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Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links, and I will be compensated if you make a purchase after clicking on my links. What to Feed German Shepherd Puppies: A Healthy Feeding Guide One of the first things you need to know about what to feed German Shepherd puppies is, right from the start, to choose a high-quality puppy-specific food for large breed puppies. What to feed German Shepherd puppies—feed German Shepherd puppies a diet that is: Specifically created for large-breed puppies. What do German Shepherd puppies eat? New owners are given a host of choices when bringing home their new pups. You can choose to offer one or the other, or even opt for mixed feeding. Dry Kibble Kibble is the most popular and economical choice for German Shepherd puppies. Plus, the major manufacturers offer a complete and balanced diet in many different flavors, with or without grains, and even limited ingredient diets. Kibble can be moistened either with water or broth. Here are the advantages and disadvantages of kibble when it comes to feeding German Shepherd puppies: Advantages Easy to purchase at most stores and online. Keeps for longer than other food options. Quick and simple to serve with little clean up. Disadvantages Can be difficult for some puppies to chew, causing them to not eat enough. Wet Food Here are some advantages and disadvantages of feeding German Shepherd puppies wet food : Advantages Softer and potentially more palatable for picky eaters. Contains more water content than dry food, which can help keep your puppy hydrated. Can leave dogs feeling fuller for longer due to the water content. Can be more expensive than kibble in the long run. Requires more preparation time. Mixing Dry Kibble and Wet Foods Feeding our German Shepherd puppies is no easy task, and deciding between wet and dry puppy food can leave us scratching our heads. But what if we told you there was a middle ground? Mixing wet and dry puppy foods can be an option worth considering, but it comes with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Wet food contributes to increased water intake, ensuring your furry friend stays well-hydrated. Allows you to provide a diverse array of nutrients, contributing to a balanced diet for your growing German Shepherd. Disadvantages Might make it trickier to regulate portion sizes accurately, potentially leading to overfeeding and weight issues. These diets exclude foods that have been cooked or processed in any way. There are also some advantages and disadvantages to feeding a German Shepherd puppy a raw food diet: Advantages Raw diets consist of uncooked, fresh ingredients that retain their natural nutrients, potentially promoting better health for your puppy. Some puppies with food sensitivities might find relief on a raw diet as it eliminates common allergens found in processed foods. Disadvantages Preparing a balanced raw diet requires careful planning to ensure your pup gets all the necessary nutrients in the right proportions. Raw diets carry a higher risk of bacterial contamination, potentially affecting both your pup and you. Sourcing high-quality ingredients and properly storing them can be costly and time-consuming. Homemade Diets For large breed puppies, like German Shepherds, homemade diets must be carefully formulated, just like commercial foods. To create a homemade diet recipe specifically for your dog, it is preferable to consult a veterinarian who holds a board certification in veterinary nutrition. Unfortunately, research has shown that many well-intentioned dog owners still overfeed or give their dogs an unbalanced diet, which can be harmful. By cooking at home, you can skip additives and preservatives often found in commercial dog food. Disadvantages Without proper knowledge and planning, homemade meals may lack essential nutrients, leading to nutritional imbalances. Preparing homemade food demands time and effort, which might be challenging for busy pet parents. Mishandling raw ingredients can lead to contamination, causing health issues for your puppy. Remember, these charts help provide a guideline, but each dog is an individual. For example, if your dog has had a busy day of training and playing, they may need a few extra calories for dinner. This helps ensure they are growing as expected, and if not, you may need to alter the recommended feeding amount. As a rule of thumb, most German Shepherd puppies will eat as follows in this chart: Age. What foods should your German Shepherd avoid? Foods your German Shepherd should avoid include avocados, chocolates, onion and garlic, artificial sweeteners, and raw potatoes. Some more toxic foods are grapes and raisins, bones, yeast dough, moldy food, and raw tomatoes. In severe cases, these foods can prove fatal. Read on! Foods Your German Shepherd Should Avoid Given that different varieties of foods are available in our homes, either manufactured or homemade, they all have varying effects on your canine friends when ingested. These effects include mild diarrhea, irritation, and vomiting. Additionally, your German Shepherd should only eat these foods in moderation since they have long-term adverse side effects if eaten too often. YELLOW will be the foods that cause moderate to severe effects once ingested by your furry canine friend. They may cause severe stomach upsets, difficulty breathing, vomiting, and diarrhea. If your dog consumes these foods, you should immediately consult a vet. RED will show the highly toxic foods that your pup should never consume. But since they can trigger mild discomfort, only give them in moderation. Such foods include bacon, sausages, fatty meats, and fruits with high-fat content, such as avocados. When ingested, these fatty foods cause mild stomach upset and diarrhea. Additionally, fatty foods trigger calorie build-up, causing weight gain. Do you want an obese German Shepherd? Milk and Dairy Products Did you know that most canines are lactose intolerant? Well, now you know. Being lactose intolerant means that they lack enough lactase enzymes in their digestive systems to break down the lactose sugar in dairy products and milk. This deficiency causes digestion issues, notably stomach upset and loose stool. Furthermore, lactose intolerant canines convert the excess lactose in their body into fats, causing excessive weight gain. Cat Food If you have a mixed home with both canines and felines, chances are, your German Shepherd has occasionally snuck a few bites of cat food without you knowing. As Vets Now explains, cat food is rich in proteins, calories, and fats, which are nutritional elements not ideal for dogs at least in those amounts. After eating cat food, your German Shepherd may suffer mild stomach upsets, vomiting, or diarrhea. Additionally, if you feed your canine friend feline food on a long-term basis, you may put him at risk of obesity. Worst of all, his cat food consumption might evolve into a life-threatening condition known as pancreatitis. According to MSD Manual , salt not only leaves your pooch excessively thirsty or dehydrated but also causes sodium poisoning. Some of the notable signs of this condition include dehydration, frequent urination, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and seizures. Sugary foods, such as candies, baked foods, and fruits with high sugar content like pineapples , are not ideal for German Shepherds. Large amounts of sugar can cause tooth decay, diabetes, and uncontrolled weight gain. Bread Bread is good for your canine friend but only on an occasional basis. However, bread consumption should be in moderation because it contains a high-calorie content that may cause excessive weight gain. Another point of concern when feeding bread to your German Shepherd is the potential for other toxic ingredients in it, like xylitol, raisins, or grapes. Raw Meat and Eggs Are you a dog owner who believes in a raw diet for your canine friend? Well, you may be shocked to learn that not all raw foods are good for dogs! According to Purina , raw meat has salmonella spp and E. Coli, which leads to salmonella poisoning. Additionally, raw eggs contain Salmonella spp and Avidin, a toxic enzyme that inhibits vitamin B7 Biotin absorption, responsible for coat and fur health in your dog. Keep a close eye on him and take note of any symptoms that appear to persist. Most of the mild symptoms often go away on their own and are not too harmful to your dog. Yellow: Moderate to Severe Discomfort These foods can cause moderate to severe health issues if eaten regularly or in high amounts. These herbs, which happen to be members of the Allium family, form the basis of many culinary masterpieces that delightfully cheer human taste buds. VCA Hospitals lays bare that these herbs are toxic to dogs, with garlic being the most poisonous. The consumption of any of these herbs causes severe stomach upset accompanied by nausea and mouth irritation. Additionally, eating this fearsome foursome combination can lead to an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Furthermore, a high level of Allium toxicity can damage the red blood cells, causing hemolytic anemia, which leaves your German Shepherd short of oxygen. Therefore, whether raw, cooked, powdered, or frozen, always keep these members of the Allium family away from your pup. Additionally, avocados have high-fat content, putting your canine at risk for weight gain. These nuts are believed to be toxic to your pup, even if he consumes just a tiny bit of them. The resultant effects are severe vomiting, diarrhea, shaking, seizures, and muscle weakness. Tomatoes and Potatoes Tomatoes and potatoes are both members of the nightshade family. And while ripe tomatoes and cooked potatoes are safe for dogs, unripe and raw variations can be toxic. The explanation is simple: unripe tomatoes and raw or green potatoes contain a high concentration of solanine, an ingredient toxic to dogs. Solanine poisoning can cause abnormal heart rate, severe stomach upset, muscular weakness, and breathing difficulties. Grapes and Raisins Grapes and raisins are toxic to dogs. When ingested, they can cause severe lethargy, vomiting, dehydration, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and seizures. Additionally, this type of poisoning reduces blood flow into the kidneys, which may ultimately cause kidney failure. The toxicity also includes grapes and other forms of raisins, such as raisin cereal, grape juice, granola, raisin bread, sultanas, currants, and alcohol. Cherries Although most German Shepherd parents consider the flesh of the cherry safe to eat, it can cause a stomach upset. Additionally, the pit, leaves, and stem contain cyanide, a toxic element that causes rapid or difficulty breathing, paralysis, convulsions, and excess salivation. Consumption of toxic wild mushrooms causes tremors, ataxia, severe stomach upset, seizures, and muscle weakness. In extreme cases, mushroom poisoning can damage red blood cells, causing hemolytic anemia. Recommendations If your German Shepherd eats these foods, you most likely need medical care. Rush your German Shepherd to the clinic for immediate diagnosis and treatment. Once you suspect your German Shepherd has consumed these toxic foods, immediately remove him from the area where the food is. Additionally, the vet may also ask for a sample of the food. However, alcohol has the same effects on dogs as it has on humans. Unfortunately, it may only take a small sip of an alcoholic beverage to cause fatal effects for your German Shepherd. Alcohol poisoning in dogs can cause a significant drop in blood sugar, severe vomiting, salivation, diarrhea, loss of coordination, respiratory failure, and excessive thirst. Alcohol can also damage the liver, eventually causing death. Yeast Dough We all know that raw yeast dough rises and swells once in the oven. And if your pup ingests it in the raw form, the same thing continues to happen inside his stomach. The dough continues to rise, causing bowel obstruction and an excessively bloated stomach. Excessive bloating can trigger gut-twisting, which can lead to death. Here, the dough ferments, releasing alcohol, which causes alcohol poisoning. Generally, chocolate contains theobromine, a toxic substance that metabolizes slower in dogs than in humans. However, if eaten in large amounts, it can cause excessive panting, dehydration, urination, seizures, tremors, and heart problems that can lead to death. Caffeinated Beverages Caffeinated beverages include coffee, tea, and energy drinks. These drinks contain moderate to large amounts of caffeine, which acts as a stimulant causing hyperactivity, increased heart rate, restlessness, and severe vomiting. Extreme caffeine poisoning can damage the liver, which eventually leads to death. Xylitol Have you ever heard of xylitol? You can find it in some baked foods, peanut butter, ketchup, sugar-free candies, gums mints, and toothpaste. When eaten by your German Shepherd, this highly toxic substance causes a rapid drop in blood sugar level, muscle weakness, lethargy, and seizures. A high level of xylitol toxicity can even cause liver damage or lead to death. Cooked Bones To some dog owners, cooked bones may sound safer than raw bones, based on the belief that cooking kills bacteria and reduces toxins. And if your German Shepherd chomps down a cooked bone, it can easily break into shards. Worse of it all, they can cause deadly perforations in the throat and gut once swallowed. Corn on the Cob By itself, corn is safe for your German Shepherd to eat, especially given its excellent fiber content. And while a corn cob may seem harmless enough for use as a toy, it can easily kill your German Shepherd. These foods have a high toxicity level and can easily kill your favorite German Shepherd quickly. Once you suspect your German Shepherd has eaten one of these foods, remove them from his reach and take a small sample with you. Conclusion Although this guide is not exhaustive, it offers a deep insight into the foods you should keep away from your German Shepherd. Keep a close eye on your German Shepherd. You might discover some symptoms that indicate poor feeding. Is cat food bad for dogs? Hidden Dangers! Over the counter vitamin supplements 4. Some candy brands do too, so always check the labelling. Certain peanut butter brands Show me a German Shepherd who does not love peanut butter. Some brands of peanut butter can be dangerous. Licensed from StockUnlimited. However, some peanut butter brands include xylitol. This substance is toxic to dogs and needs to be avoided at all costs due to poisoning. Corn on the cob Corn on the cob is not among the poisonous foods for German Shepherds, but it is dangerous due to the cob part. These can lodge in the throat of your dog and intestines, so should be avoided at all costs. Sweetcorn is fine, as this will be easily digestible though. Cooked bones Dogs love to eat bones. Everyone knows dogs love bones, but there are dangers with this food type, particularly with puppies. When bones are cooked, they become brittle and can break apart. This means that when German Shepherds eat cooked bones, small slithers can perforate their internal organs, leading to big risks to their health… with possible fatal consequences. Avocado Fruit is a great food for German Shepherds, but not all fruit! Avocado is one such, as it can be bad for German Shepherds but only when prepared in a particular way. Avocados contain a poisonous toxin called persin which when eaten in large quantities can lead to vomiting and diarrhea. However, persin is mostly concentrated in the avocado skin and pit, rather than the fleshy part. Grapes and raisins Another group of fruits that can be poisonous to your German Shepherd are grapes and raisins. They are a toxic food for German Shepherds and can lead to kidney failure when eaten in large quantities. However, these two nuts which are potentially toxic to dogs. What can German Shepherds not eat? Walnuts are definitely on that list! Licensed from StoryBlocks. When eaten at volume, both can result in diarrhea, sickness, and the possibility of canine pancreatitis. The side effects of Macadamia nuts are very nasty and rank high on the list of poisonous foods for German Shepherds… the poisoning can result in hyperthermia, tremors, vomiting, and lethargy. Cherry, peach, and plum pits Due to the size of pips and seeds like this, they can become lodged in the intestines of dogs. There are also trace elements of cyanide in the pits of some fruits like peach and plum. Mustard seeds Mustard is so vomit-inducing to German Shepherds that vets sometimes use it to make dogs sick up for medical purposes. The seeds in particular are very toxic as they contain poisonous elements to dogs. Coconuts and coconut oil A little bit of coconut is unlikely to harm your German Shepherd, but the milk and white flesh of a coconut is known to cause stomach upsets in dogs. The reasons coconut water should be avoided is due to the potassium in it, at high levels too. Yeast dough When ingested, yeast dough will heat up and then start to rise and create gas. Alcohol This is good time to talk about alcohol dangers and how dangerous this drink can be for dogs. Alcohol is the most toxic drink that would be bad for a German Shepherd. Alcohol consumption can make your German Shepherd have diarrhea, vomit, difficulty in breathing, tremors, a lack of coordination, abnormal blood acidity, central nervous system depression, and even a possible coma or death. Hops On a similar topic, the hops that are used in home brewing kits are also a dangerous ingredient for German Shepherds to eat. There are compounds in the hops that lead to malignant hyperthermia. Coffee, caffeine, and tea Drinks with in are bad for German Shepherds. If your German Shepherd has licked up a couple of coffee granules, chances are he will be fine. Nutmeg Myristicin us a toxic substance with trace amounts found in nutmeg. When dogs eat it in large amounts it can lead to various problems including abdominal pain, increased heart rate, seizures, and even the possibility of hallucinations. Moldy food If your dog has access to trash, be very careful. Moldy food is bad for German Shepherds as it can contain mycotoxins. Mycotoxins grow on moldy food and make it poisonous when ingested. Bad food for German Shepherds In addition to the foods that are bad for German Shepherds, there are others. Whilst they are not strictly considered poisonous and toxic, you should avoid them due to the potential negative side effects. For example, weight gain. Milk and dairy products Many German Shepherds will be lactose intolerant, meaning dairy products can make them sick. Blue cheese Given that you know dairy is bad option for dogs, it should come as no surprise that some cheeses can be dangerous. Avoid the blue cheeses, Roquefort, and Stilton. They have roquefortine C which is known to cause very bad reactions in dogs. Blue cheese is a food that can make German Shepherds sick. This can include symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting. In more extreme cases your German Shepherd could develop seizures and tremors if they eat a lot of blue cheese. However, there is some research to suggest that bacterial infections such as Salmonella and E. In fact, this is one of the worst foods for German Shepherds, and can result in a range of health problems. Dogs that have too many snacks with sugar content are at risk of developing diabetes, weight gain, and even decayed teeth and gums. Sugar can also upset delicate German Shepherd tummies too, so something to avoid at all costs. Food high in salt and sodium content Just like lots of sugar, the same applies to salt content. Food that is high in sodium can potentially poison your German Shepherd… but is most likely to lead to them getting extreme thirst and increased urination in the volume it would be in dropped food. If your German Shepherd does eat lots of salt, the warning signs are very severe and include vomiting, diarrhea, depression, tremors, high body temperature, and seizures. Fatty foods Fatty foods such sausage, bacon, burgers , and fried food can result in upset stomachs. If your German Shepherd gets to eat these tasty snacks over a prolonged period of time, it could even result in pancreatitis. What plants are poisonous to German Shepherds? There are also things your German Shepherd should not eat outdoors including the following toxic plants. The toxic compound in avocado is called persin. Persin is not as much of a risk to a big dog as a German Shepherd. What is incredibly risky is the fat content in avocado and the enormous inner seed. If your GSD happens to swallow that giant seed, it can easily obstruct the bowel that could be life-threatening. The high-fat content in avocados puts your dog at risk for pancreatitis, another life-threatening health condition that causes the pancreas to become inflamed and shut down the digestive process. And raw avocado should never be fed to your German Shepherd for all of the reasons listed here. Garlic, onion, chives, leeks VCA Animal Hospitals is very clear that these four popular herbs — garlic, onions, chives, and leeks — are all toxic to dogs, including German Shepherds. This can be especially important to know because dogs are not just adversely affected by the fresh herbs. Dried, powdered, liquid, cooked, and even frozen versions of the same will have the same toxic effects. In the same way, anything you cook that has these herbs as ingredients should never be fed to your dog. The side effects to watch for include vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, wobbly balance, drooling, bloating or abdominal pain, reddish urine, increased heart rate, and breathing rate, panting, pale gums, and collapse. Fruit seeds or pits When it comes to the topic of fruit seeds and pits, German Shepherd owners often find a wealth of confusing information online. Canine Journal clears up the confusion by explaining which fruit seeds and pits are toxic to dogs. Apple seeds, peach pits, and plum pits are toxic because they contain a compound called amygdalin that converts to cyanide. Avocado pits are toxic due to a compound called persin and they are also a choking