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If you are still on the fence, read on to find out more about Labrador Retrievers and everything that makes them one of the most beloved dog breeds in the world. Based on your budgetary requirements, you can bring home a Labrador Retriever Puppy of your choice. Labrador dogs are a friendly and outgoing breed of dog. These dogs are considered well-balanced suicide ranges between 21 to 24 inches at the shoulder and the weight goes maximum up to 80 pounds. The most available color for such puppies is yellow along with the hard coat and they are also available in black and chocolate color varieties. Some part of the head is quite wide and the eyes sparkle with kindliness. They look most adorable and innocent. Many people are looking for the best breeds of the puppy out of which black Lab puppies are one of the best breeds of the dog. We will help you to go through certain unique features so that you can take interest in purchasing the Black Lab puppies for sale. The Labrador puppies are renowned for their friendship and affection between the dogs and humans. The cute and appealing personality is responsible for purchasing the Labra puppy for sale in India. We will also help you with knowing the Labrador puppies for saleand find the best fit for you. The Labrador puppies are the most affordable ones and we don't have to invest a huge amount of money in maintenance throughout life. They were originally bred to be fishing dogs that helped hunters fetch waterfowl. While they hauled nets and fetched ropes back in the day, Labradors have evolved to become some of the most loved pets owned by dog lovers around the world. It has been featured in a range of different ads, TV shows, movies, and popular events, making it impossible for people to forget how the breed looks. As they have been captured a million times over time, even people who are not dog lovers can easily identify Labrador Retrievers. While most Labs have been domesticated, a few of them still work as efficient working dogs, thanks to the energy they have carried with them over ages. Labradors are known for their agility, intelligence, and unconditional love for their owners. Labrador Retrievers have two layers of coat — a soft and weather-resistant undercoat that is covered by a short and thick top coat. Three of the most common colors for these dogs include cream, chocolate, and yellow. You can find Labs with many other colors as well, provided the breeder you approach has them. Premium Pet House helps you get your furry friend at the best Labrador Retriever puppy price in India. All Lab puppies at our farms are priced reasonably, keeping your genuine love for dogs in mind. Along with giving you a fair price for the puppies, we also give you an estimate of the monthly maintenance cost you may incur after bringing a Labrador Retriever home. Depending on where you live, we help you take an adorable Lab puppy home at the best price. It needs toys and accessories like a leash, collar, bed, and more to lead a comfortable life. You can either seek pet-sitting services or keep your pet at a boarding facility. Grooming is also an effective way to control excessive shedding, something Labradors are infamous for. The grooming routine of your Labrador should include brushing its coat, trimming its nails, trimming its coat if needed , bathing it, and keeping it aesthetic. It is important to provide extensive obedience and socialization training to your puppy at a young age to make it grow into a well-mannered adult. Make sure you train your pet using the most effective methodologies to make it retain the commands taught. Labrador Retriever Vet Care Expenses In India Once you bring a Labrador Retriever home, it is important to make regular vet visits for health checkups, vaccination, and preventive care. Ignoring these checkups can make your Lab puppy more susceptible to health complications that could have been avoided. This cost will go down as your pet gets older. When it comes to bringing an adorable Lab puppy home, there are two alternatives you can choose from: buying the puppy from a pet shop or approaching a dog breeder. Going to a responsible dog breeder in India is a preferred option as it makes your journey to be a Lab parent better. A trusted dog breeder will provide you with all the necessary information about Labrador Retrievers, from health considerations and dietary needs to exercising routine and behavioral traits. Getting A Healthy Labrador A dog breeder pays keen attention to the health of every Labrador on their farm. A breeder ensures that the dogs they breed are free from congenital health complications. You can also ask the right questions to the dog breeders in India to confirm that the furry friend you purchase is fit and fine! Dog breeders possess complete knowledge about the entire history of Labrador Retrievers. This helps you understand your pet better and become a better Lab parent. Meeting them gives you an idea about how your Labrador Retriever will look when it gets older. All you need to do is give them your preferences regarding the Lab puppy you are looking for and trust them with the rest. They will do their best to ensure that you receive precisely the puppy you were looking for. Extensive Support Our team of experts at Premium Pet House provides you with extensive and personalized support throughout your journey of becoming a Labrador parent. From the moment you get in touch with us, we resolve your queries and guide you along the way as you choose the cutest Lab puppy for you and your loved ones! Multiple Choices Premium Pet House does not limit your choices by giving you a handful of options. We put multiple Lab puppies at your disposal and help you choose the best option. Responsible Labrador Breeding We love the cute little Lab puppies just as much as you do! None of our team members indulges in any unethical or unsafe breeding practices to bring Labrador Retriever puppies to you. All the Labradors and their puppies living on our farms are kept in a safe, secure, and comfortable environment. Rest assured that your pet will be leading a happy and comfortable life before you bring it home! Being the breeders and sellers of dogs, we keep the prices as low as possible to let you overcome any difficulty in making a purchase. Irrespective of where you live, we offer the best prices for Labrador puppies across the country. The breed is known for its pleasant personality that instantly makes it likable. Lab puppies are affectionate and become good friends with everyone they meet. As long as you behave nicely with them, they will have nothing but love for you! Moreover, Labradors are not aggressive at all. No matter how old your Lab is, it will always act like a sweet little puppy. They Are Fast Learners Labrador Retrievers are blessed with high intelligence, making them fast learners. Giving obedience and socialization training to your Lab puppy will not be difficult as it will learn your commands without a lot of repetitions. However, make sure you train your pet while it is still young and capable of forming new habits. Being water dogs, Labrador Retrievers love spending time in the water. Apart from playing games in the water, a Labrador can simply laze around in a pool and spend a considerable amount of time swimming with you. A Labrador definitely makes a family trip to a beach complete with its unconditional love for water! Labradors Are Playful And Protective If you are looking for a playmate that is also immensely protective of you, getting a Lab puppy home is the best choice! Labrador Retrievers possess child-like energies that make them playful and fun companions. It is difficult to have a dull moment around a Labrador. The breed is also very protective of its owner and their family. Best Exercising Buddies! If you have been looking for the right motivation to start exercising and build a healthy routine, your Labrador will help you sweat it out every day! Thanks to their history of being bred for accompanying hunters, Labradors have high energy that makes them the best exercising buddies you can ever have! Your Lab puppy will love joining you for a morning walk, jog, or run as you develop a healthy exercise routine. The child-like personalities of Labradors are an ideal match for the kids in your house. Bringing a Lab puppy home is no less than a beautiful gift for your children! You can leave the two parties with each other and watch them have the time of their lives! Labs make wonderful family pets as they can get along with everyone in your family. From a toddler to a senior citizen, everyone is bound to get charmed by your Labrador Retriever once you bring it home with you! Labradors Are Cooperative With Other Pets If you are bringing a Lab puppy home to other pets or bring other pets home to a Labrador, you can rest assured that your Labrador Retriever will not cause any trouble. Labs are very cooperative with other pets and consider them as family members. Their even temperament and lovable personality lead to cordial behavior with other pets, no matter which breed they belong to. If trained well, a Labrador can even live happily with a cat in the same house. Twice a year, your Labrador Retriever will blow its coat, leading to dog hair everywhere in your house. If you are allergic to dog hair, you might want to think twice before bringing a Labrador Retriever home. However, heavy shedding can be controlled by grooming your pet regularly. The skin of your pet produces natural oils that end up giving a peculiar dog smell. Moreover, the years of a Labrador Retriever give off a yeasty smell. However, if the smell gets too strong, make sure you take your Lab to a vet for a checkup as it may be due to skin or dental infections. The double coat of your Labrador Retriever will block the odor, making them smell more than most breeds. Daily Exercising Needs Labradors are high-energy dogs that have been used by hunters for several years. They need their daily dose of exercise to remain fit and healthy. Once you bring an adorable Labrador Retriever home, take it out on at least two minute walks every day. As the food intake of these dogs is also pretty high, it is important for them to burn their calories to prevent health issues like obesity. While food acts as a key motivator while training a Lab puppy, the motivation may also become too strong when the puppy grows up. Never make the mistake of leaving food open and available to an adult Labrador as it will never know when to stop. Overeating can make your Labrador obese and lead to a host of health complications. Watch what your pet eats and structure its diet to give it a long and healthy life. Prone To Separation Anxiety While Labrador Retrievers love spending time with their owners, their love often turns into separation anxiety if they are left alone for too long. They are not the kind of dogs you tie outside your house. They need human company and love spending time with you. Leaving them alone can make them feel useless and lonely. Always ensure that your Lab puppy has someone to keep it company. They Need Space Labradors often need space to walk around due to their size and energy. You cannot and should not keep your pet confined in a closed space for too long. If you are planning to bring a Lab puppy home, make sure you have enough space for it when it grows up. If you live in a small apartment, make sure you take your Labrador out more often to help it move around freely. They are food-motivated dogs who will never say no to anything that is edible! Always ensure that your Labrador Retriever eats well without going overboard, irrespective of how old it is. It is also important to be mindful of the number of meals you feed your Labrador Retriever. Here is the dietary routine you should follow while feeding your Lab at different stages of its life: Up To 2 Months When your Labrador Retriever is still a puppy, it is advisable to feed it four meals per day. This is the stage where your pet does the most of its growing up. Unlike most other breeds, it is not advisable to free-feed your Labrador at this age. Labradors tend to eat a lot at all ages and you should not give them more food than what is absolutely necessary. Over 6 Months By the time your Labrador turns six months old, you should reduce its food intake to two meals per day. Do not give your Lab unlimited access to food and track what it eats all day. While a few dogs show signs of pain and lameness, others continue living a normal life. Labradors with this condition should not be bred any further. Elbow dysplasia leads to joint laxity and painful lameness. Cataracts Like humans, Labradors are also susceptible to cataracts. While they do not impair vision, they do lead to severe vision loss in dogs. It is not a major issue and your pet will recover from it in a few days. Ear infections This breed of dog office from ear infections because of the breeding ground for microorganisms such as bacteria. Hence, they are always recommended to clean their ears and keep them dry. It starts with your Labrador Retriever getting night-blind and makes it lose daytime vision over time. The health issue manifests itself in your pet by making it tired and stiff as it walks. You may also see your Lab puppy collapse during training or exercise sessions. While there is no treatment to fully cure myopathy in dogs, the best way to tackle is to keep your Labrador warm and at rest. Epilepsy This is another common health issue your Labrador can encounter, leading to mild or severe seizures. The fits can be identified by noticing your pet running around frantically as if it is being chased. If you notice such seizures in your pet, take it to a vet at once. Joint problems Labradors commonly suffer from the disease of joint problems especially at the elbow and at the hip regions. This health issue is also known as elbow or hip dysplasia. The conditions are severe because it starts affecting the joints and stop the normal movement of the body. These health issues are also responsible for inducing pain and prohibition of movement of all the body parts especially the elbow and legs. Obesity and Bloat These two health issues are quite severe for Labrador dogs. Unhealthy eating habits are highly responsible for affecting dogs severely. The stomach gets twisted or becomes swelled when the eating habits are compromised at regular intervals. Hence, feed them regularly with healthy meals. Interesting Facts About Labrador Retrievers Before you welcome the most adorable Lab puppy in the world, here are a few interesting facts that will make you fall in love with the breed even more: Labradors Almost Went Extinct A breed that is extremely popular today was once on the verge of extinction. During the s, families living in Newfoundland were asked to pay taxes to own dogs. Moreover, they were only allowed to keep one dog per family. As female dogs were taxed more, people stopped keeping them altogether, leading to a sharp decline in the Labrador Retriever numbers in Newfoundland. Fortunately, the breed found a resurgence in the UK, preventing it from going extinct. Labradors have lived interesting lives! It was given a life sentence without parole for murdering the cat. Ultimately, it lived in the Eastern State Penitentiary for ten years. This quality has made them the best choices for hunting and fetching. They Are Practically Waterproof Labradors are popular around the world because of their love for water. With their webbed feet and waterproof coats, they are built to thrive in the water! Their double coat insulates them from water and prevents them from getting cold even while swimming in cold weather conditions. When they come out of the water, the coat instantly skims all the water off with a simple jerk, making them dry almost instantly. Breeding a single Labrador can lead to puppies sporting colors like black, chocolate, and yellow. This is another reason why it is better to get a Lab puppy from dog breeders as they are bound to have dogs with a variety of different coat colors. Let us explore some interesting facts about them. The labrador retriever is a highly skilled and cute puppy that is famous for its intelligence. The lifespan of these puppies is about 11 to 12 years. There are three prominent colors of the coat of the Labrador retriever puppies that include yellow, chocolate, and black. Their eyes keep on sparkling and possess a mischievous personality. These are the finest bred of the puppies which are readily available across all counties including India. We have found that these dogs are highly easy to train and we need low maintenance costs yearly. Hence their affordability is the prime factor behind purchasing them. They always love to please the trainers and that is the reason why we can easily train them and get full control. These are quite friendly and have dynamic features that enhance their visual appearance. They sometimes act over smart since they have the special ability to learn to do daily activities which investing many efforts. They can easily learn how to open the door of the refrigerator and how to take out things from the shelf after noticing the activities of the owner. You can maintain healthy relation with them by investing a good amount of time and try to reduce giving instructions all the time since they get irritated by such acts. After observing the behavior with keen interest and observation, we have found out that food is the weakness of such a dog breed. We can administer them for rigorous training by providing sufficient food at regular intervals. The training becomes smoother and hence we can make them learn new tricks every day concerning the procedures of safeguarding the home and the family members. We also need to pay concern about the diet schedule because if they are overly fed, it may lead to health issues. Therefore, the Lab puppy price in India is extremely cheap for any common individual along with that he or she can take the best care by gathering the required provisions.

