how much should a german shepherd puppy weigh

how much should a german shepherd puppy weigh

Select Page Birth The puppies often make their arrival late at night when the house is dark and quiet. Before birth, the mother will show signs of nesting, including looking for a quiet place and digging in blankets and towels. We are on hand to assist as needed. Anna really shines as a midwoof. Each puppy gets a yarn collar right away so that we know who is who. As soon as the first puppy is born, we try to post an announcement on our Facebook page. We follow up with more as we are able. A puppy birth can take many hours, and we often get no sleep until the next day when all the puppies are born. An emerging puppy, still in the amniotic sac Extracting fluids to help a puppy take his first breath Naming Within the first few days, we choose a litter theme and introduce each puppy by name. We choose names that are meaningful to us, names that somehow connect to our lives. Once the puppies have a name, it is impossible not to fall in love with them and to see them as individuals with unique personalities. During the first weeks the puppies spend most of their time nursing and sleeping, and we try to capture some of these sweet moments. An exciting moment is when the puppies open their eyes at about two weeks. This is also when their ears fully open, allowing them to hear. We try to expose them to a variety of sensory experiences: new sights, sounds, smells, and textures. At four weeks, they walk, run, leap, and tumble. They are so much fun to watch. At this stage, their personalities really start to show. It is really good for puppies to be exposed to a variety of people and animals. Our puppies get to hang out with the big dogs, under supervision. We often invite families with kids to come see the puppies. Kids know exactly what to do. They hold the puppies very gently, then play with them on the floor or outside. Hanging out with the big guys Newborn moments There is nothing sweeter than a newborn puppy. Please enjoy these special pictures taken in the whelping room. Calgary Oodles of Bernedoodles: Alberta dog gives birth to a whopping 17 puppies A southern Alberta woman has taken a 'fur baby maternity leave' to help her dog take care of her incredibly large litter of puppies. Jansen says when she found out Freya was pregnant, she was over the moon. Heather Smith, said there was maybe ten," Jansen said. However, when Freya gave birth on Dec. So 17 total. Though 17 puppies is a lot, it's not record-breaking. Jansen thinks it could be the largest litter of Bernedoodles in Canada, or at least Alberta. Jansen says she has been working closely with her veterinarian along the way, making sure Freya was healthy before pregnancy and ensuring she and the pups are doing well after such a big delivery. Unfortunately, two pups didn't survive, which isn't unusual in large litters. As Jansen is essentially caring for two litters, it has become her full-time job. Once the pups are old enough, at around eight weeks, they'll be able to part with them. Four of the pups are spoken for so far. That is absolutely the plan," Jansen said. Jansen is taking applications for the puppies via a Facebook group called " Freya's Furbabies

Reserve Your Sable Puppy If you'd like to join the wait list for sable puppies, just click below and complete our puppy wait list form. When we have sable pups ready to go home, you'll get an email from our team! At Hayes Haus, we believe it's important to consider all pros and cons that could pop up over the course of your dog's life before ever buying a puppy, and even before placing a deposit. That's why we wrote this article about the true cost of German Shepherd puppies. A recommended read no matter which breeder you end up buying your sable German Shepherd puppy from. Does coat color affect GSD puppy costs? Your puppy's color won't affect any part of the dog's price here at Hayes Haus, but many breeders do charge different prices for different coat colors. Be careful of these breeders, as they may be breeding their dogs solely for looks and appearance, rather than focusing on the dog's temperament. It's especially dangerous when suspect breeders are purposely producing blue sable puppies and similar colors with gene mutations. Reference our German Shepherd temperament article for more information on why breeding for temperament over looks is critical if you want to consistently breed good family dogs. Are rare sable German Shepherd colors more expensive? As stated above, whether your puppy is sable, black, red, white, or blue shouldn't matter when it comes to price. But with this being said, many sable German Shepherd breeders do charge more for their rare puppy colors. Health issues with White GSDs are well-documented. But as we mentioned above, there is nothing special about these uncommon coat colors. Keep reading below and we'll explain why.Adult Sable German Shepherds If you're looking for an adult sable GSD, please send us an email [email protected] and we'll keep you on our list. Since we're connected with some many Shepherd breeders across New England and the country, we're sometimes alerted when adult male and females are in need of a home. When this happens and the Shepherd is sable, we'll send you an email! The Science Behind German Shepherd Colors The color of your puppy goes beyond the coat color of their mother and father. It's not that random! In fact, the science behind the various German Shepherd Dog colors is extensive and a must-know for anyone deeply researching the breed. To learn why, read below.According to Max von Stephanitz, the German Shepherd Dog's "pleasing appearance is desirable, but it can not put the dog's working ability into question. It's clear that he didn't want the breed's appearance to come in the way of their working capabilities. Strong rich colors are preferred. Pale, washed-out colors and blues or livers are serious faults. A white dog must be disqualified. It's actually a bit surprising that they don't have stricter standards when it comes to German Shepherd colors. They don't note any specific restrictions when it comes to AKC-certified Sable German Shepherds, but the idea of washed-out colors being serious faults suggests they prefer darker sable German Shepherds opposed to lighter sable. According to the SV, the German Shepherd Dog should be categorized by the shade of their coat rather than the pigment 'color. The picture of puppies in the bathtub is a past litter of German Shepherd puppies from Robin Blue. They are all adults now and all have happy loving homes and awesome families they live with. I have been a German Shepherd breeder since .I have all colors black and tan, black and silver, black and red, bi-color, black, white, black and tan brindle, sable brindle, silver sable, tan sable, fawn, blue, liver, and red sable of German Shepherd puppies. I have German Shepherd puppies for sale as pets that are wonderful, loving, family protectors. I also have full working line German Shepherd puppies for sale that would do well in a working job, SCH, agility, therapy dog, search and rescue, or as a very energetic family member. They are all sweethearts. Feel free to call or email. I always enjoy meeting and talking to people that are interested in German Shepherd dogs, as I am. Thanks for your interest in my puppies. If you are interested in having one of my puppies be one of your new family members you will have to call me on the telephone and talk to me about the puppy. I love all my puppies and just try to match them up to the right homes. If you are interested in one of my puppies please call me at home or my cell is .I will return your call. If you have any questions about any of my puppies you are welcome to email me too. My email address is whitefamily semo. I only have one email address. So if you are interested in any of my puppies I look forward to talking to you on the phone. I am proud of all my puppies and their parents and always enjoy talking about them all. We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. The black German shepherd is a rare and highly sought-after variety of the standard German shepherd dog breed. Although multiple color variations of GSD exist, black German shepherd puppies are one of the most popular thanks to their sleek, handsome coats. The pitch-black color that gives these dogs their magnificent appearance is the result of a naturally occurring recessive gene. This means black German shepherds have naturally existed for quite some time, but they are much rarer than their black and tan counterparts. When properly socialized from a young age, black German shepherds make wonderful companions and excellent guard dogs. These large doggos are best suited for experienced owners with large homes and fenced-in yards. If you are looking for a handsome companion that can double as a guard dog, the black German shepherd is a fantastic choice! Keep on reading to find out more about this rare variety and decide if it is the right canine for you. Black German shepherds are a color variation of the standard German shepherd dog. While they may look completely different, these dogs are the same breed, and the black variety is recognized in the official GSD standard. While purebred black German shepherd puppies can compete in dog shows, they are often overlooked in favor of the classic black and tan look. These dogs were later used by the military as messengers, sentries, guards, supply carriers, and rescuers. Black shepherds tend to be slightly larger than the average GSD, and most have a straighter back. When it comes to features, you can expect your black German shepherd puppy to have a clear-cut head, pointed ears, a long snout, almond-shaped brown eyes, and a black nose. Males are usually around 24 to 26 inches tall at the withers and weigh between 65 and 90 pounds. Female dogs are typically smaller and stand between 22 and 24 inches tall and weigh from 50 to 75 pounds. The average GSD can be black and tan, black, sable, grey, red and black, or even black and silver. In German shepherds, black coats are caused by a recessive gene. This means a puppy needs to inherit two copies of a recessive gene from both mom and dad in order to have a black coat. For example, if you mate two sable German shepherds that carry this recessive gene, a quarter of their puppies will have a black coat. However, if you breed a black German shepherd with a sable dog that carries the gene, roughly half of their litter will be black in color. Breeding two black German shepherds is the only guaranteed way to produce a litter of completely black puppies. Bear in mind that all German shepherd puppies change color as they grow. Coat Texture These pitch-black canines have a medium-to-long double coat. The coat can be either straight or wavy and will shed all year long and go through two blowouts — once in the spring and again in the fall. If you decide to welcome a black GSD into your home, be prepared to welcome lots of loose doggy hair as well! Since these doggos shed a lot, invest in a powerful pet hair vacuum cleaner and be prepared to vacuum every day to keep your home clean and tidy. Black German Shepherd Temperament And Character Black German shepherds are best known for their loyal, courageous, obedient, and watchful temperament. Thanks to their protective nature and working history, they make amazing guard dogs that will fiercely protect your family and your home. A properly trained and socialized black GSD puppy will get along well with people outside the family but remain a loyal guardian and protector. They are naturally wary of strangers, so early socialization and consistent training are a must! Although they are working dogs at heart, black GSD make wonderful companions and even get along with children and other pets when properly socialized. An anxious or stressed black shepherd will turn to destructive behavior to relieve their frustrations. As a result, your black German shepherd pup may decide to chew woodwork , destroy your home, or bark loudly. While they are not the best choice for first-time owners, black shepherds make fantastic family pets and companions when properly trained and socialized. Because they tend to get so attached to their people, these pups are better off in homes where someone is usually around to keep them company. Activity Level Highly energetic and agile, these handsome solid black pups need regular exercise to stay healthy and in good shape. Apart from at least two daily walks, your black German shepherd pup will also enjoy running, jogging, hiking, cycling, swimming, or any other activity that allows them to spend time with you. Caring For Black German Shepherd Puppy While they are not harder to care for than standard German shepherds, your black GSD still needs a lot of love, care, and affection to stay happy and thrive. It is crucial to design a consistent care routine for your pooch and keep track of regular veterinary check ups to detect any health problems early on. When creating a care routine for your GSD puppy, pay special attention to the following factors: Exercise The black German shepherd is a highly energetic dog that needs at least one hour of intense exercise every day. Enrolling your puppy in agility classes is a great way to keep them exercised and can be a fun and entertaining experience for them. Games such as fetch, flyball, Frisbee, tug-of-war, and hide and seek are also great options and will keep your pooch exercised and entertained. Intellectual Stimulation Black German shepherds are highly intelligent dogs that can easily become bored, frustrated, and destructive when not mentally stimulated. A bored or anxious black shepherd can cause serious damage to your home and belongings. Companionship Loyal and devoted to a fault, black GSD puppies make superb family dogs and companions. They form strong bonds with their people and are happiest when they can spend time and interact with their families. While they are large and intimidating at first, these pups are loving companions that crave affection and attention. Black German shepherd puppies need company and are best suited for homes where someone is around all day. Grooming The black German shepherd is a high-maintenance dog when it comes to grooming. If your pup has a medium-length coat, brush them two to three times a week to remove loose hair and keep their coat in pristine condition. Use a de-shedding tool to remove loose hair and minimize the shedding during spring and fall. To further reduce shedding, bathe your GSD with an anti-shed dog shampoo every two months or as necessary. You should also brush their teeth at least three times a week and trim their nails every other month. Diet An ideal diet for black German shepherds should be formulated for a large-sized dog with high energy. When choosing the best food for your pooch, make sure it contains higher levels of protein, a moderate amount of fat, and easily digestible complex carbohydrates. Keep in mind that black German shepherd puppies grow extremely quickly between the ages of four and seven months, which makes them susceptible to bone disorders. Feed your pup high-quality, low-calorie food to prevent them from growing too rapidly. Known Health Problems As a breed, German shepherds are considered generally healthy. Black GSD and all other German shepherds are prone to the same health problems, including: Hip Dysplasia: This is a hereditary condition that causes malformation of a hip joint. Affected dogs may or may not show clinical signs of this condition, but in most cases, dogs experience pain and lameness in one or both hind legs. Elbow Dysplasia: This is another hereditary condition commonly seen in large breeds. This condition is caused by varying growth rates of the three bones that make up the elbow, resulting in joint looseness. Gastric Dilatation Volvulus: Also known as bloat, GDV is a life-threatening condition that affects large, deep-chested dog breeds, particularly if they are fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink a lot of water after eating, or exercise just after a meal. Degenerative Myelopathy: This is a progressive disease of the spinal cord. This condition affects the part of the cord that gives information to the brain regarding the rear legs. Lifespan The black German shepherd has an average lifespan of around 9 to 13 years. With proper care and regular veterinary checkups, these pups can reach their senior years in good health. Training A Black German Shepherd Puppy Black German shepherd puppies are highly intelligent and obedient, which makes them very easy to train. These pups are fairly easy to housetrain, and they also learn obedience commands after just a few repetitions. Like all other dogs, black German shepherds thrive on reward-based training and a lot of praise. Positive reinforcement training techniques are highly effective for training puppies and adult dogs and are much more reliable than dominance training. Besides training, you should start socializing your black GSD puppy as soon as you bring them home. Since these pups are naturally aloof with strangers, early socialization is essential and will help your dog to become friendlier to other people. Try to expose your puppy to as many people, places, situations, animals, children, and sounds from a young age to help them grow into an outgoing dog. Properly trained and socialized black German shepherd pups make wonderful companions to people of all ages and families with children. Due to their large size and highly energetic nature, these dogs are best suited for large homes with spacious, fenced yards. While they can live outdoors, black shepherds should primarily be kept indoors so they can regularly interact with their people and stay close to them. In addition, because of their high social needs and potential to develop separation anxiety, they thrive in families where someone is at home often and able to keep them company. However, when compared to other varieties, black German shepherds are quite rare and hard to come by. Finding a reputable breeder might require a bit of research on your part, but all the extra effort will pay off in the long run. Since black German shepherds are rare and in demand, be mindful of puppy mills and unethical breeders who just want to make a quick buck. However, the exact price depends on a lot of factors, namely the breeder, supply and demand in your area, and pedigree and quality of both parent breeds. Black German shepherds make wonderful family pets and companions. Naturally loyal and devoted to their owners, they like to be close to their people and spend lots of time by their side. Plus, due to their protective nature, black German shepherds make excellent watchdogs and will always feel the urge to watch over you and your family. The black German shepherd is a rare and absolutely stunning color variation of a standard German shepherd dog. Loyal and protective of their owners, these dogs make fantastic family companions and can also serve as vigilant guard dogs. If you want to bring a black shepherd pup home, be prepared to: Exercise your pooch for at least one hour every day Start training and socialization from a young age Groom your dog at least three times a week Do you own a black German shepherd dog? What do you like the most about your pooch? Share your experience owning this gorgeous dog with us and our readers in the comment section below! Related Article:.

Use tab to navigate through the menu items. We are the proud parents of 2 wonderful daughters as well as our 4 legged family members. We pride ourselves in having scoured high and low to add only the finest quality dogs to our breeding programme and have spared no expense in our endeavours. All of our breeding dogs are first and foremost family pets. Luna was our first Australian Labradoodle, Everest a daughter from her first ever litter. Luna has the most amazing temperament and is fantastic with out 2 young daughters. It has been impossible not to retain a puppy Everest-who has since gone on to have a litter of her own. We own several other dogs who all live here in Dublin with various families who we trust implicitly and consider our extended family. We simply cannot keep all of the dogs we would like here in our family home and thus some go on to specifically selected and vetted families so our dogs can live a normal family life being loved by their forever families as well as ourselves. Any of our dogs living in guardian homes come back to us for every stage of the breeding process from mating to delivery to whelping. Once their litters are entirely whelped they return to their loving families. It Is our way of ensuring we breed from only the best quality and most loved family pets and avoid the use of kennels and outdoor sheds as so many other breeders. Puppies are whelped in our family kitchen and remain there as part of the hustle and bustle of family life until going to their new homes at 8 weeks of age. It has become a family affair and something we are extremely passionate about. The Australian Labradoodle is truly a unique and amazing breed. Please do consider the fact that it is a life long commitment. The Australian Labradoodle Breed is certainly a complex one so please do contact us if you have any questions or queries. We endeavour to respond to all questions, big or small, as quickly as possible. What are F1, F2 Labradoodle codes? Quite a few breeders use a code method to explain how they breed their puppies and which shows which cross generation their parent dogs happen to be. Although a good idea, this method is not always that reliable. Do Labradoodles have a good Temperament? Doodles make such wonderful companions and family pets because of their intuitive and loving personalities which makes sharing a home with one of them such a pleasure whether they are first or multi-generation Doodles. They are highly intelligent and love to please which means they are a great choice for first time owners, providing they have all the time needed to dedicate to a high energy canine companion. They also need to be given a ton of mental stimulation or boredom would soon set in which could see dogs finding new and innovative ways of amusing themselves. A bored Doodle could be quite destructive around the home. They are a good choice for families where one person usually stays at home when everyone else is out of the house so they are never left to their own devices for too long at any given time. Because they love being in and around water, Doodles do tend to get a bit mucky and as such they are not the best choice for anyone who is very house proud. It also means care has to be taken whenever a Doodle is allowed to run off their leads anywhere near more dangerous water courses just in case they decide to leap in. Early socialisation is a must with Labradoodles and it should involve introducing them to lots of new situations, noises, people, other animals and dogs once they have been fully vaccinated so they grow up to be more relaxed, well balanced mature dogs. Their training must start as soon as a puppy arrives in their new home starting with the basics and then beginning their education in earnest when dogs have had all their jabs. Enrolling dogs into puppy classes is the best way to begin their training because not only does a puppy get to meet lots of other dogs and people, but their training starts in a safe and controlled environment too. They are confident, outgoing dogs by nature and this needs to be gently controlled right from the word go. If an owner allows a Doodle to get away with too much, they can become unruly and wilful which makes dogs harder to handle and live with, bearing in mind that Doodles are very smart and therefore just as quick to be mischievous and naughty as they are at being well-behaved and obedient. Are they a good choice for first time owners? Labradoodles are a great choice for first time dog owners because they are known to be so biddable by nature and being so intelligent, they are easy to train too. The downside to their intelligence is that Labradoodles are just as quick to pick up bad habits as they are the good. What about prey drive? Labradoodles do not have a high prey drive and are very social by nature. Is a Labradoodle playful? Labradoodles love to please and enjoy playing interactive games with the people they love. What about adaptability? Labradoodles are known to be highly adaptable and providing they are given enough attention, mental stimulation and daily exercise are just as happy living in town as they would in the country. With this said, Labradoodles need to have enough space to express themselves as they should and enjoy nothing more than being to romp around in a secure back garden at every opportunity. Will a Labradoodle Bark too much? Providing a Labradoodle is taught that barking for no reason is not acceptable when they are young, they quickly understand the rules. However, all dogs when left on their own for longer periods of time or are ignored will bark excessively to show they are unhappy about the situation and to get attention. Do Labradoodles like swimming? Most Labradoodles adore playing around in water and care should always be taken when walking them anywhere near more dangerous watercourses just in case a Labradoodle decides to leap in. Are Labradoodles good watchdogs? However, once a person has been introduced, they would be a Labradoodles best friend. Is a Labradoodle easy to train? Labradoodles are highly intelligent dogs and they love to please, enjoying nothing more than being around their owners and families. As such, in the right hands and environment, Doodles are easy to train and learn things extremely quickly. The downside to this is they are just as fast to learn bad habits and behaviours too which is why their training has to start early and it has to be consistent so dogs understand what is expected of them. Labradoodles are the perfect candidates to work as Therapy Dogs and Assistance Dogs for the hard of hearing. In a home environment, Doodles excel at all sorts of canine sports which includes activities like flyball, agility and obedience trials. They are sensitive by nature and as such they do not respond well to any sort of harsh correction or heavier handed training methods. They do answer very well to positive reinforcement which always brings the best out of these intelligent dogs. All too often a Doodle will outsmart their owner just for the fun of it. A Doodle puppy should be taught the following commands as soon as they arrive in their new homes because it makes life easier for them simply because they understand the ground rules and limits which they might decide to test from time to time anyway: Come. Welcome to BrTafs Labradoodles and thank you for visiting our site. Our aim is to provide for you a wonderful long life companion dog with superior health and temperament. We undertook this very exciting journey after being smitten with the labradoodle, and being unable to find a single breeder in Ireland. It was never our intention to become breeders but the response to our first litter was just wonderful and it was very rewarding for us to find people who like us really wanted a labradoodle to be part of their lives. It is not our aim to produce large numbers of puppies but to produce very special puppies, with great care and consideration being given to health temperament and the suitability as family pets and companion dogs. If you are considering a labradoodle for your family we would love to hear from you. We never tire for sharing what we know about the labradoodle, and if we can help you in your quest to find the right dog for your family Even if that turns out not to be a doodle we will be delighted to help you make that decision. All Rights Reserved.

