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Imagine you could come home to a lovable, dedicated, companion for life! If you knew what to look for when buying a German Shepherd puppy, you could find your next best friend. Before you buy your new best friend, read this information so you know what to look for in buying a healthy, quality German Shepherd puppy. I group them into major categories. Will you show him in conformation? Do you want to work with him in Schutzhund or herding? Or do you want a confident and alert companion? Know exactly what you want from your puppy. These dogs are the least costly since they have a trait that prevents them from winning in conformation competitions. These flaws rarely matter to most pet owners. And many minor faults like flat withers or slightly smaller offset ears will probably go unnoticed by most owners. The vast majority of GSDs are family pets. These dogs make great pets as long as they have sound temperaments! They breed some dogs for certain traits that are highly desirable but considered a fault. For example, long-coat or plush-coat GSDs. Show-quality dogs have good temperament and health. You usually buy them for their breed standard qualities that make them able to compete in confirmation or show events. A show-quality dog may cost significantly more if they have the traits desirable to win at a show. This group comes from Championship show lines with a long history of winning. If you plan on showing your Shepherd this is the quality you want. Beware of any breeder who claims they only raise competition-quality dogs. Even the best breeders produce many pet-quality dogs and if a breeder says they only breed perfect dogs, this is a red flag to not buy from them. The GSD is a herding breed, and the working-quality dogs excel at working trials such as scent competitions and Schutzhund. Other work includes climbing and jumping competitions or searching and tracking. They need mental stimulation to keep them occupied and take a lot of time to handle properly. These dogs are better with experienced handlers since you use them for high drive working and competition. They require hours and years of training and preparation for you to have total control during competition. We base this decision on preference. With the correct upbringing and training, both sexes are loyal companions and good with children. They may grow into more dominant dogs, so a confident handler is more desirable. Males may hike their back legs to mark their territory. This can occur on any object — chairs, walls, couches or even your leg. I suggest an extra bout of socialization during this stage, especially with other well-behaved dogs. So they may be better for the first-time owner. Unspayed females come into season every 6 months, so they must receive monitoring and watch to avoid unwanted pregnancies. Their season time can vary from as little as every 4 months to every 9 months. They can attract males to your property and on walks that will harass them if not spayed. Certain breeders and organizations will deal only in a certain coat length and color. The standard coat length is a short coat with double layers. Guard hairs on the top cover a softer underlayer of hair that provides warmth and protection. But there are many coat lengths available depending on your liking. Look online at the different GSD coat lengths to get an idea of what type of fur you want your dog to have. The longer the fur the more grooming involved. The color you choose is a matter of individual taste. Keep in mind the color of many Shepherds alters from their puppyhood to around 2 years of age. Your dog may become lighter or darker. Perhaps they will lose some of their markings as the color fades into the adult pattern. The best way to know what color and patterns your dog grows into is to see the parents of the litter. If the father is unavailable, then ask for photos. Why should you care where your dog comes from if you only want him as a pet companion? You want to get a dog that will live a long and healthy life from a source that has quality puppies. These tips will help you make the best decision on what type of pup fits in your life. Newspaper and Internet Classified Ads Newspaper and internet ads are in abundance. Many backyard breeders hide behind ads online or in local papers. But some breeders who use newspapers and classified ads are reputable and knowledgeable. The problem is you need to visit them to find out, and this can take time to sift through them all. Try the following more reputable suggestions to save yourself time. Dog Care Professionals Ask dog professionals for recommendations. Check with your local veterinarian, groomer, and boarding kennel personnel if they know reputable breeders in town. These professionals are good sources of quality leads. Use the same caution that you will for a classified ad. Verify their suggestions. Many of these organizations regularly receive puppies they need to re-home. While you might not know the full pedigree of the dog, purebred GSDs find themselves in shelters and rescues from no fault of their own. These organizations are a good resource for your first pup. Before adopting, find out as much information as you can. Was the puppy exposed to children? Did he live with other dogs or cats? A well-organized shelter or rescue helps you choose a German Shepherd match for your lifestyle. Start with looking online for GSD rescues and local shelters. Dog Clubs Dog clubs are local and national. These groups put you into contact with registered breeders through their own programs. They can give you the name of the GSD club contact closest to you for breed contacts. Dog clubs also have dog shows open to the public. This is a good time to watch the breed in action and to ask around for quality breeders. While using a dog club to connect you with a reputable breeder is not the only choice, it is one of the more reliable. If you are using a breeder to choose your German Shepherd puppy, this section will help you know the good from the bad. Use these tips to stay safe. Are selling overpriced or under-priced dogs. Lie to you and say you can make money off your new puppy by breeding them, despite them having flaws. Tells you that the GSD is a dog for everyone, with no disadvantages. Breeds multiple types of dogs and claims to be an expert on them all. If a breeder lets their mothers get pregnant more than once a year, this affects the quality of the puppies, so ask how many litters the mother has. These breeders selling unhealthy puppies also will refuse to take bag their dogs if you need to return them for any reason and have no contracts. They have healthy puppies and will answer your questions and have you make multiple visits. Openly show you where the mother and pups spend their time, including their garden or yard. Tells you the up and downs of owning the breed. Have all pedigree and vet paperwork on hand for your review. Specializes in breeding only GSDs source. They openly share this information with you. They have screened their dogs for health issues and can confirm this with documentation which they proudly give you a copy. Healthy mothers are given rest from breeding, and a reputable breeder gives their mothers time off from reproduction. Ask if your breeder if they are willing to take back their dogs if you cannot keep them, as this is standard for a quality breeder with a good reputation. Make sure your breeder has a written contract with detailed information and health guarantees. These are expected for safe breeding practices. How to Buy a German Shepherd Puppy Following this guide gives you the best chance of buying a German Shepherd puppy that suits your lifestyle. Know what you want from your GSD and where to find quality dogs. Learn what to look for when buying a German Shepherd puppy to stay safe from a sick pup and a bad breeder. German Shepherds have their own unique set of challenges. They are a large, active, and intelligent breed that requires an understanding owner who is willing to train their GSD using positive techniques. Devote yourself to their overall health to see the best results and help give you and your dog a lifetime of happiness. Remember, your pup will need mental stimulation to keep their brain active , a gentle exercise program , and need daily love and affection. Buying a German Shepherd puppy is a choice for your whole life that will bring you many years of joy and excitement! Found this helpful? Share it! She has a Bachelor of Science degree, with Honors, and has been training dogs for over a decade. Related Posts. So, while this is not a reason not to get a GSD, it is a reason to look for adequate breeders, to ask for health certificates, to take good care of your dog, and to go to routine vet check-ups. German Shepherds can also be costly to take care of not just to purchase The regular vet visits, the high need for exercise, and the extra-space requirements all make the GSD a relatively expensive dog to take care of in terms of money as well. German Shepherds are very smart but that also makes them easily bored — they require lots of mental stimulation As with all smart dog breeds such as retrievers and other shepherds, the high intelligence of the GSD can be a curse as much as a blessing. So, what can be done to avoid boredom? Toys and time. However, an inexperienced dog owner can find a GSD to be more than a handful. Why is that? Simple — because they are so smart! Yes, their intelligence means that you can train them a lot but it also means they can be temperamental, manipulative, and stubborn! This breed is cute and cuddly at home but socially awkward in public German shepherds are incredibly cute, social, and loving animals. They are loyal to their family and would do anything for those close to them. What does this mean for you? Even if you just get a random GSD and not give it any special training or socialization, the dog may still get along just fine with a cat or a newborn baby. However, in general, the social awkwardness and guard-dog nature of GSDs means that they often need to be socialized well if you want to make other additions to the households down the line. Make sure that you teach your growing GSD to get along with other dog breeds in the dog park or at home. If you have a cat or are thinking of getting a cat, make sure your German Shepherd is accustomed to interacting with cats without any aggression. One of the best and easiest ways to avoid most of the problems above is to just get a second German Shepherd! Yes, we did just say that this breed can be a handful. However, a second dog usually brings much more benefits than negatives: The second dog will join the first in the playtime, meaning that both will exercise with each other very often and minimize the need for your involvement. Having a second GSD also means more mental stimulation for both dogs — again, less work for you and more fun for them. As natural guard dogs, German Shepherds may need to be trained not to bark Unfortunately, GSDs are especially bad for apartment owners not just because they are big but also because they tend to bark at strangers. They are guard dogs after all. This can be avoided, of course, there are ways to train any dog not to bark at strangers or at outside noises. There are several reasons for this: The frequent barking we mentioned above. Yes, you can train that behavior away but your landlord may still forbid you from getting a GSD. Getting a carpet or another type of floor insulation will help here. Giving your dog enough playtime outside will also alleviate this problem. But you may still get in trouble with your neighbors. They are just a large breed and many people, including parents of small children, are afraid of large dogs. Not only are GSDs not hypoallergenic, but they also tend to shed a lot! There are two main reasons for this: The aforementioned health concerns that some German Shepherds have and that get more and more likely as the dog gets older. The simple fact that the GSD is a large dog breed and larger breeds just have a shorter lifespan than smaller ones. As you can see, there are lots of factors to consider before getting a GSD. In general, the right GSD owner can be characterized as such: Has a larger-than-average home, a yard, and a nearby dog park. Has enough time to spend with a German Shepherd. Knows how to train and socialize a GSD properly. Has the financial means to support a German Shepherd. Wants a second dog to play with the first one. How to prepare for getting a German Shepherd? Just like soon-to-be-parents before their first baby, there are lots of books and research to comb through if you want to give your future German Shepherd the care, upbringing, socialization, and care it needs. So Make sure your home is ready for a large dog to soon start springing through it. Make sure you have the time and daily schedule to play with a GSD. Consider owning a Cairn Terrier! In this article, we explore who would benefit them as furry friends! Check them here! Read on to discover nine types of people who should consider owning this unique breed. Check this article to learn more about the types of people who are perfect for owning a Poodle dog! Despite how great they are, they take time and commitment. Probably more so than most other breeds. However, even the best dogs come with their own set of challenges. Some traits are very similar, and some vary greatly between dogs, but most share typical traits of the German shepherd breed. Puppies are hard work Despite their irresistible cuteness, German shepherd puppies are hard work. Along with their need for lots of training, they are curious, bold, and into everything that captures their attention. They also love to puppy bite and chew everything that moves, including hands, feet, furniture, personal belongings, and small children. Puppy proofing the house and teaching them what is and is not okay to play bite is not optional when one of these tiny land sharks moves in. They need their people around From young pups to seniors, German shepherds become very bonded with their owners. Adult and senior dogs are happiest when their owners are nearby. If you work, you might consider day care, a dog walker, a dog sitter, or even another dog to keep them company. They are dog athletes and need lots of room to run and play so that they can burn off excess energy. They also have a lot of stamina and require plenty of time to get their exercise needs met. They get bored easily To say German shepherds are smart is an understatement. This breed is very clever and will invent things to keep their mind occupied when not given enough time, training, attention, and exercise. A bored shepherd can easily transform into a mischievous shepherd. They need lots of activities to keep their mind engaged as well as their body. The good news is, when you give them time and attention, they love nothing more than to focus on you. They can be expensive to take care of There is no such thing as a free dog but German shepherds cost more than other dogs to raise. For starters, the larger the dog, the more expensive it is to feed, spay or neuter. Flea, tick, and heartworm prevention costs more for larger dogs. They also tend to require premium foods to keep their sensitive skin and stomachs happy. They can be prone to allergies, breed specific health problems, and certain orthopedic issues that can equal expensive vet bills. When getting a new puppy, pet insurance is something to seriously consider. Prepare to invest in lots of toys German shepherds love to play and are also power chewers. Most can quickly destroy even the toughest toys and chews. When you own a shepherd, gone are the days of a toy lasting for years. They shed on everything German shepherds shed all year round and twice a year, massively shed. They are totally worth the work but may not be the breed for people who like things kept spotless. They have a prey drive German shepherds were bred to be herding dogs so they have a strong prey drive. Which means, they love to chase things. This drive is fun because it makes them totally into a game of fetch or Frisbee. It also means they may love to chase things, including small animals like squirrels, rabbits, cats, hamsters, etc. Can some dogs get along with other small pets? Are some dogs, especially those with stronger working lines harder to train and may be unsafe with small pets? Talk to your breeder or test the dog before bringing it home whenever possible. Socialization is not optional These dogs are powerful, naturally protective, and extremely devoted to their family. They can also be leery and standoffish with strangers. Teaching them how to be confident, greet people, and to prevent unwanted guarding behavior is one of the most important things they need to learn from a young age. Playful and lively Despite being fearless, they are also very playful and love nothing more than having fun with their family. They love to play games, learn new things, go for rides in the car, adventure, and spend time hanging out with the people they love. Loyal to the end There is no breed more loyal than a German shepherd. They live to please and protect those they adore. They are happiest when near their family and will spend every day of their life watching over their loved ones. They make the best companions and friends to those lucky enough to own one. Before you bring this dog home, there are a few things to understand about the German Shepherd breed. They are highly intelligent. German Shepherds are animals that catch on quickly to almost everything. Your daily routine, commands, and household expectations are all things that are a breeze for them. With intelligence comes a lot of stubbornness. They require mental stimulation. Long walks are enough to tire out a lot of dog breeds, but with their intelligence, these dogs need more than just physical activity. German Shepherds are working dogs, and they benefit when there is a mental challenge as well as a physical one. If you genuinely want to tire them out, you must incorporate physical exercise with mental exercise. They have a lot of energy. Many German Shepherds benefit from agility courses to give them the appropriate amount of exercise. When you keep them stimulated, they are less likely to act out and