hazard. Persimmon pits are dangerous because of their size. Mushrooms Not all mushrooms are toxic to dogs, but those that are can be fatal quickly, as Preventative Vet explains. Wild mushrooms that grow in the yard are the most common causes of fatal toxicity in dogs. Your German Shepherd may be attracted to the fishy smell or odd appearance of mushrooms in the yard and eat them before you even realize what is happening. It is always a good idea to walk through your yard and remove all the mushrooms you see, even if you are not sure if they are toxic or not. Also, be cautious when letting your GSD play in open fields where wild mushrooms may be growing. Xylitol Xylitol is a common sugar substitute found in many foods, candies, and gums made for people. It is extremely toxic to German Shepherds and all dogs! As VCA Animal Hospital explains, if your GSD eats even a small amount of xylitol, it can cause side effects ranging from liver failure and low blood sugar to seizures and death. Be aware that xylitol also occurs naturally in some produce, including raspberries, plums, corn, oats, and other foods. But the synthetic form is much more toxic because it is so concentrated. Caffeine, alcohol Caffeine and alcohol are not even the best choices for people, but they are downright dangerous for dogs. The Pet Poison Helpline states that even the small amount of caffeine in a teabag or used coffee grounds can quickly cause dangerous health complications for dogs. The Pet Poison Helpline states that alcohol is even more toxic in even very small quantities. And alcohol can be found in some surprising places, including raw yeast dough, baked goods with added liqueur and medicine cabinet rubbing alcohol. But numerous dogs in distress showcase that these nuts should be avoided at all costs. Common symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, fever, weakness, lethargy, and collapse. Cooked bones Cooked bones may sound safer than raw bones because any lingering bacteria or toxins will be neutralized through the cooking process. But cooked bones are much more dangerous because they splinter so easily. The heat weakens the structure of the bones and if your dog chomps down on a cooked bone, it can break into shards. Corn left on the cob Vets-Now highlights the dangers of letting your German Shepherd chow down on corn left on the cob. While the corn cob might seem like a harmless enough treat or toy. This means they can easily cause a gastric blockage that can turn fatal. Corn itself is a healthy enough treat for most dogs when fed in moderation. But always remove the corn from the cobb. Of course, if you also have a cat in your family and your German Shepherd happens across a bowl of cat food, they might just eat it. But cat food has the wrong mix of nutrients for dogs and large dogs in particular. Cat food typically is much higher in protein, fat, and carbohydrates than food formulated for dogs. But German Shepherd dogs, in particular, tend to suffer from sensitive stomachs. If your GSD eats fatty food that is heavy on protein and carbs, you can expect gastrointestinal distress. This, in turn, can lead to pancreatitis, a dangerous health condition that causes the pancreas, an essential digestive system organ, to become inflamed. Pancreatitis can become serious and even life-threatening very quickly. It causes a great deal of pain and can cause the pancreatic tissue to start to die off. You may want to print out a copy of this list to keep handy for your use and to give to loved ones who may watch your dog from time to time. This is the best way to make sure your German Shepherd eats only healthy, dog-safe food. Recommended Reading. Check Price on Amazon Macadamia Nuts German Shepherds can not eat macadamia nuts as just a handful of raw or roasted nuts can make a dog very sick due to their toxicity. Macadamia nuts can cause severe weakness in the back legs, high temperature, vomiting, and muscle shakes, depending on the number of nuts ingested. The unknown toxicity in macadamia nuts also known as Australian nuts affects nerve and muscle function, and some dogs may also develop pancreatitis inflammation of the pancreas due to the high fat and oil content in the nuts like Avocados. Signs and symptoms usually appear within 12 hours of ingestion. Moldy Food Moldy food, such as moldy bread, pasta, nuts, cheese, and other decaying produce, is bad for your German Shepherd. Moldy foods contain mycotoxins, and a specific mycotoxin called aflatoxin can cause liver failure. Symptoms are vomiting, restlessness, incoordination, seizures, and high temperature. Invest in a dog-proof trash can such as the iTouchless Pet-Proof Trash Can from Amazon which prevents your doggo from opening the lid. Mushrooms Wild German Shepherds should not eat mushrooms as they can be toxic. There are thousands of mushroom species, and while only a small percentage are known to be poisonous, should your dog eat a toxic one, it could make him extremely ill or even prove fatal. Signs and symptoms of mushroom poisoning depend on the species eaten. Look out for vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, seizures, and changes in thirst or urination kidney failure. Some mushroom toxins will affect dogs very quickly within minutes , while others will not produce signs for up to 24 hours. A small amount of washed white mushrooms from the store are generally safe, such as the white button or Portobello varieties. Nutmeg German Shepherds should not eat nutmeg as it is toxic to dogs due to the compound myristicin. If a dog ingests a substantial amount of nutmeg, the poisoning can cause hallucinations, disorientation, increased heart rate, dry mouth, stomach pain, and possibly seizures. Your dog would have to ingest a considerable amount to cause severe toxicity. Onions, Shallots, Leeks, and Chives German Shepherds should never eat onions, shallots, leeks, and chives either cooked, raw or dried as they are poisonous to most pets if consumed in large amounts. These foods that belong to the Allium family, like garlic see above , can also cause nausea or vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and breathing problems. Symptoms of the poisoning may have a delayed onset. Potato Raw or Green German Shepherds can not eat raw potato or green potato as it is poisonous to dogs. It contains a toxic compound called solanine, and if your dog eats a large amount, it will affect his nervous system. Symptoms to look for are blurred vision, vomiting, diarrhea, low temperature, and slow heart rate. White potatoes belong to the nightshade family of vegetables, which includes tomatoes. They produce solanine as a natural defense to deter insects. It is okay to feed your German Shepherd a small amount of cooked potato as the cooking process drastically reduces the levels of solanine. Rhubarb Leaves German Shepherds can not eat rhubarb leaves as they contain oxalic acid, which is toxic to dogs. Your dog may experience drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, tremors, and changes to thirst and urination. However, they would have to ingest a considerable quantity to cause poisoning. The stalks of the rhubarb plant are safe for German Shepherds in small quantities and can be good if your dog has constipation. If you grow rhubarb at home, you must be careful and ensure your German Shepherd is never unsupervised, as acute renal failure can occur. Salt German Shepherds should not have too much salt, as eating too much salt can make your dog seriously thirsty and lead to sodium poisoning or dehydration. Excessive thirst or urination may occur, and salt can cause potential damage to the kidneys. Salt poisoning is a serious concern as death may follow. Symptoms of too much salt include vomiting, diarrhea, depression, tremors, high temperature, and seizures. I suppose you only need to think of how thirsty you become after eating salty popcorn, pretzels, or chips, hence why I never feed my German Shepherd these types of snacks. Star Fruit German Shepherds should not eat star fruit as this exotic fruit is highly toxic to dogs due to oxalic acid. Signs and symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, blood in the urine, and increased thirst and urination. Your German Shepherd may become sick after eating only a tiny amount of this fruit and he may show symptoms within the hour. Tomato Green German Shepherds can not eat green tomatoes as they contain a toxic substance called solanine which can cause heart problems, difficulty breathing, and severe stomach upset. However, they would have to eat an awful lot to get to this stage. A small amount of green tomato will cause GI upset at worst. While the ripened red fruit of the tomato is generally considered safe for dogs, all of the green parts of the plant stems and vines and unripened tomatoes need to be avoided. Solanine is also found in raw or green potatoes see above. Xylitol Sweetener German Shepherds can not eat xylitol sweetener and all foods containing xylitol as it is toxic for dogs. Early symptoms include vomiting, lethargy, and coordination problems or seizures. A noticeable trend in poisonings has emerged due to the increasing popularity of xylitol as a sweetener in several products. It is found in many products such as candy, gum, baked goods, diet foods, and toothpaste! I no longer let my dog lick my fingers after cleaning my teeth — another one of the hidden dangers! You also need to be aware that some peanut butter brands contain xylitol and so always check first or buy an organic brand with nothing added. Yeast Dough German Shepherds can not eat yeast dough. It then swells inside, and as it expands, it causes a bowel obstruction or a bloated stomach which can potentially twist. This then becomes a life-threatening emergency requiring abdominal surgery. Additionally, when the yeast ferments the dough to make it rise, it produces alcohol, leading to alcohol poisoning! The obvious signs are bloating or a distended abdomen. Your dog may suffer from retching, lethargy, weakness, collapse, and shock. Walnuts Black German Shepherds can not eat black walnuts as they are highly poisonous. Black walnuts contain an unknown toxin that can cause seizures and tremors. Another danger is if the walnuts have been lying on the ground for a while and turned moldy. Mold is an additional toxin. The only nuts that are okay for German Shepherds to eat are peanuts, almonds, and cashews. However, these must be given in moderation due to their high-fat content, as they can cause stomach upset and diarrhea. Feeding your dog foods high in fat content can also lead to pancreatitis or obesity. As there are a wide variety of nuts, I wrote this article on German Shepherds and nuts. Your German Shepherd might find and swallow something dangerous no matter how careful you are. If you think your dog may have eaten something toxic, you must take emergency action by contacting your vet professional for advice. These are the emergency instructions to follow if your German Shepherd ate something toxic, courtesy of the Pet Poison Helpline: Immediately remove your dog from the area, and make sure no other pets or kids! Then, safely remove any remaining poisonous material from their reach. Check to make sure your dog is breathing normally and acting fine otherwise. Collect a sample of the material and the packaging, vial, or container, and save it — you will need all that information when you talk to your veterinarian or a Pet Poison Helpline expert. Do NOT give your dog any milk, food, salt, oil, or other home remedies! Also, never induce vomiting without talking to your veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline — it may be detrimental or contraindicated! Get help. Program your veterinarian phone number, an ER vet, and the Pet Poison Helpline phone number in your cell phone, so you will always have immediate access to help. From your experience, what is the most common food involved in accidental ingestion in dogs that causes poisoning that you see in your practice? Xylitol appears to be in so many products these days. Have you witnessed any cases of xylitol poisoning? One I remember was a dog presented to the emergency clinic after having eaten some sort of diet food with xylitol in it. He was brought in because he had a seizure at home. We found his blood sugar was very low. He ended up recovering well after being treated for a few days in the hospital. The best thing to do if you think your dog has ingested something toxic is to call an animal poison control center immediately. These people are amazing! Tell the veterinarian at the poison control center what your dog ingested and how much he got. They will give you specific instructions on what to do next. What have you found to be the most prevalent reason for dogs ingesting toxic foodstuffs? What is your best tip to poison-proof a home? Use child-proof cabinet locks if your dog is very crafty. Keep your garbage containers in a locked cabinet or pantry. We can feed our dogs some human foods as long as they are given in moderation. Below are some safe foods for your dog to try, and you can check out my comprehensive article on 34 human foods that German Shepherds can eat for tons more ideas. Lean Meats German Shepherds can eat lean cuts of cooked meat as long as all the visible fat is removed. My German Shepherd enjoys chicken, turkey, pork, beef, and lamb. Ensure that there are no bones in the meat before you give it to your dog, as cooked bones are dangerous for your German Shepherd. It is also best to avoid processed meats like bacon, sausage, and ham due to their high salt or seasoning content; however, an occasional tiny piece will cause no harm. Fresh Fruits Slices of apples, bananas, and watermelons make tasty treats for your dog. However, you must take out any seeds or pits from fresh fruit like apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums, etc. These contain cyanide, which is toxic to your dog if consumed in large quantities. Check out my detailed post for more info on what fruits German Shepherds can eat. There is certainly plenty to look at — as I listed 29 examples! Vegetables It is okay to let your German Shepherd have a healthy snack of carrot, green beans, cucumber, or sweet potato. Many other vegetables are safe to give in moderation too. However, there are some that you may wish to avoid! This giant guide explains the health benefits of each vegetable and advice on how to feed them to your dog. Cooked Rice and Pasta German Shepherds can eat cooked plain rice or cooked pasta. Cooked, plain white rice can be a good option if your dog has an upset stomach as it is easy to digest and quick to prepare. Dairy Products Dairy products, such as milk, cheese, plain yogurt , or ice cream, are generally safe for German Shepherds to have in minimal quantities; however, eating too much dairy can cause diarrhea or vomiting. This is because dogs have low lactase levels — a digestive enzyme that breaks down the sugars in dairy products. Dogs with lactose intolerance should not eat dairy products. However, my German Shepherd is OK with an occasional small amount of milk or ice cream. In fact, the way she laps up milk, you would think she was a cat! Fish German Shepherds can eat fish. There are some concerns about longer-living species of fish like tuna, mackerel, or swordfish containing higher levels of mercury, so if you choose these types, then only occasionally feed a tiny amount. As a special treat for my German Shepherd, I like to give her fresh salmon, which she devours! German Shepherds should not eat ice cream as it is high in sugar and fat and many dogs cannot tolerate the lactose it contains. Can German Shepherds Eat Pizza? German Shepherds should not eat pizza as it is high in fat, salt, sugar, and calories and offers no nutritional value. Although a tiny piece of plain pizza dough may be OK, many toppings are toxic, such as onions and garlic, or unsuitable such as highly-processed meats, high-fat cheeses, and spices. Can German Shepherds Eat Eggs? German Shepherds can eat eggs and they are an excellent source of protein. They are also incredibly nutritious and contain healthy fats, iron, vitamins, minerals, and Omega.Most owners prefer feeding cooked eggs but talk to your vet if you would like to feed raw eggs to negate any risks. Final Thoughts You now know what foods are poisonous to your German Shepherd and what to do if he accidentally eats something toxic. I take no responsibility should you decide to give your GSD a raisin cookie or a swig of beer! You should always discuss any decision to give your dog any foods not explicitly intended for them with your veterinarian. Related Posts You May Like:. Macadamia nuts Chocolate and Caffeine Chocolate, coffee and caffeine contain methylxanthines which can cause severe vomiting and diarrhea, excessive thirst and panting, abnormal heart rhythm, seizures and even death. Darker chocolate contains more cocoa and a higher concentration of methylxanthines. Even small amounts of these foods can be highly toxic to your dog. Xylitol The artificial sweetener Xylitol is found in sugar-free gums and candies and even some peanut butters. Xylitol causes an increase in insulin and leads to low blood sugar, vomiting, and lethargy. Toxicity can quickly progress to seizures and liver failure. Walnuts and Macadamia Nuts All nuts contain high levels of fats, which can lead to German Shepherd stomach problems and even pancreatitis. Small amounts of some nuts may be tolerated by your dog, but walnuts and macadamia nuts must be avoided. These nuts contain certain toxins that can cause seizures and other neurological problems. Certain Fruits Grapes and raisins are toxic to dogs and can cause kidney failure, even in small amounts. Peaches, pears, apples and other fruits that contain pits or seeds that are dangerous for your German Shepherd. The fruits themselves are completely safe, but the seeds contain cyanide. Citrus fruits can also be dangerous if the seeds or peels are ingested. Many fruits and vegetables CAN be safely enjoyed by your dog. Potential Poisonous Plants Other Problem Foods While the below foods are not considered poisonous, they can cause gastrointestinal problems. German Shepherd stomach problems can range from merely unpleasant to life threatening. High Fat Foods High fat foods including bacon and other fatty meats, nuts and coconut can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs. Ingestion of high fat foods can also lead to pancreatitis, which can be fatal if not treated. High fat foods can also quickly add up to too many calories, leading to weight gain and possible worsening of arthritis and other joint problems. Dairy Dogs are generally lactose intolerant. Avoid giving your dog too much milk , ice cream or cheese as it can cause discomfort and diarrhea. Yeast dough is problematic because it will continue to expand once ingested, causing severe gas and pain. The ethanol produced as the yeast ferments is also very dangerous for your dog. Certain Bones and Chews All chicken bones and cooked meat bones should never be given to a dog, as they can splinter and cause choking, obstructions, or damage to the digestive tract. Pressed rawhide poses similar problems if your dog swallows larger pieces of this popular chew. Final Thoughts Although there are plenty of foods that are safe to feed your German Shepherd, avoid these foods above to keep your pooch healthy for years to come. Click here if you are interested in learning about what foods German Shepherds like to eat. Where you surprised by any foods listed in this article? Let me know in the comments! Not cream from cans or tubs chemical preservatives, sugars, xylitol. As with humans, saturated fats are unhealthy fats for German Shepherds and should not be eaten. However, they will feel pretty grim and will likely have an upset stomach for a day or two. Mold contains mycotoxins, which are toxic to German Shepherds, causing agitation, fever, loss of coordination, seizures, tremors, and vomiting. Salt can be toxic for your dogs, even in small quantities sea salt in other foods section for more details. Ice Cream Ice cream has too much sugar in it for you to share with your German Shepherd. Anything with a chocolate flavor is potentially toxic to them, as are certain nuts, which can be found in some ice-creams. If you are looking for a refreshing frozen treat for your German Shepherd, freeze some watermelon or berries instead. Fruits That German Shepherds CAN Eat German Shepherds are not carnivores; they are omnivores; this means that you should include a certain amount of non-meat foods in their diet. You can add a portion of this in the form of fruits. Fruits should only be given to your German Shepherd in small amounts and should be introduced slowly. Fruits contain antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that are great for the overall health of your German Shepherd. They can also be used as treats, either fresh or frozen. Dried or canned fruits are missing the most beneficial vitamins and nutrients and have high sugar concentrations, so avoid giving your German Shepherd dried or canned fruits. Fruits are also packed with natural sugars. You can use them as energy boosters on long walks. However, even though these sugars are natural, they can cause problems for your German Shepherd. Avoid feeding fruits to German Shepherds with diabetes, pancreatitis, excess weight issues, etc. Certain berries have low sugar counts and can be given in larger amounts. It is safe for your German Shepherd to eat the flesh of most pitted and seeded fruits. However, the pits and seeds themselves are choking hazards, potential intestinal blockers, and can also be toxic. Fruit pits and seeds contain cyanide compounds, which can cause cyanide poisoning in German Shepherds, symptomized by drooling, hyperventilation, and vomiting. Peels and rinds can also be a problem in fruits such as bananas and watermelon. A good rule is that if you would not eat the peel or rind, you should not feed it to your German Shepherd. Most citrus fruits are fine to feed to your German Shepherd, but you need to be cautious with the amount. Citrus fruits contain citric acid, of which your dogs may be intolerant.

