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Stick to softer surfaces, like grass and dirt paths, while your pup is young and their bones are not fully fused. Most GSD owners simply want to take train their puppy to walk on a leash in the neighborhood and park without getting pulled down the street. There are three basic ways to communicate how you want your German Shepherd puppy to walk on a leash with you: the stopping method, the turning method, and the luring method. The Stopping Method Open the door, but only open the door if your dog is sitting. This step could take some time and practice. Once you both are out the door, have your dog sit again. You need to lock the door and your dog needs to sit for this. During your walk, have your dog sit for you at various times. When he does offer a tasty, high value, quick-to-eat treat. Now immediately start walking again and give the release cue. Stand still and wait until he sits. This could take a while. This is important, especially because one day your little pup will be large enough to injure you if they pull you along on the walk wildly! This will take lots of time and patience. But setting a strong and obedient walk foundation allows you to enjoy your walks more and maintain control over your large breed dog as they mature and grow stronger. The Turning Method Use the same steps as above to get outside your house and begin your walk, except instead of stopping and waiting on your dog, turn in the opposite direction and begin walking the other way. Quietly turn around and guide them along when they get a few steps ahead of you. You may also tire of turning. But stick with it. Either of these techniques takes plenty of patience and a strong mental character. But your dog loves to learn. Their mind is like a sponge at this young age, but they also lack obedience skills and an attention span. Use treats and toys to get your dog to follow you. The Treat Luring Method: Hold the treat at their eye level in front of them so they can see and smell the treat. Take one or two steps forward, having them follow the treat with their nose and eyes. They will probably keep following the treat. She loves them! Take a couple of steps forward while squeaking the toy. As they follow, keep stepping forward and squeaking the toy. After a few successful steps forward, let them play with the toy as their reward. Keep up this game to motivate them to follow you. Eventually, your dog gains confidence in their new surroundings and with your help and will walk on their own. Never allow your dog to run loose near traffic. Never unleash your dog in a new area. Never allow your dog to eat objects found on the ground. They could be poisonous! Never think a person running or someone on a bicycle sees your little pup. Puppies are quick moving and can dart in front of a moving person causing them to trip and fall. This can also injure your dog as they may fall on top of them or kick or step on them. Pup is distracted Remember that being outside with your dog is equivalent to you going to Disney Land! Give them a chance to develop their attention skills, or use the high value treats to make them pay attention to you. If you are limited in the places you can go, choose different routes so your dog gets to experience new smells and sights. The dog looks stressed or afraid Find quieter areas to walk in or use the lure and reward method to help them overcome their walking fears. Carry them home and end your walk. Next time, go a shorter distance and take less time. Use positive training and rewards to communicate. The best walking setup for a puppy is a no-pull harness that connects at two different points in the front and back. No-pull harnesses are great for introducing your puppy to structured walks while keeping them safe and happy. Need More Manners Training? Your GSD needs to learn more than just walking nicely. He also needs to learn all the basics of obedience. Use this free training guide to get started today! This activity is usually one of the longest and hardest to teach since you are competing with the sights and smells of the great outdoors! Stay patient, positive, and stick to your training. Your doggie will love you for it! She has a Bachelor of Science degree, with Honors, and has been training dogs for over a decade. Related Posts. When choosing equipment for your German Shepherd puppy, it is best to start simple. Fit your pup for a nylon or leather collar that you can adjust as she grows. The exception is a harness with a strap across the front of the chest. Another option is a head collar that fits a dog similar to a horse halter. Head halters are best left to professional trainers as dogs may have difficulty adjusting , and improper use can cause great discomfort for your pet. Approach your dog to connect a leash rather than call her to you. Be prepared with plenty of treats or favorite toys because leash training requires constant reinforcement. Some trainers do not believe in food treats, but you need some kind of powerful incentive. According to most sources, including a blog by Petmeds. Adjust the collar if possible, so it does not feel tight across your fingertips. Similar to the collar, the leash should also be simple. Unless your puppy chews excessively on his leash, you can use one of leather, nylon, rope, or plastic. For heavy chewers who you cannot deter, you can use a chain lead. Keep in mind a lightweight material will be less distracting for a small puppy. The most effective length for your first leash is about six feet. You will eventually need a short lead also of about three feet. Begin leash training in a controlled environment You can start leash training your Shepherd as soon as she arrives home at eight to twelve weeks. Most of your initial work should focus on making your pup comfortable with a collar or harness and leash. Indoors There are a few reasons you should initiate leash training indoors. Your house is a safe area with well-established, clear boundaries As a training venue, your home will have the fewest distractions. Allow your pup to drag the leash When you initiate leash training, your primary goal for young puppies should be to help them get used to have something attached to their collars. Once you snap on the leash, allow your pup to walk around or even play. You can allow your pup leash time for 10 to 15 minutes at a time two or three times a day. Your pup can have some of his leash sessions in an enclosed yard as well. We recommend you only attach the leash for no more than 10 minutes at a time in the beginning and never leave your pup unsupervised. Your pup could destroy the leash by chewing, or worse, entangle himself in it or wrap it around furniture or some other object. Finally, leash work is mentally challenging for pups. Take advantage of skills your puppy learns in fun activities like fetch or remedial bite work and use them in your leash training. The first few lessons, especially, are exercises in persistence, each session marked by gradual improvement. Eventually, your pup should accept the leash as an extension of her collar. Walk your German Shepherd pup around the house Your puppy can learn a lot about walking on a leash in the safety of your home. After you have allowed your puppy to drag the leash for a few days, she may throw a tantrum when you pick up the end and try to lead her. If your puppy resists the restriction picking up her leash causes, simply remain still until she stops fighting. Reward her immediately when she relaxes. You may need to repeat the process numerous times as she may balk at any tension you put on the leash. Avoid jerking on the leash, pulling against your dog, or applying constant and unyielding tension. Pulling on your dog will only make her jerk against you with greater force. You may have found out the hard way that you rarely win a pulling contest against your dog even if you can drag her several feet across the floor. When your pup seems ready, walk him for short periods around the house just as you would outside. At first, do not worry about obedience to the leash. Reward your pup any time he allows the leash to go slack or whenever he looks toward you for direction. Also, reward him for walking at your side. Give your dog direction and purpose by tossing treats in various locations throughout the home, allowing your puppy to sniff them out and eat them on your walk. Random treats will keep your puppy in a good frame of mind, relaxed about the leash, and interested in the task at hand. It is time to go out in the yard With consistent and positive leash work, your puppy will be ready to expand her range beyond your home in a relatively short time. Your next stepping stone for leash training should be an enclosed outdoor area. Despite the fact you are working in a fenced-in space, you should teach your puppy that every training session is like a normal walk. Once your puppy is as comfortable with the leash outdoors as he was in the house, start incorporating more obedience and additional structure into your exercises. Your yard or other designated areas will provide security for your puppy, but there will be more distractions than there were inside. Again, persistence and positive reinforcement will keep your puppy on track to becoming a pleasant walking companion. There are a few times when it is beneficial to walk your dog on your fenced-in property as opposed to in public. Young puppies — Puppies have an underdeveloped immune system, leaving them susceptible to viruses prevalent in the environment like Parvo. They do not typically complete their vaccination series until the age of 12 to 16 weeks, and initial boosters do not completely protect them. You should isolate a very young puppy from potential exposure to viruses. Uneducated dog — You do not want to walk a dog without leash knowledge outside of an enclosure. German Shepherds who do not walk well on a leash can injure your arm by pulling or yanking, get away from you, or injure themselves. Social skills on a leash make your pet safer. Aggression — Leash training in an enclosed area will help you avoid confrontations with people and other dogs if your pet is aggressive. While muzzling your dog in public is an option, it does not prevent any underlying aggression and associated stress. What are a few proven methods for leash training German Shepherd puppy? What are the basic leash skills? Your German Shepherd puppy should learn a few basic skills before you attempt to leash walk her in public. When you initially go outside your yard, choose familiar routes, If you know the path you are taking, it increases the security for your dog. As your puppy continues to master leash walking, you can eventually start venturing on new routes, increasing the novelty. It is also about this time that we recommend moving to a short, stiff leash to begin training heel. A short lead keeps your puppy near you, and a lack of flexibility in the material gives you better control. No lunging at people or other animals. Walk by your side — Teach your puppy not to switch from side to side as this is a serious problem that can cause you to trip and fall. Calm and confident demeanor without pulling your arm — A large, powerful dog like a German Shepherd who pulls relentlessly can cause serious injury to your shoulder and make you lose your balance. How do you eliminate your dog pulling on his leash? When you begin leash training in earnest, you should get a leash that is short but does not pull your puppy too tightly. Your puppy should always work from the left traditional or right side for consistency. One of the most effective ways to train your dog not to pull on her leash is to abruptly stop walking when she tugs on you. You do not need to pull or yank your dog towards you. Your pup will soon notice that you have stopped moving and she cannot go anywhere. When your GSD puppy notices you have stopped and looks in your direction, reward her with a treat. Resuming the walk is also a reward. Halting every time your puppy pulls on you at the end of her leash requires consistency and patience. Many puppies get into the bad habit of switching sides during a walk, often crossing right in front of you. You can address random changes in direction by making an about-face and reversing your path. Every time your puppy heads in a direction counter to your chosen line of travel, abruptly head opposite to where she wants to go. Your ultimate goal is to reward your dog when she allows the lead to go slack and make her work harder when she applies tension by going against you. Another method of training your puppy to walk politely by your side during walks is to use a type of carrot and stick maneuver. Hold a treat just in front of your dog while walking, and if she can maintain her position by your side for 10 feet, she gets the reward. You may have to shorten the distance in the beginning. What about advanced leash training? Although not suitable activities for puppies in their advanced stages, you can begin herding and agility training of your German Shepherd puppy with the aid of a long leash. We mainly aim to illustrate how effective leash training of a Shepherd as a puppy is the backbone to more advanced skills. Long Line Long-lining can be a nice addition to your leash training. The following two videos are examples of effective GSD leash training This video illustrates the use of a short leash and why German Shepherds make efficient police dogs. The most notable features are frequent praise, consistency, and persistence. Also, notice the trainer is using play as an incentive. In this case, the leash is only a backup because the puppy is so well-trained and engaged. Whether you have a puppy or an older GSD you are most likely going to have to train your German Shepherd not to pull on leash. Leash pulling with German Shepherds is often a result of their curious nature compounded with their high energy. This is especially true in new environments where they tend to get over-stimulated wanting to sniff and survey everything around them. I know from experience that the more excited your dog is to walk the more pulling is going to occur. When Allie was a puppy the beginning of walks were like a pulling festival. However, once we got toward the middle of the walk and she was less excited she walked next to me naturally without any hassle. Their size makes a difference because this task gets more and more difficult the heavier they get. The most ideal time to engage in leash training is after exercise or active play. This is when your GSD has already expended excess energy and is going to better listen and focus. As per my example in the beginning of the article, if I had tried to leash train puppy Allie before her walk when she was all excited and worked up, both she and I would have gotten frustrated. But after her walk she was much calmer because her energy had been expended so it was easier to get the desired behavior from her. Home is a familiar environment that is less likely to get your GSD as excited as another new location. The key is that you want to minimize new things that will distract and over-stimulate your German Shepherd during training. A flat collar would be most comfortable for your German Shepherd. I prefer a belt-type flat collar because a clip-type collar might break under substantial tension. However, there are many other types of collars to consider depending on your needs. For your leash, select a sturdy one that feels comfortable in your hand and is comfortable to grip tightly. The ideal length of an everyday walking leash is 4 to 6 feet for most people. Get them over that excitement before starting your training sessions. Allie walks on my left side. The side closest to your dog will be your treat hand and the other would be your leash hand. Capture their interest by getting them to sniff the treat and then slowly walk a few steps to see if they will follow. If they do, give them the treat and praise them for doing a good job! Do this a few times and let them realize that yummy treats come when they walk with you. Another tip is whenever your dog starts to pull, change directions. For example, if you are walking to the left and your dog starts to pull turn and walk to the right. This tactic shifts their attention and refocuses your GSD on walking with you. Gradually increase the steps after the heel command as you dog gets the idea. Once your dog can heel for steps, increase it to steps, and so on. You can test this by holding a treat in your leash hand and then no treat in what used to be your treat hand. If the pup walks nicely beside you, treat them using your leash hand. Continue practicing this and gradually build up distance. Whenever your GSD attempts to pull, stop walking completely, and repeat the command. Set longer and longer distances and praise them for each milestone. Final Thoughts Teaching your German Shepherd to walk nicely on a leash is by no means a quick and easy task. Just be patient and enjoy the process. Once you perfect the walking behavior, you can safely and enjoyably engage in many other activities with your dog. Here are a couple of good videos that demonstrate how to train your dog not to pull on a leash:.