cause destruction around the house. Image Credit: Niels Hansen, Pixabay 4. German Shepherds fiercely love their owners. German Shepherds tend to bond more closely to one family member than the rest. Still, they are lovers instead of fighters. They want to spend just as much time cuddling with you at night as they want to be out working during the day. They are great listeners. What else would you expect with those enormous ears perched on top of their heads? Those radar ears are listening to even the most minor sounds, and they are always eager to hear your voice. Image Credit: Capri23auto, Pixabay 6. German Shepherds were bred to be guard dogs. German Shepherds were originally bred to guard the fields of sheep and cattle. Whenever an intruder or predator came onto their land, they immediately alerted their keeper. Without the proper training, this behavior is sometimes territorial and can be aggressive towards other dogs and strangers. However, with the proper training, it makes you feel at ease whenever you go to bed at night. They are clingy. Not every German Shepherd is clingy, but this breed is known for following people everywhere they go. They are known to bark and howl when left alone for long periods. They are better suited for experienced dog owners. German Shepherds are a handful. These dogs require constant training and dedication. Without it, they could be aggressive or destructive. Image Credit: nori jaafer, Pixabay .They do better in pairs. Owning a dog is a better experience when it is mutually beneficial to both of you. Related Reads:. November 8, In search of a new forever best friend? Not sure what puppy breed works best for you and your family? The German Shepherd Dog, one of the top ten popular breeds in the United States, is known for their regal appearance, bravery, intelligence, and noble character. They are hard-working dogs that fit into a variety of service jobs, but can also be amazing family dogs, making them an all-around great breed for dog lovers! How do you know if the German Shepherd Dog is the right fit for you and your family? German Shepherd Dogs are a younger breed that started in Germany in by Captain Max Von Stephanitz who sought to create an unmatched herding dog. But as Germany became more and more industrialized, the breed shifted from herding work to police and military training. Hundreds of these dogs made their way to the United States during WWI, one such being a small five-day-old puppy that was rescued from a destroyed kennel in France and brought home to the states to Los Angeles. This puppy later grew up to be one of the most famous four-legged movie stars, Rin Tin Tin, starring in 26 movies, forever making the German Shepherd Dog breed a popular choice in the nation! If you are looking for an attractive dog, look no further! German Shepherd Dogs have beautiful coats, strong muscular builds, a square muzzle, long bushy tail, and a black mask. Some colors like red and black, or tan and black, have distinct markings such as saddle or blanket on their back. However, German Shepherd Dogs come in a variety of colors: sable, silver, liver, panda, solid black, and solid white. What are German Shepherd Dog Personalities like? German Shepherd Dogs can be reserved, often appearing aloof toward new people, but this very loyal breed loves their families and can be very affectionate. While they can be wary of new people and protective of their family, with the right socialization, German Shepherd Dogs can be friendly and easy-going. They are an intelligent and high-energy breed that thrives with a job to do. Due to this, without the proper or consistent amount of stimulating work, they can easily become bored and frustrated. Those feelings could translate into behaviors like barking, howling, or chewing. As they get older, they'll equally enjoy relaxing with you at home and getting up with you to do the next fun activity! If you are a lover of going for long walks or runs, enjoy hiking on the weekends, or trips to the beach depending on where you live, a German Shepherd Dog will gladly trot alongside you! German Shepherd Dogs while they can be independent, do crave to be with their family and offer great companionship. With crate training, your German Shepherd puppy will learn to adapt to being left alone for periods of time without developing separation anxiety, however, this breed thrives with interaction and will do best a puppy parent that can provide them with a balanced amount of alone and accompanied time throughout the day. Like many large breed dogs, German Shepherd Dogs can suffer from some common illnesses including hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, degenerative spinal stenosis, and Von Willebrand disease. Thankfully, responsible breeders today have bred out many of these and improved the health of the breed significantly! When you bring home your new German Shepherd puppy, schedule their first veterinarian visit to discuss appropriate health care, proper nutrition and supplements, and exercise. German Shepherd Dogs tend to shed regularly and heavily twice in the year during the Spring and Fall season. With soft undercoats and harsher topcoats, they would do best with regular brushing once a week will help remove their dead fur and maintain healthy skin! Note: When looking for a reputable German Shepherd Dog breeder, go through an accredited website such as AKC for their breeder locator. Additionally, many pure-breed and mixed German Shepherds are available in rescues and shelters for adoption! German Shepherds are smart and hard-working, so puppy training will not only provide them with the stimulation they crave but also solidify your communication, trust, and overall relationship! Early puppy training Lay the foundation for good behavior the day your puppy comes home, introducing them to basic obedience. Keeping your puppy on a leash at home while under supervision will help to build their focus on you as their leader and also help keep them from darting away. Soon, build up to more obedience training commands, work on their focus through distractions, and start to introduce training in different locations such as your yard, or neighborhood to solidify their communication with you in any situation. Also, check out the rest of our Puppy Training and Puppyhood Made Easy for New Owners series to guide you through what to train your puppy next, how to troubleshoot, and other important topics every puppy owner should know! Going back to their wilder instincts, puppies will naturally avoid soiling where they sleep. Crate training your German Shepherd Dog puppy will help boost their confidence and resilience while learning to be alone at home. Socialization is a must German Shepherd Dogs are natural protectors and benefit greatly from being socialized with other dogs, people, new places, textures, and sounds. When done correctly, s ocialization helps teach your puppy the proper way to greet people, other dogs and create boundaries. During socialization sessions, you can work with your puppy on barking or jumping, which are common puppy behaviors when they are excited or over-stimulated when meeting strangers. And if you're not sure how to do this on your own, hire a local puppy trainer to help set you up for the best success! Consider advanced training to keep them engaged German Shepherd Dogs are very intelligent and have high-prey drives which mean they love to work! Along with basic obedience, dog sports like agility are a great way to motivate them and help your puppy work out their energy. Agility helps establish a stronger communication bond through body language while your puppy is participating. Developed as part of K9 and military dog training, this is a perfect activity for your German Shepherd to burn off some mental and physical steam! Did you recently bring home a German Shepherd Dog puppy? Are you still planning and not sure what breed fits your lifestyle? Let us know in the comments! Check out these blogs related to puppy training and more!

Also called the Bernese Mountain Poo, Bernesepoo, Bernesedoodle, and Bernepoo, the Bernedoodle hybid mixes the happy-go-lucky temperament of the Bernese Mountain Dog with the intelligence of its Poodle parents. Mini Bernedoodles are happiest when they're spending time with their families, children included. They are willing participants in playtime and cuddle fests alike. Fans of the breed adore their friendliness, playfulness, intelligence, and affection. They are fairly adaptable and go with the flow. If you need a dog for the whole family, or if you're a single owner looking for a lovable, smart mixed-breed with good health that will put a smile on your face with their antics, you won't be able to find a much better choice than the Miniature Bernedoodle. They do well with children and other animals, and are happiest as part of a family. They love spending time with their human family and should not be left alone for long periods. They can be wary of strangers, but early training can help their socialization. Toy and mini Bernedoodles can be more energetic and stubborn than the standard version, but you will find them relatively easy to train because of that Poodle intelligence. Their skull is moderately round with flat cheekbones and a long, straight muzzle with a scissor bite. Their eyes are dark, oval, and set far enough apart to make their facial expressions appear alert and intelligent. Ears have wide and thick ear leather and hang close to the head, at or just below eye level. Coats can be curly, dense, and highly textured, or corded, hanging in tight even cords of varying lengths. The coat is tricolor with black as the base and markings in rich rust and clear white. The tail will vary in length, but it is bushy and carried high. Exercise Medium Activity Bernedoodles are moderately active and will love daily walks. They enjoy playing fetch and spending time with you. This breed tends to wander and hunt, so a fenced-in yard is important. They can adapt to urban or rural settings provided there is time and space for daily exercise. This breed requires a lot of human interaction, so leaving him alone outside for long periods will not work for the Bernedoodle. We recommend at least an hour of exercise every day. They will do well with time to fetch, run, and learn new tricks. The miniature bernedoodle may also vary in color and coat with the mini or toy poodle daddy being credited with the majority of these specific conformations. Miniature Bernedoodle Size Depending on the breeder, there is a great size range in the mini-bernedoodles. Some breeders use miniature poodles, other toy poodles, to obtain the smaller body size. Mini bernedoodles can range anywhere from 15 pounds to 40 pounds depending on the dogs used for breeding. HC Bernedoodles specializes in these special mini-bernedoodle puppies. Though it's important to note, size of the puppy is often not known until after birth. We've had a 7 pound toy produce a 50 pound as an adult offspring. First, and possibly the most popular is the traditional black tri color which consists of black, white and tan or rust colors and will strongly resemble the Bernese mountain dog's colors. Then there,s the sable tri color which will consist of any sable color, tan and white markings and is considered to be more of a speciality color. Sable is a color that will generally carry a fading gene and will lighten in color as they age. We also have the bi colors which are most generally black with the white Bernese markings. You may encounter a solid color mini bernedoodle as well and they will generally consist of a solid black with a few small white markings that will generally disappear as they mature in size. At HC Bernedoodles we avoid breeding solid colors due to being the least appealing look in the Bernedoodle. We may see a more wavey coat in some vs. While the wavey coat may be more appealing in appearance, the curly coat is more suitable for allergy sufferers due to generally being less shedding than the wavey coat. It is difficult to predict these coats as young puppies due to observing a puppy coat vs. Miniature Bernedoodle Temperament The miniature bernedoodle may be more active than the larger Bernedoodle breeds due to the toy or miniature poodle being more of an active breed. They are a highly recommended family dog breed and are tremendous with children due to carrying the genes of the affectionate, loving Bernese mountain dog. While intelligence simplifies training in the mini bernedoodle it can work in a negative sense as well. If training is neglected you may see bad habits develop earlier than in breeds that may not be known to be as intelligent. Therefore it is highly recommended to start training at an early age and be consistent in training exercises. Health Health is possibly the greatest attribute in the F1 mini bernedoodle. Being a smaller size hybrid cross they are the least likely to inherit congenital health problems, with the likelihood of hip or elbow dysplasia being greatly reduced due to the much smaller size. Exercise The miniature bernedoodle requires a moderate amount of exercise. Daily exercise is generally sufficient. If you would like to be notified, please contact us and we will notify you when our Mini Bernedoodles become available. Mini Bernedoodles Past Litters. Life Span Did You Know? They tend to be affectionate and loving dogs that make great family pets. They are even known to make great therapy dogs! Although they are not recognized by the American Kennel Club, they are recognized by other canine registries. One of the facts about Bernedoodles is that they are true companion dogs. They are cuddly companions that love nothing more than being with their favorite humans. As long as they are well-socialized and trained, Mini Bernedoodles tend to get along well with children, other dogs, other pets, and even strangers. Miniature Bernedoodles are highly adaptable dogs. They do well in larger homes as well as apartments. They are sensitive to heat and extreme cold, but do well in most climates. Because they bond so closely with their families and thrive on attention, they do not like to be left alone for long periods of time and can develop separation anxiety if you do not work with them early on. Good breeding practices make a big difference in the health of puppies. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. You can ask about the health and genetic history of the parents and about any health tests or clearances that have been done. Mini Bernedoodles are intelligent dogs that pick up on things quickly and are eager to please. This makes them a highly trainable dog that is a good fit for owners of all experience levels. They can become stubborn if training is not consistent or clear. Although their coat tends to be low-shedding and will range from straight to wavy or curly, the Mini Bernedoodle coat requires some maintenance. Daily brushing is recommended to remove tangles and prevent mats. Professional grooming is recommended every weeks. Nail trims once or twice monthly keep them from growing too long and causing issues. Ear checks on a weekly basis with careful cleanings as needed help to prevent ear infections. As a small dog breed, Mini Bernedoodles are more prone to developing gum disease. Good dental care for dogs early and consistently throughout their life can help prevent painful dental diseases later in life. Daily tooth brushing, plus cleanings at the vet as needed, is ideal. Although Mini Bernedoodles will be playful and have bursts of energy while playing, they are not high-energy dogs. They tend to sit in a more moderate range. Daily walks plus some playtime throughout the day are usually enough for them. But, they love spending time with you and will likely be up for more activity if you are. They may be smaller dogs, but they also tend to be relatively athletic. When puppies finish growing , you can try higher-impact activities like running, hiking, training for dog sports, and more. Fully-grown Mini Bernedoodles usually stand inches tall. They can range from pounds. F1B and F2 Mini Bernedoodles usually weigh pounds and are on the shorter side of the range. Mini Bernedoodles generally live for years on average. Featured Mini Bernedoodle Article. Their consistency with coat type, structure and temperament has really come together over the last few years. What is a multigenertaional Bernedoodle? A multigen Bernedoodle is a Doodle who has two Doodle parents past the F2 generation. F1- Bernese Mountain dog or any coated breed crossed with a poodle. The degree of shedding and furnishings will vary. F1b- F1 Doodle crossed back to a Poodle. F2- F1 Doodle crossed with another F1 Doodle. This is the most inconsistent generation of Doodles. With any combination on those two locus. Our multigen mini Bernedoodles mature in the lb range and will all have at least one copy of furnishings. Our standard multigen Bernedoodles will mature in the lb range. We strive for fully furnished, straight or wavy coats that are as low to non shedding as possible. Genetic coat testing is done on all of our breeding dogs to ensure we match up only the best possible pair both health and coat wise. We put a lot of time and effort into making sure our matches are perfect. How Big are Bernedoodles vs. Mini Bernedoodles? They are anywhere from inches tall, depending on sex and influence from the breeds that they originate from. Mini Bernedoodles average between 25 to 59 pounds in weight and can be anywhere from 18 to 22 inches tall. They are a great size for those who want the temperment of an adorable Bernedoodle without the large size. What is The Temperament of a Bernedoodle? The Bernedoodle has a calm and gentle nature. They are sweet, loving, cuddly, and great with children. They tend to have an easier going nature which also means they can be slower to learn something new when it comes to training. What colors do Bernedoodles commonly come in? Each Bernedoodle has its own unique coat, much like their personalities. Depending on their genetic coat make up, they can have straigh, wavy or curly coats. We breed all sizes of this adorable breed! Whether you are looking for a regular Bernedoodle or a Mini Bernedoodle, Shady Oak Doodles can provide you with the perfect puppy! Bernedoodles Litters For Sale.

