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One look and an instant calm will probably wash over you. Stress simply melts away. Because Golden Retrievers are notoriously loyal and obedient. They can look silly with their big goofy grins. Or they can look stoic and wise beyond their years with their striking, deep brown eyes. CutenessOverload Everything they do is adorable Just watching your pup go from an adorable average of 10 pounds right when you get them at 8 weeks old to a sizable 70 pounds at the year mark is cuter than anything you can imagine. Or falling asleep in your lap. Or busting your pup discreetly chewing on your brand new pair of sneakers in their new closet lair is the cutest. There are too many cute things! Everything will be adorable and glee-inducing if done by a Golden Retriever pup — even the behaviors that, by all logic, should annoy you to no end. This is a good thing because a puppy this adorable is definitely going to be a popular one. Golden Retriever puppies make friends with kids , adults, and other animals while keeping their trademark smiles on their faces. They are so friendly, in fact, that they may not be the best bet when looking for guard dogs. A Golden will usually greet any stranger, including during a break-in, with a welcoming smile on their face. But they will love you best Again, the loyalty of a Golden Retriever pup cannot be stressed enough; it is strong. At the end of the day, your athletic, big-pawed, adventurous, silly, and loving Golden pup will only have eyes for you. Remember, you can find just about any breed of dog you are looking for at a shelter or rescue. His championship linage traces back to "Dew Mist Kennels" in Sweden. He is our pride and joy. Reservations now being accepted from qualified families for a puppy from our expected breeding. Mother Nature permitting Plan Ahead! Mother Nature permitting Read what owners have to say about our past Golden Retriever puppies. See Pepper and Maximus's past puppies. Originally bred for hunting, the Golden Retriever has a great reputation for their skill and proficiency as hunters, family pets, and magnificent looking dogs. The roots of the this particular breed can be definitively traced back to Sir Dudley Marjoribanks who was also known as Lord Tweedmouth, for the specific goal of trying to create a breed of dog that would be skilled in the hunt for waterfowl, and worthy of an aristocrat. Lord Tweedmouth was a wealthy land developer who resided in Guisachan, an estate in the Scottish Highlands of Glen Affric near Inverness-shire where hunting game was both sport and a means of putting food on the table. Lord Tweedmouth was a very proficient breeder who was able to successfully foster a number of animals such as Scottish ponies and cattle, and most notably the Golden Retriever. Nous was the only retriever pup of yellow color in an otherwise black litter that he purchased from a cobbler in Brighton, bred by Lord Chichester. Without a deeper examination of the history of each of these dogs, we cannot say with complete accuracy as to their ancestry. With the mating of Belle and Nous in , three females and a male, Ada, Crocus, Primrose and Cowslip, made up the first litter. The male pup, Crocus, was given to the second Lord Tweedmouth. The dogs that were bred include an Irish setter, the St. This created the perfect dog for hunting as well as imbuing characteristics such as gentleness, the ability to navigate water, and exceptional trainability. It was clearly established which dogs were bred to create the Golden Retriever, and why Lord Tweedmouth chose to mix these dogs. Lord Tweedmouth was a sporting gentleman who very much enjoyed the hunt for waterfowl on his estate with his countrymen. Recent innovations in weaponry of the period allowed shotguns to shoot at greater distances; therefore, it was necessary to have a keen dog capable of waterfowl retrievals in rough terrain. The innovations in saw new developments in hunting guns such as the center fire, breech loading, and hammerless shotguns. The type of breeding incorporated, along with new gun technology, showed how proficient retrievers were in the field. Most breed dogs today have been widely taken out of the workforce and become show dogs or family pets. This likely began when retrievers were introduced in the early 20th century for show. Lord Tweedmouth kept the yellow retriever away from the public eye until one of his prized dogs won the first field trial for retrievers in .Consequently this is when retrievers, Golden and Yellow, were first classified and showed prominence by placing first in Bench Competition. In , the Golden was given a separate breed class and became the Golden Retriever; henceforth, the Golden Retriever Club was founded that same year. In , the first Golden Retriever was documented in the United States and from here we can assume America fell in love with this dog. In addition, Canada registered a Golden Retriever in and played a significant role in developing the Golden Retriever of today. The Golden Retriever Club of America was founded in , and is closely related to the AKC for which the present day standard is followed. Furthermore, as a part of Golden Retriever lineage, a sire, Speedwell Pluto was born in England in , and had a global impact on the breed. Lord Tweedmouth died in , but managed to leave behind a very profound legacy. We can look at the characteristics of a modern Golden Retriever and discern what temperament and abilities Lord Tweedmouth was looking for. However, there are some distinct differences between the American Golden Retriever and the British line. The English Golden Retriever is wider, shorter, and more muscular, with a forehead that is a bit more block like. In addition, their chest is deeper, with shorter legs and a shorter tale. They are also heavier and have a height of 56 - 61cm, 22 - 24 inches at the withers, the tallest point behind the neck at the shoulders. Females are slightly shorter at 51 - 56cm or 20 - 21inches with narrower heads. The eyes are a bit darker and rounder as opposed to a more triangular and slanted shape of the American breed. However, these are not the most important qualities if you use the retriever in the field. The Golden Retriever, used in the field, needs all of distinct abilities that were originally bred into it. They are known as non-slip retrievers, which are dogs who are able to sit quietly in hunting blinds until they are ordered to retrieve game, both on land and water as well as walk without making any sound at heel. In addition, they need to be biddable, which is the ability to take direction from owners and handlers. In order to be proficient bird dogs, retrievers must have soft mouths so that they do not destroy game. Besides being a hunter, the golden retriever is an excellent companion for any homeowner who is willing to provide the kind of environment they need in order to thrive. As in most high caliber breed dogs, plenty of exercise is paramount to their happiness and success as a family pet. These dogs are not bred to exist in all family situations. One of the down sides, if any, of owning and taking care of a Golden Retriever is health related issues that may arise due to their breeding history. Depending on the breeder you buy from the average lifespan is anywhere from 10 to 12 years and they are susceptible to a wide array of medical problems. Some of these problems include cancer, cataracts, hip Dysplasia, Progressive Retinal Atrophy, heart problems, Von Will brand's disease, skin disorders and they gain weight quite easily so one should be careful not overfeed this breed of dog. However, this should not dissuade the serious dog owner from having a companion that loves children, is extremely loyal, friendly, intelligent, and overall very good natured, not to mention great hunters. Grooming a Golden Retriever as an essential part of any well maintained dog and this breed is no exception. You should dry shampoo on a regular basis, but only bathe when necessary. They are considered an average shedder which means that brushing and combing twice a week is a good way to remove wooly hair from their dense undercoats. The Golden Retriever is a fine breed of dog that will provide many years of companionship if kept active throughout its life. For instance, Gerald Ford owned a retriever named Liberty, author Dean Koontz is pictured on the back of his books with his golden retriever Trixie. One look and an instant calm will probably wash over you. Stress simply melts away. Because Golden Retrievers are notoriously loyal and obedient. They can look silly with their big goofy grins. Or they can look stoic and wise beyond their years with their striking, deep brown eyes. CutenessOverload Everything they do is adorable Just watching your pup go from an adorable average of 10 pounds right when you get them at 8 weeks old to a sizable 70 pounds at the year mark is cuter than anything you can imagine. Or falling asleep in your lap. Or busting your pup discreetly chewing on your brand new pair of sneakers in their new closet lair is the cutest. There are too many cute things! Everything will be adorable and glee-inducing if done by a Golden Retriever pup — even the behaviors that, by all logic, should annoy you to no end. This is a good thing because a puppy this adorable is definitely going to be a popular one. Golden Retriever puppies make friends with kids , adults, and other animals while keeping their trademark smiles on their faces. They are so friendly, in fact, that they may not be the best bet when looking for guard dogs. A Golden will usually greet any stranger, including during a break-in, with a welcoming smile on their face. But they will love you best Again, the loyalty of a Golden Retriever pup cannot be stressed enough; it is strong. At the end of the day, your athletic, big-pawed, adventurous, silly, and loving Golden pup will only have eyes for you. Fluffy Golden pup on bench Chunky Golden pup running through yard Golden puppy with big ears looking directly at camera Fluffy pup in a basket on grass Scrawny Golden pup in yard Golden puppy in lavender field Remember, you can find just about any breed of dog you are looking for at a shelter or rescue.

