french bulldog puppies upstate ny

They are very loyal and loving with every member of their family, just as they are with kids and other pets, including dogs. They would also exhibit a relaxed attitude while strangers are around. By virtue of their disposition inherited from both their parents, they are level-headed and have a well-rounded temperament. They are social, smart and intelligent, and would learn quickly, especially with an intention to please its owner. With their loads of energy, they love to play with their loved ones, and would cherish going out for family trips and even indulge in indoor games. They love when you supply them with lots of toys to play with. These dogs are never aggressive but are basically sober-natured and do not bark much. They have all the virtues of the modest poodle, and hence, make a good apartment dog as well, provided they get enough playtime and time to spend outdoors. They do not make good watchdogs. Care Exercise The sheltidoodle needs a little more exercise than the small lapdogs. Because of their playful, zealous nature, they need to be taken out for a walk or jogging session at least once a day. This should keep them physically strong, as also balance their inborn need for activities, because a lack of proper exercise might develop psychological issues when the puppies would grow up. It is also advisable to let them play outdoors without their leash, especially if you have an enclosed yard that would be safe for the dog to run around and play. Taking them to the dog park is also a great idea since this would certainly help them socialize with other dogs and people. Grooming Their grooming requirement is moderate. Brush their coat twice to thrice a week so as to keep them in shape, retain the gloss and maintain hygiene. Keep their teeth clean and keep an eye on overgrown toenails. Give your dog a bath only when you think it needs one. But be sure to use a very mild dog soap. Seek help from professional groomers, if you would need one. Health Problems Like most other crosses, the sheltipoos are free from any breed-specific health problems because of their varied genetic makeup. General health hazards common to dogs, like dysplasia, dental or eye issues, allergies, etc. Consider annual medical checkup taking you dog to your vet. Training Just like the Poodle, the sheltidoodles are fast learners. They are quick to obey, and smart enough to pick up tricks, and learn commands and orders. However, training must consistently be done. This would effectively keep any possible issues at bay in the future. Begin socializing and housebreaking your puppy at a very early age, as you bring it home from the breeders or rescues. This is very important. However, never be rude to your pet. Praise them as and when they succeed in learning whatever you are teaching it. A positive reinforcement-based approach is recommended. They need the perfect nutrition, especially during its growing days. Be sure to provide it with a high protein diet. Also keep in mind that they are high-energy dogs. They need meals that provide them with the effective amount of energy that they need. Foods that are meant for dogs of its size and the same energy level are recommended. Lifespan Sociability Before you decide to have this child, you want to educate yourself about every single detail in order to raise a healthy and healthy child. The same mindset should be applied to buying this Sheltie Poodle mix. The first step in doing this is buying your new Sheltidoodle from a reliable and high-quality dog breeder. With the rise in designer dog popularity, more and more unqualified and bad breeders are selling puppies in harmful conditions. You should avoid buying a puppy from a puppy mill or backyard breeder at all costs. Though it may be very appealing to save a few hundred bucks on your new puppy, the affordable price can come with some dire consequences. You need to understand that these types of breeders are simply looking to make a quick profit from their puppies. They will breed the parents over and over again and pay little to no attention to health conditions. They will also most likely sell the puppies before they should be taken away from their moms, which is eight weeks of age or older. When you buy a Sheltidoodle puppy from a bad breeder, it could be a choice that affects your entire family. The dog could come with unwanted behavior problems and health issues, which will cost you time and a lot of money. When you finally find a dog breeder you are interested in, pay their facility a visit. A good breeder will always welcome potential clients to their property. Ask to meet the parents and the new puppies. Both parents should be in tip-top health and be sociable. They will generally sell their puppies to private parties, have up-to-date vet records for all dogs, provide references, and happily answer all of your questions. Poodles are Super Smart Pups! Are These Dogs Good for Families? Sheltidoodles are amazing dogs for families, even ones with young children. Due to their intelligent and loving nature, these dogs make incredible members of the household. She may think your children are sheep and nip at their heels and bark in order to corral them! A post shared by Sully Barker sully. She needs a high-quality, high-protein, and grain-free diet to live her best life. You can mix the kibble with quality canned wet dog food to ensure she is getting the vitamins and nutrients her body needs. If you do this, be sure to adjust the amount of dry kibble as needed. A daily 60 minutes of exercise is recommended for this designer dog breed. Whether you take her for two minute walks per day, play fetch or tug in your backyard, or let the children play with her in the living room, this should all do the trick. However, because of her smarts, you also need to constantly stimulate your Sheltidoodle mentally as well. There are several ways that you can do this, including: Offering her a bunch of interactive toys, such as a puppy puzzle and activity flip board. Enroll her in a doggie daycare if you work long hours. Or hire a dog walker. Provide her a cozy bed near the window for a great view of the front yard and street. Start with the basic commands of sit, stay, come, paw, down as a baby to build a solid foundation from which to build on. Positive reinforcement training methods work wonders for this breed. This training method requires a clicker to be used every time she performs the desired behavior. Immediately click the clicker and then give her a treat or pat on the head. She will soon learn to associate the clicker with the desired behavior. You also should consider entering your Sheltidoodle into an obedience or agility course to further cater to her big brain. While the Sheltie has a double-layer coat that is extremely dense, straight, and long, the Poodle has a single-layer coat of curls. Your Sheltidoodle will typically come with wavy or curly fur, however, their coat may be single- or double-layered. Double-layer coated dogs will shed more and require much more brushing. However, if your Sheltidoodle comes with curly fur, you will need to also brush her quite a lot to keep knots at bay. We recommend grooming your dog daily with a pin brush and comb. You should also routinely cut her nails and gently clean her ears. While there is no way to predict what specific illnesses your dog could develop, you should always talk with the breeder about health conditions the parent breeds have suffered from. Minor Conditions. Life Span Did You Know? A Sheltidoodle is a cross between a Shetland Sheepdog and a Poodle. Sheltidoodles tend to be active, playful, intelligent, and affectionate dogs that love spending time being active with their families. Although the Sheltidoodle is not recognized by the American Kennel Club, they are recognized and can be registered with other notable canine organizations. Sheltidoodles tend to be sweet and affectionate dogs with energetic and playful personalities. They tend to get along well with children, other dogs, and other pets. Although they can be protective of their families and are aloof with strangers at first, they tend to warm up once introduced. Sheltidoodles are moderately adaptable dogs. Although they can adapt to apartment living if they get enough daily exercise, they tend to be better suited to homes with yards where they can run. As with any dog, they are sensitive to heat, but do well in most moderate climates. They do bond closely with their families, have a lot of energy, and get bored easily, so they should not be left alone for long periods of time. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies, so make sure you are asking about the health and genetic history of the parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. Like their parents and other barrel-chested breeds, Sheltidoodles are at risk for bloat. With their parents being some of the smartest dog breeds , Sheltidoodles tend to be highly intelligent dogs that pick up on things quickly and are eager to please. This tends to make them a good fit for owners of all experience levels. As long as training is clear, consistent, and focused on praise and reward, these dogs tend to respond well. In addition to reinforcing training, some classes even host safe puppy play sessions to help socialize puppies. If they inherit the Sheltie coat, they will shed moderately year-round. Regardless of coat type, daily brushing and visits to the groomer every weeks are recommended. Nail trims once or twice monthly keep them from growing too long. Weekly ear checks and careful cleanings as needed can help prevent ear infections. Daily tooth brushing and cleanings at the vet when needed can help prevent dental diseases later in life. Although active, energetic, and playful, Sheltidoodles sit in a more moderate activity range. Daily walks plus some playtime and time to run are usually enough for them. Since they love being active and being around you, they will likely be up for more activity if you are. These dogs tend to be athletic, so once puppies finish growing , you can try a variety of activities with them to keep you both busy. Fully-grown Sheltidoodles usually stand inches tall at the shoulders and weigh pounds. Sheltidoodles generally live for years on average. Sheltidoodles are also sometimes called Sheltipoodles or Sheltipoos. Featured Sheltidoodle Article.