Read more about the pups that are currently up for adoption. Read More… Foster Dogs FBRN is being faced with an increasing number of dogs who are ill, handicapped, or need expensive veterinary care before being placed. Meet our Foster Frenchies and please consider sponsoring one of them to ensure that they receive the care that they need. Read More… Surrender a Dog Life has thrown you a curve ball and you must surrender your French Bulldog… we are here to help! Read More… Volunteer We welcome you to join us in our efforts to rehabilitate and rehome needy French Bulldogs. We have many options for you to choose from, depending on your circumstances, time and resources. Our organization is composed solely of volunteers who nurture and foster these dogs as well as provide education and training. Our goal is to place healthy and happy French Bulldogs into forever homes. Read More… Contact Us Learn about the many ways that you can get in touch with us. He has a Staffie sister, Lettie, who he adores and who has taught him so much with her gentle patience. He has doggie friends at daycamp he sees once a week. He is the best snuggler ever! He used to be a resource guarder, but will now bring you his toys for a treat! He loves our daily walks and meeting people. Thank you FBRN for picking us to be his family- we love him so much! Despite being mostly blind and deaf, Ham is thriving in his golden years, especially with his folks now working from home. Thank you FBRN for our goodest good boy! We are so grateful for every day with him. She had cherry eye surgery in March right before Covid quarantine and the surgery was a success. A gigantic thank you to FBRN for allowing me to adopt this perfect little nugget. All Rights Reserved. A c 3 Non-Profit Organization. Tax ID: .Powered by Geeks4Rent. Vocality level 3 in 5 Disclaimer: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, dogs are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet. Temperament The French Bulldog is a clown in a lapdog. They enjoy playing and entertaining their family, as well as cuddling and snoozing with their favorite person. They are amiable, sweet, companionable, and willing to please. A short walk on lead is sufficient to meet most of its physical needs. Frenchie snores and may wheeze and drool. Require minimal coat care Facial wrinkles should be regularly cleaned. Brachycephalic syndrome stenotic nares, elongated soft palate Intervertebral disk disease CHD seldom causes symptoms or problems Allergies History Where are French Bulldogs from? In the nineteenth century, the Bulldog was fairly popular in England, especially around Nottingham. The French women, especially, were attracted to these little Bulldogs, especially those with erect ears a common but disliked feature in England. Dog dealers brought more of the clownish little dogs to France, where they soon became the rage of Paris. The dogs were dubbed Bouledogue Francais. How big do French Bulldogs get? Some Bulldogs are quite small weighing less than 25 lbs, however, dogs in this breed on average, weigh 28 lbs. What are some French Bulldog facts and information? Facts French Bulldogs are best known for: Bat ears. We produce all of the brindles in black, blue, chocolate, lilac , fawns and sables in golden, red, blue, chocolate, lilac , creams, pure coats and tan points in black, blue, chocolate, lilac , and pieds in ALL of these beautiful colors! Call Us Are you ready to own the most popular dog breed in the U. We appreciate you visiting our site, whether you have been here many times in the past, or if this is the first time you have paid us a visit. We hope that the time you spend with us will be enjoyable, and that you will feel it is worth your time and effort. Of course, we invite you to come back as often as time permits, as we have provided a lot of information regarding the French Bulldog, and we doubt if you will cover everything in one visit. Under Owner Information, you will find a lot of information to help you determine if the French Bulldog is the breed for you. There are also FAQs for New Owners, if you have made the decision to adopt one of these wonderful dogs. Under Owner Info, you will also find several products that we use and highly endorse. We then have the unpleasant talk about scammers, who are rampant in the puppy arena, especially regarding French Bulldog puppies. If you see a deal that sounds too good to be true, there is a .It breaks our hearts every time we are contacted by someone who has been scammed, or nearly scammed. Please be careful. Lastly, under Owner Info, you will find information regarding our contract and our guarantee, which we believe is one of the best available, and it is the least we will do in the unlikely event that there is a problem with one of our dogs. Under Our Frenchies, you will find information regarding our breeding males, our females which have puppies on the ground, and retirees that are ready for their forever homes. We are very proud of the breeding male and females we have assembled. You can click on Former Puppies and scroll down to see a few examples of all of the various colors that Frenchies come in that we have produced in the past. We know that the different colors can be a bit confusing, so we have tried to make it as straight forward as possible. The only problem is that there are so many gorgeous colors that they come in, a decision regarding color preferences can be difficult .Also, under Our Frenchies, you can click on New Puppies to see all of our currently available puppies, along with a list of the litters that are born, but not yet introduced. We have placed multiple puppies in every state of the union except Hawaii, as they have a very long quarantine period. We have been using very responsible puppy nannies for years to deliver puppies to major airports all over the country, for very reasonable rates. We would love to work with you to place the perfect little Frenchie in your home. Some of our puppies, especially very specific requests, are placed with clients on our waiting list, but many are available to potential clients that are looking for puppies right away. If you are looking for a high-quality Frenchie puppy, please contact us and we will send information which will help you determine if we might be the breeder for you. We will do our best to help you adopt the Frenchie of your dreams. We do not post earlier videos. All of the puppies shown in the videos will have had their vet checks and will be available for adoption with the exception of a few that we may belatedly decide to hold back. Generally, those that we will be holding back will not be included in the videos. As a reminder to each of our Waiting List clients who have passed on prior puppies due to poor timing, when you are ready for your puppy, please let us know so we do not bypass your name when we are placing new litters. Meeting the puppy Nanny was easy and smooth at the airport! Hank was love at first sight. Happy Holidays! Just thought I would write to give you an update on our Dieter. Thank you again for doing what you do, and raising such amazing dogs! Dieter is loved by all who meet him, and he has met several people on his adventures this year. He is such a mischievous, but entertaining boy. He is the sweetest, craziest, cutest, cuddliest, puppy! Hi everyone! Just wanted to give you guys an update on Hank Mowgli. He is the center of every minute in my girls day. There were tears of joy and excitement — it was wonderful! Night went well — I had my hand in her kennel so she could sleep — she would make sure it was there and then fall back to […] Danielle, Rich and Rowan Hi BlueHaven!! Hope all is well! Rich and I would like to thank you for the care and love you put into your breeding program. Rowan is a healthy and fun-loving Frenchie! We hope all is well in your neck of the woods. All is well here. Originally, when we listed our preferred colors, we did not select brindle, but as you can see, once we saw GiGi, […] Catherine, Nick, Kolbie, Natty, and Dieter Dieter had an awesome first night. Hope you had a Happy Thanksgiving! Just wanted to send an update on Pearl formerly Sinah. At nearly 4 months old now; Pearl is doing very, very well. She had her 3rd series of shots and vet check last week and is perfectly healthy.

Fox red Labrador breeders Labs come in three colors, yellow, chocolate and black. As well as some pale, dilute forms of those colors. The red fox Lab, or fox red Lab, is a dark coated variety of the yellow Labrador Retriever. Breeders are selecting darker red Labrador Retrievers to breed from as they become more popular companions than paler yellow Labs. Sometimes known as the ruby Labrador or fox red Lab, these are smart, energetic dogs are best suited to active owners. Yet at one time, almost all Labradors were black. This was partly due to nature, and partly due to a little human interference. Chocolate and yellow Labs were both harder to breed for and less desirable. Horrifically, yellow or brown puppies were often culled at birth! Yet all three colors of Labrador Retriever, black, chocolate and yellow including the red shade , share the same origins or history. Bred to be hunting companions, with bags of intelligence and a friendly disposition. In recent years, these rarer colors are becoming more popular. Which leads to more people selectively breeding for them. And therefore more dogs being born with these coats. Red Fox English Lab vs American Lab The trend in Labrador coat colors swung to paler and paler colors in the s, and remained that way for decades. Especially among the dog showing community. Fortunately a pool of dark yellow or fox red Labs remained popular in the working sporting dog community. Possibly because a pale yellow dog, being far too easy for wildfowl to spot, is not an ideal hunting companion. American Labs are slimmer built, with less stocky heads and chests. They have a stronger prey drive, are a little less forward and playful. Even today you are unlikely to find a Red Labrador with a show background. Any dog advertised as an English fox red Labrador will probably have a pedigree that is a mix of American and English dogs. It is largely from this pool of working retrievers that we now have the stunning fox red Labrador Retrievers that we see today. And because they are often the American Lab type rather than English Lab type, they are often taller and more athletic in appearance than the paler yellow Labs. And if you live in the USA, you may have to do plenty of detective work to find one at all. You may have more luck looking for an American Lab type, from working lines. They are very intelligent and trainable, with loyal, loving personalities. Although they have the usual Lab friendliness, they can also be a little more nervous and wary of strangers and slightly high strung. Lots of socialization and plenty of attention will keep these dogs happy. Coupled with lots of exercise, and both mental and physical activities to keep them busy. Presumably because breeders are selecting for the popular deeper coat color in order to increase puppy sales. There is a lot of pressure on breeders to produce certain colors. But a responsible breeder should not choose parents purely on the basis of color. Especially when there are not large numbers of fox reds to choose from. You may be tempted to skip this — but give it a go — it might be easier than you think! Think of a Labrador as a basically black dog. Black is the default color. The black coat is caused by a pair of genes called the B genes Your dog inherits one from his mother and one from his father — in a pair — like this: BB B genes come in big or little versions. So a black dog could have a pair that look like this instead: Bb Little b carries the code necessary to make a brown coat instead of a black one. BUT, big B is dominant and switches off little b. So little b only gets a say, if two of them get together like this: bb, and when that happens, you get a chocolate Lab! This is done by two little e genes. They also come in a pair like this: ee And when they get together they have the amazing power to completely block the genes that cause black and brown coats. A lab with two little ee genes cannot have a brown or a black coat and so the coat color now defaults to yellow. Now we are getting closer to our fox red color. E genes can also be big like this: EE or mixed like this: Ee, but when that happens the big E switches off the little e, and takes away its power. Yellow vs Red Fox Lab Coats A red Lab is a variation of yellow, and every red dog has those two essential little e genes that switch off black and brown. But then it starts to get a little bit more complicated. It centers on a pigment called pheomelanin. And it is controlled by two different sets of genes. The A gene controls the production of the red color. And the C gene controls whether or not it is fully expressed or diluted. This is what makes things a little more complicated. In fact, I am still over-simplifying it a bit. Otherwise the B gene will override them. And you are back to black or brown. Fox Red Lab Breeders Your first step when bringing any Labrador into your life should be to make sure that this is the right time for you to do this. The next step is to find a reputable breeder of Labradors. Finding a nice fox red stud dog and making a list of all his recent matings is often a starting point. You are most unlikely to find a good breeder who only breeds fox reds. This is because color is not the top priority for a responsible breeder. And remember, in most yellow litters there will be a range of shades. Puppies may darken as they grow, or they may not. No breeder can guarantee you the final color of your puppy. Make sure that both parents have good hips, elbows and a clear eye test, as well as a PRA clear certificate. Then your pup will have the best chance of growing up healthy. Red Fox Lab Puppy Prices When it first starts to trend, a fashionably colored dog may be more expensive, and this is still happening to some extent with reds. My advice is to be wary of paying an unusually high price for a red lab puppy. It could indicate that you have found an unscrupulous breeder who may be cutting corners on health or other important matters. The reason I say this is because many respectable breeders will look down on selling puppies of different colors for different prices. In fact paying the same price irrespective of color could mean you have a better breeder, and a healthier pup! This shade gets increasingly darker over the first few weeks. By three weeks old they are starting to look much more like the Labrador you know and love. By the time you take them home at 8 weeks old they will have that lovely fox red shade. Not all the puppies in a litter will be the same shade, even if both of their parents are fox red themselves. Just like any other Labrador, it will be important to dedicate their first few weeks in your home to getting them settled. Starting to work on important things like potty training and setting food habits. They really benefit from positive reinforcement training. Using rewards to help encourage them to behave in a way that will help them to fit nicely into your family. Start off with no more than a few minutes of formal exercise a day when they are small puppies. And work up to any big walks or runs very gradually over time so as not to accidentally hurt them. Did you turn up here hoping to learn about red fox Labs, only to find us referring to them as fox red instead? There are no consistencies in the way fox red Lab is spelled. Whether fox red is one word or two. Or whether the fox or the red comes first. Of course, we know fox red is much more special than that. At least it means you can spell it any way you like! I tend to say fox red Labrador, you can say redfox or red fox Labrador if it makes you happy. Ultimately they are all just gorgeous Labradors, with a darker shade to their yellow coat. More about Labrador Types and Colors! Life Span Did You Know? One of the facts about Labrador Retrievers is that there are a few distinct color coat variations. Fox Red Labradors are a rare-colored version of the Labrador Retriever. Despite this, they can be registered as purebred Yellow Labrador Retrievers , as the darker-colored coat is not considered to be a disqualifying factor. Due to their unique and certainly eye-catching color, the Fox Red Labrador continues to grow in popularity. Labrador Retrievers are known for being exceptionally sweet and are one of the most affectionate dog breeds. These dogs yearn to be a part of a family, and fit right in when joining one. In fact, Labs are considered one of the kid-friendly dog breeds. Well-socialized Fox Red Labradors tend to get along well with children, other dogs, other pets, and even strangers. After all, every person they meet is a potential friend that they can play with. Labrador Retrievers are one of the most active dog breeds. Despite their energy, Fox Red Labradors can adapt to most settings. As long as this dog breed has a chance to get in daily walks, go outside to run and play, and they get plenty of attention, they are content. They are not overly affected by cold weather, but they have a dense double coat. Fox Red Retrievers are also happiest when in the presence of people and they love to be with their families whenever possible. They also have a lot of energy and get bored easily. Potential health concerns to be aware of in Fox Red Labrador Retrievers can include hereditary myopathy, hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia , progressive retinal atrophy, heart disease, and cataracts. There is also a condition with a genetic link that can occur in young adult Labradors called exercise-induced collapse EIC. Carriers can be identified by DNA tests. Good breeding practices can reduce the risk of potential health issues and make a big difference in the health of Fox Red Lab puppies. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. Make sure you ask about the health and genetic history of both parents and about any health tests or clearances. The national breed club recommends hip and elbow evaluations, an EIC DNA test, and an ophthalmologist evaluation at a minimum. As a large, deep-chested dog breed, the Fox Red Labrador Retriever is at a higher risk of bloat. Bloat in dogs can be dangerous and can become fatal if the stomach flips gastric torsion. Labrador Retrievers are one of the smartest dog breeds and are highly trainable. Although they can become stubborn at times, they are eager to please and pick up on training quickly overall. Their energy and intelligence mean they can lose focus in training and get bored easily. However, training that is kept clear, consistent, and focused on positive rewards usually keeps them focused and responding well. Any color variant of the Labrador Retriever is ideal for beginner dog owners. Fox Red Labrador Retrievers have a short, dense double coat that is water-resistant. They shed year-round and more heavily as the seasons change. Brushing their coat a few times a week and daily brushing during seasonal shedding is usually enough to keep their coat healthy and looking great. Bathing is on an occasional, as-needed basis. Because their coat tends to protect them from the cold and they are one of the dog breeds that tend to love water , your Fox Red Lab may try to go for a swim regardless of the season. If they are an avid swimmer or tend to get into a lot of things, you may need to bathe them more often. It is highly recommended to give them a bath or at least rinse them off thoroughly after going swimming with your dog. Their nails should be trimmed once or twice monthly. This will help prevent ear infections. Proper dental care for dogs is essential for preventing the tartar buildup that lends to dental diseases like gum disease and tooth decay. Brushing their teeth or using an enzyme toothpaste every day is a good start. You can also supplement your dental care efforts with dental hygiene chews, a special dental care diet, and more. Like other Labs, Fox Red Labrador Retrievers are high-energy dogs that require a lot of daily activity to be happy and healthy. Daily walks plus playtime, time to run, and other activities are usually enough for this dog. However, they will likely always be up for more activity if you are. Often, they are just happy to be spending time with you. Labs tend to have an extended puppyhood until they are around years old. They will mellow out a little, but also tend to maintain a puppy-like exuberance even in their senior years. Once they are done growing and your vet has cleared them for more activities, you can try a lot of different things. Labs are athletic and versatile dogs. They are one of the sturdy dog breeds for outdoor adventures and tend to enjoy a variety of activities. They tend to excel in swimming, running, obstacle courses, and several dog sports. Fully-grown Fox Red Labrador Retrievers usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. Fox Red Labs generally live for years on average.