A good dog breeder is registered in a breeders association and breeds according to the rules and guidelines of the respective breed association. In addition to participating in beauty and performance shows at dog shows, this also includes health checks on their breeding dogs. These papers show which ancestors were involved in the development of the puppy and whether inbreeding was carried out. What makes a serious dog breed? A reputable breeder is dedicated to their breed and usually only breeds this one breed. The prices that dog breeders charge for their puppies mostly flow back into dog breeding. A profit is hardly achieved with good and species-appropriate husbandry. How do I recognize a reputable breeder? First, make sure that the dog breed leaves a clean and well-groomed impression. The following points can also help you buy puppies from a reputable dog breeder: Do all animals look lively and healthy? Do the puppies grow up in the family instead of having to live in a kennel outside? Are the parent animals on-site? Are you allowed to visit the puppies several times? Is the breeder interested in your living conditions? Would they like to know as precisely as possible where their puppies will live? Does the dog breeder take special measures to give their puppies a good start in life? For example, do the puppies get to know car journeys and train journeys? Are they used to other pets and children? Does the breeder grant themself a right of repurchase in the event that the buyer wants to give their dog back? These points are indicators of a reputable breeder. In addition, you should make sure that the puppies are not over-vaccinated and dewormed before buying. Worming treatments in particular can cause permanent damage in puppies that cannot be justified by a potential benefit. If the dog breeder is critical of your questions, that is also a good sign. American Bulldog Breed Overview The American Bulldog is a fairly large breed with a height of inches for boys, inches for girls. Weight ranges from pounds in males, pounds in females. These dogs are strong, but proportionally built, and the breed has a rather formidable appearance. The exterior is a bit rough — American Bulldogs embody strength and power. Boys are larger and more massive, girls are slightly smaller, but without a hint of weakness or thin bones. The muzzle is elongated, wedge-shaped, the feet are not so clearly expressed. Cope with the role of hunters or detection dogs. Classic Johnson — massive and squat dogs similar to English bulldogs. The muzzle is square with a sharp stop. Often they have deep folds in the neck and head. These bulldogs are ideal for guards. Sometimes dog breeders include descriptions of two more types of the breed in the classification: Williamson — includes 2 subtypes: long-legged, extremely aggressive dogs and massive, balanced animals. Pantera are mini-bulldogs weighing up to 75 pounds, obtained by crossing classic and standard individuals. Modern breed members combine the traits of the Scott and Johnson types, as the main goal of breeders is to obtain hardy dogs with first-class performance. The main purpose of the American Bulldog is as a companion and bodyguard. Color and type of coat The body of the American Bulldog is covered with short fur, the length of which does not exceed 0. Permitted colors of the American breed: White — monochromatic or with small brindle or rufous markings. White-brindle, white-red from pale fawn to deep red — the background color can be either white or colored. Accordingly, in the first case, large spots of permitted colors will be scattered over the body, in the second — large white marks. Tiger, red-brindle — any shades are permissible from dark with red or fawn brindle to light with rare dark markings. The brighter and richer the colors, the better. Black, black and tan, blue, piebald with black markings without brindle, tricolor, marble colors, as well as the presence of a dark mask on the face are disqualifying defects of the breed. Before buying a puppy, it is recommended to get a full description of the breed — visit exhibitions, talk with breeders and other owners. Only an experienced dog breeder can handle a willful dog with a difficult character. It is important to correctly assess the strength and make sure that the future owner will definitely be able to subdue the dominant animal. It is better to buy a puppy from a reliable kennel or breeder. Sick pets or dogs with serious defects of temperament are often sold through ads on the Internet. Such an American bulldog is dangerous not only for others but also for the owner. A responsible breeder will be happy to tell you about the characteristics of the breed, the advantages and disadvantages of each puppy, not only give a verbal description but also demonstrate the litter and the parents. If mental instability is observed, it is worth contacting another nursery. Healthy American Bulldog puppies are active and curious, they do not show aggression and do not hide when they see a new person. A good puppy is evidenced by: strong, moderately well-nourished body; shiny coat without an unpleasant odor; clean eyes and ears;. We specialize in Bully-type, also sometimes referred to as Johnson American Bulldogs. However on occasion we do produce fantastic standard- and hybrid-type American Bulldogs. We breed for functional and balanced temperament allowing for the American Bulldog to be a family member and a companion while having the drive and intelligence to perform desired functions. At Grand Future, we typically produce large American Bulldogs. Males range in lbs and females range in lbs. We have always bred to a significantly stricter breed standard than the current American Bulldog breed standards under U. Dogs with the following characteristics are not shown at conformation shows nor bred in our kennel: 1. Full black mask — this genetic trait is usually a result of another breed having been infused into the gene pool. Usually a dog with a kinked tail itself is not at risk of health complications as a result of the kinked tail. Teeth — dogs missing more than 3 teeth. Dogs lacking full pigmentation are more susceptible to various health problems. Lack of pigment is also responsible for deafness in dogs. We have never produced a deaf dog. Interested in a puppy? We have many repeat buyers — over 30 families have purchased 2,3,4, and even 5 dogs. Our dogs generally love children and have balanced temperament. Having produced over dogs in 7 generations, we have history and data that allows us to make some conclusions that we believe are significant. The very common problem of hip dysplasia that afflicts this breed is nearly non-existent in our kennel. Our dogs tend to have normal locomotion — good movement due to anatomically sound physical structure. Our dogs have never torn ligaments such as the Canine Cruciate Ligament CCL , which leads us to conclude that such problems are likely hereditary in nature. Our dogs have never prematurely died from heart problems, which leads us to conclude that such problems are likely hereditary in nature. Our dogs have never been diagnosed with tracheal hypoplasia — a hereditary genetic defect common in bulldog breeds that leads to potential deadly obstruction of the airway. Our dogs tend to live long. Our foundation dog lived to the age of 15 years and 10 months old. Our dogs have never been afflicted with cancer at a young age. The earliest instance of cancer has been encountered at 8 years of age by one dog. The remainder of cases have been documented at over 10 years of age. The biggest tragedy for an owner is in having to care for a sick dog as a result of poor breeding, and be absolutely helpless as that dog passes in their arms. Exorbitant medical bills end up being paid to prolong the time together even by just a little with the beloved family member. As with any animal breeding program, our kennel is not immune from problems. This drives us to continually improve. We maintain contact and help our owners in any way we can; even at 4AM or during a vacation since we have owners all over the world in various timezones. Our breeding expertise enables us to deliver healthy, beautiful, strong, and intelligent American Bulldog puppies. We provide a contractual health guarantee against the following genetic health problems — hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, Canine Cruciate Ligament CCL ruptures, cataracts, entropion, ectropion, heart, kidneys, thyroid, ichthyosis, cryptorchidism, epilepsy, and any neurological disorders including NCL. Our conversation with a prospective owner always involves questions to understand the kind of dog the person would like — the more details the better. If so inclined, the prospective owner can request guidance in picking the puppy based on personality and activity level, temperament, phenotype, and more. We evaluate our puppies at 6 weeks of age on a variety of parameters. We provide lifetime unlimited advice and guidance by phone to owners concerning all subjects relating to dog ownership. You can be sure you will have the information you need to succeed even if this is going to be your first American Bulldog puppy. Because we stand by the quality of our work, we want our owners to participate in our breeding program and we are happy to provide the necessary guidance. Our dogs are also ideal candidates for service animal work. Training a service dog requires a significant investment of time and money, making the genetic health and temperament of the dog even more critical. A service dog needs to be healthy, hassle-free, intelligent and receptive to training, have stable temperament to handle any type of environment, and of course lead a long life disease-free. All of these selective requirements for service dog candidates make Grand Future American Bulldogs an ideal fit. Join us in our mission of producing the best American Bulldogs possible! Professional worry-free shipping worldwide Of course our preference is for you to come visit our home, get acquainted with us, and pick up your new American Bulldog puppy in person. However, we understand that it is not feasible for everyone. Even if you do not live anywhere near Nevada, do not be concerned — we are highly experienced at shipping our American Bulldog puppies worldwide, as even just the list of our Grand Champions and Champions spanning 9 nations attests. We can prepare all necessary export documentation. Search this website.

Buying A Boxer Puppy? Finding Your Puppy -- Buying From the Breeder The conscientious breeder plans a breeding to reproduce the best characteristics of an outstanding sire or dam. His guide is the official AKC Standard of the breedthe written "blueprint" that helps keep the breed uniform for generations to come. You can find the breed standard, revised in , at the American Boxer Club website: www. The more common disappointments for pet purchasers come from commercial sources--especially pet shops that often buy puppies from the infamous "puppy mills" that take little notice of the quality or health they are producing. The pet store or dog broker will sell you a puppy with a breeder's name attached to the paperwork--but this puppy may easily have been born in a puppy mill. The reputable breeder, on the other hand, will not only be able to demonstrate the pedigree and registration papers, but will also show you either the sire or dam themselves, or pictures of the parent who may be owned elsewhere. Though the mere presence of "papers" does not guarantee good health, conformation, or temperament, you will most often find these attributes in the puppy who has been raised with loving care in the home or kennel of a conscientious hobby breeder. The serious breeder often strives to produce a potential "champion. Sometimes the distribution of white markings alone may make the difference between the so-called "pet" and show-potential puppy. The pet puppy will have benefited from the same proven bloodlines, nutrition, and medical care as its "champion" littermate. His breeder will have health tested the parents and done the best he can to insure good temperament, soundness, and longevity. Here is your best buy. Boxer magazines publish ads from breeders. The American Boxer Club web site www. Usually any time after weeks. Many states have regulations regarding minimum age. However, your individual circumstances must be considered. Do you have the time to spend with a very young puppy? Will someone be home to housebreak him? Would an exuberant 6-month old puppy overwhelm a tiny child? Or would he be better matched with a 6-year-old youngster? Remember too that the puppy under 3 months needs lots of time to rest. Don't forget that adult dogs, already trained, also make ideal pets. While much can be told at six to eight weeks about the puppy's eventual looks, if you are seeking a show prospect you might be better off waiting until the pup is six to eight months of age. At that time, be prepared to pay a higher price for all the additional time and effort that the breeder has spent raising the show potential Boxer. Male or Female? This choice is a matter of personal preference. Both males and females make admirable pets. Breeding is a serious committment of time, energy, and money, and not to be taken lightly. If breeding is not anticipated, it may be appropriate to spay or neuter your dog. This procedure is best done as your Boxer approaches adolescence. Please be aware that these surgeries should be discussed with your veterinarian as to safety of anesthesia and any long term effects other than sterilization. Spayed and neutered animals are not eligible to compete in the conformation ring but may be shown in performance events. Check this list! Tails should have been docked within a few days of birth. Optional removal of front dewclaws fifth toes is done at the same time. The Boxer has no rear dewclaws. Ear cropping is customary and appropriate but not required--it is a matter of personal preference. Uncropped ears are permitted under the breed standard. If cropped, this procedure is done under general anesthesia, usually between six and nine weeks of age. If the puppy is taken before cropping, the breeder usually makes arrangements. The breeder also advises regarding aftercare and taping if ears are not already standing. Sometimes this is a lengthy process. In the male, both testicles should be descended into the scrotum. They should be in place by two to three months of age. A dog with undescended testicles may still make a fine pet, though he would be ineligible to compete in the conformation show ring. Consult your veterinarian for advice. Avoid the unusually quiet, inactive puppy, or the one that might shy away from you. This might mean a fault in temperament or even ill health. Papers the Seller Should Furnish: a. A three or four generation pedigree signed by the seller. There should be no extra charge for this. The pedigree preferably gives the color of the sire and dam, and the AKC registration numbers of each. The registration from the AKC, which is an official document identifying your puppy's individual registration number, sex, birth date, sire and dam, and name of the breeder s. There are two ways to register puppies for the first time: 1 Limited Registration If the puppy is not to be bred, and is being purchased only as a companion pet, the breeder may check off the Limited Registration option. This does register the puppy with the AKC. However, it does not allow any registration of offspring from the mature dog. The breeder and only the breeder can cancel the limited registration should the puppy at maturity be considered of breeding quality. Records the Breeder Should Furnish: a. Date and type of vaccines given. Depending on the type of vaccination program started, your veterinarian will advise you on following through. Vaccination protocols are evolving even among the medical professionals. Date and agent used for worming, if done. Do not worm your puppy without consulting your veterinarian. Avoid store-bought preparations which can be dangerous. Diet your puppy has been receiving. It is well to maintain the regimen begun by the breeder, especially while the puppy is adjusting to his new home. If changes are to be made. When he is an adult it will be wise to maintain your Boxer on two smaller meals a day. Further information: Bullenbeisser Friedrich Robert and his boxer, The Boxer is a hunting mastiff developed in Germany in the late 19th century from the now extinct Bullenbeisser , a dog of English Mastiff descent, and Bulldogs brought in from Great Britain. Its task was to seize the prey and hold it until the hunters arrived. In later years, faster dogs were favored and a smaller Bullenbeisser was bred in Brabant , in northern Belgium. The Brabanter Bullenbeisser is generally accepted as being a direct ancestor of today's Boxer. The club went on to publish the first Boxer breed standard in , a detailed document that has not been changed much since. During World War I , the Boxer was co-opted for military work, acting as a valuable messenger dog, pack carrier, attack dog , and guard dog. Taken home by returning soldiers, the dog was introduced to a wider audience and soon became a favorite as a companion, a show dog, and a guard dog. Boxer early genealogy chart Flocki, the first Boxer German citizen George Alt, a Munich resident, mated a brindle-colored female dog imported from France named Flora with a local dog of unknown ancestry, known simply as "Boxer", resulting in a fawn-and-white male, named Lechner's Box after its owner. This dog was mated with his own dam, Flora, and one of his offspring was a female called Alt's Schecken. George Alt mated Schecken with a Bulldog named Dr. Flocki was the first Boxer to enter the German Stud Book after winning the aforementioned show for St. Bernards in Munich , which was the first event to have a class specific for Boxers. Blanka von Angertor, Flocki's sister, was even more influential when mated with Piccolo von Angertor Lechner's Box grandson to produce the predominantly white particolored female dog Meta von der Passage, which, even bearing little resemblance with the modern Boxer standard early photographs depict her as too long, weak-backed, and down-faced , is considered the mother of the breed. Our great line of sires all trace directly back to this female. She was a substantially built, low to the ground, brindle and white particolor, lacking in underjaw and exceedingly lippy. As a producing female, few in any breed can match her record. She consistently whelped puppies of marvelous type and rare quality. Those of her offspring sired by Flock St. Salvator and Wotan dominate all present-day pedigrees. Combined with Wotan and Mirzl children, they made the Boxer. Breed name[ edit ] The name "Boxer" is supposedly derived from the breed's tendency to play by standing on its hind legs and " boxing " with its front paws. Brace's Pet Owner's Guide to the Boxer, this theory is the least plausible explanation. At that time, the spelling "baxer" equalled "boxer". Both the verb boxen [English "to box, to punch, to jab"] and the noun Boxer were common German words as early as the late 18th century. The term Boxl, also written Buxn or Buchsen in the Bavarian dialect, means "short leather trousers" or "underwear". The very similar-sounding term Boxerl, also from the Bavarian dialect, is an endearing term for Boxer. These dogs were the result from mixes of Bullenbeisser and other similar breeds. Bier beer probably refers to the Biergarten, the typical Munich beer garden, an open-air restaurant where people used to take their dogs along. The nickname "Deutscher Boxer" was derived from Bierboxer and Boxer could also be a corruption of the former or a contraction of the latter. This seems improbable. Any such action would likely result in a badly bitten if not broken leg. On the other hand, a German breeder of 40 years' experience states positively that the Boxer does not use his feet, except to try to extinguish a small flame such as a burning match. But a Boxer does box with his head. He will hit not bite a cat with his muzzle hard enough to knock it out and he will box a ball with his nose. Or perhaps, since the German dictionary translates Boxer as "prize-fighter", the name was bestowed in appreciation of the fighting qualities of the breed rather than its technique. Boxer is also the name of a dog owned by John Peerybingle, the main character in the best-selling book The Cricket on the Hearth by Charles Dickens , which is evidence that "Boxer" was commonly used as a dog name by the early 19th century, before the establishment of the breed by the end of that same century. A brindle Boxer with two white socks Brindle, fawn, and white Boxer puppies See also: Dog health A healthy Boxer puppy Leading health issues to which Boxers are prone include cancers , heart conditions such as aortic stenosis and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy the so-called " Boxer cardiomyopathy " , [35] hypothyroidism , hip dysplasia , and degenerative myelopathy and epilepsy; other conditions that may be seen are gastric dilatation volvulus also known as bloat , intestinal problems, and allergies although these may be more related to diet than breed. An emerging health concern among boxers is Boxer Juvenile Kidney Disease JKD , where the kidneys do not develop normally during gestation and leads to chronic renal failure. There is strong evidence to suggest JKD is an inherited condition in boxers with research being undertaken by the University of Ohio to determine the gene mutation, as well as other work separately by the UK Boxer Breeder Council. Mortality due to infection increases significantly with increases in inbreeding. The breed is particularly predisposed to mast cell tumours, a cancer of the immune system. Because of their brachycephalic heads, they do not do well with high heat or humidity, and common sense should prevail when exercising a Boxer in these conditions. See also: Dog food Boxers need plenty of exercise, which means their diet should be high in quality calories. The main source of these calories should be lean animal protein, which include lean chicken, turkey, lamb, and fish. They sometimes appear at dog agility or dog obedience trials and flyball events. These strong and intelligent animals have also been used as service dogs, guide dogs for the blind, therapy dogs, police dogs in K9 units, and occasionally herding cattle or sheep. The versatility of Boxers was recognized early on by the military, which has used them as valuable messenger dogs, pack carriers, and attack and guard dogs in times of war. Notable Boxers[ edit ] Punch and Judy were awarded the Dickin Medal for conspicuous gallantry or devotion to duty while serving in a military conflict. A dog owner has gone viral after sharing his "air jail" method to punish his puppy after erratic behaviors. In the viral clip , shared on TikTok on Monday under the username Uservxjduxxhhs, the man can be seen holding his puppy, a young boxer, up in one hand, keeping him suspended in the air, after he misbehaved and tried to bite him. A dog owner has gone viral after sharing an "air jail" tip to discipline the puppy. Sometimes it can be an attempt to express their fears and frustrations. Puppies love chewing and investigating objects. They use their mouth not only to play but also to explore the world around them and learn. French bulldogs filmed enjoying park swings in hilarious video Read more French bulldogs filmed enjoying park swings in hilarious video "It's important to help your puppy learn to curb his mouthy behavior. When you play with your puppy, let him mouth on your hands. Continue to play until he bites especially hard. When he does, immediately give a high-pitched yelp, as if you're hurt, and let your hand go limp. This should startle your puppy and cause him to stop mouthing you, at least momentarily," the ASPCA website states. The TikTok video quickly gained popularity on social media, so far receiving over 8.