Although she stands no more than 10 inches tall and weighs between 4—6 pounds, the Toy Poodle has a big, playful personality that can fill up a room. While frequently associated with France, Standard Poodles were first developed in Germany, where they were used in duck hunting. They have lower exercise needs than many other dog breeds, but still benefit from a daily walk and play session. Poodles of all sizes have curly coats with extensive grooming needs. Their coat grows continuously, calling for a trim every four to six weeks. However, there is no such thing as a completely "hypoallergenic" dog. People with allergies should spend time with the breed before officially bringing home a Toy Poodle puppy. But during this long life , they are predisposed to a few health issues that may require care. Pet parents may benefit from investing in pet insurance early in life. Progressive Retinal Atrophy Progressive retinal atrophy PRA is a group of diseases that cause a breakdown of the photoreceptor cells rods and cones on the retina. Initially, the dog may have difficulty seeing in the dark, but the condition can cause blindness over time. PRA is an inherited disease and there are currently no effective treatments available. Patellar Luxation The patella kneecap is a small bone that normally sits in a groove within the femur at the knee. In dogs with patellar luxation, the patella moves luxates outside of its assigned groove when the knee is flexed. This movement can cause discomfort and may eventually lead to arthritis. Many pets will skip or run on three legs when the patella is out of place. While some cases will correct themselves, in more severe cases the patella remains out of place. In mild cases, joint supplements such as fish oils and glucosamine or anti-inflammatory medications are used to control pain and prevent arthritis. In more severely affected dogs, surgery may be recommended. This causes pain and limping occur as the bone breaks down. In some cases, pain can be controlled with medications. In severe cases, surgery to remove the head of the femur may be recommended. Symptoms include visible debris, redness, odor, head shaking, and scratching. If any of these signs are noted, take your dog to the veterinarian for an exam. In most cases, ear infections can be resolved by cleaning the ear and with topical medications. Toy Poodles develop ear infections more often than most other breeds. This may be partly due to Poodles having long ear canals with excess curly hair to trap in moisture and debris. Trimming not plucking the hair from the ear may help reduce the incidence of ear infections. Dogs with chronic or recurring ear infections frequently have allergies that should be addressed. Dental Disease Dental disease is one of the most common conditions seen in dogs as they age, especially in small breeds like the Toy Poodle. Dental disease occurs when bacterial tartar and plaque build up, leading to inflammation of the tissues around the teeth—and eventually to tooth and bone decay. Daily tooth brushing with a dog-specific toothpaste is the best way to prevent dental disease, though some diets, treats, and chew toys also help prevent plaque and tartar. Tracheal Collapse Tracheal collapse occurs when the trachea commonly called the windpipe flattens. This happens due to weak cartilage rings or the sagging of a membrane along the trachea. Most cases are treated using medications, but in severe cases where breathing is impeded, surgery may be necessary. Toy poodles are likely genetically predisposed to tracheal collapse. When on walks, use a harness instead of a collar, as pressure on the trachea can cause further damage. The condition causes a deficiency in a protein called the von Willebrand factor, which is necessary for platelets to stick together and form a clot. In dogs that are deficient in this protein, the blood may have difficulty clotting, which can lead to bleeding from the nose, vulva, bladder, or gums. Additionally, dogs with this condition may bleed for a long time after trauma or surgery. If there is concern about VWD, a screening test may be performed. This test measures how long it takes for a small cut in the mouth to stop bleeding. If the time is longer than usual, additional testing is needed to confirm VWD. Because some dogs with VWD do not have notably prolonged bleeding until later in adulthood, blood levels of von Willebrand factor can be measured to help with diagnosis. Most veterinarians recommend testing for VWD prior to any planned surgery, including spays, neuters, and dewclaw removals. Puppies should be fed a diet formulated specifically for puppies or designated for all life stages. For Toy Poodle adults, dental-focused diets may be recommended by your veterinarian to help prevent dental disease. Toy poodle puppies, however, should eat three to four small meals per day on a consistent schedule to help maintain their blood sugar. Additionally, the feeding guide labels on the dog food provides valuable information for pet parents. Just remember: In small breeds like the Toy Poodle, calories in treats add up quickly. Omega-3 fatty acids can be found in skin and joint supplements , fish oil, and even in some specially formulated dog foods. These fatty acids act as natural anti-inflammatories that help support the skin, coat, kidneys, joints, and heart. They are playful and self-confident when socialized at a young age. While relatively calm, Toy Poodles enjoy playtime and exercise with the family. The breed is gentle with children and other pets, though all interactions between dogs and kids should be supervised. Because these pups are so tiny, they can accidentally be hurt during playtime. Toy Poodles have lower exercise needs than many other dog breeds, but still benefit from a daily walk and play session. Toy Poodle Behavior Toy Poodles bond closely to their families and may develop separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. They can also be sensitive to stress, and sudden changes in the home environment may lead to gastrointestinal upset. Additionally, because Poodles are so smart, they need mental stimulation to keep themselves entertained—and out of trouble. Bored dogs are more likely to bark, jump, be destructive, or misbehave. Toy Poodle Training Toy poodles want to please their owners. Paired with their smarts, this makes them an easy breed to train. As always, training is most successful when based on positive reinforcement with praise and tasty treats. Fun Activities for Toy Poodle Obedience training. Toy poodles double down on the froofroo rep with their tiny size and by sometimes sporting those fancy haircuts. But trust us, poodles are more than happy to get down and dirty. In fact, poodles started life as hunting dogs for the rich and famous in Europe. What made them so popular, however, is their incredible intelligence. Generally regarded as one of the smartest dog breeds , poodles are highly trainable, extremely eager to please people, and love being the center of attention through tricks and activities. None of that has changed over the years: The poodle consistently ranks as one of the 10 most popular breeds in the world. Appearance Toy, miniature , and standard poodles are all the same breed of dog, so they'll look more or less the same—except for their size. Toy poodles are the smallest of the three, standing no more than 10 inches tall and generally weighing right around 5 pounds. All three classifications of poodle have squarish bodies, generally about as long as they are tall. Poodles have a proud bearing, with heads kept high and their large, dark-colored eyes looking alert. Poodle coats come in a stunning array of colors from black, through the browns and yellow colors all the way to white. Bi-colored coats are also seen, though not hugely common. Poodles don't shed much , making them great for owners with allergies. While there aren't technically any hypoallergenic dogs , most people will find toy poodles close enough to not really quibble over it. Additionally, groomers can style a poodle's fur many different ways, and the breed has become famous for its outlandish show cuts. They tend to consider themselves a vital part of the family, have strong personalities, and learn things in a flash. They will get legitimately disgruntled if they think they're being left out of family activities. Of course, this temperament is kind of a double-edged sword. Toy poodles are devoted family pets who love to be the center of attention, learn tricks, and take walks. They're excellent in agility and obedience training and will play with children for hours. Because of their extreme intelligence, poodles are even quick to learn how to engage in more complex games such as hide and seek. On the flip side, poodles can develop common stress behaviors associated with separation anxiety. If you leave them alone for too long or don't give them the attention they deserve, these pups can be passive aggressive and do things they know you don't like—while you're there to watch. The toy poodle's teensy-tiny size makes it tempting to carry him everywhere, and he's so cute that it's no surprise owners are tempted to spoil him rotten. But, again, poodles are brilliant. A toy poodle who is carried everywhere will start to expect to be carried everywhere. As a result, every poodle owner should take full advantage of the breed's brilliance and eagerness to please, and obedience train their pet as quickly as possible. Living Needs Here is where the toy poodle's aptitude as an ideal family pet really shines. While poodles can be active dogs and will require some kind of daily exercise, toy poodles can get all their needs taken care of right there on the living room floor. Nichols says these little dogs will be happy with whatever type and amount of exercise their owner provides. Their tiny size makes them marvelous apartment-dwellers , and their innate desire to be lapdogs makes them great for seniors and people with mobility issues. Poodles of all sizes make great therapy dogs , and toy poodles in particular will love sitting near you for hours at a time. Toy poodles do great in households with other dogs, and the breed's lower prey drive , high intelligence, and friendly attitude make them ideal for houses with cats as well. Poodles love children and are eager to play, but most vets and breeders will steer households with children under the age of 10 toward the miniature or standard varieties, simply because the toy poodles are so small. They can be easily hurt by a falling child or by being handled too roughly. Always supervise children when they play with any dog and teach them how to properly interact with pets. Care No breed is perfect, and for poodles the biggest setback is going to be their grooming needs. That coat that is so shed-free and allergy-friendly? It's going to need brushing. A lot of brushing —ideally, every day. Because his hair curls in on itself, it's extremely prone to matting and, if left unchecked, can cause skin infections and have to be shaved off entirely. Aside from the brushing, poodles will need a bath and haircut every four to six weeks. While show dogs have a variety of complicated cuts to choose from, most non-show owners opt for a more standard sporting cut because of its ease to maintain. Like all dogs, you'll need to trim his nails regularly. Special attention should