Photo from: bad. Even though Pomeranians and Golden Retrievers are nothing alike when it comes to their physical appearance, they both share the same family values. Both of these parent breeds are quite favorable among dog owners and breeders. This is because of their exquisite intelligence, trainability, and a positive attitude. Golden Retrievers are known for their outstanding training performance as they are easily trained and task-oriented. On the other hand, the Pom, which qualifies among the smallest dog breeds in the world, has a huge personality! When combined together, these two dogs make an excellent mixed breed dog that collects the finest traits of both parents. This breed requires thirty to sixty minutes of exercise a day, which is quite reasonable and not so overwhelming. Still, the puppy enjoys being outside, and it will gladly accompany you on walks, hikes, or road trips. The reason why Golden Retrievers may display an aggressive attitude is because they are naturally a watchdog that is eager to protect their family at all times. Furthermore, both of these dogs are AKC recognized. These are well-known dogs to breeders, and they have been a part of the AKC family for a very long time. You will see both of these dogs competing in agility, conformation, and obedience. Golden Retriever This beautiful canine is an interesting, purebred dog. The history behind this breed is quite complex. It was originally designed as a mix between a Yellow Retriever and the long-time extinct Tweed Water Spaniel. However, the original idea of breeders was to design a good working dog. Today, this dog is a pure breed with almost a hundred-year-long tradition of being a member of the American Kennel Club. Even though this is not the healthiest dog breed in the world, Golden Retrievers have a good lifespan. The breed can live up to 16 years, which is pretty amazing. This dog is 23 to 24 inches tall, and its average weight revolves around 65 to 75 pounds, according to the AKC. These are the standard proportions of an adult Golden Retriever. Anything below or above this weight is a cause for alarm. Golden Retrievers are prone to heart diseases and hip dysplasia. Both of these issues can be worsened by extra weight. A golden color with few dark and light variants is their breed standard. This magnificent canine has a double coat of medium length. Grooming can be overwhelming at times as this puppy sheds a lot. These cute puppies are proud members of the smallest dogs club. Pomeranians have a great personality as they get along with owners pretty well, and they are easily adaptable to an indoor life. However, there may be some setbacks on the way. Pomeranians are not exactly recommended for families with small children. This is because this dog is a toy breed, and it has a fragile body physique. However, Pomeranians are prone to obesity. They gain weight easily, especially because this breed is not as active as other, more athletic dogs. You should be pretty aware of the fact that Pom puppies require a well-established feeding chart. Avoid junk food, as well as the worst dog food brands on the market. Also, make sure your puppy gets healthy snacks only. Poms have a pretty long lifespan, too. They live 12 to 16 years on average. This is a good family dog that you can find in black, white, blue and merle, cream, orange, red, sable, and chocolate color variants. However, the idea behind crossbreeding Golden Retrievers with Pomeranians was to design a dog that would preserve excellent family traits, but at the same time, do great with families with small children. This Golden mix is more likely to be up to 20 inches tall, which makes it more suitable for playing with small kids. Its body is not as vulnerable as with Pomeranian puppies. On the other hand, breeders wanted to design a puppy that has better stamina. Golden Retrievers are known for their working-dog nature, which is not the case with Pomeranian puppies. Even though this is not one of the easiest dogs to potty train , the Pomtriever puppy is quite intelligent. Still, they need a lot of mental stimulation and positive reinforcement. The Golden Retriever Pomeranian Mix, though, shows a higher tendency for outdoor training and activities. Basically, the span of activities has expanded by crossbreeding these two dogs. This puppy comes in a double coat of medium length, which sometimes can be overwhelming. This is not a hypoallergenic dog, and grooming has to be done weekly. You may want to subject your puppy to a vet examination first. Some puppies are allergic to certain ingredients, which causes constant scratching, itchiness, or lumps all over the body. Furthermore, the height of this canine generally revolves around 20 inches. However, some puppies can reach from between 22 and 23 inches, which is the credit of the Golden Retriever puppy. The average weight of Pomtrievers is between 50 and 60 pounds. There are, however, some mixes that weigh significantly less, but the overall physique of this dog depends on the bloodline. The Pomtriever size depends on the bloodline. However, as we have already mentioned above, the average weight of this puppy is most likely to reach 50 to 60 pounds. On the other hand, most Pomeranian Golden Retriever Mixes reach up to 20 inches in height, and some of them get even taller. Pomtrievers are not as active as Golden Retrievers, and they may gain weight faster. Before putting your puppy on a raw food diet — consult a vet first. Furthermore, exercise is quite important for the healthy life of a Golden Retriever Pomeranian Mix. It helps puppies stay in shape, and at the same time, it keeps your puppy mentally balanced. Coat Color The Pomtriever has kept the gorgeous Pomeranian colors , which means that you can find this puppy in golden, chocolate, brindle, cream, orange, white, black, or red variants. It is a true blessing to have this dog in your home. It has a wonderful look, and at the same time, it is affectionate, well-behaved, and loyal. However, a future owner could have an overwhelming task as these puppies are not easy to groom. They are moderate shedders, but you can struggle with frequent tangles. Your puppy will get used to one sleeping place, which can save you some time cleaning. The Pomeranian Golden Retriever Mix is not recommended for people who suffer from dog allergies. This is a stable, composed dog. Golden Pomeranians are excellent family dogs, but they have the traits of solid working dogs, too. These traits are related both to Golden Retrievers and Pomeranians. Poms, which are members of a Spitz family, have been sled dogs in the past. On the other hand, Golden Retrievers are known as working dogs and service dogs. The latter is also known for its extraordinary intelligence. Golden Retrievers are known as one of the best family dog breeds in the world. Well, the same goes for the crossbreed — Pomtrievers. The Pomeranian Golden Retriever Mix has a high level of adaptability. Even though this dog is naturally affectionate and attached to its owner, it requires early obedience training as well as early socialization. This way, you will make sure that your puppy has a well-mannered behavior in the future. On the other hand, socialization is needed if you have other pets. Sometimes, the Pomtriever puppy can see smaller pets, such as hamsters, birds, or cats, as prey. Your job is to develop its social skills slowly, patiently, and with lots of positive reinforcement. However, if you are a first-time dog owner, the best thing you can do is take advice from experienced breeders or dog behaviorists. They have been family members for quite some time. However, improper socialization training can lead to undesirable behavior. This is always a good choice, and it will save you from unnecessary stress. Generally, these puppies are socialized by default as both of their parents — the Golden Retriever and the Pomeranian — are quite friendly. They love hanging out in a house, but they also adore spending time outdoors. Furthermore, a good idea would be to mentally stimulate your puppy during socialization training. This is a highly intelligent dog breed that gets bored easily. It is mostly in cases of imminent danger. They feel the need to alarm their owner and to protect their home. The same goes for Pomeranian Golden Retriever Mixes. The dog generally has a calm nature; however, they can be aggressive if provoked. This is not necessarily a bad thing. This way, the puppy shows loyalty and responsibility. However, if you have adopted a Pomtriever dog exclusively for indoor purposes, you may want to consider purchasing dog training collars. These training supplements have proven to be an excellent option in obedience training. As friendly as these dogs naturally are, they still need good leadership and early socialization. They need a firm, but gentle hand of an owner that shows them direction. These puppies are always eager to please their owner, and they will do anything to accomplish that goal. This puppy has a high energy level, but it will be perfectly satisfied with thirty to sixty minutes of training sessions. Its playfulness and energetic behavior can be directed to games for mental stimulation as Pomtrievers love engaging in all sorts of activities. They are natural wanderers, which is why you always need to come up with new, creative ideas for training. Just like German Shepherds and Poodles, they perfect tasks easily. You can create a playground in your back yard designed for agility and obedience training. The puppy will love it! These canines are easily trained. Generally, all Golden mixes have a high tendency of being easily trained. For instance, Goldendoodle potty training is a piece of cake in comparison to some other dog breeds. The two most common health problems for a Pomeranian Golden Retriever Mix are hip dysplasia and heart diseases. Other than that, some puppies can develop eye conditions, patellar luxation, or hypoglycemia. The best Pomtriever breeders will sell you a puppy with at least a one-year health guarantee and vet documentation. Other than that, you will get a puppy with a reliable bloodline, your first pack of food and food supplements, a dog collar and a leash, and a microchip. The first vaccine and deworming are generally included in the overall price with all reputable breeders. Regular vet checkups will save your dog from possible long-term treatment. Hip Dysplasia Hip Dysplasia in dogs sometimes represents a painful condition. This is a hereditary issue that affects puppies during the early stage of life. It represents a joint malfunction and a hip irregularity. Puppies that suffer from this condition are unable to jump or run properly. However, it can be a starting point for some other bone injuries and fractures. If your dog suffers from hip dysplasia, you need to monitor its physical activities all the time. You should not overwhelm your dog with extra activities and high-intensity training. This condition is curable usually by surgery. However, this surgical procedure is not cheap. The first step towards the prevention of hip dysplasia in your dog will be choosing a reputable breeder. This condition is detected at an early age, which means no reputable breeder will sell you a puppy that suffers from this issue. Heart Problems Unfortunately, heart disease in dogs is a pretty common issue that affects Pomtriever puppies. The establishment of a proper feeding chart and a solid daily routine is key. The Pomeranian Golden Retriever Mix requires a proportional representation of protein, fats, and carbohydrates in its food. However, a consultation with a vet is highly recommended as some puppies can be allergic to certain ingredients. The Golden Retriever Pomeranian mix requires at least thirty to sixty minutes of moderate exercise during the day. If, by any chance, you notice lack of energy, couching, fatigue, a swollen stomach, or reduced appetite in your dog — visit a vet as soon as possible. These things might be the symptoms of a progressive heart disease. Excessive weight loss or weight gain can be another symptom. The treatment of heart diseases includes medication or, in some cases, surgery. A puppy that suffers from this type of disease requires regular vet exams. Generally, the lifespan of these puppies is between 12 and 16 years, which is pretty amazing. Even though the breed is not qualified among the healthiest dog breeds in the world, this puppy still has a respectable health and a pretty long lifespan. The biggest reason why these puppies live so long is due to their dog parents — the Golden Retriever and the Pomeranian. Both of these purebred dogs live a long and happy life, and they can reach up to 16 years as well. The first is spaying or neutering. However, veterinarians agree that the best time to do so is at the end of its first year of age. The same goes for a Pomeranian Golden Retriever Mix. Frequently Asked Questions Source: itsyukipom 1. This is an intelligent dog that fits perfectly into a cozy, family life. Both parent breeds have shown exquisite family and social skills over the years. In fact, Golden Retriever breeders will tell you that this puppy is favorable both as a working dog and as a family dog. The same goes for its successor — the Pomtriever. The pros of having both a Golden Retriever and a Pomeranian are the following: — they are outstanding family dogs — both dogs are quite intelligent — they have naturally good social skills — they are adaptable to new environments On the other hand, their cons are: — they sometimes bark way too much — their medium-long coat sheds, especially during a season change — Golden Retrievers may suffer from hip dysplasia and heart diseases However, every dog has its own relative path, and a good part of their behavior depends on the approach. All Golden Retriever mixes, including Mini Golden Retrievers, require early obedience training, and a lot of patience, commitment, and love. This puppy has outstanding social skills and family traits. These are intelligent puppies that require a lot of mental stimulation. They get bored easily, and they need creative ways of entertainment. Conclusively, Pomtrievers get along great with all family members, especially kids. If you provide a good, nurturing home for one of these beautiful canines, you will get a lifetime of happiness! Read more:. Are they easy to train? Pomeranian Golden Retriever Mix history Because this breed is a hybrid dog, it's difficult to pinpoint exactly when it was first bred. It's best to look at the Pomeranian and Golden Retriever history to understand these little dogs a bit more. He wanted a dog that was very loyal, hardworking and that could help him hunt and retrieve. And with good reason! They're a really loyal family pet and have a wonderful temperament. They're caring, highly intelligent, and love to be around humans and other pets when well trained. As well as having a brilliant personality, Golden Retrievers are also very attractive dogs. They can grow to a height of .Of course, they're also a beautiful golden color. They're highly trainable and love to be put to work — whether that's helping you hunt or constantly fetching a ball! Pomeranian — Parent dogs Pomeranians are courageous, tiny, and extremely fluffy dogs. They were first bred in an area called Pomerania which was located in northern Germany and Poland. They're actually a descendent and the smallest of the Arctic Spitz breeds, so they also come from a long line of working dogs. Although their ancestors were hard-working, sled-pulling pups , Pomeranians are better known for being adorable lap dogs. They're energetic, intelligent, and caring around their humans. Just like the Golden Retriever, a Pomeranian has a double coat which helps them to stay cool in summer and warm in winter. Golden orange is the most common coat color, however, these tiny, fluffy pups come in 13 official colors recognized by the American Kennel Club! Temperament and personality of the Golden Retriever Pomeranian mix Even though they're not similar in size, there are a few personality traits that both the Golden Retriever and the Pomeranian have. It's only normal, therefore, that the Pomeranian Golden Retriever mix would have them too! These dogs are friendly, intelligent, playful, and very loyal. They love nothing more than to be with their family, whether that's snoozing on your lap or catching a ball in the garden. They're very sociable dogs. This, however, means they don't like being left alone. They love human attention and to keep busy in between naps and they're prone to developing separation anxiety if left alone for too long. A Pomeranian Golden Retriever mix is the perfect dog for you if you're looking for a pup to be the center of your world! Because they're so small, Pomeranians are not really used as working dogs, but more to look pretty on your lap. And whilst a Pomeranian Golden Retriever mix isn't a working dog either, they do make great guard dogs thanks to how alert their Pomeranian parents are! Appearance of the Pomeranian Golden Retriever mix If you think about the two parent breeds, it's hardly surprising that this mixed breed dog is seriously good-looking. But also, when you think about a Golden Retriever and a Pomeranian, it's hard to imagine how they could possibly breed — they're just so different! The size of your dog can vary quite a lot. Generally speaking, they're a little closer to a Golden Retriever size rather than a Pomeranian. Because a Pomeranian has small ears which stand up, and a Golden Retriever floppy ones, your hybrid pup could have either. Pomeranian Golden Retriever mixes can have facial features more similar to either parent breed. It's important you get your puppy from a reputable breeder as they'll be able to help you understand what your pup may look like and how big