Doodles are a cross between a highly intelligent poodle and a loving pure breed. Resulting in a fuzzy. They blend some of the best traits of each breed in an adorable, allergy-friendly package. To our knowledge, I was the first local breeder to begin deliberately crossing the Bernese , with the Poodle. I can say with confidence that all Doodles by Whispering Grace acres are carefully and consciously bred, well-socialized, fun-loving family dogs. I can also say that each and every Doodle by Whispering Graceis unique. As hybrids, they vary in size, color and coat type, and personality. Your Doodles by Whispering Grace will truly be one-of-a-kind! Happy, Healthy Bloodline We provide a 5 year genetic health guarantee on all puppies, We believe this is one of the best guarantees ever offered by a breeder and very proud to say this is possible due to the health standards of the parents. A Furever Friend The only regret you will have owning a doodle.Reserve your puppy now , by either reserving an available puppy or joing our waitlist! List are updated daily so be sure to check back often. Photo Gallery Be the first to hear about new litters, availability, and helpful pet advice. Email Address. You've come to the right place. Here, at Premier Pups, our Mini Bernedoodles are happy, healthy, and ready to embark on a life-long journey with their new families. These puppies are raised with love and cared for by the best in the business. We align ourselves only with the best breeders that meet our high standards. All our Mini Bernedoodles come with a year health guarantee that backs up our Premier Promise. Nationwide delivery is available for all out-of-state customers looking to adopt a Mini Bernedoodle. The beautiful Mini Bernedoodles are a blend of fluffy looks and darling personalities. They can be small or medium depending on their generation, but regardless of their size, they are simply adorable. Mini Bernedoodles are designed to be loyal and loving companions for equally loving owners. They thrive in a setting where attention and fun are plentiful. We partner with the best dog breeders in the nation to offer you healthy, happy Mini Bernedoodle puppies. Find your dream Bernese Mountain Dog and Poodle mix puppy today! A few of our Mini Bernedoodle Pups. View Our Available Bernedoodle Puppies! Standard Bernedoodles are bigger than Mini Bernedoodles reaching weights of pounds. They average inches in height at the shoulders when fully grown. Our Standard Bernedoodle puppies are all 1st generation-F1 variety puppies. They have purebred Bernese Mountain dogs for moms and the dads are Standard poodles. Their Standard Bernedoodles life expectancy is years old. Blue Diamond Bernedoodles have a loving, easy-going, and calm temperament. Bernedoodles are very loyal and social and love to spend time with their parents. Standard Bernedoodles need regular grooming because of their curly and thick coats. Shedding is very minimal after their first haircut and grooming. This breed is known to be a hypoallergenic choice. Here at Blue Diamond Family Kennels, we specialize in breeding Standard Bernedoodles along with a few other great breeds. We have teamed up with a few other reputable Bernedoodle breeders that breed and raise Bernedoodle pups that meet our very strict criteria and genetic testing. On our Standard Bernedoodle puppies page you will see all of our available puppies for sale. View Our Available Puppies! You should not confuse Mini Bernedoodles with Standard Bernedoodles. Our adorable Mini Bernedoodle are of the F1 variety. All the doodle moms are purebred Genetic Tested Bernese Mountain dog females. Our mini Bernedoodle pups usually end up weighing pounds and around inches tall when full grown. Most Mini bernedoodles live to be around years old. Mini Bernedoodles have become really popular because they shed very little after they shed their puppy coat, they are very hypoallergenic. We have specialized in breeding Mini Bernedoodles as well as a few other breeds for many years. They are a big part of our family and farm. We have also partnered up with several other reputable breeders that raise mini bernedoodle pups that meet our very strict criteria and genetic testing. We usually have a good selection of very high quality doodle puppies. So if you live near Cincinnati Ohio and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Bernedoodle puppy then checkout our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are a few of our Mini Bernedoodle Pups! Questions about Bernedoodle puppies for sale in Cincinnati, OH? We have answers. What's the most interesting thing about Bernedoodle puppies for sale near Cincinnati? Bernedoodles are an incredibly interesting crossbreed of the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Poodle. This hybrid creates an affectionate and intelligent pup, perfect for a family pet or companion. Bernedoodles have the intelligence of the Poodle but the gentle temperament of the Bernese Mountain Dog, making them loyal and low-maintenance. One of the most unique features of Bernedoodles is their hypoallergenic coat, which means they don't shed and don't cause an allergic reaction in many people. How can I manage allergies with Bernedoodle puppies for sale in Cincinnati? Bernedoodles may be a good choice for people with allergies, as they are non-shedding. It is important to manage allergies to ensure optimal health and comfort for both you and your Bernedoodle. To do this, it is beneficial to brush your Bernedoodle with a gentle comb or brush weekly. This will help keep any loose fur at bay and reduce allergens. Additionally, try to vacuum and dust your home regularly to reduce allergens in the air. Additionally, consider using air purifiers and humidifiers in your home. Do Cincinnati Bernedoodle puppies for sale have special dietary needs? Bernedoodles typically have the same dietary requirements as any other type of Doodle. It is important to make sure they are eating high-quality food that will provide them with all the nutrients and vitamins they need for a healthy, balanced diet. Their diet should include proteins, fats, carbohydrates, and fiber. Omega-3 fatty acids are especially important, as they are essential in maintaining a healthy coat. They should also have calcium and phosphorous, to help keep their immune system and bones strong. Am I ready to adopt Bernedoodle puppies in Cincinnati? Preparing your home for a new Bernedoodle is an important step to ensure their safety and comfort. First of all, provide them with a bed of their own where they can feel secure and rest comfortably. Also, make sure to puppy proof your home; this means securing any hazardous cords, making sure cupboards and shelves are out of reach, and blocking off any spaces which could lead to falling or getting stuck. Additionally, Bernedoodles require lots of exercise, so you should establish an outdoor space in the yard for your pup to get adequate physical activity. Are Bernedoodles for sale in Cincinnati considered small dogs? Bernedoodles can vary in size, depending on the lineage of the parent breeds. Generally, however, Bernedoodles can be considered to be small to medium sized dogs. The Bernedoodle is a crossbreed that is produced by selectively mating a Bernese mountain dog and a poodle and can range in size from the smaller Miniature Bernedoodle, usually inches and ranging from pounds, to the larger Standard Bernedoodle, usually inches tall, with an average weight of pounds. Are Bernedoodle puppies near Cincinnati active dogs? Bernedoodles are indeed an active breed. They have a lot of energy and need regular exercise to stay healthy. They love to go for walks and play with their family, and are always eager to join in whatever activities their people are doing. These dogs need a lot of attention, but in exchange, they can provide years of joy and companionship. Bernedoodles love to learn, so teaching tricks and agility training can provide fun for the entire family. They are also highly social and love to be around other people and animals. Are Bernedoodles in Cincinnati good for first-time owners? Bernedoodles are generally an excellent choice for first-time pet owners. These hybrid dogs contain a mix of Bernese Mountain Dog and Poodle, resulting in an intelligent and loyal breed that is eager to please their owners. Bernedoodles have great personalities and a low energy level most of the time, so they are well-suited to a home with young families or individuals. Additionally, they are great joggers and hikers so they can tag along on family activities and trips. Is training Cincinnati Bernedoodles for sale easy? Training a Bernedoodle can be an enjoyable experience. While there is a learning curve, the Bernedoodle's ability to quickly understand and learn commands makes the training process relatively easy. Bernedoodles are naturally intelligent and trainable, so with patience and consistency on your part, you'll be able to teach your pup the commands and behaviors you'd like them to learn. Be sure to use positive reinforcement, avoiding punishment and loud noises. Leverage treats to reward your pup as soon as they respond correctly to a command.

I immediately fell in love with her photos and had to meet her in person. Monica is a joy to work with and so accommodating considering we picked our pup up while vacationing on the 4th of July. All of her animals are well cared for, and born into a great environment on her farm. Both parents were on site, and had a great temperament. Monica was very knowledgeable about the breed, and willing to answer any questions during our exchange. She exceeded our expectations of a reputable breeder, and I highly recommend her. Although my husband and I both work full time, our little pup is already picking up on things so fast, including potty training and basic commands we have used with her. Both our fur babies are getting along famously, and we are proud to have her in our little family. Thanks again for everything, Monica! After picking her out, we visited her a couple of times to start bonding. Monica was a wealth of information regarding GSPs. Molly is a healthy and much spoiled member of our family. Molly is not a hunting dog, although you see that aspect of the breed every time she spots a pelican or a squirrel. Beautiful stalk and point. My wife fell in love with Mama JuJu the catahoula bulldog and her new litter. Beautiful dogs. The family enjoyed the horse, goats, and ducks. They were easy to work with. Hawk is a good hunter. He has jumped several deer and tracked a blood trail. He has a great build for the breed. Couldn't be more pleased. I was searching for a GSP and came across Monica. After one phone call, I knew I was at the right place. We got our little girl, Ellie from her last month and we have been in love since the first photo. She is the most cuddly, smart, sweet, beautiful I've ever had. We could not be happier. Monica is the most helpful and wonderful lady. You can tell she really loves what she is doing and her dogs. Whenever someone asks for a reference on where to get a GSP I do not hesitate to recommend her. We could not be happier with our girl. The dog is one of the smartest dogs I have ever owned and a pleasure to train. I'm training her myself and she shows a real prey drive already. She will point almost anything and retrieves on land and in water already. Monica is so pleasant to deal with and was great to work with. I highly recommend her. Submitted by: Lynn Winstead on Jul 10, I stumbled across this web site by accident and it was the best thing that ever happened! Our beloved GSP Eve had just passed away, and while not really looking I saw a pic of Monica's pup's and fell in love. She is the happiest and smartest dog I've ever owned. And she loves her pool and our lake. Old Orchard Farm is a beautiful place and Monica and her husband are wonderful people. Be careful - you might go home with some extras - a goat, milk, cheese.Submitted by: jessica moore on Jul 09, I purchased a gsp from old orchard farm in november loona now 7months I found her thru the internet.The puppys were already started on potty training. Monica put a lot of time into her animals and you can tell.I recommend old orchard farm everyday when people ask about my beautiful loona! He was born on Valentine's day this year!! As soon as the pups were old enough we were able to go visit and pick out which pup we wanted to join our family. Monica was very helpful with any questions we had and didn't rush us at all. Very friendly and personable! After we picked out our Kaiser, we were updated frequently with pictures, videos, and emails. Kaiser is almost 5 months now and we have never had any health problems with him. They kept us updated and informed on our puppy as we waited to bring him home. They sent us pictures and videos. We brought home a wonderful puppy names Huck. They provided us with plenty of first time pet owner tips. I recommend Old Orchard Farms. I have also ran into other gsp owners who got there pups from Monica and were all very pleased with her and their pet! Overall I give them a ! I searched for a long time and never once saw Old Orchard Farms come up, but I sure am glad I kept looking!! Being so far away we had to handle most of the business over the phone. Monica is one of the nicest people I have ever met and was so helpful during my purchase of my GSP female a. I would highly recommend Old orchard farms to anyone who is interested in buying a dog. Not only for their wonderful hospitality but also for their high quality dogs. I will be doing business with them in the future for sure!! Exercise Grooming In the past, the English bulldog was used by foreign immigrants who moved to South America and brought their dogs with them. The breed, however, became close to extinction after the second world war. Some breeders, John D. Johnson, and Alan Scott kept infusing several bulldogs together in the bid to breed the American Bulldog while monitoring its health and capabilities. Today, the American bulldog is completely rid of the fear of being extinct and has become one of the most popular dog breeds in the country. The American bulldog is many sizes larger than the English Bulldog; however, they are quite similar when it comes to their temperament. It is basically a huge, cuddly, lap dog that loves children and is very affectionate. It is brave, confident and extremely loyal to its owners. They can be quite reserved when around strangers as they like to mark their territories. When trained from a young age, the American Bulldog will display an impressive level of intelligence. They are not so friendly with other strange dogs and mostly like to keep to themselves. As earlier stated, the American bulldog is a fun-loving, happy dog that thrives in a family setting. The perfect environment for this breed would be a home with a large backyard that is well fenced-in. Since they are very energetic and must be kept active, it is imperative to their growth that they have ample space to run around during the day. This is crucial for their mental and physical well-being. For dog lovers who live in apartments, the American bulldog might not be the best option for them. This is because there is inadequate space for them and being left alone would adversely affect their mental health. They can also become very irritable and destructive if left alone for long periods as they need constant mental and physical stimulation. The American Bulldog needs about two hours of outdoor exercise on a daily basis. It goes without saying that this breed is not suitable for people who work many hours every day. This dog breed requires basic physical and mental stimulation like jogging, walking, chasing balls, playing fetch, farm work, agility, and basic obedience exercises. Due to the temperament of the American Bulldog, it has to get as much exercise preferably in the outdoors. If its exercise requirements are not consistently met, this dog breed will take out its frustration in your home by chewing apart and basically destroying everything it comes in contact with while running around. The American Bulldog has quite a short coat with a minimized length and this feature makes it easy to groom. Brushing their coats weekly is usually enough when it comes to grooming the American Bulldog as they do not shed a lot. They also need thorough baths weekly or as needed as this will keep the shedding in check. Our American Bulldog puppies for sale come from either USDA licensed commercial breeders or hobby breeders with no more than 5 breeding mothers. We only purchase puppies from the very best sources, and we stand behind every puppy we sell. American Bulldogs love routine and will adapt to an exercise and grooming routine if the owner enforces it perfectly. As loyal dogs, they love to please their owners but will only obey upon frequent reinforcements. Do American Bulldogs shed a lot? Since they do not have a lot of fur, they do not shed a lot and owners will not have a lot of hair to clean up, unlike many other dog breeds. Why do American Bulldogs have webbed feet? This is mainly due to genetics and is not a cause for concern. Should American Bulldogs be spayed? Many vets advise that American Bulldog owners should ensure their pets are neutered or spayed when it is between four and nine months. How often should American Bulldogs be fed? The American bulldog has a very large appetite in its formative years. They must, therefore, be fed very often about four times daily and in double portions when they are puppies right until they turn four. Are American Bulldogs a food fit in families? The American bulldog will fit right into your family. They love kids and tend to gravitate towards them. Do American Bulldogs have common health problems? A lot of the health problems experienced by American bulldogs are mostly genetic and do not affect the entire breed. These ailments could range from the kidney to thyroid disorders and a lot more. What is the American Bulldogs life expectancy? The American bulldog has an average lifespan ranging from ten to fifteen years. What is the American Bulldogs average size? The average American Bulldog can grow to 58kg for males and 41kg for females. However, it is important that their diets are closely monitored to keep them from getting overweight. How tall do American Bulldogs get? The male American bulldog can grow as tall as 71cm while its female counterpart can grow up to 61cm. If you want a loyal, smart and incredibly active dog, then the American Bulldog is the perfect fit for you. Are you interested in purchasing a American Bulldog? Fill out the below form and we'll get back to you as soon as possible.