By Justin This post contains affiliate links and we will be compensated if you buy after clicking on our links. Dogs are naturally curious about the world around them. Their bond with humans goes back thousands of years, leading to high trainability today. All that said, training can be a challenge. Dogs are like kids: They have short attention spans, and there are limits to how long they can maintain constant mental stimulation. Those short attention spans are most evident in young puppies, but mature dogs will also have trouble staying engaged in rigorous training. So, how long is the attention span of a dog? Understanding Dog Attention Spans Typically, dogs have an attention span of between 15 and 30 minutes. Of course, all dogs are different. The exact attention span can vary from one pup to another, and you must consider many variables. Breed The breed of your dog can make a difference. Some breeds are more prone to being aloof or independent. For example, the Siberian Husky is notorious for being difficult to train due to their shorter attention span. The same goes for breeds like the Afghan Hound and the Chow Chow. As mentioned earlier, young pups tend to struggle to focus on tasks for too long. But you must be strategic about how long you train them daily more on that soon. The same goes for senior dogs or older canines with little training. They already have bad habits to unlearn and lack the foundation to stay engaged. Meanwhile, senior dogs are less active and may suffer from cognitive decline. As a result, their attention spans suffer. External Influences External factors like weather and nearby noise can be an issue, too. Loud noises and tons of activity are also a problem. The key to successful training is to work within those limits. Professional trainers say that training sessions should last 45 minutes at most. Pushing your dog over those limits could lead to many problems. Go too far, and they might start to adopt bad habits! If you have a puppy, the best practice is to hold off on formal training until they reach around six months old. Fortunately, there are ways to increase it. Teaching your dog to pay attention for as long as possible can greatly affect how quickly they pick up commands. Try these tips, and your dog can stay focused as you teach them the law of the land. Bad Dog Spot! It all comes down to creating that negative connotation. Your dog creates an unwanted connection when you constantly use their name pointedly. However, they can listen to sounds and pick up patterns. The tone of your voice matters. If all your dog hears is you scolding them by name, they start to think that their name means something bad. As you can imagine, that makes things pretty tough during a training session. Even if you switch to a more positive tone throughout training, that unwanted connection in their head remains. If you must scold or correct bad behavior, leave their name out of the equation. Think of their name as sacred! You want your dog to hear its name and get excited! That way, they pay attention to you! Teach Your Dog its Name First One of the first things you should focus on when training your dog is helping it learn its name. As we said in our first tip, your goal is to ensure your dog thinks positively of their name. You want them to get excited enough to pay attention to you whenever you say it. Beyond using their name with nothing but a positive tone, you can do specific training techniques to help establish that connection. Once they look at you, offer up a reward immediately. Once your dog understands their name, you can move on to more complex training methods and take full advantage of this foundational training to maintain focus. Be Consistent in Your Commands Another important tip is to remain consistent in what commands you use. Consistency is key during training because it helps dogs recognize what they want. They rely solely on vocal patterns to establish a connection between a command and a behavior. Using those commands interchangeably will create confusion and make those words lose meaning. Always stick to the same commands. Furthermore, make sure everyone in the household knows what commands to use. One of the biggest issues owners face when training a dog in a family setting is people using different words for the same thing! Everyone in the house should be on the same page to constantly reinforce your chosen commands. How do you tell your dog to pay attention to you? Move onto this command after your dog learns to look at you with their name alone. You can add it to their name. You want your dog to look directly at you. When they do, provide a treat. You can extend the hold time, getting your pup to look at your eyes longer and longer before you provide the treat. Then, drop their name entirely to establish this command as the one they should always listen for in any environment. Provide Plenty of Rewards Positive reinforcement goes a long way. Dogs respond well to praise and plenty of treats. Use them wisely to reward your desired behavior and entice your dog to pay attention to you. Even in the most chaotic environment, many dogs will run straight to you when you whip out something tasty! More importantly, it builds those positive connections you want to the commands you provide. Give a treat when your dog ignores that simple distraction to focus on you. Increase the difficulty. Then, go to a busy dog park! The ultimate goal is to have it where your dog can recognize your commands and pay attention to you no matter what. A Final Word Dogs have limits on how long they can focus on a single task. The tips above can be game-changing for you and your dog. Working to increase their attention span can dramatically improve their behavior and give you a tool to keep them safe in sticky situations! Read the full disclosure here. Did you call me? Being able to get their attention every time will make training easier and give you a higher degree of control over your dog to guide them through life and keep them safe. Firstly, being able to call your dog and have them instantly and reliably stop and give you their attention makes asking them to do things and all other training far easier and more successful. For example your dog may be chasing a small animal into a road, or toward the edge of a large drop. If you could call them, have them stop and turn to you it could potentially save their life! You need to train them so the sound of their name causes them to automatically and reactively stop and pay you attention. So how exactly is this done? As a recall command You should never do this! As a way to get their attention This should be the only use! Only using to get their attention is correct and if you use their name the other 2 ways it loses its power and meaning. And then when you catch your dog, you grab your slipper and tell them off. What does your dog learn here? Their name has a negative meaning attached to it. So if you want your dog to stop and give you their attention when you call their name, do not use it angrily and as a telling off. They will shout: Rover! Come here boy. Then when they finally come they get told off and scolded. So they learn to ignore it because it means bad things. Dogs, although clever, need routine and clarity so if you use their name to mean up to three different things they will only get confused. And if you use their name negatively they will start to ignore it as dogs are reward seekers and do what leads to good consequences. Getting told off is not one of them. So do not use it as a correction or as a recall command, only ever use it to get their attention. You should also only use their name in a positive way, praise and reward them massively when they give you their attention, and never use their name for anything else. Getting their attention and issuing a command are separate things. Their name is a command that means to listen to you. Come, and drop etc. At first, to get the praise and reward is why your puppy will turn to you when you call their name. As soon as they look at you, mark the behavior and give them more praise and a treat. When they look at you, mark the behavior, praise and treat. Repeat this a good 8 to 12 times over 1 or 2 minutes. And repeat this whole exercise every 2 hours or so for 2 or 3 days. And they will give you their attention every time! Then the back yard. Then the front yard. You want to vary the places you do it so your puppy is curious about other things in the environment making it harder to get their attention. But you want nothing so distracting as another animal or child just yet as this may be just too distracting and they will ignore their name. So still do this only when alone and distractions are minimal. Set your puppy up to win and get things right. You want to call their name and when they look at you, instantly mark the behavior but leave it a couple of seconds before giving them praise and a treat. When they are consistently giving 2 seconds attention, move to 3 seconds, then 4 and then 5. If you get to 4 seconds and they start to fail, drop back to 3 or even 2 seconds again and then slowly increase. You may have gone too far too fast. And remember, only do this for 1 or 2 minutes at the most or they will tire and become bored and the training will lose its effectiveness. Step 5 When your puppy can give you 5 seconds attention all around the home and back yard, you can now start to add distractions such as another person, noise from the TV or another dog in the room. Now when your puppy is distracted, call them to get their attention and mark, praise and treat when they do. As the difficulty has increased, try to just get their attention and instantly reward them for a few sessions before then increasing the time to 2, 3…5 seconds of attention. If they do not give you their attention, clap or snap your fingers, if they still ignore you, gently rein them in toward you and call their name again and mark, praise and reward the instant they look to you. If your puppy struggles to look to you with distractions in the room, you can up the value of the food reward to something like liver or bacon, something irresistible so your puppy is keener to get their reward. Or you may have to lower the distractions again for a few sessions. Dogs are gamblers and they like to attempt things knowing a reward comes now and then. But equally you will not have a reward to give them every time so you must start to phase it out! So go through the exercise lots over the course of a few days and start to phase out the treats a little. As this could be very difficult with so much going on around them, you will need to praise and reward instantly, and reward every time at first. And then start to increase the time they must give attention, and then start to phase out the reward a bit but of course still give massive praise. After building up to successes in many different environments with lots of different distractions, you should now be able to get your puppies attention reliably every time. Ongoing Maintenance You need to practice the exercises regularly in all environments with all sorts of distractions. As your puppy matures, you need to continually reinforce the behavior or the power of their name can get lost and them starting to ignore you when you call them can start to creep in. You do this by performing the exercises above every now and then. Also once started, stop before your puppy becomes tired or bored. They will not be able to concentrate or pay attention in this state. Nobody, not humans, not dogs, look forward to a telling off or listening to a person shouting their name angrily. This has the potential to teach them that sometimes, hearing their name means bad things are going to happen. And sometimes is enough for them to associate their name with negativity and their name will lose some of its potential power. First call their name, get their attention and then have a little pause for praise or a short game before crating them or giving them an examination. You only need pause long enough for them to have forgotten you called their name, just 10 to 15 seconds will do. But you also need to be mindful of not using their name angrily, or just before doing anything they may find unpleasant. And this will benefit both you and your dog in the long run. You May Also Like. Joined: Mon Feb 04, pm Location: Ohio Post by buckeyebowman » Mon Feb 18, pm whoadog wrote: buckeyebowman wrote: Trying to train too early is like trying to teach calculus to a second grader. At 3 mos. I respectfully disagree. While my real specialty is pointing breeds, I know that if training sessions are thoughtfully built around play with little or no force involved and in the proper amount, very complex commands can be introduced at a very early age with excellent results in a relatively short period of time. But, what does it really mean? IMO, it means that your teaching methods must fit with where the dog is headed and must be appropriate to its age and development. Again, IMO, most neophyte dog trainers read this quote and think "I don't need to train until the dog is a year old. Dogs in the wild foxes, coyotes, wolves, etc. Why, then, do we as trainers tend to think our hunting companions should not be taught on a similar time frame and at a similar pace? At 3 months of age I would expect a flushing dog to know recall solidly , "sit" but not for any length of time and "kennel" at a bare minimum. I would most likely have already introduced heel and started retrieving games. Pup would know that spending time with me was fun but would also recognize my status as alpha. Perhaps I didn't explain my position in enough detail, but I felt I was being a little long winded already. If one is really involved with their pup they are, whether consciously or unconsciously, constantly training! By the time my pup was 4 months old I had taught him to come, sit, stay, heel which in my boneheaded naivete first came out of my mouth as "stay close" when we were about to cross a road, but it worked so I stuck with it , and he was beginning to understand "fetch"! As far as neophyte dog trainers go, I've seen far too many of them who have read a book and expect that "when I do such and such the dog shall do so and so", and don't understand why it doesn't work. In no way do I think you should allow a dog to run " hog wild and simple" for a year before beginning training. Training starts at day one, but it has to include plenty of time for play as well. As you mentioned, fox, coyote, and wolf pups are learning to hunt from day one, but much of that learning is embedded in play! I've had dog owners, notably not owners of hunting breeds, tell me that I should never let the pup get on top of me while playing. They say that it signals to the dog that it can dominate me. What a load of bullcrap! Yes, we'd play together, but playtime always ended with no doubt in anybody's mind about about who the alpha male was! But, the end result was, we'd played together! And we bonded. What I'm really referring to here is the mindset of some folk who set out to train a bird dog with no appreciation of what puppyhood entails. In the words of the Joker, why "so serious"! Your puppy needs you to teach him how to focus his attention during training. Success in training will increase his self-esteem, which will further boost his motivation and focus during the next session! Rover, bad! Stop that, Rover! This dog will not be cooperative during training, and may even want to escape the session instead. As with all dog training, treat timing here is essential: offer the treat immediately once he looks up at you! Continue this positive, happy training session for a few more repetitions. When he looks up at you, choosing your gaze over the exciting destination, reward with praise and a treat. Initially, you can have a friend or loved one toss a bouncy ball or squeaky toy past your dog. Remember, this is hard work for your young dog. Increase the distractions by working in the park, near a school playground, or by active squirrels. Choose something that you are certain will make it challenging for him to keep his eyes on you, reward him with carefully-timed treats and praise, and remember to keep sessions short and upbeat. If he looks up at you for instructions, praise him. If he chooses his squeaky chew toy over a pair of shoes, praise him. A dog who is convinced that this is true will likely work hard for your time and attention by behaving as well as possible. He is also more likely to keep checking in with you generally, which will translate to you having his attention almost by default. Received Sep 23; Accepted Jan .The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author s or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Abstract Attention is pivotal to consciousness, perception, cognition, and working memory in all mammals, and therefore changes in attention over the lifespan are likely to influence development and