Breeds The link has been copied! Have you ever been curious about the German Shepherd and Great Dane mix breed? They are a rare but stunning crossbreed that can make the perfect pet. In this blog post, we'll explore everything that makes this one-of-a-kind breed so special - from training tips to potential health issues, so if you've had your eye on a German Shepherd-Great Dane mix pup, get ready to learn all about them. A German Shepherd and Great Dane mix are, just as it sounds, a combination of two iconic breeds that results in a unique, lovable pup. The parent breeds are both known for their intelligence and loyalty, making this mix an excellent companion. Due to their mixed-breed nature, you'll never know what you will get. Some may take on more of the appearance or traits of one or the other breed. However, most will end up looking like a cross between the two. If you know enough about their parent breed traits, you will be able to identify your pup's inherited characteristics early on. These dogs also have the potential to be quite large due to the size of both parent breeds. This unique hybrid has characteristics from both parent breeds, including their intelligence and loyal nature, while also adding size, thanks to their larger-than-life ancestors. As with any breed, there are many things you need to consider before getting a German Shepherd Great Dane mix puppy. Knowing what to expect can help you make an informed decision when choosing your companion pet. The German Shepherd German Shepherds are a breed of herding dog, bred for their intelligence and strength. They were originally bred in the s in Germany. Known for their loyalty, German Shepherds make great companions for almost anyone. They are highly trainable and intelligent, meaning you can use them to do all sorts of tasks, from search and rescue to tracking, protection work, agility courses, and more. Physically, these dogs feature a large, rectangular-shaped body that is supported by robust legs and a proud neck for a naturally handsome stance. Their coats come in several colors, often black and tan with a pronounced saddle pattern. Intense, almond-shaped eyes of varying color bring alertness and intelligence to their expression. On top of it all, they are incredibly affectionate and loving towards their families, making them a great companion for children who may be scared around larger dogs. The Great Dane The Great Dane is an iconic breed often known as the 'Apollo of all dogs' due to its imposing size and great regal bearing. The breed originated in Germany in the 16th century, although it wasn't until later in the s that it was officially named the Great Dane. Some credit the origin of this majestic canine to the Bullenbeisser, a now-extinct German mastiff, while others attribute its development to a mix of English Mastiff, Irish Wolfhound, and other breeds. It's one of the most popular large breed dogs in the world. Standing up to inches tall at the shoulder, the average Great Dane has an imposing presence. They have large strong necks with broad heads, long snouts, and powerful jaws. The coloring of these dogs can be varied, including fawn brindle, harlequin black mantle, and blue merle. Along with their signature size and appearance, their temperaments are also notable — gentle giants that make loyal pets and thrive when given plenty of love from their owners. Why is it a Good Mix? The German Shepherd and Great Dane mix have many qualities that make it desirable as a pet or working dog. Both parent breeds are incredibly intelligent, which means that these pups will learn quickly with proper training techniques. They're also loyal companions who will love spending time with their families. In addition, they are known to protect their owners and make excellent guard dogs. On top of all this, they can be very friendly towards other animals and children, which makes them great family dogs. Highly adaptable and social, they require an ample amount of attention from their owners and a home with lots of room to roam. Because of their protective nature and tendency to be territorial, they should regularly be socialized as puppies so that they become comfortable around strangers, other animals, and new environments. These intelligent animals will require a high level of mental stimulation or else they can become destructive and bored. This co-mingling of the energetic German Shepherd and docile Great Dane makes for a lively pet that keeps its owners entertained while still providing protection if necessary. In terms of size, they can range from medium to large dogs, depending on the size of their parents. On average, they typically weigh anywhere between lbs and measure between inches when fully grown. Fur length generally ranges from short to medium, depending on the dominant breed's genetics in the mix. Potential Health Issues of This Dog Mix Although German Shepherd Great Dane mixes are generally quite healthy dogs with a life span of years, there are some potential health issues that could arise from this particular breed combination, such as: Bloat Bloat is a serious condition that can affect deep-chested dogs, such as the German Shepherd and Great Dane mix. Bloat occurs when the stomach twists on itself, trapping gas and fluid inside. This can cause the stomach to swell and put pressure on other organs. If not treated immediately, bloat can be fatal. Hip Dysplasia Hip dysplasia is a condition that affects the hip joint. In dogs with hip dysplasia, the ball and socket of the hip joint do not fit together properly, which can lead to pain and lameness. If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, it is important to take them to the vet for an evaluation. As mentioned, they require regular exercise to maintain their physical health, so they get enough walks each day if possible - ideally off-leash. Additionally, brushing them regularly will help keep any shedding under control while keeping those beautiful coats shiny and clean. The fur on your pet can be brushed every days to remove dirt and early matting from its coat, as well as having regular nail trimming done once or twice a month. In most cases, they don't need a regular bath, usually only when they have rolled in something unpleasant. Diet-wise, they don't require anything special; feeding them good quality dog food filled with plenty of protein and healthy fats is best. Also, always ensure they have access to fresh water throughout the day - especially during summer when hydration is vital. And finally, don't forget about the mental needs of this vibrant mix. Regularly spending time training and bonding with them can help create new associations and encourage good behavior. For more helpful articles about pet-parenting tips, check out the Off Leash blog at TryFi. Want to know more about TryFi. This is the fastest way to find your dog after an escape. Try the Fi Dog Collar today! The link has been copied! You might also like. Meeting the parents can also help you determine the likely size and physical attributes of your puppy as he ages. This is partly because they are easy to train, but it is also because they are wary of strangers. They will trust family members and handlers completely, but it can take a few meetings before they trust somebody new. The Dane Shepherd tends to adopt the same attitude. Early socialization can improve their confidence around strangers, but most examples of this breed will remain cautious with new people. Considering the sheer size of the breed, though, this is considered preferable to having a giant dog that jumps up to greet everybody he passes. They Really Are Giant Dogs German Shepherds are big dogs, but nothing in comparison to the Great Dane, and depending on which parent breed is dominant, you could end up with a very large dog, or a mammoth canine. If your dog takes after the Great Dane, he will need a lot of space and room. Even tasks as seemingly simple as turning around can become a problem if this hybrid breed lives in a confined space. As such, although the breed does not require as much time outdoors as some other large breeds, the Dane Shepherd is better off living in a large house with a decent yard. If you have small children, take careful note of the size of the dog. Accidents happen, and when that accident involves a lb dog with clumsy feet and big claws, it can be potentially dangerous. The breed is used by police forces around the world to protect and serve. They are trained to sniff out and rescue people trapped in buildings. They are also used to pick up the scent of criminals and even explosives and drugs. In fact, the first seeing-eye dog was a German Shepherd, even though the Labrador Retriever is better known for this role nowadays. They will happily sit in front of the fire or, if allowed, on your lap, for hours. But when called upon, they will spring into action. They are highly intelligent animals, and usually want to please their owners, which makes them relatively easy to train. However, some dogs of this breed require an experienced trainer because they can get carried away. They will usually enjoy spending a lot of time with their family and might struggle with being left alone for long periods, and they will especially love going for walks or playing with the whole family. Are These Dogs Good for Families? With that said, they are giant dogs and they need a lot of room. They may cause accidental injuries when playing, so you should always take care when they are around kids. It can be tempting for children to treat a dog of this size as a horse, but this should be actively discouraged. You should also prevent children from pulling his ears or tail to ensure that they get along well. This is true in their own home and is also true outside of the house. Again, you need to consider the size of the dog. Cats are usually instinctive enough to get out of the way when a dog of this size starts to charge around, and you should always supervise time between a giant dog and small animals. Enroll in puppy classes and take your Dane Shepherd to the dog park for extended walks. This will help with socialization and will ensure that your dog is well adjusted and responds to your commands. They are easily one of the biggest designer breeds, especially if they get their physical attributes from the Great Dane parent breed, but the German Shepherd is no lap dog either. They have energy and dietary requirements to match their size, so expect to go on lots of walks and to feed a lot of food. As such, you need to ensure that you stick to a good diet. Expect to feed between three and four cups of good quality food every day. Their size means that the Dane Shepherd will not struggle to get food from the worktop or countertop. Expect to provide around 60 minutes of exercise a day, which can include some playtime in the yard, as well as walks. It is worth remembering that this breed needs mental stimulation as much as physical exertion. They are very intelligent, and this means that they can become bored if they are not stimulated. A bored dog tends to mean a destructive dog, as they will create their own means of entertainment and may bark and whine to get attention. The Dane Shepherd might enjoy agility classes, but they may also struggle with some of the agility courses and classes due to their size. Flyball, fetch, and vigorous games like tug of war will be popular, though. The Great Dane, although loving and eager to please his family, can be a little more challenging. The Dane Shepherd will usually fall somewhere between these extremes. They are clever and they will pick things up quickly. Many of them are suitable for first-time dog owners because they are easy to train, but others will require an experienced hand that is dominant without being cruel. Use praise and positive reinforcement but remember that if you fail to take the lead, then the German Shepherd in your hybrid dog will take over and your dog will dominate training proceedings. This means that your dog will have short hair that is easy to manage. You can brush him every day to keep his coat under control, and he will probably enjoy the attention. Your dog will shed twice a year, but this is usually only a moderate shedding, unless he takes after the German Shepherd, in which case you might need to brush more often especially during shedding season. Only bathe your dog when he is especially dirty. Brush teeth three times a week , and check inside their ears every week. You may also need to clip his nails occasionally, especially if his daily walks are in the park or another soft surface. Most dogs naturally grind their nails down when walking on concrete and abrasive surfaces. Unfortunately, the breed can be prone to some of the genetic conditions of the parent breeds. Puppy screening will identify any of these conditions that they are likely to suffer. This hybrid breed can suffer from allergies including dermatitis, bloat, and joint dysplasia. Minor Conditions. It is always a great idea to shop around and look into several breeders before finalizing your deal. Keeping their coats healthy and clean would only require brushing at least two to three times a week with a smooth bristle brush. Brushing their coats will help to evenly distribute the natural oil of their coats to make them look shiny. This will also help you lessen your trips to the groomers. This crossbreed sheds twice a year the most. You can better manage their shedding during these seasons by brushing their coats more frequently at least once a day. They would also need to be given a bath occasionally or when they get really dirty. Bathing can help get rid of excess hair and dead skin, too. Make it a point to have their nails trimmed regularly to prevent them from breaking or splitting. Cleaning their ears should also be an important part of your grooming routine. You need to frequently remove moisture, wax, or debris from their ears to avoid infection. Redness or bad odor is a sure sign that they got an infection. These dogs love to chew, and this can play to your advantage in terms of taking care of their dental health. You can provide them with dental chews to maintain and improve their oral care. This coupled with regular brushing of at least three times per week will help keep them healthy. They can be prone to a number of genetic health issues that are typical to their parent breeds. Having your puppies screened can help you predict which disease they are more susceptible to. This will, in turn, help you make all the necessary care and preventive measures. These dogs are generally healthy, but some of the major health concerns with this cross breed that they might experience later in life: Allergies — Like their German Shepherd parents, they may be prone to allergies such as dermatitis, food allergies, and inhalant allergies. Bloat — It is one of the most common health issues that stemmed from their Great Dane heritage. What happens is that their stomach is filled with air and it twists back. This occurs when they eat too quickly. It can only be cured through surgery, but owners could take a few extra steps to ensure they eat slowly. Elbow and Hip Dysplasia — It is very common for large dogs such as these to develop painful arthritis in their elbows or hips which results in abnormal bone growth in these joints. This health issue can develop as early as five months and could worsen as they grow old. Skin Infection — Although most dogs can be plagued with skin diseases like ringworm, dermatitis, or manage, this hybrid may also be vulnerable to demodicosis, zinc-responsive dermatosis, hypothyroidism, acral lick dermatitis, and histiocytoma. You should definitely make sure that your puppies are screened of these health issues before you adopt. It can help guarantee you get a healthy puppy and save yourself from expensive treatments and heartaches. They are not picky with their food and therefore eat almost anything that you provide them. You can divide their food into two meals of high-quality dry dog food to keep them satiated. Due to their slow metabolism, it is recommended to give them a healthy and regularized diet. Their formula is easily digestible. It has probiotics which help improve digestion and prevent bloating. It also works to strengthen the joints and their immune system. Due to their susceptibility to bloat, you might need to use a couple of tools that can help you ensure your dog stays healthy. Automatic Dog Feeder — If you are too busy to feed your dog twice a day, you can use an automatic dog feeder instead. It can come with a couple of features and programming functions. You can schedule their feeding or set it up on a continuous stream. It works with dry dog food or kibble. This tool can also help you regulate their portions according to their diet. Water Dispenser — An automatic water dispenser will help ensure that your dog could get access to fresh filtered water whenever they need it without having to refill their bowl numerous times during the day. You love your pooch, and you want them happy and healthy all the time. So, no matter if they are a large breed or small, make sure to avoid giving them the worst dry dog food , and only go for the best dry dog food , for example, Dog For Dog Food , Wellness Core Dog Food , or the Nutra Thrive dog food supplement. Every mixed pup carries the genes of their respective, sometimes vastly different parents. So, try your luck with both the best dry dog food for small dogs and the best large breed dry dog food and see which one they like better! Physical and mental activities will help in keeping them healthy, happy, and well behaved. These dogs are highly intelligent and very clever. They can easily get bored and cooped up indoors with nothing to entertain them. It becomes a problem because they have a tendency to develop destructive behaviors like excessive barking and chewing. Aside from two long leisure walks each day you might also want to let them join you for a jog, hike, run, or cycling. They need at least an hour of activity per day. As they tremendously enjoy being outdoors, a trip to the dog park once a week would be a nice treat. They would want to have some time off leash to let them run free and play with other dogs. These dogs have an inclination to gain weight when inactive; that is why it is important for them to have regular activities. Access to a large yard will be useful as they can run and play by themselves. They are very playful in nature. Having a few toys to keep them busy would be a great way to prevent boredom. They are highly perceptive, intelligent, and clever. Your dog will greatly appreciate the time you can spend with them training or playing. Just be careful not to over-exercise your dog. A German Shepherd Great Dane Mix grows fast, making them prone to injuries especially when they are still under two years of age. These are smart and clever dogs that are very eager to please. They love learning and enjoys every minute of training. Here are a few things you need to remember to help train your dog more effectively: Socializing — Socializing these dogs should start at an early age. They are wary of strangers, and it would benefit you both if they can get familiarized with other pets and humans in your group. It is a great way to teach them how to be comfortable in a crowded setting. Positive Training Method — This hybrid is easily trainable and quick to learn. Positive reinforcements using treats will help you keep them interested and obedient. Harsh or punishment-based training can only result in aggression, stress, and fear. Firm and Consistent Trainer — It is natural for this hybrid to attempt to exert their