they'll be when they grow up. If you get your dog from an F1 or F1b breeder, you'll be getting a puppy that's from two purebred dogs in this case, a Pomeranian mating with a Golden Retriever. It's likely that in this litter the puppies will all look fairly different. If you choose an F2, F2b, or F3 breeder you'll get a dog that's been bred from two mixed-breed parents. The puppies will look more similar and you'll be able to get a realistic understanding of what your pup will look like. Normally although not necessarily , these designer dogs have a golden or golden orange coat. This color is the most common of both parents, so it's only natural they'd also have it. What's more, it's common for a Pomeranian Golden Retriever mix to have fur which is a bit fluffier and more consistent with that of a Pomeranian. They also have very different exercise requirements. Because Pomeranians only have little legs, they're happy with a short walk and a bit of play in the backyard. Golden retrievers, however, need a lot of exercise to keep healthy. They'll need a decent walk a day, plus time playing in the doggie park or enjoying a game of fetch with you. Both the Pomeranian and Golden Retriever need a lot of mental exercise if they're not to become bored and frustrated. How much exercise your Pomeranian Golden Retriever mix needs really depends on how big they are. Larger pups will need more and smaller pups less. Both parent breeds are highly intelligent and excel in training. Golden Retrievers are generally really happy to please their owners and will love training sessions. Pomeranians, on the other hand, will enjoy training as long as it doesn't go on too long. It's important to keep training time fun, with lots of positive reinforcement from you. Again, how your pup responds to training will really depend on which parent breed they take after more. As long as it's fun, they should love it! Grooming a Pomeranian Golden Retriever mix Do they shed? Because these dogs have a double coat you can expect them to shed all year round. Getting yourself a decent brush can help to keep shedding to a minimum. Because this mixed breed has long, fluffy fur, it's important you regularly brush your dog's coat to stop mats from forming. Daily brushing can also help to spread important oils which will keep their coat and skin healthy. Health and life expectancy of Pomeranian Golden Retriever mix Generally speaking, mixed breeds suffer from fewer illnesses and health conditions than their purebred ancestors. There are, however, a few conditions that can be passed down from Golden Retrievers and Pomeranians. Patella Luxation. This is a painful condition in which the kneecap slips in and out of place. Hip and elbow dysplasia. Dysplasia is a common health concern for many dog breeds. It's a condition in which the bone doesn't fit into the joint properly and can be quite serious. Eye issues. Both Pomeranians and Goldens can suffer from an array of eye diseases. An underactive thyroid condition. Heart issues. This breed can suffer from a few different cardiac issues. On the whole, Pomtrievers are pretty healthy pups. If you make sure you feed them well, give them the right amount of exercise, and entertain them enough they should live a very happy and healthy life — roughly 10 to 12 years! Before getting your hybrid puppy, it's important to check that the breeder has done all the necessary tests and checks to make sure your dog is as healthy as possible! It's also worth checking in shelters because you may find one of these adorable dogs there! Do they make good family pets? They're really loving dogs and care a lot about their family members. If trained well, they're also good with children and other animals. They're very intelligent dogs and will pick up new tricks easily. They love to please their owners and be praised. Training should be done regularly and it's important that it's always fun so they don't get bored and lose interest in it! Would you consider getting a Golden Retriever Pomeranian mix? They make great pets! Animals have always been a huge part of my life, so writing about dogs is a total pleasure! Whatever their diet is, make sure to feed them in moderation, overfeeding a pomeranian golden retriever mix is never a good idea. This means no table scraps and limited snacking and treats. Pomeranians shed less than goldens due to the texture of their fur, their dead hair gets trapped between their fluffy coats so you will have to groom them to get rid of the loose hair but even in the mix the shedding will be heavier when the seasons change. The mix needs to be brushed at least once a week because their coat is fluffy closer to the Pomeranian more than the retriever. So to deal with their coat correctly, you need to brush them with a sufficient frequency to prevent their coat from forming mats or you will struggle with tangles and knots in their coat as well. When you are grooming them, you need to remember to check inside their ear regularly for any signs of infection. The mix needs a bath about once or twice a month, make sure to choose the right shampoo and conditioner for them chemical-free and avoid too frequent bathing to avoid drying out their skin. Exercise Needs The pomeranian golden retriever mix is an energetic breed and they need to burn some energy or they may misbehave and show destructive behavior when they are bored. How much exercise do they need? The Golden Retriever Pomeranian mix needs a minimum of thirty minutes to one hour of good exercise per day, you can take them for a walk, train them to run with you, teach them how to swim, take them hiking, or just play fetch with them and just like that you will drain their energy so they can stay calm indoors. Also, according to the AKC, Pomeranians need less exercise than goldens because retrievers need lots of daily activity, meanwhile, Pomeranians need a minimum of 20 minutes of daily exercise. This means that the Pomtriever will usually fall somewhere in the middle, so it will need more exercise than the average Pomeranian but less than the Golden Retriever. However, your pup could lean to one of the breeds more than the other so if they lean toward the golden side then they need two walks a day and each one of them should last about 30 minutes but if they lean toward the pomeranian side, they will need less than 30 minutes. In short; your mileage may vary, and you will need to keep trying with your dog to find out what the sweet spot of exercise time and intensity is for them. Training Both the golden retriever and the pomeranian are highly intelligent and they are really easy to train, so as you can probably guess, the pomeranian golden retriever mix inherits this trait and you are going to have the easiest time training your pup, especially if you start training them when they are young. The most important tip when you are training your pomeranian golden retriever mix is to keep their training sessions short and on the point, because the Pomeranians can lose patience and attention with extended training sessions and the mix may inherit this trait so break the sessions into shorter daily sessions to make sure that you keep their attention span higher. Praise them when they are doing well because both golden and pom like to please their owners and need to hear that they are making you happy and pleased with them. The more exercise they get the easier they will be to train, also, make sure to socialize them when they are puppies. As Family Dogs The Pomeranian Golden Retriever mix is a perfect family dog for many reasons, and here is a quick explanation why, They are playful, loyal, energetic, and like to spend most of their time with their family members, all of that makes them an ideal choice if you have kids. The pomeranian golden retriever mix is not a toy dog or a large dog, they are considered a midsize breed which makes them the perfect size to be around children as they are less likely to injure the kids by mistake or get injured by kids playing rough with them. Since the breed is really energetic, they like to stay busy and have something to do so if they are not playing with the kids they will find something to do and you can easily train them to do the easiest chores around your home but keep an eye on them. They get along with other dogs and animals in general, so if you are thinking about getting a second dog then the pomeranian golden retriever mix is the ideal dog for you. As Guard Dogs Golden retrievers can be disastrous watchdogs because they love everyone but the Pomeranians are pretty decent when it comes to alarming their owner that something suspicious is going on and the mix inherits that from the pomeranian and both dogs will do anything to protect their loved ones. The pomeranian golden retriever mix is pretty vocal and will bark whenever a stranger is at the door or senses that something wrong is happening and can help protect your family and property. Where to find them? Most breeders will do anything to get the cutest dog ever without considering their health and then will sell them for a ridiculous amount of money, so if you are getting a puppy from a breeder, please, make sure that the puppy is in good health and not suffering from any health issue. You can also ask your local vet about the breed that you want and they may know a trustable breeder or a shelter that may have that breed. Yes, the pomeranian golden retriever mix is a good family dog because both the pomeranian and the golden are extremely friendly, they love meeting new people, the mix breed is an excellent watchdog, they are playful, loyal, and like to spend lots of time with their family. Is the Pomeranian golden retriever mix easy to train? Yes, the pomeranian golden retriever mix is easy to train, since both golden retriever and pomeranian are highly trainable because of their intelligence, which means that you will have the easiest time training your pomeranian golden mix if you start training them when they are puppies. Is the Pomeranian golden retriever mix good with kids? How much is the Pomeranian golden retriever mix? Is the Pomeranian golden retriever mix smart? Yes, the pomeranian golden retriever mix is smart because both golden Retrievers and pomeranian are intelligent breeds, so their mix will be really smart and loyal and will make great family dogs due to their ability to be trained easily. Living with a Retriever: Recommendations and Sources Want the best diet for your dog? Check out the best and healthiest foods for golden retrievers at every age here — Dry, Wet, Homemade Recipes, and Treats! Taking a walk? These are the best leashes, collars, and harnesses for the buck that you can find. Not too big, not too small Easily trained Breed History The idea of crossbreeding a Golden Retriever with a Pomeranian might surprise you. Afterall, one is a medium-sized dog while the other falls into the toy category. This makes them an odd match indeed. Yet when bred responsibly, the Golden Pom is a lovely canine companion. Each breed has its own unique origin story. He used his own yellow retriever—the singular black puppy in a litter of blonde—with a Tweed Water Spaniel. Later, Irish Setters and Bloodhounds were added until, finally, they were officially recognized as a truly independent breed in .In contrast, the Pomeranians come from a much more regal line. Give a curtsy, because they are royal dogs! Northern sled dogs guarded livestock and pulled cargo in the snowy region. After hundreds of years, people bred these dogs smaller and smaller until eventually, a miniature version was born. Queen Victoria then became smitten with Pomeranians during a trip to Italy. She carried a handful home to Britain. From big and burly Arctic sled dog to tiny powderpuff, the Pom has come a long way. Nowadays, it is a popular choice to create hybrids. Facts about the Golden Pom Whenever two dissimilar breeds are crossed, the genetic outcome is a little bit of a gamble. Remember, the Golden Retriever is a tall and long muzzled dog, whereas a Pomeranian is short, stubby, and flatter faced. So, they could theoretically have traits of both parents. Golden Poms have a reputation for being healthy dogs. A well-bred puppy who receives proper care and food can expect to live anywhere between 10 and 12 years. Unique Qualities: Because of their highly alert natures, they make excellent watchdogs. Expect a Golden Pom to bark at intruders and probably the mailman, too. Do they shed: Oh yes! Hypoallergenic: Definitely not. Family Friendly: Yes. Golden Poms love being the center of attention and are also often the life of the party. They will play with children and entertain guests with their silly antics. Health Issues: The biggest concern with this breed has to do with their physical limitations. Classification: Being a hybrid breed , there is no official classification AKC. However, Golden Retrievers are working dogs and Pomeranians are toy dogs, making them an interesting blend of both. One word: furry. A Golden Retriever Pomeranian mix will be a total fluff ball, right from the second they are born. Their appearance will reflect both their mother and father. So, expect to see a coat that ranges from light whitish cream to a sunset gold color. Since a Golden Retriever has floppy ears and a Pom has erect triangle ears either could be expressed genetically. In addition, their legs could be longer or shorter. However, most Golden Poms take after the Retriever side, meaning they will be on the taller end. This is especially true if your dog is F1 first generation Golden Pom puppy. Eyes are typically chocolate brown. Tails are long and feathered, sometimes with a slight curl. But the most striking characteristic? So cute! Is Shedding a Problem? Due to their thick double coats, a Pom Retriever will shed 12 months per year. This makes them cooler during hot summer months. Invest in a good brush and vacuum before adopting a Golden Pom. What Should Pom Retrievers Eat? To maintain those luscious coats, you must feed a Pom Retriever the right diet. Well, because both Golden Retrievers and Pomeranians tend to be overweight. They just love to eat! A kibble or raw food diet should consist of meat for protein, veggies, and fatty acids, like those from fish oils. This will help keep their golden coats shiny, too. That means go easy on the table scraps such as fruits and tamales. How Do You Groom Them? The easiest method of grooming a Golden Retriever Pomeranian is to simply drop them off at the doggy salon. But, as a pet parent, home grooming can save money and allow for bonding time with your pet. Therefore, those who want to DIY must have the right tools and prepare ahead of time. Dog Wish suggests a good brushing 2—3 times each week. Add a pin brush and slicker brush to your routine to prevent matts and tangles. Exercise and Energy Levels Want to go play fetch? Golden Retrievers were originally meant to be working dogs, chasing after partridge and water birds. And they never lost their strong prey drive. Pomeranians are also high energy dogs by nature. So, break out those walking shoes. Your dog will need at least two 30 minutes walks each day, plus playtime and off leash time to stay happy and healthy. Yet there are still a few health concerns to be aware of. They may also suffer from patella luxation when the knee cap comes out of place. Cancer Tracheal collapse Heart disease Tooth decay — Pomeranians are a breed that is one of the most prone to dental problems. Here are some tips on how to provide dental care without brushing their teeth every day. Pay attention to any ailments and see a veterinarian early. How much do these dogs usually cost? The biggest pros of adopting one of these dogs are: friendly and affectionate personalities, gorgeous appearance, high trainability, and convenient size. As far as cons go, it really depends upon the owner. Somebody who hates cleaning up tumbleweeds of fur, finds barking loud and annoying, and cannot commit to at least 1—2 hours of exercise every day should probably steer clear of a Golden Pom. The fun-loving Retriever mixed with the spunky Pomeranian absolutely makes this hybrid breed a winner in our books. If you like the lapdog size of the Pomeranian and are a fan of the loving and playful nature of the Golden Retriever, then the Pomtriever mix is a perfect pet for you. The Pomeranian Golden Retriever mix is a tricky dog to breed. It is only possible to achieve the desired result by impregnating a female Golden Retriever with the sperm of a male Pomeranian. Once born, though, these dogs are some of the cuddliest, most loyal, and most fun dogs out there. Their small size and their lovable Golden temperament make them a splendid companion or family dog, especially for those who live in smaller quarters. We are bringing you all you need to know about the Pomtriever mix. So casual enthusiasts and potential pet-owners alike, come one, come all and learn all about this lovable mix. They are as cute as they sound. This mix keeps the coloration of the Golden Retriever, although with a slightly lighter tinge to the fur. Besides the fur and the size, the Pomtriever largely keeps the features of their Golden Retriever parents. Their facial construction and body composition is more reminiscent of a Golden, only slightly scaled down. If you want to talk specifics, the average Pomeranian Golden mix measures twenty-one to twenty-four inches tall at the shoulder and weighs fifty-five to seventy-five pounds 53 to 61 cm and 25 to 34 kg, respectively. Lifespan The Pomeranian Golden Retriever mix enjoys a ten to twelve year lifespan on average. If taken care of well enough, some can live to be even older. The long lifespan of their small-dog ancestors help to boost the number higher than the average Golden Retriever lifespan. Grooming Needs Golden Retrievers are infamous