aging of all of these functions. Due to their evolutionary and developmental history, the dog is being recognized as an important species for modeling human healthspan, aging and associated diseases. In this study, we investigated the normal lifespan development of attentiveness of pet dogs in naturalistic situations, and compared the resulting cross-sectional developmental trajectories with data from previous studies in humans. We tested a sample of Border collies 6 months to 14 years with humans and objects or food as attention attractors, in order to assess their attentional capture, sustained and selective attention, and sensorimotor abilities. Our results reveal differences in task relevance in sustained attentional performance when watching a human or a moving object, which may be explained by life-long learning processes involving such stimuli. Our results support the hypothesis that the development and senescence of sensorimotor and attentional control may be fundamentally interrelated. Additionally, attentional capture, sustained attention, and sensorimotor control developmental trajectories paralleled those found in humans. Given that the development of attention is similar across humans and dogs, we propose that the same regulatory mechanisms are likely to be present in both species. Finally, this cross-sectional study provides the first description of age group changes in attention over the lifespan of pet dogs. Attention is pivotal to perception, consciousness and will Washburn and Taglialatela, .In humans the different components of executive control including attentional control develop at different ages, and follow a quadratic relationship with age over the lifespan; increasing in power, speed and complexity from infancy to young adults, and declining differentially in old age depending in part on the brain areas involved Craik and Bialystok, .Attention has been proposed to consist of multiple components that interact during cognitive functioning Cornish et al. The model was originally based on the recovery of attentional processes of brain damaged patients after coma, and details five components of attention recruited in tasks of increasing difficulty: focused, sustained, selective, alternating, and divided attention. Each separate component of attention has been extensively studied in humans, which has led to the discovery of different effects of age on the development of attention. For example, age has little influence on orienting to a single location Enns and Cameron, , and adult efficiency is already reached at 5—7 years of age Michael et al. There was also little influence of age on simple sustained attention measures over short periods Giambra and Quilter, ; Berardi et al. Both have been found to follow a U shaped developmental trajectory in humans, with abilities peaking in the to year-old age groups Cepeda et al. One other important additional component of cognitive development and decline which could affect attentional abilities is age-related changes in sensory and motor processes. In a cross-sectional lifespan study, Clark et al. Except in humans, rats and some non-human primates, studies that incorporate measurements of the separate components of attention and sensorimotor control over the lifespan are lacking in mammals and birds. Since attention is a complex cognitive process, and the effect of aging varies with the different aspects of attention investigated, comparative lifespan studies can help to clarify and confirm the main findings in the human literature Macphail, .Non-human mammals have the same general patterns of development and decline of cognitive functions as humans Pearce, and can provide good models for the development and aging of specific cognitive domains. From previous studies we know that attention operates in non-human mammals in much the same way as it does in humans Blough, .However, the few studies on the development of attention in non-human mammals provide limited knowledge for four reasons: 1 they have focused solely on tests that require extensive training amounting to weeks, months, or even years of testing: such as selective attention performance and response latencies in discrimination learning or matching tests, and thus did not attempt to measure the array of components which constitute attention. Despite of these limitations, the laboratory beagle, on which the majority of studies examining age differences in dogs have focused, has been recognized as a useful animal model, since their measures of learning, memory, and executive function decline with age, similarly to humans Tapp et al. On the other hand, the classic paradigms originally developed for examining attention in humans have so far rarely been used on pet dogs selective attention: Mongillo et al. Even fewer studies have carried out direct comparisons between laboratory dogs and humans in tasks involving attention, and their results are not conclusive. For instance, in the study of Boutet et al. In contrast to dogs, rodents and primates kept in laboratories, pet dogs present useful subjects for several reasons. Pet dogs are not only available in a great numbers, but they also share an evolutionary and developmental history with humans due to domestication. The high genetic variability and differing environmental experiences found in pet dogs provides the foundation for individual differences and personality Jones and Gosling, , and can contribute to a more realistic picture of development and aging of cognition. In contrast, animals kept in standardized laboratory conditions are often from highly inbred lines, with limited social and environmental experience. Finally, from an applied perspective, studying lifespan development of attentiveness is particularly relevant for dogs, since a large proportion of the general public lives and interacts with dogs on a daily basis Coren, .The majority of studies examining cognitive abilities in pet dogs have used cross-sectional designs, by examining just a few age groups. Such studies give little information on how task performance develops with age. Cross-sectional studies can be used to indicate developmental change by allowing trajectories to be mapped from individuals at different developmental stages Thomas et al. They cannot replace longitudinal studies however; one major concern is that there is no guarantee that behavior on the same test is being driven by the same processes at different ages. Nevertheless, cross-sectional studies provide valuable information as they can form the basis to design subsequent efficient longitudinal studies Kraemer et al. The importance of robust methods when using developmental trajectories in cross-sectional studies has been recently emphasized Thomas et al. The use of the trajectory method to study developmental relations is possible wherever there is a wide age range in the sample, and as long as the influence of outliers, or the presence or absence of ceiling and floor effects are checked. The cross-sectional method commonly used begins by constructing a trajectory for each attentional measure across normally aging individuals at different ages. In subsequent studies, the trajectories of groups suffering from canine cognitive dysfunction CCD or attention deficits can be compared to this reference by linking changes in performance to chronological age, and establishing whether impairments exist Annaz et al. The goals of the present study were to 1 develop attention tests, which can be used to examine the effects of development and aging but do not require extensive training , by adapting simplified versions of tests from the human literature, 2 investigate the normal rate of attention development and decline in a cross-sectional sample of pet dogs ranging in age from 6 months to old age, 3 compare the basic developmental trajectories of the different sub-processes of attention and sensorimotor control in humans using results from previous studies, with the present results found in pet dogs. For these purposes we tested dogs with humans and with objects or food as attention attractors in two separate experiments in order to assess their attentional capture, sustained attention, selective attention, and their sensorimotor abilities. All recruited dogs were Border collies to exclude effects of breed differences. The choice of the age groups aimed to reflect the developmental periods in the Border collie [late puppyhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle age, late adulthood, senior, and geriatric Siegal and Barlough, ]. Table 1 Age, sex, and reproductive status of subjects. Age group.

References 1. Clinical and pathological effects An understanding of the anatomy of the normal spine of the dog is useful in understanding this condition. Figure 1. The regions of the spine. The spine or spinal column of dogs is made up of many bones, called vertebrae and it is divided into 5 different regions. There are 7 bones in the neck cervical region, 13 in the chest thoracic region, 7 in the lower back lumbar region and 3 fused together to form the sacrum at the hips. Lastly, there are the tail coccygeal bones, and their number varies. In English bulldogs and other screw-tailed dogs there are relatively few coccygeal vertebrae. Vertebrae are numbered according to region of the spine, starting from the head and working towards the tail. Thus the first cervical vertebra is called C1, the second C2 and the first thoracic vertebra is T1 etc. Intervertebral discs are found between the vertebral bodies. The body of each vertebra is positioned ventrally towards the lower side. Dorsal towards the back of the dog to the vertebral body each vertebra forms a hollow tube of bone, called the vertebral canal. Through this tube created by the column of vertebral canals the spinal cord passes, connecting the base of the brain with peripheral nerves. This tube of bone protects the spinal cord. The spinal cord is made up of delicate nerve tissue which transmits the messages between the brain and other parts of the body excluding the head. Figure 2. Diagram showing the shape of normally-formed vertebrae in the spinal column and how the spinal cord runs through them. Each vertebral body develops in the foetus from two separate parts which fuse together and then ossify turn to bone. Hemivertebrae occur when this fusing process fails to happen correctly so that the vertebral body of one or more vertebra is malformed and wedge-shaped LeCouteur and Child .Often the fusion or ossification is asymmetrical Jeffery et al .The malformations vary, with the apex of the wedge pointing dorsally, ventrally or medially towards the middle of the animal across the midline LeCouteur and Child .These abnormally-shaped vertebrae often lead to alterations and deformities in the shape of the spine such as kyphosis curving upwards of the central spine , scoliosis deviation to the side in the central spine or lordosis curving downwards in the central spine LeCouteur and Child .This angulation of the spine is often moderate to severe and can lead to displacement of the vertebrae LeCouteur and Grandy .The deformity or instability in the spinal column can then narrow the vertebral canal, compressing and damaging the spinal cord, and this can lead to serious clinical signs LeCouteur and Child .This spinal deformity and the consequential clinical signs often progresses as the dog grows or, sometimes, happen secondary to mild trauma because of the spinal column instability LeCouteur and Grandy .Figure 3. Abnormal development of vertebral bodies results in formation of hemivertebrae. Unlike the normal shape of vertebrae shown in Figure 2, in which the opposing faces of adjacent vertebrae are at right angles to the line of the spine, wedge shaped vertebrae as shown here can lead to distortion of the spine with health and welfare effects. Figure 4. Radiograph of a hemivertebra in the thoracic region of a Pug. The wedge shaped vertebra has caused lordosis of the spine, which in turn can cause compression and damage to the spinal cord. Image property of Helen McDonald, to whom we are grateful for permission to reproduce it here. Hemivertebrae can occur in any breed but are most common in brachycephalic, screw-tailed dogs such as English bulldogs also Pugs, French bulldogs and Boston terriers. This is because the kinked tails that many find desirable in these breeds result from hemivertebrae in the tail region of the spine and these breeds have genes that tend to cause the formation of hemivertebrae elsewhere in the spinal column as well as in the tail LeCouteur and Grandy .The commonest region of the spine to be affected by hemivertebrae, in brachycephalic screw-tailed dogs such as the English bulldog is the chest the thoracic area LeCouteur and Child .Figure 5. Hemivertebrae is the cause of kinked or screw tails in some breeds of dog, such as the Boston Terrier and Pug shown here. This condition makes them prone to developing hemivertebrae elsewhere in the spinal column also. Image sourced from Wikipedia at www. Hemivertebral abnormalities commonly occur without clinical sign of disease Done et al .However, if the spinal cord becomes damaged or compressed signs appear. Signs include posterior paresis abnormal functioning of the hindlimbs , muscle wastage, an abnormal shape to the back and back pain. If the problem is severe then the dogs can lose all use of their hind legs and can have urinary and faecal incontinence inability to control passing urine or faeces. Signs can be gradual or rapid in onset and sometimes are progressive Colter .In a number of cases, however, signs may be mild and non-progressive and stabilise once the dog has stopped growing at about 9 months of age Jeffery et al , though the deformity will remain. In these cases no treatment may be necessary. Skin infections and other skin problems can occur in skin folds if the tail is very tightly coiled. In severely affected individuals the only hope is major surgery of the spine to attempt stabilisation and to stop the spinal cord being compressed. This is not straightforward, needs specialist veterinary treatment and may not always be successful. Some dogs which are completely paralysed in their hind legs may not recover use of them after surgery. Paralysed dogs have long-term care needs which many owners find difficult and some dogs will be euthanized because of this. It is an ethical dilemma whether these permanently paralysed dogs should be euthanized or if their quality of life may be sufficient to justify supported living with paralysis and incontinence. Return to top 2. Intensity of welfare impact Some dogs with hemivertebrae suffer no apparent ill effects however others have major welfare problems such as pain, loss of function of the hindlimbs and incontinence. Pain from spinal cord compression can be significant and severe and difficult to control using drugs. Along with pain, the spinal cord damage in severely affected individuals leads to the need for rapid veterinary treatments including major surgery. Some animals may not recover and may need to be euthanized. Return to top 3. Duration of welfare impact The condition usually first manifests in young growing dogs and worsens as growth proceeds. In a case study by Jeffery et al , all three dogs described were less than 7 months of age. Though some may be mildly affected, all affected animals will have permanent deformity unless surgical intervention is used. The disease problems can develop rapidly over hours or more gradually. Though some dogs with hemivertebrae do not develop signs, others develop severe problems which will not improve unless surgical intervention occurs. Some dogs with severe signs may not improve after surgery and may need to be euthanized. Return to top 4. Number of animals affected The numbers affected are not known, but it is considered a common problem in English bulldogs and other brachycephalic short-nosed breeds that have screw-tails, as the deformity is connected to the screw-tail phenotype physical shape which is a breed characteristic. From data on estimates of total dog population in the UK and on the percentage of all micro-chip registered dogs that are English bulldogs Lucy Asher, , personal communication , we estimate that the UK population size of this breed may be around 50, Return to top 5. English bulldogs are considered to be predisposed to hemivertebrae because of the breed having a screw-tail Jeffery et al .The condition may be suspected in any English bulldog with spinal deformity or with the characteristic clinical signs because it is commonly seen within the breed. A diagnosis can be made using plain and contrast radiography x-rays, with or without dye, which shows up on the x-ray being injected around the spinal cord , however, Jeffery et al believe MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans are needed prior to surgery to help decide on exact surgical requirements. The presence of hemivertebrae seen on x-rays may also be a confusing