies are raised as show dogs, service dogs, therapy dogs, security dogs, and of course, family dogs. They also offer other services like boarding and training services for dogs. All their dogs are raised in a kennel in Spring Grove, Illinois. There they are raised mainly as security dogs where they receive the right mix of both socialization and training. They are given regular tasks to perform to help keep their mind sharp and clear as well as put through various tests to help keep the dogs physically fit. Many of their dogs have worked as narcotic detection dogs, bomb detection dogs, and a whole lot more, so they have quite the exposure they need. Their breeding line is filled with mostly imported European lines. The dogs are selected after a very thorough research and vetting process would have been done on each potential sire and dam. Their dogs are given mandatory genetic health testing, they are properly checked by licensed professionals to show they have good working hips, elbows, hearts, and eyes. They have the necessary certifications available on request. All their dogs are registered with the AKC, they are well trained and given their full vaccination and deworming at the appropriate time. They also have their dew claws clipped and come with a written health guarantee.

If you click and purchase, we may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. Learn More Finding Goldendoodle breeders in Florida is a tricky topic. But are they all the same? As a result, Goldendoodles have become increasingly popular all across the United States. So, how can you choose an ethical, responsible Goldendoodle breeder in Florida? Namely, watch out for Doodle scammers and puppy mills who often have puppies for sale at much lower prices than usual. The latter of them are an exceptionally dangerous option, as puppy mills tend to produce sickly puppies from unhealthy parents. Additionally, they disregard all the necessary components of breeding and raising puppies, such as their diets and living conditions. Commonly, puppy mills and unethical breeders resort to overbreeding the dogs or even torturing the poor animals. So, what should you look for in a responsible Goldendoodle breeder in Florida? In addition, you want to choose a breeder who offers at least a two-year health guarantee for their puppies. All of these establishments uphold the highest standards for health and genetic testing. Additionally, you might also want to check for recommendations by Good Dog or Goldendoodles. Many breeders have testimonials from previous customers on their websites. Go one step further and check for reviews on online forums and communities like Facebook, Yelp, Reddit, or here at Doodle Doods. Including what questions you should ask and what red flags to look out for. See Also:. Connect with us! Welcome to Moss Creek Goldendoodles! We are one of the first to ever breed English Goldendoodles. We love what we do and have lots of experience to share. We are committed to the research, development and improvement of the English Goldendoodle dog breed. We specialize and strive to produce healthy Companion, Therapy and Service Dogs with wonderful temperaments. We breed well-adjusted, properly-socialized, sweet, loving Goldendoodle puppies with low to non-shedding, allergy-friendly coats. We breed Goldendoodles in small, medium and large standard sizes. We are an original member of the Goldendoodles. Here at Moss Creek Goldendoodles, we have very carefully selected our Puppy Parents from the highest quality champion lines with years of good health history behind them. Our puppy parents are the best of the best. Moss Creek Goldendoodle puppy parents are health tested and certified clear before they are bred. We offer a full Two-Year Health Guarantee on all of our puppies and a lifetime of support and re-home if needed. Our puppies are checked by our Veterinarian several times, vaccinated, microchipped and come with a signed Health Certificate and shot record. All of our puppies are loved and socialized from the minute they are born. We expose the puppies to new sounds, smells, surfaces to walk on, people of all sizes, dogs, etc. .We start introducing our puppies to the crate at 3 weeks. By 8 weeks they are all sleeping in individual crates at night. This early head start to Crate Training makes the transition to your home less stressful for the puppy and you! Because your new Goldendoodle Puppy will be a family member for life, our goal is to match you with the right puppy. Our puppies are temperament- tested using the Volhard Puppy Aptitude Test. This, along with your puppy application, phone interview, emails, pictures and our first hand experience since , helps us match the perfect puppy to your family and lifestyle. Boot Camp for Puppies! For families interested in obtaining a fully-trained Goldendoodle puppy, we offer a one-of-a-kind puppy training program called McDoodles Boot Camp for Puppies. This program was the first of its kind and is specifically tailored for 8-week old Moss Creek Goldendoodle puppies. Depending on the length of stay, Moss Creek Goldendoodles go home from Boot Camp potty trained ringing their bells to be let out to potty. They know all their basic commands and follow them proudly. They are socialized and exposed to kids, cats, adults, car rides, dogs, birds and anything else the trainer feels would help. They are loving, taught manners, and not to nip and jump - to walk on leash by kids and adults. Weather permitting - the puppies are taught to swim and how to find their way out of a pool. Read references and testimonials from families who sent their puppy to McDoodles Boot Camp for Puppies. I have a wonderful black, male, 8 month old Golden Doodle that has a loving personality. He is well mannered but that, understandably, has.Thanks for having such a great and loving environment…we are so glad we found you!! I absolutely love my pup! Ben W We are absolutely thrilled with our new puppy. He is a healthy, energetic, and curious boy. Everything went smoothly, from the registration all the way up until bringing the him home. We just wanted to say the whole process for visiting the baby pups was great. They answered many questions for us and.From figuring out which litter would be best to bringing my new puppy home, it was a wonderful experience. They were very friendly, helpful, and responsive.The whole experience was so exciting and fun. Rose and Chris are exceptional in what they do. They professional, knowledgeable and caring. I was able to track the whole process.I highly recommend them if you want a golden doodle! Rose and her husband are so Delightful and Knowledgeable about any question concerning the puppies. I am a proud dog mom.We specialize in breeding Mini Goldendoodles as well as a few other breeds. We also have partnered up with several other high quality breeders that raise mini goldendoodle pups that meet our strict genetic criteria and testing. So we usually have a good selection of very high quality puppies. View Our Available Puppies! Not all mini Goldendoodles are equal, there are a few different versions to choose from each having a little different genetic background based on the pups parents. We will explain all the differences in Mini Goldendoodle puppies and how they are bred below. We raise all versions of the mini goldendoodle breed. F1 Mini Goldendoodle Pups. A F1 puppy is also known as a First Generation puppy. The puppies mother is a Golden Retriever and the pups dad is a Mini Poodle. This version of mini goldendoodle usually has soft wavy or curly puppy fur. They will shed until they lose their puppy fur, after shedding they will shed a lot less, but will shed. This version is partially hypoallergenic and usually requires low maintenance. F1 mini goldendoodles usually need to be groomed every 6 months along with daily brushing to keep their curly hair from matting and getting tangled. The dogs usually grow up having great temperaments similar to golden retrievers. They usually get about inches high at the shoulder and range in weight from pounds. F1b Mini Goldendoodle Pups. An F1b is known as a second-generation mini goldendoodle with the pups mother being already an F1 Goldendoodle and the pups dad being a mini poodle also. So the difference between F1 and F1b is that the mom is not a golden retriever but an actual F1 Goldendoodle. They also have very soft curly hair but with almost no shedding. This F1b version is semi-hypoallergenic and a better choice for anyone who has pet allergies. The F1b also should be brushed on a daily basis but will need to be groomed more frequently then a F1. A 6 to 8 week grooming schedule is recommended to keep their coat in perfect condition. F1b Mini goldendoodles get around 18 to 20 inches tall at the shoulders and range between pounds in weight. F1bb Mini Goldendoodle Pups. An F1bb goldendoodle is also known as a third-generation mini goldendoodle. This mini goldendoodle version has a coat more similar to a poodle than of a golden retriever. This is because the pup is more of a poodle than a retriever. Making it the very best version for anyone with pet allergies. A 6 to 8 week grooming schedule is required to help prevent knots or matting. This version is super intelligent and loving, and usually seems to have more energy than the other versions of Mini goldendoodles. This version is usually smaller in size, weighing around pounds and only getting inches tall at the shoulders. The smaller size makes them a great size for smaller homes and apartments. So if you live near Hutchinson Island South Florida and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Goldendoodle puppy then checkout our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are some Mini Goldendoodle Pups that have been adopted! She comes to us from Shining Star Goldendoodles. Both of her parents are Gana blue ribbon. Brooklynn is the most easy-going, laid-back dog we have ever owned. Her personality is mellow, independent, and quirky at times. She is gentle, playful, and loving with both people and all of her four-legged friends. We are so glad she is part of our family. She has been genetically health tested by Embark and has been cleared of genetic diseases. View Embark Results Arielle Arielle is our lovable poodle princess! She's a beautiful deep red small standard poodle. She has the sweetest temperament and is our big cuddle bug. She is extremely smart, loving, and playful. Arielle has been health tested by Embark, vaccinated, and cleared of different genetic diseases. Additionally, she was a wonderful mom to her first litter of puppies in this past Fall. She is a beautiful cream-colored standard F1 Goldendoodle and comes from excellent golden retriever and poodle lines. She has a happy-go-lucky, sweet personality. She loves to play outside with her four-legged friends. Kenzie loves to cuddle on the couch, and she is very attentive to her humans. We expect her to produce beautiful puppies in the future, pending all testing. She should weigh between 40 and 50 pounds at her adult weight. Just like her mom, she is extremely smart and easy to train. She is so loving and sweet. She is a cuddle bug, just like her mom. She is playful and has a wonderful temperament. She will produce some of our beautiful parts in the future after all of her health testings are completed. She absolutely loves her four-legged siblings as well as her humans. We can't wait to see what her puppies will be like with Jasper. BFF Goldendoodles. Goldendoodle via let. You want to choose one carefully as their breeding practices will have an impact on the temperament and health of your Goldendoodle puppy. Start by looking at online sources such as Google reviews, online forums, discussion groups and social media platforms to see what other people are saying about the breeder. Did they have a good experience buying from them? To take your research a bit further, you can ask Goldendoodle organizations and clubs based in your area about their opinion of the breeder you are considering to purchase from. Many Goldendoodle clubs also have their own lists of responsible breeders so they can give you additional recommendations for good Goldendoodle breeders. You may also consider visiting some dog shows and events as they are a good opportunity to meet breeders in person and see their Goldendoodles. You can also ask other dog owners that are showing their Goldendoodles for breeder recommendations. Finally, ask potential breeders for references and consider contacting these people to ask about their experience with the breeder. Reputable breeders always prioritize the well-being of their dogs and strive for positive reviews. You should inquire about temperament and health of the Goldendoodle these people purchased. Use this information to make an informed decision. All reputable Goldendoodle breeders conduct them on their breeding dogs — whether they are breeding from purebred Golden Retrievers for F1 Goldendoodles and Poodles or from Goldendoodles for later generations like F2 Goldendoodles. A stipulates the health testing requirements for Goldendoodles and if the breeder is registered with G. A, you know that the breeding dogs have undergone full health testing. A heart clearance O. Ask to see documentation of these clearances before purchasing from a Goldendoodle breeder. All responsible breeders should be willing to provide any health documentation. They should also be happy to answer any questions you have about their breeding program. However, if you have the opportunity to check out the facilities you should do it. Check that the kennels are clean, that they dogs and puppies have access to fresh water and also that there is not a build up of feces or urine. Comfortable living conditions: The breeder should keep their Goldendoodles, Golden Retrievers and Poodles in comfortable living conditions. They should have large, comfortable kennels or dog beds and also have a decent amount of space to exercise and socialize with other dogs. Healthy breeding dogs and puppies: If you get the opportunity to meet the parents of the Goldendoodle litter you are interested in, make sure they are well-tempered and also healthy. Sometimes the mother will be quite protective of her puppies so she may show signs of aggression. If you are purchasing a puppy online and getting it delivered, ask if the breeder would be happy to video call you or send videos of their Goldendoodle puppies and breeding dogs to you. Ask About Socialization Goldendoodle breeders should begin the socialization process before their puppies are sold. The puppies should be exposed to a wide variety of sounds, experiences, people and places so they can adjust to their new homes and adult life. Nevertheless, they should start exposing them to sounds like household appliances, provide mental stimulation with toys and games and also encourage playtime and interactions with their littermates and family. The most common ones are: Lack of registration: If a Goldendoodle breeder cannot provide registration papers or other relevant documentation, it may be a sign that they are not operating a reputable breeding program. Overbreeding: Think twice about purchasing from a Goldendoodle breeder who always has puppies available or offers an excessive amount of dog breeds. This may suggest that the breeder is overly focused on profit instead of the health and wellbeing of their puppies. Lack of health checks: A reputable Goldendoodle breeder will conduct health clearances on their breeding dogs to ensure they are free of genetic health issues that could be passed on. If a breeder cannot provide documentation of these health checks, it may be a sign that they are not prioritizing health. Further Reading.