They run a registration service for all breeds of pedigree dogs and are the only organisation recognised by UKAS the UK accreditation service to certify dog breeders as part of their Assured Breeders Scheme. They can advise you on all aspects of owning their breed of dog, both the positives and the challenges, so if you want to know more about a breed, please do get in touch with them. They also often have puppy co-ordinators who can help you find members of their club with puppies for sale. A full list of all the breed clubs can be found on the Kennel Club website, and a link to the national breed club can be found below. An insight into The French Bulldog personality We asked French Bulldog owners to sum up their dogs' personality in a few words.Create your own webpage, or link to an existing website. You can unsubscribe from these notifications at any time and the instructions will be included in each email. Join Mailing List We would also like to send you relevant information and news by email. To join our mailing list please tick the box below. You can unsubscribe at any time. Ideally they need owners around all day. Common health problems in French Bulldogs French Bulldogs are playful and fun-loving dogs who love spending time with their owners. Sadly, like so many other purebred dogs, they are at risk of certain conditions relating to their breed. If you are thinking of buying a French Bulldog puppy , make sure the parents of your puppy have had the relevant health screening to reduce the chances of your puppy being affected by certain conditions. Frenchies are a flat-faced breed, which can often cause breathing problems and means they overheat quickly especially when they exercise in warmer weather. Some of the conditions Frenchies may develop include: Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome BOAS — this can cause severe breathing problems and is caused by their shorter faces. Parents should be screened before breeding. Luxating patellas — where the kneecaps slipping temporarily out of place. Dental problems — shorter faced dogs often have crowded teeth with can cause dental problems. A range of eye problems, including cataracts there is screening for this. Back problems such as Intervertebral disc disease — where the discs that provide cushioning between the vertebrae back bones bulge or burst, pressing on nerves in the spine. Skin conditions — particularly skin fold dermatitis where the skin in their wrinkles gets inflamed and sore or even infected. Hyperuricosuria — a condition where stones or crystals can form in urine causing infections, difficulty passing urine or blood in urine. If you want to minimise the risk of your dog getting problems due to exaggerated features, you can read our advice on choosing a pedigree dog. Caring for your French Bulldog Frenchies are loving dogs, known for being quite laid-back and happy to fit in with family life. French Bulldogs can be lower maintenance because they tend to prefer shorter walks, but they definitely have huge characters and personalities and will do anything for a bit of fuss and attention! French Bulldogs and barking As with any breed, your Frenchie is likely to make noise. How much they make is completely down to the individual, their training and personality. Training and socialisation French Bulldogs are eager to please their owners which can make them easy to train, but are also known to be strong-willed at times. They are a sensitive breed, so respond best to positive, reward-based training which needs to be started from an early age. This will help them grow into confident adults and help their laid-back nature shine through. They thrive off company and so could develop separation anxiety if left alone. Exercise Although Frenchies are thought to be less high maintenance than some breeds when it comes to exercise, they still love to keep busy and exercising is a huge part of that. Your French Bulldog will need up to an hour of exercise every day. This should be split into a few shorter walks, with time to play off-lead in a secure area and have a good sniff around. As a flat-faced breed, French Bulldogs can overheat and struggle to breathe really quickly, especially in warmer weather. Make sure you can recognise the signs of heatstroke in your dog. Early mornings and later in the evenings would be better times to go for a walk in the summer. Due to the extra rolls of skin around their face, French Bulldogs are at risk of developing something called skin fold dermatitis. You can clean them with damp cotton wool pads but always make sure to dry them thoroughly after. Will you give now to help people and pets in need? As the cost of living continues to rise, vet care could be out of reach for many. Donate to our emergency appeal now to provide vital vet care to pets in need and keep families together during this crisis. Donate French Bulldogs and children Frenchies are known for being pretty laid back and adaptable, so they tend to get along well with children of all ages which makes them popular family pets. Always supervise your dog with children and vulnerable adults. French Bulldogs do have a high prey drive. If they have grown up with a cat in the home, they will be fine with that cat but are likely to chase unfamiliar cats and smaller pets. You should always supervise your dog with family pets and introduce them slowly from a young age. Your vet will be able to tell you how much your Frenchie should be eating. You should feed them a good quality, commercially available, complete dog food. We usually recommend splitting their daily allowance into two meals. If you give your dog the occasional treat or use treats for training, remember to take this into account and reduce their daily allowance. Flat-faced breeds such as Frenchies can suffer from reflux or struggle to swallow their food. Speak to your vet for more information about how to manage this at home. Try to feed your dog at similar times every day as they like routine. Remember to leave a gap between eating and exercising. Beware unusually cheap puppies as they could come from a puppy farm. These breeders must do extra health tests and meet higher standards. Set-up costs Puppy vaccines — if you rescue a dog, reputable centres will often vaccinate them for you. Remember that ongoing booster vaccinations will be needed to continue their immunity. Neutering — you should usually arrange for your dog to be neutered at around six months old, though your vet will be able to advise you exactly when is best. Check prices at your local practice as these will depend on your vet and where you live. Some rescue centres will neuter any dogs they rehome, saving you this cost. Equipment — including a collar and tags, lead, harness, dog beds, dog bowls, pet-safe toothpaste and toothbrushes, grooming brushes and toys. Keep in mind that all these will need to be replaced with wear or damage or if your dog outgrows or damages them! Ongoing costs Food. Preventive healthcare — budget for routine vet visits to help stop your dog getting ill and catch any problems early. They need annual check-ups, vaccinations and regular flea and worming treatments. Check if your vet offers a health care plan as this can help spread the cost throughout the year. Accessories — including lots of poo bags, replacing worn toys and grooming accessories, buying doggy toothpaste and any other extras they might need. Other costs Training — basic training is very important and dogs can benefit from formal classes. Some dogs may have, or develop, behavioural problems which might need professional management. Boarding — you may also need to budget for boarding or dog sitting costs if you are planning to go away from home on holiday. If you are having difficulty with veterinary costs, you can check if you are eligible for treatment at PDSA here. PDSA Pet Insurance Fun facts An early version of the breed were used by lace makers in the UK shortly before the industrial revolution to warm their laps while they worked. French Bulldogs are known for their big, bat-like ears. They are lovable dogs who fit easily into family life, but come with a lot of extra responsibility and potentially higher healthcare costs. Rehoming centres There are plenty of rescue centres across the country where you may find a French Bulldog. Breed-specific rescues that specialise in French Bulldogs are also out there. Good rescue centres should let you know of any health and behaviour problems. Breeders If you buy from a breeder, make sure your puppy will be well socialised and have all necessary screening tests, health checks and vaccinations. Abstract Background The French Bulldog is a highly popular dog breed but is linked with many serious health issues. A holistic view of breed health in French Bulldogs would assist efforts to appreciate the overall health strengths and weaknesses in the French Bulldog and to take appropriate steps to mitigate these. Based on random sampling of French Bulldogs and non-French Bulldogs under primary veterinary care during within the VetCompass Programme, a cohort study design was used to estimate the one-year period prevalence of the most commonly diagnosed disorders in each group. Risk factor analysis used multivariable logistic regression modelling methods. French Bulldogs were younger 1. Highly predisposed disorders in French Bulldogs included stenotic nares OR .Conclusions These results identified ultra-predispositions with worryingly higher odds in French Bulldogs for several disorders, suggesting that the health of French Bulldogs has diverged substantially from, and may be lower than, the health of the wider non-French Bulldog population. Many of these predispositions are closely associated with the conformational extremes that define the French Bulldog breed. Shifting the typical conformation of the French Bulldog population towards a more moderate phenotype is proposed as a logical opportunity to reduce the serious health issues endemic in the French Bulldog breed. However, the breed is linked with a range of serious health issues. Using veterinary clinical data from the VetCompass Programme at the Royal Veterinary College, this study aimed to compare the frequency of common disorders in French Bulldogs against that of all remaining dogs to identify health strengths and weaknesses in French Bulldogs. This overall view of breed health can assist owners, breeders and veterinarians to take appropriate actions to improve the health of French Bulldogs. From an overall population of , dogs, random samples of 2, French Bulldogs and 21, non-French Bulldogs were included in the analysis. The disorders with greatest relative risk in French Bulldogs compared to non-French Bulldogs were narrowed nostrils x .This study suggests that the health of French Bulldogs is very different, and largely much poorer, that the health of the wider non-French Bulldog population. Many of these differences are closely associated with the extreme body shape that defines the French Bulldog breed. Shifting the body shape of French Bulldogs to become more moderate, and hence less extreme, is proposed as a logical opportunity to reduce the current serious and common health issues in the French Bulldog breed. Background The French Bulldog has shown phenomenally rising popularity in the UK over the past decade, recording a twenty-fold increase in Kennel Club registrations from 1, to to 33, in and becoming the second most commonly registered breed in behind the Labrador Retriever [ 1 ]. Surprisingly, however, public demand for French Bulldogs has risen in parallel with increasing availability and public dissemination of evidence on an array of health issues affecting the breed [ 2 , 3 , 4 ]. Concern over the paradox between rising popularity of certain brachycephalic breeds, such as the French Bulldog, and a growing evidence base on serious health issues that can harm the welfare and quality of life of brachycephalic dogs, led to the establishment of the Brachycephalic Wording Group in as a UK national coalition of welfare-focused organisations [ 5 ]. Although owners of brachycephalic dogs often acknowledge the existence of serious health issues in breeds such as French Bulldogs, these owners remain highly bonded to these breeds and show enduringly high tendencies to recommend and to re-purchase these breeds regardless in the future [ 6 , 7 ]. In support of the aims of the UK Brachycephalic Working Group to provide a robust evidence base on the overall health of individual brachycephalic breeds, the current study was designed to provide a holistic view of breed health in French Bulldogs compared to other dogs. Disorder predisposition describes increased susceptibility and can result from genetic hereditary or other risk factors e. Conversely, disorder protection describes an affinity to evade a specific condition [ 9 , 10 ]. Predispositions have been previously reported in French Bulldogs for 17 disorders affecting a range of body systems [ 11 ]. Given the extremely brachycephalic conformation of the French Bulldog [ 12 ], it is unsurprising that many of these reported predispositions relate to the severely flattened skull phenotype of the breed, including issues around brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome [ 13 ], upper respiratory tract disorders [ 14 ], corneal ulceration [ 15 ], prolapse of the nictitating membrane [ 16 ] and stenotic nares [ 17 ]. French Bulldogs have also been reported with predispositions to other disorders including hemivertebrae and vertebral kyphosis [ 18 , 19 ] dystocia [ 20 ], elbow dysplasia [ 21 ], patellar luxation [ 22 ], skin fold dermatitis [ 23 ], screw tail [ 24 ] and demodicosis [ 25 ]. However, although these previous reports provide some useful information, it is not easy to prioritise the welfare impacts from these predisposed disorders on French Bulldogs overall because these earlier results derived from such a diversity of studies with diverse sample sizes, source populations, comparator groups, case definitions and study designs [ 26 ]. A fuller exploration of both predispositions and protections across the full range of disorders within a single dataset would offer a truer overall picture of health of the breed. However, to date, few studies have been published that were designed specifically to identify disorder protections [ 27 ]. Support for the generation of new information on disorder predispositions and protections is currently of special interest to The Kennel Club in the UK in order to support its programme of Breed Health and Conservation Plans BHCP [ 28 ]. The Breed Health and Conservation Plans culminate from the combined efforts across a broad spectrum of stakeholders including academic researchers, The Kennel Club, breed clubs and breeders to develop breed-specific health plans that can support strategies to prioritise and tackle the important health issues of individual breeds. Research data on the health of each breed is identified and collated to prioritise the most significant health issues for that breed. Based on this information, conclusions are drawn and guidance is generated on how to improve breed health. Where data gaps are identified, these are prioritised for future research to fill. Secondary application of first opinion veterinary clinical data as a research resource that can give useful insights into the health of companion animals is now well established [ 29 ]. A growing number of research programmes are taking this research approach in countries such as the UK [ 30 , 31 ], Netherlands [ 32 ] and Australia [ 33 ]. Research using first opinion veterinary clinical data benefits from reduced selection bias compared with referral veterinary, insurance and survey data [ 34 ]. Based on the published literature supporting serious health issues that suggest a negative balance of health in the breed, it was hypothesised that the count of disorder predispositions is greater than the count of disorder protections in French Bulldogs. These results could assist breeders, veterinary practitioners and owners with a robust evidence base on the relative health of the general population of French Bulldogs dogs in order to better predict, prevent and manage key health and welfare opportunities. The study population included all dogs under primary veterinary care at clinics participating in the VetCompass Programme during .Dogs under veterinary care were defined as those with either a at least one electronic patient record EPR VeNom diagnosis term, free-text clinical note, treatment or bodyweight recorded during or b at least one EPR recorded during both and .VetCompass collates de-identified EPR data from primary-care veterinary practices in the UK for epidemiological research [ 30 ]. Data fields available to VetCompass researchers include a unique animal identifier along with veterinary group, species, breed, date of birth, sex, neuter status, insurance status and bodyweight, and also clinical information from free-form text clinical notes, summary diagnosis terms [ 35 ] and treatment with relevant dates. A cohort study design was used to estimate and compare the one-year period prevalence of the most commonly diagnosed disorders in a randomly selected sample of French Bulldogs and a randomly selected sample of all remaining dogs. Breed information entered by the participating practices was cleaned and mapped to a VetCompass breed list derived and extended from the VeNom Coding breed list [ 35 ]. Dogs recorded as French Bulldog were categorised as French Bulldog and dogs recorded with any other breed term were categorised as non-French Bulldog. Neuter status was defined by the final available EPR neuter value and was combined with sex to generate a sex-neuter variable: female entire, female neutered, male entire and male neutered. Adult bodyweight was defined as the mean of all bodyweight kg values recorded for each dog after reaching 18 months old. Mean adult bodyweight was reported overall and broken down by sex for all breeds with adult bodyweight available for at least dogs. Veterinary group attended was categorised as , based on the 5 practice groups involved in the study. Insurance status was categorised as insured or not insured as recorded by the final available EPR. The list of unique animal identification numbers for all dogs under veterinary care in was randomly ordered and the clinical records of randomly selected subsets of French Bulldogs and non-French Bulldogs were reviewed in detail to extract the most definitive diagnoses recorded for all disorders with evidence of existence during [ 29 ]. Elective e. No distinction was made between pre-existing and incident disorder presentations. Disorders described within the clinical notes using presenting sign terms e. The extracted diagnosis terms were mapped to a dual hierarchy of diagnostic precision for analysis: specific-level precision and grouped-level precision as previously described [ 29 ]. Briefly, specific-level precision terms described the original extracted terms at the maximal diagnostic precision recorded within the clinical notes e. Grouped-level precision terms mapped the original diagnosis terms to a general level of diagnostic precision e. The sex-neuter status, age, adult bodyweight and insurance status for French Bulldogs and non-French Bulldogs under veterinary care during were described. One-year period prevalence values were reported separately for French Bulldogs and non-French Bulldogs to describe the probability of diagnosis at least once during .The final combined list of common disorders aimed to weight each breed group equally by including all disorders that featured among the 30 most common disorders in French Bulldogs and the 30 most common disorders in non-French Bulldogs. This approach generated a combined list of 43 specific-level disorders and 32 grouped-level disorders overall. Continuous variables were non-normally distributed and were summarised using median, interquartile range IQR and range. Multivariable binary logistic regression modelling was used to report the adjusted odd ratios aOR comparing French Bulldogs with non-French Bulldogs for each disorder in the combined lists of common disorders. A separate model was created for each specific-level and grouped disorder. Information theory was applied to generate a list of confounding variables that was consistently included alongside the breed variable in each model [ 37 , 38 ]. Model fit was assessed with the Hosmer-Lemeshow Test [ 39 ]. Results Descriptive results The study population of , dogs under veterinary care during in the UK included 16, 1. Data completeness were: breed .The median