finding. Older English bulldogs may have spinal disease from other causes and detection of hemivertebrae may make diagnosis of the real cause difficult. Return to top 6. Return to top 7. How do you know if an animal is a carrier or likely to become affected? All English bulldogs are potentially prone to the problem because the breed has a screw-tail. Without x-ray images of the spine, definite absence of hemivertebrae cannot be confirmed. However, a mature animal without signs has a lower chance of developing clinical problems than a puppy which has yet to undergo its period of significant growth. Currently no advice can be given on how to ensure a healthy individual, free from the condition, is not a carrier. This may become clearer when the genetics of the condition are better understood. Return to top 8. Methods and prospects for elimination of the problem Not known, though whilst the breed standard includes a screw-tail the condition seems likely to persist. It seems likely, since the screw tail is caused by hemivertebrae in the tail, that out-breeding to dogs with straight tails, then selection for a straight tail might be a way forward to eliminate this welfare problem. Return to top 9. Return to top .References Colter S Congenital anomalies of the spine. However, they also have a range of health issues due to the way they are bred. One of the most common is the English Bulldog back and leg problems, also showing signs of lameness. It can be painful watching your furbaby limping or in pain from their back legs. To understand more of why this happens and what you can do, read on! English Bulldog Back Leg Problems You may have noticed that your English Bulldog has been limping from their back leg, showing signs of lameness. Sometimes, the limping would happen after sleeping or lounging on their leg for a few hours, which would wear off gradually. However, if the pain lasts for a few days, then it may be a health issue that requires intervention. Here are a few reasons why your English Bulldog is experiencing back leg problems: It can be a strain due to falls, accidents, overexertion of energy, or playing too much. This can cause strain around the tendons, ligaments, or muscles in the back leg. It mostly happens after heavy exercise, especially since English Bulldogs tire easily Your English Bulldog might have broken their claw , causing pain in their back leg. This may come in the form of a stone, gum, insect bite or sting, or an open wound. In order to avoid insect bites in future, you can use an effective pet safe ant killer. Other times, the back leg problem may be due to other serious issues, including: It may come from a break, fracture, or dislocation. English Bulldogs are more prone to injuries because of their genetics, as English Bulldogs are more prone to leg injuries because of genetics, easily hurting themselves when more active. Ligament damages can also happen if your English Bulldog would twist and jump incorrectly. Hip or elbow dysplasia is very common in English Bulldogs, as they are a brachycephalic breed. This may cause lameness and back leg pain. Treatment and Prevention of Back Leg Problems Now that you know more about English Bulldog back leg problems, the next question is how you can treat and prevent them from happening. If they have a pained reaction, gently massage it and lightly apply pressure on the spine to see if they put any resistance. If he also shows other symptoms such as broken toes or claw nails, lethargy, and loss of appetite or swelling, take him to the vet right away. Take note of all of the signs and symptoms you notice in your dog. The vet will perform in-depth diagnostic tests such as a blood test, x-ray, MRI, and fluoroscopy all as needed to see what is wrong with your English Bulldog. Fortunately, most conditions can be treated with antibiotics, medication, therapy, a cast, among other treatments that are deemed appropriate. Furthermore, make sure that your dog gets a lot of rest and drinks water, especially if the reason behind the pain is overexercise! Wrapping It Up English Bulldogs may limp at times, which is one of the different health issues they come across due to their breed. With earlier intervention, your pet can live a longer and healthier life without much pain and discomfort. Hopefully, you learned more about the English Bulldog back leg problems and how to treat them properly. If you believe your English Bulldog is suffering from such pain problems, do evaluate their situation and take them to the vet as needed. One of the more common problems can be them limping on the back leg or front paws or showing signs of lameness. Some limping happens after sleeping and it will gradually wear off. No matter what the situation, you should always call your own vet for professional advice if your English Bulldog suddenly starts limping. Why is my English Bulldog limping? Some of the more common reasons why your English Bulldog has started limping will be strains to a tendon, ligament, or muscle — this is the soft tissue injury I referred to earlier and will happen after your English Bulldog has been exerting himself; the limping will start suddenly afterwards. Given time to recuperate, rest, and stop jumping and running, your English Bulldog should be better in just a few days. That means no walkies or indoor play! Check there is no visible bleeding or cuts on the paw. Check for any splinters or foreign objects in the paw. Check to see if your English Bulldog is lethargic and not eating. Check for any visible signs of swelling. When you call your vet, make a note of what you see, if anything. This is particular important if your English Bulldog wakes up from sleeping with a limp and shows no sign of the limp going inside of 30 minutes. Your English Bulldog might start limping after sleeping, laying down and just waking up. Keep scrolling down for the more serious English Bulldog lameness symptoms. Over-exertion: Your English Bulldog could be limping after some particularly excessive exercise. English Bulldogs get worn out very easily and will be exhausted after heavy exercise of just a few minutes. The limping could be due to utter exhaustion so give them water and time to recover. Injured claws: Your English Bulldog might have broken a claw. This injury can be extremely painful, especially if the tear in the claw gets to the nerve ending. Wound to the paw or insect sting: Your English Bulldog might have a splinter in his paw making him limp. It could be an open wound, a stone, chewing gum, or even a insect bite or sting so do a thorough check. Strain or muscle injury: Your English Bulldog might have strained a leg, joint, or muscle whilst playing or even just going about his day to day business. But there are more serious health conditions that limping legs are sometimes attributed to. Breaks, fractures, and dislocations: English Bulldogs are prone to leg injuries due to their genetics and can easily hurt themselves when active. Torn ligaments: Ligament damage will occur after your English Bulldog twists and jumps. It can be very painful but can be treated easily by a vet. Hip or elbow dysplasia: English Bulldogs are prone to these health conditions, being common with brachycephalic breeds. The hip dysplasia can occur in their back leg with elbow dysplasia in the front legs and paws. Luxating patella: This is the medical for a kneecap dislocation. It occurs on the back legs and you will notice your English Bulldog skipping or limping in pain. Inflammatory disease: Also known as panosteitis, English Bulldog puppies will often have this inflammation on their leg bones. You might see your English Bulldog shifting from leg to leg to balance the weight with this lameness condition. Your vet can check for it with a simple blood test. It can be fixed with an operation surgery, and your English Bulldog might even be back and walking inside of 60 days. Arthritis: This condition is most common in older English Bulldogs, where limping is a gradual thing as the joints become more swollen over time. Vets can prescribe therapy and medication for the pain. It can be treated with antibiotics. Valley fever: This is a fungal disease found in the United States and can either make an English Bulldog puppy limp, or an older dog. It is not related to how old your dog is. Neurological disorders: This will often occur after damage to the spine where a disc will touch against the nerves, leading to potential lameness in your English Bulldog. English Bulldog limping on front leg or paws Many of the reasons I have already listed for English Bulldog lameness and limping will happen with the back and front legs. But there are some conditions which will only cause limps to one of the other. For example; elbow dysplasia front legs or hip dysplasia rear legs. Elbow dysplasia front leg limping : This is very common in English Bulldogs and happens due to bone abnormalities in the elbow joints on the front legs. It happens due to cartilage fusing to the bone resulting in an elbow joint being pushed out of place. It will be very painful to your English Bulldog, with obvious swelling. Handy Hint: To keep your Bully free from injury you should not walk them too much. Here are guidelines for daily exercise limits. How vets diagnose lameness and limping Once you have booked an appointment in with your vet, they will do a manual check of your English Bulldog using just their hands. They will press and pull to see what the cause could be. The check will go something like this: Examine the paws for obvious signs of injury. Pull the legs stretched out to check for a reaction. Do gentle massage on all four legs. Lightly apply pressure to the spine to see if the English Bulldog puts up resistance. In this article, we will be focusing on the English Bulldog. The English Bulldog is a sweet, dependable dog breed that makes a wonderful addition to the family. As with all dog breeds, Bulldogs are predisposed to certain health conditions and mobility problems. Joint conditions such as dysplasia, degenerative joint disease, and breathing issues are just a few of the medical issues impacting the English Bulldog. The bulldog is classified as a brachycephalic breed. A brachycephalic dog is any breed with a flat face and smooshed nose. Bulldogs are the most diagnosed breed with BOAS. This can lead to overheating, difficulty getting enough air into their lungs, and can cause heavy and rapid breathing. Bulldog breathing issues can range from mild to severe. Age is not always a contributing factor, although it can worsen as a dog ages. Very young dogs can also exhibit signs of BOAS. Dogs diagnosed with Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome should be cautious of any medical procedure that requires anesthesia due to an increased risk of dying. Secondary risks of BOAS include gastrointestinal issues, bronchial collapse, and even heart failure. Joint Problems Joint and ligament injuries are quite common among bulldogs. In fact, hip dysplasia is one of the most common issues among English Bulldogs. Sometimes referred to as Bulldog Dysplasia, both the elbow and hip joints can be affected. This can cause looseness in the hip joint leading to instability, joint pain, and arthritis. Both elbow and hip dysplasia are prevalent among the English Bulldogs. Simple Ways to Promote Canine Joint Health: A high-quality dog joint supplement can reduce inflammation, support joint mobility, and ease joint stiffness. Keep your pet at a healthy weight to limit joint stress. For example, an overweight bulldog is at a higher risk for developing joint issues as they age. Regular exercise. Bulldogs prone to joint problems should avoid high-impact activities such as jumping or running. A multi-modal approach through canine rehab can help keep joints healthy. Although a dog can show signs of arthritis at any age, most Bulldogs will show signs of arthritis in middle age or later. In addition, because bulldogs are prone to knee and elbow issues, osteoarthritis is also quite common among the breed. Sudden paralysis can be caused by a neurological condition, a traumatic injury most frequently when the spinal cord because compressed , or a degenerative disease. Bulldog Mobility Solutions Luckily there are mobility aids available to help your bulldog walk. Becoming paralyzed or having sudden hind leg weakness does not mean the end for your best friend. The cart will help your dog stand and walk naturally, and your dog will also get the exercise it needs. Benefits of a Bulldog Wheelchair: Ability to stay active and independent. Continued exercise encourages the natural elimination process, making it easier for dogs to pee and poop! Great for mental health, an active dog is a happy dog! Perfect for rehabilitative support during recovery Dogs get to spend more time with their family doing their favorite things! When choosing the best wheelchair for your bulldog, pick an adjustable cart. Since your dog will be moving more often, regular exercise can help an overweight dog shed extra weight and even help strengthen their legs. In many cases, mobility loss can be progressive in nature. Related Articles:. From to , it detected hip dysplasia in .Genetics and joint malformations are known to contribute to the prevalence of hip dysplasia in Bulldogs. To better understand Bulldog hip dysplasia, you must understand the function of the hip joint first. The hip joint is just like a ball fixed into a socket. In normal hip joints, the femoral head can rotate smoothly and freely within the socket. A strong ligament holds the joint together. In most cases, Bulldogs who develop hip dysplasia are born with normal hips. But because of genetic factors, the soft tissues around their hip joints do not develop normally and remains loose. When the hip joints and the tissues surrounding are too loose, the femoral head can get displaced on the edge of the socket instead of moving smoothly inside. This results in changes in size and shape of the articular surfaces — causing pain and possible formation of calcium deposits in the hip joints. This can affect either the left or right hip, or both. Bulldog hip dysplasia can be debilitating and painful. If you are able to detect the early signs of hip dysplasia in your Bulldog, appropriate measures can be taken before the disease progresses and results in partial or complete dislocation of the hip joint, arthritis, or bone degeneration. Here are some early signs of Bulldog hip dysplasia. You may notice your Bulldog taking longer to stand up from a laid-down position, especially if the surface he rests on is slippery. He may do this to avoid feeling too much pain in the hip joint area. This behavior is a very common sign of hip dysplasia in Bulldogs. Signs of Bulldog Hip Dysplasia 2: Pain and Sensitivity in the Hip Area Hip dysplasia often causes damage or the breakdown of the cartilage in the hip joint. When this happens, the contact between the pelvic bone and the femur causes friction, which later results in joint inflammation and pain. Dogs who suffer from hip dysplasia may whine or bark when the hip area is touched. Some dogs may even show aggressive behaviors. Hip dysplasia can make your pet refuse to move, jump, climb, or descend the stairs in an attempt to avoid feeling pain. Affected dogs often lose enthusiasm in doing things they used to enjoy. Is your Bulldog hopping like a bunny when he walks? Bunny-hopping is one of the early signs of Bulldog hip dysplasia. To avoid pain, your Bulldog may try to lift either of his hind legs when he has to walk or move to another location. Dogs with hip dysplasia do bunny-hop to avoid putting on weight on their painful limb. Because your Bulldog will most likely avoid using his hips and thighs, as the muscles in these areas generally shrink atrophy. As your Bulldog relies on his front body to move him from one place to another, the muscles on his shoulders and front limbs may grow large hypertrophy. If your Bulldog suffers from this problem, he may experience problems when he goes potty. Squatting and even lifting legs can be difficult for dogs with hip dysplasia. If you see your Bulldog straining, whining, or having a hard time when he pees or poops, consider having him checked for hip dysplasia. Some of them can manage to move or walk despite the pain. But they often find themselves falling over because they try to balance their weight to prevent their hip area from getting hurt. Sometimes, they slip or fall on the floor due to weakness in the hip joint. If your Bulldog has this problem, consider placing rugs or carpets on the floor. Toe grips may also help prevent him from slipping. Signs of Bulldog Hip Dysplasia 8: Frog Sit Bulldog hip dysplasia can make it hard for your pet to sit in a normal position. Dogs with hip dysplasia often slouch or sit like a frog when they rest. The position allows them to rest without straining or putting much weight on their hips. Leave a Reply: Leave a comment below and share your thoughts.