Is the Boston Terrier and Pug mix the right dog for you? What is a Boston Terrier and Pug mix? But this hybrid also inherited negative traits such as its tendency to be stubborn and territorial. It does not like being left alone or separated from its family. We will be talking more about these traits later in the article. Buggs are affectionate. Buggs have short, small legs, and a short tail. But, good thing for this hybrid, its parent breeds have some similar facial features. Some endearing facial features the Bugg inherited from both parent breeds are their expressive round, bulging eyes and short flat muzzles. Common coat colors for the Boston Terrier Pug mix include shades of black, white, brindle, and fawn. Once-a-week brushing should suffice in keeping their coats looking healthy. Although its coat is non-hypoallergenic, the Boston Terrier Pug mix sheds moderately. This crossbreed may still be ideal for pet owners who have mild allergies. Your Bugg is energetic and loves playtime, but these dogs do not require much exercise. Taking them on a short minute walk or a brisk walk around the block daily is enough to keep this pup happy and healthy. Just like any dog, Boston Terrier Pug mixes need to have their teeth brushed everyday to ensure they maintain excellent dental health. Their ears need to be checked and cleaned at least once a week to avoid infection. While a Boston Terrier and Pug cross may not require too much exercise, it is not comfortable being left alone for too long. Your presence in its day-to-day life is a must for this breed. Boston Terrier Pug Mix Health Problems They are prone to some health conditions that are common in their parent breeds as listed below. Obesity — it is a known fact in the doggie world that a Pug has the tendency to overeat. The Bug dog may inherit that from its parent. Brachycephalic airway obstruction syndrome BAOS — This condition causes a dog with a short nose to have difficulties in breathing. You might find your Boston Terrier-Pug hybrid trying to catch its breath when they run or during any rigorous play. Snoring is also a symptom of this issue. Dermatitis — This is a skin condition that Boston Terrier-Pug crosses may inherit due to the folds on their faces and their twisted tail. You should take them to the vet if you see signs of skin irritation. Clicker training works well for them. A lot of positive praise and treats during your training sessions will be appreciated by this breed. While a Boston Terrier Pug mix might inherit positive traits from its parent breeds, it can also inherit negative tendencies that can become serious behavioral issues if not addressed early on. Here are some negative traits a Bugg can inherit from its parents, along with some tips on what you can do about these: Stubbornness — Sometimes a Pug and Boston Terrier mix just chooses not to do what you say. Obedience training while the Bugg is still a puppy can help fix this. Jealousy and territorial behavior — Early socialization with humans and other pets at home is the key to keeping a Bug dog from being territorial. Make sure to leave your dog with some toys and treats to distract it from your absence. This all sounds great! Where can I get a Boston Terrier Pug mix? You may also opt for Bugg pups who are for adoption from shelters and rescue organizations. It may be challenging to find breeders of Boston Terrier and Pug mix puppies, but you can check breeders of its parent breeds:. Bugg Highlights Buggs are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Boston Terrier or Pug parents. The main colors of Buggs are brown, black, and white. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors. Still, their short coats do shed a bit, so they are not completely hypoallergenic. Buggs are prone to weight gain. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions mixed in. The Bugg is a notoriously friendly and playful dog, which makes them a wonderful pet for children. Still, the Bugg is a small mixed breed dog, and they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Buggs like to be the center of attention, and they may prefer to be the only pet in the house. They can handle small bouts of being alone, but they do best in a household where someone is home for a majority of the time. Bugg History The Bugg dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Boston Terriers and Pugs in the late s , likely in North America. Both the Boston Terrier and the Pug are known as affectionate, easy-going breeds, so breeders likely wanted to mix the two parent breeds to maximize these desirable traits. They continued to breed Buggs as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed. Even though the Bugg breed got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide the Boston Terrier Pug mix is the right breed for you. Check your local shelters, look up Bugg rescues, or check with breed specific Boston Terrier or Pug rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them. Bugg Size As the Bugg is a somewhat new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. However, as a mix between two compact breeds, the Boston Terrier and the Pug, you can expect them to be on the smaller side. Most weigh in between ten and 25 pounds, and they range in height from 14 to 18 inches from the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger. Bugg Personality Just like their parents, Buggs can be incredible companions. The mixed breed tends to be outgoing and friendly, even with children. They also tend to pick a favorite human and stick by their side, which makes them ideal pets for one-person homes as well as families. The Bugg can also get territorial if not properly socialized and trained. As a small dog, the Bugg is prone to resource guarding and could get vocal or snippy with other animals or pets competing for your attention. Many Bugg enthusiasts describe the mixed breed as nothing short of goofy. They are always happy to indulge in a quick play session or to burrow into you as you watch TV from the couch. This hammy mixed breed loves being in the spotlight, which also means that they are prone to separation anxiety. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few ailments, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups. Your vet can help you develop a care routine to keep your Bugg healthy. Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this. The Bugg is a brachycephalic breed, AKA the adorable, smushed face. Talk to your vet about a plan of action to prevent brachycephalic syndrome , a potentially fatal condition. You should brush their teeth daily, as small breeds are prone to dental issues. Bugg Feeding An ideal Bugg diet should be formulated for a small breed with high energy. Still, they are more than happy to laze about if given the chance, and they have a tendency to gain weight if overfed. While treats are an amazing incentive for training your Bugg, try to limit the amount. Because they tend to have shorter coats—along with flat faces—Buggs are not suited for extreme weather. Bugg Children And Other Pets The Bugg is a notoriously friendly and playful dog, which makes them a wonderful pet for children. This pup can make an amazing, active companion for kids who learn how to properly approach and play with a small dog. When it comes to other pets, Buggs can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. If not, your Bugg might show off their Boston Terrier-inherited territorial streak and become aggressive with other animals, especially other dogs. Still, many Buggs get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw. Bugg Rescue Groups It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Buggs because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Boston Terrier or Pug breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:. If you have misfortune finding a trustworthy breeder for this hybrid, you can either ask a local veterinarian if they have anyone which they can refer to you or ask breeders of both parent breeds, instead: Our Brindle Bostons OK Weywood Showdogs PA Celestial Pugs CA A legitimate breeder should let you have a visit to their facility or kennels to meet the puppy before finalizing the purchase. This way, you can observe the living conditions of their animals. A visitation would also help make certain that your puppy is a good match for you. It is naturally glossy and can repel most of the dirt or water. You would only need to brush them once or twice every week to make sure that their shedding is kept to a minimum. Brushing using a slicker brush or comb will also help in maintaining the fur healthy and free of dirt or loose hair. This mixed breed does not have a doggy odor, so you can reduce their regular bathing to once a month or only when it is needed. Aside from that, you will also need to clip their nails every few weeks mainly because they will not break off naturally as they mostly stay indoors. You should also regularly clean their ears and check their eyes for any signs of infection. Boston Terrier Mixed with Pug Health Problems Pug Boston Terriers are known to live a long healthy life of 10 to 15 years, with proper care and a healthy diet. Like any other breed, they can also be prone to some health issues that are quite common in their parent breeds. It is important to remember to be cautious as their round bulging eyes are susceptible to injuries and debris could easily get in them. Obesity — Like their Pug parent, these dogs are also voracious eaters. The problem is, they are prone to obesity which can have adverse effects on their health and may even shorten their lifespan. It is very common in old age as their physical activities decrease or become lethargic. Owners should pay close attention to their diet as well as limit the number of treats. Fold Dermatitis — This occurs due to the moisture and heat that builds up in the folds of their skin. These areas become a breeding ground for fungi, yeast, and bacteria. It is much common during summer or hot weather. Brachycephalic Respiratory Syndrome — Also known as congenital obstructive airway disease, it is a common condition among flat-faced dogs. They can suffer from abnormalities like narrowed nostrils, an enlarged tongue, elongated soft palate, Hypoplastic Trachea, and Everted Laryngeal Saccules. Watch out for symptoms like snoring or if they often seem to try to catch their breath. These upper respiratory obstructions cause the dog to work harder to get some air through their airways resulting in distress, over-heating, and exacerbate obstructions. Abnormal Eyelid — This is a genetic condition where the eyelid folds inward. It causes the eyelash or hair to scratch and irritates the eye, which can lead to corneal perforation or ulceration. It is non-preventable and can only be corrected through surgery, especially in severe cases. They love to eat, and they would keep eating as much as they can. The first step in preventing this malicious disease is staying away from the worst dry dog food and limit their food intake to 0. Their diet should consist of high-quality dry dog food with a formula that is best suited for small dog breeds like themselves. The Boston Terrier combined with Pug will thrive on one of these best dry dog food for small dogs. Bigger dogs have different dietary needs and are better off with best large breed dry dog food For your convenience, we singled out these two premium dog foods: Wellness Core Dog Food — This brand is formulated with a high level of animal protein and has a product made specifically for small breeds like the Boston Terrier mixed with Pug. It contains ingredients that have balanced protein, fats, and calories designed to promote a healthy weight. Dog For Dog Food — Chicken meal, brown rice, leafy vegetables, eggs, and fruits are all found in this kibble. These carefully mixed ingredients support the health of the skin and coat while providing the dog with enough energy for the day. From an early age, you should give your furry pal only food that is age-appropriate. For whelps, this means best puppy food brands are the way to go. Wise, old doggos, on the other hand, need the combination of nutrients found in the best senior dry dog food to help maintain their health throughout the senior age. Dietary supplements such as Nutra Thrive dog food supplement can contribute to replenishing essential foodstuffs in the body and promoting the health of coat, skin, or teeth, as well as heart, brain, and other vital organs. Boston Terrier Pugs Exercise Requirements The Pug Boston Terrier mix is not the most energetic breed, but it is still very important to keep them active and healthy. Keeping your dog in good shape helps with their health and temperament. Give them at least a total of 40 minutes of activities daily. If you have yard space, you can teach them how to play fetch or let them play on their own with interactive toys. They have a few sizes available, but small would suit them best. You can choose from either chicken, bacon, or peanut butter flavors which also helps in keeping them interested. Zogoflex Tux is another toy that doubles as a fetch toy and a chew toy. You can stuff it with treats and kibbles. It will surely keep them engaged for long periods, perfect when you have to leave your dog alone. It comes in a dinosaur, hedgehog, or lion. It has multiple layers to make sure they are soft, durable, and non-toxic. It can withstand daily chewing and is very easy to carry. Pug Boston Terriers Training Dogs of this mixed breed are smart and very eager to please, which makes them fairly easy to train. They respond well to praises and treats. It is important to start them on their training at an early age to help instill discipline and discourage their negative tendencies. The Boston Terrier mixed with Pug may inherit some traits that can become behavioral issues if not addressed early on. You have to be firm, but remember that these are very sensitive dogs, so you also need to be careful not to hurt their feelings. Using gentle corrections and offering incentives seems to be the best way to train this pup. Here are a few other tips for effective training: How to Deal with Stubbornness — All you will need is a clicker, a few treats, and their leash. Best time to do this is before you take them on a walk. Before leaving the house, take time to hold the leash and wait for your dog to look back at you without calling their attention. Once they do, just click and hand them a treat. Take a few steps forward, stop, and repeat. This method sends a message to your dog that by looking at you, they would get a treat. It is a great stepping stone to teaching them other tricks in the future. Keep in mind that you have to remain patient, consistent, and committed in their training. Teaching Your Dog to Stay Calm — These dogs can quickly lose their temper when they feel territorial — socializing them while still young helps them get used to the presence of strangers including other animals. You also can train your dog to stay calm and relaxed around other people or pets by giving them treats when they do. They are known to be goofy dogs and gets into mischief quite often. Funny and affectionate, this crossbreed loves playing, receiving attention and cuddling with their owners. They are the perfect companion, family dog, and watchdog. These small dogs are amazingly gentle around children. Their size also makes them easy to manage for new pet owners. They would do well in an apartment. Like most other dogs, they inherit traits that are very common in their parent breeds. In this case, they can have few health and behavioral issues, which are easily remedied with proper care and training. Life Span Did You Know? A Bugg is a cross between a Boston Terrier and Pug. These dogs tend to be small and are known for their adorable faces and gentle, fun, and comedic personalities. As a designer breed, they are not recognized by the American Kennel Club, but they are recognized by other notable dog organizations. Buggs are a great fit for single owners as well as families. They tend to get along well with children, other dogs, and other pets. They tend to be sweet, affectionate, and love to cuddle. They also tend to have an upbeat, fun-loving, and sometimes clownish personality. If left untrained or not socialized properly, barking can become a nuisance behavior and they can also become territorial. Although they are very sensitive to heat, the Bugg is a highly adaptable dog. They do well in apartments as well as larger homes with yards. They also do well in most climates, aside from heat. But, they have a short coat, so they may need some winter dog products to stay warm in colder temperatures. They also do not like to be left alone for long periods of time because they are devoted to their families. Potential health conditions to be aware of in the Bugg breed include luxating patella , cataracts, deafness, hip dysplasia, and encephalitis. As a brachycephalic dog breed, they will be prone to breathing problems, allergies, and will be very sensitive to heat. Their protruding eyes can also become irritated in the cold and you need to be careful to keep them clear of debris. As a small dog breed, they are also more prone to developing dental disease. So, practicing good dental care for dogs is also important. Buggs are intelligent dogs that are eager to please even though they can be stubborn at times. This tends to make them a good fit for owners of all experience levels. Puppy training classes can still be a good idea as they strengthen the bond you have with your puppy and also offer opportunities to socialize a puppy. As a small dog breed, house training can be a challenge. But, with consistency, some house training tips , and a lot of patience, you can get through it. Bugg puppies are also quite curious and energetic. They also tend to be prone to jumping up and climbing over people and furniture. The Bugg has a short coat that will shed a little year-round and potentially a little more as the seasons change. Monthly nail trimming can be enough to keep nails from growing too long. Floppy ears are more prone to ear infections than ears that stick straight up all the time, but all ears need to be checked regularly. Many dog owners overlook dental care, which is why gum disease is one of the most common health issues in dogs. But, gum disease in dogs is serious and can lead to many other health issues. Brushing teeth or using an enzyme toothpaste every day is ideal and can help prevent painful dental diseases later in life. The Bugg tends to have a moderate activity level. Daily walks plus some playtime or other activity are usually enough for this dog. Although they may have bursts of energy, they are small dogs and can wear themselves out quickly. They love being around you, so they will likely be up for more activity if you are. Just keep an eye on them to make sure they are not overdoing it. As a brachycephalic dog, they are more sensitive to heat and can easily become overheated. But, there are safe ways to exercise brachycephalic dogs to help your Bugg get the movement they need to stay healthy. A fully-grown Bugg usually stands inches tall and weighs pounds. A Bugg generally lives for years. Bugg Puppies for Sale Thanks for visiting our Bugg page! Currently, we do not have any Bugg puppies available, but we can alert you when new Bugg puppies are available! Just enter your email address and click submit! Please enter a valid email address! Related Breeds. Most of their backstory is a mystery, but it seems that these pups first came on the scene in North America during the s. The popularity of pit fighting in England during the 19th century played a huge role in creating athletic, fiery mixed breeds. One such cross resulted in Judge. After changing hands a few times, Judge landed in Boston with a man named Robert C. Among these treasured companions was the Pug. Fast forward to the s. The Dutch traders brought Pugs back to Europe with them. First admired for their novelty, the breed solidified its place with European nobility after a Pug alerted the Prince of Orange of an impending attack. From that moment on, the breed has brought joyful companionship to dog lovers all over the world. What does a Boston Terrier Pug mix look like? Though, the truth is that there can always be a good bit of variation with hybrid dogs. They may have a tuxedo pattern like the Boston Terrier or could be one solid color. Even their ears are unpredictable. Bug dogs may have floppy ears that fold or drape their heads, or their ears may stand straight up. What is guaranteed, however, is that your fido will have the perfect face to beg for belly rubs. Just picture your Pug-Boston Terrier cross gazing up at you with their sweet, round eyes that bulge just slightly from their short-snouted faces. How could you resist? How big does a Boston Terrier Pug mix get? Full-grown Boston Terrier Pug mixes usually stand 10 to 17 inches 25 to 43 cm tall and weigh 15 to 25 pounds 7 to 11 kg. Good news for commuting city-dwellers! Bugg dogs are the ideal size for lounging on your lap in your studio — or fitting into a bag so they can ride the metro with you. What personality will your Boston Terrier Pug mix have? With a friendly disposition, Bugg dogs are optimal pets for a variety of dog lovers. Novice owners, seniors, singles—you name it! These canines soak up attention like cuddly, four-legged sponges. Check out this video of a little Boston Terrier Pug mix puppy hamming it up and pulling out all the stops at playtime! Be advised, though, that without frequent attention, your Pugin may experience separation anxiety. Even families with children will enjoy adding a Bugg dog to the pack. But remember: adult supervision is required. Boston Terrier Pug mixes can be pretty good with other pets, too. With early and continued socialization, most Buggs will respond well to other dogs or at least tolerate them. Most—but not all. Keep in mind that Buggs can become territorial around other canines, which also applies to humans. This jealous behavior may seem endearing, but it should be discouraged. If allowed to continue, your sweet, lovable pup could develop potentially dangerous habits. Good training! And when we say the Pugin only needs a little, we mean it. Compared to other breeds, this hybrid is an easy keep. So just what will their maintenance look like? Boston Terrier Pug mixes require some daily maintenance, with the most time-consuming tasks only needing to be done weekly or monthly. Moisture and dirt buildup can lead to irritation or infection, and no one wants that. As Boston Terrier Pug mixes are moderate shedders, you can get away with a weekly brush. This means limiting treats and feeding Fido at the same times each day. As far as what type of food is best, dry dog food formulated for age, size, and activity is usually a safe bet. Chat with your vet about their specific recommendations, though. How much exercise does a Bugg need? While Boston Terriers can be energetic, Pugs tend to be lazier by comparison. A daily half-hour walk plus a little playtime is plenty of exercise for this hybrid. Buggs usually expel their energy in spurts. Notice how this fast fella runs like the wind before pausing for a relaxing sprawl in the grass. Just look at those little legs go! Fresh, clean water should always be at the ready. Take care not to overexert your Boston Terrier Pug, especially if you live in a hot or humid environment. Warm weather can exacerbate breathing issues, so keep outdoor exercise to a minimum in the summer. Bugg dogs need extra attention in the winter, too. When temperatures dip, a warm coat can keep Fido comfortable on walks. In both weather extremes, walk on the grass when possible. How long do Boston Terrier Pug mixes live? Some common conditions to look out for are: Brachycephalic syndrome fancy talk for breathing issues caused by short muzzles Eye issues like cataracts and infection or injury related to bulging Patellar luxation. Pugin Description The Bugg is not a purebred dog. It is a cross between the Pug and the Boston Terrier. The best way to determine the temperament of a mixed breed is to look up all breeds in the cross and know you can get any combination of any of the characteristics found in either breed. It is very common for breeders to breed multi-generation crosses. He loves sleeping in, going for jeep rides, bouncing off the walls while playing. He is Very playful and loving it's never a dull moment with him. Constantly getting into stuff. Some of his bad habits are chewing and licking everything. This is a picture I took in a park in Laval, Canada. We instantly fell in love with this pound athlete 2 and a half years ago. I just said athlete because this dog can jump up 4 feet high. I also teach her to play dead, high five, dance and speak. Very intelligent dog, for sure. She is perfect for children, even if I play rough with her, she completely switches her playing ways when children are around. Butch has been a service animal for almost 4 years and he is very good at it. Butch doesn't do naughty things. Most of the time he is a perfect little angel, but daddy makes sure he doesn't forget! Butch has added so much love to not just to our lives, but the lives of our entire family. We could not ask for more from Butch, he is just a little ball of love and peace. She is a showgirl :. She is a dominant female but always has a hand out for people and kids. A great little watchdog. She's 20 pounds at 2 years old.

Boxers in the News Welcome to PortCity Boxers, where we are passionate about raising the best quality Show Boxers and beloved family pets! During her debut into show life at the Tarheel and Concord Clusters, the week of her second birthday, she beautifully progressed from class seconds, to class firsts, onto achieving Two Reserve Winners Bitch placements under Judge Mr. Hiroshi Kamisato and under Judge Ms. Carolyn I. Gary L. Thankyou Ms. Alexander, Mr. Kamisato and Dr. Sparschu for your recognition and most of all… A huge thankyou to you Vicky East, for the Wonderful Care and Excellent Handling you gave to our girl!! Woohoo, we are so excited and proud of you sweetheart! Thanks for taking time to visit us! Our Boxers are bred for a genetically healthy disposition, intelligence, and companionship. With proper care, you will find your Boxer to be a wonderful friend to your family. We are located in the beautiful town of Wilmington, NC. As a small family oriented breeder, we focus on producing the perfect line family pets and show quality puppies. We believe in quality, not quantity. Each of our dogs were chosen for their bloodlines to ensure great dispositions and healthy pups. We offer a natural alternative for the care and nutrition of our dogs to promote a healthy Boxer. These loving dogs will make a wonderful addition to your family. A Boxer will love you and protect you for life. A Boxer is highly intelligent and can learn anything you're willing to teach. Boxers love children, and the two can help wear each other out. A Boxer will help keep you in shape because of all the exercise he requires. A Boxer is a multi-talented dog that excels in canine activities. When you want to go out, it's difficult to find a more desirable escort than a Boxer. A Boxer's short shiny coat comes in a handsome fawn or brindle, and is easy to care for. A Boxer combines strength and agility with elegance and style. Beneath that serious facade beats the heart of a clown. His main purpose is for hunting large game. But this dog breed was also useful in guarding and driving livestock. It is said that he got his name due to using his front paws for just about anything. Boxer dogs look intimidating with their stern-looking faces and powerful bodies. But they are actually very loving family dogs that get along with children and other animals. They love being with their families, and being separated from them can lead them to develop separation anxiety. Since this working dog is highly intelligent but stubborn in nature, he is better suited for experienced owners. The average lifespan of the breed is 9—10 years. Look for a boxer puppies for sale Wilmington North Carolina? Here is a brief background of this protective dog with a good sense of humour. History of the Boxer The Boxer dog breed is a descendant of the now-extinct Bullenbeisser a fighting dog with Mastiff ancestry and the Old English Bulldog. He was developed in Germany in the 19th century as hunters of deer, wild boar, and bear. Later on, he was used to guard and drive cattle. The man responsible for the creation of the Boxer breed was Georg Alt, who was from Munich. He crossed a brindle-coloured female Bullenbeisser named Flora with a local dog of unknown breed. In , the first German Boxer dog named Flocki joined a dog show in Munich. After winning the dog show, he was the first-ever Boxer dog to be listed down in the German Studbook. Modern Boxer dogs were believed to be the descendants of Flocki. Boxer puppies for sale in Wilmington NC The Boxer dog breed slowly gained popularity throughout Europe in the late s. He was then imported to the United States in and was accepted by the American Kennel Club the following year. The American Boxer Club was established in .In both world wars, various military tasks were given to Boxer dogs including guard dogs, attack dogs, and messenger dogs. The British Boxer Dog Club was then formed in .The Boxer breed was recognised by the Kennel Club shortly thereafter and classified under the Working Group. Versatile and hard-working, these dogs are capable of carrying out different canine work. Boxers are good choices for protection dogs, police dogs, service dogs, and guide dogs for the blind. Temperament and Intelligence of the Boxer puppies Wilmington for sale Extremely patient and gentle, the Boxer breed is good with children. But he is recommended for families with older children as he may accidentally knock over toddlers. Befriending other pets is possible if the Boxer dog is properly socialised at a young age. It will keep him from viewing small animals as prey and reduce his tendency to dominate same-sex dogs. Is a Boxer a good family dog? Yes, the Boxer breed is a good family dog. He may look noble and intimidating, but he is actually considered the Joker of the Dog World. Boxer dogs are playful and fun-loving. They love to be part of family activities and be the centre of attention. Are Boxer dogs dangerous? Boxer dogs may be tough-looking, but they are not generally aggressive. But they will stand guard and defend their families if necessary. Boxer dogs are initially wary of strangers, but they eventually warm up to them if no danger is detected. Their protective and loyal nature makes them good guard dogs as well as watchdogs. Are Boxers easy to train? Yes, Boxer dogs are easy to train if you are already experienced in handling the breed. They are intelligent but tend to be independent and stubborn. Due to this, they are not suited for first-time owners. Boxer dogs respond better to people that are firm and consistent. However, firm does not mean harsh. Instead of strict training methods, positive reinforcements are more effective in teaching this breed basic dog manners and tricks. Boxer Breed Highlights The Boxer dog breed is a loving, loyal, and protective companion. Boxer dogs are comical companions despite their intimidating appearance. The Boxer breed has low-maintenance grooming needs. As an energetic working dog, he has high exercise needs. Boxer dogs tend to be destructive when they are left alone or unable to let off steam. Are there miniature boxers? Yes, but they are rare. Miniature boxers are either a product of mating purebred runts or cross-breeding small dogs that have similar characteristics to boxers, such as Boston terriers, pugs, rat terriers, and fox terriers. While some of these minis may closely resemble their larger counterparts, they may not act similarly. Are boxers hypoallergenic? Unfortunately, boxers are not hypoallergenic. What problems do Boxers have? Boxer dogs are brachycephalic, which means they have flat faces. This trait narrows their airway and causes breathing problems. As a result, Boxers should not be out in the sun for a long time as it can lead to heatstroke. Overexercising them must be avoided too to avoid triggering breathing difficulties. How long do Boxer dogs live? The Boxer dog breed has a short lifespan compared to other dogs. He can only live up to 9—10 years, and this is due to the prevalence of health issues in the breed. When buying a Boxer puppy, look for a reputable breeder whose breeding stock and litters are health-screened. This will help you determine how likely is your chosen Boxer puppy going to develop certain health conditions. Wiki Wilmington Drop us a line! We will not send you unnecessary notices in the future. My name is Tetyana and I am glad to welcome you on the site of the breed nursery.