age of French Bulldogs 1. The median bodyweight of French Bulldogs .Specific-level disorders The combined list of the 30 most common disorders in French Bulldogs and the 30 most common disorders in non-French Bulldogs yielded a final list of 43 common specific-level disorders. These predisposed disorders included: stenotic nares aOR .These protected disorders included: undesirable behaviour aOR 0. These included: upper respiratory tract disorder aOR 3. These included: complication associated with clinical care aOR 0. The demographic results highlight how much younger the French Bulldog population 1. Consequently, risk comparisons between the two breed groups in the current study applied multivariable analytic methods that accounted for age and other confounding variables to increase the reliability of the results. Currently, there are widespread concerns about a reproducibility crisis in veterinary research whereby repeated studies of ostensibly the same research question often reach differing conclusions [ 42 ]. The current study aimed to circumvent some of these issues and to achieve more consistent comparison of risk between these two groups of dogs by applying a suite of analyses using a standard approach to the case definitions i. Comparing relative risks between the breed groups for a series of common disorders based on a single large dataset derived from a random sample of dogs facilitates a more holistic view of health and has highlighted a number of interesting and novel health features of French Bulldogs that are discussed in more detail below. There is substantial published literature supporting several serious health issues the French Bulldog [ 13 , 14 , 19 , 44 , 45 , 46 ]. The UK Kennel Club has such serious concerns for the health of the French Bulldog that the breed is included as a Category 2 on its Breed Watch system, with points of concern for special attention by judges that include respiratory distress, dermatitis in skin folds, prominent eyes, pinched nostrils, incorrect bite and short neck [ 47 ]. However, publication bias is a well-recognised phenomenon in science whereby positive findings e. French Bulldogs are predisposed to disease X are much more likely to be published than the less exciting news of negative findings e. French Bulldogs are not predisposed to disease X [ 48 ]. Nonetheless, based on the prior published view of diminished health in the breed, the current study hypothesised that the count of disorder predispositions in French Bulldogs is greater than the count of disorder protections. The results of the current study show strong support for this position, with French Bulldogs showing 20 predispositions compared with 11 protections from 43 common specific-levels disorders, and French Bulldogs showing 12 predispositions compared with 6 protections from 32 grouped-level disorders. However, the new evidence generated by the current study on a range of protected disorders in French Bulldogs provides some novel nuance to the overall picture of health in the breed and suggests that there are opportunities to move the breed towards a more balanced health profile. For example, one approach would be to redesign the breed by selecting away from conformational extremes that are associated with some of the current predispositions. It is also noteworthy that French Bulldogs differed to non-French Bulldogs in overall propensity i. The welfare impacts associated with the many intrinsic health problems of French Bulldogs have been seriously compounded by a dramatic rise in the popularity of the breed, especially over the past decade. During , the French Bulldog recorded their highest puppy registration figures with The Kennel Club since records began, with UK registrations rising by 17 per cent compared to [ 1 ]. The position of the UK Brachycephalic Working Group is that sudden and large increases in population counts can lead to serious welfare issues that may be either predictable or unexpected [ 49 ]. Examples of the diversity of such welfare issues for French Bulldogs include worsening breed-related health issues, health deterioration with an ageing population [ 29 ], low-welfare breeding e. Following initial domestication around 14, years ago [ 52 ], dogs were artificially selected towards differing conformations and temperaments to better perform specific roles desired by man such as herding, guarding, hunting or as companion animals [ 53 ]. These earlier types of dogs included a wide diversity of conformations matched to their required functions, and those early breeding programmes benefited from recurring outcrossing to improve and prioritise function without much attention being paid to the aesthetic appearance of the dogs [ 54 ]. However, over a century later, there is now growing concern and unease that many elements of extreme conformation associated with poorer overall health were unwisely included within some of these breed standards [ 57 , 58 , 59 ]. Health is challenging to define as a concept, with disorders i. Even in human medicine where persons can self-express their feelings of health, there are multiple reported definitions for health. These include the absence of any disease or impairment, a state that allows the individual to adequately cope with all demands of daily life implying also the absence of disease and impairment , and a state of balance that an individual has established within himself and between himself and his social and physical environment [ 61 ]. However, it is impossible to elicit personal feelings of wellness from dogs and so, the current study accepted that there is currently no single metric that can adequately assess the overall health of a breed. Consequently, the study combined inference based on a series of metrics. One such metric was the proportion of disorders that differed between the two breed groups, followed by a deeper comparison of the counts of predispositions vs. The extent of the differences in odds ratios for these predispositions and protections was also considered. However, it is important to recognise that comparing the relative number of predispositions to protections cannot fully reflect breed health without consideration of the severity and duration of disorders with predispositions and protections [ 26 ] and also consideration of disorders that are related to conformation [ 62 ]. The propensity degree of difference between the overall health of a breed compared with the overall health of all remaining dogs could be used as one indicator of the degree of divergence of individual breeds from the mainstream of current dogs. For breeds where many of these health deviations are related to conformational features, this would provide some evidence that these health deviations are unfortunately associated with extremes of conformation. In support of a view that French Bulldogs have diverged substantially from the mainstream of dogs in the UK and, are in many respects, no longer even a typical dog, is reflected in their higher differces in disorder propensity. Several of these ultra-predispositions have previously been linked with aspects of extreme conformation in the breed, including stenotic nares aOR .Taking a positive view from the association with conformation for this list of ultra-predispositions, it could be argued that awareness of the high contribution of extreme conformation to poor health in French Bulldogs offers substantial potential to reduce the probabilities of these disorders by redesigning the breed away from these extremes of conformation. Selection away from high-risk conformational traits such as skin folds could reap multiple health benefits to the breed, reducing risks of both skin fold dermatitis and corneal ulcers [ 59 , 66 ], while selection for less extremely brachycephalic muzzle lengths could reduce BOAS and corneal ulcer risk, particularly if combined with selection for wider nostrils for the former [ 59 , 67 ]. However, puppy-buyers also play a key role here, given their potential to alter market dynamics and shift demand towards more moderate conformations. Given that appearance is more influential in the decision to acquire a brachycephalic breed including French Bulldogs compared to a non-brachycephalic breed [ 68 ], efforts to increase the desirability experienced by prospective puppy-buyers for conformationally moderate French Bulldogs could shift breeders towards producing less extreme conformations in the dogs that they breed. The current analysis explored differences in probability of diagnosis with at least one disorder during between French Bulldogs and non-French Bulldogs under primary veterinary care. Probability of diagnosis with at least one disorder is a relatively new metric to be explored for companion animals and there are several rationales that could potentially explain any differences that are found. In the current study, French Bulldogs showed 0. It is possible that higher odds of diagnosis with at least one disorder in the non-French Bulldogs could reflect poorer health or more complex healthcare needs in these dogs. Alternatively, higher odds of diagnosis may reflect greater recognition of disease by the owners of the non-French Bulldogs such that a higher proportion of veterinary healthcare for these dogs was related to illness rather than to routine prophylactic care. The current paper highlighted that French Bulldogs were also very different to other breeds in terms of disorders that were protected in the breed i. Much of the current literature on the associations between brachycephalic breeds and health has focused on aspects of reduced health in brachycephalic breeds such as French Bulldogs [ 11 , 69 ]. However, this approach may not tell the full story and the current paper provides some evidence on aspects of health where French Bulldogs may hold advantage compared to non-French Bulldogs. There is a growing literature that highlights the depth of the human-animal bond that exists for many owners of French Bulldogs and suggests that the relationships humans share with French Bulldogs are stronger than seen with other breeds of dog [ 6 ]. Exploration of these relationships has revealed some of the interpretations and indeed, misinterpretations, of the health and behaviour of brachycephalic breeds [ 6 , 64 ]. In support of this view, undesirable behaviour represented the ultra-protection with the lowest adjusted odds ratio aOR 0. In line with this tendency to show behaviours that are favourable to owners, French Bulldogs were also protected to aggression aOR 0. Humour and a comical nature were commonly commended behavioural traits .There is a large body of evidence to show that the overall syndrome of BOAS as well as its component disorders, including stenotic nares [ 6 , 13 , 67 , 69 , 71 ], are major issues for the French Bulldog. Despite these reports, it is likely that the true prevalence of BOAS in the French Bulldog population is grossly underestimated by owners and veterinarians. These findings suggest that many owners of French Bulldogs with breathing problems do not present their dogs to veterinary practices for this problem, and thus BOAS remains an under-recorded disorder. Nevertheless, the current results concur with earlier findings that BOAS is a major issue in French Bulldogs and adds novel data on predisposition to create a fuller picture of the impact of these conditions on the overall health of the French Bulldog. In the current study, French Bulldogs had .These ultra-predisposition results support current breeding plans that prioritise efforts to reduce the occurrence of BOAS by the use of respiratory function grading schemes [ 72 ], breed-specific health schemes [ 73 ] and breed health plans [ 28 ]. However, it may be that the most effective interventions to reduce the impact of BOAS and its associated disorders will require wider acknowledgement and acceptance by owners and breeders that a more moderate facial conformation with a longer muzzle should become the accepted norm for the breed, given that lower craniofacial ratio a metric that quantifies relative muzzle length has been significantly associated with an increased risk of BOAS in two independent populations of French Bulldogs [ 67 , 71 ]. Corneal ulceration was identified as an ultra-predisposition in the current study, with an adjusted odds ratio of 4. Corneal ulceration describes epithelial damage that exposes the corneal stroma [ 74 ] and can lead to pain, reflex uveitis, perforation and even loss of the eye [ 75 , 76 ]. There is substantial corroborating evidence to support strong predisposition to corneal ulceration in the French Bulldog. A previous UK study using primary-care clinical data reported the French Bulldog at 7. French Bulldogs also featured highly in a referral study of corneal ulceration in Japan [ 77 ]. Although corneal ulceration can follow a variety of primary e. Common conformational features in French Bulldogs that may promote corneal ulceration include nasal folds 4. As such, substantial reduction of this ultra-predisposition is likely to require moderation of facial conformation in the wider population of French Bulldogs to protect the corneas of this breed. Skin fold dermatitis was the fourth highest predisposition of French Bulldogs in the current study, with an adjusted odds ratio of .Skin fold dermatitis describes an inflammatory process following abrasion through friction, excessive moisture and reduced ventilation of opposing skin surfaces [ 87 , 88 ]. Skin apposition in dogs can result from natural features of dogs in general e. The current ultra-predisposition to skin fold dermatitis in the French Bulldog is supported by earlier studies reporting high occurrence in French Bulldog populations in the UK [ 44 ] and Greece [ 89 ]. Clinical effects from skin fold dermatitis can vary in severity from mild inflammation with malodour to deep and painful ulceration, and many affected animals are impacted for a large proportion of their lifetime [ 23 , 88 ]. Consequently, efforts to encourage selection for, and purchase of, French Bulldogs without skin folds is likely to promote improved welfare for this breed. The current study had some limitations related to the application of primary-care clinical records as a data resource for epidemiological research that have been reported previously [ 29 , 34 ]. In addition to these, the current study also applied multiple comparisons between French Bulldogs and non-French Bulldogs throughout the analysis without P-value adjustment that raised the probability of Type I error [ 91 , 92 ]. However, the current study was more focused on interpreting the overall summative information on disorder predispositions and protections, while the results for each individual disorder should be interpreted in conjunction with the wider previous literature and any novel findings relating to specific disorders in the current study should be treated as results that are hypothesis generating rather than confirmatory [ 93 ]. Based on prior evidence that univariable analysis of disorder occurrence in dogs is subject to worryingly high levels of confounding [ 41 ], the current study applied an information theory approach to generate standardised multivariable models that aimed to reduce confounding effects [ 37 , 38 ]. However, it is possible that some residual confounding effects still remained from factors that were unaccounted such as dog-owner bonds, exercise and nutrition [ 94 ]. The dogs included in VetCompass studies cover all dogs under primary veterinary care and therefore the current results may not fully reflect the health scores of the specific subset of French Bulldogs that are registered with The Kennel Club. The Netherlands has prohibited breeding very short-snouted dogs, and the country's agriculture minister aims to outlaw even owning them. Carrie Stefaniak, a Glendale, Wisconsin-based veterinarian who's on the Frenchie club's health committee. She has treated French Bulldogs with breathing difficulties, and she stresses that would-be owners need to research breeders and health testing and to recognize that problems can be expensive to treat. But she's no Frenchie foe. She owns two and has conditioned them to run agility courses and take hilly hikes. Labrador Retrievers Labrador retrievers come in the colors of black, chocolate and yellow and live up to 13 years While the Labrador retriever was replaced as America's number one dog, it held its ranking for 31 years. The dogs are described by the American Kennel Club as sweet-faced, lovable and friendly options for families. They are also known to be friendly with strangers and other dogs. Labrador retrievers come in the colors of black, chocolate and yellow and live up to 13 years. Golden Retrievers Golden retrievers are known to be obedient and are used for various tasks, including search-and-rescue missions Golden retrievers are another family favorite known to be affectionate and gentle with children. The dogs are known to be obedient and are used for various tasks, including search-and-rescue missions, according to AKC. Their intelligence and eagerness to please also make them easy to train. Golden retrievers can live up to 10 to 12 years. German Shepherds German shepherds are the perfect household dog for families. They are known to be the 'finest all-purpose worker' and perfect for a K9 unit These dogs are considered the 'finest all-purpose worker' out of all dog breeds by AKC. Their intelligence, temperament and loyal characteristics make them easy to love and the perfect dog for a K9 unit. Aside from being a favorite household pet, the pups have been used for military tasks since , according to alpha paw. German shepherds can live anywhere between nine to 12 years. Poodles Poodles are commonly seen dressed up in a Continental clip-style, especially when they compete in shows The pups are known as America's 'true aristocrats' of dogs that come in a variety of fun sizes, including standard, miniature and toy, according to the AKC. Poodles are also good family dogs with high energy underneath their fluffy coats. Their coats are commonly seen dressed up in a Continental clip-style, especially when they compete. The standard size of a poodle is about 15 inches and the smallest can reach 10 inches. They can live up to 15 years. Bulldogs Bulldogs are small but can weigh up to 50 pounds with its thick set of skin. They can live up to 10 years Bulldogs are known for their trademark face that shows off a confident and friendly smirk. Similarly to French Bulldogs, these pups can have issues breathing in hot weather, especially during the summer. They are friendly with young children but not as kind as Labradors or golden retrievers. Bulldogs tend to be playful but are more reactive when they spot a predator. The small but massive bread can weigh up to 50 pounds with its thick set of skin. They can live up to 10 years. Rottweilers Rottweilers require proper training to learn how to be calm rather than aggressive While Rottweilers are known to be aggressively territorial, the AKC claimed the breed is 'affectionate with family. The early an owner starts with training the higher chances the dog will learn how to be positively territorial. The AKC recommends Rottweilers be supervised around children and other dogs. Rottweilers can live up to 10 years. Beagles Beagles are known to be easy going but also great hunting dogs. They can live up to 15 years While lower on the list, the friendly and curious beagle are known to gentle companions. Aside from their easy going personalities, beagles are also bread to be hunting dogs. The pups also have a low shedding and less grooming needs in comparison to other dogs, such as labs or golden retrievers. Beagles can live up to 15 years. Dachshunds Dachshunds come in different styles from long-haired to short-haired. The small pups have big personalities and a big bark The long and low body built beloved Dachshund comes in different colors and hair lengths. From long-haired to short-haired, the small pups have big personalities. Don't let their size fool you, the breed is known to be 'independent hunter of dangerous prey,' according to AKC. Dachshunds tend to be bark a lot and can be a bit stubborn. While the playful pups can be a lot to handle, they are known to also be lovable. The breed has a long lifespan up to 16 years. German Shorthaired Pointers German shorthaired pointers are worker dogs bread to be in the field. They are known to be noble and thrive in their energy The German shorthaired pointers come in as number ten on the list with top rankings. The breed are known to be good family dogs, who love a ton of exercise