domination. If you remain consistent and firm with your commands, they would soon understand and follow immediately. Their trainers need to be confident because these dogs can sense it and it brings out the alpha in them. They are playful, patient, and loving. They enjoy the company of family, friends, as well as other pets. With proper training and socialization, they can be the most gentle, affectionate, and perfect companions. They need owners who love to stay active and spend time with them. Your only concern would be with regards to smaller children. These dogs are enormous, and they can easily bump to them while playing. So, you need to keep in mind not to leave them unsupervised. You might also want to explain to your kids not to engage them while they are eating, and never try to pull or ride your dog. They are prime watchdogs because of their protective instinct, physical characteristics, and mental abilities. Intelligent, always alert, and perceptive. These dogs are devoted to keeping their families safe from danger; that is why they can be cautious or suspicious of anyone whom they are not familiar with. After a while, they can form close bonds and become very loyal to their owners. This big dog is suitable for homes with large spaces or a yard. But, if you can take them out to exercise each day, they can be docile and happy to sit around inside your home. If you are looking for a smart, loving, and a gentle giant, Great Dane German Shepherds will be an excellent addition to your family. References: Wang, Ping, et al. Wilcox, Charlotte. The Great Dane. Capstone Press, .Coile, D. German Shepherds for Dummies. Hungry Minds, .They typically thrive on any high-quality commercial dog food. We recommend a diet that is high in protein, as these dogs are quite active. Furthermore, you may want to look at a formula that supports their joints. These dogs are prone to some joint problems, and there are a few ingredients that can potentially help with this. Of course, if your dog has any specific health problems, you may want to consider a diet to help with that as well. For instance, skin and coat problems can often be helped with a diet high in omega fatty acids. These dogs are large, so they need a substantial amount of food. We recommend carefully budgeting for their food needs due to their size. German Shepherds tend to be very active. Great Danes are a bit more laidback. Their puppies can fall anywhere in this category. Typically, dogs that are not exercised appropriately will exhibit destructive behaviors. If your dog is behaving badly, it may be because they have not had enough exercise. Because of their people-oriented nature, these dogs prefer to exercise alongside their people. They make great exercise partners. Many will thrive on agility training and similar exercises. Look for ways to combine mental and physical exercises. They often pick up commands very fast and listen to their owners quickly and easily. However, their protective instincts often mean that they need training. While they will listen to their owners easily, they have to know what your words mean first. We do recommend classes for the vast majority of owners, as these dogs need proper and correct training. You should also focus heavily on socialization. These dogs can be quite protective and territorial. They will assume that people and other dogs are the enemies unless they are socialized otherwise. You should introduce them to a variety of different dogs and people at a young age. Puppy classes are a great place for this. They provide your canine with an opportunity to meet many different puppies and people in a group setting. You know that the other dogs there are vaccinated and that the environment is safe, which provides the perfect opportunity for your dog to socialize. We recommend taking your puppy to many different locations when they are young. Explore stores in your area that allow puppies, take them to parks, and visit friends. This will ensure that your puppy is used to a wide variety of situations and people, which prevents them from becoming scared once they are adults. You can plan on brushing them once or twice a week. This will help remove any loose fur, dirt, and debris. Your dog may have short- to medium-length fur depending on the exact traits they inherit. Either way, your main concern is going to be shedding. Occasionally, these dogs may start shedding more than usual. This is likely to occur during the changing seasons, such as during the spring and fall. You may need to increase their brushing routine to every other day or even every day when this occurs. Adjust your grooming sessions as necessary. The brushing sessions will help remove the majority of the dirt and dust. You will likely only need to bathe them if they roll in something particularly dirty, like mud or trash. In this case, be sure to use a sensitive shampoo, as some of these canines are prone to skin irritation. We do not recommend putting these dogs on a regular bathing routine. Like all dogs, you will need to trim their nails regularly. This not only prevents their long nails from hurting you and your furniture, but it prevents the nails from splitting. Very long nails can also cause walking problems and pain. Many offer nail-only appointments that are very inexpensive. The ears can trap dirt and debris, which can cause ear infections. They may need to be cleaned with a damp cotton ball. This will help prevent periodontal disease, which is extremely common in dogs. Their dental health affects their whole well-being. Damaged gums provide germs with quick access to the bloodstream, damaging organs and causing a wide range of problems. This occurs when the hip joint does not grow congruently. The ball and socket stop fitting together properly while the dog is a puppy, which causes them to rub together. After the damage begins, the hip will never correctly fit. Over time, this causes arthritis-like signs. Some dogs are affected but never show any signs. Other dogs may actually have minor wear, but they may be in severe pain or even lame. Treatment varies widely depending on the dog. Sometimes, surgery is required. This disease is partially genetic and partially environmental. Some dogs are more genetically prone to it than others. However, factors that affect growth, like food intake, are what usually cause this disease to occur. If puppies are overfed while they are growing, it can make some parts of their body grow faster than others. This uneven growth causes hip dysplasia. Like their Great Dane parent, this mixed breed may be more prone to bloat than other breeds. This is a life-threatening condition where the stomach fills up with gas and expands. Without treatment, the stomach will push on the surrounding tissues and cut off blood flow. This lack of circulation kills the tissue and causes shock. Dogs can die after only a few hours. The only treatment is emergency surgery, which can be quite expensive. Without the surgery, the dog will die within 24 hours. Because of the high likelihood of bloat, some vets may recommend a procedure to prevent it. This involves securing the stomach to the inside of the abdominal wall, which prevents the stomach from flipping and filling up with gas. If their ears are floppy, this breed can be prone to ear infections. You can reduce the odds of this by carefully cleaning the ears if there is a build-up of debris. Be sure to dry the inside of your ears completely. Minor Conditions. They are often pretty large-sized dogs reaching heights of up to 28 inches high at the shoulder. These dogs are strong and stocky with long legs and a square-shaped body which makes them look like mini Mastiffs, but they have the intelligence and agility of a German Shepherd. However, it has also started gaining more attention in America and Canada. This means that he does not have the same traits as either his German Shepherd or Great Dane parents. Rather, these traits are blended to create this unique mixture of canine features. The average German Shepherd great Dane mix will weigh between pounds should they reach full maturity at around two years of age. Their height can vary depending on their genetics but generally fall in between inches tall at the shoulder area, putting them solidly within the range for both parent breeds. As far as color goes, there really is no way to predict what pattern your puppy may carry; however, black and white color coats seem to be predominant among many of these hybrids. Keep in mind that while there are some persistent characteristics inherited from each parent breed, these dogs can be trained just like any other dog. Some training issues regarding the German Shepherd Great Dane Mix may include: A high prey drive can be problematic if the dog is being trained to become a working dog. If you have another pet that requires training at home it may be difficult to manage while your German Shepherd Great Dane mix is in the house. This characteristic does not usually allow for successful off-leash training either. These dogs are also very dominant and will need more consistent leadership from their family members or owners. They are used for this reason in police work because they are obedient, intelligent, quick learners, and often do well with an authoritative figure. This breed can get along well with children but should always be supervised when near them due to their size and strength. Many of these dogs have a very high energy level and will require a minimum of one hour per day for exercise. They can be trained to become excellent running or jogging partners, which helps them burn off some of that excess energy. Without the proper amount of both physical and mental workouts, they can become destructive and chew everything in sight! As far as training goes, it is possible but should be handled with patience and consistency by someone who understands the specific needs of a dominant breed. In addition to patience and consistency, it is also important to stay calm but firm when training any dog. You can do this while they are eating or drinking which should help to keep them still for longer than when you try and groom them when they are in another room, etc. Towel dry their coats after shampooing use dog shampoo then leave it in for 20 minutes before shaking off the excess water to reduce the amount of dampness left on their skin. When brushing their coat to remove tangles, be sure to go against the hair growth using a comb or slicker brush before smoothing it out with your fingers. When brushing their teeth, be sure to use canine toothpaste as human toothpaste can actually be poisonous for pets. Consult with your vet about how often you should do this, but generally speaking at least once a day is recommended. The other option, if you have the time and patience, is to try using a dog toothbrush which you can pick up at just about any pet store. If your German shepherd Great Dane mix is still having difficulties with the idea of brushing their teeth then this should definitely help — just add some doggie toothpaste on top and before you know it they will be going to town without a care in the world. However, one needs to keep in mind that this crossbreed dog has some very specific health problems. In fact, due to the size differences between these breeds, many of these health problems are amplified. Some people may think twice before adopting such a large breed dog when they realize what issues can arise from their own neglect or ignorance regarding proper breeding practices. Owners will need to make sure they know how to properly take care of their pet if fully grown or puppy for those who adopted as an adult. Many of the health problems associated with German Shepherd Great Dane mix dogs can be avoided by making sure that both parents are healthy and cared for as well as the pups themselves. Also, one must ensure they purchase their puppy from reputable breeders who screen their dogs for genetic diseases and defects before breeding them. The more you know and understand your pet and what could happen, the better off he will be in the long run. This can cause severe pain and lameness in your pet. It can also lead to arthritis later on in his life. Elbow Dysplasia — This problem is very similar to hip dysplasia, but it occurs within the elbow joint instead. Again, this is often due to poor breeding or neglect on behalf of their parents or owners. Heart Disease — Many breeds are prone to different types of heart disease — German Shepherds included! The most common type they deal with is dilated cardiomyopathy DCM. Other conditions they may suffer from including patent ductus arteriosus PDA , subaortic stenosis, and diseases that affect the heart valves. Enthusiastic and active — is how many people describe their GSD Dane. Their endless supply of energy is quickly consumed by various activities that require their attention. They need plenty of exercises each day either through long walks or playtime inside where they can burn off some steam by chasing after toys. Be aware that the Dane side will most likely be more than happy to tag along with whatever you have planned whenever these two meet so it is important to establish boundaries with your new puppy right from the beginning. Lovable and loyal — the Great Shepherd is considered to be one of the smartest dog breeds around. They are always eager to please their owners which makes training a breeze. If socialized from a young age, GSD Dane will love interacting with friends and family members alike while also being gentle enough playtime around children without doing any harm or becoming too excited Intelligent — these dogs have been known to become bored easily so having plenty of toys on hand during playtime is a must. Protective — like most large breeds, the German shepherd Great Dane mix tends to be quite cautious around strangers or someone they are not familiar with which makes them suitable watchdogs. They are extremely alert so you can rest assured that their acute sense of smell will pick up on any potentially dangerous scents coming towards your property which could ward off thieves who may try to get inside by using an alternate route. When it comes to other pets, GSD Dane has been known to be good with cats although this really depends on the personality of the dog itself. The same goes for small animals such as birds, guinea pigs, etc. Make sure that it is formulated for large, active dogs and is made with a named meat meal as the first ingredient. The amount that you need to spend would depend on how much your pet eats per day. You should expect it to grow anywhere from lbs. Having said that, there are always exceptions and you may find yourself with a very small or very version of either parent breed. You must make sure that they get along with all kinds of people and animals including cats. Once they become adults, it gets even harder. Basically, if you ever want them to become a family member, as well as a good citizen, socialization has to happen. The earlier, the better. That is because, during their formative phase before 12 weeks of age , they take in all kinds of information and make sense of it by making associations. This is how they learn about the world and how to behave in it. If you want your German Shepherd Great Dane mix puppy to be a nice family member, make sure they get as much exposure as possible during their first months of life. This will help them develop the ability to make associations with all kinds of things humans, animals, places. Potential of German Shepherd Great Dane Mix as a family pet: The german shepherd great dane mix is a mixed breed dog that belongs to the group of working dogs. This makes it relatively easy for one to acquire or adopt a German Shepherd Great Dane mix. It is important to note that this breed of dog is best acquired at an early age. This is because younger and smaller puppies are more adaptable and receptive to training as compared to mature ones. Adopting one from a young age also reduces cases of aggression as well as other behavioral issues. Life Span Of German Shepherd Great Dane Mix: On average, most German shepherd great Dane mix dogs weigh between pounds and grow to be around inches tall at shoulder height when they reach adulthood typically after 1 or 2 years. The life expectancy of these hybrids falls within the years range and generally speaking is considered to be on par with either parent breed; however, this will depend on several factors such as whether the dog is allowed to become overweight, exercise habits, etc. German Shepherd Great Dane Mix Temperament: When you mix two breeds together, the end result is a blend of both breeds. There are some cases where you will find a hybrid who may lean more heavily towards one parent or the other, but this should not be expected. The German shepherd great Dane mix is a very intelligent dog and because of this, it can be frustrating when trying to teach them tricks and commands. They need to be provided with clear instructions in order to follow through on any task that they have been ordered to complete. They can be classified as giant size dogs and hail from the working breed selection of dogs. German Shepherds are known for their intelligence level whereas Great Danes are known to have low activity levels more suited for indoor activities. This crossbreed has the potential to inherit both of these positive traits and if not, it will go halfway to either side. Another pro is that they are very loyal and love to be around their humans. They can be really protective of your family and will stick with them during tough times. These dogs do great in a home environment, making them ideal for families who live in apartments or smaller homes that cannot accommodate much space for a large dog breed like a Great Dane or a German Shepherd. This mix can either lean towards a very laid-back temperament or an active one depending on the genes it gets from each parent breed. The German Shepherd is known to have high energy levels during its puppyhood but this trait decreases as it becomes an adult. Still, these dogs make a great fit for a very active family who loves to go out and about doing things. Cons of having German Shepherd Great Dane Mix: If your German shepherd Great Dane mix ever feels threatened or anxious then there is a chance that they will attempt to climb up anything they can find in an attempt to get away from whatever it is that is causing them distress. Be sure not to give in to this sort of behavior and, if it persists, then maybe contacting a professional trainer would be beneficial for all involved parties. However, there will more than likely come a time when they need to go but are unable to hold it in because of their size. Be sure not to neglect them if this happens, especially if you are out and about — take your German shepherd Great Dane mix somewhere safe before cleaning up any accidents that may have occurred. The next thing that bothers people a lot is that the other dogs tend to bark and howl in order to get your attention even when you might be busy at some work so it creates problems for other human beings as well as for yourself as well. The other problem that many people think about with these dogs is that they tend to grow large very quickly without proper care and feeding habits. These dogs need a balanced diet in order to grow at a steady pace which should definitely be maintained from their early age up until death. Final thoughts: German shepherd Great Dane mix puppies are some of the most lovable bundles around and with their intelligence and size combined you might just have yourself one hell of a dog! Although easy to take