We are fully licensed bulldog breeders and insured. We have an outstanding reputation as reputable breeders and come highly recommended. We like to class ourselves as one of the best. Our main goal is to breed healthy, quality, British bulldogs with the correct temperament in line with the breed standard. This is very important to us to breed the best quality bulldogs we can and so our litters are very carefully planned. I am a member of The British Bulldog Club, Yorkshire bulldog club and The London Bulldog Society and regularly attend shows all over the country with my bulldogs from which i have had great success. My family and I love bulldogs and have had them for many years. We own them as pets and they are part of the family home brought up with our young children. We breed our bulldogs with the health and improvement of the breed as the highest priority and to seek potential show dogs in line with the breed standard and many puppies we do sell only go to the best of homes with a lifetime of support and help. We are proud to have re homed our puppies in wonderful homes all over the UK and all over the world. We now also complete HUU testing on our dogs to ensure that non of our puppies are affected. I hold a Diploma of achievement, with which I passed judging and written elements at the British Bulldog Club Bulldog breed specific judging seminar 28th April and fully ID chipped qualfied Registered with the bulldog rescue as a back to breeder member Enjoy surfing our page, do not hesitate to contact us with any questions you may have. References 1. Clinical and pathological effects Dystocia difficulty in giving birth can occur for a variety of reasons. Both affect the English bulldog Johnston et al and lead to a very high rate of dystocia in this breed. Abnormalities of pelvic shape have been investigated in relation to dystocia in the Boston terrier and Scottish terrier Eneroth et al but, as far as we are aware, there have been no corresponding studies in the English bulldog. The foetal factor that is most likely to cause dystocia is a large head Johnston et al .The larger the puppy the greater the risk. The English bulldog is a brachycephalic breed. Dogs with brachycephalic airway disease have a shortened and distorted upper airway, narrow nostrils, an elongated soft palate, and an abnormal larynx voice box. Secondary to these airway obstructions, these dogs can develop collapsed airways, especially involving the larynx and trachea. These defects commonly make it difficult for the breed to breathe adequately whilst undertaking normal activity. Stress caused by exercise, excitement, heat or giving birth can exacerbate this and lead to collapse and death. It is likely that a proportion of the large number of caesarean sections carried out on English bulldogs are elective procedures arranged by breeders to avoid any chance of dystocia and the risk of asphyxiation of whelping bitches as might otherwise occur during the normal birth process Harvey .Return to top 2. Intensity of welfare impact Dystocia is a severe welfare problem for the affected bitch and, if untreated, it will usually lead to her death. Treatment of a bitch that is having difficulty giving birth involves transportation of the dog to a veterinary practice for examination and imposes further stressors for a brachycephalic dog with breathing difficulties. Uterine contractions are painful and control of this pain is difficult in the home environment, so any delay in the birth process causes more prolonged and severe pain than usual. Caesarean section is usually required to treat English bulldogs with dystocia. Unplanned, emergency caesarean sections are likely to have a higher welfare impact than either natural birth or elective caesarean, and a higher death rate for the puppies. Caesarean sections are major surgical procedures and anaesthesia presents particular risks to brachycephalic dogs because of their abnormal respiratory tracts and breathing difficulties. It is likely that a significant proportion of caesarean sections in English bulldogs are performed electively. Return to top 3. Duration of welfare impact If untreated, dystocia may continue for up to hours although, as this time goes on, mortality among the puppies will increase. If a caesarean is performed, there will be pain from the surgery for some days although effective analgesia should be available. A further issue is that if live puppies have been delivered and the bitch is to rear them normally then their sucking on a teat close to the surgical wound may cause her pain in the first week, or so, after the procedure. Return to top 4. English bulldogs were found in a study undertaken in Canada and the USA, to be in the top five of the breeds most likely to have elective and emergency caesarians Moon et al .From data on estimates of total dog population in the UK and on the percentage of all micro-chip registered dogs that are English bulldogs Lucy Asher, , personal communication , we estimate that the UK population size of this breed may be around 50, Return to top 5. Diagnosis A normal labour has three stages. In the first stage, the body prepares itself for birth with the cervix relaxing and dilating. During this stage, if left alone, the bitch in the wild would seek seclusion and dig a den. The second stage involves the loss of uterine fluids, progressively more vigorous straining, and birth of the puppies. The third stage of labour is delivery of the foetal membranes and, in dogs, this stage can be concurrent with the second stage, as membranes are sometimes expelled with their puppy. In some cases of dystocia, stage two never starts and dystocia is diagnosed once a dog is recognised not to have progressed from stage one to stage two after about 24 hours. Radiographs can be used to investigate if foetal-pelvic disproportion is the cause and to help in judging if normal birth will be possible. Return to top 6. The part of the canine genome responsible for brachycephaly has been identified and two genes have been implicated Bannasch et al .There are no genetic tests to help determine which dogs are least at risk of dystocia and therefore most suitable for use in breeding. Return to top 7. How do you know if an animal is a carrier or likely to become affected? All female English bulldogs are at risk of this condition. All puppies have the brachycephalic head shape and many bitches are unable to give birth naturally because of this and perhaps also because of pelvic abnormalities. Thus it is very difficult to find a puppy which has not been born via caesarean section. Ideally only puppies born by natural birth from a bitch that did not have dystocia, should be used for breeding. Return to top 8. Methods and prospects for elimination of the problem It might be argued that breeding from dogs that had been born naturally would help to select for a strain population able to give birth naturally in the future. However, any advantages that might bring would have to be 'weighed' carefully against the risks associated with allowing all births to progress naturally rather than undertaking elective caesarians to preclude the risk of dystocia. It might be possible to assess the size and shape of the pelvises of prospective mothers, as has been described for Boston and Scottish terriers by Eneroth et al .These authors found that bitches in which the pelvis was larger vertically than horizontally were less likely to suffer from dystocia. Breeding from such dogs, and from those with the greatest pelvic measurements, might be a reasonable approach and may be helpful in reducing the incidence of dystocia. However, this speculative proposal has not been validated and might be hard to undertake in practice. As yet no such scheme is in operation. Given the high proportion of animals that appear to suffer from foetal-pelvic disproportion in this breed, efforts to breed only from a minority judged to have the best chances of giving birth naturally might risk, through diminution of the size of the breeding population, inadvertent selection for other genetic diseases. Selecting for smaller head size in puppies is theoretically possible and, if successful, would probably help in reducing the incidence of dystocia. However, this might result also in unpredictable changes to other aspects of conformation or biology. Efforts directed at reducing the prevalence and severity of brachycephalic airway disease in the breed eg by out-crossing with dogs that are not affected with this disease would probably have an impact through reducing the severity of the brachycephaly itself. Return to top 9. Return to top .References Bennett D Normal and abnormal parturition. Abstract Background The English Bulldog has risen sharply in popularity over the past decade but its distinctive and extreme conformation is linked to several serious health conditions. Using multivariable analysis of anonymised veterinary clinical data from the VetCompass Programme, this study compared the odds of common disorders between English Bulldogs and all remaining dogs in the UK during .Results From , dogs under veterinary care during , the analysis included a random sample of 2, English Bulldogs and 22, dogs that are not English Bulldogs. English Bulldogs had 2. These included: skin fold dermatitis odds ratio [OR] .These included: retained deciduous tooth OR 0. These included: congenital disorder OR 7. These were: dental disorder OR 0. Conclusions These results suggest that the health of English Bulldogs is substantially lower than dogs that are not English Bulldogs and that many predispositions in the breed are driven by the extreme conformation of these dogs. Consequently, immediate redefinition of the breed towards a moderate conformation is strongly advocated to avoid the UK joining the growing list of countries where breeding of English Bulldogs is banned. However, its distinctive and extreme conformation has raised concerns because many of these physical features render the breed prone to serious health conditions. There are increasing international efforts to either reform the breed towards a more moderate conformation or, in the absence of such change, to ban the breeding of these dogs on welfare grounds. This VetCompass study explored random samples of anonymised veterinary clinical records from 2, English Bulldogs and 22, dogs that are not English Bulldogs from an overall population of , dogs under veterinary care during in the UK to identify all health disorders recorded for each dog during .The most common disorders in each group were identified and the risks for the most common disorders overall was compared between the English Bulldogs and dogs that are not English Bulldogs. English Bulldogs were younger 2. The results of this study suggest that the overall health of the English Bulldog is much lower than dogs that are not English Bulldogs. Many of the disorder predispositions reported in this study are intrinsically related to the extreme conformation of English Bulldogs. Redefining the body-shape of the breed away from its current extreme conformation and towards a moderate conformation is advocated for urgent action to avoid the UK joining the growing list of countries where breeding of English Bulldogs is banned. Background The English Bulldog was originally a muscular and athletic animal bred and used to attack bulls for sport, broadly similar in conformation to the modern Staffordshire Bull Terrier [ 1 ]. After this activity was banned in , the Bulldog breed became associated with the Victorian underworld, but was repurposed as a show dog at the end of the nineteenth century. Dog showing was a fashionable pastime at that time and was largely regulated by The Kennel Club from onwards [ 2 ]. Consequently, during the s, the combined influences of the breed standard and show-ring fashion drove a dramatic physical transformation of the Bulldog. This refashioned Bulldog had more exaggerated conformation than its ancestors — in particular, a shorter face with a protruding underjaw, heavier build and bowed forelegs [ 3 ]. Because this physical transformation was both dramatic and rapid, it triggered considerable controversy among breeders at that time [ 3 ]. They described many disorders then that are still reported as common problems in modern English Bulldogs, such as short lifespans, heat and exercise intolerance, dystocia, skin disease and noisy breathing [ 6 ]. While these historical accounts are inevitably subjective, lack quantitative data and are largely grounded in superseded understandings of pathology, they nevertheless demonstrate that, over a century ago, the English Bulldog was already showing a variety of health problems that correlate with those still reported in the breed today, and that, even then, Bulldogs were widely considered less robust than many other breeds [ 7 ]. Moreover, they also reveal that the fashion for extreme English Bulldog conformation has persisted for over a century despite widespread awareness of the linked health issues [ 8 ]. Because of the preexisting significance of the breed as a nationalistic icon, the new body shape of the English Bulldog was widely depicted in patriotic imagery from onwards, and became firmly established in popular culture thereafter [ 3 , 9 ]. Indeed, brachycephalic breeds, including the English Bulldog, are currently experiencing a surge in popularity, paradoxically despite increasing evidence and awareness of serious health problems linked to their physical appearance, such as respiratory compromise [ 12 , 14 ], spinal defects [ 15 ], dystocia [ 11 ], ocular disorders [ 13 , 16 , 17 ] and skin disease [ 18 ]. As small animal practice gained political influence during the s, leaders of the newly-formed British Small Animal Veterinary Association BSAVA undertook a pioneering survey of breed-related disease in pedigree dogs, which provides some limited quantitative data on Bulldog health at that