When I was adopting my puppy, I specifically wanted a female because male dogs like to pee on objects and mark their territory. I knew for myself, I only wanted a female dog. Maybe they want to adopt a Labrador that should match their lifestyle and nature. If you want a lab to get trained easily and in a quick manner, then a female Labrador is the right choice. While on the other hand, if you want a goofy, playful, and highly social companion, go ahead with a male Labrador. Picking up a specific dog breed is easy but selecting between the sexes is something very tricky. Knowing about the pros and cons of both gender will make it easier for you to decide between them. Labrador Male vs Female: Pros and Cons Despite their similarities, one gender may have some advantages over the other. Pros and cons of male Labrador Before adopting a male Labrador, you must know about all of the disadvantages and advantages. Pros Giving love and attention to his owner is their priority. More protective in nature and they love to take responsibility for the territory. Male Labrador is safe to adopt when you have kids at home. He always behaves well with female dogs. Cons Male Labrador gives you a tough time in training sessions. If you want to adopt a guarding dog , then a male Labrador is not the right one. Due to its social and friendly nature, it never alarms you if strangers are entering your home. Pros and cons of female Labrador Knowing about the pros and cons of gender is highly recommended by dog experts. You can analyze whether the lab suits your lifestyle or not. Pros Female Labrador is active and loves to play around you. Relatively easy to train because of its energetic and observing nature. More protective than male Labradors and becomes easily suspicious of strangers. She is independent, which is loved by dog parents. She needs less maintenance. Female Labrador is less social. She does not show much affection and love to dog parents. She never puts effort into pleasing the owner. More caution is needed when she is around kids. Can have a high-pitched bark in most situations. Labrador may act stubborn and less motivated for food. If you want a great companion who is showering unconditional love on you, then you must go ahead with a male Labrador. However, if you are willing to adopt a guarding dog with a moody and independent nature, never asking for love, you must select a female Labrador. Differences between Male and Female Labradors 1. Size Size is a significant difference between male and female labs. Nothing new, male labs are slightly larger as compared to female dogs. If you want a giant and bossy Labrador , then adopt a male one. While on the other hand, if you want a normal-sized, independent, and self-caring pup, go ahead with a female Labrador. Gender is the only factor that directly affects the size of labs. Features Due to hormonal differences, gender shows changes in features. Male dogs are somehow rough when compared to female Labradors. Trainability Most experts say that female puppies are easy to train compared to male Labradors. In addition, female Labradors are more attentive so they learn each new behavior fast. People who are willing to raise a guarding dog are more biased toward female Labradors. Behavior Despite their cool and calm nature, male labs are aggressive when compared to female Labradors. As mentioned above, female labs are independent, and they are more independent. While on the other hand, male Labradors love to please their parents more than they care about themselves. Male Labradors keep demanding the lap of their owners while female Labradors never mind playing alone without asking for attention. So, by keeping all the behavioral facts in mind, select your Labrador accordingly. Reproduction behavior Last but not least, reproduction and the heat cycle behavior is another significant difference in male and female Labradors. As a result, both genders behave differently in their breeding season. Most female Labradors are attracted to male dogs when they are in the heat cycle. Female Lab secretes a liquid, which becomes the source to attract mates , and in the case of the indoor dog, she may feel pain. While on the other hand, the males run behind the female dogs and chase them whenever they want. Even some male labs do not wait for the breeding season to get attracted to the lady lab. Males and females both show aggression toward the other dogs soon after getting neutered. Proper training can make your lab behave well in this situation. Showing affection Male dogs are highly expressive and like to show their love and care for their parents. While on the other hand, the female lab likes to be left alone. Female Labrador loves their parents as males do, but females are less expressive than male labs. Similarities Between a Male Labrador and a Female Labrador Some of the biggest similarities between male and female Labrador retrievers are listed below. Lifespan — Compared to other dog breeds, Labrador retrievers have a long lifetime. They live an average of 12 years. In unusual situations, labs can survive for almost twenty years. Temperament — Labrador Retrievers are friendly, active, and outgoing either male or female. Both like affection and care. Shedding — There will undoubtedly be a fair quantity of hair in your house, on your sofa, in your car, and pretty much anywhere else your Lab travels, no matter male or female. Because Labrador retrievers usually shed their hair. What is Better about a Male Labrador? Males tend to be more fun and goofier, more attention-seeking, and more sociable with humans and other animals. Some guys could be more driven to win over their masters. Males are more likely to defend their families or their territories. What is Better about a Female Labrador? However, females may be less overt in their shows of affection, and they may assert their authority by pushing or prodding others. While female Labs are normally calm and gentle, they occasionally bite, especially when the other females are young and little. They are easy to train and mature faster than males. Who Should Get a Male Labrador? Males tend to be beefier and heavier, and because of this, their features and muscles are more attractive. People who like competing in dog shows might choose a male if the dog meets the qualifications. But be aware that they are hard to come by. The greatest dogs for first-time dog owners are male Labradors that live in homes with yards. They should always be able to engage with someone due to their ongoing desire for attention and assurance. Males require a lot of space to roam around since they often have larger bodies and a silly, enthusiastic disposition. Who Should Get a Female Labrador? Females are better for guardianship responsibilities and single people, but they also make wonderful family members. They can manage to live in a space as tiny as an apartment as long as they receive lots of daily walks and exercise. Additionally, their delicate features and modest build perform well in dog show contests. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Please note: We are not veterinarians and you use our advice at your own discretion. We always recommend that you consult your veterinarian whenever you have health-related conditions your furbaby is facing. With that in mind, as pet parents ourselves, we wish nothing but the best for your pet and their healthy and happy lives. Treat you as if you should earn her love. Tend to show less affection. Will be happy for her human to come to her. More cautious around kids. Gets along well with male dogs. Tends to be less playful all the time. Slightly less food motivated except when pregnant. The male Labrador Retrievers tend to be more energetic and affectionate to their humans. They are slightly more dependent on their owners in comparison to their female counterparts. Male Labs are easier to please as they seem to be content just having family members around them. Meanwhile, the female Lab is deemed more independent and is less attached to their human owners. This is not to say that female Labs are not affectionate. If they are smothered with love, they will definitely reciprocate. Females, however, have a slight advantage when it comes to intelligence and trainability. Some studies show that female Labs mature earlier than male Labs and can be trained as early as seven months. Affection Scale All dogs, regardless of their breed, are capable of showing affection and attention to their humans. No one in the world who can welcome you home at the end of the day, the way a dog would. With that said, Labrador Retrievers are known to be extremely mushy when it comes to showing their love. Males The Male Labrador is typically considered more affectionate than the females. However, the difference can be so subtle that owners might not even notice. The males tend to cling to their owners for affection and will likely display their exuberance when rewarded with treats. They just show their love a little differently. Since females tend to be more independent, some people might mistake it as being aloof. But in reality, they are more than happy to have their humans near them. Aggressiveness and Dominance One of the many reasons why Labrador Retrievers are a favorite among other breeds of dogs is because of their gentle demeanor. They also never show any sign of dominance. In some cases, your Lab might accidentally push past you through the door or take up space on the couch. This can be mistaken as a sign of dominance by first time Lab owners. However, these are associated with behavioral issues and have nothing to do with them being dominant. In some very rare instances, your Lab might show some signs of aggression or dominance, but this has more to do with their upbringing and environment. The male Lab might show signs of aggressiveness when he is protective of their things, such as his toys, bed, food, and owners. Meanwhile, if a male Lab is feeling dominant, he will likely hold his tail stiff, wagging back and forth. He will make a bold stance, his ears will be up, and his neck will appear bigger. Females Like their male counterparts, female Labs are not usually aggressive or dominant; however, they will only show their aggressiveness toward other female dogs. Because of this trait, they are often picked to become hunting, service, guide, and K-9 dogs. Males Because of their big and jolly personality, the male Lab can be more challenging to train in comparison to female Labs. They are easily distracted, especially during mating season when a female dog is around. They tend to hump, mark, and chase female dogs, resulting in a slower training pace. Females This is where the female Labs get the spotlight. Females mature faster during the puppy stage, which makes them learn tricks quicker. But also bear in mind that regardless of what breed of dog you choose to own, they will not learn on their own. Pet parents need to have the patience and dedication to teach their dogs how to behave properly. Male vs. Are Labrador Retrievers too friendly by nature to become guard dogs? The majority of Labs fail at being guard dogs because of their warm and happy personalities. But for those who are wondering, can they be trained to be guard dogs? Generally speaking, any dog, if trained properly, could. Guard dogs do more than just bark. Sometimes it comes naturally depending on the breed, but oftentimes, dogs have to be trained to become one. Their purpose is to protect properties or their owners in case a threat presents itself. Guard dogs will be ready to attack and bite when necessary. Meanwhile, watchdogs are simply dogs that watch. A good watchdog keeps an eye out for any intruders around. Sometimes, all you really need is a loud bark from a large dog to scare an intruder away. But in the end, will the male Lab be better at the job? Or will the female ace it? Males Males have a natural tendency to protect their territory, which means they will make good watchdogs. However, they have lesser control over their aggression. The challenge will be to train the male Lab to stop barking on command. Females The female Lab is protective by nature due to their maternal instinct. She will have no problem watching over those who are important to her. The advantage of the female Lab when it comes to being watchdogs is their level of trainability. As mentioned earlier, female Labs are easier to train than males. They are more manageable to control and would calm down easily when they are told. This means your male or female dog will be infertile. But if you want your dog to have offspring, then leave them intact. There are a few differences between an intact and a neutered dog. But when it comes to male and female Labs, will these differences matter? Males The process of neutering among male dogs is called castration, which is the process of removing its testicles. Some people believe that neutering their male Labs will fix behavioral issues like humping and marking. However, some studies show that neutering male Labs pose more problems than keeping them intact. Regarding physical effects, the difference in intact and neutered male Labs is quite apparent. Your neutered Labrador will have no testicles. Those who are neutered before they reach sexual maturity will look more feminine because of their smaller head. An intact male Lab will also be a little taller compared to ones that have been neutered. Females When it comes to female Labrador Retrievers, owners often decide to spay them because of convenience and health reasons. Spaying female dogs require major abdominal surgery wherein their reproductive organs are removed. It takes about two weeks for your dog to recover from this traditional procedure fully. A less invasive option is the laparoscopic spay. During this procedure, a small incision is made to remove only the ovaries. Similar to males, female intact Labs are taller compared to those that have been spayed. Some owners spay their females, especially if they have male dogs around the house. Others do it for health reasons. Studies have shown that spaying your female Lab decreases the risk of developing diseases in the future like mammary cancer and pyometra. In doing so, this will give you a better perspective on how to care for them and make sure they are in tip-top shape. Just like other breeds, Labrador Retrievers have specific health risks they might be prone to. For instance, they could develop hip problems if left unfit and inactive because of their large build. While these are general health problems specific to the breed, some health issues are only particular to males and females. Males The male Labrador Retriever is prone to perineal tumor and hernia, especially in old age. Females Female Labradors are vulnerable to developing urinary tract infections because of how they urinate. They tend to crouch down lower, which puts them at risk of contracting bacteria found on the ground. It is advisable to walk your Lab for at least one hour every day to avoid muscle degeneration, obesity, and joint problems. Hormonal Differences It takes years for humans to reach their adolescent years while it only takes a couple of months for dogs before they begin to flirt around other dogs. Most dog breeds reach sexual maturity around 6 to 7 months, which is usually when owners decide to spay or neuter them. When it comes to Labs, females are also ahead in this category as they reach hormonal maturity faster than the males. Males There are some important things to consider before deciding to neuter your male Labrador. Most experts recommend waiting until they are two years of age since premature neutering can lead to certain physical and hormonal implications. Male Labs tend to reach their fertility peak between their 12th and 15th month. They can also be sexually charged all year round. Some telltale signs that your male Lab is in heat is when they start marking properties and start humping furniture and toys. Owners also need to be informed about the difference between vasectomies and castration. Vasectomies do not stop the male hormones that cause some undesirable behaviors. During the surgery, the dog will be under anesthesia. You may notice that his attraction to females, his humping, and mounting will be lessened. Females Similar to the male Labrador, spaying your female Lab should ideally wait until she reaches two years old. However, this can be a little tricky since they first start entering heat between 7 and 12 months. This becomes harder when you have an unneutered male around the house. A female dog in heat will be moody and needy. Her nipples will be swollen, and she might be sensitive to touch. Some people believe that spaying their female dogs will eliminate negative behavioral issues. While this breed is friendly by nature, there are still some differences between how a male and a female Lab will interact when exposed to other animals. Males The male Lab will likely be competitive when it comes to their food and territory. Their interaction with cats and other types of animals is a different story. However, they might get too excited about playing and cause a ruckus or injure smaller animals. Females As mentioned earlier, the female Lab can have a hard time getting along with other female dogs. They are generally aggressive towards other female dogs due to their competitive nature, and because of this, they tend to take ownership of their food, their owners, and their territory against other females. Experts advise getting female dogs as puppies if you intend to have them live together. This way, they can grow up and be familiar with each other. While they are aggressive towards females, they can tolerate other animals like cats. This is due to their nurturing and protective instincts. With Children This is what most families want to know when they are getting ready to introduce a dog to their home. The good news is that Labrador Retrievers are great with children. But the same question remains, who gets along with children better? Males The male Lab is an ultimate attention seeker. They will love the attention given to them by children. However, parents still need to keep a close watch and be cautious when they start playing. Similar to what was said earlier, smaller children may get hurt when male Labs get too excited playing. This is the reason why female Labradors are preferred for families with small kids. Also, if you want your Lab to have stronger features, then you might want to get a male. But if you want your dog to have softer features, then you should choose the female. Labs do get along with most breeds but bear in mind that females tend to dislike female dogs if they did not grow up together. Lifestyle: Do you leave the house a lot? Do you have the time and patience to clean up her mess that will probably last two or more weeks? The male Lab is a lot less work regarding this particular subject. Children: Do you have children? How old are they? They tend to be more patient and tolerable towards toddlers. Meanwhile, the male Lab will see children as playmates. In order to avoid accidents while playing, male Labs should be paired with children much older and bigger so that they can handle them better. Some Fun Facts About the Labrador Retriever Regardless of their gender, Labrador Retrievers are among the most popular breeds known to most people worldwide. There are also some fun facts behind Labs that you might not be familiar with until now. Fishing Dogs: Labrador Retrievers were originally meant to be the perfect water dogs. Fishermen used them to pull ropes, recover fishes, and bring nets. Their webbed toes also make them speedy swimmers. Labs are fit and athletic dogs if exercised regularly. Perfect Partners: A Lab Retriever is the most commonly picked choice for guide dogs. Get All Three: If you want all colors from the Lab