They run a registration service for all breeds of pedigree dogs and are the only organisation recognised by UKAS the UK accreditation service to certify dog breeders as part of their Assured Breeders Scheme. They can advise you on all aspects of owning their breed of dog, both the positives and the challenges, so if you want to know more about a breed, please do get in touch with them. They also often have puppy co-ordinators who can help you find members of their club with puppies for sale. A full list of all the breed clubs can be found on the Kennel Club website, and a link to the national breed club can be found below. An insight into The French Bulldog personality We asked French Bulldog owners to sum up their dogs' personality in a few words.Create your own webpage, or link to an existing website. You can unsubscribe from these notifications at any time and the instructions will be included in each email. Join Mailing List We would also like to send you relevant information and news by email. To join our mailing list please tick the box below. You can unsubscribe at any time. Ideally they need owners around all day. Common health problems in French Bulldogs French Bulldogs are playful and fun-loving dogs who love spending time with their owners. Sadly, like so many other purebred dogs, they are at risk of certain conditions relating to their breed. If you are thinking of buying a French Bulldog puppy , make sure the parents of your puppy have had the relevant health screening to reduce the chances of your puppy being affected by certain conditions. Frenchies are a flat-faced breed, which can often cause breathing problems and means they overheat quickly especially when they exercise in warmer weather. Some of the conditions Frenchies may develop include: Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome BOAS — this can cause severe breathing problems and is caused by their shorter faces. Parents should be screened before breeding. Luxating patellas — where the kneecaps slipping temporarily out of place. Dental problems — shorter faced dogs often have crowded teeth with can cause dental problems. A range of eye problems, including cataracts there is screening for this. Back problems such as Intervertebral disc disease — where the discs that provide cushioning between the vertebrae back bones bulge or burst, pressing on nerves in the spine. Skin conditions — particularly skin fold dermatitis where the skin in their wrinkles gets inflamed and sore or even infected. Hyperuricosuria — a condition where stones or crystals can form in urine causing infections, difficulty passing urine or blood in urine. If you want to minimise the risk of your dog getting problems due to exaggerated features, you can read our advice on choosing a pedigree dog. Caring for your French Bulldog Frenchies are loving dogs, known for being quite laid-back and happy to fit in with family life. French Bulldogs can be lower maintenance because they tend to prefer shorter walks, but they definitely have huge characters and personalities and will do anything for a bit of fuss and attention! French Bulldogs and barking As with any breed, your Frenchie is likely to make noise. How much they make is completely down to the individual, their training and personality. Training and socialisation French Bulldogs are eager to please their owners which can make them easy to train, but are also known to be strong-willed at times. They are a sensitive breed, so respond best to positive, reward-based training which needs to be started from an early age. This will help them grow into confident adults and help their laid-back nature shine through. They thrive off company and so could develop separation anxiety if left alone. Exercise Although Frenchies are thought to be less high maintenance than some breeds when it comes to exercise, they still love to keep busy and exercising is a huge part of that. Your French Bulldog will need up to an hour of exercise every day. This should be split into a few shorter walks, with time to play off-lead in a secure area and have a good sniff around. As a flat-faced breed, French Bulldogs can overheat and struggle to breathe really quickly, especially in warmer weather. Make sure you can recognise the signs of heatstroke in your dog. Early mornings and later in the evenings would be better times to go for a walk in the summer. Due to the extra rolls of skin around their face, French Bulldogs are at risk of developing something called skin fold dermatitis. You can clean them with damp cotton wool pads but always make sure to dry them thoroughly after. Will you give now to help people and pets in need? As the cost of living continues to rise, vet care could be out of reach for many. Donate to our emergency appeal now to provide vital vet care to pets in need and keep families together during this crisis. Donate French Bulldogs and children Frenchies are known for being pretty laid back and adaptable, so they tend to get along well with children of all ages which makes them popular family pets. Always supervise your dog with children and vulnerable adults. French Bulldogs do have a high prey drive. If they have grown up with a cat in the home, they will be fine with that cat but are likely to chase unfamiliar cats and smaller pets. You should always supervise your dog with family pets and introduce them slowly from a young age. Your vet will be able to tell you how much your Frenchie should be eating. You should feed them a good quality, commercially available, complete dog food. We usually recommend splitting their daily allowance into two meals. If you give your dog the occasional treat or use treats for training, remember to take this into account and reduce their daily allowance. Flat-faced breeds such as Frenchies can suffer from reflux or struggle to swallow their food. Speak to your vet for more information about how to manage this at home. Try to feed your dog at similar times every day as they like routine. Remember to leave a gap between eating and exercising. Beware unusually cheap puppies as they could come from a puppy farm. These breeders must do extra health tests and meet higher standards. Set-up costs Puppy vaccines — if you rescue a dog, reputable centres will often vaccinate them for you. Remember that ongoing booster vaccinations will be needed to continue their immunity. Neutering — you should usually arrange for your dog to be neutered at around six months old, though your vet will be able to advise you exactly when is best. Check prices at your local practice as these will depend on your vet and where you live. Some rescue centres will neuter any dogs they rehome, saving you this cost. Equipment — including a collar and tags, lead, harness, dog beds, dog bowls, pet-safe toothpaste and toothbrushes, grooming brushes and toys. Keep in mind that all these will need to be replaced with wear or damage or if your dog outgrows or damages them! Ongoing costs Food. Preventive healthcare — budget for routine vet visits to help stop your dog getting ill and catch any problems early. They need annual check-ups, vaccinations and regular flea and worming treatments. Check if your vet offers a health care plan as this can help spread the cost throughout the year. Accessories — including lots of poo bags, replacing worn toys and grooming accessories, buying doggy toothpaste and any other extras they might need. Other costs Training — basic training is very important and dogs can benefit from formal classes. Some dogs may have, or develop, behavioural problems which might need professional management. Boarding — you may also need to budget for boarding or dog sitting costs if you are planning to go away from home on holiday. If you are having difficulty with veterinary costs, you can check if you are eligible for treatment at PDSA here. PDSA Pet Insurance Fun facts An early version of the breed were used by lace makers in the UK shortly before the industrial revolution to warm their laps while they worked. French Bulldogs are known for their big, bat-like ears. They are lovable dogs who fit easily into family life, but come with a lot of extra responsibility and potentially higher healthcare costs. Rehoming centres There are plenty of rescue centres across the country where you may find a French Bulldog. Breed-specific rescues that specialise in French Bulldogs are also out there. Good rescue centres should let you know of any health and behaviour problems. Breeders If you buy from a breeder, make sure your puppy will be well socialised and have all necessary screening tests, health checks and vaccinations. Abstract Background The French Bulldog is a highly popular dog breed but is linked with many serious health issues. A holistic view of breed health in French Bulldogs would assist efforts to appreciate the overall health strengths and weaknesses in the French Bulldog and to take appropriate steps to mitigate these. Based on random sampling of French Bulldogs and non-French Bulldogs under primary veterinary care during within the VetCompass Programme, a cohort study design was used to estimate the one-year period prevalence of the most commonly diagnosed disorders in each group. Risk factor analysis used multivariable logistic regression modelling methods. French Bulldogs were younger 1. Highly predisposed disorders in French Bulldogs included stenotic nares OR .Conclusions These results identified ultra-predispositions with worryingly higher odds in French Bulldogs for several disorders, suggesting that the health of French Bulldogs has diverged substantially from, and may be lower than, the health of the wider non-French Bulldog population. Many of these predispositions are closely associated with the conformational extremes that define the French Bulldog breed. Shifting the typical conformation of the French Bulldog population towards a more moderate phenotype is proposed as a logical opportunity to reduce the serious health issues endemic in the French Bulldog breed. However, the breed is linked with a range of serious health issues. Using veterinary clinical data from the VetCompass Programme at the Royal Veterinary College, this study aimed to compare the frequency of common disorders in French Bulldogs against that of all remaining dogs to identify health strengths and weaknesses in French Bulldogs. This overall view of breed health can assist owners, breeders and veterinarians to take appropriate actions to improve the health of French Bulldogs. From an overall population of , dogs, random samples of 2, French Bulldogs and 21, non-French Bulldogs were included in the analysis. The disorders with greatest relative risk in French Bulldogs compared to non-French Bulldogs were narrowed nostrils x .This study suggests that the health of French Bulldogs is very different, and largely much poorer, that the health of the wider non-French Bulldog population. Many of these differences are closely associated with the extreme body shape that defines the French Bulldog breed. Shifting the body shape of French Bulldogs to become more moderate, and hence less extreme, is proposed as a logical opportunity to reduce the current serious and common health issues in the French Bulldog breed. Background The French Bulldog has shown phenomenally rising popularity in the UK over the past decade, recording a twenty-fold increase in Kennel Club registrations from 1, to to 33, in and becoming the second most commonly registered breed in behind the Labrador Retriever [ 1 ]. Surprisingly, however, public demand for French Bulldogs has risen in parallel with increasing availability and public dissemination of evidence on an array of health issues affecting the breed [ 2 , 3 , 4 ]. Concern over the paradox between rising popularity of certain brachycephalic breeds, such as the French Bulldog, and a growing evidence base on serious health issues that can harm the welfare and quality of life of brachycephalic dogs, led to the establishment of the Brachycephalic Wording Group in as a UK national coalition of welfare-focused organisations [ 5 ]. Although owners of brachycephalic dogs often acknowledge the existence of serious health issues in breeds such as French Bulldogs, these owners remain highly bonded to these breeds and show enduringly high tendencies to recommend and to re-purchase these breeds regardless in the future [ 6 , 7 ]. In support of the aims of the UK Brachycephalic Working Group to provide a robust evidence base on the overall health of individual brachycephalic breeds, the current study was designed to provide a holistic view of breed health in French Bulldogs compared to other dogs. Disorder predisposition describes increased susceptibility and can result from genetic hereditary or other risk factors e. Conversely, disorder protection describes an affinity to evade a specific condition [ 9 , 10 ]. Predispositions have been previously reported in French Bulldogs for 17 disorders affecting a range of body systems [ 11 ]. Given the extremely brachycephalic conformation of the French Bulldog [ 12 ], it is unsurprising that many of these reported predispositions relate to the severely flattened skull phenotype of the breed, including issues around brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome [ 13 ], upper respiratory tract disorders [ 14 ], corneal ulceration [ 15 ], prolapse of the nictitating membrane [ 16 ] and stenotic nares [ 17 ]. French Bulldogs have also been reported with predispositions to other disorders including hemivertebrae and vertebral kyphosis [ 18 , 19 ] dystocia [ 20 ], elbow dysplasia [ 21 ], patellar luxation [ 22 ], skin fold dermatitis [ 23 ], screw tail [ 24 ] and demodicosis [ 25 ]. However, although these previous reports provide some useful information, it is not easy to prioritise the welfare impacts from these predisposed disorders on French Bulldogs overall because these earlier results derived from such a diversity of studies with diverse sample sizes, source populations, comparator groups, case definitions and study designs [ 26 ]. A fuller exploration of both predispositions and protections across the full range of disorders within a single dataset would offer a truer overall picture of health of the breed. However, to date, few studies have been published that were designed specifically to identify disorder protections [ 27 ]. Support for the generation of new information on disorder predispositions and protections is currently of special interest to The Kennel Club in the UK in order to support its programme of Breed Health and Conservation Plans BHCP [ 28 ]. The Breed Health and Conservation Plans culminate from the combined efforts across a broad spectrum of stakeholders including academic researchers, The Kennel Club, breed clubs and breeders to develop breed-specific health plans that can support strategies to prioritise and tackle the important health issues of individual breeds. Research data on the health of each breed is identified and collated to prioritise the most significant health issues for that breed. Based on this information, conclusions are drawn and guidance is generated on how to improve breed health. Where data gaps are identified, these are prioritised for future research to fill. Secondary application of first opinion veterinary clinical data as a research resource that can give useful insights into the health of companion animals is now well established [ 29 ]. A growing number of research programmes are taking this research approach in countries such as the UK [ 30 , 31 ], Netherlands [ 32 ] and Australia [ 33 ]. Research using first opinion veterinary clinical data benefits from reduced selection bias compared with referral veterinary, insurance and survey data [ 34 ]. Based on the published literature supporting serious health issues that suggest a negative balance of health in the breed, it was hypothesised that the count of disorder predispositions is greater than the count of disorder protections in French Bulldogs. These results could assist breeders, veterinary practitioners and owners with a robust evidence base on the relative health of the general population of French Bulldogs dogs in order to better predict, prevent and manage key health and welfare opportunities. The study population included all dogs under primary veterinary care at clinics participating in the VetCompass Programme during .Dogs under veterinary care were defined as those with either a at least one electronic patient record EPR VeNom diagnosis term, free-text clinical note, treatment or bodyweight recorded during or b at least one EPR recorded during both and .VetCompass collates de-identified EPR data from primary-care veterinary practices in the UK for epidemiological research [ 30 ]. Data fields available to VetCompass researchers include a unique animal identifier along with veterinary group, species, breed, date of birth, sex, neuter status, insurance status and bodyweight, and also clinical information from free-form text clinical notes, summary diagnosis terms [ 35 ] and treatment with relevant dates. A cohort study design was used to estimate and compare the one-year period prevalence of the most commonly diagnosed disorders in a randomly selected sample of French Bulldogs and a randomly selected sample of all remaining dogs. Breed information entered by the participating practices was cleaned and mapped to a VetCompass breed list derived and extended from the VeNom Coding breed list [ 35 ]. Dogs recorded as French Bulldog were categorised as French Bulldog and dogs recorded with any other breed term were categorised as non-French Bulldog. Neuter status was defined by the final available EPR neuter value and was combined with sex to generate a sex-neuter variable: female entire, female neutered, male entire and male neutered. Adult bodyweight was defined as the mean of all bodyweight kg values recorded for each dog after reaching 18 months old. Mean adult bodyweight was reported overall and broken down by sex for all breeds with adult bodyweight available for at least dogs. Veterinary group attended was categorised as , based on the 5 practice groups involved in the study. Insurance status was categorised as insured or not insured as recorded by the final available EPR. The list of unique animal identification numbers for all dogs under veterinary care in was randomly ordered and the clinical records of randomly selected subsets of French Bulldogs and non-French Bulldogs were reviewed in detail to extract the most definitive diagnoses recorded for all disorders with evidence of existence during [ 29 ]. Elective e. No distinction was made between pre-existing and incident disorder presentations. Disorders described within the clinical notes using presenting sign terms e. The extracted diagnosis terms were mapped to a dual hierarchy of diagnostic precision for analysis: specific-level precision and grouped-level precision as previously described [ 29 ]. Briefly, specific-level precision terms described the original extracted terms at the maximal diagnostic precision recorded within the clinical notes e. Grouped-level precision terms mapped the original diagnosis terms to a general level of diagnostic precision e. The sex-neuter status, age, adult bodyweight and insurance status for French Bulldogs and non-French Bulldogs under veterinary care during were described. One-year period prevalence values were reported separately for French Bulldogs and non-French Bulldogs to describe the probability of diagnosis at least once during .The final combined list of common disorders aimed to weight each breed group equally by including all disorders that featured among the 30 most common disorders in French Bulldogs and the 30 most common disorders in non-French Bulldogs. This approach generated a combined list of 43 specific-level disorders and 32 grouped-level disorders overall. Continuous variables were non-normally distributed and were summarised using median, interquartile range IQR and range. Multivariable binary logistic regression modelling was used to report the adjusted odd ratios aOR comparing French Bulldogs with non-French Bulldogs for each disorder in the combined lists of common disorders. A separate model was created for each specific-level and grouped disorder. Information theory was applied to generate a list of confounding variables that was consistently included alongside the breed variable in each model [ 37 , 38 ]. Model fit was assessed with the Hosmer-Lemeshow Test [ 39 ]. Results Descriptive results The study population of , dogs under veterinary care during in the UK included 16, 1. Data completeness were: breed .The median age of French Bulldogs 1. The median bodyweight of French Bulldogs .Specific-level disorders The combined list of the 30 most common disorders in French Bulldogs and the 30 most common disorders in non-French Bulldogs yielded a final list of 43 common specific-level disorders. These predisposed disorders included: stenotic nares aOR .These protected disorders included: undesirable behaviour aOR 0. These included: upper respiratory tract disorder aOR 3. These included: complication associated with clinical care aOR 0. The demographic results highlight how much younger the French Bulldog population 1. Consequently, risk comparisons between the two breed groups in the current study applied multivariable analytic methods that accounted for age and other confounding variables to increase the reliability of the results. Currently, there are widespread concerns about a reproducibility crisis in veterinary research whereby repeated studies of ostensibly the same research question often reach differing conclusions [ 42 ]. The current study aimed to circumvent some of these issues and to achieve more consistent comparison of risk between these two groups of dogs by applying a suite of analyses using a standard approach to the case definitions i. Comparing relative risks between the breed groups for a series of common disorders based on a single large dataset derived from a random sample of dogs facilitates a more holistic view of health and has highlighted a number of interesting and novel health features of French Bulldogs that are discussed in more detail below. There is substantial published literature supporting several serious health issues the French Bulldog [ 13 , 14 , 19 , 44 , 45 , 46 ]. The UK Kennel Club has such serious concerns for the health of the French Bulldog that the breed is included as a Category 2 on its Breed Watch system, with points of concern for special attention by judges that include respiratory distress, dermatitis in skin folds, prominent eyes, pinched nostrils, incorrect bite and short neck [ 47 ]. However, publication bias is a well-recognised phenomenon in science whereby positive findings e. French Bulldogs are predisposed to disease X are much more likely to be published than the less exciting news of negative findings e. French Bulldogs are not predisposed to disease X [ 48 ]. Nonetheless, based on the prior published view of diminished health in the breed, the current study hypothesised that the count of disorder predispositions in French Bulldogs is greater than the count of disorder protections. The results of the current study show strong support for this position, with French Bulldogs showing 20 predispositions compared with 11 protections from 43 common specific-levels disorders, and French Bulldogs showing 12 predispositions compared with 6 protections from 32 grouped-level disorders. However, the new evidence generated by the current study on a range of protected disorders in French Bulldogs provides some novel nuance to the overall picture of health in the breed and suggests that there are opportunities to move the breed towards a more balanced health profile. For example, one approach would be to redesign the breed by selecting away from conformational extremes that are associated with some of the current predispositions. It is also noteworthy that French Bulldogs differed to non-French Bulldogs in overall propensity i. The welfare impacts associated with the many intrinsic health problems of French Bulldogs have been seriously compounded by a dramatic rise in the popularity of the breed, especially over the past decade. During , the French Bulldog recorded their highest puppy registration figures with The Kennel Club since records began, with UK registrations rising by 17 per cent compared to [ 1 ]. The position of the UK Brachycephalic Working Group is that sudden and large increases in population counts can lead to serious welfare