be paid to the ears , as their hair will grow up inside the ear canal, trapping wax and dirt and leading to infections. Because toy varieties have the same number of teeth as other poodle varieties but their mouths are smaller, it's easy for food to get trapped and decay to occur rapidly. Health Though the three varieties of poodles are the same breed, they do not suffer from the same conditions. While the standard poodle will be more prone to bloat , toy poodles can be slightly more susceptible to blood clotting disorders including Von Willebrand's disease and hemophilia , Beck says. Finally, smaller dogs can have a higher propensity for dental problems. In addition to being at greater risk for tooth decay , they don't lose their puppy teeth as easily as bigger dogs, Beck says. Reputable toy poodle breeders will conduct all health tests recommended by the Canine Health Information Center. History The poodle is the national dog of France, which is why you'll hear many people refer to the standard poodle as the "French poodle. Today in France, the poodle is known as the caniche, which translates to "duck dog. Toy poodles began to see favor by the late 18th century, appearing in artwork and in the courts of French aristocracy. The American Kennel Club recognized the poodle as a registered breed in .Jinkee , a 5-year-old red toy poodle, has more than 70, followers on Instagram. Was this page helpful? Temperament: Self-confident, friendly, and intelligent. Toy Poodle Appearance The only real difference between a toy Poodle and a standard Poodle is their height and weight. They share the same coat colorings, markings, behaviors as a standard-sized Poodle. The toy in their name implies that they are smaller than 10 inches and were created for companionship. This pooch appears squarely built and well proportioned. They will have black noses with very dark and dazzling eyes. Size Males should be between inches tall and weigh between pounds. Females should be between inches tall and weigh between pounds. Coat and Colors They come in a variety of colors so it can be hard to choose just one! These colors range from blues, grays, browns, creams, and other shades in between. However the most popular is the red toy Poodle and the black toy Poodle. As for their coat there is virtually no shedding — it is amazing for people who suffer from allergies. However, it will require more time and effort than other dog breeds. Without proper care their coat is prone to matting that can cause painful infections. This coat should be groomed every 4- 6 weeks. Poodles come in 3 different sizes and the toy size is the smallest of them all. They excel at agility and obedience competitions. Their curly coat is virtually non-shedding and great for people who suffer from allergies. Royalty liked to use them as warmers because of their fluffy coat. Toy Poodle Personality and Temperament The toy Poodle has a superb personality which explains their immense popularity. They are very adaptable and can thrive in an urban environment if given daily walks. If you are looking for a dog to have in your apartment this is a good pick as long as they still get outdoor exercise. Toy Poodles are companion dogs and will require companionship from you. If they are left alone for long periods of time they could develop separation anxiety. This is not a breed that is suitable to be left alone the entire day and will get anxious and possibly destructive if this happens. They are inquisitive and very trainable — they are eager to please and love working alongside humans. Due to their low aggression levels, they are a safe and curious breed to have around others. Their ability to socialize with other animals humans and children relates to their friendly nature. However, since they are very small, they could easily be hurt by another animal or young child. Unfortunately, they are, at times, too eager to sound the alarm, and their endless barking can quickly become a problem for both owners and neighbors alike. Thankfully, the toy poodle is highly intelligent, and with a little work and training, you should be able to rid your pooch of this annoying trait. This is a naturally athletic and active dog that will require lots of daily physical and mental stimulation. Just because they are a small dog it does not mean that they will like to lounge and lay on the couch all day. They have been bred to be more of a companion animal but they still yearn for exercise. Although the toy Poodle is an exceptionally friendly and loving breed, it is not recommended to place them in a household with small children due to their fragility. However, they do make excellent family dogs in households with older children. Caring for a Toy Poodle The toy Poodle will make a great companion or family dog for anyone that wants an intelligent and agile smaller dog. They will be a very rewarding and affectionate dog if you are willing to provide them with physical and mental challenges. When they are not challenged they can get destructive. Professional grooming will be required every couple of weeks and it is a very important part of owning a Poodle. Brushing will also have to be done daily to keep it from matting. As long as their requirements are met they should fit perfectly in a family with older children. Exercise Requirements Although toy Poodles do enjoy being athletic it is important to keep their small size in mind. Their size can make them prone to injuries if an owner is not careful. Around an hour of daily exercise is enough to keep them happy. You can keep this pooch even if you only have a small year. A fun exercise they would enjoy is being in water. They have a retrieving background so the water is a happy place for them. Number of Walks Per Day: 1. Grooming and Shedding One of the main reasons someone might be attracted to a Poodle is their minimal shedding allergy-friendly coat. However, this does come at a cost and this coat will require more clipping and maintenance than many other dogs. You should get accustomed to daily brushing and combing of their curly coat to keep it from matting. It is common for toy Poodle owners to keep their dogs coat short to save some time combing. If you are unfamiliar with grooming a dog with a coat like this you should set up a monthly appointment with your groomer. When feeding them and monitoring their growth you should keep in mind that males should be between pounds and females should be between pounds. You should be cautious with table scraps and treats since this could lead to obesity. A high-quality ingredient dog food should be chosen for your toy Poodle. Since they are a small and toy breed, they should be given kibble that is made especially for them. This kibble will likely have less fat and carbohydrates than the food you would feed a larger breed. However, there are some health problems that they can be predisposed to: Hip dysplasia. Post by: Emily W. While many may associate Poodles with being prissy indoor dogs, that could not be further from the truth. Poodles will happily go on a hike or jump into a puddle of mud like any other dog. History of Toy Poodles For years people have associated the Poodle breed with France, but these curly-haired canines actually originated in Germany. In fact, the pom pom haircut that these dogs are known for was inspired by their first job as retrievers. The fur around their organs and joints would be left longer, in order to protect them from the cold water temperatures. The rest of their hair would then be trimmed to lower resistance and lower the risk of getting caught on something when they were in the water. Although they originated in Germany, Poodles quickly made their way to France, where people fell completely head over heels for the canines. Over time, many people began wishing for a smaller, more manageable size of the Standard Poodle. Breeders began pairing the smallest Poodles from different litters, and as a result, the Miniature Poodle came into existence. While the larger, Standard Poodle was used for hunting and retrieving purposes, the Miniature Poodle was used to sniff out truffles a type of mushroom in the woods. After the success of creating the Miniature Poodle, people once again wished to create an even smaller version of Poodle. Breeders followed the same pattern as before, and they bred together the smallest Miniature Poodles. This soon resulted in the creation of the Toy Poodle. Unlike their larger ancestors, the Toy Poodle was not used for any type of job or service. Instead, people simply wanted Toy Poodles as companions and lapdogs. Considered to be the same breed, the Standard, Miniature, and Toy Poodle were bred to be identical versions of one another, but just at three different sizes. Besides a few slight variances, chances are, if you have enjoyed living with a Standard Poodle, you will equally love living with a Miniature or Toy Poodle. Attributes of Toy Poodles The Toy Poodle is an old dog breed that has remained popular among families everywhere, since nearly the day they were created. Learn more about what makes these dogs such a great choice. While living with an intelligent dog can be an extremely helpful trait when it comes to training, Poodle parents should still take heed. For instance, if you choose to feed your Toy Poodle scraps from the table, they will quickly begin to expect scraps every time you sit down at the table. Chances are, they will also turn their nose up to their own food because they will quickly learn to expect delicious human food. Besides creating poor manners, feeding your dog from the table can also be dangerous, since a large amount of human food is toxic to dogs. Toy Poodles are friendly and outgoing, so they are often happy to meet new friends. Toy Poodles are also known to get along well with other pets, but take note that if they live in a multi-pet household, they will generally want to be the center of attention. Toy Poodles cap out at 10 inches in height, and they typically weigh between pounds. They can also be found in nearly any solid color, including apricot, cream, white, brown, red, silver, grey, and black. Poodles can also be found in a phantom pattern or a two-toned pattern, consisting of a combination of colors. One of the many reasons why people are drawn to these dogs is because of the claim that Toy Poodles are hypoallergenic. In truth, though, no one type of dog is completely hypoallergenic. However, Toy Poodles shed very little when compared to the majority of other breeds—which means there will be less dander present. People with dog allergies will oftentimes experience less of an allergic reaction, or none at all, when they are around Poodles. How to Groom a Toy Poodle Even though they do not shed excessively, Toy Poodles still require regular brushing in order to minimize mats in their coat. These weekly or more often, if needed brushings should be done in addition to your Poodle being professionally groomed. Clipping is recommended to be done about every three months, and about every month for the face and feet. Some Poodle parents have even learned how to do these trims on their own. When it comes to Toy Poodles, brushing their teeth is essential. Due to them having a small mouth, their teeth may become cramped, which in-turn can cause dental issues. One of the best ways to help your dog have a healthy mouth is to brush their pearly