spectrum, the good news is that you can get all three from one litter. Male Labrador Retrievers will also get along well with older kids who can run and play with them. Meanwhile, if you want an independent but equally loving furry companion, then the female Lab would be a perfect choice. In fact, they might even prefer it. Regardless of their gender, the fact remains that Labrador Retrievers are the friendliest of dogs and having them in your home is a priceless experience you and your family ought to enjoy. Your decision will eventually boil down to the little differences they possess and whether one fits better with your lifestyle. And remember, when you give them love, they reciprocate that affection tenfold. So, whether you have chosen a male or a female Lab, show them all the love that they so rightfully deserve! My passion for animals started at a very young age as I grow up on a farm with several horses, cows, cats, chickens, and dogs on our property. We recently acquired a yellow Lab that was found abandoned and given to us by some friends. She has been spayed and chipped. She seems more aggressive when it comes to strangers than our previous male Lab. She seems very protective. Is it because of her maternal instincts? We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. Male vs Female Dog? Which one is right for you? There are a lot of things to consider when choosing a new dog for you and your home. What size dog should you get? What breed? What gender? Is a male or a female dog better for you? There are almost no differences between male and female dogs of the same breed that have been neutered. In dogs that have not been neutered, gender differences are pretty much limited exclusively to sexual behavior. Male dogs of the breed tend to be slightly bigger than female dogs of the same breed. So, if you are hoping for a pooch at the smaller end of the breed spectrum, you may be better off with a girl. Gender is only one of several factors that influence the size of a dog. The best thing you can actually do is look at the size of the parents to predict the size of the pup. Features Because of hormonal differences, male dogs do tend to have rougher, more masculine features than their female counterparts. But if you are looking for a masculine looking version of your preferred dog breed, bear in mind that neutering puppies before maturity may also mean that they never develop these rougher features. Trainability Common wisdom suggests that female puppies mature faster than male puppies, and therefore, they have better attention spans and are easier to train. However, it seems highly likely that this is a human projection, projecting this characteristic that we see in human children onto dogs. Research conducted by Patricia McConnell by speaking to hundreds of dog trainers actually suggests that there is no difference. About half of all the trainers she spoke to suggested that male dogs were easier to train, and the other half female dogs. The one thing that they all agreed on was that it made little difference. Behavior Another study on genetics and the social behavior of dogs found that male dogs were six times more likely to bite than their female counterparts. But the conclusion of this study was not that male dogs were naturally more aggressive than female dogs, but rather that owners treat and train male and female dogs differently, resulting in different behavior. This is another example of human projection, this time causing a difference between male and female pups. What do you imagine is the effect of being called Butch versus being called Cupcake? Not on the dog itself, for whom their name is just a recognizable sound, but on how they are treated by their owners and families. If you are planning on breeding your dog, you need to know whether you want a male or a female. The sexual behavior of non-neutered dogs is also different. Female dogs generally only go into heat twice a year, and it is at this time that they will be searching around for a mate. She will secrete a liquid that is designed to attract a mate and this can also be a pain to clean up if they are indoor dogs, so that is something to consider. Taking them out for walks during this period can also be challenging, as they will attract significant attention from any non-neutered male dogs that are passing. Male dogs that have not been neutered are sexually active throughout the year. This means that they will be those dogs that are sniffing around female dogs out on the street during their heat cycle. They can also have a tendency to mount people and inanimate objects in order to satisfy their need to reproduce. Intact male dogs are also significantly more likely to indulge in marking activities, peeing on everything so that other dogs can scent their territory. Having to deal with the different sexual behaviors of male and female dogs that have not been neutered is certainly a consideration, but once a dog has been neutered, these behaviors pretty much disappear, again rendering the gender difference between dogs negligible. However, it is worth noting that female dogs tend to be a bit more expensive to neuter than male dogs. One of the few significant behavioral differences that has been noted between male and female dogs is that all dogs tend to get on better with dogs of the opposite gender. So, male dogs seem to get on better with female dogs and vice versa. This can be worth considering if you already have a dog at home. Difference Between Intact And Neutered Dogs Neutering is when the sexual organs of a dog are removed, preventing their ability to reproduce, and cutting off the hormones that can cause certain behaviors such as those listed above. In female dogs, the process is called an ovariohysterectomy and involves abdominal surgery to remove the ovaries and uterus. For male dogs, the process involves removing the testes. After being neutered, male dogs are less likely to hump people, other dogs, and inanimate objects, but if they have already picked up this behavior, it can continue. They are also less likely to urinate in order to mark their territory. Both males and females are less likely to display aggression towards other dogs after being neutered, as they do not have the same instinct to compete to reproduce. But training plays a more important role in limiting this behavior than neutering. Both genders also tend to be a little bit lazier and have less energy after they have been neutered, though this is not always the case. It is important that owners keep a closer eye on the diets of neutered dogs, as their appetites increase and they can have a tendency to develop weight problems. While our overall verdict is that gender is a fairly insignificant factor when it comes to choosing a new pup, when you are down to the line and need to choose between a girl and a boy pup, what are the most important things? Existing Family Dogs. One of the few behavioral differences that can be noted between male and female dogs is that both tend to get on better with the opposite gender. So, if you already have a dog at home, it is worth making sure your next pooch is of the opposite gender. Male dogs tend to have rougher features, and female dogs lighter features. If particular features of a breed appeal to you, this can be a factor. But if you choose a male dog, remember that neutering can also affect their look. Mating Behavior. In non-neutered dogs, female heat cycles can be on the messy side, and it may require keeping your femme fatale under house arrest for a few weeks to avoid her getting impregnated. It is a matter of choosing which of these behaviors you find most manageable. Other than this, you may have personal preferences. Perhaps if you are looking at a Maltese, you are keen on a female puppy that you can dress up in cute outfits and spend hours brushing their hair. If you have an eye on a Rottweiler, perhaps you have a male in mind, so that you can give them a spiky collar and call them Butch. They are human cultural constructs that we project onto our animals as we anthropomorphize them as a member of the family. This is down to training and treatment. As you might have thought mostly Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers. In our experience we love both genders and have noticed individually every dog is different. For example Charlie ended up being one of the smallest from his litter and never lifted his leg to mark. The gender of a dog makes relatively little difference to their behavior and temperament. It is then how they are trained and treated that will determine their important personality traits. If you are planning on having your dog neutered, you can pretty much choose any puppy from the litter and it will make little difference. If you plan to keep your new pooch intact, just look out for the different sexual behaviors of female and male dogs. Save to Pinterest Male vs Female Dogs? Which one is better for you? Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. For a list of all the supplies we get for our new service dog puppies check out our New Puppy Checklist on the PuppyInTraining. In a word, yes. Males tend to keep their playfulness for longer and will act like puppies. All those raging hormones can divert energy into undesirable behavior, such as humping other dogs, pets, your best cushions, plush toys, or your leg! His energy will be poured into playing and giving you unconditional love. Female dogs can act up during their heat cycle, but this is more likely to be displayed as aggression. Again, spaying is a common solution as it removes the natural urges and hormone-driven actions. For the sake of our exploration into male vs. Are Male Labs More Aggressive? There is a tendency to assume that male dogs are more aggressive, but there is no real foundation for this belief. When it comes to dog aggression, there are just too many variables to consider. First of all, there are different interpretations of what denotes aggression. A dog that growls at a stranger or another dog, especially when on a leash, may simply be trying to show dominance or protective behavior. Most Labs have a deep bark that acts as an effective deterrent, but few will actually attack unless in extreme circumstances. Some studies suggest that neutered males display less aggressive behavior than intact dogs. However, similar studies state that there is no real difference between the two! Females can be very moody and aggressive during their heat cycle and have been known to be very protective of their pups. One surprising fact is that female dogs are statistically more likely to inflict more damage in a fight with other female dogs! Confused yet? The key to identifying and dealing with dog aggression lies firstly in finding a good breeder. This is one of the reasons Labs are great for first-time dog owners and are widely regarded as one of the best family dogs you can get. They will respect this and should let you meet the puppy parents to see for yourself how friendly they are. Male Vs. Does this mean that they are less active? Well, probably not. Although these dogs are mostly kept as companions these days, they are descended from the working dog breeds of Newfoundland. As a working dog, the Labrador Retriever was used historically for hunting and tracking, which required a lot of stamina and energy. Some breeders still produce dogs that are geared towards these pastimes, with leaner, lighter, stronger animals. Even so, dogs bred for the show ring or as pets still have high energy levels that need an outlet, regardless of their sex. They need at least a couple of hours of exercise every day to keep them physically and mentally fit. Without this, they risk becoming obese and bored, which can lead to behavioral problems. Some Lab owners and dog experts suggest that neutered males become less energetic, but this is far from being a proven fact. You must commit to ensuring that they have adequate exercise each day. This is a difficult one, as they are both very affectionate! Pet owners who have kept Labs generally say that males are more affectionate, but the reality is that they show affection in different ways. Male Labs are more direct and will always be willing to shower you with kisses. Females tend to wait for you to show them affection. They will give you love but will expect something in return. Female Labs are affectionate, but they might show it in a different way. They are the less needy of the two and tend to be more independent. When it comes to trainability, female Labs are said to be better. Also, as is often seen in nature, females mature faster than males so they will learn quicker. Overall, the Labrador breed is very intelligent, often compared with the Golden Retriever and the German Shepherd! Ranked as the seventh smartest dog in terms of obedience training and working intelligence, they really do stand out above many other breeds. So, in terms of smartness, males and females are equal. But for the sake of our male vs. Experts, including Labrador breeders, say that there are differences, but these are subtle. The main difference is in how they display affection. In general, male Labs tend to be more actively and openly affectionate, while females will often show a more independent streak. In the end, it comes down to the individual dog, as each one has its own distinct character. Generally speaking, females are smaller than males across all dog breeds. Female Labrador Overview Whether chocolate, black, or yellow, Labradors have a friendly and loving nature that makes them a popular choice for families. Is one better than the other? Is there any significant difference? The differences between a male and female Lab may be minor, but they could have a big influence on your decision. Find out what you should consider when choosing the sex of your Labrador. The breed originated in the UK and was developed from Canadian fishing dogs as a gundog, meaning that it was bred to assist hunters in finding and retrieving game. These medium-to-large dogs are gentle giants with a dense, hard coat that can be a deep black, rich chocolate, or vibrant yellow. One of the best features of the Lab is its eyes, however, which radiate calmness and intelligence. Labs tend to get along with all family members—human and animal alike—and enjoy energetic activities like swimming, fetch, and hunting. Of the few differences in the sexes, males are usually more playful and goofier, more attention-seeking, and more social with people and other pets. Some males may have a higher drive to please their owners. Males tend to be more protective of the family or the territory. Training Labs are easy to train compared to other breeds, but male Labs get distracted easily and may be harder to train than females. Males also need more maintenance and consistency in reinforcing training behaviors. Males may also experience perianal tumors and hernias in old age. Be sure to speak to your vet about the best time to neuter your Lab to reduce the risk of these conditions. At that time, the male may relentlessly seek a female for mating, which may include humping furniture, toys, and people. Intact males may also display sexually-based aggression or marking behaviors to establish and protect their territory. Also, be aware that both male and female dogs can undergo a significant change in temperament after being neutered or spayed. Male Labs The Positives: Fun-loving: Male dogs often see humans, and especially children, as playmates. Less Sensitive: Being less sensitive can sound like a negative, but it comes in handy when training, since you can usually correct them without getting their feelings hurt. Neutering: Interestingly, once a male dog is neutered, most or all of the negative characteristics disappear. Neutering a male is also less invasive and less costly than spaying a female. The Negatives: Wandering: Some male dogs are wanderers. This is more true of intact males, since their sense of smell leads them to seek out females in heat. Aggressive: Male Labs can be outgoing, assertive and demanding of attention in an unintentionally clumsy manner. This seems to be fine for most adult human companions, but could be seen as a negative around children, because a larger male dog can accidentally knock over small children. Thankfully, neutering can greatly reduce this habit. Female Labs The Positives: Gentle: Females often want to be in closer contact with their owner and seek his or her approval. Nurturing: Almost any dog can be a loving companion for a child. Nevertheless, some believe female dogs make a better choice for children because they may be more naturally nurturing and protective of young ones, even if they are from another species. They can also be better in agility and stronger in stamina, making them a great choice for a hunting dog in the upland field. We often find that women or especially gentle, patient men train female dogs more easily. Many owners prefer this, because they want a more compact dog that will fit into cars, offices, or smaller homes. Female Labs also tend to have narrower heads, smaller chests, and longer, slimmer noses. They also tend to be more hostile toward other females at any time, depending on their mood, but especially when they are protecting their pups or competing for food. Some female dogs can be more cranky than males for no apparent reason, but it is usually due to hormonal fluctuations. Touchy: Some females are more physically sensitive and environmentally aware than males. This is especially true of unspayed females during breeding, when they are not ready or willing to be with a mate. They have been known to bite and growl at any male dog that comes near them. Humans should beware during these times, as they can be the brunt of cranky growls and bared teeth. Females can also be very easily angered when they are caring for or guarding their pups. Growls and barks are not uncommon, and some have even been known to bite. Many female dogs cannot withstand loud noises or a raised voice. In some cases, too much of an angry voice in disciplining a female dog can damage her feelings long-term and make her far more difficult to train. When in need of correction, female dogs often require a soft, gentle voice. Impatient dog owners might be tempted to give up and quit training or they indulge their dog too much, giving in to her desires instead of maintaining the fact that they are the trainer and in charge. Consequently, when a female urinates on a lawn, it creates unsightly brown, burned-looking spots. Spaying: Spaying a female also tends to neutralize most negative behaviors, causing her to be less moody, cranky and touchy. It also seems to make her less aggressive which is usually only with other female dogs. However, spaying a female is more invasive and more costly than neutering a male. When it comes to buying a dog, Pete always says to choose the dog that best fits the type of trainer you are. That said, he has some male dogs that are more sensitive, so he has to lighten up with them and be a little more sympathetic. On the other hand, he trains some female dogs that are just as hard-charging and hard-headed as some males. So, that about sums it up. Male and female dogs are different in ways that can be strikingly similar to humans. Bear in mind that there can also be temperamental differences that have nothing to do with gender. One dog may be more independent and not enjoy being pet, where another dog will crumple and roll over on his belly the second you pet him. One dog may be very people-focused; another may be more excited about retrieving and hunting. One dog may be high in energy; another may be more calm and laid back. And feel free to ask us questions. Just like humans, our canine daughters tend to resemble their mothers in appearance; the sons tend to resemble their fathers. Marble Mountain Kennels.