shedders. However, the Pomtriever is still a significant shedder. Their medium- to long-length hair requires weekly, if not daily, brushings to help allay the worst of the shedding and to prevent tangles and knots in their coat. Regular baths, about once or twice a month, with chemical-free pet shampoo are more than enough to keep your pet clean. Temperament The personalities of the Golden and the Pomeranian are well-balanced in the Pomtriever. Golden Retrievers are some of the best family dogs in the world. They are great family dogs and can play with children and adults alike for hours on end. This mix also inherits the keen sense of the Pomeranian to make it an excellent guard dog. Throw in the size of the Golden Retriever, and you have the best of both worlds. As an owner, this means that you need to ensure they get their daily allotment of exercise to help prevent them from getting too rambunctious and destructive in the house. Thirty minutes to hour-long walks are great for giving your dog the exercise it needs and draining its energy so it is calm indoors. Your Pomtriever will also love to play games with you. Fetch, tug-of-war, and any other activity or toy will keep them entertained. Health Risks As with every mixed breed, the Pomeranian Golden mix is bound to have some genetic problems. Before these happen, there are two preventative measure you can take to ensure a happy and healthy pet. Be sure to buy your dog from a reputable breeder that provides a health guarantee. There is nothing sadder or more dangerous than a breeder that engages in unsafe practices to breed dogs. Take your Pomtriever to the vet for regular checkups or if you suspect there is something wrong. Some of the most common health problems seen in Pomeranian mixes are allergies, skin problems, and joint dysplasia. Feeding Feeding any hybrid dog can be a tricky task, as the size and needs can vary from dog to dog. If you put your Pomtriever on a raw food diet or on a diet of dry food specialized for their size and which lacks additives or fillers, your dog should be happy and healthy. The amount to feed them is trickier to specify. As stated before, the size of the Pomeranian Golden Retriever mix differs from dog to dog. If you want to get an accurate recommendation of how much to feed your pet, visit your local vet. They will know best. Both Pomeranians and Golden Retrievers are protective breeds. Golden Retrievers also have a wonderful sense of danger and will stick close to their owner if they pick anything up. The Pomeranian Golden Retriever mix combines these good guard dog qualities into one package. In short, yes, the Pomtriever is an excellent guard dog. Buying a dog is not a purchase you want to skimp on financially, either. If you add the initial purchase cost to the recurring costs that come with owning a pet vet visits, food, toys, etc. When deciding if a breed is right for you, there are many things to consider: the living space you can provide; your financial ability to provide for the pet; the time you can dedicate to playing with it, walking it, and grooming it; and the personality dynamic between you and your potential pet. Last, if you enjoy an energetic, loyal, and clever dog, the Pomeranian Golden Retriever mix is a perfect pet to have. Their medium to long length fur offers some insulation, but not on the level of Huskies and Samoyeds. If you live in a mild climate with a temperature on average between 40 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit, then your Pomtriever will be comfortable. If not engaged enough, both physically and mentally, then their behavior can turn destructive. You need at least 30 minutes per day to walk them and drain their physical energy. You should also take time to play and bond with them daily. Playing games, running around outside, or even just petting and cuddling is a great way to strengthen the bond with your pet. It inherits the gentle, family-dog nature of the Golden Retriever and the fun-loving attitude of the Pomeranian to make for a gentle playmate for kids of any age. Compatibility with Other Animals If properly socialized and trained, the Pomeranian Golden Retriever mix can get along great with other pets, cats or dogs. You Might Also Like:. Both breeds are often very food motivated and can be trained with patience and treats. You can expect the same from a Pomtriever. It will be a very smart dog that you can easily train with small training sessions with treats as rewards. Both breeds are also known for being diligent watchdogs that are prone to alert their owners to any perceived dangers. You can also expect a Pomtriever to be prone to barking. Luckily, these dogs are very intelligent and can be trained not to bark uncontrollably. Golden Retrievers on the other hand are known for being high energy and requiring lots of exercise and space to run and play. You can expect a Pomtriever to be a high-energy dog that loves to play and run. A Pomtriever is best suited in a home that has a nice yard to run and play in. Do Pomtrievers Get Bored Pomeranians and Golden Retrievers are both highly intelligent dogs that are prone to getting bored. Pomtrievers would have the same mental needs. Separation anxiety can become serious and lead to undesirable behaviors like barking, pacing, urinating in the house, as well as destruction. Not all dogs will experience a high level of anxiety but, it is recommended not to get one of these breeds if they will be left home alone for a long time every day. Since both breeds are prone to separation anxiety you can expect a Pomtriever to be vulnerable to the same condition. Are Pomtrievers Good With Families Pomeranians are not the best fit in a home with very young children due, to their small stature and vulnerability to injury. Golden Retrievers are much larger in size which makes them a better fit for a family. When you mix the two together, you end up with a dog that is not too small for young children but, is playful and friendly. One of the reasons is that they are not a breed that is recognized by the AKC. I often suggest searching the AKC Marketplace for available puppies and breeders. If you are looking for a highly intelligent dog that loves to play a Pomtriever may be a good fit. Pomtrievers are bigger than Pomeranians making them less fragile but, also less mobile. A Pomtriever may also be more difficult to locate compared to Pomeranians and Golden Retrievers. Regardless of whether you choose a Pomeranian, Golden Retriever, or a Pomtriever you are destined to have a friend for life. I currently have three Pomeranians and grew up with a Golden Retriever. They are all wonderful dogs, I can only imagine a Pomtriever would be a wonderful addition to any family. Other Articles You May Enjoy!

Reviewed by Petal Smart Petal Smart is a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine and has been an editor in the veterinary and medical sciences since .She has edited more than assignments, including research studies published in various academic journals, continuing medical education materials, and articles on pet health. Canine hip dysplasia is most often seen in large breeds like German Shepherd dogs , Saint Bernards , and Greater Swiss Mountain dogs , but a dog of any size and both male and female dogs may be affected. The cause of canine hip dysplasia isn't known. The condition is thought to have a genetic link, and dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Puppies from parents that have hip dysplasia will be more likely to develop the condition than puppies born to parents with normal hips. However, even dogs with normal parents can develop hip dysplasia. What Is Canine Hip Dysplasia? The pelvis cradles the head of the femur thigh bone in a cup-like socket of bone that forms the hip. Puppies typically are born normal, but as the puppy matures, the hip joint alignment becomes progressively worse. This places abnormal stress and wear on the bones when they rub together, and causes further joint degeneration and pain. Bones respond to stress by growing thicker, which makes the fit even worse. As the dog matures, this damage predisposes to arthritic changes and painful joints. Signs and Symptoms Severe hip dysplasia may become noticeable as early as four months of age, but is more typically seen in pups aged 9 months to 1 year. The painful condition causes limping , favoring of limbs, and difficulty rising, running, or jumping. Dysplastic pups may exhibit an odd wobbly gait when walking and "bunny hop" when running or climbing stairs, which may help to ease joint stress. Stairs can prove a particular challenge for these dogs, and sore hips and pain may prompt aggression , causing the pup to snap or flinch when touched. However, there are degrees of severity. Some pups may show few to no signs at all, and mild cases may go undiagnosed until the dog reaches middle age or older. How quickly, or to what extent degeneration occurs is in part determined by the pup's activity level. While healthy, normal hips probably won't be adversely affected by hard work or exuberant play, the dog with mild to moderate hip dysplasia develops more noticeable signs more quickly when excessive stress is placed on these joints. Fortunately, only a relatively small percentage of pets suffer the severest, most crippling form of the condition. The condition may also be influenced by lifestyle, nutrition, body weight, and activity level. The puppy is placed on its back and the veterinarian looks for the typical arthritic changes and subluxation laxity of the joint. Some changes may not become evident until the pup reaches 2 years old, and experts say there may be considerable changes from 6 to 9 months up to 1 year. The OFA provides a consulting service for purebred dog owners and breeders, through which it reviews hip X-rays provided by an owner to evaluate the dog's conformation and, when normal, certifies that fact. The PennHip testing method, developed by Dr. Reputable breeders have dog parents tested prior to breeding to make sure they do not have hip dysplasia and reduce the chance of the condition in puppies. Dogs can be certified free of hip dysplasia by sending appropriate X-rays to either the OFA registry or the PennHip registry. This is evaluated by three radiologists who score the hips fair, good, or excellent. PennHip evaluation uses computer analysis to compare the X-rays to all the other dogs of that breed in the registry. Management of Hip Dysplasia There is no cure for hip dysplasia. Treatment is aimed at relieving pain and improving joint function. How well treatment works depends on the severity of the problem. Often, mild to moderate cases of hip dysplasia can be managed with gentle exercise, a healthy diet, and oral pain relievers like buffered aspirin or Rimadyl as prescribed by the veterinarian. Moderate exercise helps maintain and improve the puppy's muscle tone, which alleviates painful wear and tear on the joint. Encourage your dysplastic puppy to take short walks with you. Swimming is an ideal exercise, but jumping and prolonged running should be discouraged. Keep your puppy lean; obesity increases joint strain and can make the condition worse. Massage can also help the dog feel better. Severe cases of hip dysplasia may benefit from surgery that rebuilds or removes bone or alters the muscles and tendons to reduce pain. More from The Spruce Pets. March 24, Bulldogs are dependable, loyal and obedient. They have remarkable patience and tolerance and get along very well with other dogs and young children. One would assume that a breed of dog with such short legs would never be susceptible to hip dysplasia or arthritis. The truth is that hip dysplasia in Bulldogs is one of the most common health issues this breed is prone to. Hip dysplasia is a degenerative condition, which can affect any dog. Although the causes may vary, the effects are always the same: loss of mobility, increasing pain, impaired gait, and even behavioral and mood changes in your dog including snappishness and depression. Dysplasia is simply the dislocation of a bone from its proper place. Hip dysplasia or displacement is one of the best-known types of dysplasia in dogs. The degenerative process of hip dysplasia is gradual. The onset of symptoms, specifically pain, is also somewhat gradual taking place over the course of years. In simple terms, the two bones of the hip joint shift out of alignment. Perhaps because they are such hand-working structures, the ball and socket joints are prone to disease, and simple mechanical wear and damage over time. The muscles and joints become lax, and the joint capsule, a strong band of connective tissue which circled the bones for added stability, loses its elastic strength. As this happens, the articular working surfaces of the two bones lose contact with each other. The bones slowly separate as the soft tissues around the joint degenerate. The disease may affect one or both right and left hips. With the loss of protective scaffolding between the bone surfaces, the nerves in the bone endings themselves become exposed. When bone touches bone, there is acute pain. In addition, the loss of tensile strength of the supporting tendons, muscle, and cartilage means that other structures in the hip and leg must compensate in terms of weight-bearing and movement. This unnatural compensation may cause fatigue and pain. It may even cause the dog to injure itself—running to catch a Frisbee, or climbing stairs, for instance. What Causes Hip Dysplasia? Experts disagree as to the source of hip dysplasia in dogs. Too much food One theory is that feeding a young, growing dog too many calories early in its development contributes to the disorder. Too much exercise Another theory is that too much exercise, or the wrong kind of exercise, or simply too much high-impact exercise, such as fetching, jumping, and catching a ball or Frisbee on concrete, contributes to hip dysplasia. A factual observation about this condition is that hip dysplasia tends to affect large breeds more so than smaller dogs. This, too, is relative—it is possible for small dogs to become affected by hip dysplasia, too. However, we correctly associate the condition most frequently with big breeds. These breeds do carry a genetic predisposition toward the condition. It is also true that purebreds, especially large dogs, are most likely to become vulnerable to hip dysplasia, therefore calling upon informed and responsible breeding practices. Sometimes our decision-making process is clouded by emotion—guilt, fear, even panic when we see our beloved canine companion suffering. These are also common in dogs, attacking the cartilage, muscles, and membrane linings of cartilage and joints. These may offer your dog safe alternatives: calming inflammation as an immediate solution and helping to rebuild joint integrity as a long-range treatment. These trusted products can slow or even stop the degeneration of the hip joint. In many cases, hip replacement surgery which is the last resort may be prevented altogether. An X-ray examination will be recommended as a first step. If your dog becomes less active, weight gain may become a challenge. Eliminate treats, and if possible, offer your dog low-impact exercises like stretching and swimming. We Can Help. Does your dog have trouble walking, standing, or getting up? There is an excellent chance we can help your dog. Diagnosis Your veterinarian will likely start by gathering a detailed medical history, including when you first noticed symptoms and if your pup has suffered any accidents or injuries. To diagnose hip dysplasia, your veterinarian will give your dog a fluid workup consisting of a blood chemical profile, blood count, electrolyte panel test, and urinalysis. Your furry friend will probably also require light sedation so your veterinarian can take X-rays and perform special hip palpation tests. The earlier your buddy is diagnosed, the better. This is because certain surgical options are only viable for puppies. In many cases, veterinarians can diagnose puppies as young as 10 weeks with abnormal joint laxity. Treatment As a degenerative disease, hip dysplasia has no cure. However, your veterinarian can work with you to help give your furry friend the best quality of life possible. Hip dysplasia surgery options include: Juvenile pubic symphysiodesis JPS — Only appropriate for puppies less than six months, JPS fuses the pelvis to improve stability. Triple pelvic osteotomy TPO — For dogs less than 1-year-old, this procedure rotates the sockets. Total hip replacement THR — Reserved for senior dogs with advanced osteoarthritis, THR replaces the ball and socket with artificial implants. Femoral head osteotomy FHO — Best for pooches weighing less than 60 pounds and with good musculature, FHO removes the ball and enables the surrounding muscles to form a false joint. If surgery is not an option, drug therapies like steroids, anti-inflammatory medications, and joint supplements can help your pal manage pain. Physical therapy can work wonders, too, especially swimming since it gets the joints and muscles moving without any undue strain. If your pal is genetically predisposed to hip dysplasia, you cannot stop the condition from developing. However, you can tackle the lifestyle and environmental factors at play. In general, a high-quality, low-protein dry food diet is a good starting point. Though it may be tempting to let your sore pal rest on the couch all day, regular exercise can actually help strengthen the muscles surrounding the hip joints, which will ultimately help relieve pain. Let your dog take the lead on this, so you can get a sense for when they tire and what they struggle with. Start with two short walks a day, and avoid rough terrain or anything that requires jumping or running. In terms of environment, try to