These pups are socialised, super friendly and they cannot wait to meet you! Smurf is a beautiful blue brindle French Bulldog who has been raised with our two children and two other doggies. She is gentle, social and an absolutely beautiful dog inside and out. We are sure her beautiful babies will be just as sweet natured as Smurf Microchip number of Smurf Mum .Meet Pasha our handsome daddy to our current litter of Pups. Pasha is also a very loved family pooch that is surrounded by love, children and other frenchies. He is a stocky, short lilac and tan French bulldog. We have children of our own and know how important the newest member of the family is to everyone so we are committed to socialising our puppies with both dogs and children so that you know you are getting a fully rounded and safe new family member. It is our mission that all of our pups become an asset to your family with a perfect transition. By providing our fur babies with nurture and love you can be sure you are getting the best for your family. French bulldog puppies for sale call All rights reserved. My name is Brentan, and I represent a small collection of micro-breeders. Male French Bulldog Stud Melbourne is not a business name. I am a very proud and responsible breeder, of pugs, and french bulldogs. They are all such stud muffins!!!! They are both such charmers, and have a way with the girls. We want to help your French Bulldog have beautiful healthy purebred puppies! Sir Buddy, Master Lincoln, and General Murphy, our handsome studs, can come to you, and stay overnight with your female pug, or even for a few days or longer. As long as it takes for your girl to ovulate — They can ovulate at different dates. This will enable multiple matings, even though they only need one mating from experience to ensure pregnancy! They will stay with you until they get the job done! Please send me a message to enquire as to the process, and let me know as far as you can in advance when your girl may be about to go on heat. Rather than ask you to pay the price of the rehoming fee of a puppy what most breeders do , which is quite a lot, I think this is a much more fair approach for you. We LOVE our babies. .And we LOVE to help you have puppies. Supporting fellow microbreeders. Let them lend a helping paw…. These pups are socialised, super friendly and they cannot wait to meet you! Smurf is a beautiful blue brindle French Bulldog who has been raised with our two children and two other doggies. She is gentle, social and an absolutely beautiful dog inside and out. We are sure her beautiful babies will be just as sweet natured as Smurf Microchip number of Smurf Mum .Meet Pasha our handsome daddy to our current litter of Pups. Pasha is also a very loved family pooch that is surrounded by love, children and other frenchies. He is a stocky, short lilac and tan French bulldog. We have children of our own and know how important the newest member of the family is to everyone so we are committed to socialising our puppies with both dogs and children so that you know you are getting a fully rounded and safe new family member. It is our mission that all of our pups become an asset to your family with a perfect transition. By providing our fur babies with nurture and love you can be sure you are getting the best for your family. French bulldog puppies for sale call All rights reserved. We have answers. What's the most interesting thing about French Bulldog puppies for sale near Melbourne? One of the most interesting things about French Bulldogs is their variety in size and color. From the brindle coloring to the unique docked tails, French Bulldogs can come in a variety of different looks that make them both one of a kind and full of personality. They also have some unique behaviors, such as their head tilt when they hear something odd or funny and their silly hopping behavior when they are excited. Despite their small size, French Bulldogs typically have a big attitude that makes them unique and a joy to be around. How can I manage allergies with French Bulldog puppies for sale in Melbourne? Managing allergies with a French Bulldog requires a multi-faceted approach. Firstly, it's important to identify and reduce allergens present in its living environment. This can include regularly vacuuming, steam cleaning carpets, washing bedding, and using an air purifier. Furthermore, regular bathing with an allergen-reducing shampoo can help reduce symptoms associated with allergies. Additionally, it is a good idea to switch to an allergen-specific food formulated especially for French Bulldogs that may reduce common allergen triggers. Do Melbourne French Bulldog puppies for sale have special dietary needs? French Bulldogs do have some dietary needs that are specific to the breed. However, the primary underlying factor in caring for a French Bulldog's diet is ensuring they have a balanced diet. A nutritionally balanced diet should include protein-rich foods, carbohydrates for energy, and fibre for gastrointestinal health. Additionally, French Bulldogs should have access to fresh, clean water at all times and require omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids for a healthy coat. Do French Bulldog puppies in Melbourne have any kind of special requirements? French Bulldogs have specific requirements that it is important to be aware of if you are considering adding one to your family. Nutrition is an important part of their daily care. These dogs require specially formulated food that is high in protein and contains the right balance of fat and carbohydrates. Exercise is necessary for French Bulldogs as well, as they tend towards becoming couch potatoes if they do not have regular physical activity. They also require regular grooming such as brushing, bathing and nail trims. Most importantly, French Bulldogs need ample attention and mental stimulation, making them better suited for an attentive owner. Are French Bulldogs for sale in Melbourne considered small dogs? French Bulldogs are generally classified as a small-sized dog breed. Standing at an average height of 11 to 12 inches and weighing in at around 20 to 28 pounds, Frenchies are shorter and heavier than most other small breed dogs of similar stature. They possess many attractive features, from their round, flat faces and large, expressive eyes to their stocky builds and short, easy-care coats. Despite their size, these lively pups have big personalities and are quite a loving, comical breed. Do French Bulldog puppies near Melbourne like to swim? French Bulldogs may enjoy swimming, although it is not an activity all dogs of this breed will take pleasure in. They usually have relatively small frames and a heavy-set head which makes it a challenge for them to paddle freestyle. If they do take a dip, many Frenchies simply paddle around with their little legs or position themselves on a flotation device. The truth is, some French Bulldogs are happy to swim in shallow, controlled environments, while others could care less. Are French Bulldogs in Melbourne good for first-time owners? French Bulldogs can make wonderful companions for first-time owners because they are gentle, loving, and require minimal exercise. Their docile nature and sweet temperament means they are unlikely to cause trouble, are very manageable, and are great for people with limited experience with dogs. Additionally, French Bulldogs typically stay relatively small for their entire lives and are considered low-maintenance in terms of grooming. French Bulldogs also have a lower energy level than many other breeds, making them better suited to first-time owners who may not have the time or resources to really meet a larger dog's exercise and entertainment needs. Are Melbourne French Bulldogs for sale smart? French Bulldogs are renowned for their intelligence. Studies have shown that French Bulldogs can remember around 25 words and respond to commands, tricks, and cues. A French Bulldog's level of intelligence can vary from individual to individual, but on average, they are very trainable and are known to be active and alert. The Frenchie's intelligence can also be observed in their ability to pick up on human emotions and their desire to please. Overall, French Bulldogs have the smarts to be great companions and can easily be trained to do complex tricks.

For the complete list please see our German Shepherd Breeders page. When looking for a German Shepherd pup, there are a few things you should take into account before making your purchase. When purchasing a German Shepherd puppy, be prepared to make a long-term commitment to taking care of your new family member. They will require regular exercise, plenty of socialization, and training. With proper care, your GSD will be by your side for many years to come. Reputable breeders are more than happy to show you where the dog was born, raised, and even introduce you to its parents. As part of your purchase agreement with a breeder, make sure there is some sort of guarantees included on the health of the pup for up to 1 year after making your purchase. This warranty will ensure you can take your pup to the vet if any health problems do arise in the future. Visit Your New Jersey German Shepherd Breeder in Person Before handing over your money, you should be allowed to visit with the puppies and their parents. If everything looks good and the breeder is reputable, take the time to ask them as many questions as you can about the pup, its parents, and how it has been raised. This will help you get a sense of what to expect in the years ahead. A responsible German Shepherd breeder will be more than happy to answer any and all of your questions and provide additional information beyond what is covered in this article. They should make you feel confident that you are making the right decision in purchasing one of their puppies. Reputable breeders typically want to ensure their pups go home and stay home with the right family so may be hesitant about giving out too much information over the phone or the internet. References will also give you an idea of what you should expect if you decide to purchase a dog from your new breeder. By talking to them and seeing how they interact with their dog, it will give you an idea of what life is really like living with one of these loyal companions. Meeting with past customers will also help you get a sense of whether the breeder is reputable or not. If everything looks good, take the time to ask your breeder for specific contact information from these families so you can reach out to them on your own. This will give you an idea of what questions to ask and what to look for when meeting with potential dog owners. This means they should be taking them for yearly check-ups and vaccines, grooming them regularly, and feeding them high-quality dog food that meets all their nutritional needs. The best place to get your dog is from a breeder who has an established relationship with a veterinarian they use on a regular basis. A good professional will be able to answer any questions you have about taking care of your dog and what it takes to keep them healthy throughout its life. Look Out for The Signs of An Unethical German Shepherd Dog Breeder in New Jersey Unfortunately, not all breeders are ethical and some may try to take advantage of your lack of knowledge or willingness to ask the right questions. There are plenty of them out there, you just need to be patient and do your research. This can include anything from congenital defects to health issues that may arise as the dog gets older. This will prevent them from getting out and exploring on their own. A Word on Crate Training You may want to consider crate training as your German Shepherd pup gets older as it can be a very effective tool for potty training and teaching them their boundaries. However, if not used properly, this method could actually cause more harm than good. I love animals and love helping people adopt a pet. It all started when attending Missouri State University and I began volunteering at an animal shelter. Now that you know some of the best German Shepherd breeders in New Jersey, you must be wondering how much you will need to pay for a good puppy from a reputable breeder. The price of the German Shepherd Puppy can vary depending on several factors, including the breeder, the location, lineage, and their purpose in life. If you are getting a dog from a high-end breeder with a prestigious line of German Shepherds, you will of course need to pay a much higher price. As this dog breed is extremely intelligent and useful in many disciplines of working life, they are not usually purchased as pets, so you will have to expect to pay a little bit more, as their price increases because of this. Also, the price of a puppy will significantly rise if the breeder has done all the health tests and has each certificate to prove this. These dogs are less likely to suffer from any health conditions later in life, and are therefore, much more expensive. On the other hand, if you are looking to buy a service or police dog, then you can expect to pay a lot. Even though they can be really pricey, these dogs are worth it, believe me — their intelligence, capabilities, great temperament, and companionship make up for the money invested. We have done this research and compiled all this important information in order to help you choose a perfect breeder that will provide you with the best possible puppy. We hate to see our readers regret their decision of getting a puppy, just because they ran into a breeder that does not care about his dogs and clients. A true lover of dogs will never let their pups end up with just anyone, but will make sure that the potential buyer actually loves owning dogs and has the appropriate conditions for raising such a dog. On the other hand, a reputable breeder will also make sure that all his puppy parents are in perfect health, so the future puppies will also be healthy and happy. These are just some of the things you need to be careful of when looking for a German Shepherd breeder. Once you have that little fur pup with you at home, I am sure that you will forget all the stress and time spent in the process of searching for the right one, and he or she will bring light and happiness into your life. Related Content:. German Shepherds for sale in New Jersey Regis Regal Specializes in providing world class German Shepherd puppies and trained adult dogs Serving New Jersey with german shepherds since With over 30 years experience in the breeding and training of world-class German Shepherds from some of the top bloodlines out of Germany, here at Regis Regal German Shepherds we've been very proud to have sold our puppies and adult dogs to the residents of New Jersey. We're a small family run operation with our main training and breeding facilities based in Spring Grove, Illinois. Because of the quality and pedigree of our German Shepherds there's been a demand for our dogs all over the world. The owner, Cynthia Kelly, has a lifetime of experience in creating the perfect family companion, service dog or therapy dog. Because of the lack of top quality German Shepherd breeders in some parts of the United States, we've carefully set ourselves up so that we can send our dogs direct to your home by use of a private courier service. At Regis Regal German Shepherds we produce a select number of puppies at any one time, and take the utmost care when raising and training them ready for ownership. You should not forget that when it comes to buying a puppy you also need to be mindful of other costs outside of the purchase or adoption fee. Included within the cost of our puppies are: Lifetime health guarantee contingent on meeting criteria stated in the contract. Send us a message or give us a ring on .Emotional support dogs are suited for both children and adults and have the ability to work with their owners in all types of locations. We have placed many dogs with children and teenagers of New Jersey that suffer from anxiety, depression, PTSD, and manic disorders. Service dogs provide a physical service to their owners. We have been incredibly successful in providing service dogs to children afflicted with Autism and Asbergers, as our dogs can help to enhance the verbal skills of non-verbal Autistic children and support their overall way of communicating. Some of our previous placements our dog courier service - we ship to your door in NJ! You might find this a bit hard to believe but we actually ship right to your door, wherever you are based in the US! Such is the demand for one of our dogs we decided it would make things a lot easier for our customers if we could hand-deliver them right to you. For those people in need of a top class GSD, and who can't get to our premises, this is a bit of a lifesaver. We make use of a private courier service whereby they come to us and pickup the dog in their vehicle before making the journey to your home. Our driver is well trained in the handling and care of your dog on the trip, and due to their temperament our dogs always enjoy the journey! On rare occasions our dogs have flown out to their destination, again accommpanied by one of the Regis Regal team to ensure for a very smooth and calm trip. We also go through a very thorough process to make sure our dogs are going to the right kind of owner - at the end of the day it's really important that we can rest easy at night knowing they'll be going to someone that's going to love them as much as we do. Because of COVID we've held plenty of online meetings where you can ask us any questions about our dogs, and you can even get to meet-and-greet them virtually! Reviews from Customers based in N. We like to think we've made a lot of people in New Jersey happy over the years that we've been in business. Take a look below at some of the feedback we've received to date. You can find more reviews of ours here too. He is beautiful, well tempered, intelligent, and already making all of our hearts melt. We would highly recommend the Regis Regal for anyone looking for a German Shepherd pup. As you can imagine this can change quite regularly - so please send us a message below, or give us a call on .We look forward to hearing from you! Your name. Known for its picturesque beaches, bustling cities, and variety of dog-friendly activities, New Jersey is a fantastic place to find and raise your new German Shepherd companion. Our goal is to connect you with the most exceptional German Shepherd breeders and puppies for sale in the region, ensuring you find the perfect furry friend for your family. Our site features a wide variety of reputable New Jersey breeders who specialize in raising healthy and happy puppies. Our NJ breeders are committed to raising the highest quality puppies. They provide their puppies with all the necessary vaccinations and veterinary checkups to ensure they are in the best of health before they go to their forever homes. They also provide ongoing support and advice to ensure a smooth transition for both you and your new furry friend. Discover the lively dog-friendly scene in New Jersey, featuring inviting restaurants, spacious dog parks, and engaging dog shows. For those passionate about dog shows, events like the New Jersey Classic Dog Show provide an opportunity to appreciate the elegance and charm of German Shepherd canines while connecting with fellow enthusiasts. With approximately 1. At TrustedPuppies. Most of our reputable German Shepherd breeders provide safe and affordable flight delivery, complete with a dedicated flight nanny who accompanies your new pup throughout their journey, ensuring their safety and comfort as they travel to their new home in New Jersey. Many breeders also offer affordable vehicle delivery, utilizing specialized pet delivery services. This option allows your German Shepherd puppy to be transported directly to your door by a professional who understands the unique requirements of pet transportation. Begin your search for the perfect German Shepherd puppy on TrustedPuppies.