More and more sources state that Pugs, due to the fact that they are a short coated dog breed, they are more prone to experience acne than other long coated dog breeds. What Is Canine Acne? Canines that experience mild cases will most of the time develop red pustules on the skin. Scabs on their face, swelling of their lips or bleeding might also appear when most serious cases occur. With the right treatment, Pug acne can disappear rather fast , although it might also lead to some discomfort up to a certain extent. Can My Pug Experience Acne? Some dog owners mistake them for warts, which are nothing more than skin growths, while acne are small bumps most of the time full of pus. The most common ones are: Might occur as whiteheads, bumps or blackheads. Lumps may become inflamed or swell. Lumps might become painful when touched. You may notice your Pug scratching his little face against various things e. Food particles can be an important factor when it comes to acne. This could be performed with dog facial wipes, unscented baby wipes or a simple damp washcloth. Hormonal Fluctuation — A puppy of this breed going through puberty might develop acne around their chin and genital region. This can occur regardless of the gender. This type of pimples will disappear little by little as the dog matures. Irritation from Bowls —Stainless stain bowls are recommended as plastic bowls can lead to allergies, while porous bowls can host bacteria. Types of Pug Acne Superficial Acne — This type of acne occurs when pimples or bumps develop on the muzzle or face of the dog. Nasal Acne — It occurs when your Pug enjoys digging a little too much or is sticking his little nose in the most unsuitable places possible. Hyperkeratosis — This happens when your Pug produces large amounts of keratin, resulting in the occurrence of calluses on their small bodies. Juvenile Acne — It begins when your Pug is around 6 months old and will stick with him until the little one becomes an adult canine. How to Prevent Pug Acne? Proper hygiene is the best practice to prevent canine acne. Among the most efficient methods is to use a canine cone, practically placing a physical obstacle. Obviously, the most efficient technique to reduce any allergies that relate with acne is to find out what type of allergy is and get rid of it. It could be environmental related e. You could conduct some testing at your nearest veterinarian clinic, but these tests can be very expensive. Besides, you have no guarantee that your vet will be able to pinpoint the exact allergen. However, in most serious cases your vet might need to confirm the initial diagnosis with some further investigations. He could advise for a skin biopsy in order to rule out any other possible disorders. However, if a dog owner should notice a larger outbreak or any bleeding being involved, this is the moment when things might get more serious and vet help is recommended. Treatment The first step of treatment is trying to maintain the involved areas dry and clean. Some chlorhexidine on a wipe will work quite nicely for most Pugs. However, this is only an over-the-counter medicated wipe. A better option will be Sogeval Douxo Chlorhexidine pads. Veterinarian prescribed medicated rinses might be required for moderate to serious situations. Chronic cases might require treatment with antibiotics. Does Pug Acne Go Away? Just like in humans, this medical condition generally disappears on its own. If you notice your teenage Pug experiencing this disorder, there are good chances for this health issue to go away on its own until he becomes an adult. Overall Conclusion As you may have noticed already, Pug acne is a completely normal stage in the list of most dogs of this breed. You may also like:. Dog acne is real folks, but the good news is that it's usually easy to treat and prevent! Clear your dog's skin with these 5 dog acne tips! Acne in dogs is unpleasant to look at, but in most cases, very easy to treat. Can Dogs Get Pimples? Dogs can, and do get pimples. Dog acne is quite common, and there are many different factors that can contribute to your dog's lumpy muzzle. Dog pimples are often subtle at first and can go unnoticed, but once your pup is dealing with full-blown acne, it's hard to miss. So, we know that dogs get pimples, but is it the same kind of canine acne that we suffer from? Much like acne in humans, dog acne can present in a few easily recognizable ways: Red Bumps Pustules Swelling or redness around the muzzle More severe cases of dog acne can lead to infection, which can present more painful and oozing sores, especially for dogs that are scratching or rubbing the area to try to soothe their discomfort. Because the early signs of dog acne can be missed, excessive scratching or face rubbing is the first sign that your dog may have some dog skin issues. But Really, What is Dog Acne? While the physical presentation can vary, dog and puppy acne is the result of a clog or build-up of oil, bacteria, and dead skin cells in a hair follicle. This build-up causes the pore to clog and create a sore at the surface of the hair follicle. Inflammation in the follicle, bacteria, or hormonal changes can cause sebum to overproduce. This results in the nasty pus that can ooze from the pimples. Yuck, right? Pus can be gross, but it has its purpose. In addition to acting to protect your dog from infection, it's a visible sign to you that your dog's body is in defensive mode. What Causes Dog Acne? Well, just like people, many factors can contribute to dog acne on chin. This indicates that hormones may very well be a factor. Most puppies who experience acne start to show symptoms between the ages of months. Canine acne can be very temporary or could last beyond months in some cases. For many cases of adolescent dog acne, the conditions are mild and will go away on their own as they reach adulthood. Poor Hygiene The other very common contributor to acne in dogs is hygiene. For breeds with extra wrinkles and skin folds around their face, hygiene tends to be compromised. Many dog breeds with short bristly muzzle fur are at risk, too. Middle-aged dogs are especially prone to the skin surface. Some of the most common dog breeds to suffer from acne are ones that fall under both categories, like: Rottweilers English bulldogs Pugs This is because those folds and crevices are a breeding ground for bacteria and dirt. In addition to collecting bacteria quickly, their short and coarse fur can easily irritate the skin in these areas. Hygiene applies to more than just their bodies. Your dog may not seem to mind his smelly, dirty toys, but his pores do. Mange, or other parasites — Many parasitic reactions can look quite like pimples. Fungal infections — fungus can create skin lesions and sores that can be mistaken for acne. Ringworm is a common zit-looking infection as well as the Demodex mite. Diseases, infections, and other illnesses need to be ruled out before you start dog acne treatment. How to treat dog acne? If you do have a wrinkly dog, then be diligent about cleaning the folds daily. Try to stick to warm water and a soft washcloth whenever possible. Frequent use of soaps and scented shampoos can dry out the skin condition, leading to more irritation. If you're on the go, pet wipes come in handy. Opt for unscented or hypoallergenic ones whenever possible. Fragrances can further irritate your dog's skin condition. Keep Him Dry Dark, moist places are the perfect environment for bacteria to run rampant. Keep a dry towel handy to wipe his face after he drinks or eats. This is especially handy with extra drooly dogs. Dental care products like food or water additives can also help to control bacteria around the mouth. Topical Treatments Like our own acne, using a topical treatment can be useful in reducing symptoms and irritation. Talk to your vet about a topical gel or ointment that uses Benzoyl Peroxide. This ingredient is found in many human acne treatments. We advise against buying a human product for your dog. Other ingredients, dosages, and formulas can be harmful to your pet, so talk to your vet about a pet-specific product. If you are looking for some more natural topical remedies for canine acne and other chin acne, then maybe these will be a better fit for you: Aloe Vera Diluted Apple Cider Vinegar Apple cider vinegar is a great topical treatment because of its antibacterial properties, but should not be used on open skin, as it will sting. Clean Toys and Bowls Toys, bowls, and dog beds should be regularly cleaned. Look for beds that have removable, washable covers that can be cleaned or replaced when needed. Most toys can be cleaned routinely to reduce bacteria and preserve the life of the toys. While bowls should, of course, be cleaned regularly too, that may not be enough to protect your pet. Plastic bowls and fountains retain way more bacteria than ones made of glass, ceramic, or metal. Tiny cuts, scratches, and cracks are a great place for bacteria to hide and grow, so ditch the plastic bowls and switch to something more durable. Take pictures to help track success. If you do end up back at the vet, then at least you will have examples and evidence to help your vet determine the best course of action. Dog acne is a skin condition in dogs characterized by the formation of pimple-like bumps or pustules, often on the chin or muzzle. These bumps may be red, inflamed, or filled with pus. What causes dog acne? While it may not always be preventable, maintaining good hygiene and cleanliness can help reduce the risk. Is dog acne a serious medical condition? Dog acne is usually a minor skin problem and is not considered a serious medical condition. However, it can become more severe or infected if left untreated, so it's essential to monitor and address it so the condition doesn't worsen. How is dog acne treated? Mild cases of dog acne can often be managed at home with gentle cleaning and topical treatments. Severe cases of dog acne may require antibiotics, topical creams, or other prescribed medications from a veterinarian. Can I prevent my dog from developing acne? While it may not always be preventable, you can reduce the risk of dog acne by keeping your dog's chin and muzzle clean, using non-irritating bowls, and maintaining proper grooming and hygiene practices. When should I consult a veterinarian about my dog's acne? If your dog's acne doesn't improve with at-home care, becomes infected, or if you notice signs of discomfort, such as excessive scratching or pain, consult a veterinarian. They can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options. She has worked in the pet industry for over a decade and loves to share her passion for animal welfare with others. She is currently working for one very rebellious cat, Jack, and hanging out with a goofy but loveable doggo named Roxy. However, one must also pay attention to their Pug's skin. This characteristic is commonly seen with breeds that were initially bred for fighting the loose skin was intended to offer protection. However in looking at the history of the breed, the Pug was only used minimally in the military and as guard dogs. He was geared toward being a lap dog and primarily owned by those in the upper class. So while this trait is a genetic trait, it is thought that it is simply for aesthetic purposes only. Careful and purposeful development of the breed over generations gives us a dog today in which the skin is minimally loose over the body, moderately on the upper body and majorly loose on the head and facial area. The Head and Face - Breed standards dictate that the folds on the head should be 'large and deep'. The reason that the skin is loose on the forehead is because the skull does not have prominent skeletal brow ridges. This breed was developed to not have this feature as it was intentionally bred to have a compressed face and skull. The Body - Pugs will vary in regard to how much loose skin is over the body. It is normal for Pugs to have much more looser skin on the upper portion of the body than the lower. It is common for it to be loose: Around the base of the head Coming down the neck The chin area, often hanging down distinctly loose Across the chest Over the top half of the back Puppies may somewhat grow into their skin; during the first year of growth there will be pronounced muscle development which allows the dog to fill out. For some, the skin across the back and chest will tighten up a bit. Depending on the Pug dog, there may or may not be enough excess skin for the dog to have folds aside from the face. If he does, this is most noticeable on the neck, shoulder and chest area. It is also normal for a Pug to have some bunching of the skin across the top of his back when he sits down. As a Pug ages and matures into a senior there can be a gradual loss of muscle mass that in turn causes the skin to appear looser. Those that have chronic problems of yeast infections and other skin issues may be candidates for surgery that removes excess skin in problem areas. Demodectic Mange This is most often seen in puppies, although it can develop in an older dog. It is caused by a particular mite, called the Demodex mite. When this almost microscopic pest invades your Pug, it will affect the skin which then leads to fur loss. Patches of the coat may fall out, this can happen in just one particular location or several across the body. As the hairs fall out and areas become thinner, you will often notice that the skin underneath is pink. There may also be an odd not pleasant odor. What makes this difficult for both dog and owner is that many times a secondary bacterial infection will set in…And it is this 2nd issue that causes quite a bit of itchiness. As this progresses, the skin will dry out even more and spots will become red. If this is suspected, the veterinarian should do a deep skin scraping that takes a sample that can then be observed under strong microscopes If it is found to be this type of mange, it can be treated with prescription medication. Luckily, there is no proof that it is contagious. Hot Spots Many owners wonder what hot spots on a Pug are. This is not a particular skin disease, it is a condition that manifests from an initial disorder. Dry skin may be the cause - particularly in the winter when the air is arid and cold, though many times it will be due to an allergic reaction. These are red, inflamed areas on the body. They often appear on the thighs or lower back, however they can be located just about anywhere. Most are circular in nature but may have an irregular border. They will be raw areas of skin that can be very itchy. If not treated, hair loss may occur. In the early stages, a hot spot can be treated at home with a quality hot spot spray such as Vet's Best Hot Spot Spray for Dogs. Alternatively, breaking open a Vitamin E capsule and gently rubbing in the oil may help. Until the spots heal, do not allow your Pug to lie down on hard flooring or carpeting that can cause friction issues; place down a soft blanket that has been washed in hypo-allergenic laundry detergent, or encourage your Pug to rest and sleep on his bed. If the spots do not heal, this sort of sore can develop into broken skin that is vulnerable to infection. At this point, an antibacterial topical ointment is needed. The veterinarian can also perform testing to identify a possible allergen see below. Allergies — Dry, Itchy and Red Skin Many dogs have some type of allergy and with the Pug breed the 2 most common ways in which the body reacts is breathing problems and skin reaction. Itchy skin causes a dog to scratch, which only exasperates the problem. Chewing, gnawing or scratching at infected areas can open up sores which can then become infected. Blood tests and skin patch testing can sometimes narrow in on the triggers, however it is not uncommon for this to be inconclusive. A veterinarian can prescribe antihistamines, and sometimes steroids are needed for short term use. There can be some side effects with this, therefore it may take a bit of experimenting to see at what point there is relief with the lowest dose possible. A medicated bathing solution may be prescribed. There are simple steps that you can take at home to try and rid the environment