keep your doggie out of cold, damp weather, and make sure they have a dry place to sleep that is free from drafts. Slippery floors can be tricky for pups with hip pain, so opt for area rugs and mats when possible. If your dog goes up and down stairs frequently, you may want to consider a carpeted ramp. Scheduling regular follow-up visits with your veterinarian is also a key component of prevention. Is your canine companion covered? Get a free quote today! From to , it detected hip dysplasia in .Genetics and joint malformations are known to contribute to the prevalence of hip dysplasia in Bulldogs. To better understand Bulldog hip dysplasia, you must understand the function of the hip joint first. The hip joint is just like a ball fixed into a socket. In normal hip joints, the femoral head can rotate smoothly and freely within the socket. A strong ligament holds the joint together. In most cases, Bulldogs who develop hip dysplasia are born with normal hips. But because of genetic factors, the soft tissues around their hip joints do not develop normally and remains loose. When the hip joints and the tissues surrounding are too loose, the femoral head can get displaced on the edge of the socket instead of moving smoothly inside. This results in changes in size and shape of the articular surfaces — causing pain and possible formation of calcium deposits in the hip joints. This can affect either the left or right hip, or both. Bulldog hip dysplasia can be debilitating and painful. If you are able to detect the early signs of hip dysplasia in your Bulldog, appropriate measures can be taken before the disease progresses and results in partial or complete dislocation of the hip joint, arthritis, or bone degeneration. Here are some early signs of Bulldog hip dysplasia. You may notice your Bulldog taking longer to stand up from a laid-down position, especially if the surface he rests on is slippery. He may do this to avoid feeling too much pain in the hip joint area. This behavior is a very common sign of hip dysplasia in Bulldogs. Signs of Bulldog Hip Dysplasia 2: Pain and Sensitivity in the Hip Area Hip dysplasia often causes damage or the breakdown of the cartilage in the hip joint. When this happens, the contact between the pelvic bone and the femur causes friction, which later results in joint inflammation and pain. Dogs who suffer from hip dysplasia may whine or bark when the hip area is touched. Some dogs may even show aggressive behaviors. Hip dysplasia can make your pet refuse to move, jump, climb, or descend the stairs in an attempt to avoid feeling pain. Affected dogs often lose enthusiasm in doing things they used to enjoy. Is your Bulldog hopping like a bunny when he walks? Bunny-hopping is one of the early signs of Bulldog hip dysplasia. To avoid pain, your Bulldog may try to lift either of his hind legs when he has to walk or move to another location. Dogs with hip dysplasia do bunny-hop to avoid putting on weight on their painful limb. Because your Bulldog will most likely avoid using his hips and thighs, as the muscles in these areas generally shrink atrophy. As your Bulldog relies on his front body to move him from one place to another, the muscles on his shoulders and front limbs may grow large hypertrophy. If your Bulldog suffers from this problem, he may experience problems when he goes potty. Squatting and even lifting legs can be difficult for dogs with hip dysplasia. If you see your Bulldog straining, whining, or having a hard time when he pees or poops, consider having him checked for hip dysplasia. Some of them can manage to move or walk despite the pain. But they often find themselves falling over because they try to balance their weight to prevent their hip area from getting hurt. Sometimes, they slip or fall on the floor due to weakness in the hip joint. If your Bulldog has this problem, consider placing rugs or carpets on the floor. Toe grips may also help prevent him from slipping. Signs of Bulldog Hip Dysplasia 8: Frog Sit Bulldog hip dysplasia can make it hard for your pet to sit in a normal position. Dogs with hip dysplasia often slouch or sit like a frog when they rest. The position allows them to rest without straining or putting much weight on their hips. Leave a Reply: Leave a comment below and share your thoughts. It can also help to know what types of health conditions your dog may be most vulnerable to. These are some of the health issues that English Bulldogs are more prone to and could experience in their lifetime: Cherry eye You may not know it, but your dog has a third eyelid tucked inside its lower eyelid which provides further protection for the eye. Cherry eye is a condition in which the third eyelid protrudes, making it very noticeable. Elbow and hip dysplasia Large breed dogs such as English bulldogs can be prone to hip dysplasia, a condition in which the ball and socket of the joint do not fit together the way that they are supposed to. As a result, the joint degenerates, causing the dog pain and making it difficult to walk. Elbow dysplasia is a similar condition in which the elbow joint does not develop normally, leading to chronic pain and lameness. Bone cancer While bone cancer can potentially develop in any breed of dog, larger breeds are most vulnerable to it. In some cases, it can develop after a traumatic bone injury. The most common type of bone cancer in dogs is a tumor known as osteosarcoma. Common symptoms are apparent lameness, reluctance to eat, and joint inflammation. If you notice that your English bulldog is having difficulty walking or have other sudden changes in behavior, schedule an appointment at your vet clinic right away. It is a good idea to discuss health conditions that a particular breed is more prone to with your vet so they can help you become more aware in better recognizing symptoms that could be concerning for your pet. What is hip dysplasia? To understand hip dysplasia we must have a basic understanding of the joint that is being affected. The hip joint forms the attachment of the hind leg to the body and is a ball and socket joint. The ball portion is the head of the femur while the socket acetabulum is located on the pelvis. In a normal joint the ball rotates freely within the socket. To facilitate movement the bones are shaped to perfectly match each other; with the socket surrounding the ball. To strengthen the joint, the two bones are held together by a strong ligament. The ligament attaches the femoral head directly to the acetabulum. Also, the joint capsule, which is a very strong band of connective tissue, encircles the two bones adding further stability. The area where the bones actually touch each other is called the articular surface. It is perfectly smooth and cushioned with a layer of spongy cartilage. In addition, the joint contains a highly viscous fluid that lubricates the articular surfaces. In a dog with normal hips, all of these factors work together to cause the joint to function smoothly and with stability. Hip dysplasia is associated with abnormal joint structure and a laxity of the muscles, connective tissue, and ligaments that would normally support the joint. As joint laxity develops, the articular surfaces of the two bones lose contact with each other. This separation of the two bones within the joint is called a subluxation, and this causes a drastic change in the size and shape of the articular surfaces. Most dysplastic dogs are born with normal hips but due to their genetic make-up and possibly other factors the soft tissues that surround the joint develop abnormally causing the subluxation. It is this subluxation and the remodeling of the hip that leads to the symptoms we associate with this disease. What are the symptoms of hip dysplasia? Dogs of all ages are subject to hip dysplasia and the resultant osteoarthritis. In severe cases, puppies as young as five months will begin to show pain and discomfort during and after exercise. The condition will worsen until even normal daily activities are painful. Without intervention, these dogs may eventually be unable to walk. The symptoms are similar to those seen with other causes of arthritis in the hip. Dogs often walk or run with an altered gait. They may resist movements that require full extension or flexion of the rear legs. They will show stiffness and pain in the rear legs after exercise or first thing in the morning. They may also have difficulty climbing stairs. In milder cases dogs will warm-up out of the stiffness with movement and exercise. Some dogs will limp and many will become less willing to participate in normal daily activities. Many owners attribute the changes to normal aging but after treatment is initiated, they are surprised to see a more normal and pain-free gait return. As the condition progresses, most dogs will lose muscle tone and may even need assistance in getting up. Who gets hip dysplasia? Hip dysplasia can be found in dogs, cats, and humans, but for this article we are concentrating only on dogs. In dogs, it is primarily a disease of large and giant breeds. German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, Rottweilers, Great Danes, Golden Retrievers, and Saint Bernards appear to have a higher incidence, however, these are all very popular breeds and may be over represented because of their popularity. On the other hand, sighthounds such as the Greyhound or the Borzoi have a very low incidence of the disease. This disease can occur in medium-sized breeds and rarely in small breeds. It is primarily a disease of purebreds although it can happen in mixed breeds, particularly if it is a cross of two dogs that are prone to developing the disease. What are the risk factors for the development of hip dysplasia? Hip dysplasia is caused by a subluxation in the hip joint. This creates abnormal wear and erosion of the joint and as a result arthritis and pain develop. The disease process is fairly straightforward; the controversy starts when we try to determine what predisposes animals to contracting the disease. Genetics: Researchers agree that hip dysplasia is a genetic disease. If there are genetic carriers, then he may contract the disease. We can greatly reduce the incidence of hip dysplasia through selective breeding. We can also increase the incidence through selectively breeding. We cannot, however, completely reproduce the disease through selective breeding. In other words, if you breed two dysplastic dogs, the offspring are much more likely to develop the disease but the offspring will not all have the same level of symptoms or even necessarily show any symptoms. The offspring from these dogs will, however, be carriers and the disease will most likely show up in their offspring in later generations. This is why it can be challenging to eradicate the disease from a breed or specific breeding line. Experimentally, it has been shown that obesity can increase the severity of the disease in genetically susceptible animals. It stands to reason that carrying around extra weight will exacerbate the degeneration of the joints in a dog; including the hip. Dogs that may have been born genetically prone to hip dysplasia and are overweight are therefore at a much higher risk of developing hip dysplasia and eventually osteoarthritis. Another factor that may increase the incidence of hip dysplasia is rapid growth in puppies during the ages from three to ten months. Experimentally, the incidence has been increased in genetically susceptible dogs when they are given free choice food. Feeding a diet that has too much or too little calcium or other minerals can also have a detrimental effect on the development of the hip joint. The practice of feeding home-made dog foods is popular with some dog owners. These diets must be carefully monitored for proper nutritional balance; not only for calcium and the other essential minerals but for all nutrients. Exercise: Exercise may be another risk factor. It appears that dogs that are genetically susceptible to the disease may have an increased incidence of disease if they over-exercised at a young age. But at the same time, we know that dogs with large and prominent leg muscle mass are less likely to contract the disease than dogs with small muscle mass. So, exercising and maintaining good muscle mass may actually decrease the incidence of the disease. Moderate exercise that strengthens the gluteal muscles, such as running and swimming, is probably a good idea. Whereas, activities that apply a lot of force to the joint are contraindicated. An example would be jumping activities such as playing Frisbee. How is hip dysplasia diagnosed? The diagnosis of canine hip dysplasia is typically made by combining: clinical signs of arthritis and pain, a complete physical exam, and radiographs x-rays. If a dog is showing outward signs of arthritis, there are usually easily recognized changes in the joint that can be seen on radiographs. In addition, the veterinarian may even be able to feel looseness in the joint or may be able to elicit pain through extension and flexion of the rear leg. Regardless, the results are straightforward and usually not difficult to interpret. However, about half of the animals that come in for a determination on the health of their hip joints are not showing physical signs, but are intended to be used for breeding. The breeder wants to ensure that the animal is not at great risk for transmitting the disease to his or her offspring. At Grand Future Kennel, based on personal observations as well as documentation provided by the veterinarian Reid Shufer D. We are yet to meet a veterinarian that believes OFA hip testing results are reliable. This is why at our kennel we only use the PennHip method in the United States. The OFA maintains a database of hip evaluations for hundreds of thousands of dogs. Since the accuracy of radiological diagnosis of hip dysplasia using the OFA technique increases after 24 months of age, the OFA requires that the dog be at least two years of age at the time the radiographs are taken. Because some female dogs experience additional hip subluxation when they are in heat, pregnant or nursing the OFA recommends that the evaluation should not be performed during these times. To get the correct presentation and ensure that the muscles are relaxed, the OFA recommends that the dog be anesthetized for the radiographs. OFA radiologists evaluate the hip joints for congruity, subluxation, the condition of the acetabulum, and the size, shape, and architecture of the femoral head and femoral neck. The OFA then places the evaluated dogs into one of seven categories. Normal hips are graded as: excellent, good or fair. If the consensus is unclear the dog is graded as borderline dysplastic. And dogs with obvious radiographic signs of hip dysplasia are graded as: mild, moderate, severely dysplastic. Dogs with hips scored as borderline or dysplastic mild, moderate, severe are not eligible to receive OFA breeding numbers. The OFA will also provide preliminary evaluations performed by one OFA radiologist of dogs younger than 24 months of age to help breeders choose breeding stock. This program was conceived in and became a usable system by .To assure quality and repeatability among diagnostic centers using the PennHIP technique, veterinarians must take a special training course to become certified. Radiographs of the hips are taken with the dog under heavy sedation. These radiographs can be taken on a dog as young as 16 weeks. Two views are obtained with the hind limbs in neutral position to maximize joint laxity. These are known as the distraction and compression radiographic views. Weights and an external device are used to help push the head of the femur further into or away from the acetabulum. The amount of femoral head displacement joint laxity is quantified using a distraction index or DI. The DI ranges from 0 to over 1 and is calculated by measuring the distance the center of the femoral head moves laterally from the center of the acetabulum and dividing it by the radius of the femoral head. A DI of 0 indicates a very tight joint. A DI of 1 indicates complete luxation with little or no coverage of the femoral head. A hip with a distraction index of 0. A third radiographic view is taken using the same positioning as the OFA. Hip laxity as measured by the DI is strongly correlated with the future development of osteoarthritis. Hips with a DI below 0. Although hips with a DI above 0. It is known that some hips with radiographically apparent laxity do not develop osteoarthritis. A means of differentiating lax hips that develop osteoarthritis from those that will not is important in developing a prognosis and making treatment or breeding recommendations. In one study, the DI obtained from dogs at four months of age was a good predictor of later osteoarthritis, though the 6 and month indices were more accurate. The PennHIP method has gained popularity and more and more veterinarians are becoming certified. Article produced for educational purposes. The average PennHip score for the American Bulldog breed is 0. Please note that this average score is derived only from dogs that have been tested via the PennHip method, which is naturally only a small fraction of all American Bulldog breeders, and higher quality breeders would be significantly over-represented in the sample. Therefore, we can assume that the actual average score within the breed is significantly higher worse. Given the relatively small cost and vital importance of this test, it is naive to assume that a given dog is not predisposed for Hip Dysplasia if the breeder went through the trouble of doing other tests except for this one. The more likely possibility is that the non-ideal test result is being withheld or the breeder has a hunch that the test would produce undesirable results. Search this website.