care of when compared with other breeds such as Poodles or Pomeranians give me a break I like big dogs, ok? As always, any potential owners should research the breed to see if they are suitable for them before even thinking about getting one. If you are thinking about having this breed of dog at your home then you must have to clean up the poop very quickly after it is done with its business because the smell might attract other neighbor dogs or human beings to your abode which can create unwanted problems. You need to carry some snacks in your pocket or purse just in case if they start feeling hungry once per while on that particular walk you are taking them on so that they can eat it on time without making too much of a mess for you. FAQs 1. The German shepherd great Dane mix can be a very loyal and affectionate dog when properly socialized at a young age, but there are some concerns that come into play when deciding whether or not this hybrid is the right choice for you. Because of their size combined with their high level of energy, The German shepherd Great Dane Mix should only be allowed around children who are older than 10 years old unless closely monitored. We also recommend that your new puppy should never be left alone with smaller pets such as hamsters, guinea pigs, mice, etc. Because of this, they can be easily controlled by even the younger members of your household. For the most part, the answer is NO. This dog breed tends to get very high in terms of energy level and strength. The following thing that bothers people a lot is their constant need for running or walking throughout the day. However, even though the GSD Dane would appear well-equipped to protect you and your family from intruders and other dangers, they are also more than willing to accept someone into their inner circle if they are properly introduced. Post navigation. Among largest crossbreeds on earth - this mix is considered a large to giant-sized breed. Typical colors: black, brown, hazel, white, merle. Great Dane genetics will typically give these dogs a shorter coat that's easier to manage than a GSD's, but this varies depending on parent dogs. Lifespan: 8 - 13 years. They need to be supervised around young kids due to their large size. Smart, energetic, loving, warm, affectionate, friendly, loyal, protective. Can be wary around strangers. Their intelligence and energy makes these dogs trainable, but they'll need a lot of daily exercise - big open spaces are great for these large dogs to run around in. This will help limit any destructive behaviors. This will depend on the breeder. Hektor eventually became the founding sire and was first named German Shepherd Dog in thanks to the keen eye and ambitious goals of Max von Stephanitz. German Shepherds split from a group of dogs similar in appearance and purpose that included the Dutch Shepherd and the Belgian Shepherd. The Belgian Shepherds would eventually divide even further. They would include the well-known Belgian Malinois and three other types. A scientific article that addresses evolution in certain dog breeds states that the five Italian herding dogs, like the Bergamasco Shepherd, had ancestors in common with the German Shepherd. The German Shepherd line split from the Italian dogs and a French herding dog around .First, fanciers developed the breed in Germany in the late s. Finally, Great Danes evolved in appearance over the passing generations. Great Danes have much more ancient roots than German Shepherds. They appear in the art of Egypt from 4, B. As you have probably surmised by now, Great Danes are not Danish, although they had a distinctive slender type in Denmark. Danes became proficient at hunting wild boars, which at the time, hunters considered among the most challenging game to overpower. Boars were incredibly strong, smart, quick, and fearless. The dogs who hunted them had to be tough in mind and body and very swift of foot. Breeders during the 14th century blended their huge Mastiffs with the fast-coursing Greyhound and perhaps the scrappy Irish Wolfhound to produce the ideal boar dog that would come in at the end of the pursuit and grab and hold the hog. Their slow transformation began in the s when German noblemen discovered the fearless and magnificent Great Dane. These people of elevated status did not often hunt boars, but they appreciated how large and imposing the Danes were. They began seeking out the dogs for their families and to guard their properties. Nobility selected dogs for good looks and height because beauty and intimidation were of paramount importance for aristocratic households. After progressive selection for taller dogs, the breed standard for the Great Dane was born about .You will have a large hybrid dog German Shepherds are usually 22 to 26 inches tall at the top of the withers and weigh from 60 to 90 pounds. Males are slightly taller and substantially more muscular than females. Female Great Danes are 28 to 30 inches at the shoulder while males are 30 to 34 inches tall. The weight difference is also significant between the genders, with females about to pounds and males as much as pounds. Even current standards prefer dogs to be as tall as possible. The tallest dog ever was a Great Dane, Zeus, who stood 44 inches at the shoulders. GSD Great Dane mixes are quite tall at 28 to 30 inches at the shoulders. However, this mix can be very lean at 65 pounds or massive like a Great Dane at up to pounds. Expect a male to be a little taller and substantially heavier than a female. What traits will your Shepherd Dane mix have? German Shepherds immediately strike you with their confidence and self-assurance. Most of them are black and mahogany or black and tan. Even Shepherds who are solid colors like red, blue , or black , are easily recognizable with their noble, slightly domed heads, large erect ears, majestic and powerful necks, rather long torsos, and strong hindquarters built for driving. German Shepherds are smaller than Great Danes, but they have as much presence and poise. The Great Dane is very tall, but your first impression should be one of elegance, strength, and balance. Like the Shepherd, they have a noble head carriage on a slender but powerful neck. They are galloping dogs in contrast to Shepherds, who are trotting workers. A Great Dane has a long and deep muzzle with a slightly furrowed brow and medium drop ears. Cropped ears are quite long as they stand upright, especially for show dogs. Great Danes notably have long and powerful limbs, relatively square proportions, and a long slender tail that tends to curve up at the tip. A Great Dane can also be brindle, harlequin, mantle, solid white, blue, or merle. Unique colors that may not find favor in the show ring are any shades of chocolate including chocolate and white, blue brindle, blue and white, and merlequin. What are merle, harlequin, and merlequin? Merle is a marbling effect of the colors grey and black in Great Danes. Color variations of merle, as seen in breeds like the Australian Shepherd, are not standard for Great Danes. Harlequin, a color pattern unique to Great Danes, is a white base coat with random splotches of black and sometimes gray. Harlequin and merle are closely-related genetically, according to Doggenetics. Merlequin is where the black patches in an otherwise Harlequin dog express as merle splotches. What about mantle? Picture a Boston Terrier with a classic black and white coat. In a Great Dane, the Boston black and white color is a mantle, referring to the black blanket effect over an otherwise white dog. Although some dogs can also be fawn or blue in the areas of black, the traditional tuxedo colors are preferable. Many Great Dane German Shepherd mixes have a typical look about them. Shepherds mixed with Great Danes commonly sport colors like fawn, merle, black, and black and white. German Shepherd Great Danes tend to be leggy. German Shepherds have earned a sometimes justifiable reputation for aggression. They are naturally protective , a characteristic that people enhanced over the generations to produce good guarding instincts for home security and exceptional bite force for police and military work. The result of irresponsible breeding has produced a highly popular dog that shows up way higher on biting dogs lists than he should. German Shepherds are meant to be excellent guard dogs who discriminate appropriately between harmless strangers and malicious intruders. They should only bite as a last resort or in response to a direct command. Fear aggression with defensive biting persists in some German Shepherd lines. Great Danes were hunting dogs before they were guard dogs. Today, they are companion animals before they are formidable guards. Although inheriting some guarding instincts from their Mastiff bloodlines, Great Danes often have a bark worse than their bite. However, Danes always historically could be protective when warranted. In a fascinating statistical analysis by the American Animal Hospital Association , German Shepherds were in the top five dogs most likely to bite while Great Danes were in the bottom five with Dalmatians and Pointers. The Great Dane makes an excellent watchdog, able to loudly warn of suspicious activities, intimidate with her size and presence alone, and back up her stance if necessary. Some family bloodlines are fearful like the Shepherd, producing dogs that cower and bite with little provocation. Your Dane Shepherd should be a calm and steadfast companion, confident and friendly to strangers, and territorial and boldly sounding the alarm when sensing trouble. You should carefully train your Shepherd Dane mix so he can readily discern between guests and people who intend harm. He will likely be naturally protective of you, your family, and house, and many experts advise you not formally train such a dog to guard or become aggressive. The German Shepherd has an average lifespan of about 10 to 12 years and the Great Dane 7 to 9 years. Often a hybrid will live a couple of years longer than his German Shepherd parent breeds, but unfortunately not in the case of the Great Shepherd. Shepherd Dane mixes only live about 7 to 10 years. The notable condition the Great Dane and German Shepherd share is bloat. A peculiar and life-threatening condition whereby the stomach distends with gas or fluid and rotates about to degrees is fairly common in large, deep-chested dogs without proper management. Your Great Shepherd can also inherit certain diseases from his German Shepherd parent breeds, some more so than others. Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency — A disease where the pancreas does not produce enough enzymes to digest food properly, EPI is more common in the German Shepherd dog. Signs include a healthy appetite with failure to maintain a healthy weight. Affected dogs appear malnourished. Diabetes — a problem common to German Shepherds. Diabetes is a far different disease in dogs than humans or cats, rarely tied to insulin resistance. Cardiomyopathy — Although not as afflicted as Dobermans, Great Danes see their fair share of dilated cardiomyopathy, or heart disease, and can pass it to their puppies. Cancer — Great Danes are vulnerable to bone cancer and malignancies of the lymph nodes and system. German Shepherds commonly develop spleen cancer as they age. Hip dysplasia — Great Danes and German Shepherds both commonly struggle with hip dysplasia which they may pass on to their offspring. While German Shepherds may lack patience for children, especially strange ones, Great Danes typically are loving and playful around young people. While you would need to socialize your Shepherd to accept a child as part of her flock, you must teach a Great Dane to be gentle and mindful of his size. Great Shepherds may be unpredictable around children, but many of them display the easy affection of the Dane parent. Again, you must exercise caution when you have such a large dog around toddlers or infants. Commonly, Shepherd Dane mixes enjoy small kids but can act dangerously rambunctious. Great Shepherds typically have more energy than purebred Danes. What can you expect around other dogs? German Shepherds can get along with other dogs , typically with plenty of socialization at an early age. It is not uncommon for Shepherds to prefer to be the only animal in a household, but some also learn to get along with cats. The typical GSD has a high prey drive , one which early breeders refined for herding purposes. German Shepherds also have a very combative history with military training, Schutzhund guard requirements, and even some dog fighting. If you go to a dog park, you will often see Great Danes dancing around the field, perfectly comfortable with canine playmates. Despite their proficiency as ancient hunters, Great Danes seem to enjoy social interactions with both animals and people. If your Shepherd Dane puppy inherits more of the Great Dane personality, she will be friendly and playful around other dogs. Those more like Shepherds will need heavy exposure to other dogs at an early age. You should always supervise your Shepherd mix around small dogs because of her size. It is not difficult for an oversized dog to seriously injure a toy breed even if the larger canid intends no harm. Moreover, minor arguments can quickly turn ugly between dogs with vast size differences. German Shepherds rank second or third in intelligence, combining working proficiency, obedience, and instincts. However, German Shepherds are also a breed with a strong mind and a high incidence of overbearing dominance. Stanley Coren ranked the Great Dane 88th, and thus average, among dog breeds. While the Dane does not excel in obedience or as a working breed, she shows a remarkable ability to figure things out on her own. Great Danes also still possess good hunting skills. Great Danes with Shepherd bloodlines are often cooperative and highly trainable with an outgoing temperament. Some may inherit willfulness from the Great Dane. Qualities from both parents suggest the Great Shepherd needs persistence and consistency with her training as well as firmness and clear leadership. German Shepherds historically bred to sustain long periods of work through the day, need large amounts of activity. If you own a Shepherd or ever did in the past, you know how intense and driven the breed, is and how high its energy levels are. German Shepherds regularly need up to two hours of exercise a day. Great Danes require an hour of exercise every day, not having quite the stamina that a German Shepherd does. Plan on providing 60 to 90 minutes of exercise for your Shepherd Dane mix every day, depending on her body structure, age, and energy levels. Growing puppies need moderate exercise because their joints are susceptible to the damaging effects of overexertion. Your puppy may potentially keep growing to 18 months old, so restrain your dog from jumping and excessive running until he has finished. Consult with your veterinarian if you are unsure. You may also need to restrict exercise if your puppy or adult dog exhibits any signs of hip dysplasia. Appears to hop like a bunny as he runs Pain or obvious discomfort towards the rear end Difficulty getting up or laying down Can not or will not sit straight — always orients haunches to one side or the other Difficulty negotiating stairs Loss of muscle development in the hindquarters or exaggerated musculature of the forequarters Are German Shepherd Great Dane Mixes Suitable For Apartment Living? German Shepherds do not do well in small spaces. They are medium to large dogs with a limited ability to relax and stay still for extended periods. Moreover, Shepherds can quickly become destructive when left alone. Finally, the GSD presents a new and expanding liability with leased properties and insurance agencies. Most guard dogs feature on dangerous, banned, or uninsurable dog lists, and German Shepherds are not exempt. Therefore, even if your German Shepherd liked living in a condominium, it is not likely that many property owners would allow it. Great Danes may fit in with apartment living better than German Shepherds because they can lounge, but their size usually prohibits it. They find it difficult to get comfortable if the space is too small, and their tails are deadly to anything not nailed down. Moreover, insurance companies are not extremely fond of giant breed dogs any more than they are of guard dogs. According to Showbiz Cheat-sheets, Great Danes head the list in front of Rottweilers for undesirable canines for insurance companies. Your Shepherd Dane mix will most probably look like a Great Dane hybrid to most concerned parties. Insurance companies and rental properties will likely give your dog a second glance because of her size. Some policies have strict guidelines that treat mixes the same as dangerous and banned purebred parent breeds. While neither the Great Dane nor the German Shepherd is dangerous with appropriate socialization and training, always check all relevant bans before you decide to move into a residence with your Great Shepherd. Such a coat ensures the GSD is well-insulated when it gets freezing and snowy outside and also in moderate heat. Shepherds have two major sheds each year corresponding to seasonal changes that cause them to change out their undercoats. Great Danes have a smooth and short coat generally without an undercoat, but they are still moderate shedders. You should brush a Great Dane once or twice a week to remove dirt, stimulate circulation, and distribute oils to the fur. Great Danes can struggle in cold weather because they have a thin coat and like other sighthounds, minimal body fat. They do better in warm climates but do not have the insulating coats of German Shepherds. Their massive size can make it difficult for their bodies to lose heat. You should brush your dog two or three times weekly to minimize shedding and keep her free of excess soil. Bathing is only necessary twice a year, though most owners feel more comfortable with a monthly schedule. Use mild shampoos. Clip nails once every six to eight weeks. Depending on their coats, Great Shepherds will probably tolerate the heat moderately well and perhaps also the cold. Their size helps a little with frigid conditions, so most Shepherd Dane mixes do fairly well as long as temperatures do not dip too much below freezing and as long as they are not of a particularly lean body type. These crucial milestones are bloat and rapid growth. The risk of gastric dilatation and volvulus stomach distends and then flips dictates that you should feed your Great Dane Shepherd mix a few small meals throughout the day rather than one or two large meals. Feeding recommendations are about 5 to 10 cups daily for adult dogs, so spread that out over three feedings spaced apart by several hours. Your Great Shepherd will be a large dog. You also want to avoid an overweight puppy to decrease joint strain. You can formulate a homemade raw or cooked diet for your dog with your veterinarian or nutritionist. There are also commercial diets that manufacturers specifically modify for large and giant breeds. Summary German Shepherd Great Dane mixes are large but lean dogs that are commonly black, black and white, or fawn. She may even have mixed heritage herself. There are two fawns and a black pup. Occasionally, your Great Shepherd could be merle. This dog looks much like a Great Dane except for a heavier frame, more energy, and the semi-prick ears. He has a single-minded focus common in German Shepherds. Genetics are unpredictable, and your dog may sometimes have upright ears and look like a shepherd. Rarely you could see a black and tan Shepherd Dane mix. Recommended Reading:.