of the trigger and help your Pug recover from this sort of skin problem: Use a HEPA certified vaccum cleaner. Seasonal allergies pollen, weeds, etc. Additionally, elements on outside surfaces lawn chemicals, ice melt can easily be brought inside. Therefore, an outdoor element that is causing your Pug's skin problem can be brought inside. HEPA filters are able to catch very small particles 0. If you have a central air unit, running it with HEPA certified filters can greatly improve air quality. When giving baths, use a soothing shampoo and conditioner. Be sure to rinse extremely well, as any residue left on the skin will cause irritation. Always pat your Pug with a towel, never rubbing the skin. If your Pug has areas of skin that are raw, place a soft baby blanket down where he normally rests be sure to first wash it with hypo-allergenic detergent. If the cause of skin eruptions is unknown, there is a chance that the Pug is allergic to a food ingredient. Immediately start him on a bland diet consisting only of white chicken breast, rice and sweet potatoes. Allow 3 weeks to pass and then introduce one new food ingredient. Every 2 weeks, add one new element, taking note if any skin problem develops.If so, eliminate that element from all future meals. In cases like this, it'll be important to go down the list of each possible reason. You'll either rule it out, or follow each of the steps to resolve it. If you still cannot determine the reason for the itching, your Pug's veterinarian can help diagnose the issue. In addition, while some home remedies work very well, there are some conditions that will require prescribed treatments. Read more: Pug Dog Itchiness. Pimples It is not uncommon for Pug to develop acne, often seen on the chin area. Some refer to these as warts, however warts are skin growths and a pimple is a small bump usually filled with pus that develops from a clogged skin pore. This is true of both males and females. This type of acne will gradually disappear as the Pug matures. Contact irritation from bowls - Using stainless steel bowls can help and are always recommended since porous bowls can harbor bacteria and plastics can cause allergic reactions. Improper facial hygiene - It is important to thoroughly wipe a Pug's face after each meal. Tiny food particles can trigger be a contributing factor to acne. This can be done with canine facial wipes, a damp washcloth or an unscented baby wipe. Be sure to wipe afterward with a dry cloth so that moisture does not remain in the wrinkles. Treatment 1 Keeping the area clean and dry is the first step to helping clear up the problem. This is an OTC medicated wipe. A good one to try is Sogeval Douxo Chlorhexidine Pads. Skin Fold Pyoderma Areas of a Pug where there is loose skin or skin that folds over onto itself, can become damp and then develop a skin infection. The most common sites for this are the curl of the tail , the vulva of females and the face. The skin may appear red or irritated and there will be a distinct, unpleasant odor. Using wipes containing hydrocortisone can help resolve this. Routine use of a small amount of benzoyl peroxide can often keep this type of skin problem from reoccurring. Staph Infection If your Pug appears to have large pimples on his or her skin, this may be a sign of a staph infection. In some cases, it can be compared better to hives, as they may be large bumps on the skin which causes the hairs to stick up. On the underbelly or any spots that are not normally covered by the coat, you may see what appears to be ringworm, you may see circles that have a rather crusty edge to them. Whether ringworm or staph, it will certainly be time for a visit to the veterinarian. Antibiotics and medicated shampoo will be the usual treatment. Odor Some skin problems and conditions can cause the skin to emit a terrible odor. When you can clearly detect an unpleasant smell , this is most often caused by a yeast infection of the skin. The coat of a Pug is very thick and infection can settle in on the surface of the skin and in wrinkles where it has a perfect environment to grow. The dense fur can keep the skin surface dark, warm and moist: elements that encourage bacterial and yeast growth. In some cases, there will be intense itching and skin may turn black and appear to be thicker in some spots. With many Pugs, this is most noticeable in the armpits, paws, groin area and around the neck. It can also develop in and around the ears. If a skin yeast infection has reached a Pug dog's ears, there is often an increase in ear wax that is yellow or brown. This is diagnosed by a veterinarian who will do skin scrapings and swab the ears to test for yeast. In stubborn cases, an oral anti-fungal medication may need to be prescribed by the veterinarian. Cleaning Cleaning and caring for the skin should be a routine part of grooming to help avoid common problems. For specifics regarding cleaning, you may also want to see: Pug Dog Ears - Shape and Cleaning - How to keep the ears clean and free from infection. Pug Dog Grooming - Overview of all of the different grooming task that should be done on a regular basis. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon. July 18, by Susan Dog acne is a real problem, especially, for certain breeds. Can Pugs Get Pimples? Yes, Pugs are extremely prone to getting Pimples as well as other short-haired breeds such as boxers, English Bulldogs, Rottweilers, Great Danes, and others. Just like you and I can get bumps and spots on our skin, Pugs can get acne on different parts of their body. Most dogs will have mild cases of acne, however, some will develop severe acne problems. Both cats and dogs are susceptible to acne. Whatever you do, you do not want to squeeze these pimples. That will only cause the problem to spread to other parts of their body. Read this article if you want to know how to get rid of their acne. What Is Canine Acne? Dogs with mild cases will usually develop red bumps or pustules pimples on their skin. Swelling of the lips and muzzle, scabs on the face, and bleeding can occur in more severe cases. If left untreated it can cause permanent scarring for your pooch. What Causes Pug Acne? Canine acne is no different than humans in the fact that it is caused when your pup goes through puberty. It is also triggered by a combination of excess oily sebum and dead skin cells. These dead skin cells cause the hair follicles to become clogged which results in raised red bumps, whiteheads, or blackheads. There are literally tons of different reasons why some Pugs develop acne including hormonal changes, genetic factors, food, trauma, and environmental allergies. Bad hygiene can also be a cause of acne. Bad doggie dental care may also attribute to acne problems. Read this article to find out what type of skin disorders can affect a Pug. Well, after doing some research I found an image on Flickr that shows a Pug dog with acne. Loki the Pug dog has some acne on their face. Loki does not have a terrible case of acne, but the video below will give you an idea of how bad this condition can be if left untreated. This 8-month-old Pug has a terrible case of facial and ear pimples. Symptoms of Dog Acne Pugs are susceptible to several different types of skin disorders. You should never take this condition lightly. Types of Canine Acne Nasal Acne: occurs when you have a puppy that loves digging or is constantly sticking their nose in unsuitable places. Juvenile Acne: starts developing when your puppy is about six months of age and will not usually go away until your pup reaches adulthood. Hyperkeratosis: Your dog produces too much keratin, which results in the appearance of calluses on their body. This condition is a thickening of the skin, which resemble pimples. Breeds Most Affected By Acne This condition is known to affect short-haired dogs and the following breeds are prone to deal with this condition. Doberman Pinschers. What Is That? Yep, dogs can get pimples just like people! Their heavily wrinkled faces make them more prone to it as well. What Causes Acne In Pugs? Clogged pores. Basically, acne is caused by your dogs sebum natural skin oils , bacteria and dead skin cells building up on the surface of the skin and clogging the pores. When the pores get clogged, the immune system responds to try to fight the bacteria and acne develops. However, how frequently the area needs to be cleaned can vary from dog to dog. Some dogs will experience acne with really low levels of bacteria and sebum buildup, while others have a higher tolerance. They may just get acne with less bacteria than other dogs. Age is a factor. Regardless f the cause, if your dog is experiencing pimples that means they need their skin cared for differently. Many pugs get acne on their lower jaw. Pugs have slight jowls which can leave their lower mouth wet after drinking from their water dish. For some reason my pug Beans used to almost always have a damp lower mouth! I assume it was just something about the shape of her muzzle. If you have a pug like that where their fur stays wet for a long time after drinking, this may increase the odds of bacteria spreading. In that case, drying off their mouth after drinking may help. Keep Them Clean. If your dog makes a big mess while eating, washing their muzzle after meal time can greatly reduce any occurrence of acne. Ditch the plastic bowl. Plastic water and food dishes for dogs can breed bacteria a lot worse than other materials because plastic is somewhat porous. Changing to stainless steel bowls, glass or ceramic can help. We used plastic dog bowls when we first got our pugs but Frank developed acne so we switched to stainless steel bowls. They were a little more pricy but they lasted us for years. Wash their food and water dish daily. If your dog gets injured and has an open wound, that area will be extra prone to developing irritation or infection. If your dog ever gets injured around their mouth, be extra diligent about keeping the area clean and dry to avoid an acne outbreak. A healthy diet. Again, like people, diet can impact our skin health. Wash their toys regularly. Any toys that your pug puts in their mouth get germs on them. Wash their toys regularly to keep them clean. If your dog rubs their muzzle along firm surfaces r paws at their face, this can further irritate their hair follicles or even break off hairs which ca leave their facial pores more open and more likely to develop even more acne. Try a dog acne shampoo. They make dog shampoos that are designed to flush the hair follicles, usually with topical benzoyl peroxide. How long does pug acne last? Dog acne can last up to 12 weeks in severe cases. If you have a young pug who seems to have acne due to their age, keep in mind that it is still about sebum clogging their pores. Signs that it has gotten severe is if the pimples have bled, if their mouth or lips are swollen, if hair loss has occurred, or if here is oozig. Acne can develop into bacterial or fungal infections among other big problems. In some cases dogs may need steroid treatments, antibiotics or other treatments that only a vet can provide. Can You Pop Pug Pimples? Popping the zit can cause further trauma to the skin and leave it open to more irritation and inflammation, leading to more problems. Pug acne is caused by a buildup of natural Sebum on your Pugs skin. Sebum is produced naturally to protect the skin and coat. But this sebum is made up of oil, bacteria, and dead skin cells that, when overproduced, clog the pores and create acne sore on the hair follicle surface. When bacteria becomes trapped in the follicle, the body produces white blood cells as a defence against infection. That is what causes oozing spots and pimples. Why do these occur? Genetic predisposition Genetic predisposition is thought to contribute to skin acne in dogs since some breeds are more prone to spots than others. Pugs, Boxers, Mastiffs, Rottweilers, and Dobermans, for example, experience acne at higher rates than other breeds. Hair follicles rupture due to inflammation and if infected, bacteria collects on the damaged skin, causing infection. This can result in weeping sores, scratching, and bacterial buildup resulting in pimples. Your vet can check for underlying conditions and parasites that might be contributing to skin irritation and acne. Puberty and hormones It is commonly thought that canine acne accompanies puberty at five to eight months. As hormones fluctuate, excess oil and dead skin cells accumulate, clogging hair follicles and causing spots. Some people believe that canine acne is not hormonal, however, and that it is the result of hygiene and genetic factors. Poor hygiene Poor hygiene causes bacterial buildup. Pugs love to muzzle around and their skin folds are breeding grounds for bacteria. Contact irritation Contact irritation from everyday items like food and water bowls can cause acne. Porous materials are a breeding ground for bacteria and some materials plastic in particular can cause allergic reactions. Top-tip: Get your Pug some stainless steel bowls internal linking to best bowls for pugs and utensils. Stainless steel can prevent bacterial buildup and contact irritation. For prevention Prevention is better than cure, as they say. So here are some top tips for preventing acne from developing in your Pug. Healthy diet For Pugs experiencing allergy-related acne, diet can have a huge impact on their skin health. Try and find out which foods are causing their allergic reaction and eliminate them. Consult your vet before choosing a dog-food brand and check the ingredients for any suspected allergens. Toys and bowls Contact irritation contributes to canine acne. Avoid using plastic bowls and toys. Plastic products scratch easily and bacteria multiply in these tiny crevices. Switch to stainless steel utensils and keep them thoroughly cleaned and well-dried. Wash toys and bedding regularly to reduce bacterial exposure further. Good hygiene One of the best things you can do for your Pug is keeping them clean. Acne comes about when oil and dirt build up on the skin. Wiping your pooch down once or twice a day will do wonders. Avoid using heavily scented products as these cause irritation. Warm water and a soft cloth will suffice. Aim for regular bathing once a week and dental brushing each day to prevent oral bacteria buildup causing acne around the muzzle. You could even try offering your Pug a special dental chew. Check out this video tutorial on how to clean your Pug: 2. For mild cases If your Pug already has a few pimples, trying out some home-remedies is a good first port of call. Everything from ointments to herbs can help alleviate discomfort. Try dog acne shampoo Buy dog acne shampoos, typically benzoyl peroxide, follicle flushing your Pugs to flush out blackheads and reduce the spread of bacteria. Remember to rinse well afterward. Invest in Natural products There are many natural products on the market suitable for mild canine acne. For severe cases If your Pug is experiencing a severe case of acne visit your veterinarian as soon as possible. Severe acne requires medication, and your vet will want to carry out some localized testing to rule out other skin conditions. FAQ 1. Can you pop pug pimples? What If the Pug pimples do not go away? Particularly if you start to notice bad smells or an excess of pus. This could be a sign of demodectic mange, ringworm, or a pre-existing allergy exacerbated by diet, or contact with an irritant. Most of the time, a spot of canine acne will relieve itself naturally. Pug acne is fairly common as a result of their genetic predisposition and a propensity to harbor bacteria in their facial folds. This fits with what we now know about broken hair shafts inflaming the follicles. Mild acne looks like raised red bumps on the skin. Be sure to look closely: Sometimes the bumps that whiskers grow from, which are perfectly normal, can be mistaken for acne spots. What Is a Pustule on a Dog? If those red bumps come to a head, they become whiteheads or the all-too-familiar pimple more correctly called a pustule. This can be sterile no bacteria present or infected contains bacteria. Severe acne with lots of dog pimples causes general soreness and swelling. This