time [ 20 ]. In , English Bulldogs were the 34th most numerous breed registered by the Kennel Club, comprising 0. Despite the methodological limitations of this early survey, it provides strong evidence that, sixty years ago, English Bulldogs were disproportionately affected by several conformation-related diseases, which, like those that were already being mentioned half a century earlier, broadly mirror those still reported as common in the breed today [ 6 ]. Using anonymised clinical data from primary care veterinary clinics in the UK, the VetCompass Programme [ 24 ] has previously reported high levels of skin and ear disease, ophthalmological disorders and respiratory issues in English Bulldogs [ 10 ]. Although previous research, historical evidence and anecdotal experience all support a general conclusion that English Bulldogs suffer extremely high levels of conformation-related disease, there remains a need to provide reliable supporting evidence to quantify this conclusion. Growing concerns about the welfare of dogs with severely brachycephalic conformation promoted the formation of the Brachycephalic Working Group in the UK in , followed by the International Collaborative for Extreme Conformations in Dogs in [ 27 , 28 ]. Legislative action has also been taken in countries such as the Netherlands where breeding of 12 brachycephalic dog breeds was banned in [ 29 , 30 ] and Norway where breeding of English Bulldogs was banned in [ 31 ]. Using anonymised veterinary clinical data from the VetCompass Programme [ 24 ], this study aimed to report the most commonly recorded disorders in English Bulldogs and to compare the odds of common disorders between English Bulldogs and all remaining dogs under primary veterinary care in the UK during after accounting for major confounding variables. Based on prior evidence of frequent health issues in the breed [ 10 ], the study hypothesised English Bulldogs would show more predispositions than protections among common disorders overall. The study also hypothesized that the disorders with the highest levels of predisposition in English Bulldogs are closely linked to the extreme conformation that defines the English Bulldog breed [ 8 ]. These results could assist breeders, veterinary practitioners and owners with a robust evidence base on the health of the wider general population of English Bulldogs to predict, prevent and manage key health and welfare opportunities for the breed. Methods The study population included all available dogs under primary veterinary care at clinics participating in the VetCompass Programme during .Dogs under veterinary care were defined as those with either a at least one electronic patient record EPR free-text clinical note, treatment or bodyweight recorded during or b at least one EPR recorded during both and .VetCompass collates anonymised EPR data from primary-care veterinary practices in the UK for epidemiological research [ 24 ]. Data fields available to VetCompass researchers include a unique animal identifier along with species, breed, date of birth, sex, neuter status, insurance status and bodyweight, and also clinical information from free-form text clinical notes, summary diagnosis terms [ 32 ] and treatment with relevant dates. A cross-sectional study design was used to estimate and compare the one-year period prevalence of the most commonly diagnosed disorders in a random sample of English Bulldogs and a random sample of all other dogs. Breed information entered by the participating practices was cleaned and mapped to a VetCompass breed list derived and extended from the VeNom Coding breed list [ 32 ]. Dogs recorded as English Bulldog were categorised as English Bulldog and dogs recorded with any other breed term were categorised as dogs that are not English Bulldogs. Neuter status was defined by the final available EPR neuter value and was combined with sex female entire, female neutered, male entire, male neutered. Adult bodyweight was defined as the mean of all bodyweight kg values recorded for each dog after reaching 18 months old. Mean adult bodyweight was reported overall and broken down by sex for all breeds with adult bodyweight available for at least dogs. Veterinary group attended was categorised as 1—5, based on the 5 practice groups involved in the study. Veterinary group describes aggregations of individual veterinary practices within consolidated larger consortia and were included in the current analysis to account for confounding effects that might have arisen from the owners' choice of individual practice to attend. The veterinary groups included in the current study were assigned a code during analysis to ensure anonymity and included practices that were distributed throughout the UK. Insurance status was categorised as insured or not insured as recorded by the final available EPR. The list of unique animal identification numbers for all dogs under veterinary care in was randomly ordered and the clinical records of a randomly selected subset of animals were reviewed manually in detail to extract the most definitive diagnoses recorded for all disorders that existed during [ 34 ]. Elective e. No distinction was made between pre-existing and incident disorder presentations. Disorders described within the clinical notes using presenting sign terms e. The extracted diagnosis terms were mapped to a dual hierarchy of diagnostic precision for analysis: specific-level precision and grouped-level precision as previously described [ 34 ]. Briefly, specific-level precision terms described the original extracted terms at the maximal diagnostic precision recorded within the clinical notes e. Grouped-level precision terms mapped the original diagnosis terms to a general level of diagnostic precision e. The sex-neuter status, age, adult bodyweight and insurance status for English Bulldogs and dogs that are not English Bulldogs under veterinary care during were described. One-year period prevalence values were reported separately for English Bulldogs and dogs that are not English Bulldogs to describe the probability of diagnosis at least once during .The final combined list of common disorders included the 30 most common disorders in English Bulldogs and the 30 most common disorders in dogs that are not English Bulldogs. Categorical data were summarized with number percent and continuous variables were summarised using median, interquartile range IQR and range. Multivariable modelling using binary logistic regression was used to report the odds of each disorder in English Bulldogs compared with dogs that are not English Bulldogs. A separate model was created for each specific-level and grouped-level disorder. Information theory was applied to generate a list of confounding variables that was consistently included alongside the breed variable in each model [ 36 , 37 ]. Confounding describes the mixing together of the effects from two or more variables on an outcome such as disorder occurrence [ 38 ]. Breed was an a priori variable of interest and was therefore included in all models. Results The study population of , dogs under veterinary care during in the UK included 8, English Bulldogs 0. Data completeness were breed .Descriptive results were reported on 2, English Bulldogs and 22, dogs that are not English Bulldogs Table 1. The median age of English Bulldogs 2. The median adult bodyweight of English Bulldogs .Consequently, understanding the development of conformation-related disease within the breed, and accurately documenting the disease burden and predispositions within the current breed population [ 6 ] are key to assessing and, if possible, redressing some of the main health issues in English Bulldogs. This evidence supports calls for urgent action to redefine the English Bulldog away from its current extreme conformation and instead to move the breed rapidly towards a moderate conformation on welfare grounds. The results of the current study support the study hypothesis that English Bulldogs show more predispositions than protections among common disorders overall. In line with prior evidence of frequent health issues in the breed [ 10 ], these current results support the previous assessments of poor health in English Bulldog populations dating back over a hundred years. More recently, Kennel Club surveys of English Bulldog mortality in and respectively reported median and mean ages of death of just over six years [ 48 , 49 ]. Analysis of mortality data from primary-care veterinary clinical records reported a median longevity of 7. Supporting a shorter lifespan overall in English Bulldogs, the current study reports the median age of English Bulldogs surveyed in 2. This could be partly explained by a population that skews towards young animals because of a growing popularity of the breed, as seen in steadily increasing Kennel Club registration figures over the last decade [ 21 ] and reported in primary-care veterinary practice [ 50 ]. However, given that only 9. Likewise, the disease predispositions reported in the current study for English Bulldogs show striking parallels to those previously attributed to the breed. For example, the disorder with the highest predisposition in the current study of English Bulldogs in was skin fold dermatitis, which was also the most frequently reported disease for Bulldogs in the BSAVA survey [ 20 ]. Similarly, the predisposition of the English Bulldog to prolapsed nictitating membrane gland and to entropion was recognised by veterinary ophthalmologists in [ 51 ]; these conditions were respectively the second and seventh highest disease predispositions in the current study of English Bulldogs in .Mandibular prognathism was the third highest predisposition of English Bulldogs in .Thus, the leading predispositions for disease in English Bulldogs, as determined by the current analysis of data, broadly correspond to disorders that have been long associated with the breed. This provides strong evidence supporting the validity of previous qualitative assessments of breed-related disease in English Bulldogs, but also revives the perennial question of why, since these diseases have been repeatedly documented as impairing Bulldog health for over a century, the breed nevertheless remains so commonly affected by these problems. In assessing which predispositions and protections to disease particularly differentiate English Bulldogs from the remaining general canine population, it is helpful to focus particularly on ultra-predispositions by breed: i. At the specific disorder level of analysis, the English Bulldog population in the current study showed ultra-predispositions to nine recorded disorders. Of these, four concerned diseases of the skin skin fold dermatitis, interdigital cyst, demodicosis and pododermatitis. These various dermatological conditions were necessarily differentiated by the different descriptors used by the originating primary care clinicians. When processing the data, each disorder was recorded once to the greatest possible level of clinical precision. However, these descriptors will inevitably potentially refer to similar or overlapping pathologies, and the certainty of the clinical diagnoses will not necessarily have been equally rigorous or precise in all cases. Therefore, it may be more justified to consider these linked and overlapping conditions at the grouped-level of skin disorders, where .These findings confirm that English Bulldogs carry substantially increased risk of skin disease compared with other dogs. While not all skin disease is directly related to exaggerated conformation, skin fold dermatitis, which by definition only occurs in folded skin, was the specific-level disorder to which English Bulldogs were most predisposed and showed a dramatically increased odds ratio of .Three ophthalmic conditions featured among the nine ultra-predispositions in English Bulldogs at the specific level of disorder: prolapsed nictitating membrane gland, keratoconjunctivitis sicca and entropion. A predisposition of English Bulldogs to entropion in-turned eyelids has been reported for over a hundred years [ 51 ]. This finding was confirmed by the current study, where 3. Entropion, like skin fold dermatitis, is commonly seen in brachycephalic breeds and is generally attributed to the excess facial skin that results from a foreshortened facial structure; hence, it is usually considered a conformation related disease [ 55 , 56 ]. Both prolapsed nictitating membrane gland and keratoconjunctivitis sicca were also reported in the current study as ultra-predispositions in English Bulldogs. A diagnosis of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland was .Yet, despite the greatly elevated odds ratio of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland in English Bulldogs, the 5. It may also reflect under-recording of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland in primary care clinical records. Consequently, dogs might be treated for this condition before sale or without the knowledge of primary care practices, potentially resulting in under-recording or under-diagnosis of this disorder in this study. Moreover, although several aetiopathological pathways are proposed for keratoconjunctivitis sicca, one possible cause is following the surgical treatment of a prolapsed nictitating membrane gland, particularly if the tissue is excised rather than replaced because the nictitating membrane gland contains secretory cells that contribute to lacrimal production [ 58 , 59 ]. Therefore, the ultra-predisposition to keratoconjunctivitis sicca noted in the current study may also reflect previous sub-optimal surgical treatment of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland. Thus, the ultra-predisposition of English Bulldogs to these two disorders in this study may be causally linked; further investigation of this association would inform future recommendations for the treatment