and live to be trained, according to AKC. German shorthaired pointers are worker dogs bread to be in the field. They are known to be noble and thrive in their energy. They can live up to 14 years. Belgian Laekenois above is one of the least popular dogs out there, along with the English foxhound The AKC's popularity rankings cover about breeds in the nation's oldest canine registry. The stats are based on nearly , puppies and other dogs newly registered last year - about 1 in every 7 of them a Frenchie. Registration is voluntary. The rankings don't count mixed-breeds or, at least for now, Labradoodles, puggles, Morkies and other popular 'designer' hybrids. Aside from the top beloved pups, the AKC ranked the English foxhounds as the least favorite dog. French Bulldog Companion Dog Group The goals and purposes of this breed standard include: to furnish guidelines for breeders who wish to maintain the quality of their breed and to improve it; to advance this breed to a state of similarity throughout the world; and to act as a guide for judges. Breeders and judges have the responsibility to avoid any conditions or exaggerations that are detrimental to the health, welfare, essence and soundness of this breed, and must take the responsibility to see that these are not perpetuated. Any departure from the following should be considered a fault, and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog and on the dogs ability to perform its traditional work. Absolute soundness and proper muscle tone is a must. History It is generally accepted that the French Bulldog was developed in France, using the Miniature or Toy Bulldogs brought over from England by English lace workers. What specific breeds were crossed with the English dogs is not known, but they did introduce the "bat ear," which is not a characteristic of the English Bulldogs. During that period, the Bulldog primarily belonged to Parisian market porters, butchers and coachmen. It soon won over high society and the artistic world with it unique appearance and character, and rapidly became popular. The first breed club was formed in Paris in .The first registration dates from , and the first standard was established in , the year the French Kennel Club recognized the breed. General Appearance The French Bulldog's appearance is that of an active, intelligent, muscular dog, powerful for its small size. It is short and compact, stocky, with good bone, a smooth, short coat, distinctive bat ears, and a naturally short tail. Disqualifications: Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid. Significant lack of breed type. Important Proportions The length of the body, between the point of the shoulder and the point of the buttocks, slightly exceeds the height, measured at the withers. Characteristics The French Bulldog is an affectionate and sociable companion. It is lively and playful, but not boisterous. Disqualifications: Viciousness or extreme shyness. Head The head is characterized by a shortening of the muzzle, as well as a slight to moderate backwards slope of the nose. The head is strong, broad and square, with skin that forms nearly symmetrical folds and wrinkles without excess. The forehead is slightly rounded. The stop is well defined, and there is a furrow between the eyes that does not extend onto the skull. No prominence of occiput. Although the muzzle is proportionately short in comparison to the size of the dog, it is distinct and allows for comfortable breathing. It is broad, deep and well laid back, with symmetrical folds of skin coming down on to the lips. Cheek muscles are well developed. The thick, broad flews hang over the lower jaw at the sides and meet the underlip in front, completely covering the teeth. The flews are black. The deep, square, broad underjaw is undershot and well turned up. The tongue must never show when the dogs mouth is closed. The jaws are broad and powerful. The lower jaw projects in front of the upper jaw, and turns up. The arch of the lower incisors is rounded. The gap between the upper and lower incisors should not be so large that the upper and lower lips do not meet. Serious Faults: Muzzle too long or, excessively short. Tongue visible when the mouth is closed. Muzzle so short as to affect breathing. Disqualification: Torsion or lateral deviation of the jaw, resulting in the tongue being visible at all times. A full complement of strong, white teeth meet in an undershot bite. Serious Faults: Teeth showing when the mouth is closed. Pincer bite. Disqualifications: Torsion or lateral deviation of the jaw, resulting in the tongue constantly being visible. Scissors bite. EYES The eyes are clearly visible, striking, rather large, round, dark, and have a lively expression. They are set wide apart and low in the skull well away from the ears. Neither the white of the eyes nor the haw shows when the dog is looking forward. The eye rims must be black. Serious Fault: Light eyes. Disqualifications: Eyes that are two different colors. Wall eye. NOSE The nose is turned up slightly snub nose , and has broad, symmetrical, well-opened nostrils, with a well-defined line between them. The upturned nose must allow normal breathing. The nose is always black, in all coat colors, never brown or blue. Disqualification: Nose color other than black. Completely closed nostrils. Respiratory distress. EARS The breed typical bat ears are broad at the base, with a round top. The elongated ears are set high on the head, but not too close together, and are carried erect, with the orifice to the front. The ear leather is fine and soft. Disqualifications: Cropped ears, or ears that are not carried erect. NECK The short, powerful, slightly arched neck is free of dewlap, and broadens towards the shoulder. Forequarters The shoulder blades and upper arms are short and thick, covered with visible musculature. The shoulder must be well laid back. The upper arm is short, thick, muscular, and slightly curved. The elbows are close and tight to the body. The forearm is short, straight, and muscular. The wrist is solid and strong. The pasterns are short, strong, and slightly sloping. The forefeet are round, compact, small cat feet , and may turn out slightly. The toes are tight. The nails are short, thick, and black. Fault: Light-colored nails. Body The compact body is deep and broad through the chest, with a broad back. The chest is well let down slightly lower than the elbows. The ribs are well-sprung resulting in a barrel-shaped ribcage. Viewed from the front, the forechest is broad, and square-shaped. The loin is short, broad, firm, and arched. The line of the back rises progressively, but not excessively, from the withers toward the loin. Also called a roach back, it is breed typical. There is moderate tuck up. The back is broad and muscular, firm without slackness. The croup is well sloping. Serious Fault: Straight backline, from withers to loin. The legs are straight viewed from the side and from the rear. The thighs are firm and well-muscled. The strong hocks are well let down and there is moderate angulation at the hock joint. The rear pastern is short. The hind feet are round and compact, turning neither inward or outward. Disqualification: Weak, insufficiently angulated hocks. TAIL Naturally short, ideally long enough to cover the anus, set low, rather straight, thick at the base, and tapering at the tip. A kinked, knotted, broken, or relatively long tail that does not reach beyond the point of the hocks is admissible. It is carried low. Even in action, the tail must not rise above the horizontal. Disqualification: Docked tail. No tail. Ingrown tail. Coat Short, smooth, close, glossy and soft. The skin is firm. There is no undercoat. Disqualifications: Long, wire-haired, or woolly coat. Color Acceptable colors include: fawn; brindle; fawn and white; brindle and white; and any other color that does not constitute a disqualification. From light fawn to dark fawn, sometimes presenting a paler coloring, with or without a black mask, although masked subjects are preferred. Sometimes accompanied by limited white. Brindle: Fawn coat moderately characterized by dark brindling, creating a tiger-marked effect. Strongly brindled coats must not cover the fawn ground color. A black mask may be present. Limited white is acceptable. Fault: In fawns, a deep, black line extending along the spine. White stockings in brindles and fawns. White dogs, with black nose and eyelids, are permissible. Some fawn spots on the skin are acceptable. Brindle with moderate or significant white Pied : The white is ideally distributed over the entire body. Some brindle spots on the skin are acceptable. Fault: Excessive ticking. Serious Faults: Excessive depigmentation of the lips, nose, eyelids, all of which must have some pigmentation. Disqualification: Albinism. Any colors not noted in the standard, to include, but not limited to, black, black with fawn markings black and tan , all dilutions of black, mouse, liver, all with or without white. Males: 10 to 14 inches. Females: 9 to 12 inches. A deviation of a half inch is acceptable. Females: 18 pounds to 29 pounds. A deviation of 1 pound above is acceptable when the dog is in good condition. Eliminating Faults: Height under 8 inches, or above 15 inches. Weight over 33 pounds. Gait The correct gait is free, powerful, and smooth, with the legs moving parallel to the median plane of the body double tracking. Eliminating Faults An Eliminating Fault is a Fault serious enough that it eliminates the dog from obtaining any awards in a conformation event. Height under 8 inches, or above 15 inches. Weight over 31 pounds. Disqualifications A dog with a Disqualification must not be considered for placement in a conformation event, and must be reported to UKC. Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid. Viciousness or extreme shyness. Nose color other than black. Eyes that are two different colors. Cropped ears. We have 2 new litters that will be available for sale at Christmas. .Glambullz are a highly respected and trusted breeder of French bulldogs based in West Yorkshire. When you buy a French bulldog puppy from Glambullz, we promise that they will have the best possible start in their life. All Glambullz dogs live indoors and our puppies are born and raised in our family home surrounded by love and specialist care. You can be reassured that all our French Bulldog Puppies are up to date with their vaccinations, wormed, health checked and microchipped before they leave for their new forever home. Each puppy leaves with their own Glambullz Puppy Pack which includes treats, a toy and 4 weeks free pet insurance. We also offer a breeding service with our stud dogs who are all high quality, healthy examples of the popular French Bulldog Breed. You are more than welcome to visit our dogs in person and all our studs come with a Stud Contract, Pedigree Certificate and a Health Certificate at the point of mating. Glambullz are proud to have a great network and reputation throughout the UK. As you are probably aware, French Bulldogs are becoming an ever-increasingly popular breed and therefore choosing a responsible breeder to find your perfect little puppy is a priority. Feel free to get in touch if you have any questions and one of the Glambullz team will be happy to help. We have a wide range of dog kennel facilities for all breeds. Comfortable accommodation, heating and play areas are standard. Glambullz now offer a modern dog grooming facility on site. Fiona, Leeds Rating: 5 out of 5. Thanks so much for all your help. Joseph Rating: 4 out of 5. The perfect addition to our family! Michelle Get in touch today to enquire about our available puppies or any of our services. We are more than happy to provide our full address on request. Ask us! Every day they make us laugh when they chase each other throughout the house and in and out of the dog door into the backyard playing. We absolutely adore this breed of dogs. We strive to improve upon the breed through selective pairings. Our goal is to produce dogs that are healthy and hopefully breathe easier than previous generations of french bulldogs. Our Mindset In December, the UK Kennel Club released new guidelines for the breeding standards of french bulldogs with the health of the breed taking priority over looks. A well-defined muzzle that can be clearly viewed in profile is now the UK standard. The UK Kennel Club had concerns about the health and breathing issues associated with current conformation standards and deemed it necessary to revise their guidelines. This is also our priority: a dog that can breathe with ease. Our breeding philosophy places emphasis on health. We screen all our dogs and put good health followed by temperament above all else. We have a mix of European and American french bulldogs in our program in an effort to offer diversity and improve the features of our puppies. Our goal is to create dogs that have the greatest chance at leading healthy lives and breathing with ease. All puppies are coat color tested and include standard AKC pet registration optional full AKC registration may be available. Available Puppies.

Questions about Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Santa Barbara? We have answers. Will a Golden Retriever Santa Barbara be hard to train? Any Golden Retriever for sale in Santa Barbara you bring home will almost certainly be a joy to train. Or at least much easier than many other breeds. These super-smart pooches are real people-pleasers that are quick to understand commands and more than willing to follow them. Positive training techniques plus treats! Purebred dogs, such as Santa Barbara Golden Retriever puppies for sale, are selectively bred to specific standards that are maintained down through litters. You can usually predict the physical and behavioral characteristics of a purebred dog. Mixed-breed dogs, commonly called mutts and we love mutts! Do you recommend specific food for Golden Retriever puppies Santa Barbara? Many owners like good commercial dry kibble, as it helps keep teeth clean while providing nutrition. But there are proponents of both wet food and raw food diets. Whichever way you go, any Santa Barbara Golden Retriever for sale you select will be an active dog that needs protein. Can you tell me how Uptown Puppies works? There are just a few simple steps! Begin by scrolling through the darling doggies listed on the site. Maybe with a focus on Santa Barbara Golden Retrievers for sale? When you see that special pup, contact its breeder. Each of the Santa Barbara Golden Retriever breeders in our network can answer questions and offer transportation options. Soon that pup will be yours! How are Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Santa Barbara transported? That varies. Different Golden Retriever breeders in Santa Barbara may offer different options. We can say that some of the more common options usually include going to an airport in the lower 48 states to pick up your pup. Other common methods include home delivery and arranging a meetup with the breeder. How big do Golden Retriever puppies for sale Santa Barbara get? Considered a medium-large breed, Golden Retrievers usually range in weight from 55 to 75 pounds. Female Golden Retrievers are often smaller, weighing from 55 to 65 pounds and standing about 21 or 22 inches tall. Male Golden Retrievers generally weigh from 65 to 75 pounds and have heights of around 23 or 24 inches. All of the Golden Retrievers for sale in Santa Barbara through Uptown come from top-level breeders and companies that charge fair prices for the considerable services they provide. Is walking enough or will my Golden Retriever need more exercise? Adults do best with two daily walks of 20 to 30 minutes each. But as the top Golden Retriever breeders Santa Barbara has can tell you, these smart pooches need mental exercise too. You can keep both their bodies and minds active with games like hide-and-seek. One key difference is information. Shelter dogs come with little to none. Why is Uptown the best place to find Golden Retriever puppies? Oh yes! Not the case! We have answers. What's the most interesting thing about Golden Retriever puppies for sale near Santa Barbara? Golden Retrievers are a fascinating breed of dog. Unique among canines, they are renowned for their intelligence along with their endearing and outgoing personalities. Notable for their patience and willingness to please, Golden Retrievers are the perfect companions for families and small children. Their calm demeanor makes them lovely dogs to have in the home, and their playful nature is always appreciated. Additionally, these dogs are highly adaptable; whether in an urban environment or a rural one, or in the water or on land, their skillset helps them excel. Managing allergies with Golden Retrievers involves a few steps. To begin, it is important to brush your Golden on a regular basis to reduce pet dander. Additionally, washing your Retriever weekly can help remove any dirt, debris, and pollen on the fur that could be causing an allergic reaction. If possible, avoid allowing people who have allergies to enter the home environment, or have them take allergen medicine before entering. Golden Retrievers are known for being active and having an appetite for exercise. To keep your dog happy and healthy, it is important to feed them a balanced diet. A recommended diet would be one that is specially formulated for an active breed like a Golden Retriever. This type of food should include an appropriate mix of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Fresh, high-quality, human-grade ingredients should be used to ensure that your pup is getting all the nutrients they need. You should look for feed specifically designed for the needs of larger breeds as well. To ensure that your home is adequately prepared for your new Golden Retriever, the first step should be to puppy-proof your house. Make sure that any small items or pieces of furniture that may be within reach of your pup are secured or put away and check for any wires or cords that could be hazardous. Additionally, create a safe space for your pup by setting up a bed, blanket, and some chew toys. Once everything is in order, you can start planning for a regular exercise and feeding routine for your pup. Remember to stick to a consistent schedule that fits your lifestyle. How big do Golden Retrievers for sale in Santa Barbara get? Golden Retrievers vary in size depending on gender and pedigree, but generally speaking, they are recognized as a medium to large sized breed. A male Golden Retriever will normally reach a height of 23 to 24 inches from paw to shoulder, whereas a female will tend to be slightly smaller, usually between 21 to 23 inches. Maximum weight can range from 55 to 75 pounds depending on the individual, but the average weight is between 55 to 65 pounds. Golden Retrievers have a heavy coat which contributes to their overall size and bulky appearance, often making them look larger than they actually are. Taking your Golden Retriever on runs is a great way to get them exercise and mental stimulation that they may not always get while living in a domestic lifestyle. Golden Retrievers are known for their active personalities, so providing them with an activity as stimulating as running will have them feeling excited and rejuvenated. Before you start running, it is important to take some time to make sure that your Retriever is fit and healthy enough to take on the activity. After all, running can be strenuous for both humans and animals alike. Are Golden Retrievers in Santa Barbara good for first-time owners? Yes, Golden Retrievers can make great pets for first-time owners. This highly intelligent and friendly breed can quickly learn basic commands and develop strong bonds with their owners. Golden Retrievers are also known for their even temperaments and loyalty, which make them easy to care for. As with any pet, it's important for the owner to have the time and patience to commit to proper training so the pup can learn the routine and stick to it. Training a Golden Retriever is one of the best investments you can make in your relationship with your pet. Start by making sure your pup is healthy, setting clear and consistent expectations, using positive reinforcement, and setting aside time and energy to teach them the basics. As with any pet, establish yourself as the leader and keep your training sessions short, no longer than 15 minutes. Consistency is the key in getting your dog to remember commands and basic obedience. Walk your Golden Retriever twice a day and work on basic commands such as sit, stay, down and come.