issues that may be either predictable or unexpected [ 49 ]. Examples of the diversity of such welfare issues for French Bulldogs include worsening breed-related health issues, health deterioration with an ageing population [ 29 ], low-welfare breeding e. Following initial domestication around 14, years ago [ 52 ], dogs were artificially selected towards differing conformations and temperaments to better perform specific roles desired by man such as herding, guarding, hunting or as companion animals [ 53 ]. These earlier types of dogs included a wide diversity of conformations matched to their required functions, and those early breeding programmes benefited from recurring outcrossing to improve and prioritise function without much attention being paid to the aesthetic appearance of the dogs [ 54 ]. However, over a century later, there is now growing concern and unease that many elements of extreme conformation associated with poorer overall health were unwisely included within some of these breed standards [ 57 , 58 , 59 ]. Health is challenging to define as a concept, with disorders i. Even in human medicine where persons can self-express their feelings of health, there are multiple reported definitions for health. These include the absence of any disease or impairment, a state that allows the individual to adequately cope with all demands of daily life implying also the absence of disease and impairment , and a state of balance that an individual has established within himself and between himself and his social and physical environment [ 61 ]. However, it is impossible to elicit personal feelings of wellness from dogs and so, the current study accepted that there is currently no single metric that can adequately assess the overall health of a breed. Consequently, the study combined inference based on a series of metrics. One such metric was the proportion of disorders that differed between the two breed groups, followed by a deeper comparison of the counts of predispositions vs. The extent of the differences in odds ratios for these predispositions and protections was also considered. However, it is important to recognise that comparing the relative number of predispositions to protections cannot fully reflect breed health without consideration of the severity and duration of disorders with predispositions and protections [ 26 ] and also consideration of disorders that are related to conformation [ 62 ]. The propensity degree of difference between the overall health of a breed compared with the overall health of all remaining dogs could be used as one indicator of the degree of divergence of individual breeds from the mainstream of current dogs. For breeds where many of these health deviations are related to conformational features, this would provide some evidence that these health deviations are unfortunately associated with extremes of conformation. In support of a view that French Bulldogs have diverged substantially from the mainstream of dogs in the UK and, are in many respects, no longer even a typical dog, is reflected in their higher differces in disorder propensity. Several of these ultra-predispositions have previously been linked with aspects of extreme conformation in the breed, including stenotic nares aOR .Taking a positive view from the association with conformation for this list of ultra-predispositions, it could be argued that awareness of the high contribution of extreme conformation to poor health in French Bulldogs offers substantial potential to reduce the probabilities of these disorders by redesigning the breed away from these extremes of conformation. Selection away from high-risk conformational traits such as skin folds could reap multiple health benefits to the breed, reducing risks of both skin fold dermatitis and corneal ulcers [ 59 , 66 ], while selection for less extremely brachycephalic muzzle lengths could reduce BOAS and corneal ulcer risk, particularly if combined with selection for wider nostrils for the former [ 59 , 67 ]. However, puppy-buyers also play a key role here, given their potential to alter market dynamics and shift demand towards more moderate conformations. Given that appearance is more influential in the decision to acquire a brachycephalic breed including French Bulldogs compared to a non-brachycephalic breed [ 68 ], efforts to increase the desirability experienced by prospective puppy-buyers for conformationally moderate French Bulldogs could shift breeders towards producing less extreme conformations in the dogs that they breed. The current analysis explored differences in probability of diagnosis with at least one disorder during between French Bulldogs and non-French Bulldogs under primary veterinary care. Probability of diagnosis with at least one disorder is a relatively new metric to be explored for companion animals and there are several rationales that could potentially explain any differences that are found. In the current study, French Bulldogs showed 0. It is possible that higher odds of diagnosis with at least one disorder in the non-French Bulldogs could reflect poorer health or more complex healthcare needs in these dogs. Alternatively, higher odds of diagnosis may reflect greater recognition of disease by the owners of the non-French Bulldogs such that a higher proportion of veterinary healthcare for these dogs was related to illness rather than to routine prophylactic care. The current paper highlighted that French Bulldogs were also very different to other breeds in terms of disorders that were protected in the breed i. Much of the current literature on the associations between brachycephalic breeds and health has focused on aspects of reduced health in brachycephalic breeds such as French Bulldogs [ 11 , 69 ]. However, this approach may not tell the full story and the current paper provides some evidence on aspects of health where French Bulldogs may hold advantage compared to non-French Bulldogs. There is a growing literature that highlights the depth of the human-animal bond that exists for many owners of French Bulldogs and suggests that the relationships humans share with French Bulldogs are stronger than seen with other breeds of dog [ 6 ]. Exploration of these relationships has revealed some of the interpretations and indeed, misinterpretations, of the health and behaviour of brachycephalic breeds [ 6 , 64 ]. In support of this view, undesirable behaviour represented the ultra-protection with the lowest adjusted odds ratio aOR 0. In line with this tendency to show behaviours that are favourable to owners, French Bulldogs were also protected to aggression aOR 0. Humour and a comical nature were commonly commended behavioural traits .There is a large body of evidence to show that the overall syndrome of BOAS as well as its component disorders, including stenotic nares [ 6 , 13 , 67 , 69 , 71 ], are major issues for the French Bulldog. Despite these reports, it is likely that the true prevalence of BOAS in the French Bulldog population is grossly underestimated by owners and veterinarians. These findings suggest that many owners of French Bulldogs with breathing problems do not present their dogs to veterinary practices for this problem, and thus BOAS remains an under-recorded disorder. Nevertheless, the current results concur with earlier findings that BOAS is a major issue in French Bulldogs and adds novel data on predisposition to create a fuller picture of the impact of these conditions on the overall health of the French Bulldog. In the current study, French Bulldogs had .These ultra-predisposition results support current breeding plans that prioritise efforts to reduce the occurrence of BOAS by the use of respiratory function grading schemes [ 72 ], breed-specific health schemes [ 73 ] and breed health plans [ 28 ]. However, it may be that the most effective interventions to reduce the impact of BOAS and its associated disorders will require wider acknowledgement and acceptance by owners and breeders that a more moderate facial conformation with a longer muzzle should become the accepted norm for the breed, given that lower craniofacial ratio a metric that quantifies relative muzzle length has been significantly associated with an increased risk of BOAS in two independent populations of French Bulldogs [ 67 , 71 ]. Corneal ulceration was identified as an ultra-predisposition in the current study, with an adjusted odds ratio of 4. Corneal ulceration describes epithelial damage that exposes the corneal stroma [ 74 ] and can lead to pain, reflex uveitis, perforation and even loss of the eye [ 75 , 76 ]. There is substantial corroborating evidence to support strong predisposition to corneal ulceration in the French Bulldog. A previous UK study using primary-care clinical data reported the French Bulldog at 7. French Bulldogs also featured highly in a referral study of corneal ulceration in Japan [ 77 ]. Although corneal ulceration can follow a variety of primary e. Common conformational features in French Bulldogs that may promote corneal ulceration include nasal folds 4. As such, substantial reduction of this ultra-predisposition is likely to require moderation of facial conformation in the wider population of French Bulldogs to protect the corneas of this breed. Skin fold dermatitis was the fourth highest predisposition of French Bulldogs in the current study, with an adjusted odds ratio of .Skin fold dermatitis describes an inflammatory process following abrasion through friction, excessive moisture and reduced ventilation of opposing skin surfaces [ 87 , 88 ]. Skin apposition in dogs can result from natural features of dogs in general e. The current ultra-predisposition to skin fold dermatitis in the French Bulldog is supported by earlier studies reporting high occurrence in French Bulldog populations in the UK [ 44 ] and Greece [ 89 ]. Clinical effects from skin fold dermatitis can vary in severity from mild inflammation with malodour to deep and painful ulceration, and many affected animals are impacted for a large proportion of their lifetime [ 23 , 88 ]. Consequently, efforts to encourage selection for, and purchase of, French Bulldogs without skin folds is likely to promote improved welfare for this breed. The current study had some limitations related to the application of primary-care clinical records as a data resource for epidemiological research that have been reported previously [ 29 , 34 ]. In addition to these, the current study also applied multiple comparisons between French Bulldogs and non-French Bulldogs throughout the analysis without P-value adjustment that raised the probability of Type I error [ 91 , 92 ]. However, the current study was more focused on interpreting the overall summative information on disorder predispositions and protections, while the results for each individual disorder should be interpreted in conjunction with the wider previous literature and any novel findings relating to specific disorders in the current study should be treated as results that are hypothesis generating rather than confirmatory [ 93 ]. Based on prior evidence that univariable analysis of disorder occurrence in dogs is subject to worryingly high levels of confounding [ 41 ], the current study applied an information theory approach to generate standardised multivariable models that aimed to reduce confounding effects [ 37 , 38 ]. However, it is possible that some residual confounding effects still remained from factors that were unaccounted such as dog-owner bonds, exercise and nutrition [ 94 ]. The dogs included in VetCompass studies cover all dogs under primary veterinary care and therefore the current results may not fully reflect the health scores of the specific subset of French Bulldogs that are registered with The Kennel Club. The Netherlands has prohibited breeding very short-snouted dogs, and the country's agriculture minister aims to outlaw even owning them. Carrie Stefaniak, a Glendale, Wisconsin-based veterinarian who's on the Frenchie club's health committee. She has treated French Bulldogs with breathing difficulties, and she stresses that would-be owners need to research breeders and health testing and to recognize that problems can be expensive to treat. But she's no Frenchie foe. She owns two and has conditioned them to run agility courses and take hilly hikes. Labrador Retrievers Labrador retrievers come in the colors of black, chocolate and yellow and live up to 13 years While the Labrador retriever was replaced as America's number one dog, it held its ranking for 31 years. The dogs are described by the American Kennel Club as sweet-faced, lovable and friendly options for families. They are also known to be friendly with strangers and other dogs. Labrador retrievers come in the colors of black, chocolate and yellow and live up to 13 years. Golden Retrievers Golden retrievers are known to be obedient and are used for various tasks, including search-and-rescue missions Golden retrievers are another family favorite known to be affectionate and gentle with children. The dogs are known to be obedient and are used for various tasks, including search-and-rescue missions, according to AKC. Their intelligence and eagerness to please also make them easy to train. Golden retrievers can live up to 10 to 12 years. German Shepherds German shepherds are the perfect household dog for families. They are known to be the 'finest all-purpose worker' and perfect for a K9 unit These dogs are considered the 'finest all-purpose worker' out of all dog breeds by AKC. Their intelligence, temperament and loyal characteristics make them easy to love and the perfect dog for a K9 unit. Aside from being a favorite household pet, the pups have been used for military tasks since , according to alpha paw. German shepherds can live anywhere between nine to 12 years. Poodles Poodles are commonly seen dressed up in a Continental clip-style, especially when they compete in shows The pups are known as America's 'true aristocrats' of dogs that come in a variety of fun sizes, including standard, miniature and toy, according to the AKC. Poodles are also good family dogs with high energy underneath their fluffy coats. Their coats are commonly seen dressed up in a Continental clip-style, especially when they compete. The standard size of a poodle is about 15 inches and the smallest can reach 10 inches. They can live up to 15 years. Bulldogs Bulldogs are small but can weigh up to 50 pounds with its thick set of skin. They can live up to 10 years Bulldogs are known for their trademark face that shows off a confident and friendly smirk. Similarly to French Bulldogs, these pups can have issues breathing in hot weather, especially during the summer. They are friendly with young children but not as kind as Labradors or golden retrievers. Bulldogs tend to be playful but are more reactive when they spot a predator. The small but massive bread can weigh up to 50 pounds with its thick set of skin. They can live up to 10 years. Rottweilers Rottweilers require proper training to learn how to be calm rather than aggressive While Rottweilers are known to be aggressively territorial, the AKC claimed the breed is 'affectionate with family. The early an owner starts with training the higher chances the dog will learn how to be positively territorial. The AKC recommends Rottweilers be supervised around children and other dogs. Rottweilers can live up to 10 years. Beagles Beagles are known to be easy going but also great hunting dogs. They can live up to 15 years While lower on the list, the friendly and curious beagle are known to gentle companions. Aside from their easy going personalities, beagles are also bread to be hunting dogs. The pups also have a low shedding and less grooming needs in comparison to other dogs, such as labs or golden retrievers. Beagles can live up to 15 years. Dachshunds Dachshunds come in different styles from long-haired to short-haired. The small pups have big personalities and a big bark The long and low body built beloved Dachshund comes in different colors and hair lengths. From long-haired to short-haired, the small pups have big personalities. Don't let their size fool you, the breed is known to be 'independent hunter of dangerous prey,' according to AKC. Dachshunds tend to be bark a lot and can be a bit stubborn. While the playful pups can be a lot to handle, they are known to also be lovable. The breed has a long lifespan up to 16 years. German Shorthaired Pointers German shorthaired pointers are worker dogs bread to be in the field. They are known to be noble and thrive in their energy The German shorthaired pointers come in as number ten on the list with top rankings. The breed are known to be good family dogs, who love a ton of exercise and live to be trained, according to AKC. German shorthaired pointers are worker dogs bread to be in the field. They are known to be noble and thrive in their energy. They can live up to 14 years. Belgian Laekenois above is one of the least popular dogs out there, along with the English foxhound The AKC's popularity rankings cover about breeds in the nation's oldest canine registry. The stats are based on nearly , puppies and other dogs newly registered last year - about 1 in every 7 of them a Frenchie. Registration is voluntary. The rankings don't count mixed-breeds or, at least for now, Labradoodles, puggles, Morkies and other popular 'designer' hybrids. Aside from the top beloved pups, the AKC ranked the English foxhounds as the least favorite dog. French Bulldog Companion Dog Group The goals and purposes of this breed standard include: to furnish guidelines for breeders who wish to maintain the quality of their breed and to improve it; to advance this breed to a state of similarity throughout the world; and to act as a guide for judges. Breeders and judges have the responsibility to avoid any conditions or exaggerations that are detrimental to the health, welfare, essence and soundness of this breed, and must take the responsibility to see that these are not perpetuated. Any departure from the following should be considered a fault, and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog and on the dogs ability to perform its traditional work. Absolute soundness and proper muscle tone is a must. History It is generally accepted that the French Bulldog was developed in France, using the Miniature or Toy Bulldogs brought over from England by English lace workers. What specific breeds were crossed with the English dogs is not known, but they did introduce the "bat ear," which is not a characteristic of the English Bulldogs. During that period, the Bulldog primarily belonged to Parisian market porters, butchers and coachmen. It soon won over high society and the artistic world with it unique appearance and character, and rapidly became popular. The first breed club was formed in Paris in .The first registration dates from , and the first standard was established in , the year the French Kennel Club recognized the breed. General Appearance The French Bulldog's appearance is that of an active, intelligent, muscular dog, powerful for its small size. It is short and compact, stocky, with good bone, a smooth, short coat, distinctive bat ears, and a naturally short tail. Disqualifications: Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid. Significant lack of breed type. Important Proportions The length of the body, between the point of the shoulder and the point of the buttocks, slightly exceeds the height, measured at the withers. Characteristics The French Bulldog is an affectionate and sociable companion. It is lively and playful, but not boisterous. Disqualifications: Viciousness or extreme shyness. Head The head is characterized by a shortening of the muzzle, as well as a slight to moderate backwards slope of the nose. The head is strong, broad and square, with skin that forms nearly symmetrical folds and wrinkles without excess. The forehead is slightly rounded. The stop is well defined, and there is a furrow between the eyes that does not extend onto the skull. No prominence of occiput. Although the muzzle is proportionately short in comparison to the size of the dog, it is distinct and allows for comfortable breathing. It is broad, deep and well laid back, with symmetrical folds of skin coming down on to the lips. Cheek muscles are well developed. The thick, broad flews hang over the lower jaw at the sides and meet the underlip in front, completely covering the teeth. The flews are black. The deep, square, broad underjaw is undershot and well turned up. The tongue must never show when the dogs mouth is closed. The jaws are broad and powerful. The lower jaw projects in front of the upper jaw, and turns up. The arch of the lower incisors is rounded. The gap between the upper and lower incisors should not be so large that the upper and lower lips do not meet. Serious Faults: Muzzle too long or, excessively short. Tongue visible when the mouth is closed. Muzzle so short as to affect breathing. Disqualification: Torsion or lateral deviation of the jaw, resulting in the tongue being visible at all times. A full complement of strong, white teeth meet in an undershot bite. Serious Faults: Teeth showing when the mouth is closed. Pincer bite. Disqualifications: Torsion or lateral deviation of the jaw, resulting in the tongue constantly being visible. Scissors bite. EYES The eyes are clearly visible, striking, rather large, round, dark, and have a lively expression. They are set wide apart and low in the skull well away from the ears. Neither the white of the eyes nor the haw shows when the dog is looking forward. The eye rims must be black. Serious Fault: Light eyes. Disqualifications: Eyes that are two different colors. Wall eye. NOSE The nose is turned up slightly snub nose , and has broad, symmetrical, well-opened nostrils, with a well-defined line between them. The upturned nose must allow normal breathing. The nose is always black, in all coat colors, never brown or blue. Disqualification: Nose color other than black. Completely closed nostrils. Respiratory distress. EARS The breed typical bat ears are broad at the base, with a round top. The elongated ears are set high on the head, but not too close together, and are carried erect, with the orifice to the front. The ear leather is fine and soft. Disqualifications: Cropped ears, or ears that are not carried erect. NECK The short, powerful, slightly arched neck is free of dewlap, and broadens towards the shoulder. Forequarters The shoulder blades and upper arms are short and thick, covered with visible musculature. The shoulder must be well laid back. The upper arm is short, thick, muscular, and slightly curved. The elbows are close and tight to the body. The forearm is short, straight, and muscular. The wrist is solid and strong. The pasterns are short, strong, and slightly sloping. The forefeet are round, compact, small cat feet , and may turn out slightly. The toes are tight. The nails are short, thick, and black. Fault: Light-colored nails. Body The compact body is deep and broad through the chest, with a broad back. The chest is well let down slightly lower than the elbows. The ribs are well-sprung resulting in a barrel-shaped ribcage. Viewed from the front, the forechest is broad, and square-shaped. The loin is short, broad, firm, and arched. The line of the back rises progressively, but not excessively, from the withers toward the loin. Also called a roach back, it is breed typical. There is moderate tuck up. The back is broad and muscular, firm without slackness. The croup is well sloping. Serious Fault: Straight backline, from withers to loin. The legs are straight viewed from the side and from the rear. The thighs are firm and well-muscled. The strong hocks are well let down and there is moderate angulation at the hock joint. The rear pastern is short. The hind feet are round and compact, turning neither inward or outward. Disqualification: Weak, insufficiently angulated hocks. TAIL Naturally short, ideally long enough to cover the anus, set low, rather straight, thick at the base, and tapering at the tip. A kinked, knotted, broken, or relatively long tail that does not reach beyond the point of the hocks is admissible. It is carried low. Even in action, the tail must not rise above the horizontal. Disqualification: Docked tail. No tail. Ingrown tail. Coat Short, smooth, close, glossy and soft. The skin is firm. There is no undercoat. Disqualifications: Long, wire-haired, or woolly coat. Color Acceptable colors include: fawn; brindle; fawn and white; brindle and white; and any other color that does not constitute a disqualification. From light fawn to dark fawn, sometimes presenting a paler coloring, with or without a black mask, although masked subjects are preferred. Sometimes accompanied by limited white. Brindle: Fawn coat moderately characterized by dark brindling, creating a tiger-marked effect. Strongly brindled coats must not cover the fawn ground color. A black mask may be present. Limited white is acceptable. Fault: In fawns, a deep, black line extending along the spine. White stockings in brindles and fawns. White dogs, with black nose and eyelids, are permissible. Some fawn spots on the skin are acceptable. Brindle with moderate or significant white Pied : The white is ideally distributed over the entire body. Some brindle spots on the skin are acceptable. Fault: Excessive ticking. Serious Faults: Excessive depigmentation of the lips, nose, eyelids, all of which must have some pigmentation. Disqualification: Albinism. Any colors not noted in the standard, to include, but not limited to, black, black with fawn markings black and tan , all dilutions of black, mouse, liver, all with or without white. Males: 10 to 14 inches. Females: 9 to 12 inches. A deviation of a half inch is acceptable. Females: 18 pounds to 29 pounds. A deviation of 1 pound above is acceptable when the dog is in good condition. Eliminating Faults: Height under 8 inches, or above 15 inches. Weight over 33 pounds. Gait The correct gait is free, powerful, and smooth, with the legs moving parallel to the median plane of the body double tracking. Eliminating Faults An Eliminating Fault is a Fault serious enough that it eliminates the dog from obtaining any awards in a conformation event. Height under 8 inches, or above 15 inches. Weight over 31 pounds. Disqualifications A dog with a Disqualification must not be considered for placement in a conformation event, and must be reported to UKC. Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid. Viciousness or extreme shyness. Nose color other than black. Eyes that are two different colors. Cropped ears. We have 2 new litters that will be available for sale at Christmas. .Glambullz are a highly respected and trusted breeder of French bulldogs based in West Yorkshire. When you buy a French bulldog puppy from Glambullz, we promise that they will have the best possible start in their life. All Glambullz dogs live indoors and our puppies are born and raised in our family home surrounded by love and specialist care. You can be reassured that all our French Bulldog Puppies are up to date with their vaccinations, wormed, health checked and microchipped before they leave for their new forever home. Each puppy leaves with their own Glambullz Puppy Pack which includes treats, a toy and 4 weeks free pet insurance. We also offer a breeding service with our stud dogs who are all high quality, healthy examples of the popular French Bulldog Breed. You are more than welcome to visit our dogs in person and all our studs come with a Stud Contract, Pedigree Certificate and a Health Certificate at the point of mating. Glambullz are proud to have a great network and reputation throughout the UK. As you are probably aware, French Bulldogs are becoming an ever-increasingly popular breed and therefore choosing a responsible breeder to find your perfect little puppy is a priority. Feel free to get in touch if you have any questions and one of the Glambullz team will be happy to help. We have a wide range of dog kennel facilities for all breeds. Comfortable accommodation, heating and play areas are standard. Glambullz now offer a modern dog grooming facility on site. Fiona, Leeds Rating: 5 out of 5. Thanks so much for all your help. Joseph Rating: 4 out of 5. The perfect addition to our family! Michelle Get in touch today to enquire about our available puppies or any of our services. We are more than happy to provide our full address on request. Ask us! Every day they make us laugh when they chase each other throughout the house and in and out of the dog door into the backyard playing. We absolutely adore this breed of dogs. We strive to improve upon the breed through selective pairings. Our goal is to produce dogs that are healthy and hopefully breathe easier than previous generations of french bulldogs. Our Mindset In December, the UK Kennel Club released new guidelines for the breeding standards of french bulldogs with the health of the breed taking priority over looks. A well-defined muzzle that can be clearly viewed in profile is now the UK standard. The UK Kennel Club had concerns about the health and breathing issues associated with current conformation standards and deemed it necessary to revise their guidelines. This is also our priority: a dog that can breathe with ease. Our breeding philosophy places emphasis on health. We screen all our dogs and put good health followed by temperament above all else. We have a mix of European and American french bulldogs in our program in an effort to offer diversity and improve the features of our puppies. Our goal is to create dogs that have the greatest chance at leading healthy lives and breathing with ease. All puppies are coat color tested and include standard AKC pet registration optional full AKC registration may be available. Available Puppies.

Breeders VS. The sad truth is that many pet store purchased pups actually come from puppy mills. Basically, there is zero authenticity with pet stores. When it comes to adopting any animal from a pet store, there is an increased risk of unforeseen health or genetic problems. You also cultivate a life-long relationship with the breeder, meaning support is available to you anytime you may need it. With My Golden Retriever Puppies , you have the option to come and visit both the puppy and the breeder in person! Golden Retrievers are an adaptable breed, meaning they are better at adapting to seasonal changes and various types of climate than certain other breeds. Goldens sport a double-coat, which ensures that these sweet pups are able to tolerate slightly colder temperatures than their friends from other breeds. Your pup deserves better than that, which is why here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we ensure high-quality care is taken of your pet at all times. For more about the true price of a golden retriever puppy, you can read our full price breakdown here. Location Information for Louisiana Customers Our home office is located in Ohio, but we understand that long-distance travel can be inconvenient. If you prefer to meet a breeder in person, they may be able to offer private visits at their home. Of course! Here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we value family and authenticity, which is why we always guarantee our pups through our 2-year genetic health guarantee. Like adopting a Golden Retriever from a pet store, there is an increased risk when adopting a pup from a rescue center or shelter as well. For example, pups purchased through a shelter or rescue center are far less likely to come with the kinds of health guarantees and reassurances that a breeder can provide. What type of Golden Retrievers are sold in Louisiana? We have some good news! Ready to make your Golden Retriever dreams come true? Take a look at our convenient list of available puppies. How do I know which breeders to trust in Louisiana? Our independent network of trusted breeders have already been pre-screened and verified, so that you can focus on what really matters: choosing your dream puppy. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved. Located just 7 miles north of Covington, LA. For over 40 years, we have been providing the people of Louisiana with some of the finest Golden Retrievers. Fifteen years ago, we integrated Golden Doodles into our breeding program. If you are looking to add a member to your family, contact Hunnington Farms today. We have puppies for sale that are looking for that perfect home. Hunnington Farms is a breeding facility that believes in breeding the finest animals. We are a family-owned farm that started breeding dogs purely out of love for the animals. The way our dogs have always enriched our lives and assisted in running our farm made us want to breed the same dogs. We firmly believe the best possible dog breed for a single owner or a family with children are Golden Doodles and Golden Retrievers. No matter what trait you are looking for in your next pet, Hunnington Farms breeds the perfect dog for you. If a loyal, fun loving, ultra obedient and a true lifelong friend is what you want, we have the finest Golden Retriever puppies in Louisiana. If you? Thank you for visiting our website. Here you will find valuable information on the breeds we provide and the puppies we have for sale. We are a full service farm that has transformed a small portion into our breeding haven. We follow all AKC breeding requirements and go the extra mile to provide every home with the highest quality pet. All of our breeding dogs are OFA certified for hips, patellas, elbows, dental, and heart. We look forward to hearing from you. Learn About The Breeds.

Your new furry friend has a lot of growing to do, and you probably have a lot of questions. Your Golden Retriever puppy will go through a number of developmental stages throughout their first twelve weeks. Male Golden Retrievers generally weigh between 65 and 75 pounds and stand from 23 to 24 inches tall. Females are generally smaller weighing between 55 to 65 pounds, and will grow to stand .At 4 months, your Golden Retriever puppy will reach about half their adult height. When it comes to mental development, it can take even longer than that before the Golden Retriever is fully mature. However, every puppy is a unique individual, and these are merely milestone guidelines. Disparities exist between the working and show Goldens, as well as between males and females. Golden Retriever puppy growth can also be quite sporadic. As an overall average, many Golden Retriever puppies will weigh just approximately 1. Golden Retrievers are classified as a gundog breed, and these dogs are often divided into those bred for show and those meant for work. However, the body of the show Golden is typically larger, taller, heavy-boned, and fuller in the chest. Small Parents Like people, puppies inherit physical traits from their parents. And even puppies from the same litter can vary in size. Neither of these scenarios is healthy for a puppy. Larger breeds like the Golden Retriever are more at risk for growth disorders than small breed dogs. This article will give you a lot more information on how much to feed, what to feed, and how often to feed a Golden Retriever puppy. Illness and Puppy Growth If a puppy has been seriously ill for a prolonged period, it may affect their ability to grow normally. However, once the puppy is free of worms, they should continue to grow at a normal rate. The best way to determine if your puppy is too thin or too fat is by how he looks and feels. When looking at your puppy from above, he should have a noticeable waistline. Another way to tell is by putting your hands on either side of his ribcage. You should be able to feel his ribs using a gentle pressure. But if his ribs are visible, he could be underweight. Obesity is a huge problem for many dog breeds. Although there are ways to make your puppy grow bigger, this is not something you should attempt. It could also mean you end up with a fat puppy. One of the best ways to ensure your puppy has a long, healthy life is to ensure he stays at an optimal weight. Hip and elbow dysplasia and other musculoskeletal disorders are associated with excess weight in larger breeds. Having your dog neutered at a young age can also cause them to grow taller. The problem is, this can also cause abnormalities in joint formation. Neutering also makes Golden Retrievers more at risk for certain types of cancers. Typically it will take approximately 18 months for your Golden Retriever to become an adult dog. Even though they can reach their full height at anywhere from 9 to 12 months, it will usually take them longer to fill out to their full weight. Remember that there are wide variations in size within the Golden Retriever breed. If this is the case, you should contact your veterinarian to seek advice. Beginning the puppy development stages before birth Puppy development stages week by week Amazingly, in a way the puppy development stages begin before your dog is even born. Your puppy spends approximately 9 weeks developing inside his Mom. The mother dog has a womb or uterus, that has two long tubes, and the puppies grow in a row along each tube rather like peas in a pod. The puppies are joined to their mother by a placenta which provides all the nourishment they need for those few weeks. To begin with, the puppies have plenty of room to move but they grow fast and as the time for birth draws near they are packed in quite tightly. The one week old puppy Your puppy is born fully furred but with his eyes and ears closed so he cannot hear or see. His front feet are strong and he can pull himself towards his mother with them. He can cry if he is uncomfortable and his mother will respond to his cries by moving him towards her and licking him. Your puppy spends most of his time sleeping or suckling. He cannot regulate his own body temperature and needs his mother for heat, or an artificial heat source. In the first week to ten days of his life your puppy grows rapidly and will double his birth weight. His forelegs are getting much stronger. She licks the puppies bottoms to stimulate a bowel or bladder movement and eats the result. There is no cleaning up for the breeder to do yet. The breeder will begin to handle the puppies more though, and get them used to human contact. She will worm the puppies for the first time at the end of this week. Puppies begin to get their personalities. Your puppy can stand and sit up by the end of the week. Tails can be wagged, ears will be completely open and puppies start play growling and interacting with their littermates. Your puppy can regulate his body temperature more effectively and will start to cut his first teeth in preparation for weaning. The front teeth, canines and incisors are cut first. Toward the end of the week he may have his first tiny taste of puppy food. They also start to move away from the sleeping area to empty their bowels and bladder. They may try to climb out of the whelping box. If she lives indoors, she may rejoin the family for more of each day. Your puppy will cut his back teeth and the breeder will get weaning underway this week and by the end of it, your puppy will be getting quite a bit of his nourishment from puppy food. She will also worm the puppies a second time. If the mother is allowed near the puppies after she has been fed, she may regurgitate her dinner for them. This is completely natural and normal. He is a proper little dog. Rolling around with his brothers and sisters and playing with toys. Teething toys, puppy Kongs, balls and rope toys are big favorites with puppies. He can bark too and some puppies can be quite noisy at this age! He chases after his mother whenever she appears and suckles hungrily, but she is starting to get fed up with it, and may be reluctant to feed her brood for very long. His mother is teaching him not to bite too hard. If he lives in outdoor kennels he should spend part of each day indoors with the family. By the end of the sixth week, most are fully weaned, and eating five or six little meals of puppy food each day. Socialization must begin in earnest. He is now two months old and ready for his new life. It is the time during which they become fearful of anything unfamiliar and need to be thoroughly socialized. This is also the time during which most puppies get to grips with house-training, learning to wait before eliminating and start sleeping through the night without a potty break. It is a busy time for new puppy owners. Your puppy will have his vaccinations during this month. Biting can be a big problem during this stage and you need to be patient and consistent in order to teach the puppy not to hurt people when he plays. Provided you use force free methods, this is a great time to get puppy training under way, and especially to teach a puppy recall, and to get your puppy used to working with food. So, for a 2. You can do the same calculation for medium pups at sixteen weeks and large breed pups at 20 weeks — just divide his weight by his age in weeks before you multiply by .Medium to large pups will reach about half their adult height by the end of the month. If the weather is warm you can get your puppy swimming now. He should be able to come when he is called, in and around your home, provided there are not too many distractions. It all depends on what you have taught him. He may still be chewing a lot and biting too. Use frozen Kongs to help him and give your furniture and fingers a break. Puppies can go for short walks now. By the end of this month your puppy could have a twenty minute walk each day. He may also enjoy fetching a ball and playing with other dogs, but take care to stop before he gets very tired. Less dependence This is the month during which some puppies start to become less dependent on their humans for security. Keep your puppy close to you outdoors by changing direction frequently so that you puppy has to keep coming to find you. And engaging him in games. The foundations of a great recall are often build or spoilt during this month. If your puppy knows how to sit or lie down at home, start some simple proofing exercises with him in public places. A healthy puppy can usually manage on two meals a day from around six months. During this month a Retriever, Spaniel or GSD puppy will reach around two thirds of his adult weight. A Great Dane and other large breeds will have reached about half their final weight and little dogs will have almost completed their growth. Some female dogs will come on heat for the first time during this month, or the next, so keep an eye open now for swelling of her vulva and any discharge. Your dog will become increasingly confident over the next few months so practice, practice and practice that recall! Make it a habit he cannot break. And be generous with your rewards. Small breed pups may now be more or less mature. Your puppy will enjoy half hour off lead walks now, and should be able to walk on a loose lead for short periods with plenty of encouragement and rewards. Keep practicing that recall! These help to slow his growth further and to build his confidence. Make sure you practice good outdoor management on walks to maintain the good recall you have built and work hard on thoroughly proofing all his obedience skills. Read up on neutering before you take this important step, for dogs of either sex. Once your dog is a year old he can participate in more strenuous activities and sports. Now is the time to think about the kinds of activities you would like to do with him — go jogging together for example — and if necessary, to start to get him fit. Puppy development stages — Summary There is huge variation in the way in which dogs develop and mature. The puppy development stages and ages outlined above are a rough guide. We hope you enjoyed them and found the information interesting. When it comes to training, you get out what you put in. Your progress depends as much if not more on you rather than your puppy. If you train your puppy five times a day, six days a week he will learn many, many times faster than a puppy that is trained once a day at the weekend. Enjoy watching your puppy grow and develop. And have fun! At this stage, nipping bad behaviors in the bud is more important than imprinting positive ones. Instead, just redirect them to positive behavior and reward them accordingly. By this point, your puppy should have already been given their distemper and parvovirus vaccinations. By this point, they should be fully housetrained or close to it. Your dog will be likely to gnaw and bite on anything they can get their chompers on—including you. Stay calm and redirect their attention to appropriate objects like chew toys. Your Golden should be fully accustomed to their new kibble at this point, and you should feed them three to four times per day. A 3-month-old dog should also get a DHHP booster, which protects them from parvo, distemper, parainfluenza, and adenovirus. You can play with your pup as much as you like, but take care not to put too much stress on their joints. Avoid a bunch of running and jumping, especially on hard surfaces. Your dog can transition from four meals per day down to three at this point, but the meals should probably be larger. This can cause digestive issues until your dog gets accustomed to it, so be prepared to clean up a few messes. Training should continue, although your primary focus will likely be convincing your pup to chew on something besides your shoes. Your dog will need another DHPP booster at this point, as well as a rabies vaccination. Other optional vaccines include Bordetella, Lyme disease, coronavirus, and leptospirosis. This could cause a brief burst of intense biting and chewing, so power through it. Make sure your pup has plenty of chew toys available to them. Stairs in particular should be avoided. Your pup is likely to start asserting itself at this stage and may start to mature sexually if not spayed or neutered. There are no vaccinations required at this point. Everyone knows how much fun it is to raise teenagers, right? This can lead to undesirable behaviors like aggressiveness, increased tendency to roam, and destructiveness. As a result, you may think that your dog is too skinny, but resist the urge to increase their rations. While most breeds have a puppy coat that they eventually grow out of, Goldens do not. Instead, their puppy coat becomes their undercoat, so you may notice your dog becoming increasingly fuzzy. The teenage rebelliousness should be wearing off by this point, and your dog is ready to begin training in earnest. You should still be feeding them twice daily, and they should stay on puppy kibble for at least another 6 months. Goldens reach their full height between 9 and 12 months old. Females tend to get there faster, but males will be taller in the end. You may also need to cut back on the amount that you feed them. It depends on the individual dog, but females generally reach maturity first. Spaying or neutering your dog has its pros and cons. The pros are fairly obvious: less marking, reduced misbehavior, and zero chance of getting an unexpected litter of puppies. Spaying and neutering can also protect against certain cancers. You may want to wait until your dog is at least 12 months old before getting them fixed. This also leaves the window open longer in which they can suffer skeletal damage, though, so be careful about how active you allow them to be. However, stunted growth and growing too quickly can cause serious health problems, so you should check with your vet to make sure your dog is growing on schedule. Stunted growth is usually caused by malnourishment or a medical problem. You should have your pup tested for parasites like hookworm or ringworm, and consider switching them to a higher-quality, calorie-dense food. If left untreated, malnourishment can lead to weak bones, muscles, and immune system. As you might expect, growing too quickly is often caused by feeding your dog too much. American and British Goldens are similar. However, American Goldens tend to be less stocky and muscular, instead having a leaner appearance. They may weigh a bit less as well. They tend to be taller as well, often standing an inch or two higher than their counterparts. Conclusion Golden Retrievers make excellent pets, and we understand how hard it is to resist the temptation to bring a puppy home. If you do, though, you should understand what to expect from your new dog. Steady growth is what you want to see, without too many peaks or valleys. This sets your dog up for a long, healthy lifespan. Every dog develops at their own pace, so as long as you feed your pup an appropriate amount of high-quality puppy kibble and get them vaccinated regularly, you should be fine. See also:. Between learning to bring in the newspaper or fetching a drink from the fridge , the dog tricks are endless. As long as you put in the proper practice and training you can train your dog to do anything. Many say that starting the training while they're puppies is easier. Although, we don't know if any puppy will