of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland. The predisposition of English Bulldogs to BOAS is well documented [ 14 , 60 ], and is of sufficient clinical concern that The Kennel Club and the University of Cambridge have jointly launched a Respiratory Function Grading Scheme to facilitate selective breeding away from this condition in English Bulldogs and other brachycephalic breeds [ 61 ]. In the current study, despite a striking odds ratio of .While it is possible that this reflects biological difference between surveyed populations in different studies, it is much more likely that this discrepancy is chiefly due to normalisation of the condition in primary care practice [ 63 ]. Mandibular prognathism constitutes a different type of ultra-predisposition in the English Bulldog population surveyed and raises the thorny question of why a conformation that would be considered a serious health issue in one dog breed can be actively selected as a desirable trait in another. Although mandibular prognathism was the third highest predisposition recorded in the current study, with .English Bulldogs showed predispositions for .In comparison, French Bulldogs showed predispositions for .These results provide strong evidence supporting substantially poorer overall health in English Bulldogs and French Bulldogs compared to Labrador Retrievers and Staffordshire Bull Terriers. Although dogs had long been divided into loosely-recognised types, the concept of clearly differentiated and strictly delineated breeds was an invention of the Victorian era [ 2 ]. In consequence, the modern breeds that we know today can be ranked along a spectrum from mild to extreme conformational exaggeration, ranging from canine-typical mild conformational exaggeration to canine-divergent severe conformational exaggeration [ 13 , 14 ]. The combined proportion of predispositions and protections to disease within a breed could be used as a measure of overall health divergence between that breed and the mainstream canine population. Using this measure, English Bulldogs showed health divergence from other dogs for .French Bulldogs showed a similarly high level of health divergence, differing in .In comparison, Labrador Retrievers differed from other dogs for .The two Bulldog breeds with extreme brachycephaly thus both showed notably higher predispositions to disease as well as more disease divergence from other dogs than either Labrador Retrievers or Staffordshire Bull Terriers, although predispositions were relatively higher among English Bulldogs and protections among French Bulldogs. In contrast, neither Labrador Retrievers nor Staffordshire Bull Terriers showed any ultra-predispositions to disease at all, with their highest predispositions being an odds ratio of 2. Overall, therefore, these measures of disease predispositions, divergences and ultra-predispositions seen in English Bulldogs reveal a worrying story of a breed with more disease predispositions than other dogs, which differs widely from other dogs in their patterns of disease and is characterised by several ultra-predispositions to disease. With many of these ultra-predispositions to disease in the English Bulldog being linked to their characteristic extreme physical features, these results broadly confirm an unchanging link between exaggerated conformation and disease first flagged as a concern over a century ago [ 3 ]. All breeds, by definition, are different in some ways from the average for the canine population and therefore are likely to show some breed predispositions to, and protections from, disease [ 6 , 8 ]. It is also surprising that a breed with a high prevalence of many other descriptors for skin disease has an apparent protection for pruritus: perhaps this descriptor was subsumed within other more clinically precise descriptors, such as dermatitis or atopic dermatitis, and hence appears artefactually low. It may be that the recorded protection for periodontal disease and dental disorder is linked to the normalisation phenomena described above, but this conclusion is speculative. Other apparent protections for heart murmur and lipoma may indicate true disease protections in the breed, which could be explored in future studies. Over recent years, The Kennel Club has made concerted efforts to alleviate drivers for extreme conformation from the show-ring. Moreover, The Kennel Club breed standard for the English Bulldog has undergone iterative revisions over recent decades, intended to modify its wording to encourage the selection of dogs towards less extreme conformation [ 8 ]. Given that only a third of UK dogs are estimated to be registered with The Kennel Club [ 21 ]; and that even among this registered subset only a very small proportion are specifically bred for the show-ring [ 75 ], the impact of these measures on the general population of English Bulldogs is likely to be minimal. Although show-ring practices have undoubtedly had a profound historical influence in determining the shape of the modern English Bulldog [ 3 ], and most dogs described as English Bulldogs today will ultimately be descended from dogs bred for the show-ring in the past, it is easy to overstate the current significance of the show world and Kennel Club breed standard among English Bulldog breeders. While breed standard modifications are to be welcomed, they directly drive change only in the show population, and even then only if judges abide by them [ 76 ]. The show Bulldog community argues that its enthusiasts now discourage ultra-extreme conformation and that judges are instructed not to award prizes to dogs with obvious physical compromise. Further research is needed to investigate the social factors and local subcultures that drive and differentiate these breeding priorities, and how best to encourage behavioural change in each group. The current study had some limitations in addition to those previously reported for the application of primary care veterinary data for canine research [ 39 , 77 ]. This study relied on the breed identifications recorded on veterinary practice databases. The English Bulldogs in the current study included dogs registered with The Kennel Club as well those that are not. The study dogs are therefore likely to show a range of conformations, ranging from ultra-extreme to relatively moderate, that are consistent with our current acceptance of what constitutes an English Bulldog. Disorder risk for English Bulldogs was compared against all remaining dogs that were not English Bulldogs. Given that .This may have led to a masking effect for disorders linked to the brachycephalic conformation in the current study and suggests that the true levels of predisposition to disorders linked to brachycephaly in the English Bulldog could be much higher than reported here. Future work could include prospective cohort studies that compare disorder predisposition between English Bulldogs with moderate conformation and English Bulldogs with extreme conformation to evaluate potential welfare gains from conformational change within the breed. Repeating the current study design at defined intervals could also monitor real-world changes in the health of the English Bulldog over time following efforts by UK national groups such as the Brachycephalic Working Group [ 27 ]. Conclusions In providing further evidence that English Bulldogs experience unusually high levels of disease and show multiple predispositions and ultra-predispositions to disease, much of which is intrinsically related to their conformation, this study broadly confirms long-standing assertions that the health and welfare of English Bulldog is heavily compromised. Yet, despite extensive evidence and wide dissemination of the health issues and their serious negative welfare impacts for these dogs, it seems that many prospective owners are still not discouraged from English Bulldog ownership [ 41 , 42 ].

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That breeding introduced the LH long hair gene into the French Bulldogs. Fluffy Frenchies are products of two French Bulldog parents, each possessing the rare long hair gene. French Bulldogs with one dominant Sh gene short hair and one recessive LH long hair gene will most likely produce short-haired Frenchies. Short-haired French Bulldogs can produce offspring with long hair if both dogs possess the LH chromosome. However, if only one parent has the LH gene, there will only be one long-haired puppy. Their average lifespan is between eight and ten years, and breeding starts around age five or six. Before breeding can begin, DNA testing must occur to ensure the dogs are genuine purebreds. A hairy French Bulldog looking up. Physical Features Fluffy Frenchies are very much like traditional Bulldogs except for the long fluffy hair. Their fur is medium-length and fluffy around the ears, neck, back, and chest, and they have extra folds in their skin. They have short, compact statures with short-muzzled, flat faces, square-shaped heads, and dark-colored eyes. Their ears stick up, much like bats. Their short, straight, or screw-like tails nearly touch the ground. Size Female Frenchies weigh between 16 and 24 pounds while the males are heavier, around pounds. They gain weight easily, leading to possible health problems, so it is important to keep them as close to their ideal weight as possible. Both genders can grow between 11 and 13 inches tall. What is a fluffy Frenchie? Unfortunately, the beautiful rare colors are not accepted by kennel clubs, meaning the Frenchies are not eligible to participate in shows. Owners may decide to breed their Frenchies with other dogs with unique coats to get offspring with rare colors. Fluffy Frenchies with unique colors are expensive because of their rarity. Females are more expensive than males. DNA testing and the amount of time it takes to breed them increases their value. White The white Fluffy Frenchie Bulldog is easier to find and is as spectacular as other colors. Some dogs may also have some white spots on their ears and the chest. Black, Lilac, Fawn The solid, shiny black coat may occasionally come with some white markings. With or without streaks, the black fur is gorgeous. Lilac and fawn coats occur from a blend of two colors. As puppies, these dogs have lighter eyes and coats that lighten as they mature. Blue and Tan A blue and tan blend is rare in dogs. The silvery-gray highlights give the coats a nice shimmer. Some dogs may also have a few white spots by their ears and on the chest. The fluffy ear of a fluffy French Bulldog Dewclaws Like other dogs, Fluffy Frenchies are born with dewclaws, which are extra toes on each foot, much like a thumb and big toe. They are higher on the paw than the other toes and do not touch the ground. The extra toes consist of two bones, nerves, muscles, tendons, and blood supply. Many veterinarians recommend removing the dewclaws soon after the puppies are born. They serve little purpose for smaller dogs and can cause injury if they catch on something. The dogs can pull them off and hurt themselves. Since Fluffy Frenchie Bulldogs are not as active as other dogs, removing those extra toes will not hinder their activity. French Bulldog looks well-behaved in a room. They adapt well to small spaces. They are gentle, affectionate dogs that bond well with people and other animals, rendering them perfect family pets. These small pooches make great companions for lounging around watching TV or napping. They crave attention and human interaction. They can become clingy and suffer from separation anxiety if you do not train them as puppies. If owners leave them alone for too long, they can be destructive. They rarely bark, deeming them unfit watchdogs, but they are very social. Fluffy Frenchie Bulldogs are trainable but require patience when working with them. They are not hunting or guard dogs but will follow simple commands. Training them as puppies will make their transition to adult life smoother. Physical Activity Fluffy Frenchie Bulldogs need at least one hour of playtime a day. They like to be active but cannot tolerate strenuous activity. Pushing them to overexertion can subject them to respiratory problems due to their short snouts. They enjoy short daily walks and love to swim but have difficulty moving far in water due to their short legs. Allowing them some physical exercise, along with a balanced diet, helps keep them healthy. Two French Bulldogs running and playing. Diet The Fluffy Frenchies are prone to illness, so they must have proper nutrition. They can become overweight and may need supervision on portion sizes. They should adhere to a strict diet, as they tend to develop allergies. Fluffy Frenchies thrive best on carbohydrate and protein-rich diets. To maintain the nutritional value of their diets, they need fresh chicken, fish, and beef. They require around 25 to 35 calories per pound of body weight each day. If you are not sure what is best for your dog, ask your veterinarian. Health Fluffy Frenchies are very prone to health problems , such as hip dysplasia out of the socket , infections, knee luxation dislocation at joint , spine disorders, dermatitis a skin condition , and visual difficulties, among other ailments. Hip Dysplasia French Bulldogs are prone to this condition due to congenital joint deformities. Signs of hip dysplasia may include difficulty standing or moving around, pain or sensitivity in the hip, or the inability to jump or climb. Heat Stroke The design of their faces and snouts makes them vulnerable to breathing difficulties, so they should stay out of extreme heat conditions. If they display heavy panting, begin vomiting or convulsing, or you notice their gums are blue or bright red, call the vet immediately. Dermatitis Skin irritation tends to happen in the folds and crevices, especially the face, armpits, and genitalia. Dermatitis may include red, cracked, or open areas on the skin, causing dogs to excessively