This can be done by using a cotton ball dampened with warm water and gently wipe away any debris that may have collected around the eyes. You should also ensure that no fur has grown too close to the eye, which can cause irritation or infection if left unchecked. If this happens, use artificial tears or an eye wash for dogs to relieve irritation and redness. Be sure not to use human products on your pet, as these can do more harm than good! Additionally, if you see any discharge from either of their eyes, contact your veterinarian immediately, as this could be a symptom of something more serious such as an infection. Administering these treatments correctly will not only help keep their ocular health in check but will also make sure that they remain comfortable throughout the process. Warm Compress: If your dog is suffering from dry or irritated eyes, a warm compress can be a great way to provide relief. This will help reduce swelling and provide comfort for your pup. Apple Cider Vinegar: Apple cider vinegar is another effective home remedy for treating eye problems in dogs. The acetic acid in apple cider vinegar helps reduce bacteria growth, while its anti-inflammatory properties help soothe any irritation or swelling caused by eye infections or allergies. Mix one part apple cider vinegar with four parts warm water and use it as an eyewash twice daily until the issue subsides. Ensure they avoid sharp objects like sticks and hazardous chemicals like household cleaners. Providing plenty of shade outdoors in sunny conditions, dogs can suffer from sunburned corneas just like people! Ensure they stay up-to-date with all their vaccinations to remain as healthy as possible! Still, it is imperative if you have a breed prone to developing certain eye issues such as PRA or cataracts. Have their eyes checked at least once a year during their wellness exam to ensure nothing is amiss. Ensure you provide them with nutrient-rich food specifically for larger breeds like the Golden Retriever so they get all the nutrients they need daily! This will also help keep their eyes bright and sharp over time. Taking them on regular walks or playing fetch together will be fun for both of you; it will help keep their vision sharp by stimulating their sight and providing them with plenty of opportunities for mental stimulation! Golden retrievers generally have very good eyesight. However, they can be prone to certain eye conditions, such as progressive retinal atrophy PRA. PRA is a genetic condition that causes vision loss in older dogs. Fortunately, a DNA test is available to screen for this condition before it occurs. The most common eye problems in English Cream, Golden Retrievers are entropion inward-turning eyelids , distichiasis extra eyelashes , conjunctivitis, and cataracts. These conditions can cause irritation or discomfort for your pup and should be monitored by your veterinarian. The eyewash should also be used regularly to prevent any buildup of dirt or debris around the eyes. Golden retriever pigmentary uveitis is when inflammation occurs inside the eye, causing pain and blurred vision in affected animals. Symptoms of Golden retriever pigmentary uveitis include redness and swelling of the whites of the eyes, cloudy vision, redness of blood vessels on the surface of the eyeball, excess tear production, and squinting. If you suspect your pet may have uveitis, take them to see a vet immediately, as this condition can lead to permanent damage if left untreated. Final Words There can be various English Cream Golden Retriever eye problems due to their placement in the traditional Golden Retriever line and recent inbreeding. After all, prevention is better than cure, and being prepared is key when it comes to caring for an English Cream Golden Retriever. You can help ensure your fur baby stays happy and healthy with responsible ownership and sound medical advice. Common eye issues in Golden Retrievers 1. Pigmentary Uveitis Pigmentary uveitis PU is a genetic condition that is prevalent in Golden Retrievers of years or above. It can cause severe damage to the eyes and may necessitate surgery. This type of eye condition might start on just one side, but could eventually affect both eyes. These are some signs to be aware of: The iris the colorful part of the eye appears dark and thickened. Pigment clumps small dots of color appear on the lens in the dark space behind the pupil Pigment cells and a foggy appearance are noticed inside the eye. Blood filled uveal cyst a larger spot of discoloration in front of the iris Spider web-like debris inside the eye. Posterior Synechaie a condition where the iris becomes stuck to the lens Pigmentary Uveitis can even be the cause of additional complications such as [2] : Posterior Synechaie see above Glaucoma Prevalence in Golden Retrievers: As with most issues, estimates of prevalence may vary among studies and sample groups. The mean age is about 8. Diagnosis of severely affected pigmentary uveitis is made through a comprehensive eye exam by a veterinary ophthalmologist. The ophthalmologist will use special instruments to closely examine the eye and look for normal or abnormal structures, signs of inflammation, or other abnormalities. Treatment for pigmentary uveitis in Golden Retrievers may include medications some applied to the eye, others given by mouth to reduce inflammation and control the immune response, as well as supportive care to manage any complications that may arise. Even with diagnosis, treatment, and management by a specialist, there is great potential for partial or total loss of vision with this disease. Even though the iris is not darkly pigmented, this dog should be diagnosed as affected with pigmentary uveitis. Cataracts As a veterinarian ophthalmologist, I often assess and diagnose cataracts in Golden Retrievers. A cataract is an opaque cloudiness that forms in the lens of the eye. Cataracts may involve the lens completely diffuse or in a localized region. In cases where cataracts are complete and affect both eyes, blindness results. Other causes of ocular inflammation. Specific metabolic diseases such as diabetes Persistent pupillary membranes a type of abnormal eye development that occurs even before birth Persistent hyaloid. The most common cataracts reported in the Golden Retriever: 1. A posterior polar posterior cortical cataract is a common condition affecting Golden Retriever aged between 9 months and 3 years. The cataracts can remain unchanged or may grow over time. Posterior polar Y-suture cataract in a retriever 2. There are more generalized cataracts observed in this breed and are not always associated with the previously mentioned polar cataract. There are also cataract changes involving the Y sutures which may or may not progress. Always consult with your vet for health decisions. Learn more. This abnormality, is also known as progressive retinal atrophy or PRA. PRA is a late-onset, inherited condition that is caused by recessive genes received from both parents. It appears that in this breed retinal atrophy is caused by more than one genetic mutation. Tapetal hyperreflectivity meaning when the veterinarian examines the eye, the back of the inside of the eye is more reflective than it should be Cataract. Diagnosis: A dog can be diagnosed with PRA with the help of a thorough medical history, a comprehensive ophthalmic eye exam, and potentially an additional test called ERG electroretinogram which actually detects the natural electrical activity in the retinal portion of the eye. Treatment: Sadly, at present at least, there is no effective treatment for PRA and affected animals are likely to become totally blind. Antioxidant therapy has been suggested to attempt to delay vision loss in affected animals but there is no evidence to suggest this to be effective. Current research into gene therapy may provide some hope for the future but treatment is a long way off at this stage. This causes direct irritation to the eye and can be painful, even leading to other eye diseases like corneal scarring. Entropion is likely influenced by several genetic factors, including excessive skin rolls and wrinkles around the face and eyes, thickened skin around the head and face, the depth and shape of the eye socket, and the shape of the skull. Distichiasis may occur at any time in the life of a dog. Ocular Disorder; Presumed to be inherited in purebred dogs; 6th Edition; ; Genetics Committee of the American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologist; P Uveal cysts: Fluid filled sacs that come from the back surface of the iris. The sac might stay attached, or it may break free and float inside the eye; it usually occurs in mature dogs. There is usually no effect on vision unless the cysts actually block the pupil. Less frequently, the cysts may rupture and attach to the cornea or lens. Multiple cysts may actual block the normal flow of fluid in the eye and cause glaucoma. The elevated intraocular pressure occurs because the fluid cannot move normally through the structures inside the eye. Diagnosis of glaucoma requires a measurement of eye pressure using tonometry, and a specialized eye exam to see if the normal flow of fluid in the eye is blocked. Retinal dysplasia-folds: Retinal dysplasia is a condition in which the retina, the layer of tissue at the back of the eye does not develop properly. The retina can develop folds or bumps instead of being smooth, which can interfere with normal vision. When seen in puppies, this condition may partially or completely resolve as they get older. Its significance to vision is unknown. There are two other forms of retinal dysplasia geographic, detached which are inherited in breeds other than golden retrievers and, in their most severe form, cause blindness. Below are several recommendations that can help prevent or minimize eye issues in Golden Retrievers: Regular eye exams: Golden Retrievers should have regular eye exams with your vet or veterinary ophthalmologist to screen for eye issues such as Multifocal Retinal Dysplasia, Cataracts, PRA, Hereditary Cataract, Glaucoma, and Pigmentary Uveitis. Genetic testing: we can use genetic testing to identify dogs that are carriers of genetic mutations that cause eye issues such as PRA. Should you require additional details, please contact your veterinarian or ophthalmologist. Overall, following these recommendations may help minimize the risk of eye issues in Golden Retrievers and ensure their optimal eye health. References [1] Essentials of Veterinary Ophthalmology; Kirk. Purdue in the News April 27, More than meets the eye: How a veterinary ophthalmologist is addressing a disease that can affect golden retrievers Dr. Golden retriever pigmentary uveitis is a disease almost exclusively found in purebred golden retrievers. The uveal tract includes the iris or the colored part of the eye. And though the disease is inherited, the onset and diagnosis usually occurs when the dogs are older. The disease can often result in blindness due to cataracts and glaucoma, and there are no current methods to prevent or reverse it. Townsend is leading a study that is trying to identify the gene that causes the disease. If the gene can be identified, the disease can be detected earlier, and breeders will be able to identify which of their dogs might be carriers and how they can keep the disease from being passed on to future generations. In addition to those patients, she commonly sees animals with corneal ulcers or scratches on the eye , cataracts and glaucoma. Her patients include mostly dogs, horses and cats — but she also has treated penguins, tigers and other exotic species. But in some cases — like with dogs that participate in agility — being able to focus both near and far is important. Writer: Abbey Nickel, nickela purdue. Research News. Bluish spots on the eye this symptom appears when there are infected corneas Diagnosis and Treatment Typically, the diagnosis is made by observing lashes emerging from the meibomian gland openings. Additionally, a detailed eye examination is required to determine the degree of any accompanying corneal injury. This examination may include fluorescein staining of the cornea and an evaluation of tear output. It is safer to bring your dog to a veterinarian for diagnosis. Distichiasis only requires treatment if the hairs irritate the eyes, cause conjunctivitis, or trigger corneal ulceration. Numerous treatment options are available. Your veterinarian may recommend an ocular lubricant in mild cases. You must treat your dog indefinitely to ensure their comfort. Another possibility that your medical professional could pose to you is epilation forceps plucking. Electrolysis is another possibility. However, only hairs present at the time of treatment can be detected and handled. New hairs can emerge and cause discomfort later, but the treatment can be repeated when appropriate. Surgical techniques are usually reserved for the most severe cases or those where the previous procedures failed. A vet may use surgical dissection to remove hair follicles permanently. Final Thoughts The majority of golden retriever breeders are meticulous in their testing of breeding dogs for pigmentary uveitis. However, many owners are unaware of the other prevalent disease and seek attention only when their dogs exhibit significant eye changes. References Introduction Did you know that there is a significant risk that your Golden Retriever will become blind in its senior years from a genetic disease lurking in its eyes? And that if you take action now, there is also a good chance that you can prevent your dog from going blind? This alarming disease is called Golden Retriever Pigmentary Uveitis GRPU , and it is spreading by leaps and bounds, with the worst-affected dogs often ending up having both eyes removed. This is a fate that I hope that I can help your Golden avoid. But the worst of the three, and the most common, is GRPU. And just as arthritis can be caused by many things, so can uveitis. Some of these clinical signs are present in dogs with GRPU. This article is a comprehensive go-to source for both owners and for general practice veterinarians GPDVMs. This is because there is very little written about the condition see References , and the available information is largely in specialty journals that GPDVMs would not have easy access to. I have attempted to provide all of the need-to-know information re: our current understanding of GRPU. Dogs most typically 8—9 years of age, but dogs as young as 2 years and as old as 13 years have been diagnosed with GRPU were presenting with cloudy red eyes usually both eyes and varying degrees of vision loss. Vision loss was usually due to glaucoma. Most affected dogs were not showing obvious signs of discomfort—they were just not seeing well or at all. Sadly, however, they actually were uncomfortable they had migraine-like pain from the glaucoma but were not obviously showing it. Nothing could be done for the blind dogs to help them see again. Then over the years, the disease spread to other parts of the country and GRPU became a common condition especially the Pacific Northwest. John Sapienza. The mode of inheritance is unknown, but suspected to be either autosomal dominant with incomplete penetrance, or autosomal recessive. There is no sex predilection, and only the eyes are affected. Investigation of pedigrees revealed a common ancestry, as many Goldens in the Northeastern US have arisen from one common breeding stock. Wendy Townsend, who is a veterinary ophthalmologist. This research, both complex and time-consuming, is concentrated on identifying genetic markers which could then be used to develop a DNA test for GRPU. S and probably across the globe. The prevalence of the disease is difficult to pinpoint, as it is a moving target. GRPU readily spreads because: Affected dogs are not usually diagnosed until they are on average 8 to 9 years of age—usually after they are finished breeding. Unless dogs can be diagnosed before they are bred, GRPU will continue to spread. There may exist a carrier state—unaffected dogs that carry the gene and then breed, spreading the disease. If a carrier state exists, there is currently no way to identify these dogs. Often, affected dogs are not diagnosed correctly as having GRPU. It is likely that many affected dogs are bred that are never examined by a VO, with only GPDVMs seeing these dogs when they are in crisis. This means that older dogs are not regularly examined by veterinary ophthalmologists, resulting in missed diagnoses of dogs with GRPU. The prevalence of GRPU is not well known. This is a very high incidence! These dogs are mostly family pets and not showdogs or breeding dogs. NOTE: Just as with other dog breeds, it must be understood that many Golden Retriever breeders are not professional breeders. If you have a Golden Retriever as a family pet, do not assume that the breeder of your dog had annual OFA ECR examinations done on the parents or other related dogs. Clinical Signs In order to understand the clinical signs, it is important to understand eye anatomy; please refer to this diagram. This is very sad, because if these dogs had been examined annually by an ophthalmologist, GRPU could have been detected much earlier, the dogs then placed on lifetime medication, and vision likely saved. Both eyes are almost always affected. If GRPU is too advanced and the eye s are blinded by glaucoma, vision cannot be recovered; sadly, in these cases both eyes usually need to be removed. This redness is often mistakenly attributed to allergies allergic conjunctivitis , and it usually temporarily resolves with topical steroid ophthalmic medication until the next episode of redness occurs. There is rarely any history of ocular discomfort or vision loss until the time of crisis. Sometimes there is a history of gradual cloudiness occurring, but usually owners will not present the dog to their family veterinarian for examination because the dog is comfortable and apparently seeing well. In a recent study, .Sometimes iris cysts are the first clinical sign noted by the family veterinarian but it would be very easy for a GPDVM to not detect the presence of iris cysts. They can range from light to dark brown, and when a beam of light is directed on them, it passes through the cysts transillumination. The light brown cysts can be ghostlike and nearly completely transparent, making them very hard to detect. There are no hard and fast rules here, however—while it is uncommon for free-floating iris cysts to accompany GRPU, it is not impossible. Rarely, iridociliary cysts in dogs with GRPU contain blood. Most of these cysts would not be visible unless the pupil was dilated. Note their transparency. The dark brown dot above the right-hand cyst is a small cyst that ruptured and flattened out, its brown membrane sticking to the anterior lens capsule. This dog also has early immature cataracts. Note uniform dark brown iris hyperpigmentation. Photo courtesy of Dr. John Sapienza Many of the iris cysts present in dogs with GRPU are not visible, especially if the pupils are not dilated with dilating drops at the time of examination. To further complicate matters, eyes enucleated from dogs with GRPU often demonstrate tiny iridociliary cysts microscopically but cysts are often not detectable clinically in these same eyes prior to enucleation. The cysts are often hidden from view behind the base of the iris, and often not visible clinically even after pupillary dilation. Much more research is needed to help define the relationship if any between these two entities. GRPU is a pigmenting disease. This means that dark brown microscopic flecks of pigment are free-floating, like dust in the air, inside the anterior chamber and end up sticking to surfaces inside the eye, especially the anterior lens capsule. One theory is that iris cysts cause glaucoma, 5 and another theory is that complex auto-immune mechanisms trigger pigment dispersion inside the eye and cause glaucoma. Note streaks and clumps of pigment stippling the anterior lens capsule. Early immature cataracts are also present. Present in the early stage of the disease, continuing into the middle and late stages. The normal intraocular pressure IOP range in dogs is about 10—20 mmHg. In retrospect, this is usually the very earliest clinical sign that the owner notices, years before the dog is in crisis, but the owner and GPDVM do not realize that the redness of the conjunctiva is due to GRPU; it is assumed to be due to allergies allergic conjunctivitis because the redness resolves when topical steroid eyedrops or ointment is applied to the eyes —until the next flareup of redness occurs, which prompts a cycle of another round of treatment. The fibrin in GRPU dogs might not dissolve at all, or dissolve only partially with medication. The fibrin often has tiny clots of blood admixed with it. Present in the middle to late stages of the disease. Left eye of dog with GRPU. Note cloudiness over pupil, with grey-white streaks. This eye also has late immature cataracts, and the conjunctiva is inflamed. John Sapienza Cloudiness of the eye, associated with cataract —incipient or immature cataracts. It is rare for the lens to develop a mature cataract and blind the eye, but cataracts can certainly help impair vision. It is NOT recommended to perform cataract surgery on dogs with GRPU, as postoperative inflammation is severe and usually cannot be adequately controlled, leading to glaucoma and blindness. Bleeding inside the eye hyphema. Sometimes it is more obvious that blood is inside the eye, than 5 fibrinous plaque. When blood is present inside the eye, it is always accompanied by fibrinous material. Iris cysts. Usually nasal attached iridociliary cysts, but can be free-floating cysts in the anterior chamber. Present in the early stage of the disease. Secondary glaucoma in the late stage of the disease. Blindness in the late stage of the disease due to glaucoma. Treatment It is obvious from this discussion that GRPU is a complex disease with no firm understanding regarding genetics. Additionally, one study Esson et al has theorized that uveitis is not present in GRPU, based on histopathologic evaluation of eyes enucleated due to glaucoma. It is Dr. This has evolved out of necessity, due to the lack of research regarding therapy of GRPU. Treatment of GRPU depends on the stage of disease. Wendy Townsend at Purdue University to determine if supplementation would be beneficial. This research was prompted by Dr. Owners are cautioned to contact the ophthalmology clinic if either eye has episodes of conjunctival redness or any signs of cloudiness. At each examination, tonometry is performed to monitor the intraocular pressures. In middle to late stages, treatment is as for the early stage, but some dogs also need systemic anti-inflammatory medication. Many dogs respond with an oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug NSAID , but some dogs need an oral steroid instead. Late stage cases usually have glaucoma or IOPs that are starting to elevate. These dogs also need topical glaucoma medications. Unfortunately, dogs initially presented to an ophthalmologist in the late stages of the disease often end up losing their vision due to uncontrollable glaucoma, and almost always, late-stage cases have both eyes affected, doubling the tragedy of this disease. Surgical treatment for blind glaucomatous eyes must be performed if glaucoma cannot be controlled medically, because these dogs are in constant discomfort similar to a migraine headache and the eye s are enlarging because of the increased internal pressure. Because Golden Retrievers are wonderful, uncomplaining dogs, they will not usually let their owners know that their glaucomatous eyes are bothering them. Many dogs with end-stage GRPU blinded by glaucoma end up having both eyes removed. Other more cosmetic surgical choices are available that are discussed in the glaucoma article. However, dogs with GRPU should not have the intravitreal injection of gentamicin pharmacologic ablation procedure performed, because it would create additional uveitis and discomfort in these dogs. If a dog with GRPU blinded by glaucoma had high uncontrollable IOP s and was not healthy enough to undergo surgery, a therapeutic dilemma occurs, and often these dogs end up being euthanized because their quality of life with unrelenting migraine headaches is unacceptable, which underscores the tragedy of this disease. It cannot be emphasized too often, that early detection and lifetime treatment is the key to saving the vision in affected dogs. Dogs diagnosed with GRPU do not pass the exam, and should not be bred. Additionally, when a breeder places a dog in a new home, the Golden Retriever Club of America requests that the breeder print a letter to give to the new owners, to educate them about GRPU: PigmentaryUveitisLettertoOwners. To this end, she is requesting: Blood samples from affected dogs, AND from normal-eyed elderly dogs 12 years of age and older these animals must have been examined by an ophthalmologist. Here is paperwork for the submissions Townsend-GRForm. If you have any questions, please contact Dr Townsend her contact information is on the paperwork. If you have a dog with this clinical history, OR if you know that your dog has iris cysts, seek out a veterinary ophthalmologist to examine your dog. To locate a board-certified ophthalmologist, visit the acvo. Tragically, dogs have had their eyes removed, or been euthanized, because owners failed to follow directions. Support Dr. She is the only ophthalmologist performing research on this disease. Complete remaining pages including contact and payment information, and a confirmation will be emailed to you. By Mail: Make check payable to Purdue Foundation. If GRU is caught early enough, and if the dog is treated as prescribed by the ophthalmologist and is examined as often as needed by the ophthalmologist, vision is almost always saved. And finally—If a dog loses their vision from GRPU, it is important to understand that they can still have a very acceptable quality of life without their sight, as long as they are not in pain. A blind dog is not suffering, as long as the eyes are comfortable. If they are uncomfortable i. It is relatively rare for my patients blinded by GRPU to be euthanized; I have had many GRPU patients presented in the late stage of the disease, in which both eyes were removed. These dogs have always thrived postoperatively. GRPU robbed this kind and gentle dog of his vision. He developed secondary glaucoma in both eyes, and both eyes were removed. Chase went on to live a full life, and even with no sight, he continued catching tennis balls! Golden Retriever uveitis: 75 cases , Vet Ophthalmol ;.Prevalence of uveal cysts and pigmentary uveitis in Golden Retrievers in three Midwestern states. J Am Vet Med Assoc ;.The histopathological and immunohistochemical characteristics of pigmentary and cystic glaucoma in the Golden Retriever. Vet Ophthalmol ;.A histopathological study of iridociliary cysts and glaucoma in Golden Retirevers. The pathogenesis of the disease is still not well understood, but there is no underlying systemic illness associated with it. Subtle signs of early disease, including redness, make it difficult to detect a problem at home until the disease is more advanced. A veterinary ophthalmologist can detect pigment on the lens and uveal cysts fluid-filled structures behind the iris as the earliest signs during the ophthalmic examination. The significance of uveal cysts is still being investigated, but a relationship between the cysts and development of glaucoma has been documented. Over time, signs can progress to pigment on the corneal endothelium inside of the cornea , posterior synechiae adhesions , fibrinous material in the anterior chamber, cataract in the lens, and eventually glaucoma elevated pressure inside the eye. Most dogs diagnosed are over the age of 5 years, and the average age at the time of diagnosis is years old. Unfortunately the overall prognosis for the eyes is guarded with many eyes becoming blind due to glaucoma. Glaucoma is a painful disease in which the pressure inside the eye increases and causes damage to the structures responsible for vision. Elevated intraocular pressure results in the clinical signs that you may have noted at home cloudy eye, redness, squinting. The longer the pressure in the eye is elevated, the more damage occurs to the structures in the eye responsible for vision, eventually resulting in permanent blindness. In a normal eye, fluid is constantly produced by the ciliary body and drained out the iridocorneal angle also called the drainage angle. The iridocorneal angle has a net-like meshwork with large spaces through which the fluid flows. Secondary glaucoma is caused by obstruction of drainage of fluid from the eye through the iridocorneal angle. Because the duration of pressure elevation is a critical factor for prognosis, acute glaucoma is an emergency and should be treated as quickly as possible to decrease the pressure. The disease causes pain and headaches when the pressure is elevated. Glaucoma is unfortunately difficult to treat and not all cases can be resolved. The goals of therapy are to maintain a normal intraocular pressure and treat the underlying cause of the glaucoma. Unfortunately, due to the nature of the disease many animals lose vision despite treatment. For blind, painful eyes permanent resolution of glaucoma is recommended via enucleation removal of the eye , intrascleral prosthesis replacing the contents of the eye with silicone , or chemical ciliary body ablation destruction of the ciliary body with an intraocular injection. Not all options are appropriate for every patient and here are pros and cons to each of these treatments, which we are happy to discuss.