pick up on tricks as quickly as TikTok user emilygraytful 's puppy did. This 9-week-old Golden Retriever pup might be the smartest puppy we've ever seen. View the original article to see embedded media. How in the world did this little puppy learn these tricks so quickly?! We need to know her boyfriend's secret. Or maybe they just got really lucky with the smartest puppy to ever live because we swear this 9-week-old puppy has learned more than people's 9-month-old dog. Puppies are like kids in the sense that they're sponges, absorbing an absurd amount of information. That's why there's no better time to start training than at the puppy stage. A few important puppy training tips include capitalizing on puppy socialization, facing a puppy's fear periods, expecting lots of nipping or chewing and crankiness, and recognizing when your puppy needs to go to the bathroom. One of the most important tips to keep handy when training is to make sure you create clear rules and stick to them. If you live in a household with multiple family members, you'll want everyone to be on the same page when it comes to the rules. For example, if you don't allow your dog on the couch, but others do, it will confuse your dog. Dogs need clear and constant rules. And always remember, practice makes perfect! Looking for more PetHelpful updates? Follow us on YouTube for more entertaining videos. Or, share your own adorable pet by submitting a video , and sign up for our newsletter for the latest pet updates and tips. Golden Retriever puppies are easy to train to basic or advanced obedience standards. They enjoy physical activity and have many favorable traits as a gundog bred to retrieve downed game birds. They are friendly and gentle and often train as assistance or detection dogs due to their easy trainability. Apart from starting training while young, other breed-specific reasons make training a Golden Retriever puppy easy. Here are three examples: Golden Retrievers are among the smartest dog breeds. In his book, The Intelligence of Dogs , canine psychologist Stanley Coren ranks Goldens fourth of the brightest working dogs. So, even at just two months old, your puppy has it in his genes to learn and execute commands. To perform their original hunting job of retrieving felled ducks and other game birds in the Scottish marshland, Golden Retrievers had to be watchful, eager, and energetic. These are primary learning attributes. Golden Retrievers also have advanced skills as gundogs. They also have to excel at obedience. These are core training requirements that make your Golden Retriever easy to train. To succeed in your training mission, however, there are specific principles you need to follow. Read about these key training standards in the next section. Key Principles of Golden Retriever Puppy Training The purpose of any dog training is to have behavioral skills mastered. I explain these training requirements in my 10 key principles of successful Golden Retriever puppy training. However, they also have to handle grooming, making them feel uncomfortable. Your Golden Retriever can learn to manage this uneasiness if exposed to handling when young. In one study, puppies subjected to early gentling behaved more calmly at 8 weeks old than puppies not experiencing early handling. You can continue to hold your pup gently as soon as you arrive home. Teach Name Recognition How does your Golden Retriever puppy know you are talking to him if you only make commands? It would be best to teach him his name as this is the foundation for his future training. Say his name first, then give the command. That way, your pup knows to answer when you call. Assert Yourself as the Alpha Leader In dog training, your Golden Retriever must know that you are the boss from the start. Set rules and boundaries, and be consistent and fair. He will respect you as being top of the hierarchy. Never mistake being the alpha with punishment. It will only cause resentment. An alpha leader is calm and assertive, teaches his dog to be happily submissive, and approves of the behavior. Rewards reinforce the behavior, and you can use treats, a favorite toy, or activity, in conjunction with lots of verbal praise. Only Give a Command Once When it comes to training, you reap what you sow! Teach your pup to heed a command the first time you say it. Then make lots of eye contact. Repeat until he learns to obey the first time you give the cue. Dogs have poor short-term memory and will typically forget an experience in 2 minutes, as discovered in this experiment. However, dogs can recall your training commands through associative memory, which means they remember based on associations and not memories. For example, if you put your shoes on and grab your car keys, your Golden Retriever knows you are going out. Once your puppy has corrected his undesirable behavior with the required behavior, reward him with a high-value treat and heaps of praise. Other unacceptable confrontational methods include growling at your dog, forcefully removing an object from the mouth, withdrawing food, staring, using a shock collar, or tying your dog for hours. Your dog needs to have consistency, which means everyone else in the household. Dogs need simple training instructions, and everyone should also use the same verbal and non-verbal cues. Perform the same basic commands every day. At this young age, ten minute sessions are far better than a ten-minute session. For this reason, it is important to wean your puppy off treats when he has repeatedly performed the desired behavior and mastered it, including in different locations and with various distractions. With these ten principles, you can now apply them to the essential areas that you need to train your 8-week-old Golden Retriever puppy in first. How to Socialize a Golden Retriever Puppy Dogs are social creatures, especially the Golden Retriever, who is super friendly, good-natured, and loves to be around you. To socialize a Golden Retriever, expose him to many different experiences, places, and situations. Include noises, smells, other people, children, babies, animals, cars, bicycles, objects, the weather, etc. Early socializing and training your Golden Retriever plays a significant role in developing adult dogs, as found in this exciting study. Check out these two important findings: Dogs socialized well as puppies are less likely to display unwanted behavioral problems such as fear and aggression. Socialized dogs are more likely to engage in positive social behaviors with humans. They also learn better how to play games, helping them establish a real bond with their owners. Socialization will make your puppy feel confident around people and teach him to engage in his new world happily. You can teach your Golden Retriever social skills and confidence through intentional training moments in the family. My best tips: Take one step at a time. Use positive reinforcement. I often get asked whether you can socialize your puppy before his final vaccinations. Take him to non-doggy places or carry him where necessary. To potty train an 8-week-old Golden Retriever, create a separate area where you want your puppy to go, establish a routine, and start with hourly potty breaks. Supervise your puppy at all times, learn to spot the signs, and never punish him after an accident. Give lots of rewards and praise when he goes. Many new dog owners fall for this — your puppy has to learn to tell you he needs the toilet. Make sure you take your puppy outside often enough. Stick to your schedule! It is a gradual process for him to grasp this. It may take a few weeks to master potty training, not days! Usually, puppies will need to go early in the morning, after a meal, and after a play session. Use their natural rhythm for daily poop walks. Dogs hate messing in their sleeping area, and most will usually hold it. Walk your Golden after his morning meal and hang around for 15 minutes or so to allow him to poop. Do the same in the evening. Puppies need to be allowed to relieve themselves every hour, and a short walk every hours is an ideal routine. If you crate your puppy when going out, get friends or family to help you stick to your routine. Repeating this routine for the first few days will give your new pup a pretty good idea of your expectations. To crate train a Golden Retriever puppy, get him used to the crate by letting him explore it. When he is happy to go in and out freely, introduce treats or feed inside, and close the door; that way, he associates nice things with his crate. Gradually increase the time he spends inside with the door closed. Here are seven fundamental principles when crate-training your Golden Retriever: Let your puppy sleep in the crate at night. Initiate crate training on the very first day. It will be harder to succeed if he gets accustomed to other sleeping arrangements! My puppy cried during the early hours of the first night, but then, she was just fine. A rough guideline for puppies to be left alone in a crate is one hour for each month of age, up to four hours. Keep your puppy in the crate when unsupervised. It only sends a message that he can get his way. Instead, reward good behavior in the crate, i. He will quickly associate that being quiet leads to positive things. He will quickly learn that this is his particular spot. Interesting toys and comfy bedding will offer some solace for your Golden Retriever. Dogs are denning animals, so they often go underneath tables or desks. Instead, buy a crate with an adjustable divider that allows him to grow into it. My favorite is the MidWest Homes for Pets Dog iCrate from Amazon, as it has everything you need, including a divider and a handy removable wipe-clean plastic pan. Travel kennels like this Petmate Ultra Vari Kennel check price on Amazon are also hardy when you are on the move with your dog. This one is also airline adaptable and meets most airline cargo specifications. This sends a message that the bite hurts. Persist by leaving your hand in his mouth to prevent chase drive until he releases. Then, give praise and redirect the biting with a chew toy. When your puppy gets the hang of repeatedly letting go, and his bite becomes softer, this is a good sign that he is beginning to learn his bite inhibition. Helping a dog learn to curb the force of his bite is necessary to living with humans. All puppies need to master this technique that they initially began learning from their mother and siblings. Learn Bite Inhibition Training! Training your Golden Retriever puppy soft bite must be done in puppyhood as an adolescent dog will not be able to adjust the force of his jaws when he has adult teeth and jaw muscles. Remember to have realistic expectations, as it can take your puppy weeks to learn his bite inhibition. Teach a leash cue, and start very short walks. Reward with a treat and praise. You can do this by letting him wear them inside the house or yard for a few minutes. I use this one as it gives you more control, is inexpensive, and comes in various colors and styles. Give a treat when your dog obeys the command. Introduce your Golden Retriever to short outside walks on his leash. Anticipate the behavior and quickly distract him with a treat. Timing is the crucial part. Reward him every time commands are obeyed and gradually reduce the rewards as the art of leash walking is perfected. Follow the excellent training principles above and use reward-based training to train your puppy in these areas successfully. Be consistent in your commands, and always discipline at the precise moment of unwanted behavior. Are you looking for a puppy training schedule? Related Posts You May Like:. By Tom Massey Mar 02, Adopting a golden retriever is one of the best decisions you can make. These loving dogs are constantly praised for their gentle and calm, yet playful nature, making them perfect dogs for all walks of life and types of families. So when you do finally bring your Golden Retriever puppy home, you want to do everything you can to give them a long and healthy life for years to come. This is a wide range, so keep in mind that the weight of your Retriever will vary depending on genetic factors and sex. For example, female Golden Retrievers will weigh closer to 55 pounds while Golden Retriever males are heavier and will weigh closer to 75 pounds. Females also typically reach their full size by their first birthday, while males may continue growing through their second year. You can usually tell the size males and females will be based on what their parents look like, which is why Snowy Pines encourages meeting the parents or browsing through their photos and biographies online. Then, calculate 1. What to Expect: This age is crucial for mother-puppy bonding since he will depend on his mother for food, cleaning, and socialization. Image Source Weeks months Golden Retriever Male Weight: Between 8 to 12 weeks, your male puppy will average between 10 to 22 pounds. Golden Retriever Female Weight: Although females will grow to be smaller than males, they are typically around the same weight at this age group. The puppies become very playful, curious, and discover their voices little by little. Introductory training like house training is essential. Socialization is also important, which is why Snowy Pines ensures that all puppies stay with their littermates until adoption. For female puppies, 6 months is a little over the halfway point to their full-size, and males are essentially smaller versions of their adult bodies. Remember, at this age, you can multiply by two to determine their adult weight! What to Expect: Socialization is still crucial at this age, and more intense training can also begin. The puppy should also be kept in happy and safe environments, as any exposure to something fearful at this age may impact him long-term. This is entirely normal: Think of your puppy as a teenager who is going through adolescence and waiting for the rest of his body to catch up. They may get territorial and challenge you and other pets for dominance. Most Golden Retrievers will be fully grown by 24 months old, although this varies. Golden Retriever Female Weight: In most cases, females are finished growing before 16 to 24 months. Whatever their nature is like at the to month mark is likely what it will be throughout their adult life. They are loyal, friendly, and calm, making them the perfect companion for small and large families alike. However, Goldens are susceptible to certain illnesses and diseases that are common in bigger breeds that are typically caused by overfeeding, stunted or accelerated growth, and genetic issues. One of the most common diseases that goldens experience is Osteochondritis dissecans OCD. OCD is a developmental disease that affects large-breed dogs because of the accelerated growth they experience. It is an inflammatory condition that causes abnormal cartilage development on the end of a bone in the joint. This can lead to joint problems like arthritis and hip dysplasia which commonly appears in the elbow, hip, and knee. Image Source The good news is that, although larger breeds like golden retrievers are prone to joint issues like this, you may be able to help prevent it through proper practice. OCD is a specific disease that is more common in dogs that receive too much energy and calcium in their diets. Other common factors are genetics, rapid growth, and hormonal factors. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, and all that extra weight can leave your puppy with skeletal abnormalities that put too much weight on joints. Another way to avoid accidentally stunted or accelerated growth is to ensure your golden retriever puppy is getting fed appropriately and receiving the right amount of calories. Image Source Months Between 2 and 4 months old, your puppy should eat 4 times per day with 2 ounces per meal. This will add up to 7 to 9 ounces per day, depending on how much he willingly eats. Keep him on puppy food through his first year before switching to young adult food. They must receive regular exercise every day. However, this depends on their age. As previously covered, the more your puppy grows, the more susceptible to common diseases like joint problems. Breeders with years of experience, like the team at Snowy Pines, work hard to keep pure bloodlines so that all of the parents and their litters are as healthy as they can be, which helps guarantee a lifetime full of happiness without any issue. Share on. Read the full disclosure here. So what is correct? What is the best age to bring a Golden Retriever puppy home? I think the most important things to consider are any long-lasting negative effects on the puppy by taking it away too early. Lessons that are vital to the early development of a normal puppy. There are many things a puppy learns from its mother and litter-mates that are vitally important to their early development and could take you an extreme amount of time and effort to make up for if they miss out: Bite Inhibition When a puppy bites and hurts their mother or litter-mates they get growled and snapped at. Combined with being the victim of biting from their litter-mates in return, this gives continuous feedback and an education in how painful biting can sometimes be. And so they very quickly learn to inhibit their bite, to not go full force and to hold back when play biting. If a puppy is taken from the nest too soon they miss out on this learning process and the responsibility passes to their new owners who will at first have a puppy who bites hard. And sometimes extremely hard. Acceptance Of Discipline When a puppy does wrong in the nest, their mother regularly disciplines them to keep them in line. And a puppy will often throw a little hissy fit but the mother will be unmoving. They learn that bad behavior gets you disciplined and they have to accept it. They learn their actions have consequences and they cannot have things their own way. The puppy then becomes a dog that is so much harder to train and is less controllable for their owners. In the nest, a puppy will be constantly pawed, clawed, rubbed against and climbed all over, all day every day by their litter-mates. This results in your puppy getting used to being touched and becoming highly tolerant of it. They learn about appropriate play and how to interact with others of their species safely, considerately and happily. This can mean less time…or no time…interacting with his own species, having to be on the leash in dog parks and woods when other dogs are around and ultimately living a less fulfilling life than they could otherwise have had. And this is the important thing when it comes to leaving a puppy in the nest for too long. A puppy must be introduced to as many sights, sounds, environments, people and other dogs and animals as possible before they reach 14 weeks of age. This 14 week window of opportunity is a time where a puppy has little fear and instead has heightened curiosity that compels it to explore and test things out. The first 14 weeks is also the time when a puppy will form its strongest bonds with people and other animals. And so for the best possible relationship and strongest bond between your puppy and you, this is a time when you want your puppy living with you, seeing your entire family and social network so your puppy truly integrates and feels a part of the pack of humans around it. So think to yourself, if you get a puppy at 8 weeks of age, you have 6 weeks to take them to the shopping mall, the park, the pet shop, to meet as many people as possible, get them in the car, on the beach, in a swimming pool etc. I did this for a reason! Yes, 8 weeks old is the recommended perfect time to take a puppy away from its mother and litter-mates and home with you to live. But you would be doing far from the best for your new puppy and could be stunting their development, leading them toward behavioral issues and affecting their entire future lives. On the other end of the spectrum, leaving it later than 8 weeks to take your puppy home they could be missing out on essential socialization opportunities. Conclusion Take your puppy home at 8 weeks of age. A breeder telling you to take them any earlier is trying to avoid investing further time and effort into caring for them and possibly trying to save a little money by moving them on faster. And this early time spent with their mother ensures the best development of a puppy that will result in a dog far better suited to spending an entire life with you. We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. This was the first time we had a chance to chart puppies from birth until 8 weeks old. We tried to take as many pictures as possible so we could have a journal of our Golden Retriever puppy growth week by week. When raising guide and service dog puppies we usually bring home our puppies at around weeks old. On occasion we are allowed to see puppies before 8 weeks of age, but they need to stay with their mother and siblings during those important early weeks to get milk and antibodies from mama and learn how to interact properly with siblings, learning important behaviors like bite inhibition. During our days as a foster we raised two litters of puppies , but both were already weeks old by the time we got them home. We actually own the Puppy Culture DVD and Workbook which includes charts, lists, worksheets and other great information for raising your litter. Keep your eyes and ears open and absorb it all like a sponge! Birth To 1 Week Old Guess what? This was the first litter we ever whelped!? We got a lot of advise, but we were largely on our own. Large Puppy Dish — great for feeding the puppies when they moved to solid food. Whelping Mats — we ordered 2 of these mats and washed them several times a day. Whelping Box — We have a homemade whelping box built by my father-in-law, but if we continue raising litters I plan on purchasing an EZWhelp Whelping Box. Our homemade box lasted three litters. We ended up purchasing the Magnabox which was hellu expensive but if you plan on raising multiple litters we highly recommend it. We recently put together a whelping checklist with all the supplies we gathered together to help out with our second litter of Golden Retriever puppies. Check out our whelping supplies checklist here. However, none were overly huge and none were extra small. No runts and no beasts. It was my understanding that when the cord was chewed down to the base of the belly it was sometimes difficult to get it to stop bleeding. I took the hemostat and pinched the umbilical cord about 2 inches from the base of the pups belly then cut the cord rather than let Raven chew it off. I kept the hemostat on the cord for about 2 minutes to let it clout. The umbilical cord dries up quickly and then within a day or 2 it falls off. Raven was a good mama and took care of her poops. Puppy eyes and ears are closed at this stage and puppies army crawl around the whelping box looking for a teat to suckle. We did everything we could to make sure our pups stayed warm by adding a watt heat lamp to the whelping box and portable heating unit in the puppy room. As I mentioned Raven stayed in the whelping box most of week 1 and of course… the puppy piles! One thing I learned is if I had a puppy on my lap then do not let Raven lick those areas or be prepared for a little accident on your lap. While caring for Raven and her litter Raven was really blowing out her coat that first week, but as time went on it slowed down. I heard from other friends this is common and that Raven blew out her coat much less than other mama dogs. We got Probiotics for Raven before her first litter, but forgot to order them for her second litter. After an upset stomach for the first week or so we realized our mistake, got Probiotics, and no more upset tummy. Week 2 — Pups eyes are opening starting to waddle. Week 3 — First bark! Week 7 — The great puppy escape artists! Week 8 — Our golden puppies head to their new homes. Have you ever had a litter of Golden Retriever puppies? Tell us about your experiences with puppies in the comment section below. Are you about to raise a litter of puppies? Not raising a litter, but getting ready to bring home your first Golden Retriever puppy? Puppies for Dummies will give you the basics on how to raise and train your new puppy. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. Check out more of our favorites on our New Puppy Checklist. Colby Colby Morita has been raising and training guide and service dog puppies for over 13 years. Colby has been writing to the PuppyInTraining.