whites at least once a week. On top of brushing, clipping, and teeth cleaning, your Toy Poodle should additionally be given regular baths and nail trimmings. Caring and Exercise Although a small dog, Toy Poodles still require daily exercise. Walks are always a great choice, but these little pups do equally as well with a game of fetch in the yard or some playtime inside. Besides physical exercise, it is just as important that your pup receives mental exercise. Keep in mind that a bored Poodle will become a destructive and sometimes disobedient Poodle. Training Your Toy Poodle When it comes to training, three of the most important items to keep in mind include: 1. Start as soon as possible Whether you adopt your Poodle when they are four months old or four years old, it is important to begin training as soon as possible. In fact, an ideal time to begin training is the very day you bring them home. By starting training early-on, this will help establish good manners, it will deter bad habits, and it will serve as a good time to build the bond between you and your dog. Be consistent Consistency is key, especially in how often you have training sessions and the words and motions you use for commands. By remaining consistent with your techniques and how often you train, this will allow your Poodle to quickly learn what is expected from them in their new household. Use positive reinforcement Toy Poodles thrive off of positive reinforcement. Great rewards for your dog can include a treat, a toy, or affection. By receiving rewards, your dog will better understand that they are doing the correct command, and chances are they will become more eager to practice the command again. Poodles are known for being among the most intelligent dog breeds, so chances are they will catch onto new commands and tricks rather quickly. Common symptoms include excessive drooling, diarrhea, constipation, vomiting, and loss of appetite. While gastrointestinal issues can stem from a variety of causes, regardless, most will clear up in just one week. Ear infections: With their floppy ears, Toy Poodles can be prone to getting ear infections. Allergies: Just like humans, dogs can also develop allergies to pollen, dust, dander, grass, perfume, and food, among many other items. Common allergy symptoms can include: excessive itching, red or watery eyes, frequent sneezing or wheezing, swollen pads, and paw chewing. With food allergies, you will want to keep an eye out for vomiting or diarrhea. Skin irritation: Many Poodles are prone to having sensitive skin. Various household products such as carpet cleaners, detergents, and various grooming products can cause dry, itchy, or irritated skin on your dog. A quick fix for some households is to simply switch these products over to the hypoallergenic option. However, since puppies are born with this condition, veterinarians are often able to catch the problem when your dog is still young. While these are the most common health conditions among Toy Poodles, that does not mean that your Poodle will be affected by any or all of these conditions. If you want a dog that loves to play, is energetic, and small enough to fit in your lap, look no further. Nutrition and Feeding Small dog breeds , such as the Toy Poodle, have a fast metabolism, meaning they burn energy at a high rate, although their small stomachs mean that they must eat little and often. Small-breed foods are specifically designed with appropriate levels of key nutrients and smaller kibble sizes to suit smaller mouths. This also encourages chewing and improves digestion. Discover more about how to offer your dog a balanced diet with our easy-to-follow guide. Grooming Toy Poodles Toy Poodles do not shed and are often though not always tolerated by allergic people. Their coats do take a great deal of care, though, generally requiring professional dog grooming , as well as regular combing and brushing at home. The poodle should be taken to a groomer about every six weeks to be clipped, or you can learn how to do it yourself. A groomer will also advise on ear care. Training Toy Poodles Poodles are a joy to train as they are clever, quick to learn and love working with their owner. They can also turn their paw to dog sports such as mini agility, heelwork to music and even obedience with no problems whatsoever - and in fact training and working with their owner will keep this often-busy little dog happy and relaxed. Best Family Dog Breeds The Toy Poodle can make a fabulous family dog but are better for older children and quiet households as, especially as puppies, they are very small and easily injured by rough or boisterous play. While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with each other and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them. Poodles - especially the ones you see in the show ring - seem to have all kinds of crazy hairdos but these often flamboyant-looking styles all started off with a purpose. Poodles were originally water-retrieving dogs but their coats could easily get water-logged and pull them down. The answer was to clip off all their hair but leave some around their vital organs to keep them warm, and around any vulnerable joints to protect from injury. Similar breeds:.

Their appearance varies but they mostly look like a bigger Pug with slightly flatter snouts than a Pug normally has. But of course, this depends on the DNA mix they inherited. Since both Bull Terriers and Pugs have skin problems you can expect this mix to have them as well. These dogs can also have some breathing problems, but that depends on the type of snout they inherit. This is why they should go for walks rather than long playdates. If you let them play with other dogs for a long time, make sure they have some time out and drink a lot of water. They love their owners and are willing to do anything for them. Bull Terrier Rottweiler Mix Photo from: mara. They sometimes look like a Pitbull that has a black and brown color pattern. Just like the Bull Terrier, people tend to think that Rottweilers are dangerous , so a mix of these two can sound intimidating. But, just like the parents, these dogs have a friendly nature if they are treated right. They have a strong and muscular build that makes them look scary, but they can end up being the biggest cuddle bugs. You need to introduce them to various dogs and animals if you want this mix to play with other dogs as well as exposing them to different people and sounds when they are young. Try to give them as much attention as possible because they love to be surrounded by people. They will have muscular bodies and might look intimidating but are super lovable. They usually have the colors of a Boxer but can also have a color mix of both parents. Both of these breeds are energetic, so you can expect your Bullboxer to be a high-energy dog. You need to exercise them every day for at least an hour. They are able to play almost the whole day if you let them. Because of this, you should consider this breed only if you live in a house that has a yard. They also have a calm side and love to just lay around with their owner and receive many cuddles. They usually look like a purebred Miniature Bull terrier, with either short or slightly longer coat lengths. Both dogs have big pointy ears, so this mix will for sure inherit this trait as well. Some of the health issues these dogs can have are deafness, kidney disease, joint dysplasia, and glaucoma. This does not mean they will definitely get any of those, but they are more prone to them than other breeds. Regular vet checks are needed. Since both Bull Terrier and Corgis shed , this mix will shed as well. If you live in an apartment, you need to be prepared to have hair all over the place. The vacuum will be your best friend, especially in the season when they shed a lot. They have the body of the Dachshund with a bigger snout and head which make them look more like a Bull Terrier. Of course, this can vary, but in our opinion, this is the most unique-looking version. They are small dogs that have a lot of personality. They are super sweet and friendly dogs that just love to play and spend time with their owners. They also like to play with other dogs but are always a bit careful. If they inherit the small legs of a Dachshund, they will get tired quickly. Depending on their appearance, they will either need just a short walk or a bit more intense exercise a day. Make sure you get to know your dog well and fulfill any needs they might have. Since Dachshunds are needy , you can expect this mix to have a needy side as well. As far as we know, these dogs are super friendly and more like outside dogs. They need a lot of exercise because they have a lot of energy, but there are some examples where they are a bit more laid back. These are the things we know about this dog. We certainly hope they will become more popular and people will see the potential of this mixed breed. They are mischievous and energetic, and they love being around people. Hence, it is no surprise that they are sought-after in the United States. But what happens when a Bull Terrier, with its distinctive egg-shaped head, is crossed with other canines, such as shepherd breeds , bear-hunting breeds , or fluffy dog breeds? As it turns out, you get a variety of fascinating hybrids. The following list features 36 Bull Terrier mixes that will make you want to run out and buy or adopt one for yourself: 1. This crossbreed will likely be energetic and playful, as both of its parent breeds are known for their high energy levels. They will also have a strong desire to please their owners, making them trainable. Aspiring owners should note that these canines come in many Pitbull coat colors and markings , such as black , brindle , blue fawn , champagne , white , grey , and even tri-color. Similar to the weight and size of their Pitbull and Bull Terrier parents, a full-grown Bull Terrier Pitbull mix may reach an average height of 17 to 22 inches, with a weight range of around 40 to 70 pounds. In reality, though, Pitbull Bull Terriers are loyal, affectionate dogs, and if given proper training and early socialization, they can make wonderful family pets. Rottweiler Bull Terriers, with regards to appearance, often display a short, smooth coat. But it is worth noting that long-haired Rotties exist as well, so you should not be surprised if your pup has a longer coat than expected. Thus, you can expect a variation in size from one Rottie Bull Terrier mix to another. On average, Rottbulls tend to be extremely loyal, affectionate, and protective of their owners. These pooches are also highly intelligent, which makes them easy to train. So for those who are searching for a guard dog that also likes to play with older children and other dogs, look no further than this cross! Most of these dogs combine the small stature of Chihuahuas with the long nose of Bull Terriers, making them very unique-looking and suitable for apartment living. But if it does grow hair, the color is usually white , black , cream, brown , or a combination of white and fawn. Despite these noteworthy characteristics, Bullhuahua Terriers can be predisposed to being overweight and obese. This makes it even more important to know how much to feed them. Nonetheless, with their sweet temperament and loyalty, it is hard not to fall in love with these little canines. The Australian