Our puppies are all over the world and would be happy to make you part of our puppy family. Thank you for visiting South Florida Australian Labradoodles. .We are the first multigenerational registered Australian Labradoodle in South Florida. We started in with our first mini Australian Labradoodle and fell in love with the temperament of this breed. Since then, we have held back mostly our own puppies and created the amazing lines we have today. We have generation after generation of our same lines, so our puppies temperaments are very predictable. We have since grown to our wonderful puppies being all over the world. We specialize in Mini Australian Labradoodles and know how important it is to know you are getting an Authentic Australian Labradoodle that is healthy, sound temperament, correct structure and amazing coats. All of our breeding dogs are registered and health tested to the standards of the ALAA. We adhere to a strict code of ethics, breed standard and strive to do everything with the highest integrity. All of our puppies are raised in our home and receive endless kisses by the time they go home. If you did not receive a response please check your junk mail. We raise high-quality Mini Labradoodles as well as a few other breeds. We also have partnered up with several other reputable breeders that raise mini labradoodle pups that meet our strict genetic criteria and testing. So we usually have a good selection of very high-quality puppies. View Our Available Puppies! F1B Mini Labradoodle Puppies are a second-generation cross or hybrid. The father is a Mini Poodle and the mother is an F1 Labradoodle. The F1B Minature Labradoodles usually have soft hair that is usually wavy or curly. Thes puppies are considered semi-hypoallergenic since they shed minimally. These puppies can be a good fit if a person that has mild pet allergies. Once F1B Mini Labradoodles reach 6 months old they require to be groomed once every 8 weeks or so to keep their fur healthy and to stop matting. Adult F1B Mini labradoodle dogs range in size from 14 inches in height and pounds in weight. The average life span is typically years of age. The F1BB puppies usually have curlier coats and will be totally hypoallergenic. Once the F1BB pup is 6 months they will need regular grooming every 6 to 8 weeks. F1BB Puppies are usually slightly smaller than F1B puppies and range from 12 inches in height and pounds in weight. Mini Labradoodles are known for their intelligence and the ability to be trained very easily. They make amazing family pets and love to participate in family activities like swimming, hiking, camping or just playing tag in the yard. This breed is also a good choice for people who live in apartments as long as they get at least minutes of exercise a day. So if you live near Miami Florida and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Labradoodle puppy that can be delivered to you then check out our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are some Mini Labradoodle pups that have been adopted. Mini Labradoodle vs Mini Sheepadoodle Comparison Two dog breeds, one purpose: to make your life a joy-filled journey powered by strong bonds, friendship, and unconditional love. Meet the Mini Labradoodle and the Mini Sheepadoodle. Two very adorable and friendly dogs with upbeat personalities, the Mini Labradoodle and Mini Sheepadoodle make the perfect addition to any lucky family. Your way of life, hobbies, and work schedule are all important factors that can help determine which of the two dog breeds is a good fit for your lifestyle.Welcoming a new puppy into your home is an exciting time filled with joy, cuddles, and a few inevitable challenges. One of the most common questions new puppy owners ask is, "When can puppies go outside? They are fun, easygoing, and gentle. Mini Labradoodles enjoy canine games like chase, fetch, and Frisbee, and thrive on cuddles and love. Energetic, friendly, and full of life, the Mini Labradoodles make wonderful jogging and hiking companions. They are known to enjoy a good swim, a long stroll, and are very fond of adventures. The Mini Labradoodle puppies are happy, energetic, and bright bundles of joy. They are loving and eager to please, love to play and cuddle, and are excellent training students. A cross between Labrador Retrievers and Mini or Toy Poodles, the Mini Labradoodle may take after one parent breed or the other in appearance or they may have their own unique look with an added bonus of a hypoallergenic coat.

Please call us on xxxxxxxxxx Buy Now I have pug puppy for sale at wagholi I have 50 days pug puppy. Very much healthy and active. Buy Now Pug for sale A male pug with 50 days of age available for sale in warje pune. Eat Cerelac and Pedigree!! Buy Now Pug dog for sale Our Jimmy is a nice calm and 8 months young pug. I am relocating to my native hence we want to give him. If you are interested please call me to discuss Buy Now Urgent sell I have a female dog Her name is sweety She is 8 months old And totally virgin Im selling her due to my job and there is no one to take care off View Detail I want to sell pug female she is 2. He's very playful and loyal dog. View Detail I want a friendly and loving new home for my dog Our schedules are super busy and hence we are not able to take proper care of our pet. We need a friendly and loving home for our dog. He is hyper active and very playful pup, gels well with anyone quickly, very loving and caring. View Detail Aman shrimal Well educated mother and 2 female and 1 male, urgent need to sell ,xxxxxxxxxx puppies in pune View Detail Pug puppy up for sale 4 Months old Pug Puppy up for sale. Very sporty and healthy. Two vaccinations done. View Detail Pug male and female puppies for sale Heavy quality pug male and female puppies for sale in pune! Delivery available throughout mumbai and pune.Kindly call or whatsapp on xxxxxxxxxx View Detail pug for sale i buy this pug yesterday and i feel i cant manage this puppy. It has a fluffy coat and so cute and free with cage and fully vaccinated and playful pug if u will train it it will listen ure He knew command like sit down come hare go bring it and many more for sale View Detail Pug puppy for sale 60 days old Good quality active pug is for sale,friendly,active,perfect to keep in an apartment View Detail Faun pug puppies pair Wanted to give my pug puppies pair. They're 40days old Very active and play full As shifting out of town View Detail 45 Days female puppy for sale. Very nice puppy, healthy 45 day old female,with nice pedigree and very cute and adorable. Unfortunately, I am getting transferred abroad and need a good Family to take care of him. He is vaccinated and Healthy. Playful and loves to cuddle. Pug Puppy Price in Pune Pug dogs are happy and affectionate dogs they are very loyal and charming and they can be good watchdogs as well. Pug is small dog with short legs, barrel chest, tightly curled tail, dark eyes and a flat round wrinkled face. Pugs are very intelligent but sometime they can be stubborn and they carry themselves with dignity and willful, so sometime giving them training is very challenging. Pug is playful, confident and friendly companion dog. Pugs make great family dogs and are ideal for those with children. So, If you are looking to adopt Pug puppy in Pune and you are willing to know about the Pug puppy price in Pune or Pug cost in Pune then you are landed in the right place. We help them and provide pet a new loving and caring pet parents. Please mention in comments if you willing to do free adoption. Pug puppies are available in silver, apricot, fawn or black color. What we offer is: First see the Pug puppy, Ensure and feel the quality and if you feels that, this is what you need, then only pay. We only deal with Original Breeds. Happy puppy makes the family more happy. Definitely, you will heard from other mediums, that Pug puppies cost around 6,Rs,Rs but please beware of mixed breeds, fake sellers and any type of fraud. Please never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, before buying the puppies please check the purity and originality of breed then only buy the Pug babies or Pug dog from them. Remember Original breed is Original, because only original breed should have Good Temperament and Qualities which the Original Pug breeds should have. Pug Price will be dependents on quality factors. We will share some below important information here related to Pug puppy such as: 1. What thing you have to take care while adopting Pug puppy or Pug Dog? Information of Pug dog in Hindi such as height, weight, age etc. Name of some Pet shops in Pune along with their addresses. Important things you should take care while Adopting Pug Dog in Pune: 1. Dog should be vaccinated with required vaccination. Vaccination card should be given by the seller. Pug puppy or Dog health should be good and he should not be aggressive and most important puppy should be happy. Mother and Father of Pug Puppy or Pug baby should not be same blood line. Surety of Better breed and for puppies future health 5. Government guidelines has to be following while purchasing and doing sale of Pug dog in Pune with proper documentation. Basic Information of Pug Dog: Pugs are family friendly dogs and they can easily live with other pets too. Pug life span is about years and their height range up-to inches and weight ranges upto kilograms. Pugs dogs are available in silver, apricot, fawn or black color. Pugs are known for shedding means for hair fall, even they have short coat but they sheds a lot. Pug dont need much exercise only half any hour of dog exercise a day will be enough. They are ideal dogs for flats and apartment. Pugs are greedy eaters and will over eat if given the chance. For Original Pug breed in various colors such as black, golden white or yellow, chocolate. You can directly contact us. We ensure you and will make sure that you will not disappointed and you will get the dog which you want. No one can compete us with the given Pug puppy price in Pune or Pug baby Price in Pune and the services provided by us. We only deal with best, original and genuine breed. Please make sure while adopting a Pug dog in Pune or any other pet animal either from us or from any other pet shop in Pune that the government guidelines should be followed and well documented. Because buying a documented pet animal following government guideline ensures that you will receive the original breed, healthy breed and whatever age of the pet animal was told by the seller would be correct. Then there are lots of pet supplies shops and dog breeders in Pune where you will find Pug for sale. We have told above that what all factors you have to be taken care while adopting a dog from anyone. Please do consider all the things as Pug Price in Pune will depend on all those fact or points. After all the adopted dog is the one who make our family smile especially our Kids and believe us when you return from your work your dog will do all the thing which makes you happy and to remove all your tensions. Feel free to contact us for any information required on pet animals. Be Happy with Your Pet and give them lots of love. They sport a cute curled tail and a glossy coat. Pugs generally come in three colours — silver with a black face mask, apricot-fawn with a black face mask and all black. Their big round head and deep sparkling eyes have made the breed cute and famous across the globe! You must have seen Pugs used extensively in several TV commercials. Their quirky and playful nature makes them delightful to watch. Talking about their compact size, Pugs are around 10 to 13 inches tall and weigh 14 to 18 pounds on an average. They have a life expectancy of 13 to 15 years. Apart from the highly affordable rates and a variety of options to choose from, bringing pugs home comes with its own perks for the owner. Pugs have an even temperament Pugs are not aggressive and dangerous dogs. They generally have a calm and composed demeanour. Unless they are disturbed beyond a limit, pugs do not bark or cause unwanted raucous in the house. Moreover, they are extremely friendly with people as well as other pets. They are great apartment dogs Pugs are not the kind of dogs that require a spacious house to live in and a lawn to play. They are no-nonsense dogs that can live happily in a small apartment as well. Pugs do not indulge in rigorous and frequent physical activity and take up very less space in your house. You can easily accommodate them even if you live in a smaller house or a slightly cramped apartment. They make you laugh! There is never a dull moment when you are around a Pug! They have a naturally funny personality, which makes them fun to watch for hours at a stretch. They love entertaining their owners and cheering them up when they are going through tough times. If you have a Pug puppy at home, you might save some bucks you would rather spend on a therapist! Important Considerations Before - Buying Pug Puppies There are a few major considerations you need to make before you reach out to us for buying the Pug puppies for sale in Pune from our sellers. It is important to be well-versed with these factors as they prepare you in taking care of your little buddies in the best possible manner. High tendency to overheat Pugs are brachycephalic. Their short nose leads to a difficulty in their cooling off in hot weather. You need to be extremely careful while exposing your Pug puppies to heat. For the same reasons, it is not advisable to exercise them during hot weather as they would overheat fast and have issues in cooling down. It is preferable to keep them in air-conditioned rooms when the temperatures are high. Take extra care of the eyes The big beautiful eyes of Pugs also have a downside to them. Hugging your dog too tight would also cause considerable strain to their eyes. They shed heavily Pugs tend to shed their coat heavily on a seasonal basis. You are likely to find dog hair around in your house otherwise as well. It is advisable to get de-shedding tools to tackle the issue of heavy shedding. Now that you are through with all relevant information regarding Pugs and their purchase, all you need to do is go through our list of sellers and start let us know the details. As we take up all major responsibilities of bringing your Pug puppy home, you can start purchasing toys and preparing your house for the new member! Charming, Clever, Playful, Mischievous, Docile, Stubborn Apartment Friendly Price 15, — 80, Now that you are thorough with both sides of the coin when it comes to getting a Pug puppy, you can reach out to us if you are willing to be proud Pug puppy parents today! Their weight is generally between 6 and 10kg. As for the colours, they differ from one dog to another. It is considered that there are six main colours of dresses: apricot, sand, black, very dark brown, silver and even white for albinos. The mask generally remains black. He has short, soft, and smooth hair. Its head is round, broad, with a flat top. His muzzle is square and short, and the rest of his face is lined with deep, wide wrinkles. Its tail forms a small corkscrew going up on its hip, its ears are small and soft, forming either a rose or a button. Character and aptitudes of the Pug Pugs are cheerful and love children Pug for adoption in Pune is extremely popular for its softness, which has earned it a reputation for being very good with young children! He always has energy, liveliness to spare and a cheerful spirit without fault. He is not aggressive in nature, he does not growl when we stroke or hug him. He can be quite curious, and he can alternate between a sporty or rather calm lifestyle. He can bark a lot to show his emotions, he is also very playful and much attached to those close to him. He loves company and is therefore very sociable. But he also tolerates solitude very well, as long as he has toys to occupy himself during the day. Whether you are at home regularly or just in the evening, he will be happy! Do not hesitate to take them as a couple so that they can have fun together. Pugs are faithful Faithful companions for people of all ages. Being close to the owner is the real calling of pugs. Fans of lying on the couch may seem lazy, but black pug puppies for sale in Pune are also willing to accompany the owners on walks, participate in active entertainment. To pets breed pug is tolerant, get along with cats and other dogs. Responsive to noise, loudly report danger. Pugs remain calm with other animals and humans If you adopt a Pug at a young age, then you will be able to educate him however you want. He will become whatever you want to do with him, he is very intelligent, and so it will be very easy. However, it should not be allowed too many liberties. He will have a natural tendency to laziness and fattening if he is too pampered. If you don't socialize him, he may be suspicious or fearful of other animals and people. So do not hesitate to bring a little firmness in your education, in order to avoid the development of social stubbornness. This will allow, among other things, to avoid an overly possessive side with his master, which could harm his relationship with others. This firmness will also make it possible to ensure that he does not take himself for the king at home. This socialization must be done before 6 months in order to optimize its character over the long term. Once he gets used to the presence of other animals, he is totally adapted to living together. It is an extremely sensitive animal, touched by emotions and feelings, so it will be necessary to show it a good dose of gentleness and love. Small downside: the breed is known to be a little reluctant to potty train, so take your troubles patiently. Pugs are perfect for apartments This affectionate dog gets along very well with other animals and humans in general. Its size and character make it suitable for apartment living, and allow you to travel with it without any problem. He will be inclined to watch television with you, and will even adopt certain human behaviours such as putting his head on a pillow to sleep. The Pug has a certain sense of humour, he will tend to play pranks on his owner. He will be a true, loyal and reliable companion dog at all times. He will develop a lot of his character in accordance with the education you provide him. It will therefore adapt to your habits, if you are not the athletic type, it will stay with you without any problem and will not suffer from not practicing physical exercises. Pug puppies for sale are educated very easily, and are very sensitive to the emotions that will be provided to them. We will also provide you following breeds.