Website: Blue Skye Doodles More About Bernedoodle Puppies in San Diego Here are some more facts and information about Bernedoodles which will help you to strengthen your decision regarding adopting them. You must be aware of the intricacies of their behavior so that you can adapt according to the situations that arise. Temperament Bernedoodles are a happy-go-lucky breed that will always be ready for cuddling. They are very loyal to their keepers and are very affectionate towards children. They have moderate energy levels, which are sufficient for them to be active all day long. The only thing that you have to keep in mind is to train them while you are away from home. They can experience separation anxiety which is not good for their health. In order to avoid this, you could call someone to look after your pet, or you can even purchase some toys for them. Health Bernedoodles have an optimum level of fitness to keep common diseases away from their system. Their genetic arrangement is unique, and therefore you do not have to stress about their wellness. You must ensure that they are getting their proper meals at the correct time. Their meals are vital for the efficient functioning of their system. You can refer to a health guide for bernedoodles to make a note of all the crucial nutrients that they require. Regular exercise is as essential as their meals, and therefore you should not be lenient in that domain. Taking them on long walks will make them happy and will also burn the calories that they intake. Breeders Vs Shops Adopting a dog from a breeder requires persistence and continuous efforts. You will have to fill an application form to move forward with your assessment. In the case of shops, the dynamics are somewhat relaxed. However, there are plenty of reasons that you should stick to a breeder. Here is a look at them. Help Your breeder will have a very genuine bond with the dog, and therefore they will always be willing to help you in times of distress. They will also know all the intricacies beforehand, which will help them to give an informed suggestion. This might not be the case with shop owners as they indulge in multiple transactions on a daily basis. Right Advice A breeder will always give you the right advice regarding your decision to adopt a puppy. They will tell you all the best possible options that will match your lifestyle. They want the best for their puppies, and hence they will think in terms of monetary benefits. Transparency Most shop owners tend to hide the details that can tamper with their sales. It is imperative for the keeper to know complete information about the pet. Non-disclosure may cause a lot of problems in the future. A breeder will always be completely honest about the details of the puppy so that all the issues can be dealt with in a professional manner. Conclusion We have handcrafted a list for you so that you can approach the best possible breeders. You can choose any of the options according to the preferences that you have in mind. These links are affiliate links, so if you do end up using the links, I will earn a commission. Dog Food: Every dog needs to eat correctly, and finding the best food for your dog can be challenging, as the market is absolutely flooded with products. As Bernedoodle has become more popular over the past years, Unfortunately, there are also many fake breeders Grow also on the market. There are 3 best tips to choose the best bermedoodle breeders in San Diego: Do a lot of research : Although, there are so many Bernedoodle breeders in San Diego, but all are not reputable. Contact Bernedoodle breeders : We recommend you to ask all your questions about every Bernedoodle breeder you contact. You can also visit their place to see the dogs and see pictures of their parents. Although If the puppies are less than 8 weeks old, you can definitely see a litter mother. Good breeders are happier to answer all your questions. Well-known breeders have a medical history for both parents. A good breeder has all the things which satisfied the customer. If you know any great Bernedoodle breeder who lives in San Diego, please let us know in the comments below. So we can add it to our list. What is the Breeder Name? Where are they located in San Diego? Conclusion for Bernedoodle Breeder in San Diego I hope you like this article, and if this article is helpful for you share it with your friends who want to find a good reputable Bernedoodle breeders in San Diego. Keep supporting Dog Breeds Expert for more articles. Other Bernedoodle Breeders. You've come to the right place. Here, at Premier Pups, our Mini Bernedoodles are happy, healthy, and ready to embark on a life-long journey with their new families. These puppies are raised with love and cared for by the best in the business. We align ourselves only with the best breeders that meet our high standards. All our Mini Bernedoodles come with a year health guarantee that backs up our Premier Promise. Nationwide delivery is available for all out-of-state customers looking to adopt a Mini Bernedoodle. The beautiful Mini Bernedoodles are a blend of fluffy looks and darling personalities. They can be small or medium depending on their generation, but regardless of their size, they are simply adorable. Mini Bernedoodles are designed to be loyal and loving companions for equally loving owners. They thrive in a setting where attention and fun are plentiful. We partner with the best dog breeders in the nation to offer you healthy, happy Mini Bernedoodle puppies. Find your dream Bernese Mountain Dog and Poodle mix puppy today! A few of our Mini Bernedoodle Pups. Bernedoodles are mixed-bred dogs that derive from two exceptional purebreds — Bernese Mountain Dogs and Poodles. Like any other Doodle breed, such as Goldendoodles , Bernedoodle puppies inherit the best traits of their parents, which are exceptional intelligence, loyalty towards their human family members, and gentle nature. All these traits make Bernedoodles perfect family dogs. Their friendly nature makes Bernedoodles gentle and suitable for both children and the elderly alike. Moreover, because of their high level of intelligence, training mini Bernedoodle pups is effortless, which makes them an ideal canine companion for almost any household. Despite being a relatively new breed, Bernedoodles have rapidly become one of the most sought-after breeds nationwide due to their numerous desirable traits. In general, most Bernedoodle puppies have a moderate activity level and adore playful activities and going for walks. Although they may halt and investigate something that captures their attention, they never wander far. Long story short, a Bernedoodle makes a perfect canine friend that possesses all traits any dog owner would love their pup to have. As an experienced and renowned breeder , we provide the utmost care and attention to every adorable Bernedoodle pup we have. All our puppies are purebred and come with certificates to prove it. And speaking of certificates, we provide owners with a two-year Breeder Health Guarantee , which further proves our high breeding standards and the reputation for delivering top-quality services with professionalism and care. For new owners, Central Illinois Doodles offers an easy reservation process that is hassle-free and stress-free. At Central Illinois Doodles, the fostering procedure will be dealt with utmost care so that new owners will have nothing to worry about. Our reservation is simple, fast, and reliable, ensuring you can enjoy the company of your new pup as quickly as possible. Whether you are looking for Standard Bernedoodle puppies, Mini Bernedoodles puppy, Toy Bernedoodle puppies, or, more specifically, Tri-Color Bernedoodles — reserve your next family pet today! Bernedoodle Traits Affectionate, gentle, and goofy personality Calm, docile energy. We have answers. Bernedoodle puppies for sale San Diego are the adorable result of crossing the clever Poodle and sweet Bernese Mountain Dog. Regardless of size, San Diego Bernedoodle puppies for sale combine the best attributes of both breeds into one intelligent, loving, faithful and adorable pooch. Looking for a perfect canine friend for life? You've found them. What if my puppy is too far away? Most customers find the dog they're looking for nearby. In that case, no problem! Businesses and San Diego Bernedoodle breeders are set up to arrange quick and comfortable transport for your pup to meet you at your local major airport. Our screening process for Bernedoodle breeders in San Diego is extensive; for full details, see our breeder pledge, which covers all of the crucial aspects of dog breeding and care, including: breeder experience and facilities, ethical breeding practices, veterinary care, and proper socialization. Why choose Uptown Puppies? The big difference between Uptown puppies and sites is that we always put dogs first. That's why we hold our network of businesses and Bernedoodle breeders San Diego to the highest possible standards, and that's what any new member of your family deserves. How much do Bernedoodles normally cost? Like many designer dogs, Bernedoodle for sale in San Diego prices can vary drastically. For example, first-generation F1 vs. But our network is so filled with adorable Bernedoodle puppies for sale in San Diego that you're sure to find the pup of your dreams. What are puppy mills and why do they have such a bad reputation? In short, puppy mills are dog farms or factories where dogs are explioted for profit. But the full truth is much worse. Mother dogs are forced to endlessly reproduce before being discarded, while pups are routinely snatched from mom as young as five weeks. The results of this type of maltreatment are tragic, and the Bernedoodle for sale San Diego puppies frequently develop long-term and serious health and behavioral conditions. Are there Bernedoodle puppies available in San Diego? Alternatively, our network of breeders across the US are happy to arrange transport for your Bernedoodle puppy as well. What are Bernedoodles really like? This dog's number one mission in life? To shower warmth and affection on anyone who'll take it. Really; this is one seriously sweet dog. Are Bernedoodles dangerous? The short answer: no! As long as you meet this basic requirement, the chances of your Bernedoodles for sale San Diego displaying any kind of aggression are extremely low. Are Bernedoodles easy to train? Bernedoodles are basically big fluffy brainiacs. Combined with their love for family and eagerness to please, this pup is remarkably easy to train. With a minimum of patience and positive reinforcement, it will be no problem at all to teach your Bernedoodle puppy everything he knows to be the perfect Good Boy. View Our Available Puppies! You should not confuse Mini Bernedoodles with Standard Bernedoodles. Our adorable Mini Bernedoodle are of the F1 variety. All the doodle moms are purebred Genetic Tested Bernese Mountain dog females. Our mini Bernedoodle pups usually end up weighing pounds and around inches tall when full grown. Most Mini bernedoodles live to be around years old. Mini Bernedoodles have become really popular because they shed very little after they shed their puppy coat, they are very hypoallergenic. We have specialized in breeding Mini Bernedoodles as well as a few other breeds for many years. They are a big part of our family and farm. We have also partnered up with several other reputable breeders that raise mini bernedoodle pups that meet our very strict criteria and genetic testing. We usually have a good selection of very high quality doodle puppies. So if you live near San Diego California and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Bernedoodle puppy then checkout our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are a few of our Mini Bernedoodle Pups!