Shepherd Bull Terrier mix can appear in a variety of colors as well, including solid black , brindle, red merle , blue merle , and tri-color. But the fur length can range from short to long depending on their genetics. Personality-wise, if this crossbreed is a fast runner and inherits the energetic nature of the Australian Shepherd, first-time owners should be prepared for some serious exercise requirements. Despite this, well-socialized Aussietares can be excellent companions for families with children and other dogs. This dog is not difficult to train, but consistency and patience are necessary to get the best results. As for their physical features, most German Shepherd Bull Terriers are known for being well-built with egg-shaped faces and broad chests. Their coat types vary from short to medium, just like their parents. While they usually possess the coloration of their Bull Terrier parent, others tend to inherit any of the following GSD coat colors: blue , black , liver , sable , isabella , and grey. Having parent breeds that are known for their aggressive-like appearances and brutal histories, this breed can be quite intimidating to some. The Brazilian Dogo mix is also goofy and clumsy at times, which makes them all the more endearing! When it comes to their coat shades, there are many options available: white , brindle , fawn, and the other colors and markings that their Boxer and Bull Terrier parents have to offer. Check out this video of a Boxer Bull Terrier mix with cropped ears to get an idea of what this crossbreed looks like in action: Bull terrier mixed with boxer. These dogs are often known for their short legs, long bodies, and perky ears. Furthermore, they typically sport short to fluffy fur that comes in a wide range of color combinations, such as white with brown patches or tan with black spots. As far as personality goes, Corgi Bull Terriers are friendly and bright but can also be wary of strangers. So to minimize unwanted habits — excessive barking or chewing on furniture — crate training is suggested. Generally bred for companionship, this designer breed combines the best qualities of French Bulldogs and Bull Terriers. They are sweet-natured and clownish, although they can be stubborn at times. Similar to their parent breeds, Miniature French Bull Terriers usually display a short coat coming in shades of fawn , merle , blue fawn, and white, as well as rare shades like blue, lilac, and isabella. Most of these pooches also inherit the muscular build and large head from their Bull Terrier parent, mixed with the bat-like ears and droopy eyes of the French Bulldog breed. However, owners should be patient during training sessions as these dogs can get distracted by other things around them. Bullmatian Terriers, in general, are regarded for their easy-going personality. In addition to these traits, they usually have a spotted , easy-to-maintain coat that can be short or lengthy, depending on whether a short or long-haired Dalmatian is used in the breeding process. Mixing such breeds, though, comes with drawbacks. These include genetic deafness , a predisposition to elbow and hip dysplasia, and an increased chance of urinary tract infections in the offspring. In fact, this mixed breed is also known to be good with kids and other pets. Although some controversies surround the origin of their parent breeds, English Bulldog Terrier mixes are far from being aggressive and unruly. They tend to be gentle but will protect their fur parents if needed. Thus, it is not surprising to find that the English Bulldog Terrier mix has a short, smooth coat that can come in many fun shades, including black, brindle, blue , merle , bi-color, or even tri-color. Both parents of the English Bulldog Terrier also have a distinctive crab-like gait, so expect to draw some attention as you take this mix out for daily walks. This English dog breed is known for being stubborn and easily excitable, so expect your English Springer Spaniel Bull Terrier to be an intense bundle of energy. While female versions of this breed tend to be more mellow than their male counterparts, both genders are noted for being sociable and loving family pets. Combining these breeds will likely result in a canine with a fun-loving attitude that loves to play with its owners and other dogs alike. Springer Spaniel Bull Terrier mixes are also medium-sized dogs. They can reach a maximum height of 22 inches and weigh as much as 65 pounds. Despite being new in the dog world, this designer breed boasts several impressive features: a cheerful demeanor, vigilant watchdog skills, and plenty of energy to burn. Beagle Bull Terrier mixes also bear a striking resemblance to their parent breeds. Their muscular frames are covered with short, sleek fur that can be lemon , white and black, blue tick , or brindle in color. Like their English Bull Terrier parent, they often have large heads with deep-set eyes and long, triangular ears. These pooches also tend to have wide chests and thick necks that add to their stocky builds. Both the Bull Terrier and the Beagle make for great pets as well, so you can safely conclude that the Beagle Bull Terrier mix is one of the best choices out there! This hybrid canine combines the best attributes of both breeds: they have the inquisitive personality of a Jack Russell Terrier and the overall amusing disposition of a Bull Terrier. By having two terrier parents, you can expect Bully Jack Terriers to be independent-minded and stubborn at times. Genetically speaking, these dogs can maintain a short or long coat, with the former being much more common. Moreover, their color varies from white to black , but they are typically tri-color with dark markings on their heads. The life expectancy of the Bully Jack Terrier mix is between 11 and 16 years, similar to that of its Jack Russel and Bull Terrier parent. First off, Poodle Bull Terriers, as with their Poodle parent, are incredibly intelligent and easy to train. They also have a good sense of humor, which their Bull Terrier side brings out in them. In addition, these canines are very affectionate. Hence, the adult weight and height of this crossbreed can be unpredictable. The traits of these two breeds are combined to create a highly competent, loving, and loyal dog. BD Terriers usually exude a confident presence with their wide stance and muscular build. In fact, if they have an American Bully XL parent, their intimidating demeanor will be even more pronounced. Regarding coat pigmentation, the BD Terrier mix will come in a variety of colors and patterns. The most common colors include white and brown, black and tan, lilac, brindle, and chocolate. But despite their strong exterior, these designer canines are extremely friendly and sweet. Children, seniors, other dogs, cats — you name it — BD Terriers are willing to make friends with everyone. With that said, it is important to note that this mixed breed still needs obedience training and socialization to thrive. But as with their Lab parent, Labrador Bull Terrier mixes require tons of exercise and mental stimulation to avoid getting bored and destructive when left alone. They also need lots of attention, as they are very social animals. Luckily, the Lab Bull Terrier mix, in general, is particularly clever and easy to train. Just with consistency, enough patience, and positive reinforcement techniques, you will be able to teach your Lab Bull Terrier mix pup everything from housebreaking to basic obedience commands like sit and stay. Some may even possess pink noses if they are from a Dudley Lab parent. With its Mastiff parent, this crossbreed has the genes for large size, strength, and mean-looking features. You will find that these pooches are very loving and protective of their family members; they may even become overly protective at times. But remember that such a trait can be controlled through proper training. When it comes to interacting with other dogs, you can expect that male Mastiff Bull Terriers can be aggressive if not trained or socialized at an early age. Meanwhile, female ones tend to be more accepting of others. Both Mastiffs and Bull Terriers are typically healthy dogs, so expect that the Mastiff Bull Terrier mix can live anywhere between 6 and 14 years. These hybrid pups are generally easy to care for, healthy, and intelligent. Generally, these canines have a unique appearance that is instantly recognizable. They have a smooth, tuxedo-like coat that is usually blackish, reddish , whitish, or grayish- blue in color. Moreover, Bull Terrier Boston Terrier mixes often bear the big, erect ears of Bull Terriers, combined with the round and expressive eyes of Boston Terriers. For those who adore the Boston Terrier dog breed, be sure to check out our article about Boston Terrier mixes as well! It has the lean body of Greyhounds, added with the wide-set eyes and oval head of Bull Terriers. But what really makes Bull Greyhound Terriers so special is their personality. They are extremely friendly, loving creatures that are always up for a good time. In fact, they have a great sense of humor that will keep you laughing all day long! Moving on to their build, anticipate that the Bull Greyhound Terrier mix is generally between 13 and 20 inches high, weighing approximately 14 to 50 pounds when fully grown. These mixed canines are powerful yet gentle, blended with an unmatched spirit that makes them the perfect guardians of their human families. However, just like their Akita parent, male and female American Akita Bull Terriers tend to be clumsy around children. For this reason, owners should supervise any interaction between these dogs and kids. Moreover, the American Akita Bull Terrier will grow to an unpredictable size, so make sure you have enough space if you plan on bringing this mix home. Often teacup-like to small in terms of size, this breed has been known to bring joy and laughter wherever they go. They can be stubborn at times but also very amiable and affectionate. Furthermore, the Pug Bull Terrier mix is known for being tough, playful, and loyal. But note that their gender slightly determines their personality traits. Pug Bull Terriers, having parent breeds with different muzzle types, can vary greatly in appearance. Some look like purebred Pugs with short snouts, while others have longer faces like their Bull Terrier parent. Color-wise, they come in many shades, including solid black , red, and fawn , as well as any two-tone combinations: red and white; white and brindle; fawn smut and black; black and tan. While this is true, there is more to this dog than just playfulness. Like their Siberian Husky parent, Bullsky dogs are not recommended for novice fur parents. They are often high-maintenance pets that require a lot of exercise and attention in order to stay happy and healthy. These canines also usually carry a medium to heavy-shedding, short or wooly coat that can be found in varied colorings, including black and white, brown , agouti , white , red, and silver-gray. Their elegant coat is often matched with the piercing Husky eye colors as well, which makes them quite a sight to behold. Additionally, the Siberian Husky Bull Terrier mix can be sweet-natured and reliable, provided that they are raised with love and affection. Having the Shar-Pei as a parent provides the Shar-Pei Bull Terrier mix with a coat that can come in three varieties: bear , brush, and