Can you use human shampoo on your dog? According to my research, there are several reasons why dog shampoo is best for dogs and human shampoo is best left for the humans. Dogs have different pH balances and fewer layers of skin cells. So dogs have more sensitive skin than humans. That means human shampoo is a no-go for dogs. I checked out several sources to confirm this. Reasons to avoid using human shampoos on dogs According to PreventiveVet. How I found the best shampoo for our Goldendoodle pack While attending the Westminster dog show, I stopped at the Chris Christensen booth. This brand had been on my radar and seeing it used widely among breeds during the competitions reassured me that it was a quality product. So I also checked in with Goldendoodle grooming Facebook communities. Like many brands, Chris Christensen offers a variety of products with different features. After some research, I landed on Ice on Ice for its detangling properties. Initially, I questioned the price. Would it be worth it? However, if I was going to groom and bathe my Goldendoodles myself, I decided I needed the best tools for the job. And my Goldendoodles deserved to feel like it was a day at the spa. For dog bathing tips, check out my article, How To Bathe a Goldendoodle. As a responsible pet parent, it's crucial to find the right shampoo that suits their unique needs. In this article, we'll explore the top three best shampoos for Goldendoodles, ensuring their fur stays clean, healthy, irresistibly soft, and most importantly mat-free! It is an all-natural formula with five benefits in one single bottle. This one shampoo cleans, conditions, deodorizes, moisturizes, and detangles. The 5-in-1 shampoo nourishes and improves skin condition, leaving the coat softer, shinier, and more manageable. Its formula is gentle yet powerful. It is specifically designed for sensitive skin. It won't cause irritation or trigger allergic reactions, making it perfect for dogs with allergies or skin sensitivities. Made with naturally derived ingredients from coconut, palm, oatmeal, and aloe extract, it is the best shampoo for any goldendoodle over 12 weeks old. And brush again afterwards when the coat is completely dry. This formula is a great addition to your brushing routine as it conditions the coat making easier to remove tangles and knots. Plus, it is made from all-naturally-derived ingredients. This formula is great to have on hand just in case your precious goldendoodle gets any fleas or ticks. Its gentle yet effective formula washes away fleas and ticks. Plus, it provides long-lasting protection for up to 7 days. We love that it is all natural, not harsh, and safe for your dog, and also for any family member that comes in contact with the product. Taking care of your Goldendoodle's coat requires the right shampoo that addresses their specific needs. Whether you prioritize natural ingredients, hypoallergenic formulas, or pest fighting shampoos, these top three shampoos have got you covered. They offer exceptional care, leaving your Goldendoodle with a luscious, healthy coat that will turn heads wherever you go. Remember, regular grooming and using the right shampoo are key to maintaining your Goldendoodle's irresistible charm and ensuring their overall well-being. This includes dog shampoo , towels, a slicker brush or metal comb, cotton balls for ear protection , and treats for positive reinforcement. Step 2: Brush the Coat Start by brushing your Goldendoodle's coat to remove any tangles or mats. This is especially important for Goldendoodles, as their coats can easily become tangled. Use a slicker brush or a comb to gently work through the fur, ensuring it is smooth and free from any knots. Step 3: Protect the Ears Goldendoodles have floppy ears that can trap water, leading to potential ear infections. To prevent this, place a cotton ball in each ear canal to keep water out during the bath. Be sure not to push the cotton ball too far into the ear. Step 4: Wet the Coat Carefully wet your Goldendoodle's coat using lukewarm water. Start from the neck and work your way down the body, making sure to wet the entire coat thoroughly. Use a detachable showerhead or a pitcher to control the water flow and avoid getting water in the eyes and ears. Step 5: Apply Shampoo Take a small amount shampoo for Goldendoodles and lather it in your hands. Gently apply the shampoo to your dog's coat, starting from the neck and working your way down. Massage the shampoo into the fur, focusing on areas that tend to get dirty or oily, such as the chest, underarms, and hindquarters. Avoid getting shampoo in your Goldendoodle's eyes and ears. Step 6: Rinse Thoroughly Once the shampoo is applied, rinse your Goldendoodle's coat thoroughly. Ensure that all the shampoo is rinsed out completely, as leftover residue can cause skin irritation. Continue rinsing until the water runs clear, indicating that the coat is free from shampoo. Step 7: Dry the Coat Gently squeeze out excess water from your Goldendoodle's coat using your hands. Then, wrap your dog in a clean towel and pat dry. Avoid vigorously rubbing the fur, as it can cause tangles. If your Goldendoodle tolerates it, you can also use a blow dryer on a low heat setting, keeping it at a safe distance from the dog's skin. Be cautious not to use a high heat setting or get too close to prevent discomfort or burns. Step 8: Brush and Finish Once your Goldendoodle is mostly dry, use a brush to gently work through the coat. This will help prevent tangles and keep the fur looking neat and tidy. Give your Goldendoodle some praise and treats for their cooperation during the bath. By following these steps, you can ensure that your Goldendoodle's bathing experience is positive, effective, and helps maintain a healthy and beautiful coat. Soothing Agents: Aloe vera leaf juice and vitamin E gently clean the hair and lock in moisturizer Cleansing Shampoo for Dogs: Provides a fresh, soft, and shiny coat while strengthening and repairing hair Doggie Odor Control: Has a long-lasting classic fresh scent that clings to hair for up to 2 weeks Ready-To-Use Formula: Keep pets smelling fresh and clean between baths or trips to the groomer with this shampoo Check Price on Amazon We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you. If you have a really smelly Goldendoodle, This shampoo might be for you. It is a strong and effective option for a particularly smelly Goldendoodle. Not all puppies and dogs love bathtime. Here are a few little tips and tricks that owners and groomers find help make Goldendoodles enjoy bath time more. Use warm water to wash your Goldendooodle. This seems a little like a no-brainer but it pays to be kind and use warm water when bathing your dog. A little touch of luxury can come about by warming a towel for your dog. You can use the dryer for a few minutes or even a towel warmer. If you need to groom or brush your Goldendoodle, do this before bathing the dog. It is much more difficult to get out knots and tangles once the dog is wet — even while drying. Make life more comfortable for your Goldendoodle by getting this out of the way before the water is switched on. Use shampoos that are soothing to the skin for your dog. Pick one of the shamoos from our list or alternatively test your dog shampoo on your own skin before applying it to the puppy Remember to pat the shampoo onto the Goldendoodle rather than rubbing it. The gentler you are, the less tangles later. Less tangles also means a happier dog when it comes to brushing time. Consider switching to showering your Goldendoodle instead. This of course only works in large showers or open plan bathrooms. Be careful as wet tiles are slippery for both you and the dog. If you live somewhere warm enough you can let your Goldendoodle dry with a simple towel dry and time. You will need to brush once the coat is completely dry. Either way be careful when using a towel not to tangle the Groodle fur. White Goldendoodles: Whitening Shampoos: These are specially formulated to brighten and enhance white and light-colored coats. They can help eliminate yellowing and stains, giving the fur a pure, white appearance. Mild Shampoos: Light-coated dogs can sometimes have more sensitive skin. Moisturizing and Conditioning: White coats can sometimes appear dull. Using a moisturizing or conditioning shampoo can bring out the shine and ensure that the coat is soft and healthy. Stain Removal: White coats can show dirt, tear, and saliva stains more prominently. Consider a tear-stain remover or specialized cleaners for specific areas, along with regular grooming to keep the coat looking its best. Black Goldendoodles: Color-Enhancing Shampoos: Just as there are whitening shampoos for white dogs, there are color-enhancing or brightening shampoos for dark and black-coated dogs. These shampoos can deepen the black hue and make the coat shine. Selecting a shampoo with natural oils or a formula that promotes shine will help maintain that glossy appearance. Protection from Fading: The sun can sometimes lighten or change the hue of a black coat. While no shampoo can provide full sun protection, some are formulated to reduce the fading effect of sunlight on the fur. Frequently Asked Questions How often to bathe a Goldendoodle Unless there is a heap of dirt of matting, you can get by washing your Goldendoodle once every three to six weeks. A great smelling Goldendoodle is important, but not over-washing your dog is just as important. The natural oils in the coat need to be protected to give the luxurious Goldendoodle coat experience. Use a high-quality shampoo with appropriate pH and a good smell. How often to wash a Goldendoodle Puppy Bath your Goldendoodle puppy whenever it gets dirty. This includes messes from house training. Other messes include dirt or bacteria. If the puppy remains clean wash every weeks using the best Goldendoodle puppy shampoo. How can I make my Goldendoodle Smell better? There are plenty of different reasons that Goldendoodles can smell. Ensure appropriate ear care, coat care, and paw care. All of these areas contribute to a stinky Goldendoodle. Identify the causes of the smell, all of which can be improved or solved with simple at-home grooming. When picking the best shampoo for Mini Goldendoodles you should be looking at a puppy-appropriate shampoo. Selecting appropriate pH, skin-friendly, and deep cleaning shampoo is a must. There are plenty of good shampoos out there, but you need one that can clean the dense and luxurious Mini Goldendoodle coat. Look to brands like Nootie or Wahl for your Mini Groodle. We reviewed the top 6 best shampoos for Goldendoodles as recommended by owners and groomers — and each of these is appropriate for a Miniature Goldendoodle. Conclusion All of the Goldendoodle shampoos that we have discussed today are excellent. We tested many to decide which are the very best. All seven are very unlikely to disappoint. All seven reviewed shampoos have great smells, and excellent deep cleansing properties. We only considered shampoos and conditioners for Goldendoodles that gave value for money AND excellent results. Each of the products listed will help you care for your Goldendoodle at home, and get a groomer quality result. Would love to know if you own a Goldendoodle and have a favorite Goldendoodle shampoo. Please comment below if this is the case! My wife and I love playing with our active miniature Labradoodle Max. We want all Oodle puppies to be healthy and happy, have lots of fun and be part of the family. Load More. One question that many Doodle owners have is, what is the best Goldendoodle shampoo? After all, dog shampoo is all made the same, right? But, all shampoo is not the same. If you research some of the largest shampoo brands, you will also find countless lawsuits to follow. Today we will talk about what to look for in your dog shampoo and a few recommendations. What Makes A Shampoo Good? When choosing a shampoo for your Goldendoodle, you will want to choose one with quality ingredients. Goldendoodles have sensitive skin and can be more prone to things like hot spots and allergies. Some owners have to sample a few brands to see which brands work best for their dogs. But ideally, dog shampoos should avoid harsh ingredients and be nourishing. But, some chemicals will do your Goldendoodle more harm than good. The artificial fragrance has many origins. Dogs that suffer from skin allergies and sensitivities are more likely to react to these because of their unknown source. Should you notice that your dog seems to break out a lot after a bath, you might want to check your shampoo labels. If artificial fragrance is high on the list, you might want to discontinue use. Formaldehyde We all know all the harmful side effects of formaldehyde. But many pet companies still add it to their products under a new name. Look for labels like: Phenol-Formaldehyde Methylaldehyde Quaternium-7 or Oxomethane Formalin Diazolidinyl urea These ingredients are labeled as a preservative, so they are lower on the list. They can cause skin irritations and estrogen-induced cancer. It is best to avoid these if at all possible. These ingredients are known to cause irritation, redness, and blisters in severe cases. These cheap preservers might not cause an issue at first, but they build-up on the skin over time and create a reaction. Isopropyl Alcohol 40 This ingredient is a quick evaporating ingredient meant to speed up drying time. But, in the evaporating process, it is also drying out the hair shaft from all moisture. Your Goldendoodle will feel dry and might develop dandruff. Sulfates Sulfates are harsh cleaning agents. These cleaners are great for dogs that are very dirty and greasy, but they are also harmful. They can create dry, damaged hair and dandruff as well. If your dog suffers from any skin allergies, sulfates will make them even worse. Using a sulfate-free shampoo is best for most Goldendoodles. Best Goldendoodle Shampoo Now that we have talked about ingredients in your shampoo, we can now make some great recommendations. Below are the top dog shampoos that will solve every problem that you could run into. This shampoo is for conditioning, as well as deep cleaning. It contains a sulfate derived from coconut oil that is more nourishing than synthetic sulfates. It also has a pleasant smell and cleaner ingredients than most on the market. We also love that this shampoo is very concentrated, so a little can go a long way. Owners rave that this shampoo smells amazing and relieves the itchiest of skin. It is also fantastic at preventing itchy skin and dandruff thanks to the calming effects of oatmeal and aloe. Your dog will thank you for this shampoo. This shampoo has extra conditioning powers and yet is powerful enough to cut through any grime that your dog has gotten into. It smells incredible and will make your Doodle pleasant to be around again. You can use this to freshen up every week or as a spot cleaner. TropiClean Whitening Shampoo Sometimes white Doodles need a little extra help getting their fur bright white. For this, we recommend TropiClean Whitening Shampoo. Not only does it smell delicious, but it also has naturally derived ingredients. The unique formula will help your white dog look her best again. This formula is extra gentle for the pup, who is still learning about grooming himself. And since this is a 2-in-1 shampoo, it will leave your puppy feeling soft and easily brushed. They seem impossible to get rid of, and you might feel bad about all the chemicals you are using on and around your Doodle. This shampoo uses essential oils to kill fleas, larvae, and eggs. This shampoo is highly effective, and you will generally see results after the first wash. But, a word of caution with this shampoo. It is very drying to the skin, so you will need to follow it with an excellent conditioner to prevent dry skin and dandruff. Earthbath Oatmeal and Aloe Conditioner An even greater conditioner should follow the best Goldendoodle shampoo. This conditioner will help detangle your Doodle and leave their hair silky. It can also be a great way to treat and prevent dandruff and itchy skin. We also love the natural ingredients of the company and the fantastic smell. This answer to this question much depends on your lifestyle and dog. Doodles are known to have very delicate skin. They are not washed as often as other dogs because they naturally produce oils to protect their skin. Overwashing your Doodle could lead to dull, lifeless hair and even balding patches. But by no means are you not to wash your dog if they are filthy. If your Goldendoodle is very active, they may need more baths than others. Most groomers will tell you to bathe your dog as needed. And only you will know when it is time that your Goldendoodle absolutely needs a bath. Your nose will lead the way here! The general rule of thumb for Doodles is to bathe them at least every three months. Most of the shampoos on this list are very gentle. So if your dog rolls in the mud every week, you should be fine washing each time. Should you notice that your dog is getting dry skin, that is the sign that you are washing them too much. Now You Know Now you know all there is to know about the best Goldendoodle shampoo. Which brand is your favorite, and why? Below is a Pinterest friendly photo…. Sharing is caring! Table: Top Features to Look for in a Goldendoodle Shampoo Best Shampoos for Goldendoodles Goldendoodles are a popular breed of dog that are known for their beautiful, wavy coats. However, maintaining their fur can be a challenge. Our formulator has over 40 years of experience. It has my absolute favorite scent of any shampoo on the market. The sweet pea vanilla scent is delicious and will get rid of any wet dog smell. Some customers have received damaged bottles or defective items, so be sure to check your purchase carefully. Overall, if you want a high-quality shampoo for your Goldendoodle, Nootie Shampoo is a great choice. A little bit of shampoo goes a long way and provides a.Allergy Friendly - Our dog icon, Rocket, was designed in the image of our family dog Cooper — a golden doodle, who has severe allergies. This is the only shampoo we have found safe and effective. The Brand Used by Professionals - Wahl has been serving professional vets and groomers for over 50 years. We are a company of animal lovers that.We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you. The shampoo is made in the USA, so you can buy with confidence. All shampoos made in federally regulated manufacturing facilities. Excellent customer service and return policy. Cons The bottle may bulge out at the bottom, which can make it difficult to sit upright and may cause it to leak. Some customers have reported that the shampoo is watery and may not be as effective as previous versions. The scent of the lime may not be appealing to all Goldendoodles. However, the bottle may bulge out at the bottom, and the scent of vanilla may not be appealing to all dogs. Additionally, some customers have reported that the shampoo is watery and may not be as effective as previous versions. Overall, this shampoo is a good choice for pet owners who want a gentle, effective shampoo for their Goldendoodle. A simple way to get your dog used to grooming with a pleasant bath experience. Pros Formulated with baking soda and coat shampoos, this serves as the perfect all-purpose cleansing, deodorizing and conditioning shampoo! With ingredients of baking soda, gentle oat and wheat proteins, and aloe leaf juice, this product is a non-irritating, hypoallergenic shampoo which is ideal for dry or normal skin and coats. Let your dog play outside knowing you will clean them up leaving them smelling fresh with their coat lustrous, soft, supple and tangle-free. Cons Some users found the scent to be too strong. May not work as well on extremely dirty or smelly dogs. Some users found the bottle to be difficult to open. The Mighty Petz 2-in-1 Shampoo contains natural baking soda to cleanse and deodorize the skin and coat. It is an excellent all-purpose cleansing and deodorizing shampoo that can be used on dry or normal skin and coats. This non-irritation, non-drying, hypoallergenic formulation leaves the coat lustrous, soft, supple, and tangle-free. It is pH adjusted with coat shampoos added. The shampoo can be used at full strength or diluted up to .Made in the USA, you can buy with confidence. All shampoos are made in federally regulated manufacturing facilities. Overall, Mighty Petz 2-in-1 Shampoo is a great choice for keeping your Goldendoodle smelling and looking fresh and clean. However, it may not work as well on extremely dirty or smelly dogs, and some users may find the scent to be too strong. Shampoo for dogs should be as unique as their coats. Additionally, the shampoo contains fruit extracts and quinoa protein for a silky sheen. Additionally, the shampoo may not work as well on dogs with very thick, heavy coats. With their thick curls, Goldendoodles are prone to picking up all sorts of dirt, debris, and pests like fleas and ticks. Few shampoos are made with a specific breed in mind. Many focus on fur type or shedding. This can make it more difficult to find a brand suitable for your Goldendoodle. To make sure you choose the right one, here are a few suggestions. Unfortunately, while frequent baths can leave dogs smelling fresher for longer, they can also strip the natural oils from their fur. Due to this, Goldendoodles are prone to dry skin. Hypoallergenic shampoos are also less likely to contain allergens that your dog can react to. All these baths could dry out their skin, leaving itchy redness and unpleasant cracks. Sensitive skin shampoos are good to help promote healing, but on their own, they might not be good enough to combat dried flakiness. Coconut oil is another good one. When it comes to sensitive skin, for both our dogs and ourselves, these ingredients can soothe, nourish, and moisturize damaged skin. While a big fluffy coat can look adorable, it also requires more care. You will need a brush large enough to handle the bulk, and the strength of their shampoo matters too. Sensitive skin shampoos are designed to be gentle. For your Goldendoodle, you want to find an option that is strong enough to clean their fur and moisturize their skin without causing further damage. It might get misplaced, shoved into the back of a cupboard, or forgotten about, including when you need it. For this reason, it can be easy to reach for the human shampoo sitting in your shower. Unfortunately, humans and dogs have different requirements when it comes to shampoo. Some of the ingredients could cause allergic reactions. For most dog breeds, bathing should be limited to when they need it. If your Goldendoodle tends to stay relatively clean, you might not have to bathe them often at all, especially if you groom them regularly. Too many baths in a short period can irritate their sensitive skin. Even if you have a great moisturizing shampoo, your Goldendoodle will still suffer from dry flakiness. While it can be recommended to seek professional help for particular haircuts, daily brushing sessions can be handled at home. We hope that these reviews helped you to find the best shampoo for your sensitive Goldendoodle. Ollie, originally from the USA, holds his master's degree in wildlife biology and moved to Australia to pursue his career and passion but has found a new love for working online and writing about animals of all types. If you click and purchase, we may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. Wading your way through all those fancy words and impossible-to-understand ingredients can be a serious challenge. Click on the links to find out where you can get them. For more details on exactly what each product does, keep scrolling to see our in-depth reviews. Silk-infused proteins and enriching vitamins are combined in this excellent detangling blend that cleans, hydrates, protects, and restores shine for a beautifully soft coat. Types of Dog Shampoo: A Quick Overview When it comes to picking out your own shampoo, you likely opt for one that best meets your needs — long hair, deep conditioning, frizz control, dealing with dandruff. There really is something for everyone. The same is true when it comes to dog shampoo, too. While every dog is an individual, some breed commonalities can point you towards the best product for your pup. Here are some of the different types of shampoos that Goldendoodle owners often recommend. This makes them better for regular use. This is especially important for Doodles as they often inherit the Poodle propensity towards allergies , intolerances, and just general all-around sensitivity to harsher ingredients. These contain various usually natural ingredients such as oatmeal, aloe vera, and tea tree oil that are known to both hydrate and actively relieve inflamed, itchy skin. These products make use of essential oils such as lavender, chamomile, and mint that are particularly well known for their calming effects. Best of all, it can help the washer to destress almost as much as the washee! Medicated Shampoos Unfortunately, some dogs can suffer from coat problems that are just a little more severe than some dandruff or a bit of irritation. For instance, parasites such as ticks and fleas can be a real problem, as can bacterial and fungal skin imbalances. These can all lead to dry, red, inflamed, and itchy skin that will drive your pal around the bend. If symptoms are on the less severe side, you can simply pick up a medicated shampoo designed to deal with the specific problem your pup is having given that you know just what that is. This is where 2-in-1 shampoo plus conditioners shine. No muss, no fuss. Many canine coat products these days are designed just like this. However, if your pup has particularly thick, long, or curly hair, then you may find that these blends simply do not offer enough conditioning action to keep tangles at bay. Goldendoodles, like most other Doodles, can inherit one of three types of coat: A thick, straight often double coat A curly, coarse single coat Or a wavy mix of the two The latter is by far the most common, especially in first-generation dogs. When it comes to the thick, straight double coat from the Golden Retriever side of the equation , the biggest issue you will likely be dealing with is shedding. However, if your pup has the low-shed Poodle curly coat, knots, tangles, and matting are going to have you pulling your own hair out unless you learn how to deal with them! Look for products that mention hydration, nourishing, and silk proteins. Finally, that gorgeous teddy bear-like wavy coat…this is likely to be the lowest maintenance of the three. You should be able to get by with a regular 2-in-1 shampoo plus conditioner. Just pay special attention to whether your pal requires any help with other issues like odor. That wet dog smell is common in breeds with longer hair. Opt for a shampoo that does more than mask foul odors with strong perfumes. The 2-in-1 formula conditions as it cleans, and the coconut, aloe vera, chamomile, and tea tree oil soothe dry, itchy skin. Moreover, the added wheat protein extract acts as a natural deodorizing agent, while the lavender and mint are great for soothing an anxious bath time dog.