Articles With their thick and curly hair, there are so many styles and cuts you can do with a Poodle. This is part of the reason why owning this breed is so much fun. A Continental cut, for instance, is the classic show dog style for Poodles. No matter what the Poodle hairstyle, it always looks picture-perfect. Continental Image from Instagram: flywithnimbus This list of Poodle hairstyles will never be complete without the Continental Cut. It is commonly seen in dog shows and the standard groom for Poodles. The Continental Cut features pompoms on the ankles and a shaved back. The face is kept short while the tip of the tail has a good amount of fur to protect the dog from the cold temps. Lastly, the head is thick and fluffy with a longer length. It is exactly as the name suggests — short, polished, and fresh. The tail and ears remain long while the body is only half an inch in length. This is a low-maintenance cut that is perfect for the warmer months. To create this look, you give your dog a Puppy Clean Face cut to start. Then, you start working on the mustache. Then, shape the hair around its muzzle into a heart, and voila! Clean Face Image from Instagram: anything. It can be applied to any cut but with a clean face instead of thick and fluffy. Shave the face nice and short. We recommend a 10 or 40 blade to create this look. Donut Mustache Image from Instagram: olushkaks Think of it as a donut-shaped hair around the muzzle. This is pretty much what the Donut Mustache is, in simpler terms. The corners of the mouth have shaved hair. But the muzzle has a circle of hair wrapped around it. Ideally, you would pair off this look with a Clean Face to really emphasize the Donut-like mustache. But the secret is in achieving the desirable length for the rest of the body to let the bell-bottom style stand out. Aside from shaving the neck and the face, you would also want to shave the belly area. This creates a belly band, which highlights the fluffy and long hair on the legs… Like bell-bottoms! Forget the shaving and stick to letting it grow nice and thick. Keep the hair abundantly fluffy all around — including the face. Shave the neck, base of the tail, and the face. The same goes for the body. However, you keep all four legs fluffy. German Image from Instagram: draco. It is also most suitable for Poodles that suffer from constant ear matting or infections. With the German cut, you keep the ears shaved, the body and tail short, but with longer legs. This may seem like a simple cut but very functional for pups with sensitive skin around the ears. You can easily achieve this look by keeping the feet, tail, and face shaved. But maintain longer legs, at least longer than its body hair, and absolutely zero pom. Lion Image from Instagram: velvetpoodlediary This elaborate cut is one of the most popular Poodle hairstyles. Basically, it gives your pup a lion-like appearance, just like what the name of this cut suggests! With the Lion cut, the limbs are shaved while the back and front paws have a pompom. But the head and stomach have a profuse amount of hair, somewhat similar to the Continental cut. Miami Image from Instagram: thegroomingloft. It does offer a sense of flair to your pooch, even if it can be challenging to maintain. To achieve this cut, the legs have thick pompoms while the body remains short. There is also the signature topknot, which can either be long or medium. Lastly, the face is shaved to maintain a clean and sleek look. This is also typical among show dogs because of the complex, yet appealing look it offers. The only difference between the English Saddle and the Lion is that hind legs. There is an extra pompom on this part. The body retains the tight curls and the ears remain long. The coat does not need to be a particular length but definitely not completely shaved. But one thing is for certain — the fringe on the ear must not be excessively long. Balance in the trims is the standard feature of this cut, which can be tricky to achieve. But the Kennel Cut is simpler. Although a shaved tail, neck, and face are hallmarks of the Poodle, these are optional for the Kennel cut. Town And Country Image from Instagram: draco. It has a certain flair to it, while at the same easier to maintain. The trademark features of this cut are the cylinder-shaped body and hairy legs. As for the body hair length, it is short, which makes the leg appear denser and fluffier. The ears and head have a rounded, clean finish for a polished appearance. With this cut, the top of the head has a scissored cap. But the body hair is short and should not be any longer than an inch. This is a low-maintenance cut that is quite easy and simple to achieve. Poodles of all sizes should be able to look good with this type of cut. This is another easy-to-maintain cut that is perfect for the warmer climate. Groomers can easily achieve the Palm Beach look by keeping the body and legs short. The short length all around is then accentuated by pompoms right on the ankles. Thus, it adds some dimension to the legs for a certain flair. Bolero Image from Instagram: pood. It gives a certain look as though your pooch is wearing… A bolero! What this cut entails are the belly band and the shaved face. The legs are kept thick and fluffy while the band is cleanly shaved right between the poms and the full leg. It does make the Poodle appear like a Sailor because of the combination of shaved and fluffy areas. This cut has some resemblance to the Bolero. However, the legs are unshaved, although the face is clean and there is a belly band included. The idea is to keep your pooch looking youthful, which is what this cut is all about! However, it is definitely most common among Miniature Poodles. There is no need to keep the look sharp or defined. It lends an air of freshness to it, while finishing it off with a pompom on the tail. Royal Dutch Image from Instagram: groomingbysarah Commonly seen in dog competitions, the Royal Dutch is one sophisticated cut. It aims to achieve a uniform length all throughout. But one important feature of this cut is that the tail has a tiny pompom at the end. Other than that, there is no specific hallmark of this cut. Chicago Dutch Image from Instagram: rizzocurlyboi This is one of the most unique-looking Poodle hairstyles you can give to your dog. The Chicago Dutch Cut features a belly band. Do take note that the Chicago Dutch can be tricky to maintain. So, it is best to have it trimmed by a professional for a clean and polished appearance. While there is no particular length, groomers often use a 4 size of blade for the legs and 7 for the body. The tail, as well as the neck and face, are shaved. There is also a long or short length for the top knot to complete the look. But what makes it stand out is that the feet are shaved, so there is almost no hair seen. But as for the rest of the body, it is a bit like the lamb cut — short but not shaved. The same goes for the legs and the tail. There may or may not be any pompoms, either. There is no pompom on the tail and the hair length on the legs is longer than the body. The only difference this cut has with the previous style is the feet. This area is not shaved at all but kept at the same length as the legs and ankles. The upper body and limbs are of the same length. But do take note that this cut includes a pompom on the tail. This gives it a fluffy look that adds a flair and style to your pooch. European Image from Instagram: theeverydaygroomer If you are a type of Poodle owner that loves to give your pup a trendy look, then European Cut is one thing to consider. It is also known as the Scandinavian cut, especially in the US. The primary objective of this cut is to give your dog a professional finish. It is not at all exaggerated or complex. This cut is also leaning more towards the natural look, while having an obvious aesthetic flair to it. The highlight is also on the head and ears. With this cut, there is a belly band and longer legs. One main difference between this cut and the Sailor Boy, however, is the spine area. This section is often shaved and thin for a clean look. Both the bottom jaw and the corners of the mouth have very little hair. Then, the top jaw keeps a longer length. The hair is also shaped in such a way that it lays flat while keeping it short enough to accentuate the jawline. Puppy Clean Face Image from Instagram: goodboy. So, you can just lose all the fluff and ruff around the muzzle, cheeks, and elsewhere and snip the hair to half an inch. To create a sense of balance, we also keep the legs at the same length as on the face. The body can maintain a longer or shorter length, whichever you prefer. Because of the naturally fluffy hair quality of a Poodle, it is important to give this pooch a haircut at least every 4 to 6 weeks. However, if the clip is very short or shaved, it will suffice to brush or comb the hair daily without giving a haircut too often. Newborn Poodles often have straighter hair or slightly wavy. It is always fluffy and soft but not at all like the thick curls that adult Poodles have. Thus, when left ungroomed, the hair can become a big mess of fluff. Matting can also occur, which can be an issue over time. Hence, grooming every 3 weeks or so is a necessity for this breed. Jul 18, Share Poodles are renowned for their hair. While the continental haircut may be the most popular, there are tons of other options out there. Some haircuts are more practical, while others are high-maintenance and adorable. Which haircut you choose for your dog depends on your goals and lifestyle. Show poodles need the continental cut, for instance. However, if you have a companion dog, you can choose whatever cut you want! Below, we listed some of the most popular poodle haircuts for this year. This list should give you plenty of Poodle cut styles to choose from! The Top 11 Poodle Haircuts 1. It is so popular and time-honed that it is still prevalent this year. It is one of the two acceptable haircuts for show dogs, according to the American Kennel Club. This cut involves shaving everywhere except their face, ears, shoulders, paws, and tail. This was the traditional cut Poodles were given when retrieving waterfowl, as it left enough hair for them to stay warm without getting in the way of their mobility. The one downside of this cut is that it needs to be done by a professional. It takes a lot of work. It is more difficult to see the body of the dog with all the extra care. However, you may not care much if you have a companion dog. This cut leaves plenty of hair behind to keep the dog warm but shaves it down enough to give the dog plenty of mobility as well. This is an increasingly common cut for dog owners, as it is a happy middle-ground. Generally, the coat is clipped to the same length across the whole body. Most companion poodles have this cut. Instead, this cut is supposed to make full-grown poodles look like puppies. Thus, it is one of the more popular toy poodle haircuts, as they are already small enough to be puppies. With that said, this is also a style that is acceptable for actual puppies. According to the AKC, this is a good style for dogs under a year old. You will need a pompom on the tail for showing purposes, though. However, for companion dogs, this is not necessary. Some brave owners may be able to keep this cut maintained at home. This is an easy cut to maintain at home and is a standard cut used for show dogs. However, this is an extremely suitable cut for companion dogs as well. We recommend this cut for colder climates, as the fur is a bit longer overall than in other cuts. It is almost the winter version of the kennel cut. There are no harsh lines. However, for owners who care more about practicality than the show, it is a good option. This cut is seen on a variety of other dogs as well as it is simple and low maintenance. Bikini Cut A post shared by Bo the Rescue Poodle standardpoodlebo The bikini cut is a middle ground between fancy and straightforward. It has a little bit of style but is still very low maintenance. Most of the body is kept very short, while certain areas are allowed to grow out like the ears, paws, and tail. This is one of the shortest cuts out there, so it is suitable for warmer climates. Scandinavian Clip A post shared by Kimberly Snoddy kimberlysnoddy This cut is incredibly grand and overdone. It is an extreme continental cut. For this reason, it is scarce. It is most suitable for icy areas, like Scandinavia, hence the name. This cut is most identifiable by the fluffiness everywhere! Town and Country Cut A post shared by Finnegan And Riker Schiller finnstaoninsta As far as modern cuts go, this is one of the most popular options out there. The one distinguishing feature is that the legs are cut to resemble cylinders. The ears and head are also very rounded with minimal poofs. This cut involves letting that process happen. This cut used to be very popular. However, it had fallen out of style for decades. Nowadays, the cut is beginning to come back in style. This should be done with care and precision, as natural mats can be quite uncomfortable. This is a style you can achieve at home, though. It is also effortless to care for once you get things going. It is not quite as impressive as some of the other cuts on this list. However, it is very low-maintenance , which is precisely why many owners choose it. It is notable and low-maintenance, making it the best of both worlds for most companion dogs. Conclusion If you are the lucky owner of a poodle—no matter what size—you have plenty of adorable haircuts to choose from. Also See:. By Yvonne Villasenor Yvonne Villasenor is a freelance writer and animal lover who just so happens to be allergic to cats and dogs. That doesn't stop her from cuddling with them! When Yvonne's not working, you can find her lounging with her charming Chihuahuas, weightlifting, or wandering around Halloween stores. Having such unique and versatile fur means there are countless poodle haircuts for you to choose from, and a professional groomer can give your poodle a makeover with a hairstyle that best matches her personality and lifestyle. With so many options available, learn how your poodle can look like anything from a plush toy to elegant royalty! Teddy Bear Cut The teddy bear cut is a popular trim for poodles and other long-haired breeds. With this look, your poodle has longer hair on her face for a soft, rounded "teddy bear" appearance, and the rest of the fur on her body is cut at a shorter, uniform length throughout. Talk about cuddly cuteness! Summer Cut Because poodles have a single coat, they can enjoy the luxury that comes with it: the summer cut. Known as one of the most low-maintenance poodle haircuts, the summer cut is a practical haircut option that keeps your poodle's fur short so she stays comfortable in hot weather. So if you're looking to cut your hair to beat the heat in the summer, you and your poodle can rock shorter hairdos together! Puppy Cut No matter your poodle's age, you can seemingly turn back time with the puppy cut. Also a popular choice among poodle parents, the puppy cut is a simple, natural-looking trim that leaves your dog with an evenly cut length, typically 1 to 2 inches, all over. This is a highly modifiable look, so consult your groomer for a length that best fits your and your dog's preference and lifestyle. Continental Cut The continental cut is a glamorous and traditional hairstyle often worn by poodle show dogs. With this look, your poodle's face, throat, feet, and part of the tail are shaved. This look is characterized by full hair on the rib cage and chest, pom poms of fur on the tail, ankles, and hips, as well as a banded topknot on the head. German Trim Looking for a haircut that looks fancy but not too fancy? The German trim uses the power of angles to give your poodle a sharp profile. The hair on your furry friend's legs is left long, while the hair on the body and ears is cut short. This is a great option not only if your poodle is more active but also if your pup is prone to ear infections or ear matting. Modern Cut The modern cut is an elegant hairstyle that combines aesthetics with your poodle's natural features. This cut keeps the hair on the body short, accentuating your poodle's shape. The fur on the head, ears, and tail is left longer to create a fluffy appearance. When your dog has such curly, coarse locks, you may wonder how many trips to the groomer you and your poodle may be making. Poodles and poodle-crosses also go through a coat change in the first year of life, so they need to be groomed more often," says Danna Alexander, owner of Prestige Dog Grooming School. To keep mats and tangles at bay, it's best to brush your poodle at least two to three times a week. Toy poodle haircuts aren't off limits for miniature and standard poodles, just as standard poodle haircuts aren't off limits for miniature and toy poodles. While any poodle can sport any style, there may be common options you'd like to choose from. Because there are various names for different types of poodle haircuts, make sure to bring your groomer a photo of the haircut you'd love your pooch to have. Was this page helpful?

Certain breeds such as the Poodle, Schnauzer, and Wirehaired Pointing Griffon are known for having "furnishings". Doodles can have one, two, or no copies of the furnishing gene. A dog with two copies of Furnishing will have minimal shedding and their coat will continue to grow. Similarly, a dog with one copy, like a traditional F1 Doodle, will also have minimal shedding. Lastly, a dog with no furnishing will have a coat that sheds and will eventually stop growing according to the breed standard. Did you know that the furnishing gene only affects the bearding and facial hair of a doodle? If a doodle is unfurnished, their face will look smoother and resemble that of their non-poodle parent breed. When it comes to genetics, dogs with an FF gene will have a furnished coat, while those with an IC incomplete coat will be unfurnished. Unfurnished doodles require less grooming, have a more "traditional" appearance, and come in a variety of colors, which can be exciting. Moreover, multigenerational Bernedoodles have wonderful personalities, making them a great choice for those looking for a loving and unique furry companion. Yes, F2 Doodles with an improper coat can still shed. Shedding is a natural process for dogs, and it is not determined by whether or not they have an improper coat. The amount of shedding Doodles experience can be influenced by a variety of factors, including their coat type, length, texture, and thickness, as well as their genetics, overall health, and environment. Doodles with an improper coat may shed more or less than other Doodles, depending on the individual dog and their specific coat characteristics. Proper grooming and care, including regular brushing, bathing, and feeding a high-quality diet, can help reduce shedding in all types of Doodles, regardless of their coat type or whether or not they have an improper coat. If you own a Bernese Mountain Dog, you might have noticed that they shed moderately throughout the year due to their thick double coat. Shedding becomes more significant twice a year, during seasonal changes. To minimize shedding, it's essential to brush your Bernese regularly. However, keep in mind that Bernese Mountain Dogs shed more heavily during specific times, such as when they are pregnant or nursing or when they are puppies. Factors such as nutrition, health, and environment can also affect the amount of shedding. To reduce shedding, it's essential to groom and care for your Bernese Mountain Dog properly. This includes regular brushing, bathing, and feeding them a high-quality diet. Shedding becomes more substantial twice a year during seasonal changes. Regular brushing can help reduce shedding. F2 Doodles A second-generation hybrid doodle breed that results from crossing two first-generation Doodle breeds is referred to as an F2 Doodle. A Doodle is a hybrid dog breed produced by crossing a Poodle with another dog breed like a Bernedoodle or a Golden Retriever. The offspring from this crossbreed is called "F1" Doodles, meaning first generation. F2 Doodles may have varying appearances and temperaments as it is unpredictable which traits they will inherit from their parents. It is important to note that not all Doodle breeders use a standardized naming convention for their litters, so the term "F2 Doodle" may not always be used consistently or accurately. However, the overall coat type of this dog is dependent on the combination of this dog's genotypes at the L, Cu, and IC loci. This dog does not carry the mutation for weak furnishings. Therefore, this dog can produce puppies with improper coat if bred with a dog that carries one or two copies of the mutation for improper coat IC. It's worth noting that the texture of their coat has no impact on their puppy's demeanor, only their charming appearance. At Massachusetts Bernedoodles, all of our puppies have wonderful temperaments. Therefore, most often, choosing a puppy comes down to your size, color and gender preference. Click HERE for the adoption application! Scroll to the bottom of the page to learn what the differences are between the F1b vs. F1 vs. Click the photo to see which list corresponds to this coloring! Chocolate-Tri Mini Bernedoodle Click the photo to see which list corresponds to this coloring! Gray Beindle Tri Mini Bernedoodle. Red chocolate Brindle Mini Bernedoodle Click the photo to see which list corresponds to this coloring! Sable Tri Standard Bernedoodle. Tri-Brindle Standard Bernedoodle. Gray Brindle with White Markings. Blue Merle with Brown and White markings. Red Beindle with White Markings. Mini Goldendoodles Mini Goldendoodle. Click the photo to see which list corresponds to this pup! Unfurnished vs. Approximately 2 out of 10 puppies in each F2 litter will be unfurnished. Dog looking puppies but with a much longer lifespan. An unfurnished bernedoodle puppy will look more like a Bernese Mountain Dog with short hair around their mouth, legs and feet. Unfurnished puppies are more likely to be low shedding vs. Many people LOVE unfurnished bernedoodles because they love Berners but are heart broken when they pass away at years old. An unfurnished bernedoodle looks like the picture above! F1 litters produce all Furnished Bernedoodles. See example photos below. In F1 litters, one parent is a Berner and the other is a poodle. The poodle gene for the furnished trait aka the Beard is dominant over the Berners gene for the unfurnished trait aka no beard. In F2 litters, both parents are already bernedoodles, each carrying a recessive gene for being unfurnished. Therefore, approximately .What about shedding? In every F2 litter, about .What about the health of an F1 vs. F2 puppy? There are no differences in health or temperament related to F1 or F2 generations of Bernedoodles. However, again, it all comes back to the health of the parents. What does a Furnished Bernedoodle look like? All of the photos before Lady, the unfurnished photo above, are furnished Bernedoodles. Furnished F2 left, longer hair on face Unfurnished right, short hair on face and feet Unfurnished Bernedoodles may be low shedding vs. Is this Bernedoodle Furnished or Unfurnished? Hint: Look at Legs and Mouth And this one? Hint: Look at Legs and Mouth And, finally, this one? Use tab to navigate through the menu items. They are the perfect balance between a Bernese Mountain Dog and a Poodle. This crossbreed is a blend of the clever goofiness of the poodle with the placid loyalty of the Bernese. However, as with any mixed breeds, coats can vary depending on genetics and a little luck. More and more people we speak to want to keep the well-known features of the BMD, including the tri colouring. It is possible to do this, but in order to achieve the colouring and smooth nose, we will lose the non-shedding coat. We are considering doing this, and we want to know what you think! Most of these will have the standard doodle coat, but colours can vary. These dogs will shed but less than a pure BMD and they have all of the benefits of the classic, shaggy Bernedoodle, while maintaining the look of a Bernese. You are the reason why we do what we do, so your opinion really matters. Many of our Curtabem dog owners spent years researching the best breed for them, and have been on our waiting list for months - or even years- awaiting the right dog to meet their needs. We know that some of our Bernedoodle waiting list members are specifically waiting for Bernedoodles who have the health and temperament benefits of the mixed breed, but who still look very much like a BMD. We would like to know if there are more of you! So what is a furnished versus an unfurnished coat, what do these dogs look like, and what does that mean for you as the potential adopter? This week, we dive into the science behind coat genetics and share what a dog with an unfurnished coat looks like! Understanding the Science and the Physical Presentation For starters, we will share a photo of a dog with a furnished coat. The key difference in a dog with a furnished coat versus one with an unfurnished coat is the facial hair. Dogs with furnished coats have that signature doodle hair all over, including their face. This is just one of the things to consider when adopting a furnished doodle of any sort. One thing to note is that the curly coated gene does not indicate furnishing or the lack thereof in a Bernedoodle. How do we know if a puppy will be furnished or unfurnished before their coats are finalized? We do genetic testing on our puppies for full transparency and so that all of our adopters know what they will be getting in their new addition. As we mentioned, the furnishing gene only impacts the bearding and facial hair of your puppy. Unfurnished puppies have a smooth face. In Bernedoodles, this greatly resembles their Bernese Mountain Dog ancestry. We have included a photo of a Bernese Mountain Dog for an example. Notice how the dog to the right has a smooth face? When looking at genetics, puppies with a FF gene will have a furnished coat. Those with a IC incomplete coat coat will be unfurnished. Bernedoodle Perk: Bernedoodles have a higher life expectancy than Bernese Mountain Dogs because of the genetic diversity and hybrid vigor! Want to know what an Unfurnished Bernedoodle looks like? We have included a few photos courtesy of our friends at Bluegrass Bernedoodles below for you to see! It all comes down to personal preference on your daily maintenance and upkeep with your dog. The great thing is that no matter which direction you go, you get the wonderful temperament and disposition of the multigenerational Bernedoodle!