Image credit: Disney Looking for the best Christmas movies with dogs? You've come to the right place, as we've got a whole host of titles featuring adorable four-legged friends that are perfect for welcoming in the holiday season. From Christmas classics like The Grinch yes, his dog Max is the star of the show! Better yet, why not watch some of these Christmas movies with the family dog to get them involved in the festive celebrations? After all, there's nothing quite like snuggling up with your pet after a long day! Read on to find out our picks for the best Christmas movies with dogs, and where you can stream them in .Unlike the first of the Air Bud films, now the puppies can talk! And it's adorable, too. Of the four winter pup options, Santa Buddies is the cutest and filled with the most good-time Christmas feels. Seuss story continuing to delight viewers 22 years after it was originally released. Starring Jim Carrey as the titular Grinch, we watch as plans to ruin Christmas for all of the citizens of the town in an act of revenge. And while it's officially the Grinch's movie, Max definitely steals the show as his adorable sidekick, so he deserves to be on this list! In this third movie, Angel puppies ask Annabelle to tell them the story about how Carface saved Christmas, with help from his pals Charlie and Itchy. Using Carface as a stand-in for Ebenezer Scrooge, this retelling of A Christmas Carol is filled with references to other films — including a great homage to The Mask as the ghost of Christmas Future. The Whitehaven family embarks on a whirlwind journey to the North Pole when their beloved dog, Rusty, goes missing on Christmas Eve, in this festive adventure that's sure to entertain the whole family. Snoopy is a certifiable pop culture icon and it's a nice reminder to see where he made his television debut all those years ago! Maggie meets the single dad and his daughter who originally owned the dog and a custody battle over this dog ensues. Every Christmas movie ever has prepared you for exactly how this story ends, but it's still a charming film with a super cute dog. The dog inevitably turns out to be the best thing to ever happen to the family and merriment follows, making it a must-watch this festive season. Originally from Northumberland, she graduated from Oxford Brookes University with a degree in Film Studies and moved to London to begin a career writing about entertainment. She is a Rotten Tomatoes approved film critic and has a huge passion for cinema. She especially loves horror, thriller and anything crime-related. More about movies. By Lindsay Tigar Lindsay Tigar is a freelance lifestyle and travel journalist. She's also the proud mom of her sweet cockapoo 'dogaughter', Charli, who loves digging in the sand, chasing balls and squirrels , and snuggling up on the couch. After grabbing a cup of hot cocoa and a bowl of popcorn , pulling on your fuzzy socks, wrapping up in a blanket , and getting your pup a chew stick to nibble on, you can tune in to one of these Christmas dog movies to feel extra festive. Ideal for kiddos, the whole family, or when just you and your pup are having a movie night together , these films feature a doggo sidekick or main character. From cult classics like How the Grinch Stole Christmas and A Charlie Brown Christmas to more obvious pup picks, like Beethoven's Christmas Adventure, all of these films will leave everyone in your fam in the holiday spirit. How The Grinch Stole Christmas! He's green with envy and spiteful at times, but he always has a soft spot in his heart for his pup, Max. Max steadfastly pulls his sleigh … and encourages him to soften up a bit, making it one of the best movies to watch with your dog. A Charlie Brown Christmas This classic Christmas dog movie features the entire Peanuts crew, and reminds us all of what really matters during the festive and stressful! Even if your tree is lightly decorated and sparse with leaves, there's plenty to love about joining with those who matter the most, including your doggo. In this holiday film, Snoopy the Dog is so excited for Christmas he enters his decorated doghouse in the holiday display contest. You'll have to watch to see if he wins! Santa Buddies: The Legend of Santa Paws This appropriate-for-all-ages Christmas dog movie follows the story of "The Buddies," a group of five fast-talking, super-adorable golden retriever puppies. It's a spinoff series of the widely popular Air Bud movies and delivers that same feel-good, heartwarming vibe. With this holiday mission, they're helping Santa Paws' son, Puppy Paws, discover the true meaning of Christmas. With plenty of "woofing," prepare for your dog to engage with the screen during this must-see movie. Beethoven's Christmas Adventure Who doesn't love good ol' Beethoven and his mischievous—and often, hilarious—journeys? There's a long list of Beethoven films, all of which are worth a watch. However, Beethoven's Christmas Adventure is the best Christmas dog movie during the holidays, since it makes the oversized floof a hero. You'll be captivated as you watch the iconic St. Bernard save Christmas by finding Santa's stolen bag of presents. The 12 Dogs of Christmas While you asked Santa for one new puppy for each of the 12 days of Christmas, he might not be able to carry all of them on his sleigh. Instead, you can get a dose of cuteness with this Christmas dog movie, which stars a whopping dogs. Yep, that's right: ! In this classic tale, a young girl sets up a school pageant to help dogs find homes when her town tries to ban dogs. Will she reverse the court order? And save Christmas and the dogs? We hope so! A Christmas Story One of the most popular holiday movies of all time, A Christmas Story follows the story of the Parker family in the s. Though you probably remember iconic lines like "You'll shoot your eye out! It features "The Bumpus Hounds," a pack of hound dogs that live next door and pester Ralphie's dad when they eat the holiday turkey. When looking for the best Christmas movies to watch with your dog, though, check out this pup-ified version that tells the story from a floof's perspective. It'll have both you and your furry companion wagging your tails in delight. A Doggone Christmas If you're tired of the same Christmas dog storyline and you're looking for something new and exciting, this is the film for you. It stars a telepathic dog who escapes from the CIA. Urgently, the government tries to capture him, but two brothers come to the rescue and hide the dog for his safety. It all takes place during the holiday season, making it extra special and high-energy. Lady and the Tramp At first thought, this beloved Disney film from the s may not seem like a dog Christmas movie. However, these star-crossed and furry lovers begin their romance on Christmas and seal their love a year later, also on December .Sing along to your memorable tunes and watch the cocker spaniel and mutt fall head over tail this holiday season. Project: Puppies for Christmas This more recent film teaches us about the good deeds that come from helping others. In this Christmas dog movie, two young girls decide to help their super-grumpy neighbor, so they'll win brownie points with Santa. Their goal? To get puppies for Christmas, of course! Even if, ahem, those people aren't always appreciative. Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer Another cult favorite, everyone's favorite red-nosed reindeer, Rudolph, steals the show in this movie. However, if you pay attention, Yukon Cornelius, the prospector that joins Rudolph and Hermie on their journey, has a team of sled dogs. They aren't your typical dogs, though! Instead, they are a misfit pack, including a poodle , cocker spaniel, St. Bernard, dachshund , and collie. The Nightmare Before Christmas With beautiful cinematography, catchy tunes, and a thoughtful storyline, many consider this Tim Burton Christmas movie an essential part of the holidays all the way from October 1 to December .When you tune in this year, alert your doggo to Jack's loyal pet, a ghost dog named Zero. He guides Jack through the sky on Christmas Eve with his glowing pumpkin nose! Was this page helpful? There are themes of adventure, family, and fantasy. The Buddies films are a favourite of mine, a fond memory from a childhood of watching Disney films. To date, there are seven films, all of which follow the lives of five adorable Golden Retriever puppies. These talking Golden Retrievers are Rosebud, B-Dawg, Budderball, Buddha, and Mudbud — siblings who all have unique personalities and a knack for having adventures. Keep an eye out later on in the list, you might spot a link! Puppy Paws runs away into the real world and tracks down Budderball. The only problem is that Puppy Paws accidentally upsets each of the Buddies with his antics. But after having a change of heart, the Buddies go after Puppy Paws, but he gets caught and taken to the pound. Puppy Paws learns an important lesson about the true meaning of Christmas and the Buddies race to his rescue. The Buddies and Puppy Paws save Christmas and deliver all the presents to children around the world. The film ends happily when the Buddies are all put on the nice list and Puppy Paws says goodbye to his new friends and stays at the North Pole with Santa Claus. Which of the Buddies is most like your Golden Retriever? He is very trendy and loves basketball! The only thing second to food is football for Budderball. Fun fact: The Disney buddies films are all based on the film Air Bud, about an incredible basketball-playing pooch. Played by a Golden Retriever named Buddy. You can read about Buddy in my post on Famous Golden Retrievers. A Golden Christmas This film came out in , has a running time of 1 hour 35 mins long, and is rated PG. There are themes of comedy, drama, and family. When Jessica Wright was 9 years old, she followed a small dog into the woods and met a young boy who she nicknamed Han Solo she was called Leia. They quickly became best friends. Jessica remembers the time they buried a time capsule together with the help of a friendly Golden Retriever. Many years later, when a recently widowed, adult Jessie returns home with her son for the festive season, she is devastated to learn that her parents are selling the family home. This is when Jessie meets Michael, a single divorced, father living in town to who she takes an immediate dislike. Michael is buying the house for himself and his daughter. Through these meetings, Jessie and Michael are forced to spend some time with each other and remember the past. In this romantic comedy, the Golden Retriever played by a dog called Sherman ends up as a matchmaker. She brings two unlikely people together so they can have their happy ever after. There are themes of comedy and family. A lonely boy, Oliver, falls in with the wrong crowd. He befriends a group of boys from a school who form a neighbourhood gang. To initiate Oliver into their group, the boys break into a foreclosed home that the owners abandoned, hoping to steal some valuable items. Inside, Oliver finds a litter of five Golden Retriever puppies who have been separated from their mum. The mother dog was taken to the pound and her puppies were left behind. Oliver finds the abandoned dogs and their papers that prove they are pedigree. The boys quickly hatch a plan to sell the puppies, leaving Oliver to care for the dogs until they can be sold. Oliver decides that he wants to reunite the puppies with their mother and ends up teaming up with the pups to foil a plot of some criminals trying to steal charity money from a bank. The bravery from Oliver and the puppies saves the day and reunites the family. There are themes of family, comedy, and romance. A retired couple living in Florida, Rod and Katherine Wright, are bored and unhappy. Through their dogs, Rod and Katherine got to know Lisa. Lisa fills her neighbours and new friends in about her life, including stories about her ex-boyfriend David. Not long after, Lisa is walking her three puppies and Jake at a beach near her apartment. The dogs cause chaos by breaking loose from their leads and barging into a man, interrupting him right as he is about to propose to his girlfriend. Lisa is mortified to realise the poor man is actually her ex-boyfriend David! The fallout of this brings Lisa and David back to regularly speaking and meeting up when Lisa realizes one of her dogs has the lost ring! Coincidentally, Rod strikes up a friendship with David at a local basketball court. Katherine, Rod, and the dogs conspire to get Lisa and David back together. This film begs the question: Were Lisa and David meant to be together? And seeing as David is moments away from proposing to another woman, how can a retired couple and four dogs change both of their lives. This romantic comedy is very entertaining and well worth a watch this holiday season. Jack, a teenager in the foster system, has never had a home. With an alcoholic mother and a father in jail, Jack has always been in and out of foster homes. Jack has anger issues and sometimes lashes out and gets himself in trouble. Despite his difficult childhood, Jack is a decent and good-hearted person. Jack ends up in trouble again a few weeks before Christmas. His probation officer hopes Jack can change and better himself, and has Jack doing community service in an animal shelter. Immediately Jack plans to date Hillary. The stakes are high and time is short. The more time Jack spends with the dogs, the more he realises the similarities in his own life as he desperately searches for perfect forever homes. With only 12 days remaining, Jack teams up with Ryan to save the dogs. Fun fact: Lead dog Petunia, was actually a shelter dog and was rescued from an animal shelter to play the role. She was adopted by the trainer and flourished in her new home! In no particular order, the top five films that are always mixed up as Golden Retriever Christmas films include: Film.