how much should a german shepherd puppy weigh - If you would like to have the puppy held for you, make a deposit online. You are certainly welcome to select your puppy this way without a deposit, but please note that availability may change on a daily basis. If you come and see the puppy, make your purchase and take the puppy home if the puppy is 8 weeks old or older. Skip to 6, unless you need to arrange travel for your pup. Connect with us and we will get the right information to deliver the puppy to you and set up the exact date and time. Enjoy the new puppy that you have adopted into your family. If you have any questions, please reach out to the breeder for help! How much is a Golden Retriever puppy, and why do the prices on the website vary? The price depends on the credentials of the parents and the number of puppies available at the time. This allows you to set up an appointment that fits both your schedule and that of our breeders. Our golden retriever puppies are all raised by families in the Northeast Ohio area, conveniently located about an hour and a half from both Cleveland and Columbus. This makes it easy to come visit our puppies and spend time playing with them in a home environment. How can I get puppy travel arranged if I am out of state? A little-known fact about golden retriever puppies is that they actually do very well with travel. Check out our puppy travel page here to find out more about how we go the extra mile. How do you raise your dogs? When buying a golden retriever puppy, the people who bred and raised them can have a big impact on the health and sociability of the dog! Because of this, we are dedicated to choosing caring, dedicated golden retriever breeders in Ohio who will get your pup started on the right track. Our small network of breeders in Ohio all are dedicated to the same principles. This starts by providing carefully-planned breedings to ensure the best pedigree for our pups. They raise healthy, socialized pups that can make a smooth transition to a new home. Most of our breeders actually have young children at home who help raise the puppies and play with them so they can become socially adjusted. How do I leave a review of my Golden Retriever experience? Life Span Did You Know? The Golden Retriever has been an AKC-recognized breed since and was commonly used as a gun dog and for retrieving small game such as waterfowl, and for companionship. The Golden Retriever originated in the Scottish Highlands. The first Lord Tweedmouth, Dudley Majoribanks, is credited with developing the breed and keeping detailed records to create the ideal gun dog for the terrain. Great discipline and a gentle spirit make the Golden Retriever a perfect retrieval breed since the goal of this task is to bring the trophy back as undamaged as possible. Golden Retrievers first appeared in dog shows in at a British dog show. They also started appearing in the United States around the same time as they were brought across the Canadian border. They gained popularity with sport hunters and in general. Their popularity really took off in the s and they are consistently one of the most popular dog breeds. If you are not the sporting type, bringing a Golden Retriever into your family as a pet is just as rewarding because they are one of the most loyal and jovial breeds out there. One of the facts about Golden Retrievers is that they are the epitome of friendly and make fantastic family dogs. Golden Retrievers are considered one of the friendliest dog breeds. They tend to be good with kids, other dogs, other pets, and even strangers. Goldens love attention and they bond closely with their families. They are affectionate with them, and also just about everyone else. Although they do tend to get along with everyone, they love being around their favorite humans the most. They will bark to alert you and can end up barking a lot if you do not train your dog to stop barking early on. Golden Retrievers are highly adaptable dogs. They thrive in homes with yards where they can run. They can also adapt to apartment living as long as they get enough daily exercise, mental stimulation, and attention. These dogs do well in just about any climate, but are sensitive to heat. As one of the most affectionate dog breeds , they are not at all happy about being left alone for long periods of time. Although super-friendly and attention-loving, Goldens can also be sensitive to their surroundings; make sure they feel included, but have a quiet place to go if things get too noisy or overwhelming. Potential health concerns to be aware of in a Golden Retriever include progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, elbow dysplasia , and hip dysplasia. Good breeding practices make a big difference in the health of puppies. Reputable breeders screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. So, make sure you ask about the health and genetic history of the parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. Goldens are considered one of the best dog breeds for first-time owners. They are highly trainable dogs that pick up on things quickly and are eager to please. These traits make them a good fit for owners of all experience levels. It also helps them excel at obedience competitions. As one of the smartest dog breeds , Golden Retrievers can get bored easily. Because they pick up things quickly, they can get bored with too much repetition in training. If your dog has mastered the command, move on to something more advanced or another activity. You can also enroll in puppy training classes for some variety in training and also some socialization. Golden Retrievers have a long double coat that will shed a little year-round and will be heavier twice a year as the seasons change. Brushing a few times a week and daily brushing during seasonal shedding along with a bath as needed is usually enough for at-home care. You will want to go to the dog groomer for a professional trim a few times a year, especially as the seasons change. Nail trims once or twice monthly keep nails from growing too long. Daily tooth brushing, along with cleanings at the vet when needed, is ideal. Golden Retrievers are one of the most active dog breeds. Daily walks plus some playtime, time to run, and other activities are usually enough to keep these dogs happy and healthy. But, they are high-energy dogs that will likely always be up for more activity if you are. Much like the Labrador , they also tend to have an extended puppyhood. They tend to start winding down a little around the age of 3 and settle into your lifestyle, but they will still be high-energy dogs that require a lot of daily activity. Goldens are known for being versatile and athletic dogs. They tend to love swimming. Once they are done growing and the vet clears them for higher-impact activities, you can try other things too. They are one of the dog breeds that make good running partners. You can also teach them how to play frisbee or play fetch. Training for dog sports is another good option. In addition to obedience, Golden Retrievers are well suited for agility, dock diving , rally, flyball, tracking, and more. Fully-grown Golden Retrievers usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. Golden Retrievers generally live for years on average. With their intelligence, eagerness to please, and gentle disposition, Golden Retrievers are versatile working dogs. In addition to being one of the dog breeds that make the best service dogs , Goldens can be found working as emotional support dogs, certified therapy dogs, search and rescue dogs, military dogs, police dogs, animal actors, and more. Featured Golden Retriever Article.


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how much should a german shepherd puppy weigh - With over 20 years of experience, we have shared our Labradoodle Puppies with families across this Country, and around the world. As an Authentic Australian Labradoodle Breeder, we offer our Riverbend Australian Labradoodle puppies in Miniature sizes lbs , Medium sizes 45lbs , and Standard sizes lbs. Because of our years of experience and success with our English Style Labrador Retriever Breeding Program , our Riverbend Labradoodles are stocky, heavy-boned, and have a beautiful, blocky style of head that gives them a soft, intuitive expression. We are so blessed to be involved with a fantastic Worldwide Labradoodle Breed organization, bringing together nearly Breeders from the United States, Canada, Europe, and Australia that are dedicated to protecting the breed we love so much. We are honored at the opportunity to help protect and promote the breed we love so much with our participation in these organizations. Our commitment to quality and accountability to these organizations offers peace of mind in purchasing one of our Australian Labradoodle puppies. Our Labradoodles have allergy friendly coats that are non-shedding, and we are dedicated to helping people with allergies add to their family. Our Labradoodles are known to have a laid- back, easy-going temperament, and are great family companions. They are intelligent and easy to train, and typically finish at the top of their obedience classes. Here at Riverbend, we have made it our focus to protect the health and future, while maintaining the integrity, of the Labradoodle breed. Our carefully planned breeding program is dedicated to Quality, not quantity. We believe it is of utmost importance to have OFA hip, OFA elbow, ACVO eye clearances, and also breed specific health clearances, as well as Champion Quality pedigrees within all of our dogs' bloodlines, to ensure we have the healthiest Labradoodle Puppies possible. Take a look at Our Dogs. All of our Riverbend puppies are raised in our home for proper socialization and handling from birth. Our home is designed for our puppies to live with us, so we can provide a healthy environment, to build the foundation that will help them grow to their full potential. Paying attention to how a puppy grows, from the day he is born, is important for the very health and vitality of each puppy. And, we believe that the first eight weeks of a puppy's life, is of vital importance in determining his later behavior as an adult. We share our Australian Labradoodle Puppies with loving caring families, and you can be confident that our puppies are handled continuously, are exposed to our everyday life, and everyday noises, to create a positive social experience that will enable them to become lifelong companions. We hope that you enjoy our website and find it easy to navigate, helpful, informative, and fun. If you have any questions or would like more information about this fantastic breed, please feel free to contact us by phone or email. We love sharing our Riverbend Labradoodles with others, and welcome all inquiries concerning them. Support an American Company and Small Business! We are confident these products are the best for your furry family member and we refuse to use anything else! We are an Australian labradoodle breeder specializing in authentic top quality Australian Labradoodle puppies in mini, and medium sizes. Sharing our puppies with families since , we have established our breeding program with fully tested breeding stock that can be traced back to the very earliest bloodlines. Located north of Dayton, Ohio in the rural area of Conover. We have shared our puppies across the US. Check out our available puppies page to learn about each one Latest News September Puppies available! Head to our available puppies page to see who is waiting to be your next family member! Available Puppies Boarding Available We are now offering boarding for our puppy families. Now taking reservations for fall. Spaces limited call Boarding Information Offering in home- training Did you know our trainer offers an in home board and train program? Get a head start before puppy goes home. Here our puppy will stay with the trainer and learn basic obedience, house training crate training, learn proper manners and receive lots of socialization to people and places. Why us Superb Temperament Australian labradoodles are known for their amazing temperament. Our love for this breed began with our first Australian labradoodle, Georgia pictured below in the snow. She taught us what the Australian labradoodle was all about. With her intuitive connection, and sociable personality, we fell in love instantly and so did everyone who met her. She was a joy to train, willing to please, gentle, and just as funny as she was affectionate. Due to their extreme willingness to please and ability to train, a percentage of our dogs have gone on to do therapy and service work. Nourishing Environment Puppies like babies need nurturing and human interaction. We are asking them to live in our world so the more human experiences they can have before going home, the easier the transition. We utilize Early neurological stimulation, Early Scent Introduction, Puppy Culture, a 10 step handling exercise, as well as extensive socialization to raise the most well-balanced dogs. All of our dogs are fed a high quality, all natural diet, for maximum health. We believe in a holistic approach to the well being of our dogs, and they are minimally vaccinated. Excellent Health While we have a strong emphasis for temperament, having a sound, physically healthy puppy is of upmost importance. Healthy puppies begin with the parents. Our breeding dogs have to meet strict requirements to enter the program. We start with carefully selected breeding stock coming from a controlled breeding line. Our Labradoodles have allergy friendly coats that are non-shedding, and we love helping people with allergies add to their family. As a registered member of the Worldwide Australian labradoodles Association, WALA our breeding program along with hundreds of other programs across the world, are dedicated to ethical breeding, and continued focus on the improvement of the Australian labradoodle breed. Worldwide Australian Labradoodle Association We are grateful that we are able to raise and share these gentle, fun-loving, and intelligent dogs with others. I would love to hear from you! If you are interested in bringing one of our Australian labradoodle puppies home, or have additional questions not included on our website, please contact Kristina. Mini Labradoodle vs Mini Sheepadoodle Comparison Two dog breeds, one purpose: to make your life a joy-filled journey powered by strong bonds, friendship, and unconditional love. Meet the Mini Labradoodle and the Mini Sheepadoodle. Two very adorable and friendly dogs with upbeat personalities, the Mini Labradoodle and Mini Sheepadoodle make the perfect addition to any lucky family. Your way of life, hobbies, and work schedule are all important factors that can help determine which of the two dog breeds is a good fit for your lifestyle.Welcoming a new puppy into your home is an exciting time filled with joy, cuddles, and a few inevitable challenges. One of the most common questions new puppy owners ask is, "When can puppies go outside? They are fun, easygoing, and gentle. Mini Labradoodles enjoy canine games like chase, fetch, and Frisbee, and thrive on cuddles and love. Energetic, friendly, and full of life, the Mini Labradoodles make wonderful jogging and hiking companions. They are known to enjoy a good swim, a long stroll, and are very fond of adventures. The Mini Labradoodle puppies are happy, energetic, and bright bundles of joy. They are loving and eager to please, love to play and cuddle, and are excellent training students. A cross between Labrador Retrievers and Mini or Toy Poodles, the Mini Labradoodle may take after one parent breed or the other in appearance or they may have their own unique look with an added bonus of a hypoallergenic coat. We raise high-quality Mini Labradoodles as well as a few other breeds. We also have partnered up with several other reputable breeders that raise mini labradoodle pups that meet our strict genetic criteria and testing. So we usually have a good selection of very high-quality puppies. View Our Available Puppies! F1B Mini Labradoodle Puppies are a second-generation cross or hybrid. The father is a Mini Poodle and the mother is an F1 Labradoodle. The F1B Minature Labradoodles usually have soft hair that is usually wavy or curly. Thes puppies are considered semi-hypoallergenic since they shed minimally. These puppies can be a good fit if a person that has mild pet allergies. Once F1B Mini Labradoodles reach 6 months old they require to be groomed once every 8 weeks or so to keep their fur healthy and to stop matting. Adult F1B Mini labradoodle dogs range in size from 14 inches in height and pounds in weight. The average life span is typically years of age. The F1BB puppies usually have curlier coats and will be totally hypoallergenic. Once the F1BB pup is 6 months they will need regular grooming every 6 to 8 weeks. F1BB Puppies are usually slightly smaller than F1B puppies and range from 12 inches in height and pounds in weight. Mini Labradoodles are known for their intelligence and the ability to be trained very easily. They make amazing family pets and love to participate in family activities like swimming, hiking, camping or just playing tag in the yard. This breed is also a good choice for people who live in apartments as long as they get at least minutes of exercise a day. So if you live near Mount Healthy Ohio and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Labradoodle puppy that can be delivered to you then check out our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are some Mini Labradoodle pups that have been adopted.