Breeders VS. The sad truth is that many pet store purchased pups actually come from puppy mills. Basically, there is zero authenticity with pet stores. When it comes to adopting any animal from a pet store, there is an increased risk of unforeseen health or genetic problems. You also cultivate a life-long relationship with the breeder, meaning support is available to you anytime you may need it. With My Golden Retriever Puppies , you have the option to come and visit both the puppy and the breeder in person! Golden Retrievers are an adaptable breed, meaning they are better at adapting to seasonal changes and various types of climate than certain other breeds. Goldens sport a double-coat, which ensures that these sweet pups are able to tolerate slightly colder temperatures than their friends from other breeds. Your pup deserves better than that, which is why here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we ensure high-quality care is taken of your pet at all times. For more about the true price of a golden retriever puppy, you can read our full price breakdown here. Location Information for Oklahoma Customers Our home office is located in Ohio, but we understand that long-distance travel can be inconvenient. If you prefer to meet a breeder in person, they may be able to offer private visits at their home. Of course! Here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we value family and authenticity, which is why we always guarantee our pups through our 2-year genetic health guarantee. Like adopting a Golden Retriever from a pet store, there is an increased risk when adopting a pup from a rescue center or shelter as well. For example, pups purchased through a shelter or rescue center are far less likely to come with the kinds of health guarantees and reassurances that a breeder can provide. What type of Golden Retrievers are sold in Oklahoma? We have some good news! Ready to make your Golden Retriever dreams come true? Take a look at our convenient list of available puppies. How do I know which breeders to trust in Oklahoma? Our independent network of trusted breeders have already been pre-screened and verified, so that you can focus on what really matters: choosing your dream puppy. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved. Oklahoma City: .It is a large-sized gun dog used in retrieving shot waterfowl during hunting and shooting parties. Discover more about our Golden Retriever puppies for sale below! Breed History The Golden Retriever is believed to have originated from the Russian tracker dog which has now gone into extinction. It has its origin from Scotland, United Kingdom and originally bred in Scotland in the midth century. As of then, wildfowl hunting was a quite popular sport amongst the Scottish elite. The retriever breeds as of then were inadequate in retrieving the games from both land and water and as a result, the best water spaniels as at then were crossed with existing retrievers which is how the Golden Retriever came to being. Temperament The Golden Retriever is best described as a kind, friendly and confident which is why it makes a really good family pet. It also has an eagerness to always please its family. In addition, it is a very active and fun-loving animal with a well-mannered temperament. Environment This breed is well suited to rural environments and homes that have yards, it can also easily adapt to a cold environment because it possesses a lot of hair. Although it loves the outdoor life, it still remains a family dog that requires regular family interaction. The Golden Retriever can do well both indoor and outdoor if it is properly trained and stimulated. Exercise A Golden Retriever requires exercise at least twice a day in order to avoid boredom and hence destructiveness. Golden Retrievers in a working field will require more exercise than non-working Retrievers but on average, the Golden Retriever should be exercised for at least one hour twice a day. Grooming This breed requires regular baths and grooming, in order to prevent ear infection, it needs its ears cleaned regularly. With frequent grooming, the amount of hair shed by the Golden Retriever is minimized. However, excess shedding in the Golden Retriever is an indication of an underlying health issue. Our Golden Retriever puppies for sale come from either USDA licensed commercial breeders or hobby breeders with no more than 5 breeding mothers. We only purchase puppies from the very best sources, and we stand behind every puppy we sell. Contact us today to learn more about the availability of our Golden Retriever puppies for sale. We look forward to helping you find your next family member. Our pet counselors can answer any questions you have about our Golden Retriever puppies. A healthy male Golden Retriever weighs between 65 to 75 pounds while growing up to 23 to 24 inches tall. A female weighs between 55 to 65pounds and can grow up to .How long does it take a Golden Retriever to reach its full size? For Golden Retrievers, full physical maturity takes one to two years. Once this is attained, its bones become fully grown and can perform the same amount of physical exercise as an adult dog. Do Golden Retrievers smell? Golden Retrievers often smell bad because of its thick water-resistant coat. You can, however, maintain its cleanliness to control its bad odor. How can you keep a Golden Retriever healthy? There are several ways to keep this dog healthy few of which are high-quality food, providing it with plenty of clean and freshwater, developing a good feeding schedule, etc. How many times a day should a Golden Retriever be fed? The required food for a Golden Retriever is dependent on its age, activity level, size and built. Vets recommend about 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food per day for two meals. How much exercise does a Golden Retriever need? This dog is a sporting breed and therefore requires a whole lot of exercise when fully grown, high-intensity exercise is very beneficial to it. Is it alright to get a Golden Retriever in a hot climate? The Golden Retriever can thrive well in hot climates; all it requires is a shaded and aerated area with lots of water. However, it should not be allowed to exercise too much in the heat. What age can a Golden Retriever Puppy be brought home? A puppy Retriever should not be taken from its mother earlier than when it is 8 weeks old. This is because up until that age, it gets important socialization and learns important skills from its mother and siblings. Should a Golden Retriever be left indoors or outdoors? A Golden Retriever naturally wants to be with its family, if its family is indoor, you will find it right there with them. Does a Golden Retriever bark a lot? The Golden Retriever is not one to bark a lot except in cases of boredom or mental stimulation. If you need a reliable, intelligent, friendly and trustworthy dog, the Golden Retriever is a great choice.

First, because it's never too early to train good manners, and second, because your puppy is better under control now than 60 pounds later, when he decides to take off at miles per hour dragging you along the sidewalk. Definition Loose-leash walking means just that: walking your dog on a loose leash. When you walk your boxer puppy on a loose leash, there should be no tension; rather, the leash should be slack and loosely hanging down. Loose-leashing walking also means saying goodbye to achy arms and all those gasping, snorting and wheezing sounds from your Boxer when he pulls against the collar. This leads to much more pleasant "walkies" for you and your puppy. It is a known fact that it much easier training a puppy the right way from scratch than training an older dog with a history of pulling. Tools The best tools to train your boxer puppy to walk politely on a leash are a simple flat buckle collar and a leash. Adjustable collars work great for small puppies because you can adjust the size as your boxer puppy's neck grows. Because of the boxer's neck size in relation to the skull, this breed may at times find it easy to back up and slip out of a traditional buckle collar. In this case, a martingale collar may come handy. This collar is built in such a way as to become snug when your boxer tries to pull his head out of the collar and there is tension in the leash. Unlike a choke collar, which as the name implies cuts off your dog's air supply, martingale collars just tighten enough to prevent your dog from escaping without actually choking; more control for you and less risks of injury for your puppy. See Resources For older puppies with a reputation for pulling, a no-pull harness may work wonders. Principles Why does a dog pull on the leash? Simple: to move ahead. As much as this sounds like a riddle, pulling on the leash will no longer be a joke once your boxer puppy grows. Dogs pull simply because this behavior allows them to interact with their environment and because of the "opposition reflex", an innate predisposition to resist pressure. With loose-leash walking you are teaching your boxer puppy a whole new principle which is that pulling gets him nowhere, while a loose leash keeps him moving forward. Training Don't be fooled by the size and strength of your boxer puppy; boxers were bred to hunt and hold game as big as bears, boars and bison. Knocking you over and dragging you along for the ride of your life is very possible for an adult boxer. Make it a rule that when the leash is loose, you walk ahead and when the leash is tense you slow down and come to a stop. Also, make sure to reward your boxer puppy with high-value treats when he is in heel position so he makes the connection that great things happen when he is besides you. Duration Loose-leash walking does not happen overnight. The new training concept takes a while to seep into your boxer puppy's mind, but sooner than later, becomes second nature. Patience, consistency and determination pays off in the long run; just make sure you keep those training sessions with your puppy short, simple and sweet. Polite leash manners will help your boxer puppy become a polite member of society while preventing your arm from being pulled out of its socket 60 pounds later. More Articles. But at the moment, they need your guidance. For now, this includes sleeping next to you for the first few weeks, maybe even longer. Just have their crate or bed close to wherever you sleep. Our articles on sleeping through the night and establishing a nighttime routine will give you extra tips on getting through this phase. A puzzle toy or Kong will work great at making them feel like you leaving them is actually something quite fun. Potty training All new puppy parents expect potty training to be on the cards. It will help to remember your Boxer pup is a bit of a goofball. For now, we definitely want to let your pup get used to you and settle into their new home. Teach your puppy about surfaces — Different surfaces can feel strange to pups. Use surfaces like grass, moss, paving and sand. Basically, make their tail wag and we bet yours will too. Teach your Boxer their name. Teach your Boxer puppy to sit. Remember what we said about Boxers and their jumping? Recall — Trust us. Preventing resource guarding Resource guarding is where your dog fiercely protects something they have and will do everything they can to keep hold of it. Dogs can resource guard food, a toy, even a person. You can do this by teaching them that hands and touch can be a good thing. As always, back up your soft touches with some treats. Remember that consent is also a thing with dogs! Never force your Boxer to be handled or pick them up against their wishes. Socialization exercises to do this week Training to do this week Husbandry Tasks to do this week — Fireworks — Watch the world go by outside your house — Play dress up. Tweet Pin99 Leash training can be a difficult task for almost any puppy owner. Puppies are full of energy, and all they want to do is run around like maniacs to get rid of all that excess energy. Make no mistake, leash training is not something any puppy is interested in. This is an especially good tactic for Boxer puppies, because, in addition to being balls of energy, they can also be a bit stubborn at times. Putting the leash on the collar and then letting them run around the house as normal gets them used to the idea of the leash without hindering them in any way. Treats Treats are a great leash training incentive for your Boxer puppy. Instead, offer it a treat to get it to come to you. After a few tries, your Boxer puppy will get the idea that when it comes to you, it gets a treat. From their begin training your Boxer to walk on-leash by essentially baiting it with the treat. Rather than have your Boxer puppy come to you and then get the treat. Begin walking when it comes to you. Walk for a bit and then give it a treat. Positive Reinforcement As with any training, leash training requires positive reinforcement. In addition to getting a treat when it comes to you or walks with you, your Boxer puppy should also get a ridiculously high amount of praise. Walking on-leash should result in the biggest, happiest, goofiest reaction possible. This is especially true of leash training a Boxer puppy. They are high energy, and can be goofy. Never try to take the training faster than your Boxer puppy is willing. Negative Reinforcement Never use negative reinforcement. Never yell at your puppy, yank on the leash, or do anything that is aggressive or mean. These actions will not result in faster leash training. To begin with, they are painful. They can also result in injury. If you need extra control — and with a Boxer puppy, you might — consider a Gentle Leader. Gentle Leaders are essentially horse halters for dogs. They give you control of the head and make it next to impossible for your dog to drag, leap, or take control of the walking situation. They are painless, humane, and the best way to get a rough and tumble dog under control without the use of pain. They go their way, and they need a firm but gentle hand to ensure proper leash training. If you follow these tips, leash training your Boxer puppy should be relatively painless. Remember, always exercise positive reinforcement and lots of patience. If you do that, you should be all good on the leash training front. Did you have success leash training a boxer puppy? Share your tips and experiences below! Before you start training your Boxer puppy—or, even better, before you get the puppy—read up on what kind of training is ideal for your breed. Check online, local libraries and local organizations. You can also ask your vet for advice. Remember, the more knowledgeable you are, the better you know how to react under different circumstances. Make sure as well that you have what you need to effectively train your dog. If you're planning to clicker train, get a clicker. If you're planning to crate train, get the right-sized crate. Also be sure to pick up an appropriate collar and leash for general training. A leash should be no more than five to six feet in length. The best leashes for training are leather. Always check your equipment to make sure it is in good order and not liable to snap or break. Training works best when you dedicate a couple of short sessions 10 to 15 minutes twice a day to it. Try to train at times when the dog is not tired, but also not bursting with pent-up energy. Karen Pryor. Publisher: Ringpress Books Consider expending your Boxer's energy before training sessions by allowing him 20 to 30 minutes of high-intensity physical activity. This will enable him to better focus on training. Try to train the dog in a place where there are few distractions, so that your Boxer puppy can focus his attention on you. This means avoiding places with other animals or people. Always begin training in your home or yard and build up to environments with more distractions e. Your commands need to be simple, short, clear and consistent. Don't lecture your dog; they're not human so they don't process language in the same way. Phrases like "I've told you not to do that" or "Please stop chewing on the table" will not work as they are too complicated. John Bradshaw. Publisher: Penguin Experts believe that a given dog registers the first part of the word as the most important, so longer commands such as "Sit Fido if you want a treat" are liable to confuse him. Just say the word "Sit" instead. In general, shouting at any dog is ineffective. This is especially true for Boxers who are hyper breed by nature. Use a firm but pleasant and upbeat voice when instructing your dog; don't yell or lose control. Dogs are very intuitive and will be able to sense your frustration and may react in kind. The tone of voice matters, especially since, again, dogs don't process language in the same way that humans do. So how you say something may mean as much if not more than what you say. Publisher: Penguin Boxers are playful by nature, and a light, breezy tone will not suffice; he will think you are just playing with him if you are not firm enough. Try using hand gestures at the same time as you issue verbal commands. For example, raise your hand at the same time as saying "Sit". Dog behaviorists believe that dogs look for multiple clues as to what we want them to do, which includes the command word, tone of voice, and body language. Admonishing a Boxer puppy too long after the incident is ineffective. If you need to admonish or correct your dog, it needs to be done during or within a few seconds of the act. Dogs will have forgotten the event within seconds of its occurrence, so it's key to address the behavior immediately in order to facilitate the retraining process. Boxers are notoriously stubborn and steadfast, so you may have to correct your puppy numerous times. Always be consistent in your commands and desires of the dog. This helps your dog to understand what is expected. Don't forget to enforce training when you are out and about, so that your dog doesn't just thinking that "Sit" and "Stay" are things he has to do in the yard or house. By enforcing commands in public places it helps your Boxers to understand he must obey under all circumstances. Leave no room for doubt about what is acceptable behavior for your Boxer puppy. If he is not allowed on the furniture, be consistent. Boxers won't understand the concept of "sometimes"; they are either permitted to lie on the couch or they are not. If you live with other people, make sure that everyone in the house is on board with the training program. Using different words for the same action will confuse the dog, disrupt the training already done, and ultimately delay progress.

Reviewed by Monica Tarantino Dr. Monica Tarantino, DVM, is a small animal veterinarian and writer with five years of general practice, emergency medicine, and geriatric pet health experience. She is certified as a Fear Free doctor. Emily has been a proofreader and editor at a variety of online media outlets over the past decade and has reviewed more than articles for The Spruce Pets for factual accuracy. These pups make a great addition to every home, as they are excellent with kids, love to cuddle, and will do anything to make their owners happy. They are medium-to-large sturdy dogs with excellent balance, obedience through the roof , and an adorable face. Keep scrolling to see the cutest photos yet and discover mind-boggling Labrador retriever trivia. Despite their name, Labrador retrievers originally came from Newfoundland, not Labrador. Continue to 2 of 16 below. Continue to 3 of 16 below. Continue to 4 of 16 below. Continue to 5 of 16 below. Continue to 6 of 16 below. A little training will go a long way. Continue to 7 of 16 below. It may require some training, but their instincts will know how to handle soft items. Labrador retrievers go crazy for plush toys and are often found napping with their favorite ones. Continue to 8 of 16 below. Our extensive library of high-quality stock photos includes a wide variety of images featuring this beloved breed in various settings and in different stages of life. Whether you need a photo for a website, brochure, or any other marketing material, we have the perfect image to suit your needs. Types of Images Available We offer a wide range of images featuring Labrador Retrievers, including photos of puppies, adult dogs, and senior dogs. Our collection includes different colors of Labradors, including Chocolate, Black, and Yellow. You'll find images of Labradors in a variety of settings, such as playing in a park, resting at home, or working as service animals. These formats make it easy to use our images for different purposes, such as print and digital media. Our images can be used for a variety of projects, including websites, social media, brochures, posters, and banners. When choosing an image, keep in mind the intended purpose and the audience. For example, an image of a Labrador playing with a ball may be perfect for a brochure promoting dog toys, while an image of a Labrador as a service animal may be ideal for a website promoting disability services. Practical Advice on Choosing the Right Image When selecting an image, consider the message you want to convey and the emotion you want to evoke. A happy Labrador playing in a park may convey joy and playfulness, while an image of a Labrador comforting an owner may convey comfort and compassion. It's also important to consider the composition of the image. A well-composed image draws the viewer's attention to the subject, making it more effective in conveying the intended message. Choose images with a clear subject and a clean background to avoid distractions. Conclusion No matter what your project requires, we have the perfect Labrador Retriever image to meet your needs. Our extensive library of high-quality stock photos features a variety of Labradors in different settings and stages of life. Make your project stand out with our Labrador Retriever images.

Easiest Dog to Take Care of: Top 10 Breeds for a Happy Home Do you ever dream about having a furry best friend who loves to play fetch, gives the warmest cuddles, and greets you with the happiest tail wags every time you come home? A friend who is not just any dog, but the easiest dog to take care of? We know, it sounds like a dream come true, right? But we also understand that bringing a new puppy home is a big step. It's like adding a new member to your family, a little brother or sister.Top 30 Smartest Dog Breeds In The World If you're a dog lover, you've probably heard the age-old debate: which dog breeds are the smartest? While all dogs have their own unique intelligence and personality, some breeds have proven to be consistently brilliant over time. In this guide, we'll explore the top 30 smartest dog breeds ranked, from problem-solving whizzes to trainable and intuitive pups. We've done our research to provide you with an updated and informative.These pooches are joyful, lively, eager to please dogs. They are adventurous, kind, family-oriented pups who love hiking, swimming, canine games, sports and any, and all, family activities. These puppies are merry and bouncy little marshmallows. They are cuddly and sweet pups who love running around, playing, making friends and are very enthusiastic learners. The breed is divided into 3 recognized categories: Toy Poodle; Mini; Standard. Although they differ in size, one thing is for sure: they are glamorous companion pets. We have answers. The price of Poodle puppies depend on many factors including breeder experience, coat color, pedigree, and size. Do your breeders arrange travel for Fort Worth Poodles out of state? Found your dream Poodle in Fort Worth? What is the screening process for miniature Poodle breeders in Fort Worth? This is done to ensure that the puppies from a business are well taken care of. The problem is, these bad businesses often sell sickly puppies that can cause heartbreak to their future owners. Our goal is to help ethical breeders connect with families who want to bring home a healthy Poodle pup. What is a puppy mill like for miniature Poodle Fort Worth? Puppy mills care only about one thing: to sell as many puppies as they can at the lowest cost they can manage. This results in puppies with serious health or behavioral issues that are both very difficult or expensive to treat. Are there any miniature Poodle puppies in Fort Worth for sale today? Sign up with us and get instant access to our directory of the best Poodle breeders in Fort Worth today. What kind of dogs are mini Poodle puppies Fort Worth? Mini Poodles are one of the specific kinds of Poodle. Uptown Puppies was created by dog lovers who want every pup to find a happy home. We prevent prospective fur parents from being scammed by puppy mills and backyard breeders by allowing only legitimate, ethical breeders to participate in our network. Take a quick look at our reviews and meet some of the families who have found their new pup here.