inflammation makes the skin of the lips and muzzle swell, giving them a fat face. So resist temptation. Instead, try one of the treatment options listed below. But, it needs to be said, seeing a veterinarian is important. Never assume the problem is simple dog acne, because the problem can be complex. Skin immunity plays a big part in preventing acne. The acne then becomes a symptom of a bigger problem, rather than a diagnosis in its own right. Examples of these predisposing factors include allergy , ringworm or Demodex mites. Either way, a correct diagnosis makes the difference between the treatment working or not. OK, for those already with a diagnosis of uncomplicated dog pimples, now we will talk about treatments and solutions for dog acne. Follicle Flushing Follicle flushing means washing out those dirty hair follicles to keep them sparkling clean. The idea is to remove the bacteria that cause infection and to stop those pimples from developing. Follicle flushing is done using medicated shampoo. Look for a dog acne shampoo that contains benzyl peroxide. Yes, this may sound familiar from human acne treatments, but do not use the human version of the shampoo. Dog Acne and Antibiotics If the acne is particularly bad or there are bleeding spots, the vet may prescribe antibiotics. The most common bacteria causing canine acne are the Staphylococcus group, since these are normal residents on the surface of canine skin. If the acne keeps flaring up, the vet may then suggest swabbing the skin, to harvest some of the bacteria for culture. The antibiotics are usually taken by mouth rather than applied as an ointment. The therapy needs to work from the inside out in order to be effective. A long course of several weeks may also be needed. Stopping therapy too early can run the risk of a relapse. This may either be a topical gel, injection or tablets. The idea is to reduce the swelling and give the dog relief from the discomfort. By reducing the urge to itch, the dog is less likely to damage themselves, which allows things to settle down. Of course, using steroids in young dogs is not ideal. Even with medication, it can take 4—12 weeks for severe acne to settle down. But the good news is that individual pimples will be gone in a matter of days or weeks. And for those who prefer to try natural remedies, below are some options to try. Apple cider vinegar has mild antimicrobial and antiseptic properties, and it may help prevent acne in dogs who are prone to getting it. If your dog gets a grubby chin from rooting around in dirt, give the dog a bath. But … On the minus side, this is an oil, so plugging the follicles with a greasy substance could actually feed the bacteria. Given that the antibacterial action is weak, the cons probably out weight the pros. This is why I do not recommend using coconut oil for dog acne. ACV is most effective when used as a preventive measure in acne-prone dogs rather than as a treatment for a full-scale acne flare-up. Green Tea Among its beneficial properties, green tea is mildly astringent when applied to the skin. Make the tea as normal and leave it to cool. Aloe Vera Known for its antibacterial and soothing properties, aloe vera gel can calm sensitized skin. Aloe vera has the added benefit of hydrating the skin, which may be dried out by washing. Nettle Nettle infusion is an old remedy used for alleviating the discomfort caused by conditions such as eczema and acne. Calendula This is another traditional remedy to aid skin healing. Use a tincture of Calendula , diluting about 6 drops in 1 ounce of water. It can take more than a month for severe acne in a dog to go away, but with proper treatment your pup may be back to normal. Photo: mbmccut Final Thoughts on Dog Pimples Dog acne has different causes from those leading to human acne. Get a spotty pup checked out by the vet. Spiegel, Ian B. Moriello, Karen A. This pet health content was written by a veterinarian, Dr. It was last reviewed April 5, .If you have questions or concerns, call your vet, who is best equipped to ensure the health and well-being of your pet. This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. See additional information.

Full size table Discussions The incidence rate of swimmer puppies in this study was 3. The rate reported so far was 2. Although it was not possible to simply compare them, the incidence rates were considered to be almost similar. In the comparison of body weight at each period, swimmer puppies were showed significantly heavier than non-symptomatic puppies on the 10th and 28th days. On the other hand, the litter size, which had been suggested to be associated with the onset [ 1 ], was also shown to be significantly reduced in the swimmer puppy group. It was also reported that in dams with a small number of offspring, the properties of the milk were altered, and the calories also became high [ 10 ], which might lead to weight gain in puppies. In our results, negative correlations were found between the number of littermates and body weight in all individuals, indicating that the early weight gain due to the smaller litter size might have caused overweight and be involved in the onset. However, the causal relationship between the two had not been clarified, further investigation was needed for the elucidation. Most of the affected individuals in this study had a good course except for one that died, and many of them stood up or walked in about one month. The Hokkaido Guide Dog Association had taken the following management protocol based on the knowledge so far. With these simple nursing care measures, many affected individuals gradually began to raise their upper body, chests became rounded, and they were able to stand up. This might be effective as a treatment for the early stage of swimmer puppies in retriever breeds. It was possible to create a family tree based on a huge amount of kinship data and conduct a detailed examination of genetic factors. The posterior hereditability of the swimmer puppy onset trait showed a high value of 0. It indicated that the onset of swimmer puppy was mostly influenced by heredity. Subsequently, the posterior heritability of the 10th-day body-weight trait also showed a high value of 0. It is generally said that the heritability of growth-related factors tends to be high, and the heritability of mature body weight was already reported as 0. In addition, under the guidelines of the Hokkaido Guide Dog Association, the breeding environment of the mother dog was almost the same in all breeding volunteer households. Therefore, the environmental factor was relatively small compared to the genetic factor, and it might contribute to the high heritability of two traits. On the other hand, the genetic correlation between these two traits was poor at 0. Although the details were unknown, it was possible that new other genetic factors were involved in the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome in retriever breeds. In this study, it was not clarified what is the cause of swimmer puppy syndrome. Besides, histopathological information could not be obtained for many of the healed individuals. As a result, it was difficult to identify the affected area and comprehensively analyze it. In swimmer puppies, the changes in neuromuscular synaptic function, inappropriate myelination, poor development of peripheral motor neurons, and delayed muscle development were highlighted in previous reports [ 3 , 8 ]. It has also been suggested that the other genetic factors are involved in locomotive abnormalities. To elucidate the detailed pathogenesis of this syndrome, further studies are needed in the future. Conclusions This study revealed that the litter size and weight gain might be involved in the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome found in one breed dogs, Labrador retrievers. Most swimmer puppies could walk by simple nursing care at early stage. In addition, it was considered that the genetic influence on the onset was extremely high. Although the cause of swimmer puppy syndrome in Labrador retrievers still remains unclear, it is expected that this syndrome will be elucidated by further detailed analysis in the future. Methods Dogs Detailed postnatal records among the puppies born between and were used in the Labrador retriever breeding colony at the Hokkaido Guide Dogs for the Blind Association in Japan. It was excluded from this study for the dogs which could not be tracked with accurate postnatal records. Inclusion criteria for swimmer puppy Based on the inspection data by the veterinarian in charge of the Guide Dog Association, a swimmer puppy was defined as followed. Dogs that were seen to have all the following three symptoms at the same time between the 14th and 28th days after birth: 1 the forelimbs, hind limbs, or all four limbs are laterally deployed, 2 flat chest, 3 unable to stand. All individuals were inspected by the same veterinarian. Data Analysis Data were collected for incidence rate, prognosis, breed, sex, weight, and the litter size. The incidence rate of swimmer puppy was expressed as a percentage by dividing the number of affected individuals by all births. The prognosis survey was traced back with all postnatal data. The litter size, and body weight records at birth, 10 days, and 28 days after birth were used and compared between litters where swimmer puppy appeared swimmer puppy group and the litters without swimmer puppy non-symptomatic group. The correlation between the litter size and the body weight at each period was statistically analyzed. Inbreeding coefficient The inbreeding coefficient was calculated based on the assumption that the onset of swimmer puppy is a qualitative trait and a hereditary disease due to a single recessive gene. An ancestor that frequently appears among the blood relatives of the affected individual was identified, and when that individual was designated as the common ancestor A , the inbreeding coefficient derived from A was calculated for all individuals with records using the following formula. The program was modified for estimating the inbreeding coefficient originated by common ancestor A. In order to search for the causative common ancestor, individuals with golden parents were excluded from consideration, and only Labradors and hybrids were included. Heritability and genetic correlation Assuming that the onset of swimmer puppy is a quantitative trait, the heritability was calculated. Heritability is a measure of how much an individual's phenotypic value is determined by additive genetic effects. A total of records with 10, individuals in pedigree records were used to estimate genetic parameters of Labradors. The onset trait of swimmer puppy in retriever species was estimated using the best linear unbiased prediction BLUP animal model below [ 13 , 14 ]. The body weight on the 10th day was also regarded as a phenotype, and the heritability was calculated in the same manner Formula 2. The genetic correlation between the above two traits was estimated according to the bivariate BLUP animal model analysis. To calculate the posterior means and standard deviations of co variances, heritabilities and genetic correlation, samples after a burn-in of iterations were used. Convergence was determined by using visual inspection of the plots of Gibbs samples. Availability of data and materials The data containing information on common ancestry that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request and with permission of Hokkaido Guide Dogs for the Blind Association in Japan. Source Once upon a time, a wee little pup diagnosed with Swimmer Puppy Syndrome was viewed as a lost cause. There are now many innovative techniques and home therapies that can help an affected puppy overcome this unusual syndrome. The first step to treatment is beginning as soon as possible. The earlier you treat the symptoms, the more promising the outcome for your pup to live a healthy adult life. Be prepared to dedicate a lot of time to rehabilitating your swimmer pup. Home-care treatment is recommended, which involves three methods: 1. The idea is never to lay her on a flat surface. Keep your puppy on a non-slippery surface, so she can practice standing without falling about. Laying down carpet is one solution. As well, you can confine your swimmer pup to an area where towels have been bunched up to prevent sliding. Use cotton pads for the puppy to relieve herself on and change them frequently to keep the area clean. Swimmer puppies tend to develop painful lesions on their bodies from laying in their urine and feces. Wipe her down regularly and apply baby powder to dry up any existing rashes. Too much weight gain will put unnecessary pressure on the joints. Do not allow her to nurse excessively. Ask your vet about introducing helpful supplements, such as Vitamin E or Selenium. I stress talking to your vet about this first because Selenium can be toxic if overdosed. Physiotherapy Physical movement has been shown to be a huge factor in healing Swimmer Puppy Syndrome. If not done, there is a slim chance that a swimmer pup will survive past eight weeks old. There are many successful methods to try out- devise a plan with your vet for what works best for your pup- and then stick to it every day. Massage therapy: Beginning each treatment with a full body massage will help relieve tension in the muscles and coaxes proper body alignment. Supervision: Discourage positioning that promotes flatness. When the pup is sleeping, move her onto her side, so she is not splayed out. This also makes breathing easier for her. Strap a swimmer puppy syndrome harness on your pup to keep her chest well-suspended from the flat ground. Swim sessions: Hit the pool three times a day. Swimming will help strengthen muscles without added pressure on the joints. Stimulate: Those paw pads need stimulation! As mentioned, sling suspension helps the pup to get her paws on the ground, but you can also use a toothbrush to tickle those nerves and increase tactile sensation. Sock method: This is similar to putting a life vest or harness on the pup. The idea is to keep the chest from being on a flat surface. Take a sock and cut holes where the legs can come through, then let your pup wear it like a sweater. Stuff the chest area with foam to keep it elevated. Tape the legs in the correct position to encourage proper growth and put a cone on her neck if she tends to chew at the tape. This should be done from 15 to 20 minutes, 3 to 4 times a day. Remember, the earlier you notice symptoms, take her in for a diagnosis. Swimmer Puppy Syndrome can improve with therapy, a proper diet, a safe environment, and an owner that has a lot of love to give. Aside from that, make sure she gets the exercise and hands-on massage she needs to help her breathe, swallow, and grow properly. It may take hours, days, and weeks, but the payoff will be worth it when you see your pup stand and take her first steps after all of that dedication and hard work. Share your stories about Swimmer Puppy Syndrome and help fellow dog owners! Just type it all on the comment box below. About Alexandra Animalso I was raised to be a dog person. My first Shepherd grew up as I did and wanted to be where I was at all times. I got my second dog as a 16th birthday present, and her loyalty for me was just as strong as my first. I hope that my contribution to Animalso will help others find dogs who give them that same unconditional love. They are maturing normally but their body functions are not. Going to the vet but I just was kind of wanting to get all the information I could first. Thank you. DOI: .Since swimmer puppies were observed infrequently but continuously among the Labrador retriever colony at the Hokkaido Guide Dogs for the Blind Association in Japan, based on their birth record and pedigree, factors related to the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome in Labrador retrievers were examined. Results: The total number of offspring over seven years was , of which 16 were swimmer puppies. Most of the affected puppies except one recovered steadily. As for the swimmer puppies, the litter size was significantly lower, and the body weights on the 10th and 28th day after delivery