horse. Such types can also be expressed in different colors , including diluted and solid ones. However, the Bull Terrier parent brings another set of distinctive qualities into this mix. These qualities include an egg-shaped nose, bat-like ears, and a pair of one-of-a-kind eyes. Shar-Pei Bull Terriers, on average, are also known for their charming attitude. But be prepared for some stubbornness and feistiness, as these designer canines can be extremely willful! All in all, dog enthusiasts can expect this cross to be playful and loving while still maintaining its fearless nature. These mixes are characteristically friendly and playful, making them ideal pets for people of all ages. Moreover, many Dachshund Bull Terriers are small or may even possibly be teacup-like in size, which makes them excellent companions for those living in apartments and houses with limited space. Therefore, socialization from an early age is highly recommended for this cross. On top of the tiny build, Dachshund Bull Terriers can be short or long-haired , coming in different colors and patterns such as black, tan, dapple , English cream , and red. This mix is a result of crossing a Pointer with a Bull Terrier. Similar to the Pointer Pit mix , Pointer Bull Terrier mixes are regarded for their boundless energy and eagerness to please their human companions. They can easily sniff out any scent and follow it until they reach their final destination — whether it be an intruder or their favorite toy. In terms of appearance, the Pointer Bull Terrier mix has a short, ticked, or patched coat that comes in various colorways, including brindle, black roan, and liver, to name a few. Expect that male dogs will also be much taller and heavier than females, as the former tend to have a more muscular build. This hybrid dog, which is often associated with fighting and aggression, is actually friendly and affectionate. These traits are an asset for anyone who lives in a home with older children or other animals. While this canine usually inherits the powerful stance and strong muscles of its American Staffordshire Terrier parent, some end up having the egg-shaped head and large ears of their Bull Terrier parent. Either way, these dogs sport an impressive physique that makes them a favorite among many canine enthusiasts. According to most breeders , however, the AmStaff side of this mix tends to display a stubborn streak. So if you are considering bringing one of these mutts into your home, make sure you can handle their independent spirit. To begin with, these designer dogs combine the sharp-wittedness of the Border Collie and the tenacity of the English Bull Terrier. They are also known to be quite athletic, making them perfect for agility competitions. However, such admirable qualities do come at a cost: Border Collie Bull Terriers can often be headstrong and difficult to train. Thus, they need an experienced owner who knows how to handle their energy and drive. So if you do not mind having a dog that requires a little extra training, the Border Collie Bull Terrier mix might be just your cup of tea! But what makes Whippet Bull Terriers unique is their natural ability to adapt and learn quickly. They will be able to pick up on whatever new tricks you are teaching them with just patience and consistency on your part. However, as with their Whipador cousins, they have a strong desire for social interaction. Thus, they need a lot of attention and mental stimulation from their dog owners. Unfortunately, if left alone for long periods, they will suffer from separation anxiety and may become destructive or depressed. Primarily, this designer breed is a curious and alert canine that loves to explore new places. Such traits make them compatible with human companions who can provide ample opportunities for physical activities. As an offspring of breeds with high prey drives, though, novice owners and families with small children should exercise caution when considering this mix. On average, these dogs measure between 13 and 22 inches at the shoulder, with an average weight that falls somewhere around 30 to 80 pounds. While there are no clear-cut differences between them, they can have an impact on how your Dobie Bull Terrier mix behaves. In addition, their sex can also affect their temperament and personality. Regardless, a puppy with this mix should be easy to train as they are generally intelligent and eager to please. The striking colors of the Doberman Pinscher Bull Terrier mix include blue , red , white , and a combination of any of the following hues: fawn and white; black and rust; black brindle and white. Breeding between Dobies and Bull Terriers also results in puppies with long tails and floppy ears; hence, many owners choose to have these appendages cropped or docked. Rat Terrier Bull Terriers are best suited for someone who has previously owned a mixed breed, as they can be adamant when it comes to learning tricks and commands. But if you are willing to put in the time and effort required, you can guarantee that this mutt will reward you with unconditional love and loyalty. Whether they have a toy or a normal-sized Rat Terrier parent, the Bull Terrier Rat Terrier mix often boasts firm builds with upward tails. These dogs also typically have wide muzzles, triangular eyes, and strong jaws. Their coat coloring will usually be pied, but sometimes they can come in other solid shades, too. This crossbreed is well-loved for its usually warm, affectionate, and watchful temperament. Great Dane Bull Terrier mixes can sport various colors, such as merle , blue , brindle , harlequin , mantle , and black. However, it is worth highlighting that the striking Bull Terrier coat tints are most commonly seen in this cross. Prospective owners of Great Dane Bull Terrier mix puppies should also be prepared to invest in a winter coat , especially if they live in cold countries. The Belgian Malinois is commonly recognized for its agility and headstrong spirit. On the other hand, the English Bull Terrier dog breed is known for its keen character and entertaining antics. So when you combine these two purebreds, you get a hybrid pup that is highly trainable, swift, and full of energy. All these traits make them suitable for fur parents who love outdoor activities and sports. However, not all Belgian Malinois Bull Terriers are created equal. Their gender , environment, genetics, and overall well-being will still have an influence on their behavior as adults. While their Belgian Malinois parent has a lot of striking colors and patterns to offer — with black being the rarest one — they are regarded as moderate to heavy shedding canines. Therefore, routine brushing is necessary for this mix. As with all mixed breeds, this dog has no set breed standard. However, the Basenji Bull Terrier mix will likely be medium in size, with short, easy-to-groom fur. Since both the Bull Terrier and Basenji are also known for their self-reliant tendencies, expect that the Basenji Bull Terrier mix can be pretty aloof towards strangers. You should remember, though, that the Basenji parent of Bull Terrier Basenjis comes with a hefty price tag. So if you wish to own this mix, you might have to spend more than the amount you initially anticipated. Being an offspring of two very dissimilar breeds, this crossbreed dog has a lot of traits that make it stand out. Weimaraner Bull Terriers, to begin with, are fun-loving and devoted canines. They also possess a keen sense of smell and hearing, making them excellent guard dogs like their Weimaraner lineage. As such, you can expect your Bull Terrier Weimaraner to have a playful side that will keep you entertained for years. But keep in mind that their gender and size will affect how these traits manifest themselves in the mix. For instance, female Weimaraner Bull Terriers tend to be more independent than their male counterparts. Before you panic, though. You should keep in mind that the purebred Bull Terrier is among the most expensive breeds on the market today. The following list summarizes the initial expenses associated with owning a Bull Terrier mix: Type of Expense. Mixed Breeds By Kelsey Leicht 29 min read May 24, K9 of Mine is reader-supported, which means we may earn a small commission through products purchased using links on this page. Bull terriers are a beloved breed with character, charisma, and cute factor. Bull Terrier Basics: Everything You Need to Know The bull terrier, also known as the BT, is easy to spot in a crowd thanks to his egg-shaped head with a long face, pricked ears , and tiny eyes. Participants looked beyond the breed to keep its power but add speed and athleticism, breeding in various terriers. One of these breeders was James Hinks, who created the classic white bull terrier. Bull Terrier Sizes Like poodles and a few other breeds, bull terriers come in more than one size. Seeking something larger? Check out the standard bull terrier, standing 21 to 22 inches at the shoulder and clocking in between 50 and 70 pounds. There was once a toy bull terrier, too, who weighed less than 15 pounds. These doggos were available in the late s, but they soon became increasingly rare. Inbreeding was a significant issue, making it challenging to produce healthy pups and driving up prices. Bull Terrier Temperament This Englishman is known to be affectionate despite his rough-and-tumble roots. The BT is a good family pup who is OK with visitors and serves as a middle-of-the-road watchdog. Early, appropriate socialization is necessary, but he may always prefer to be your one-and-only woofer. Dog training toys are a great way to hold his attention, along with positive reinforcement training that rewards him instead of using aversive methods. Ideally, sires and dams should have cardiac exams, a kidney screening, a patella knee evaluation, and BAER testing for hearing loss. Ophthalmologist testing is also recommended, especially for an eye disease called primary lens luxation. Keeping him in tip-top shape only requires a weekly brush down to remove shedding hair and dirt, with a bath every eight weeks, to ensure he smells his best, too. As with other pups, he still needs basic canine care, including regular toothbrushing , ear cleaning , and nail trims. Kaleidoscopic Canines! Some mistakenly believe bull terriers only come with white coats, but they have a dozen approved colors by the AKC that also includes brindle, red, and black, white, and tan. Countless bull terrier mixes exist today, ranging from common cuties to ultra-rare doggos. One athletic pooch! Daily physical and exercise through enrichment activities are musts for these mutts. With both parent pups having short coats, grooming your bull heeler terrier will be a breeze. Expect weekly brushing to remove loose hair or coat debris and bathing as needed. BTs and pit bulls are world-class athletes, excelling in canine sports like Agility and Tracking. Everyday activity is a must for him, preferably by your side. Consider training your dog to run with you or inviting him as a hiking buddy, depending on his fitness level, as not every pup will be a sports star. Dog selectiveness may be a concern with this mix, so he may not be the best choice for multi-dog families. Boredom can also be an issue, and he needs varied training routines using positive methods to keep him focused while learning obedience and tricks. While