More than twice as many Labs were registered than any other breed making it a likely leader for many years to come. In a recent article, a licensed professional counselor for more than twenty-five years, explained how owning a Lab can help produce healthier, happier, more well adjusted children. Many other life lessons are learned by living around a wonderful dog. Some of them are learning to be gentle, benefits of companionship, importance of faithfulness, the safety and security of home and appreciation of the needs of others. Above all the lessons, dogs are just great fun. They can make us laugh, even after a terrible day. They are always there wanting a reassuring hug. How noble—and cool—is that? Be sure to read the rest of her seven part article, Ten Reasons to Own a Dog. At Twin Lakes Kennel, we have been breeding and training world class Labrador retrievers for more than thirty-five years. Our second-to-none Puppy Guarantee makes buying a pure-bred Labrador retriever one of the wisest decisions you will ever make. Read the personal testimonials from prominent Lab owners from around the country. And visit our Puppy Page or call Woody or Judi for up-to-date puppy information at .Pratt, fearful of the noisy trains frightening the horses of his customers, refused the rails. Bartlett Snipes Durham, after hearing of the refusal, offered the railroad four acres. In appreciation of his gift, the new station was named for Dr. The settlement was named Durhamville. The official founding for Durham was April 26, when the post office was established. The incorporation took place on April 10, .The distance from Durham to Washington DC is miles. The distance to the North Carolina state capital is 18 miles. Our world class Labrador Retrievers puppies for sale! Our Latest Happy Clients! Become A Happy Client! More than twice as many Labs were registered than any other breed making it a likely leader for many years to come. In a recent article, a licensed professional counselor for more than twenty-five years, explained how owning a Lab can help produce healthier, happier, more well adjusted children. Here is an excerpt from her article: Dogs help children to be more cooperative and sharing. For children, a close relationship with a dog is a proven benefit in study after study. For instance, in research with preschool children, psychologists at Oregon State University found that teaching children to care for a puppy enhanced their social skills. Sue Doescher, a psychologist involved in the study. And that transfers to how other kids feel. Be sure to read the rest of her seven part article, Ten Reasons to Own a Dog. At Twin Lakes Kennel, we have been breeding and training world class Labrador retrievers for more than thirty-five years. Our second-to-none Puppy Guarantee makes buying a pure-bred Labrador retriever one of the wisest decisions you will ever make. Read the personal testimonials from prominent Lab owners from around the country. And visit our Puppy Page or call Woody or Judi for up-to-date puppy information at .Pratt, fearful of the noisy trains frightening the horses of his customers, refused the rails. Bartlett Snipes Durham, after hearing of the refusal, offered the railroad four acres. In appreciation of his gift, the new station was named for Dr. The settlement was named Durhamville. The official founding for Durham was April 26, when the post office was established. The incorporation took place on April 10, .The distance from Durham to Washington DC is miles. The distance to the North Carolina state capital is 18 miles. Our world class Labrador Retrievers puppies for sale! Our Latest Happy Clients! Become A Happy Client!

Breeders VS. The sad truth is that many pet store purchased pups actually come from puppy mills. Basically, there is zero authenticity with pet stores. When it comes to adopting any animal from a pet store, there is an increased risk of unforeseen health or genetic problems. You also cultivate a life-long relationship with the breeder, meaning support is available to you anytime you may need it. With My Golden Retriever Puppies , you have the option to come and visit both the puppy and the breeder in person! Golden Retrievers are an adaptable breed, meaning they are better at adapting to seasonal changes and various types of climate than certain other breeds. Goldens sport a double-coat, which ensures that these sweet pups are able to tolerate slightly colder temperatures than their friends from other breeds. Your pup deserves better than that, which is why here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we ensure high-quality care is taken of your pet at all times. For more about the true price of a golden retriever puppy, you can read our full price breakdown here. Location Information for Colorado Customers Our home office is located in Ohio, but we understand that long-distance travel can be inconvenient. If you prefer to meet a breeder in person, they may be able to offer private visits at their home. Of course! Here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we value family and authenticity, which is why we always guarantee our pups through our 2-year genetic health guarantee. Like adopting a Golden Retriever from a pet store, there is an increased risk when adopting a pup from a rescue center or shelter as well. For example, pups purchased through a shelter or rescue center are far less likely to come with the kinds of health guarantees and reassurances that a breeder can provide. What type of Golden Retrievers are sold in Colorado? We have some good news! Ready to make your Golden Retriever dreams come true? Take a look at our convenient list of available puppies. How do I know which breeders to trust in Colorado? Our independent network of trusted breeders have already been pre-screened and verified, so that you can focus on what really matters: choosing your dream puppy. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved. If you would like to have the puppy held for you, make a deposit online. You are certainly welcome to select your puppy this way without a deposit, but please note that availability may change on a daily basis. If you come and see the puppy, make your purchase and take the puppy home if the puppy is 8 weeks old or older. Skip to 6, unless you need to arrange travel for your pup. Connect with us and we will get the right information to deliver the puppy to you and set up the exact date and time. Enjoy the new puppy that you have adopted into your family. If you have any questions, please reach out to the breeder for help! How much is a Golden Retriever puppy, and why do the prices on the website vary? The price depends on the credentials of the parents and the number of puppies available at the time. This allows you to set up an appointment that fits both your schedule and that of our breeders. Our golden retriever puppies are all raised by families in the Northeast Ohio area, conveniently located about an hour and a half from both Cleveland and Columbus. This makes it easy to come visit our puppies and spend time playing with them in a home environment. How can I get puppy travel arranged if I am out of state? A little-known fact about golden retriever puppies is that they actually do very well with travel. Check out our puppy travel page here to find out more about how we go the extra mile. How do you raise your dogs? When buying a golden retriever puppy, the people who bred and raised them can have a big impact on the health and sociability of the dog! Because of this, we are dedicated to choosing caring, dedicated golden retriever breeders in Ohio who will get your pup started on the right track. Our small network of breeders in Ohio all are dedicated to the same principles. This starts by providing carefully-planned breedings to ensure the best pedigree for our pups. They raise healthy, socialized pups that can make a smooth transition to a new home. Most of our breeders actually have young children at home who help raise the puppies and play with them so they can become socially adjusted. How do I leave a review of my Golden Retriever experience? Life Span Did You Know? The Golden Retriever has been an AKC-recognized breed since and was commonly used as a gun dog and for retrieving small game such as waterfowl, and for companionship. The Golden Retriever originated in the Scottish Highlands. The first Lord Tweedmouth, Dudley Majoribanks, is credited with developing the breed and keeping detailed records to create the ideal gun dog for the terrain. Great discipline and a gentle spirit make the Golden Retriever a perfect retrieval breed since the goal of this task is to bring the trophy back as undamaged as possible. Golden Retrievers first appeared in dog shows in at a British dog show. They also started appearing in the United States around the same time as they were brought across the Canadian border. They gained popularity with sport hunters and in general. Their popularity really took off in the s and they are consistently one of the most popular dog breeds. If you are not the sporting type, bringing a Golden Retriever into your family as a pet is just as rewarding because they are one of the most loyal and jovial breeds out there. One of the facts about Golden Retrievers is that they are the epitome of friendly and make fantastic family dogs. Golden Retrievers are considered one of the friendliest dog breeds. They tend to be good with kids, other dogs, other pets, and even strangers. Goldens love attention and they bond closely with their families. They are affectionate with them, and also just about everyone else. Although they do tend to get along with everyone, they love being around their favorite humans the most. They will bark to alert you and can end up barking a lot if you do not train your dog to stop barking early on. Golden Retrievers are highly adaptable dogs. They thrive in homes with yards where they can run. They can also adapt to apartment living as long as they get enough daily exercise, mental stimulation, and attention. These dogs do well in just about any climate, but are sensitive to heat. As one of the most affectionate dog breeds , they are not at all happy about being left alone for long periods of time. Although super-friendly and attention-loving, Goldens can also be sensitive to their surroundings; make sure they feel included, but have a quiet place to go if things get too noisy or overwhelming. Potential health concerns to be aware of in a Golden Retriever include progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, elbow dysplasia , and hip dysplasia. Good breeding practices make a big difference in the health of puppies. Reputable breeders screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. So, make sure you ask about the health and genetic history of the parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. Goldens are considered one of the best dog breeds for first-time owners. They are highly trainable dogs that pick up on things quickly and are eager to please. These traits make them a good fit for owners of all experience levels. It also helps them excel at obedience competitions. As one of the smartest dog breeds , Golden Retrievers can get bored easily. Because they pick up things quickly, they can get bored with too much repetition in training. If your dog has mastered the command, move on to something more advanced or another activity. You can also enroll in puppy training classes for some variety in training and also some socialization. Golden Retrievers have a long double coat that will shed a little year-round and will be heavier twice a year as the seasons change. Brushing a few times a week and daily brushing during seasonal shedding along with a bath as needed is usually enough for at-home care. You will want to go to the dog groomer for a professional trim a few times a year, especially as the seasons change. Nail trims once or twice monthly keep nails from growing too long. Daily tooth brushing, along with cleanings at the vet when needed, is ideal. Golden Retrievers are one of the most active dog breeds. Daily walks plus some playtime, time to run, and other activities are usually enough to keep these dogs happy and healthy. But, they are high-energy dogs that will likely always be up for more activity if you are. Much like the Labrador , they also tend to have an extended puppyhood. They tend to start winding down a little around the age of 3 and settle into your lifestyle, but they will still be high-energy dogs that require a lot of daily activity. Goldens are known for being versatile and athletic dogs. They tend to love swimming. Once they are done growing and the vet clears them for higher-impact activities, you can try other things too. They are one of the dog breeds that make good running partners. You can also teach them how to play frisbee or play fetch. Training for dog sports is another good option. In addition to obedience, Golden Retrievers are well suited for agility, dock diving , rally, flyball, tracking, and more. Fully-grown Golden Retrievers usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. Golden Retrievers generally live for years on average. With their intelligence, eagerness to please, and gentle disposition, Golden Retrievers are versatile working dogs. In addition to being one of the dog breeds that make the best service dogs , Goldens can be found working as emotional support dogs, certified therapy dogs, search and rescue dogs, military dogs, police dogs, animal actors, and more. Featured Golden Retriever Article.

Breeder of Poodle Puppies for Sale in Illinois Welcome to the most well respected breeder of red and apricot poodles in Illinois! We specialize in breeding and selling red, apricot, cream, and black poodle puppies, varying in size from toy, miniature and moyen. Unlike many other dog businesses, who have multiple different breeds, we specialize specifically in breeding poodles. For more information, either contact us or visit our facebook page! We have well over followers on Facebook and most of the posts on our page are from previous owners showcasing the poodles they have purchased from us. We encourage you to scroll through all the tabs and learn even more about us and our puppies! A little about me… My name is Frank Reliford. I am a husband, father of 8 children, grandpa to 4 grandkids, Christian, retired school principal hence, the name , and full-time poodle whisperer! Okay, well, maybe not that last part… However, I have been in the poodle business for roughly 20 years and have learned a thing or two! I love the poodle breed. Poodles are so well respected that so many other breeds are mixed with poodles trying to get the favorable qualities that poodles have into their mixed puppies. A little about my business… As previously mentioned, Poodle Pups with Principal is a family-ran business, with many of the family playing an important role! All of our puppies are kept indoors until the begin to wean. The most common feedback we get from our buyers is how social and adjusted our puppies are. From day one our puppies are handled regularly by members of our family, especially kids and grandkids! We back that up with a written two-year health guarantee on all of our puppies. Some congenital issues are guaranteed for life! Frank Reliford owner. Contact Us Red Poodles With all the colors available in Poodles it could be hard to choose your puppy. However, it is the red Poodle that is so very rare, so stunning and so special! It does appear that it is a completely separate gene than the other poodle colors. Red Poodles are the newest color developed, it only became an official color in .A red poodle will have black points, nose, gums, under paws and very dark eyes. Liver points are acceptable, but not preferred in red poodles. Red poodles are a stunningly beautiful color, one that is very close to the color of humans with natural red hair. Poodles come in the light red new copper color to the darkest of any human with dark auburn hair. Ilse Konig was the first person who developed the red color of poodles. It was first developed on the Standard Poodle, then crossed with an Apricot female miniature Poodle. After many years of selective breeding, we now have Red Poodles in all the poodle sizes. While developing the red color, it was imperative to breed for all the qualities of a well-bred poodle, which includes temperament, health, conformation, and beauty. Missing any one of these characteristics the red poodles would not be complete! Typically, red poodle puppies are born quite red, then, when they are about 6 weeks old, their coats will turn less red. Then at about 10 weeks, you can see a definite dark red line next to the skin where the new coat color is coming in. It is thrilling to see this in a red poodle puppy. Their mature red color changes cannot be predicted by the color of the puppy. Some dark apricot poodles will stay a brighter color than the red poodles. The Poodle breed is a breed that does change color, as do some other breeds. Do be aware that red poodles can fade, it is common for these breeds to lighten up as they age. Each dog is an individual and will change. This is not to say that the mature red coat will not be gorgeous in its own right. Red Poodles, and poodles in general, tend to lead lively energetic lives. Red poodles are extremely loyal companions, making them ideal pets. They love to learn tricks and will perform for audiences of enthusiastic onlookers and their red color stands out above the rest! Most designer dogs have one thing in common: they are crossed with a Poodle. There is a very good reason for that, the Poodle cross brings up the intelligence and ability to train. Crosses also get some of the benefits of the hypoallergenic qualities of the Poodle, and less shedding. If you live afar, we can safely ship your red poodle puppy to the closest major jet port. If you would like to move forward with reserving one of our red poodle puppies, or any of our puppies, then please search our available poodles , find one you are interested in and then submit your application! Poodles are noted for their intelligence and affectionate personality. These wonderful animals rejoice in our good moods and provide comfort in times of sadness. In addition to being a wonderful companion animal our reds and apricots can be used as service animals to those with seizure disorders, blood sugar issues and owners with PTSD. Poodles can be trained to retrieve needed medications, alert owners before specific medical problems become apparent and can provide need support to those who suffer from anxiety in stressful situations. Puppy Care in the first year I want all my future puppy owners to make the best decisions. By reading the What to Except page it will help you prepare for the first year of puppies life. Please read our fan reviews to help ease your mind. Our Fans At Redhead Heaven, we strive to breed the healthiest puppies that grow into healthy long-lived adults. Our lines can be traced back 22 years and we have 35 years of experience with raising healthy dogs. We ensure that our lines meet the AKC standards for health, temperament and conformation lines. Using these AKC requirements we pick the best breeding stock available. We understand that most people are not looking for a show dog and are looking only for a companion. The rules that we judge our puppies by giving the best structural stability and consistent temperament. All of our puppies are born in our home and spend the first 2 weeks being handled and socialized daily. At 3 weeks of age, they are moved to the living room and are exposed to different noises, people, other dogs, cats, and different surfaces to help them develop a well-adjusted personality. Puppies come when they are called at about 4 weeks of age. Puppies are examined at weeks of age by our local Veterinarian. Puppies can go to their forever families at weeks depending on size. Health Warranty covers up to 12 months of the: elbows severe dysplasia heart congenital heart defect , eyes PRA , hips severe dysplasia in miniatures only. Our poodles typically range in size from about 6 lbs to 13 lbs. Litters are small and we do a limited amount of breeding per year, please understand we are doing our best to create a beautiful little puppy for your family!