were significantly higher than the non-symptomatic puppies. These results suggested that the onset may be related to weight gain in the neonatal stages due to a small litter size. According to the genetic analysis, 26 ancestors common to the affected individuals were confirmed, but the causative individual could not be identified with the inbreeding coefficient. The heritability of the swimmer-puppy onset trait was 0. Conclusions: In this study, the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome in the Labrador retrievers was associated with litter size and early weight gain, and result of study suggests that genetic influence might be involved. Keywords: Dog; Labrador retriever; Swimmer puppy syndrome. The Author s. Affected dogs show laterally abducted limbs and are unable to stand and walk on their own. The current knowledge of this condition derives from few case reports or small case series. Therefore, the aim of this study was to collect data on the clinical course from a large cohort of dogs with SPS with an online questionnaire supported by video footage. Potential risk factors were compared between litters with SPS and unaffected litters. SPS was reported in dogs from 48 different breeds comprising a wide range of small, middle, and large breeds. Litters with SPS were significantly smaller than unaffected litters. Cesarean sections were reported more frequently in affected litters, but the overall rate of reported birth complications did not differ significantly from unaffected litters. Most puppies were able to stand and walk at a median age of 4. Puppies from large breeds showed faster recovery than puppies from medium and small breeds. Occasionally, residual deficits were reported and only three dogs failed to recover. The study shows the benign clinical course of SPS in a large cohort of puppies from multiple dog breeds. Potential risk factors including reports on birth complications, size and muscle mass compared to littermates and diet of the dam during pregnany were evaluated and no influence on the occurrence of SPS was identified. Introduction The Swimming Puppy Syndrome SPS or Swimmer Syndrome has been described repeatedly in dogs in the veterinary literature in case reports or small case series 1 — 3. The largest report to this point includes 52 dogs with SPS in Thailand 2. The disorder received its name from the characteristic swimming movements of the affected limbs, and is also known as Flat Puppy Syndrome 4. Brachycephalic dog breeds, particularly English Bulldogs, are reported as being predisposed 2 , 5. Male and female dogs are equally affected 1 , 2. Similar conditions are reported in other animal species, e. The signs of SPS are usually noticed by the breeders when puppies begin to walk at two to three weeks of age 2 , .Puppies with SPS are unable to adduct the affected limbs, lie in sternal recumbency with laterally splayed limbs and show paddling movements when trying to move 3 , .Neurological examination, complete blood count and serum chemistry are unremarkable except for a mild two-fold increase in creatine kinase compared to healthy puppies 3 , 12 , .Therefore, the diagnosis of SPS is usually based on the characteristic clinical signs inability to stand and walk, abduction of affected limbs, paddling movements of the limbs resembling swimming movements when attempting to move noticed in the first weeks of life and exclusion of other orthopedic angular limb deformity, congenital elbow luxation, fracture, malunion or neurologic inflammation, brain or spinal cord malformation, trauma, early onset neurodegeneration diseases via thorough clinical examination supported by further diagnostic methods e. Physical therapy is frequently employed to help recovery, e. Information on the etiopathogenesis of SPS is scarce. Environmental, orthopedic and neurological factors have been implicated as causes for SPS 3 , 5 , .Furthermore, various hypotheses proposed that rapid weight gain, high bodyweight compared to littermates, nutritional or genetic factors could play a role in the development of the syndrome 1 , 16 — .In piglets with a similar splay leg syndrome, a recent genome-wide association study identified four promising candidate genes but no causal gene variant were identified so far 19 , .Similar attempts in dogs have failed 1 , 21 , and although there are first insights and clues to SPS in dogs, the underlying cause of this syndrome remains unknown. Therefore, the aim of this present study was to collect data on affected breeds, clinical course, and risk factors for SPS by means of an internationally distributed questionnaire. Materials and methods A call for dogs with signs of SPS was published on the university website and distributed via social media and breeding clubs in German and English language to dog owners and breeders in Germany and other German and English-speaking countries in .Respondents were asked to fill out an online questionnaire and to provide video footage of the affected puppies. A control group unaffected litters was recruited with a similar approach to compare potential risk factors litter size, rate of birth complications, nutrition of the dam. Only litters with puppies without problems to stand or walk were included in this group. The study was conducted with ethical permission AZ —.Questionnaire The questionnaire for puppies with SPS consisted of 96 questions and was structured in six categories. The categories included: 1: general information about the puppy e. The questionnaire for the control group concentrated on questions about litter size, complications during pregnancy and birth as well as diet of the dam during pregnancy. The questions were reviewed by German and English native speakers eight veterinarians and six dog owners or breeders regarding understanding, phrasing, and structure of the questionnaire. Inclusion and exclusion criteria 2. Dogs with signs of SPS Only dogs in which the owner stated that the dog was a Swimmer Puppy, and that the dog could not stand and walk on its own, showed the characteristic swimming movements with the affected legs and the characteristic onset of the signs of SPS were included in the study. Puppies which did not show swimming movements, or with an onset later than 28 days of age, or puppies, which were able to stand and walk before the first signs of SPS appeared, could not participate. Video footage provided further support of SPS when available. Videos were reviewed by two of the authors LR, AF who decided by consensus whether the dogs showed the characteristic signs of SPS and which limbs were affected. Control group unaffected litters Only litters without any puppies with problems standing or walking could participate. The control group consisted of a large variety of breeds matching the distribution of breed sizes of the SPS group. Diet of the dam during pregnancy Information on feeding of the dam during pregnancy was collected with the questionnaire. The requirements for adequate nutritional supply for pregnancy regarding protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals were used as defined by the National Research Council .Statistical analyses were performed in R version 4. Data were checked for normality with Shapiro—Wilk Normality Test. Not-normally distributed data were analyzed with nonparametric methods, such as Kruskal-Wallis and Mann—Whitney U test. The association between selected factors small vs. The Mann—Whitney U test was used to compare the recovery times between puppies with and without deformations, the litter size between litters with puppies with signs of SPS and unaffected litters from the control group, and the number of affected littermates between litters from dams with adequate nutrition vs. Results 3. Dogs with signs of SPS questionnaires and video footage from 26 dogs were submitted. Thus, finally questionnaires were available for evaluation. Review of videos confirmed the signs of SPS in all videos. Control group unaffected litters questionnaires of healthy litters without occurrence of SPS were submitted, whereof one was excluded because one puppy in this litter had problems walking. Descriptive data The dogs with signs of SPS were born between and and originated from litters five siblings and from kennels. Forty-eight dog breeds were represented with 55 large breed dogs .The most common dog breeds were Golden Retriever .Six mixed-breed dogs were included. Comparison of potential risk factors between litters with swimmer puppies and unaffected litters. In the control group unaffected litters , litters were analyzed from 48 different breeds. Four mixed-breed dogs were included. The control litters were born between and .Fifty-seven large breed dogs .The most common breeds were Golden Retriever .All limbs were affected in 56 dogs .In five puppies limbs were asymmetrically affected no videos available. The owners reported deformations in 61 of the swimmer puppies .Swimmer puppy from a large breed Irish Wolfhound, male, 3 weeks. The puppy was able to stand and walk at 4 weeks of age printed with permission of the dog owner. The owners considered 49 swimmer puppies .This information was unavailable for two dogs. Owners described the muscle mass of swimmer puppies as more prominent in four puppies 3. No difference was noticed in 48 puppies .Physiotherapy was performed by the owner, physiotherapist, or a veterinarian in swimmer puppies .Commonly applied methods were taping of the splayed legs, placing the puppies on their sides during sleep and rest, change to a non-slippery or uneven ground and passive movement of the limbs. Most owners .Three owners failed to answer this question. Clinical course The swimmer puppies were able to stand and walk on their own at a median age of 4. At the median age of six weeks range 2—12, mean 6 the puppies were free or almost free of signs of SPS. When considering only dogs older than 12 weeks at the time of data acquisition, then .Overall, dogs with SPS .The signs of SPS had disappeared completely .Residual deficits were intermittent slipping on smooth or wet surface when walking, a slightly unsteady gait, a wider stance, and a minor paw deformation. Clinical signs were still present at the time of data collection in six dogs 5. Three dogs were younger than 12 weeks three, six and seven weeks old and therefore in the age range where recovery is still likely, while three other dogs 2. His owner reported on poorly developed acetabula on radiographs. The pug 4. The American Bully 14 weeks old was only able to crawl and unable to stand and one tarsal joint was reported to be dislocated. Factors potentially affecting recovery time were evaluated for their influence on shortening or extending the time until recovery. Recovery time of swimmer puppies. Swimmer puppies from large breeds recovered significantly faster than puppies from medium or small breeds. Affected litters The mean number of puppies with SPS in each litter was 1. In 76 litters .No information on affected littermates was available for three litters. Five litters in the SPS group 4. For litters with swimmer puppies, the median litter size was four range 1—11, mean 4. Significantly larger litters were reported in the control group median six dogs per litter; range 1—13, mean 6. Comparison of litter size between litters with swimmer puppies and unaffected litters. Litters with swimmer puppies were significantly smaller than unaffected litters. The age of the dams at parturition was known for litters with SPS. The median age was three years range 2—7, mean 3. In the control group, the median age of the dams was four years at parturition range 1—8, mean 3. The Body Condition Score BCS of the dam before pregnancy was evaluated for 95 dams by the owners using a scale from one to nine. Birth complications were reported in 42 litters with SPS .Information on birth complications was missing for one litter. Complications were mostly stillbirths 25 litters or cesarean sections 15 litters. In the control group, birth complications were reported in 37 litters .Diet of the dam during pregnancy Information about the feeding of the dam during pregnancy was provided for affected litters. Ninety-six dams .Of these, 28 dams .Five dams 5. In the control group unaffected litters , slightly less dams .Of these, 18 dams .Nineteen dams .The brands of the commercial food were known for 80 dams in the SPS group. Most dams were fed with well-known brands. The food brands of 19 dams .Minor deficiencies in iron and iodine as well as copper and zinc were most common. Protein amount was sufficient for pregnancy in all diets. Information on related litters Information on related litters was available for 94 swimmer puppies. The owners of eight swimmer puppies 8. The other owners .The eight puppies with known affected relatives in other litters originated from seven litters and from four different kennels. Each of the eight puppies had fully recovered from SPS. One Greater Swiss Mountain Dog breeder four dogs from that kennel participated in this study reported on one dam with three litters with swimmer puppies. The half-sister of this dam same mother, different father also had one litter with swimmer puppies. Both dams also had healthy litters without occurrence of SPS. In another breeding of Golden Retrievers one dog in this study , the breeder indicated one dam as the source of SPS. The dam had four litters with swimmer puppies and two of her daughters who did not have SPS themselves also had litters with swimmer puppies. One breeder of Norwich Terriers one dog in this study reported on the occurrence of SPS in litters of different dams but provided no information about the sires. In another breeding of Miniature Bullterriers two dogs in this study , a sire had two litters with swimmer puppies with different dams. Discussion The data from dogs with signs of Swimming Puppy Syndrome in this questionnaire study indicate that SPS occurs in a wide variety of breeds from many geographic regions. Furthermore, our results confirm an overall good prognosis. Previous studies reported brachycephalic breeds to be predisposed to SPS 2 , 5. Similarly, in our study, two brachycephalic breeds French bulldogs and pugs were among the four most common breeds with SPS. The frequent description of SPS in Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers in our cohort is probably related to the popularity of these breeds. The Golden Retriever was also the most common breed in the control group. However, other breeds appeared more affected 1 , 2. Our data support an association between SPS and litter size. SPS-affected litters were smaller than the litters of the control group, thus confirming observations in earlier studies 1 , 2. Frequently only one puppy per litter was affected, but in some litters more than one puppy showed clinical signs of SPS and on some occasions all puppies within a litter were affected by SPS. More cesarean sections were reported in litters with SPS compared to control litters, but the overall rate of birth complications was similar in both groups. The higher rate of cesarean sections in litters with SPS may be due to the smaller litter size in this group, and thus a higher risk for dystocia .Larger puppies are also more likely to cause problems during birth .Moreover, brachycephalic breeds, that were overrepresented in the SPS group, are also more likely to have cesarean sections 23 , .These factors might contribute to the higher number of cesarean sections in the SPS group. Previous observations from other authors indicated that larger and heavier puppies and puppies with an excessive weight gain were more frequently affected by SPS 1 , 2. Accordingly, many puppies in our study .On the other hand, some puppies .In line with these observations, other authors also described SPS in puppies of smaller size .The clinical signs of SPS reported in the dogs from this cohort and previous reports are indicative of weakness, decreased muscle tone and strength resulting in increased limb abduction. Behavior and mentation were described as normal in the swimmer puppies from our cohort. Thus, peripheral weakness consistent with a disorder of the muscles, neuromuscular junction, peripheral nerves, or