endearing to most, some pet parents want a more serious sniffer. Early socialization is recommended for him, along with obedience training. Both will build his confidence, keeping small dog syndrome at bay. He can be one playful pup with higher-than-average energy levels, meaning everyday walks and backyard play are musts. Dog sports like Agility and Flyball may suit him nicely. This canine combo is likely to be sharp as a tack, learning commands quickly, but training must be fun and engaging to keep him on task. Dog training games are a fun, fresh way to switch up everyday lessons and help him thrive. Personality and power! This mashup mutt can work as hard as he plays, though he still enjoys spending time with his people. Challenge him with everyday activities to avoid boredom, from hiking to jogging to nosework games. Crate training games help transform a crate into his happy place. This meshes well with living with kiddos, though he might be too bouncy to have around smaller children. Both boxers and BTs have a fair share of health concerns to watch for. Keep up with regular vet checkups and help him maintain a healthy weight and stay in tip-top shape. He can be a natural ham, soaking up attention by putting on a show of tricks. Keep an eye on his weight, too. Health issues can plague this mix, especially if your pup takes after his Frenchie parent with a brachycephalic skull shape. Keep up with annual vet checkups and help him maintain a healthy weight to avoid stressing his joints. He can be an active four-footer, requiring daily exercise and plenty of brain games. Dalmatians and BTs have a fair share of health concerns, so budget for potential hiccups or invest in pet insurance for peace of mind. White bullmatians are also at risk of sunburn, so look into dog-friendly sunscreen and limit their outdoor time during high UV hours. English Bulldog Terrier English Bulldog x Bull Terrier Mix A post shared by opiethebrave A bully breed to the bone, this handsome merger of mutts will most likely be built like a wrecking ball with a broad, stout frame. Tug toys will surely be a hit with this mixed barker, as both BTs and bulldogs love a spirited game of tug-of-war. With both parenting pups being more playful breeds, this mix will likely enjoy moving more than snoozing. Both parenting breeds are more active than not, so expect a long daily walk for lots of sniffing and backyard play, too. As a beagle mix, this combo cutie may be tempted to follow his nose after scents, so keep him leashed outside fenced areas. Daily physical and mental exercise are essential in keeping him content. Parson Russell terriers have high prey drives , so this pup may also be prone to chasing cats, squirrels, or leaves blowing around. Leash him outside fenced areas to keep everyone safe and secure. Both parenting pup breeds are known for intelligence, so their offspring are likely equally brainy and quick to learn new commands. This is important, as his American bulldog roots mean he may be stubborn. Thanks to his Lab roots, he might also be a fan of water. This is great, as swimming is a top-notch form of low-impact exercise for these active doggos. A good brush and vacuum are also good ideas since Labs are known for shedding heavily. Considering his mastiff roots, he may also be on the drooly side, so consider putting a towel-down on your floor near his water bowl. Likely to be large and in charge, joint health is paramount with this BT mix. With built-in strength and possible stubbornness, early, reward-based training is essential. His short coat is easy to care for but sheds regularly. So, keep a winter coat for dogs handy if you live in a colder climates. While BTs are forever playful, greyhounds operate in spurts of activity, so your pup may fall somewhere in the middle. Just be sure no small animals are around, as both his parent breeds have high prey drives. Akita x Bull Terrier Mix A post shared by Timur Abdukakharov balulunadogs Big ears and bigger personality are hallmarks of this fused floof. Both breeds are shedders, so expect regular brushing and vacuuming to keep things tidy. While intelligent, this combo canine is not for beginners. Akitas are aloof with strangers, making this mix one of the least likely to be a social butterfly on our list. There are exceptions, but early socialization remains critical. Pug x Bull Terrier Mix. Both of these dogs can be friendly but personalities differ, so you never know. The Bull Terrier is obviously known for being a more aggressive dog. All dogs need proper socialization and that will be a big factor in how they interact with others. What does this mixed breed look and act like? Is it more like the Bull Terrier or the Poodle Standard? Those are the questions we will try and answer below. Continue reading below to see pictures, videos, and learn more about the beautiful Bull Terrier Poodle Standard Mix. While we really recommend that you acquire all animals through a rescue, we understand that some people might go through a breeder to get their Bull Terrier Poodle Standard Mix puppy. If you are interested in helping animal rescues raise money, please play our quiz. Each correct answer donates to help feed shelter animals. We will take a closer look at the history of both parent breeds below. If you are looking at breeders for new, designer dogs please beware of Puppy Mills. If you have a few minutes, please sign our petition to stop puppy mills. Bull Terrier History Once upon a time in 19th-century England, a breeder crossed a bulldog with a terrier. The breeder had an eye toward developing a dog breed that had both the speed and skill of the terrier and the relentlessness of the bulldog. Sadly, along the way someone decided the Bull and Terrier would be well-suited to bloodsport and began using the dogs for fighting. Despite this, when she is well socialized, the Bull Terrier makes a wonderful family pet. The pugilistic traits once bred into the dog have died off over the years. Like every animal, the Bull Terrier will behave as she is conditioned. Unfortunately, fighting dogs are still among us, but they exist only because their owners subject them to cruel training techniques designed to make them behave or respond aggressively. Animal advocacy groups have done a good job of shining a light on the dogfighting problem and are working tirelessly to rid the world of it. Hinks sought to breed an all-white dog and correct some of the physical deficiencies he perceived in the original breed. Unfortunately, breeders were uncovering some health problems attributable to breeding only for all-white dogs, so Ted Lyon began introducing color in the early 20th century. From that time on, reputable breeders have bred the Bull to be exclusively a happy if energetic family companion. So, this is a German sucker. The other names it goes by are the Pudelhund or the Caniche. What this is referring to is the Standard Poodle. They were initially bred for collecting waterfowl for hunters. They are known for being extremely intelligent as well as very good swimmers. Their funky haircuts came about to make them more buoyant in the water. While there are three sizes of Poodle they are not individual breeds just small Poodles bred to get small Papillon Poodles. They are hypo-allergenic so are good for families with allergies and are highly intelligent and eager to please which means they are good at training and learning. They are loyal and good natured dogs but highly energetic so need a lot of stimulation and exercise. Their coat can be one single color or a mix of colors. Coat Type The Poodle has a curly, long coat [9] www. It can get out of hand quickly if not properly taken care of. The Staffy has a pretty low-maintenance short coat that only sheds minimally. However, their mostly self-cleaning hair coat does leave them more prone to ticks and fleas. The combination of the two should give a medium-length coat that will require some attention. Temperament Staffypoos love people above all else. They tend to be stubborn and impulsive, but they want nothing more than to spend time with their people. If you are upset, Staffypoos will stop at nothing to make you feel better in any way that they can. They are a bright and exuberant breed who will make funny noises to get your attention or throw tantrums if they do not get their way. Oh, the joys of a stubborn and intelligent dog. Training Though stubborn, Staffypoos do very well with training and prove to be good students for a good trainer. To properly train, you must be the one to set the rules and boundaries for them to follow while still being flexible. As athletic dogs, they need a considerable amount of exercise and love to go on walks, runs, swims, and hikes. Are Staffypoos aggressive? The history of the Staffy has ensured that they are not the types of dogs to choose passiveness over action. If provoked, they will likely not back down unless taught otherwise [10] sbtca. However, the mix with the Poodle should lessen this aggression. This does not mean, though, that the majority of all Staffordshire Bull Terriers are aggressive. If properly bred, trained, and socialized, any dog can overcome streaks of aggression. It is just worth noting that half of their genes stem from a tenacious and impulsive breed that needs to be taught how to react to the unexpected [11] sbtca. Are Staffypoos good with young children? Staffypoos love people in general, but they have a soft spot in their hearts for children. Of course, correct training, supervision, and socialization are a must for those expected to spend time around children [12] sbtca. However, you would be hard-pressed to find a dog or any living thing that loves children more than a well-trained and well-bred Staffypoo. Health The Staffypoo is prone to the diseases that are found in their parents. Luckily, their risk is decreased since they are a mixed breed. Standard Poodles are at risk for gastric dilatation, epilepsy, eye disorders, and a few other issues [14] www. The most common issues found amongst Staffies are with their eyes and their joints [15] sbtca. It is also encouraged that you get your dog evaluated by an ophthalmologist, tested for hereditary cataracts, and tested for L2HGA [16] www. Cataracts and dysplasia of the hip or elbow seem to be the biggest health threats to Staffypoos [17] www. As with all dogs, they should be regularly taken to the vet for routine check-ups and vaccines. Be sure to keep an eye out! Life Expectancy The average healthy Staffordshire Bull Terrier-Poodle mix will live anywhere from 12 to 18 years of age. Conclusion From blood sport beginnings to modern nannying marvels, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a truly adaptable breed. When you cross one with the lean and athletic Poodle, you get a mixed dog with superb traits. They are funny, smart, and attention-hogs, who will wiggle their way into your heart and life. Despite their stubborn and impulsive temperament, they have hearts as big as their gigantic heads and just want to be loved. Maybe the Staffypoo is just the right dog for you! Related Posts Curious about Poodle mixes? Learn everything there is about Doodle breeds. Kevin is a proud Bernedoodle owner and Doodle dog fanatic. Read how a chance encounter with two Bernedoodles spurred a lifelong passion here. If you want to get in contact with Kevin, you can send him a message.