scratch or bite. Dermatitis can also be a result of allergic reactions, which Fluffy Frenchies are at risk of developing. These dogs should visit the vet regularly to prevent any future complications. Other ailments these dogs can experience are: Epilepsy : This is a disorder that is characteristic of repetitive seizures. Cherry Eye : This occurs when a tear gland causes swelling in the eye. Perineal Hernia: This condition is a protrusion or displacement of pelvic organs. Care of Fluffy Frenchies Although they are low-maintenance, Fluffy Frenchies require a lot of attention to keep them happy and healthy. Owners must keep them clean to reduce the risk of infection. They tolerate grooming and need brushing about once a week to distribute their natural oils throughout the coat. They are shedders, so you may have to increase brushing to prevent the build-up of hair. They do not require regular bathing due to the risk of damaging their natural oils, but a wash about four times a year is recommended. Their faces need thorough daily cleaning and drying due to their flat skulls and wrinkly skin. Trapped water can lead to infections if the skin stays wet. French Bulldog having his regular bath. Final Thoughts As relatives of traditional French Bulldogs, long-hair Frenchies are rare due to their long, fluffy fur of unique colors. Their physiques prevent them from being as active as other dogs, and their flat noses lead to breathing difficulties. The fact that they are docile, affectionate, and sociable makes them great family pets. They rely on a carb and protein-rich diet due to their vulnerability to obesity and other health problems. Fluffy Frenchie Bulldogs are mostly low-maintenance but still crave attention to keep them happy. They need to stay clean to avoid infections. Fluffy Frenchie Bulldogs are a wonderful option for companionship and will make great additions to any home. My wife and I love playing with our active miniature Labradoodle Max. We want all Oodle puppies to be healthy and happy, have lots of fun and be part of the family. Load More. There are dog genetic testing companies like Embark that state that the long-coated French Bulldog possesses the Fibroblast Growth Factor 5 FGF also known as the autosomal recessive gene. It is this gene that is responsible for expressing the two gene codes known as short hair Sh and long hair Lh. If two different French Bulldogs carrying the Lh gene have a Frenchie puppy, there is a strong chance that the whole litter of Frenchie will be of the long-haired variety. On the other hand, if one of the French Bulldog parents carry the Sh gene, only one Frenchie puppy from that particular litter will be of the fluffy French Bulldog variety. This is where things get a little controversial. French Bulldog purists do not consider these fluff-balls as part of the breed standard. While absolutely adorable, they are not considered purebred French Bulldogs. There may be a shot that someday this variation of Frenchie will be acknowledged by organizations like the AKC but not currently. In my small city it is rare that I see another dog owner with a French Bulldog and seeing a long-haired French Bulldog is especially rare. This is indeed a rare variation of the French Bulldog so they are hard to come by. With that said, this variation of French Bulldog is becoming more popular so they are starting to pop up more and more as some breeders are starting to intentionally breed them to meet the demand. This is little tough to nail down as breeders that have these furry fur balls available are few and far between. They are based overseas in Hungary and the reviews online are very positive and some trusted sources have good things to say about them. As always, do your homework before ever purchasing a French Bulldog. Some tips in this article should help. These breeders test the bloodlines thoroughly and their fluffy Frenchies come with the necessary pedigree papers. Some have asked about the chances if it is possible to adopt a Fluffy French Bulldog. As I mentioned earlier, these fluffy French Bulldogs are currently hard to come by so the normally expensive Frenchie is even more expensive due to their rarity. The females are even more of an investment. I have seen the prices of these come down as more breeders are getting into breeding Fluffy Frenchies. While the length of the hair on these adorable fluff balls is different the temperament is similar to that of any French Bulldog. Just like their short haired cousins, these Fluffy French Bulldogs are wonderful family dogs. They are playful, stubborn, love kids, and they can be vocal at times Frenchies are food-driven, people-pleasing, affectionate bat eared little dogs that will work their way into your heart very quickly. Are Fluffy Frenchies Hypoallergenic? In short the answer is No, Fluffy French Bulldogs are not hypoallergenic. Fluffy French Bulldogs shed , even more than their short-haired counterparts. If you are someone that suffers from allergies their hair and dander may affect you. Are Fluffy Frenchies Bad? If proper breeding practices are followed the long-haired Frenchie is at no greater risk of health issues than a short haired version. He had quite the mane and was very impressive looking. Rarity What makes fluffy Frenchies so rare? Like we already mentioned, fluffy French Bulldogs are still hard to come by despite the huge demand in recent years. Why is that? Frenchies that carry only one LH gene have regular short coat, but they are still valuable for breeders. If such a Frenchie is bred to another carrier of the long hair gene, they are likely to produce fluffy puppies, although the chances of that are still quite low. Long-haired pups are only guaranteed if two visual fluffy French Bulldogs are bred together. Their size depends not only on genetics but on their lifestyle as well how many times you take them for a walk, do you have a backyard, do you have other dogs or pets and even the food that you give them. Male Frenchies are usually stronger and stockier than females, they have bigger heads and wider chests. Female Frenchies tend to be a bit smaller and less muscular. On average, they weigh about 5 lbs less than males: their adult size is around 25 lbs, while boys can go up to 30 lbs. They are insanely affectionate making them the perfect companion dogs, they just want to spend every minute of their time with their owner. They are extremely friendly with kids and other animals too; they love basically anyone they meet! Thanks to their easy-going nature, a fluffy Frenchie will adapt to your lifestyle very quickly no matter where you live. Even though fluffy Frenchies are most popular among French Bulldog breeders, any responsible dog owner can become the parent of one these amazing dogs. Another thing to consider is your financial situation. Buying a fluffy Frenchie is one thing, and maintaining them is a whole different story. Each pet has to visit the vet regularly to get the compulsory shots, which costs money. Not to mention any sickness, which can easily happen at any age. Vets are not cheap, but having pet insurance helps to lower medical costs. All French Bulldogs are prone to overheating due to their flat-faces, but fluffy Frenchies are in even more risk because of their thick long coat. So, if you live in an area with a hot and humid climate, you might want to opt for a regular short-haired Frenchie puppy instead. Their price ranges on a wide scale and is largely determined by their color and gender: standard colored fluffy puppies are valued around 10, USD while unique ones like lilac tan and merle can go up to 19, USD. Female Frenchies normally cost more than males. FAQ What makes fluffy Frenchies fluffy? Fluffy Frenchies have the rare long hair — LH gene also known as the Fibroblast Growth Factor which gives them their furry look. Do Fluffy French Bulldogs Shed? Regular grooming is recommended for them, especially during spring and fall. Why are fluffy French Bulldogs more expensive than other Frenchies? Fluffy Frenchies are much rarer and more unique than short-haired Frenchies because of the rare LH gene they carry, which makes them more expensive as well. When looking for a fluffy Frenchie, you will most likely come across cheaper offers than the prices detailed above. Make sure to do your research and get your fluffy Frenchie from a reputable breeder, and you will have a happy and healthy furry family member for at least a decade. They were initially looking for a schnauzer, but then his daughter discovered an exotic, mystical creature online: a French bulldog with hair that was long and fluffy and coloring that was a mottled pattern, known as merle, in soft pink-tan and blue-gray shades. Roman Wexler purchased Nora, a fluffy merle-colored French bulldog, after his daughter spotted the puppy online. In , they were the second most popular dog breed in the United States — knocking German shepherds down a notch — and the top dog in New York City, according to the American Kennel Club. The breed standard is a short coat in brindle a streaky brown that can appear black , cream, white or fawn, with the possibility of white marking. Menczel estimated that demand has increased tenfold in the past few years. But some say the new iteration could be bad for the breed. Bulldogs are already notorious for a range of health issues , including breathing complications and hip problems. Trying to produce dogs with a unique coat texture linked to a rare recessive gene could encourage irresponsible breeding and exacerbate health issues. Instead of just finding these dogs, unscrupulous breeders [could] start mixing them and making fake fluffies by crossing a Frenchie with a Pekingese. Soon, a Kardashian will be walking around with one. They named her Nora, and she has become a valuable, playful member of the family. They also shed a little more. Additionally, long hair draws dirt and grime faster, necessitating extra effort. A brush once a week should do the trick. But also, it will encourage the production of natural oils, keeping the coat looking glossy. As for baths, as and when needed — too frequently will cause the skin to dry out and lead to irritation. But alongside walks and activities, it should be a regular part of everyday life. The Long Hair French Bulldog will typically make the ideal family pet when adequately cared for and treated. Like most dogs, this breed does well with positive reinforcement and reward-based training. Given their size and activity levels, the long-haired French Bulldog will fit right into urban apartment living or a life in the country. A rare breed, Long Haired Frenchies are generally hard to come by. Yet, as awareness and popularity increase, this is changing. But, these dogs continue to be expensive. The cost will depend on the reputation of the breeder, the heritage of the parents, even coat color, and obviously, demand — people are willing to pay the price for exclusivity. And, females are priced higher than males. Similar to any other canine, there are other costs to factor into being a pet parent. Food, toys, veterinary care, pet insurance, and other everyday doggy supplies must also be covered. If you need a four-legged friend who will be devoted, amusing, and great with kids — fluffy Frenchies possess all of these characteristics. The Long Haired French Bulldog is remarkable. The genetic anomaly distinguishes them from their short-haired relatives. Yet they also share those endearing and entertaining traits. Long-haired French Bulldogs exist, although few of you have ever seen one. They literally look like a French Bulldog with long hair — the same body shape and bat ears. But, on their heads, the hair is typically wavy and longer; the hair on the back is slightly shorter. Are Frenchies High Maintenance? In terms of health problems, yes, they can be. The French Bulldog breed is vulnerable to several potential health issues. In fact, studies have found that this breed is at a higher risk .Are Fluffy Frenchies Purebred? Fluffy or hairy Frenchies are purebred and unaltered. Contrary to popular belief, they're not a mixed breed. Is Getting a Frenchie Worth It? The friendly and playful nature of Frenchies is well recognized. Considering how well-suited they are to families and children, French Bulldogs make excellent friends for all lifestyles. This breed also gets along well with other animals, but don't leave your Frenchie alone for too long — they'll miss you dearly. The cost of a hairy Frenchie can vary depending on several factors, such as location, breeder, and the dog's bloodline. However, it is essential to note that a high price tag does not guarantee a healthy or high-quality dog. It is important to research and find a reputable breeder who can provide information about the dog's health and genetic history. French Bulldogs can have long hair. This is due to the recessive gene they must inherit from both parents, which produces the coat. Breeding these dogs has been avoided by many in the past, yet in recent times they have become increasingly sought after by pet owners, prompting breeders to attempt to reproduce them. Is a Fluffy French Bulldog Rare? Due to the rarity of the LH long hair gene, fluffy French Bulldogs are exceedingly uncommon. For a pup to have long hair, it must receive two LH genes, as the trait is recessive, while carriers of the gene typically have the standard short hair. Creating a French Bulldog with a fluffy coat is possible by carefully selecting and breeding two French Bulldogs that both have a specific long-hair gene. When present in both parents, this gene can give rise to French Bulldogs with longer and fluffier coats that deviate from the breed's standard short and smooth coat. However, there are some out there that carry a gene that makes them have slightly longer, fluffy hair. This gene is known as the LH gene and is present within the French Bulldog population