motor neurons needs to be taken into consideration. Approximately half of the puppies were reported to have less prominent muscle mass than their siblings. Almost half of the dogs .These observations are in line with a Brazilian study, that also mainly reported puppies with clinical signs of SPS in all limbs .In contrast, earlier studies and case reports reported that the hindlimbs were predominantly affected 2 , 3. A large number of puppies in our study showed a flattened thorax, which may be the consequence of immobility 11 , .Floppy infant syndrome in human newborns shares clinical similarities with SPS. It is characterized by general hypotonia presenting as abnormal frog-like postures, reduced resistance to passive movement and excessive range of joint movement 26 , .It can be caused by multiple disorders of the muscles, the peripheral and most commonly the central nervous system 28 , .A self-limiting and remitting course is characteristic for benign congenital hypotonia. SPS in dogs also shares similarities with the splay leg syndrome in piglets. Affected piglets are also unable to stand and walk shortly after birth, and the affected limbs are splayed laterally 6. Later development of hindlimbs during embryogenesis has been suggested as the cause for predominantly affected hindlimbs in splay legged pigs 6. Due to the greater economic impact, more research has been performed on porcine splay leg syndrome. Abnormal and delayed development of muscle fibers has been described as a potential cause for the syndrome as well as a myofibrillar hypoplasia, possibly associated with incompletely matured muscles 6 , 30 — .There are only rare reports of postmortem histopathologic examinations of swimmer puppies in the veterinary literature due to the self-limiting character of the disease. So far, pathological findings have been inconclusive 4 , .There are several hypotheses in the literature: Nganvongpanit et al. Other authors discussed delayed and prolonged muscle development as cause for SPS 3 , 5 , .However, the inability of swimmer puppies to walk properly could also result in decreased muscle mass. Therefore, decreased muscle mass in swimmer puppies could also be a consequence of immobility, and not part of the original problem. These included reports on dogs which appeared to produce swimmer puppies repeatedly in subsequent litters. Yet, breeding of these animals did not always result in litters with affected puppies and the number of affected puppies varied. Sometimes only some puppies of the litter showed signs of SPS, and sometimes all puppies within a litter were affected. Signs of SPS were reported in male as well as female dogs. In a previous study investigating the heritability of SPS in a population of Labrador Retrievers with 16 affected dogs, data from the analysis of the pedigrees supported a genetic influence on the occurrence of SPS 1. Genetic investigation of four affected and three healthy Siberian Huskies failed to document any genetic variation .Recent investigations on the genetic background of splay leg syndrome in pigs identified potential candidate genes, but no causal gene variants 19 , .In rabbits, splay leg syndrome presents with similar clinical signs and is considered a genetic disorder influenced by environmental factors .In a colony of rabbits, it was possible to completely eliminate the occurrence of splay leg syndrome by removing the affected animals and suspected genetic carriers .Our data support a genetic background of SPS in several kennels of different breeds. Our questionnaire study asked for information on long-term outcome. It is notable that most dogs recovered completely with no or only minor residual deficits in a few dogs. These results confirm previous reports on the overall benign clinical course of SPS and characterize SPS as a reversible disorder. In our study, the puppies were able to stand and walk without support at the mean age of 4. By the age of three months 12 weeks , almost all puppies had largely or completely recovered. On rare occasions three dogs , the owners reported that the dogs failed to recover despite initial consideration of SPS. Two of these dogs had deformations of the limbs, namely deformed elbow joints and a dislocated tarsal joint. It remains unclear whether these deformities developed as a consequence of severe SPS, immobility and abnormal posture of the limbs and joints over prolonged periods, or whether the deformations were already present at birth. Ramos et al. These observations suggest that puppies with suspected SPS should be thoroughly assessed by a veterinarian for any deformities of the limbs which could interfere with recovery, and the need for special treatment or a preventative approach. Regarding recovery, the size of the breed was the only factor predicting the speed of recovery. Puppies from large breeds recovered significantly faster than puppies from medium and small sized breeds, with dogs from small breeds being the slowest to recover. Small and large breed dogs express general differences in growth and development. Puppies from large breeds display a more rapid growth as they need to achieve a larger form 36 , .This is partly due to higher growth hormone concentrations stimulating the growth of the musculoskeletal system .This may help puppies with SPS from larger breeds to stand and walk earlier than puppies from smaller breeds. The affected legs front legs, hind legs, or all legs had thereby no influence on recovery time and neither did the presence of a flattened thorax. A less prominent muscle mass was also not associated with a longer recovery time, and the same applies to the size of the puppies compared to their siblings. Most participants of this study reported that they had performed physiotherapy and were content with the outcome. Most commonly, the affected legs were taped together to avoid lateral abduction. This method has also often been described in previous cases in dogs as well as pigs as an effective therapy 3 , .Other methods like placing the puppies on their sides while sleeping might help to prevent a secondary flattening of the thorax. Switching to a rougher surface with more grip helps the puppies to place their feet in a normal stance. Because no on-site clinical examinations were possible, the conclusions on the effect of physiotherapy in the study population were limited. Nevertheless, performing physical therapy and assisting with movements could prevent deformations and complications associated with the non-ambulatory state and the immobility of swimmer puppies. It also prevents muscle shortening and helps to maintain the mobility of the joints .Other authors promoted the benefits of an early start with physiotherapy 3. Therefore, we encourage breeders and owners to start physiotherapy with swimmer puppies as early as possible. Physiotherapy and exercise is also suggested for children with congenital hypotonia to prevent muscle shortening and improve motor function 41 , .Interestingly, most dams were fed with high-quality commercial food that met the requirements for pregnancy according to the NRC. The dams which received food not fully meeting the requirements did not produce litters with more affected puppies compared to dams fed according to NRC requirements. Other nutritional factors like excessive milk intake and a rapid weight gain are discussed by others as potential causes for SPS 1 , .We did not evaluate the nursing and weight gain of the puppies, but our cohort also included swimmer puppies that were the same size or even smaller than their littermates. Limitations and future directions A limitation of this study is the lack of on-site neurological and orthopedic examinations of the affected dogs and the limited number of available videos. Yet, review of the submitted videos confirmed the presence of clinical signs compatible with SPS in each case. Swimmer puppies were included based on the characteristic clinical signs, and we were not able to rule out other diseases which could present with a similar phenotype, because many puppies had not been presented to a veterinarian or the medical records were not available for review. Furthermore, breeders might be biased when answering certain questions e. The evaluation of the diet of the dams during pregnancy was based on optimal caloric intake and the data provided by the food companies for their brands. For further investigation of the etiology of SPS studies with electrodiagnostic analysis and muscle and nerve biopsies for investigation of peripheral causes of weakness including evaluation of muscle fiber type composition, peripheral nerve, nerve roots and neuromuscular endplates , as well as investigations of muscle metabolism, gene expression profiles and investigations for reversible metabolic defects are possible tools. Conclusion Our data show that SPS affects puppies from many breeds. We confirmed that SPS is a benign reversible condition in the majority of dogs. Most puppies recovered before 12 weeks of age. Affected dogs usually come from smaller litters. Dogs from larger breeds recovered faster than dogs from smaller breeds. The reports suggest that the diet of the dam probably has no major influence on the incidence of SPS. A genetic predisposition was suggested in some litters. Therefore, further investigations with metabolic and genetic profiling of affected dogs and litters may be indicated. Furthermore, affected puppies should be examined thoroughly to recognize any limb deformities as cause or consequence of SPS. Data availability statement Data sets are available on request. The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation. LR performed the study. YZ and LR performed the statistical analysis. LR wrote the manuscript. All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version. Conflict of interest The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher. References 1. Factors contributing to the swimmer puppy syndrome found in Labrador retrievers. BMC Vet Res. Swimmers syndrome is an uncommon development in dogs or cats, also known as flat-pup syndrome or swimming-puppy syndrome. This syndrome leads to a deformation in their limbs, beginning with the hind limbs. This type of deformational development makes the legs twisted and results in the inability to stand or walk. Although smaller and dwarf breeds are more prone to the syndrome, larger breeds may also suffer from it. Breeds that are more likely to produce puppies with swimmer puppy syndrome include English and French Bulldogs, Yorkshire Terriers, Basset Hounds, and Dachshunds. In newborn pups with swimmer puppy syndrome , milk is often regurgitated. Swimmer puppies often experience difficulty with the entire digestion process; many have difficulty eliminating and develop constipation as a result. Without treatment, a swimmer puppy is also at risk of developing painful joint deformities caused by holding their legs at abnormal angles for long periods of time. It will only lie on its stomach, not on its side. Its legs, both front and back, will be splayed out. By three weeks of age, the puppy will not be able to stand or walk, and may struggle to move. When it does move, it may look like it is trying to paddle or swim. The puppy will be putting a lot of pressure on its sternum, which will contribute to the flattening of the chest and ribs. This causes swimmer syndrome puppies to have difficulty breathing and low energy levels. They will also be weak and may have problems with circulation. The puppy may also have difficulty eating. Because of the pressure on its chest, it may also struggle with keeping food down. Additionally, swimmer puppies may have sores or lesions on their bodies from lying in urine or feces. Swimmer puppies are often lethargic. By three weeks of age, the puppy will not be developing the ability to stand and walk like its littermates. Small and dwarf dog breeds are more prone to swimmer puppy syndrome that large breeds. Some veterinary experts believe that the issue is hereditary, while others point toward environments that prevent puppies from moving enough to develop their muscles properly. Others believe that swimmer puppies are born with congenital defects that occur prior to birth. Many veterinarians are willing to intervene and give the puppy a chance at having a happy, healthy life as there are quite a few treatments for swimmer puppy syndrome. Use a harness or sling to suspend the puppy for up to 20 minutes at a time, up to four times per day. This treatment is intended to strengthen muscles while taking pressure off the chest and abdomen. Every case is different; however, this is normally done gradually, for just 15 to 20 minutes per day, and only 3 to 4 times per day at first. Avoid slippery surfaces that prevent the pup from gaining traction. You can also create a soft vest for the pup to wear by cutting leg holes in an old sock and stuffing the sock with fluffy material to keep the chest elevated. Encourage the puppy to sleep on its side rather than resting on its abdomen. When you are with the puppy, help it change positions while nursing and sleeping. This gentle stimulation can help with nerve development and encourage the puppy to move its legs more, as well as to exert more force with each movement. Massage the puppy frequently, particularly after feeding. All-over massage can help stimulate muscles and nerves while aiding the digestion process. You can also encourage these movements while the puppy is suspended in a sling. Ensure that the puppy is being fed adequately, but not over-fed. Excess weight makes recovery more difficult. Keep the puppy clean. This can lead to painful lesions and cause complications with treatment. Apply a moisture barrier cream or unscented baby powder to help prevent irritation, if your vet approves. To begin with, taping should only be worn for 15 minutes at a time, times a day. While taped, you should use a sling or harness to support your puppy. Encouraging your puppy to sleep on their side as much as possible will relieve pressure on the chest. Even if they are not sleeping, repositioning is a good way to reduce complications from constant pressure on the chest. Maintaining a Healthy Weight It may sound simple, but helping your Swimmers dog to maintain a healthy weight is more beneficial than you might realize. The more extra weight your pup has to hold up, the slower their progress with therapy will be. Massaging your puppy after a feed can also help the digestive process along and help to resolve problems like constipation and gas. Failing to clean up after your Swimmers pup immediately after their accident can cause infection as well as urine burns and painful sores. Environment Scientists that studied this condition strongly suggest that appropriate flooring is extremely important, particularly non-slippery floors that prevent slippage and further injuries in puppies. Applying baby powder and wiping the dog can also help to prevent fecal scalding. Water Therapy Water therapy is recommended for Swimmer dogs that have developed a swimming reflex this happens around 6 weeks old. Keeping the pup secured, submerge them in water up to their chin. Be sure to keep hold of the puppy but let them paddle. This helps to build up muscle in the legs and can be done for short periods, two to three times a day. What is the management? Slippery floors may worsen, or in some cases, may even cause swimmer puppies. Egg crate bed liners work well. Bunch up towels and blankets and keep pup confined to a small area. Puppies should not become overweight, as this may further the weakness in the rear limbs. Most swimmers have a flattened chest from laying flat. Taping the legs in the correct position should be done asap. You will see almost immediate progress. If the pup is a chewer you will have to put a cone on while legs are taped. Swim sessions three times a day will help with building muscle. Note — the swim reflex may not develop until pups are 6 weeks or older. Submerge pup to his chin this kicks in the survival instinct to kick. Since there may be a hereditary component to this condition, dogs who were swimmer puppies would not be optimal breeding animals. Please follow and like us: Tags.