We are located on the beautiful central coast of California, halfway between Los Angeles and San Francisco. We have five picturesque, country acres and are surrounded by vineyards, cattle, goats, donkeys, and many puppies. My husband and I began breeding puppies many years ago while our children still lived at home. They are now long gone so we get to share this unique and rewarding experience with our grandkids, who are our chief socializers! We jumped at the opportunity as these dogs are not only popular but exquisite as well. We are proud to say we strive for and attain the same high quality standards that she requires as we are honest, principled and conduct ourselves with the utmost integrity. It is also convenient that our properties are adjacent to one another as we often share and collaborate on various dog related topics and issues. We are dedicated to raising quality Goldendoodles and Bernedoodles which come from health-tested parents with excellent bloodlines and outstanding personalities. Our goal is to provide you with the highest quality puppy in addition to excellent customer service. We are confident that you will enjoy working with us as you find the puppy that is just right for you and your family. All puppies have been raised here indoors until weeks of age where they then make their way to the outdoor nursery for further development. These puppies coming through will be the last from us due to retirement. Regardless that we are retiring we will still be here to answer any future questions for the lifetime of your puppy — we will only be a phone call or email away. Both puppies will have wonderful outgoing natures and are raised with our adult dogs and well socialised during their 8 weeks here with us. Like all our past Krakajak puppies they will bring you many years of joy, love and laughter. For further information please email me sarahhum westnet. Our lovely pooches are first and foremost our family pets. They are regularly groomed here at home and are taught to swim so they can join us in the pool during summer months. Our puppies are born and raised in our home up until they reach weeks of age where they are then moved into the puppy play area where they can begin to learn and explore their big wide world. When you purchase a puppy from KrakaJak Labradoodles you do so knowing that comprehensive DNA testing has guided us to select the parents of your puppy in the hope that they will lead a long and healthy life as a valued member of your family. Krakajak Labradoodles breed Australian Labradoodle puppies with beautiful non-shedding coats in colours of Red, Apricot, Cream, Caramel, Chocolate, and Black; other colors and patterns available on occasion. We look forward to continuing our journey working with and promoting this fabulous breed of dog. Sharing the joy of owning a Labradoodle. Canine Elliptocytosis Genetic Test Canine Elliptocytosis is a rare genetic disease causing the red blood cells to be abnormally elliptical in shape, rather than round. It generally does not cause a clinical problem to affected dogs, but puppies may be mildly anaemic and smaller than others. There is a DNA test available to identify if a breeding dog is carrying this disease. Cystinuria Genetic Test This condition mainly affects Newfoundlands although other breeds can be affected. It is a genetic condition which results in the production of kidney and bladder stones. There is a DNA test available to confirm that breeding dogs are not carrying this condition. Degenerative Myelopathy DM Genetic Test This is a disease affecting the spinal cord of older dogs, initially causing wobbliness and eventually hindlimb paralysis. It can affect a wide range of breeds. There is now a DNA test that can indicated if a breeding dog is carrying this disease. It results in the dog collapsing after periods of intense exercise, even if they are normally able to cope with lower levels of exercise. There is a DNA test available which can indicate if a breeding dog is carrying this disease. Elbow Dysplasia Physical Test These breeders have had x-rays taken on their breeding dogs to assess the quality of their elbow joints. It causes very dry and crusty skin around the nose that predisposes to infections. There is a DNA test available to determine whether a breeding dog is carrying this condition. HUU Genetic Test Hyperuricosuria HUU is a genetic disease that causes a build-up of uric acid in the urine, predisposing to painful bladder and kidney stones. It can occur in a range of breeds. There is a DNA test available to identify whether a breeding dog is carrying this disease. MPS Genetic Test Mucopolysaccharidosis is a genetic lysosomal storage disease that can cause various problems including stunted growth and bone deformities. There are a few different variants of this disease that have been identified in different breeds. For many breeds there are DNA tests available to identify if a breeding dog is carrying the condition. It causes cloudy eyes and potential vision impairment. There is a DNA test available to identify if a breeding dog is carrying this condition. Affected puppies are small and lack coordination. Within weeks, the puppies may have difficulty holding their head up or standing and may collapse after exertion. There is a DNA test available to identify whether a breeding dog might be carrying this condition. Narcolepsy Genetic Test Narcolepsy is a genetic disease which causes affected animals to fall asleep suddenly following periods of excitement, such a feeding or play. These dogs might collapse and appear drowsy or might completely fall asleep. They usually grow out of the condition after about one year of age. There is a DNA test available to identify whether a breeding dog is carrying this condition. Affected dogs can experience lethargy, exercise intolerance and severe anaemia. There is a DNA available to identify whether a breeding dog is carrying this condition. The severity of VWD varies widely between breeds and individuals, ranging from life threatening, through to having no impact on clotting ability. Why we got involved in breeding Our Labradoodle journey started after our beautiful chocolate Labrador 'Olive' passed. We found it in the Australian Labradoodle. They are the most eager, inquisitive, human-orientated dogs I have owned in my… Read more Our special touch I consider myself a boutique breeder but still professional of the Australian labradoodle. All my breeding dogs live with us as our cherished family members and as such I will never have more than one or two litters at any given time. Whilst I am not a large, mass-producing breeder, I am an active member of the… Read more.

Exercise Grooming The pug has origins majorly from China and Netherland. The Modern pugs are imported from China; the earliest breeds have also been known to originate from there. However, the pugs have a history with royal families in the Netherlands and England. The Modern style pugs were brought in to Britain in from China. The pugs were tended by the ruling families in China. The imperial court kept pugs because they were treasured by the Emperors who assigned guards to protect them while they the pugs lived in extravagance. Keeping pugs in Europe started at the House of Orange in the Netherlands. The pug became the official pug of the house after it saved the Prince of Orange from Assassins. Although these pugs were said to have been brought from China, the pugs from Europe at that time, as seen in pictures depict longer legs and nose. The pugs became prominent in the United States in the nineteenth century. They easily became family companions and show dogs. They became recognized by the American Kennel Club in .This occurred in , it was the first time a pug would be winning the show since it began. The pug would do anything to please its owners this is what makes them suitable to keep in many homes. Their loyalty is unwavering, they do well with children their calmness and sturdy physique allows them to tolerate children easily. Their Alertness makes them good security dogs but they are not predominantly used for security purposes. Pugs are stubborn, but this does not transform into aggressive manners. The pug thrives indoors. It is usually kept close to families that own it. It is classified by most Kennel Clubs as a toy dog. Despite their adaptation to heat, pugs cannot thrive well outdoors in hot and humid regions Pugs do not require high-intensity exercises; however moderate exercising will be sufficient. A reserved and reasonable amount of space for the dog to move around is ideal. The pugs have a fine coat that is sufficient to protect them from heat and cold. Maintaining a pug has low requirements. However, wrinkles and eyes have to be cleaned daily. Our Pugs puppies for sale come from either USDA licensed commercial breeders or hobby breeders with no more than 5 breeding mothers. We only purchase puppies from the very best sources, and we stand behind every puppy we sell. Frequently Asked Questions Do Pugs eyes fall out? Yes, pugs have a shallow eye socket. Therefore, excess force around the eyes can lead to the eyes falling out. This condition is called ocular proptosis. It is also common to other dogs that have shallow eyes sockets and big bulging eyes; Bulldogs, Pekingese and Chihuahuas. Do Pugs snore? The pug is a brachycephalic dog breed; having a short muzzle and a flat face. This makes breathing difficult and leads to the pug snoring. The pug is more likely to develop eyesight problems that could cause blindness. Their bulging eyes also make them susceptible to eye injuries. What are the foods I should avoid feeding my Pug with? Avoid mushrooms, onions, garlic, and avocados. Green tomatoes and Raw potatoes are also harmful. Do not give any alcohol and caffeine-containing food. Is the Pug good with family? Yes, the pug regardless of its physical outlook is very friendly and playful. Its history of intimacy with humans makes it suitable for the family. Can Pugs be left alone? However, it is okay to leave your dog alone for about 8 hours. Note that pugs are companion dogs and want to be with their owners all the time. Why are Pugs hyperactive? Pugs have been bred for a very long time as companion dogs. They naturally get excited about seeing their owners and this leads to a series of hyperactive displays. Would a Pug ever calm down? Pugs generally become less hyperactive as they grow older. A pug might reach about 2 years of age before showing signs of calmness. However, a calmer adult pug will occasionally go into a hyperactive mode when exited. Keep your dog from situations that will result in a fight. Maintain healthy conditions for your pug and yourself; avoid smoking, it can be harmful to your dog Do Pugs drool? All dogs drool to a certain extent. However, your pug might drool more given the architecture of its mouth. Its loose and large lips contribute to some drooling, especially when engaged in any physical activity. The pug Is a very playful dog, alert and even-tempered dog. Good with family and children especially. Clingy and popular dubbed as a shadow, this loving dog will follow you everywhere you go. Are you interested in purchasing a Pug? Fill out the below form and we'll get back to you as soon as possible. The cost of a Pug varies substantially. The puppy will most likely have papers but will not be of show quality or have breeding abilities at this price point. Although it is a great amount of price, knowing the dog comes from a good line may be worth it. You will need to account for various expenses in addition to the purchase of the puppies. Puppy mills and backyard breeders should never be considered when it comes to adopting canines for a household. Puppy mills are commercial breeding factories that mass-produce dogs for sale in pet shops, advertisements, or the Internet. Due to insufficient or filthy food and water, animals die of malnutrition or starvation. Many go through major behavioral issues. Besides, animals that are sick or dying obtain little or no veterinary attention. Profit is also a motivator for backyard breeders. Backyard breeders may seem to be your friendly next-door neighbor. It may be difficult to find a trustworthy Pug breeder in Nevada. To find the ideal Pug breeder, you will need to be patient. Here are some suggestions to assist you in this procedure. This strategy produces excellent results for many prospective buyers. Consult Your Local Veterinarian Speaking with your local veterinarian is an excellent approach to ensure that your information is coming from a reliable and experienced source. Speak with your veterinarian about what to look for in a breeder. What should you inquire about? What warning indicators should you be on the lookout for? Additionally, contact the veterinarian for referrals for reliable Pug puppy breeders in your region. Get in Touch with Your Local Dog Club After you have examined the directories, look into your local dog club in further depth. Chat with Other Dog Owners If you have a friend who owns a Chinese Pug, discuss the methods they took to locate their pet. Another alternative is to contact obedience or training school directly. Locate and approach other Pug owners. There are a few items you should have on hand as you welcome your puppy or adult dog into their new home to make things easier for both of you. Pugs are affectionate, have cute looks, are loyal, and have a laid-back attitude. Pugs thrive on human affection and are better suited to those who have a lot of time and love to offer. They are an excellent choice for first-time dog owners. They enjoy being held and get patted, and they can become envious or upset if your affections are focused on someone else. Their primary disadvantage is the significant clinical problems that arise from that lovely short snout, so make sure you have enough money to cover any future health problems. Pugs, which were originally bred to be lap dogs, thrive on human company. If you are considering adopting a Pug, there are a few things to consider. The following are some key facts regarding this dog breed. Pugs Shed a Lot Pugs, despite their adorable appearance and affectionate nature, are one of the most shedding dog breeds. It has been observed that fawn Pugs shed significantly more than black Pugs. The fundamental reason for this is that fawn Pugs have two coats, whereas black Pugs have one. They Crave a lot of Attention Pugs love their owners and want to spend as much time with them as possible. They were bred for companionship and are perfectly delighted to spend their days snuggled up on the sofa with you. They Suffer From Many Health Issues Pugs suffer from various health difficulties that can negatively impact their well-being. The Pug is a brachycephalic breed, which means its face and nose are short and compressed. This can cause breathing issues, which is why Chinese Pugs snore a lot even when they are not sleeping. Skin difficulties, breathing problems, vision problems, tail difficulties, and other health issues are also common in Pugs. They Are Very Stubborn While each dog is unique, it is safe to say that Pugs are strong-willed to the point of being stubborn. Whether it is food or love from their owner, a Pug will go to great lengths to get what they really want. They prefer temperatures that are neither too hot nor too cold. Make sure your Pug has a comfortable place to sleep and does not spend too much time outside in inclement weather. Pugs are good for families with children since they are usually gentle and enjoy playing games with them. They are nice and enjoy being cuddled. They are mostly harmless due to the form of their mouth, which prevents them from biting hard. If you have kids, you will see that Pugs will quickly become their best companions. How Long Do Pugs Live? This is significant since it will assist you in estimating the number of years your fur baby will remain at your side. This makes them one of the most long-lived dog breeds. Female Pugs have a life expectancy of .You may extend the life of your Pug by making her happier and healthier. Have you ever wondered how many different colors of Pugs there are? Only two colors are possible in a purebred Pug: fawn and black. The American Kennel Club, as well as other major kennel associations, regard these colors as standard. Like any other state, In Nevada, the popular fawn-colored Pug is the most well-known variety to see. This is due to the fact that two-thirds of Pugs are fawn or in the fawn range. When most people think of a Pug, they imagine it in this color. The majority of people are unaware of the white Pug or the Albino