naturally. However, it is quite rare, which makes fluffy French Bulldogs rare as well. Plus, to have longhair, the dog has to inherit two LH genes, as it is recessive. Carriers have the common short hair. Still, some breeders have sought to breed dogs that have this gene, which allows them to successfully breed French Bulldogs. In most ways, these Bulldogs are similar to those with short hair; they just look a little different. The adorable merle Frenchie below is Slater — check out his Instagram here! The only main difference is that they have slightly longer, fluffier hair than the average French Bulldog. According to the AKC breed standard, only dogs with short hair can compete. Typically, these dogs are fluffier around their chest, neck, and ears. Besides their slightly longer-than-normal hair, these dogs are very similar to other Frenchies. According to the AKC standard, these dogs are heavily boned, sturdy, and very compact. They may be smaller than most breeds, but they are dainty lap dogs. Their head is relatively large and square-shaped. The eyes are typically dark in color, though lighter eyes are accepted if the dog is lighter colored. They are very erect and prominent. The tail can be either straight or screwed. However, it should not be curly. Typically, the tail is short and carried low to the ground. The only alteration allowed to these dogs is the removal of the dewclaws, which is often done for safety purposes. It can get hung on things and pulled off quite easily, as there is no bone in it. For this reason, some vets may recommend their removal. Of course, Fluffy Frenchies are straight-up adorable. They are highly sought-after due to their soft coat and wide range of unique colors. History We do not know exactly when the long-haired gene first appeared in these dogs. However, it is likely that it has always existed and occasionally appeared in the breed throughout its existence. It is possible that many of the puppies with longhair were euthanized in days passed to prevent their genes from spreading throughout the population. This practice is generally non-existent today, though some very traditional breeders may still do it. The French Bulldog breed was originally used for bull-baiting in England. However, these sports were outlaws in , which left many Bulldogs without a purpose. They dwindled in popularity for a time but were then revitalized as companion animals. They have been bred as purely companion animals since the s, so much of their previous aggression has been removed. To reduce their size, they were interbred with terriers. This breed became popular in the s and first appeared in dog shows in the s. Many workers around this time were being displaced by the industrial revolution. Among these people were lacers, who were proficient in making lace by hand. With machines, they were not needed anymore. Some of them left and settled in Normandy, France. They brought many of their popular dogs with them, such as the Toy Bulldog. After some time, these dogs became popular in France. Breeders in England began sending them over to France, especially if the dog was considered too small or had other faults. By the s, most of the smallest Bulldogs were in France — not England. Though it had been largely developed in Britain, the breed was unique from the Bulldog that was currently popular in England. They were seen in the royal court regularly. However, they were also common among the middle and lower class, likely due to their smaller size. More terrier stock was likely added to increase the prevalence of erect ears. Personality and Temperament As these dogs were bred as companion animals for the last two hundred years, they are very people-oriented. They like to be in close contact with people and do not do well when left alone for long periods. They are prone to separation anxiety for this reason and do not make suitable animals for those that are out of the house for much of the day. Younger dogs tend to have a more significant problem with anxiety, but many adults continue to have issues if not trained. These dogs are not particularly noisy and rarely bark. They do not make good alert dogs for this reason. They are affectionate with their owners and get along well with just about anyone. They are dog- and cat-friendly as long as they are well-socialized. Training and Exercise Needs of a Fluffy Frenchie The long-haired variant of this breed needs similar exercise, and training needs to the short-haired variety. These dogs are people-pleasing, so they are pretty easy to train. They have an average intelligence as far as dogs are concerned. They can be a bit stubborn, mostly because they were not bred to work alongside people. They were originally bred as independent working dogs and then became companion dogs. Early socialization is recommended, but they are generally pretty friendly. They can get along with people, children, and other pets easily if they are introduced from an early age. These dogs benefit a lot from early socialization and easily learn to get along with others. Puppy training classes are recommended, as these usually fulfill this socialization need easily. Daily, short walks are typically all that is required. They should not be exercised extensively, in fact, as strenuous exercise can result in heavy breathing, which should be avoided due to their flat face. Health and Care Exercise goes a long way to keep these dogs healthy. Obesity can quickly wear down these dogs, so it should be avoided at all costs. Do not free-feed them and ensure that they are exercised properly. Many Frenchies love to run and play. They can even excel in agility or rally. Because they love food, they are easy to teach new skills and tricks to — and being active will increase their health and wellbeing. These dogs should be supervised near pools. They have relatively short legs, which can make it difficult for them to swim for long periods. They have very heavy bodies and lack the legs needed to propel them through the water. Their flat face also makes it difficult for them to keep their nose above water, which makes swimming even more difficult. Because they often love water, these dogs are prone to jumping into pools and then being unable to get out. They are often stronger swimmers in their minds than in reality. Common Health Issues Due to selective breathing, these dogs can be prone to health problems. It is important that all dogs undergo proper health testing before they are bred to ensure that their puppies are healthy and prevent the continuation of poor genes within the bloodlines. Be sure to ask your breeder for health documentation of the parents before adopting any puppy. Over time, this eventually led to Brachycephalic Airway Obstruction Syndrome. Because of the shape of their skill, these dogs cannot breathe properly. This makes them tire very easily and is one of the reasons why they often seem to pant at the slightest bit of exercise. This condition has many symptoms and affects all French Bulldogs. It is simply how they are bred. Sometimes, it can even lead to the death of dogs if they are not treated properly. Misinformed owners may leave the dog outside for too long of a period or push the dog to exercise too much, which can result in heat exhaustion and death. In conditions where it is particularly hot, or the dog has other issues breathing, complications are even more likely to occur. This condition can be treated. This increases the amount of air that can reach the lungs. Usually, this condition is not treated unless the dog has already experienced serious complications. Due to their difficulty breathing, these dogs must be taken care of properly in hot weather. They should avoid overexertion. If your dog is breathing heavily, they may be in trouble, as this is often a sign that not enough oxygen is reaching their lungs. The dog should always have access to a cool place and should be hosed off with cool water if outside for an extended period. Temperature Regulation Due to their compromised breathing system, these dogs often can not regulate their temperature effectively. Their coat is usually not long enough to keep them warm in cold weather. They can easily become cold in the winter but are also prone to heat stroke and exhaustion in the summer. Humid weather can be particularly difficult for these animals. These dogs should remain indoors much of the time and have access to air conditioning. Patella Issues These dogs are prone to patellar luxation, which involves the dislocation of the kneecap. Typically, the kneecap sits in front of the joint in the hind leg and is held in place by ligaments. It slides around in a groove as the dog walks, which allows it to protect the joint without getting in the way of movement. If not treated, this can cause serious problems. The bone may get pressed up again another bone, where it can cause damage. Ligaments are often harmed as the kneecap slides around improperly. Reproduction These dogs cannot give birth properly. They often require artificial insemination and Caesarean sections to give birth. This is mostly due to the very small hips of the dog. This makes it impossible for the male to mount the female correctly and often leads to the puppies being too big to fit through the birth canal. Other common eye problems like glaucoma, corneal ulcers, and cataracts are more common in this breed. Often, dogs are screened by the Canine Eye Registration Foundation to reduce the odds of passing down these genetic problems. Skin Problems These dogs seem to be more prone to skin problems overall. As we have discussed, bacteria can grow in the folds of their skin if they are not kept clean, which can lead to bacterial infections. One report found that over .Spine Conditions French Bulldogs are also prone to a variety of spinal diseases. This is mostly due to how they were bred in the s to be smaller versions of the larger Bulldogs. This has led to issues with their back that persist in the breed today. These can be diagnosed with X-rays or more advanced tests, like CT scans. The tight tail is a result of inbreeding defects generations ago. If a dog carries this gene, it is more likely that they will carry other genes that affect their spinal cord as well. Many breeders are moving away from this type of tail for this reason. Grooming Grooming these dogs is fairly easy, despite the longer-than-normal hair. Once a week is usually enough. Your dog may start shedding more during certain times of the year. You may need to increase your brushing routine during these times to prevent loose hair from building up. The main problem these dogs have is all the wrinkles on their face. Moisture can sit in these wrinkles and cause bacterial infections. They should be wiped clean daily to prevent this problem. These dogs may need an occasional bath if they get dirty. Regular brushing will keep the natural oils distributed through their coat, which will keep them looking shiny and healthy. Only bathe them if they have developed a smell, roll in mud, or something similar. Adopting a Fluffy Frenchie These dogs can be difficult to find. Due to the rarity and recessive nature of the long-haired trait, they often must be purposefully bred. Often, it requires a lot of breedings before puppies end up with longhair. Even then, not all puppies in a litter end up with longer hair in most cases. For this reason, these dogs are often very expensive. While long-haired French Bulldogs used to be considered un-wanted, they are now beginning to grow in popularity. Many breeders have figured out that they can charge a premium for these dogs, which has driven the price up. There are some breeders that specialize in this breed, so you should be able to find a puppy if your heart is set on one. Due to their rarity, you may find yourself on a waiting list for a bit before a puppy is made available to you though. That is far more than other breeds out there. However, this is largely due to the rarity of these dogs. Experience Level for Owning a Fluffy Frenchie We generally recommend these dogs for somewhat experienced dog owners. However, they do have many unique health problems that can cause problems. They require some unique grooming needs that are extremely important, such as keeping their wrinkles clean and dry. They are prone to drowning and need extra supervision around water as well. They also are prone to separation anxiety, which requires some training to push through. These dogs can become destructive if left alone improperly, as they will often do anything to get to you, even if that means attempting to eat through the wall. We highly recommend that owners ensure they have enough time to take care of these dogs before committing to them. They are not a breed that mostly takes care of themselves and will need plenty of care and attention. The Bottom Line While most French Bulldogs have short hair, it is possible for a purebred dog to also have long hair. This is often done through careful breeding over many generations, which makes these dogs quite difficult to locate. While there are breeders that specialize in their creation, this often means that the dogs are extremely expensive. You can expect to pay thousands of dollars for a single puppy. These dogs have been bred as companion animals. They get along fine with just about anyone and enjoy spending time with people. However, they are prone to quite a few health problems and are one of the unhealthier breeds out there. They also have some unique grooming needs to prevent infections. When you are looking for a puppy, make sure that your breeder only bred health-tested parents! Unleash the real potential of your companion! We will email you daily with training tips, ideas and videos. This is an introductory course into our training philosophy. You will get customized video lessons based on your training goals — and you can implement them in just 5 minutes a day.