Conclusion What is the procedure for transitioning puppies from the litter box to the outside? Many people use a litter box or a potty pad to keep their new puppies safe. Many owners choose to move their puppies from the litter box to the outside once they have received their immunizations and are a little older. When done too quickly, it can cause your dog to become confused and really have a mess. Use grass litter box or place a fake glass sheet on it. This is more useful for owners with grassy porches and for others too. When training our puppy, contact with grass will be an added advantage for taking him outside for peeing and pooping more easily. So consider Replacing the ordinary litter box with a grass litter box or place a fake glass sheet on it. As well as, if the puppy refuses contact with grass, we can also foresee any allergy or something else. Make sure your dog is aware of the change in the location of his pad. This stage requires you to keep an eye out for your dog approaching the door, so you can open it and offer them a pee break outside. Take your puppy outside frequently. We can pick up our dog and take him outdoors as soon as he goes to the litter box to eliminate. Sometimes, he may become nervous as the place is new. If so, we can continue taking him outside with us when he is ready to pee or poop and make him familiar with the outside for this purpose. Allow him to take a potty break outside. Get him a chance to go outside instead of using a litter box. Do the same thing again and again. Reward for using the bathroom outside Make sure to lavish praise and treats on your puppy. Reward your dog lavishly every time he or she goes to the bathroom outside! Teach the dog to alert you. Please remember to keep an eye on your dog during the early stages of training so you can catch the puppy in the act and swiftly take him outside. So, while training him to go outside, it is okay to teach the puppy to alert you when you are unable to watch him closely. A buzzer would be a great way to do this. How to tell if puppies are ready to stay outside? It is necessary to consider if the puppy is ready or not to go out for his elimination. Actually, how to tell if puppies are ready to stay outside? This is a question that every puppy owner comes up with, and it does not have a fixed answer. When puppies start wandering outside on their own, This is when the puppies are fully responding to the changes in their environment. When they are taken outside, they will be adapted to eliminate them in the area as soon as they are grown enough to identify the place. Suggested Reading: Why does your dog poop on the couch? When the puppy is fully grown in size to some extent, When the puppy is taken outside for peeing or pooing, he will definitely try to run, jump, and do so many other things, as they are at an exploratory age. But what if they are not strong enough to face the obstacles he encountered in the yard when taking them out? He will get injured due to tiny obstacles, as the dog is also small. So it is essential to socialize our puppy before training him to go outside the litterbox. After getting vaccines This is also an essential point before transitioning our puppy from the litter box to the outside. He should be properly vaccinated before being exposed to the outside. If not different germs, viruses can affect his health. So, if you have taken him with enough vaccines, he is ready to use the spot on the porch as his litter box. When the puppy is old enough to start wearing a collar and leash, If we start taking him outside, it would be best if he could wear a collar or a leash. Training him to poo and pee in the spots in the yard, he will soon find places for himself alone. So, if we can put a collar or leash on our puppy, there is no need to take him out for his eliminations. Do you know why do some dogs pee before going outside? When to transition puppies from the litter box to the outside? No way! That is not correct. Different dogs may choose to go outside instead of using a litter box during different time periods. It could be as short as weeks or as long as a year. You can observe your puppy. Then you can decide when is the best time to transition our puppy from the litter box to the outside by considering the factors mentioned above as well. However, keep the following in mind: The training process must be scheduled. We can not do it, although we are in a hurry. So patiently, we want to train our tiny dog to go outside instead of using an indoor litter box. Sometimes, the puppy gives you signs that he wants to pee or poop. Some gestures show that he wants something. That is the time for you to take him outside. Just after an energetic play or a training session, or about a half-hour after he takes his meals, you can take him outside for this task. Then definitely may be trained to go outside without using an indoor litter box. What problems can arise when transitioning puppies from the litter box to the outside? It is true that it is somewhat difficult to transition a puppy completely from the litter box he has used for a long time to the outside. Many problems can arise when doing this. Risk of attack by other animals When we take our puppy outside for his elimination process, he may be attacked by the outside dogs. If there is no fence, stray dogs may enter. As well, small insects can also attack our tiny dogs. So he may experience painful things and swelling too. If the puppy is not fully vaccinated, the possibility of exposure to germs is high. When exposed to germs, younger dogs can easily catch diseases. It may be much harder to cure him. May show allergic reactions. Allergies, like germs, cause allergic reactions. As new puppies are exposed to the outer area, sometimes several things can cause allergic reactions in them. Negative surface preference Our puppy will show some disliked behaviors when we take him out. As he was peeing and pooping in the litter box, he may have felt uncomfortable outside. Sometimes, external factors like wind, temperature, and climate also affect this behavior. How to overcome the above-mentioned issues? The process of transitioning the dog from the litter box to the outside is also the same. We have discussed some issues that can arise here. But we also want to talk about the solutions as well as the problems. We can have a covered yard, a fence, or a wall built. Then we can minimize attacks from other animals as well as reduce the attention of others to our puppy. Be sure to take him out for training after the right vaccination process. The vaccines need a few days to build immunity inside the body too. Test for allergy situations if you can before taking him outside of the house. Things to be aware of. So, I think now you know exactly how to take your puppy to train him to pee and poop in outside spots rather than using the litter box inside. However, there may be some issues that we should be more concerned about, and aware of. Introduce a few spots for your puppy to use. It may be an unpleasant experience for you and for others too. If not, you will face the danger of introducing parasite illnesses into your home, which can be detrimental to both your dogs and yourself. Puppies lack the ability to control their body temperature in the same way that adult dogs do. So consider the climate when taking them outside. Puppies are also more vulnerable to disease, parasites, and illness than adult dogs. So take him to the vet immediately, if there are any unusual symptoms. Conclusion It is tough to clean a litter box day by day inside the house. So, as the dog grows, we can transport him to an outside spot rather than use the litter box. You now know how to take your adorable puppy to the outside litter box instead of the inside litter box. So, many of the recommendations above can be utilized in the same way when it comes to transitioning your puppy from the litter box to the outdoors. So take care of your puppy and, at the same time, yourself also. I hope to see you on another important matter like this. Post navigation. And oh how we love puppies! Check out these tips for teaching a puppy how to graduate from puppy pads to the great outdoors. How to Use Puppy Pads Some people start housetraining with indoor puppy pads or newspapers. When a new dog owner lives in an apartment or does not have a private yard, this is often the best option for keeping their new puppy safe. Once a puppy has his shots and is a little older, many owners decide to transition from pads to the outdoors. These owners have already taught their dog housebreaking , that he cannot go wherever he pleases, so that is a good first step. The key to a successful potty training experience is that you must be consistent and patient. This will just frustrate the both of you. Start by moving the pad next to the door that you will use to take your dog outside. Make sure that your dog sees where his pad has been moved. If this is too drastic, you can start by slowly moving the pad progressively closer to the door. When your dog goes to the pad to eliminate, quickly pick him up and bring him outside. For some dogs, it is helpful if you bring the pad outside as well so that they can better understand what you are trying to communicate. That way, you can simultaneously train your dog to go on command which comes in handy when you are in a hurry or on rainy days! Make sure to give plenty of praise and treats. In the initial stages of training, it is important to constantly monitor your dog so that you can catch him in the act and quickly bring him outside. By correcting behavior as it is occurring, your dog will learn what you want from him. Correcting a dog for an accident that occurred after the fact will not teach him anything, since dogs are not able to connect what you are trying to communicate. Yelling or rubbing his nose in the mess will simply make him fearful and will damage your relationship. Although it can be difficult not to get upset when you notice a mess, the best way to handle it is to just accept it and clean it up. When cleaning, make sure you use an enzymatic cleaner that will remove the scent. A spot that smells like urine to a dog will only cause him to continue eliminating in that same spot. Other Important Tips It is important to constantly supervise your dog when you first start this process. If you have to leave for a bit, try putting him in a crate or confining him to small room, like a kitchen, with a baby gate. Generally, dogs will not eliminate in close quarters unless they cannot hold it any longer. When you get home, take your dog outside immediately before he has the chance to have an accident and give him plenty of praise when he goes. When you are home, supervise your dog constantly. If this is difficult, keep your dog on a leash so that he is always near you. Always take your dog out within 30 minutes of eating, as all dogs need to go soon after they eat. Look for the tell-tale signs that your dog may have to go such as intense sniffing, whining or pacing. Remember, if you are consistent and patient, it will pay off. Focus on praising your pup when he does what you want and try to catch him in the act and correct him instead of scolding after the fact. Use this as an opportunity to bond with your new family member and set the stage for a lifetime of trust and respect. This will significantly decrease, if not eliminate, your puppy from having accidents in the house. This is where you come in! The earlier you start, the better. Say goodbye to that! Make the transition outside so that they can start associating this with being the appropriate potty spot. Your puppy will begin to associate their new backyard as a safe space to both play and do their business, and you can help facilitate this. Playing outside can help initiate this bond. You can get them at most pet supply stores or online , and it will help them get used to going to the bathroom in grassy areas. The grass pads are made of artificial grass; however, they look and feel very much like the real thing. You will want to give your dog some time to become familiar with it and offer treats and praise each time he steps onto the pad. After they eat, drink, play, or have just woken up are the most common times in which your puppy will need to go to the bathroom, so keep this in mind when supervising. Move the Dog Pad Slowly move the doggy pad or litter box closer to the door. This will allow for a slower transition to the outdoors while getting the puppy closer to his destination. Then, allow your puppy to use the litter box outside if they are curious. Again, offer treats and praise if your puppy makes the connection and goes potty outside. This is a necessary step in the transition and will give the puppy the reassurance needed to encourage this behavior in the future. Frequent Potty Breaks Let your puppy out at least every two hours during these beginning training stages. This is crucial to familiarizing them with being outside and setting up a consistent potty schedule that you can rely on. You may even want to crate them next to your bed at night so they are contained in the space next to you. Establish a timeline and stick to it. You can do this by setting multiple alarms on your phone as a reminder to take the puppy out every couple of hours. This will pay off in the long run. Consistency is key. Ditch the grass pad and watch all of your hard work pay off! Your puppy will be happy, and you should be too. In addition, continue offering him treats and rewards for going to the bathroom outside. A little bit of positive reinforcement goes a long way. Just be sure to stay consistent. Alert Teach your puppy to alert you when he needs to go to the bathroom. This is a way for your puppy to communicate his needs to you so that accidents do not continue to happen in the house. Try a buzzer or hang a bell on the door that the dog can jingle. In order to get him used to do this, take his paw and ring the bell with it each time you go outside. He will eventually associate the sound with going out to go potty. Be sure to encourage him with praise and treats each time he rings the bell to go outside. You can start potty training between 12 and 16 weeks old. This is the best way to create consistency for you and your puppy. Set an Alarm Set the alarm on your phone every 2 hours so they can establish a routine with you. This will hold you accountable and establish a routine with your puppy. Confine Puppy Many experts recommend confining the puppy to a defined area or a crate until they learn to do their business outside. Just be sure to make the crate a safe space for them by making it comfortable and maybe filling it with a few of their favorite toys and some water. Accidents Your puppy will likely have accidents in the house throughout this process. Rather, take the puppy outside immediately to associate the yard with being the primary bathroom spot. Tether your dog This involves tying your dog to a table or other piece of furniture near you. This will allow you to see any sudden movements that can indicate they need to go outside. Puppies will often get restless or start pacing or sniffing around when they need to go to the bathroom. This is your cue to quickly get him outside. Hire a trainer Are you still struggling with potty training? Hire a trainer. They can help get you on the right track and offer professional advice. They can give you tangible tools and things to work on at home to help your puppy with the transition. Consistent Schedule Take your dog out at the same time each day. Offer a potty break immediately after naps and mealtimes. Visit a Vet It may be a good idea to visit a vet to rule out any stressors or health issues with your puppy that may be impacting his ability to control his bowels. They may also be able to offer some tips on the transition process. While transitioning your puppy from the litter box to the outdoors may feel like a daunting process at first, following these 6 steps will have you on your way in no time. Post navigation. Ensure that you have a designated potty area outside already before doing this to prevent any confusion for your dog. Day by day, you can close the gap between the pee pad and the designated spot until the point where you can remove it totally. Increase the frequency of going outside Another effective way to transition your puppy from using a litter box to going potty outside is to increase the frequency of outdoor potty breaks. This can help your puppy learn to associate the outdoors with going potty and reinforce the behavior. What you can do is increase the frequency of outdoor potty breaks by creating a schedule, giving your puppy plenty of opportunities to go, and watching for signs that they need to go such as sniffing, circling, or whining. Doggy says, you might wanna read this too: How to help a dog with broken leg poop? Use rewards and positive reinforcement Make use of a reward that your puppy loves, like a treat or toy, and use it consistently to reinforce good behavior. While doing so, be sure to praise your puppy verbally and use a happy and excited tone of voice immediately after they go potty outside. Remember, timing is key, so make sure you reward your puppy right after they go potty outside. Get them to alert you To get your puppy to alert you when they need to go potty outside, there are a few things you can do. First, keep an eye out for signs like sniffing or circling that may indicate that your puppy needs to go. Make sure to say the cue each time you take your puppy out. Third, hang a bell or chime on the door you use to take your puppy out and ring it every time you go out. Encourage your puppy to ring it with their nose or paw when they need to go. And finally, when your puppy alerts you that they need to go potty outside, be sure to praise and reward them. Learn this: When do puppies start drinking water and eating food? As an alternative, you can create a tiny playpen or gated room in a quiet corner of your house. Do you know if you should put two dog crates side by side? If your dog can still detect the scent of their own waste in an area, it may be more likely to go potty there again in the future. To clean up effectively, use an enzyme cleaner designed specifically for pet messes to thoroughly clean any soiled areas. Before your puppy sets out and explores the world on its own, you want to make sure that your furry friend is safe and comfortable at all times. Here are a few things to check off before doing so. It explores the outside on its own Your puppy might not be ready to remain outside without your close supervision if they are reluctant or afraid to go outside on its own. On the other hand, if your puppy is eager to explore and seems comfortable being outside on their own, it may be ready for more independent outdoor time. Older age Although some puppies are more adventurous than others, others may need more time to develop and mature before they are ready for this transition. In general, puppies under six months of age should not be left outside unsupervised, as they are still developing their physical and behavioral capabilities. This includes their ability to regulate body temperature, as well as their ability to recognize and respond appropriately to potential threats in their environment. As your puppy gets older, it may become better equipped to handle longer periods of time outside on its own. To help your puppy gain confidence and learn how to behave appropriately in their environment, socialization involves exposing them to a variety of different people, animals, and places. If your puppy has not yet had enough socialization, they run the risk of developing anxiety or fear when left outside alone. This can cause behavioral problems like destructive chewing, digging, or barking, and it might even put your puppy in danger if they try to flee or act in an unsafe way. Vaccinated Vaccines protect puppies from a range of potentially serious and even life-threatening diseases, including distemper, parvovirus, and rabies. Therefore, you have to make sure your puppy has had all the vaccinations before letting them spend extended periods of time outside alone. Puppy immunizations usually take place within the first few months of life, and depending on the vaccine, booster shots may be needed annually or every few years. You should also not allow them to interact with other animals before they are fully vaccinated. Keeping an eye out for behavioral cues like exploring the outdoors on their own and sniffing or circling before going potty can also indicate readiness. As with any transition, patience and positive reinforcement are key to ensuring a smooth and successful experience for both you and your furry companion. Potential Problems When Transitioning Puppies From the Litter Box to the Outside Animal attacks Depending on where you live, there may be wild animals such as coyotes, foxes, or even larger predators like bears or mountain lions. In this case, you really need to consider if letting your dog out on its own is a good idea or not, especially during dawn and dusk when many predators are most active. One potential solution might be to consider installing a fence around your property to prevent other animals from entering. Doggy says, you might be keen to read this too: How high should a dog fence be for a lab? Nasty germs and bacteria that can infect or sicken your dog can be found in large quantities in outdoor surroundings. Before letting your puppy go outside to explore, ensure sure they have received all of their recommended immunizations to reduce the danger. Allergic reactions Dogs are susceptible to developing allergies to a variety of environmental elements, including pollen, mold, and dust, which are more common outside. Skin irritation, itching, sneezing, and respiratory discomfort are just a few of the different ways that allergic responses in dogs can present themselves. How to prevent all that? Maintaining a clean, allergen-free yard and surrounds is your best defense. Negative surface preference As you transition your dog outside for potty, they could find it difficult to get used to new surfaces like grass. This may cause them to hold in their bowel or urine movements, which may result in house accidents or discomfort for your puppy. Now, thanks to technology, you can speak to one without leaving your home.