Pug. Despite the fact that fawn is the most popular color in Pugs, the black gene is dominant. Black Pugs feature a rich, dark coat, as well as a black muzzle or mask and ears. Silver-fawn is frequently referred to as a fawn. Their coats have a gleaming gray luster and are the lightest color a Pug can be. Silver-fawn Pugs are uncommon, and many people who own them refer to them as fawns rather than silver-fawns. Over To You Thank you for taking the time to go through my article. Did you find the above information helpful? If yes, which part of the subject grabbed your attention the most? Were you aware of these specifics before? If not, what did you discover in this article that was new and perhaps exciting to you? Which colored Chinese Pugs are you looking for? I like the black ones. Please let me know if you believe I overlooked any points on this issue that would have made the post more interesting. You can also tell me if you have any other topic in mind that you would want me to talk about. Let me know your opinions in the comments area. Share this article with your friends and family if you found it useful. Related Topics:. Why Is My Dog Shaking? Dogs are known for their loyalty and companionship, but when they start shaking, it can be a cause for concern for pet owners. Shaking in dogs can be a sign of various issues, from dog anxiety and dog fear to dog medical conditions. In this blog post, we will explore the common causes of a dog shaking and what pet owners can do to identify and treat the problem. We will also offer tips for preventing dog shaking and ensuring.By doing regular grooming at home, you can help your dog look its best between visits to the groomer. You also get to bond more closely and build stronger trust with your dog. Routine grooming sessions will keep your dog clean and feeling fresh, but it will also.Their personality is lively, their nature fun-loving, and their disposition affectionate. As even-tempered, sweet, and playful dogs, Pugs make wonderful playmates for kids of all ages and lovely companion pets for couples, singles, and seniors. These little joy bringers love to cuddle and are generous with their Pug love. When it comes to their family, Pugs attach like magnets. They are known to happily shadow their humans in every activity and are just as happy lazing on the couch all day as they are going for a long evening stroll around the neighborhood. He has a human neighbor--who should have known better--who has been tormenting poor Clipper for years. One day Clipper got out and, instead of minding his own business, the neighbor continued to torment this poor little pup. Clipper did the only thing he knew to get rid of this menace and he bit the neighbor if I had been there, I might have bit him myself. Now Clipper is being evicted and facing a certain death sentence in the shelter. When not being tortured, Clipper is a sweet and fun-loving little pup. He's about 9 yrs old and weighs 17 lbs. He loves to hike and cuddle, and prefers your lap whenever he can get it! Clipper has recently been working with a professional trainer and is doing wonderfully. Clipper's previous owner has generously offered to continue to pay for sessions if the adopter is interested. We are waiving the adoption fee for Clipper. Just trying to get him into a place of his own where he'll be safe. This sweetheart deserves so much more! Small dogs like Clipper can live up to 20 years, so you still have the opportunity to give him the best years of his life! If you are interested in meeting and possibly adopting Clipper, the first step is to submit an adoption application. Please go to our website www. He has a human neighbor--who should have known better--who has been tormenting poor Clipper for years. One day Clipper got out and, instead of minding his own business, the neighbor continued to torment this poor little pup. Clipper did the only thing he knew to get rid of this menace and he bit the neighbor if I had been there, I might have bit him myself. Now Clipper is being evicted and facing a certain death sentence in the shelter. When not being tortured, Clipper is a sweet and fun-loving little pup. He's about 9 yrs old and weighs 17 lbs. He loves to hike and cuddle, and prefers your lap whenever he can get it! Clipper has recently been working with a professional trainer and is doing wonderfully. Clipper's previous owner has generously offered to continue to pay for sessions if the adopter is interested. We are waiving the adoption fee for Clipper. Just trying to get him into a place of his own where he'll be safe. This sweetheart deserves so much more! Small dogs like Clipper can live up to 20 years, so you still have the opportunity to give him the best years of his life! If you are interested in meeting and possibly adopting Clipper, the first step is to submit an adoption application. Please go to our website www. Small right facing arrow These pups are in Las Vegas, Nevada too! Below are our newest added Pugs available for adoption in Las Vegas, Nevada. To see more adoptable Pugs in Las Vegas, Nevada, use the search tool below to enter specific criteria! We live in a charming rural community in the beautiful High Desert of Nevada. My husband; Gene and I are retired, so when a litter of puppies come into our lives, we dedicate ourselves to taking the best care of our Pug babies. We absolutely love each and every one of our Pugs. We do everything we can to make sure our Momma Pug's health is well maintained all year round, taking special measures during their pregnancies by keeping them on a proper diet, in order to whelp very healthy, robust pups. When it's time to deliver, we're at her side, comforting and supporting her in every way. Giving each pup our Human Imprinting from the moment they're born. Adding to the high caliber of quality, Our pups are hand raised in our home from the time they're born, to the time they are placed with their families. We shower them with lots of love and attention, socializing and preparing them for a long life of loyal companionship. We teach them to go potty outside weather permitting. They're crate trained which is great for traveling, or a safe place to put them while you're out of the house, and a cozy spot for bedtime. We take our pups on car rides to get them used to traveling as well. We're always in search of better ways to bring up a litter, and over time have found some wonderful methods and wiser ways of doing things. We learn from every litter. We have some of the best looking Pugs around. We take great care to keep our line within the Pug standard, no ultra bulging eyes in this line. We hear from our Sweet Apple families that received a Pug from us in the past, and still get pictures as well as from our new families that just got their puppy home. It's a goal we strive to meet with every puppy. We have 1 to 3 litters in a year. We do not over breed our Momma Pugs. We do have a Future placement list, so when a litter is due, we send emails to all those on the list that we have interviewed, before we place an ad on the web. Placing a puppy before they are born or soon after their birth is ideal. Our puppies are wormed with some of the best formula on the market and are up to date on their shots when they go to their new homes at 8 weeks old. To take some of the burden off our Sweet Apple family, we do offer, for a nominal travel fee, to meet those that are coming a long way to pick up their puppy. We do offer shipping as well. Our pups are shipped on Continental Airlines. Arrangements must be made well in advance, due to the pup needing: approval to fly, a health certificate from the Vet, purchasing of an airline approved crate, an airline ticket, along with setting up a time that the new family can be at their airport to pick up their puppy. All of our puppies have arrived to their families safely and in good health. Shipping is extra. We can't tell you enough wonderful things about having a Pug as part of your family. As far as we're concerned, Pugs are the best breed you could possibly have for a companion. They already love you, all you have to do is love them back. With a lot of Patience and a Nurturing style of teaching, our Pugs turn out to be very smart, confident and so very loving, it almost breaks my heart to see them go. They are such a blessing in our lives and in turn we take great joy in bringing a blessing into the lives of others, through them. We appreciate your interest in our Sweet Apple Pugs and hope we can assist you in your search for that perfect Pug puppy for you. Welcome to the Nevada state page on TrustedPuppies. Known for its captivating desert landscapes, lively cities, and diverse outdoor activities, Nevada is an exciting place to find and raise your new Pug companion. Our goal is to connect you with the most exceptional Pug breeders and puppies for sale in the region, ensuring you find the perfect furry friend for your family. Our site features a vetted group of reputable breeders who specialize in raising healthy and happy puppies. Our Nevada breeders are committed to raising the highest quality puppies. They provide their puppies with all the necessary vaccinations and veterinary checkups to ensure they are in the best of health before they go to their forever homes. They also provide ongoing support and advice to ensure a smooth transition for both you and your new furry friend. Discover the dynamic dog-friendly scene in Nevada, featuring inviting restaurants, spacious dog parks, and engaging dog shows. For those passionate about dog shows, events like the Silver State Kennel Club Dog Show provide an opportunity to appreciate the elegance and charm of Pug canines while connecting with fellow enthusiasts. Holding the 35th spot in dog ownership across the United States, Nevada is home to a canine population of approximately thousand. At TrustedPuppies. Most of our reputable Pug breeders provide safe and affordable flight delivery, complete with a dedicated flight nanny who accompanies your new pup throughout their journey, ensuring their safety and comfort as they travel to their new home in Nevada. Many breeders also offer affordable vehicle delivery, utilizing specialized pet delivery services. This option allows your Pug puppy to be transported directly to your door by a professional who understands the unique requirements of pet transportation. Begin your search for the perfect Pug puppy on TrustedPuppies.

I have a great love and passion for German Shepherds, due to their intelligence and loyalty. I have a large, close family that are helping me raise, train, show and breed the dogs I love. Tiltonhaus kennel is attached to our home so that our German Shepherds can live primarily in our home enjoying family life with us. Rotating the dogs this way gives each dog lots of quality time with us. We strive to give our dogs the environment and attention that best enhances their well being and health. We live on 10 acres of land where our dogs can run and explore, along with several secure yards and runs for outdoor activity. Tiltonhaus German Shepherd dogs enjoy family outings, such as hikes, bike rides, picnics, camping, vacations, etc. All of our German Shepherds are purebred, AKC Registered, and come from top West German champion bloodlines known for producing dogs that are not only beautiful, but have balanced temperaments and strong work ethics. Degenerative Myelopathy. Our breeding dogs have had their hips and elbows certified with either the German SV a-stamp program or through OFA, which gives us the confidence to have all of our Tiltonhaus puppies guaranteed for hips and health in writing. Our puppies are handled and socialized from birth. So we become very attached to these little pups and care about their well being. Potential buyers should be prepared to answer questions about why they want to purchase a puppy and their plans for their puppy. We recommend that your new puppy get basic obedience training to be a happy, well-adjusted dog. Tiltonhaus is family owned and operated, fully licensed business located in Deer Park, Washington 15 minutes north of Spokane, WA. Write a Review vitali P 2 weeks ago Thank you affinity! We are very happy with our work together! A very special thank you to Jessie. Our new puppy sends you much love! Anastasiya Karovina 2 weeks ago Thank you guys for the beautiful baby. She's gorgeous! Brought joy to the house for the whole family. Excellent work, service, responsible attitude. I recommend it! Hagen 3 weeks ago My journey with my German Shepherd began with the expert guidance of the breeder at I Guard International and was beautifully complemented by the training prowess Jessi, Cody and Nick at K9 Country Club. Together, they've shaped a truly remarkable experience for me and my family. At I Guard International, I found not just a breeder but a passionate caretaker for these noble animals. The attention to detail, the commitment to quality, and the profound understanding of the German Shepherd breed were evident from our first meeting. Our pup was not merely a product but a living testament to their dedication to excellence Cody, working in unison with Nick, brought a whole new dimension to our German Shepherd's training. Their collaboration, with unique insights and methodologies, created a synergy that was reflected in the outstanding development of our pet. Cody's patient approach, his investment in understanding our dog's unique needs, and his ability to work seamlessly with Nick, resulted in a well-rounded and perfectly trained companion. But it wasn't just about the training; it was about the relationships that were forged. Jessi, Cody and Nick became more than trainers; they became mentors and friends to our family. They shared their wisdom, their love for dogs, and their unwavering commitment to providing the best care and training possible. Our German Shepherd's growth under their combined guidance has been a joy to watch. His character, discipline, and happiness are direct reflections of their hard work and heartfelt investment. If you're considering a breeder who truly understands the essence of the German Shepherd breed and trainers who will not just train your dog but celebrate its unique personality and potential, I wholeheartedly recommend I Guard International for breeding and training. In a world filled with choices, choosing them was one of the best decisions we've made for our family and our beloved pet. Their combined expertise and genuine love for what they do have created a lifelong bond and a truly happy, well-trained German Shepherd. Thank you, I Guard International, Cody,Jessi, and Nick, for being more than professionals in your field; thank you for being partners in our family's journey. Tom Jones 2 months ago.Hans Hauge 3 months ago We wanted two dogs that could both defend our home and still be a part of the family. We got it with these two. When someone comes to the door they let us know, and then they just chill out. Megan Mathews 6 months ago.As I was looking for breeders in the Spokane area. I came across I-Guard and gave them a call and spoke with Jessi. We set up a meeting to talk about their German Sheppards and she introduced us to Nick. He listened to our story about our Mal and he matched us up with the perfect German Sheppard for our family, Ace. I was impressed with the knowledge and professionalism that both Jessi and Nick gave to me and my family and feel very fortunate that I made the phone call to I-Guard for our next addition to our family. Since July Nick has reached out to ensure that all is going well on top of training Ace 1 on 1 to help out with my autistic son. Thank you Jessi and Nick for all you have done for my family. Zach Phelps 8 months ago Love these guys! Jessi was super helpful in answering any questions. They breed great tempered dogs for any environment. They took the time to talk and match the right dog to my crazy lifestyle. I will absolutely be coming back to expand my pack in a year or two. Chris Destro 2 year ago We searched and spoke with many German Shepherd breeders. Once we connected with Jessie, we felt super comfortable as she did not rush our decision at all, in fact, she was extremely patient and helpful as we made our final choice. So glad we went with I-Guard and her! He is amazing with kids and has a friendly disposition. We love him very much. Thank you again, Jessie.Koda is the best! We look at every German shepherd puppy as a special member of our family—and a future member of yours. Think of it like skipping the baby stage and the sleepless nights. Puppies range from two to 10 months old depending on your preference.