Pandora Labrador Puppy Pendant Charm. Made from sterling silver this playful companion is complete with dangling bone-shaped tag. The perfect way to cherish the beloved Labrador in your life. Presented in official Pandora packaging including gift bag. Orders must be placed before 3pm on weekdays for same day dispatch. All dispatch dates and delivery time-frames exclude Bank Holidays. There may be delivery delays at busy times. Returns If you are unhappy with your purchase for any reason, you may return your item s back to us unworn and with their original packaging within 30 days of receipt. To arrange a return please follow the instructions on our returns page. Secure Payment with SagePay We use the industry leading internet payment company SagePay to protect your card details and protect us from fraud. They adhere to the most stringent levels of fraud screening, ensuring that your details remain secure throughout the transaction process. Sign up to our email newsletter to hear about our latest news, products and special offers To see how we process your data view our Privacy Policy. Pandora Labrador Puppy Pendant Charm. Made from sterling silver this playful companion is complete with dangling bone-shaped tag. The perfect way to cherish the beloved Labrador in your life. Presented in official Pandora packaging including gift bag. Orders must be placed before 3pm on weekdays for same day dispatch. All dispatch dates and delivery time-frames exclude Bank Holidays. There may be delivery delays at busy times. Returns If you are unhappy with your purchase for any reason, you may return your item s back to us unworn and with their original packaging within 30 days of receipt. To arrange a return please follow the instructions on our returns page. Secure Payment with SagePay We use the industry leading internet payment company SagePay to protect your card details and protect us from fraud. They adhere to the most stringent levels of fraud screening, ensuring that your details remain secure throughout the transaction process. Sign up to our email newsletter to hear about our latest news, products and special offers To see how we process your data view our Privacy Policy.

Life Span Did You Know? Although this breed is very popular, it is not currently recognized by the American Kennel Club. As long as they are well-socialized, Miniature Goldendoodles tend to make excellent family companions. They tend to get along well with children, other dogs, and other pets. Although they will alert you of strangers at the door, they tend to warm up quickly as they are more interested in making friends and receiving attention. Mini Goldendoodles are highly adaptable dogs. Their smaller size makes them a great fit for apartment living or for bigger homes with yards where they can run. As long as they get enough daily exercise, mental stimulation, and attention, they can adapt well. These little dogs tend to do well in just about any climate. However, like any dog, they are sensitive to heat. Due to their smaller size, you may need to gear up with some dog-friendly winter gear when temperatures start falling. Because this dog breed is loyal and people-oriented, they love to be in your company and do not like being left alone for long periods of time. This means they can be prone to developing separation anxiety if you do not work with them on it early on. Instead, make sure your new Mini Goldendoodle puppy has an active role in your life. If you do need to leave them alone for a bit, make sure they have some comforting toys or challenging puzzles to keep them from getting bored. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. Make sure you are asking about the health and genetic history of the parents. You can also ask about any health tests and clearances that have been done. The Mini Goldendoodles is a highly intelligent dog that picks up on things quickly and is eager to please. They tend to be sensitive to tone of voice as well. As long as training is consistent and focused on positive praise and reward, a Mini Goldendoodle will strive to be obedient and impress you and tends to excel at almost any task. These traits make the Mini Goldendoodle one of the best dog breeds for first-time owners and a good fit for owners of all experience levels. Daily brushing is recommended to remove tangles and prevent mats. Bathing is occasional and can often be relegated to the dog groomer that is recommended you visit every weeks. The groomer can help handle some of this during visits, but you will still need to do some maintenance at home between visits. Nail trims once or twice monthly keep nails from growing too long. Weekly ear checks with careful cleanings as needed help prevent ear infections. Daily brushing, plus cleanings at the vet as needed, is good dental care for dogs and can help prevent painful dental diseases later in life. Although the parents of this breed have a lot of energy, a Mini Goldendoodle tends to sit in a more moderate activity range. Daily walks plus some playtime and time to run are usually enough for them. But, they are also likely to match their energy level to yours, so be prepared for some bursts of energy as well as plenty of cuddling on the couch. Fully-grown Mini Goldendoodles usually stand inches tall at the shoulder. A Miniature Goldendoodle puppy can vary in size based on the generation of the dog. The result is generally a dog that will range from pounds. Looking at the size of the parents for an F1 or F1-B puppy can be a good indication of what size to expect in a fully-grown Miniature Goldendoodle. Mini Goldendoodles generally live for years on average. Featured Mini Goldendoodle Article. She looks just like a small lab! Super sweet, funny, loves to swim and loves walks! Gets along great with kids, cats, and other dogs! Each pet has been fully vetted. The fee includes: All medical, transportation, and a health certificate as required by law. All animals are up to date on shots. They all have been spayed or neutered. We will not bring a dog north unless altered. Once your adoption is approved, we will send you our license and other information for you to verify. Once you have, there will be a deposit required that does come off your fee. Cats are .It is completely refundable if you change your mind except on the day we leave. RPACI will share any and all information about the pet you have selected. However we can not guarantee anything except what we have witnessed. We do work hard to provide you will everything you need to make a good decision. We will send pics and videos when time allows. Once the dog arrives make sure you pick up the medical records. If you have any questions please do not hesitate to contact us. She looks just like a small lab! Super sweet, funny, loves to swim and loves walks! Gets along great with kids, cats, and other dogs! Each pet has been fully vetted. The fee includes: All medical, transportation, and a health certificate as required by law. All animals are up to date on shots. They all have been spayed or neutered. We will not bring a dog north unless altered. Once your adoption is approved, we will send you our license and other information for you to verify. Once you have, there will be a deposit required that does come off your fee. Cats are .It is completely refundable if you change your mind except on the day we leave. RPACI will share any and all information about the pet you have selected. However we can not guarantee anything except what we have witnessed. We do work hard to provide you will everything you need to make a good decision. We will send pics and videos when time allows. Once the dog arrives make sure you pick up the medical records. If you have any questions please do not hesitate to contact us. Small right facing arrow These pups are in Boston, Massachusetts too! Below are our newest added Labradoodles available for adoption in Boston, Massachusetts. To see more adoptable Labradoodles in Boston, Massachusetts, use the search tool below to enter specific criteria! We raise high-quality Mini Labradoodles as well as a few other breeds. We also have partnered up with several other reputable breeders that raise mini labradoodle pups that meet our strict genetic criteria and testing. So we usually have a good selection of very high-quality puppies. View Our Available Puppies! F1B Mini Labradoodle Puppies are a second-generation cross or hybrid. The father is a Mini Poodle and the mother is an F1 Labradoodle. The F1B Minature Labradoodles usually have soft hair that is usually wavy or curly. Thes puppies are considered semi-hypoallergenic since they shed minimally. These puppies can be a good fit if a person that has mild pet allergies. Once F1B Mini Labradoodles reach 6 months old they require to be groomed once every 8 weeks or so to keep their fur healthy and to stop matting. Adult F1B Mini labradoodle dogs range in size from 14 inches in height and pounds in weight. The average life span is typically years of age. The F1BB puppies usually have curlier coats and will be totally hypoallergenic. Once the F1BB pup is 6 months they will need regular grooming every 6 to 8 weeks. F1BB Puppies are usually slightly smaller than F1B puppies and range from 12 inches in height and pounds in weight. Mini Labradoodles are known for their intelligence and the ability to be trained very easily. They make amazing family pets and love to participate in family activities like swimming, hiking, camping or just playing tag in the yard. This breed is also a good choice for people who live in apartments as long as they get at least minutes of exercise a day. So if you live near Goulds Mill Vermont and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Labradoodle puppy that can be delivered to you then check out our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are some Mini Labradoodle pups that have been adopted.

Vocality level 3 in 5 Disclaimer: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, dogs are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet. Temperament The Boxer is playful, exuberant, inquisitive, attentive, demonstrative, devoted, and outgoing; this dog is a perfect companion for an active family. Boxers can be stubborn, but are sensitive and responsive to commands. They may be assertive toward strange dogs, but are generally good with other family dogs and pets. Upkeep The Boxer needs daily mental and physical exertion. They likes to run, but their exercise needs can also be met with a good jog or long walk on leash. They do not do well in hot weather. Some snore. The coat needs only occasional brushing to remove dead hair. Health Major concerns: boxer cardiomyopathy, SAS, CHD Minor concerns: gastric torsion, hypothyroidism, corneal erosion, colitis Occasionally seen: brain tumors, degenerative myelopathy Suggested tests: thyroid, hip, cardiac Holter monitoring Life span: 8—10 years Note: Sensitive to heat. White boxers may be deaf. The drug acepromazine can cause severe reactions. History The Boxer derives from two central European breeds of dog that no longer exist: the larger Danziger Bullenbeiser and smaller Brabenter Bullenbeiser. Bullenbeiser means bull-biter, and these dogs were used to chase large game through the forest. This required a strong but agile dog with a broad powerful jaw and a recessed nose. In England, the Bulldog was the favored breed for the sport, whereas in Germany large mastiff-type dogs were used. Around the s, German hunters began a concerted effort to create a new breed, crossing their Bullenbeisers with mastiff-type dogs for size, terriers for tenacity, and, finally, Bulldogs. The result was a tough agile dog with a streamlined body and strong grip. By , an entirely new breed, the Boxer, had been established. Although the exact origin of the name Boxer is obscure, it may have been derived from the German Boxl. The Boxer was one of the first breeds to be employed as a police and military dog in Germany. By , the breed had become established as a general utility dog, family pet, and even show dog. The AKC recognized the breed soon after, but only in the s did the breed begin its steady rise to the top of the popularity charts, eventually peaking as the fourth most popular breed in America. Related Content. Rescue and Education Their Work Boxer Luv was founded in to rescue homeless and abandoned Boxer dogs and Boxer crosses in the southwest region. Since then, over Boxers have been rescued and rehabilitated by the dedicated volunteers forming the Boxer Luv network, with the happy result that over Boxers per year are now adopted into loving and safe homes. Boxer Luv interviews potential adopters both on the phone and in the home to ensure that each adoptive family understands the commitment their adoption will require. This careful research ensures the vast majority of adoptions end up success stories. Boxer Luv also requires that each dog going through its network be spayed or neutered. Many are found abandoned, starving, and often ill or badly injured. The organization is committed to getting the best medical care for these dogs, regardless of cost, as long as the dog shows promise of returning to a great quality of life. Boxer Luv funds its rescue efforts in part through a series of fundraisers that provide fun entertainment for the entire community while alerting people to the fantastic work the organization does.