I used to also raise Golden Retrievers but as I am getting older I decided to downsize a bit and concentrate primarily on Labradors, and decided on a fun name change for my kennel as well. I am blessed to live on two acres with a pool, at the end of a suburban street, almost unheard of nowdays. Houses have popped up all around us and more are going in every year, but I am still happy to have my little oasis! My dogs have a couple of large exercise yards with obstacles to play on as well as covered kennels that they can run into in case of bad weather. Additionally they have house time and pool time, my dogs all love to swim! I have a large number of grandchildren that visit frequently and several neighbor children that visit nearly every day that I have puppies! My puppies are born here and raised with tender loving care along with plenty of cuddle time and socialization with people of all ages, as well as large and small dogs. I have a large climate controlled kennel room with a doggy door to an outdoor area for mom. From birth to three weeks is the neonatal period where I keep a close eye on growth and development. I provide exercises to help develop my pups' neurological systems such as Early Neurological Stimulation and Early Scent Introduction. At three weeks,my puppies are potty trained to go in large low sided boxes filled with pine pellets for ease in keeping their area clean and sanitary, and as a stepping stone to housebreaking. Pups are given plenty of age appropriate toys and a large crate with soft bedding in which they learn that the crate is a nice den. Once my pups begin the weaning process they are fed moistened super premium all life stages kibble formulated with the proper ratios for slow growth which helps to prevent joint disorders. Prior to going to new homes, the pups will be microchipped, dewormed, vaccinated and have had a complete physical by our veterinarian. My adult dogs are thoroughly screened for potential health problems that come up in the Labrador breed prior to embarking on motherhood or fatherhood. They pass a hip clearance and an elbow clearance, where those joints are xrayed and the xrays are read and graded by an impartial board called the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals. They pass a cardiac and patella clearance, are screened yearly by a veterinary Ophthalmologist for inherited eye disorders, and have DNA tests to rule out potential genetic disorders as well. You can be assured that I have done everything possible to ensure that any pups I produce will be free of inherited joint, cardiac, eye and genetic disorders, and I stand behind my pups. Overall I strive to produce the most healthy dogs that I can using the technology that is available to me in this day and age. Please feel free to contact me at anytime to talk about my dogs and puppies. We pride ourselves on having a very select, well-planned breeding program, producing top quality Labrador Retriever puppies that you will be proud to own, and love to live with. All of the dogs in our breeding program come from excellent pedigrees, with Champion bloodlines. However, we feel that the most important job our Lab puppies have is bringing years of joy and companionship to their humans. Summerland Labradors was established in , and through selective breeding we strive to not only improve our own breeding program with every litter being better than the last, but our goal is to better the breed as a whole. Our objective is to produce a Labrador Retriever that excels in all aspects of life and conforms to the highest standards of the American Kennel Club. Health and soundness is of great importance in our breeding program, therefore all of our adult Labradors have had their hips and elbows cleared through the OFA, have their hearts cleared, are PRA and EIC tested, and have their eyes cleared through a Veterinary Ophthalmologist before they are considered for breeding. Generally, we only have litters a year, so we will occasionally have Labrador Puppies available as outstanding family companions. Our Lab puppies are lovingly raised in our home under the watchful care of our whole family; they are well socialized around children, different textures, surfaces and noises to ensure that you get the sweetest addition to your family. When you are ready for an incredible addition to your family, we encourage you to Contact Us to be notified of our next available litter, as our Lab puppies are often sold before they are born.

View all adoptable dogs Our Mission Our mission is to find safe, loving, lifelong homes for Golden Retrievers. No Golden Retriever will ever be turned away, regardless of medical needs or age. Every furry friend goes through a wellness check with our experienced veterinarians. We make sure every dog is up-to-date with current vaccinations, are spayed and neutered if necessary, receive heartworm treatment and are treated for any other medical issues that are needed. We have a c 3 classification with the IRS, making your donation tax deductible. We also meet the requirements for corporate matching, employee giving, and volunteer grant programs. Help us out today! Volunteer We are always in need of kind-hearted volunteers to join our team. Check out a few of the great volunteer roles available and then fill out an application form. Our Volunteer Director will get in touch and match your time and talent to our needs. Volunteer today! Community Events These community events are vital to new volunteer recruitment as well as finding homes for our dogs. Most events are held on the weekends throughout the year. Volunteers are always needed to help set up, man our table, and help tear down. We have answers. What are Golden Retriever puppies for sale near Birmingham like? A Golden Retriever is a large, lovable, and highly intelligent breed of dog. Their thick golden coats make them irresistibly cute, and many people find that they can't help but take home one of these beautiful animals. Golden Retrievers were originally used as working dogs, which is why they are so obedient and loyal. They excel in activities like tracking, retrieving, and obedience competitions and are also great for jogging companions, search-and-rescue missions, and as therapy dogs. With Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Birmingham, what is their coat like? The Golden Retriever has a beautiful double-coat that consists of a waterproof, outer coat and a fluffy, downy undercoat. This coat may come in different shades of gold ranging from light cream to dark golden. The long, thick outer coat can protect them from water, cold temperatures, and even some brush and brambles. The undercoat can provide insulation during the cold months. Grooming for the Golden Retriever can be time-consuming and require weekly brushing to keep the coat free of mats and tangles. Do Birmingham Golden Retriever puppies for sale have special dietary needs? Yes, Golden Retrievers do have special dietary needs. Unlike some other breeds, Goldens require a nutrient-dense and balanced diet to stay healthy and active. Protein should make up between 18 and 25 percent of their diet, and it should come from sources like fish, poultry, and meat. They should also be given omega-3 fatty acids and other fats to help keep their coat and skin healthy. Fruits and vegetables, as well as grains and cereals provide necessary carbs, vitamins, and minerals. Am I ready to adopt Golden Retriever puppies in Birmingham? Before bringing your new Golden Retriever home, it's important to create a safe environment for them. Start by puppy-proofing the home by making sure any areas with electrical cords are secured, any cleaning or potentially toxic materials are moved out of reach, and any small objects that could be swallowed are put away. Next, get the supplies you'll need for your pup, such as a comfortable bed, healthy food and treats, water and food dishes, and any toys you'd like them to have. How big do Golden Retrievers for sale in Birmingham get? Golden Retrievers are a larger size of dog, typically weighing anywhere from 55 to 75 pounds as adults. On average, mature male Golden Retrievers can reach between 21 and 24 inches tall, while females tend to be slightly smaller, ranging between 20 and 22 inches. That being said, some may be smaller or larger than this depending on the individual. The most important thing is that Golden Retrievers receive a balanced diet and plenty of exercise to stay healthy and strong. How many minutes per day should I walk Golden Retriever puppies near Birmingham? The amount of time you should walk your Golden Retriever on a daily basis depends on a number of factors including age, energy level, and size. Generally speaking, an adult Golden Retriever should receive at least 30 minutes to an hour of daily exercise. This can take the form of a leisurely walk, a more efficient hike, or even playing fetch. Of course, exercise needs may vary depending on the individual dog, so it is important to monitor your pup and adjust the amount of time he is walking per day accordingly. Are Golden Retrievers in Birmingham good with kids? Golden Retrievers are renowned for having gentle dispositions. Their intelligence and ability to learn quickly make them excellent family companions. They are patient and playful, so they are ideal around children and are always willing to share their love. Golden Retrievers are even-tempered, affectionate, and loyal. Their warm and loving nature ensures they will happily give any child they meet their full attention. With supervision, they are the perfect companion for adventures and activities, so they are more than capable of being a wonderful companion to any child. Is training Birmingham Golden Retrievers for sale easy? Training a Golden Retriever can be an easy endeavor if the proper techniques and principles of dog training are followed. Golden Retrievers are known for their intelligence, athleticism, and eagerness to please, making them well-suited to learn with positive rewards-based training. This approach focuses on rewarding desired behaviors with praise, verbal cues, and treats in order to reinforce good behavior. While patience and consistency are key during the training process, Golden Retrievers are quick learners and exceptionally responsive to the positive reinforcement of rewards-based training.

Jug Dog Video History Although proper historical details regarding the origination of this breed is not available, the first crossing of its parents is said to take place in the s in the United States of America. Temperament The fearless, energetic and intelligent nature of the Jack Russell Terrier combined with the loving, sociable nature of the pug has made the jug dog a gentle, adorable and active breed. Being very alert, they are keen to know and be involved in all that is going around them. Some of them have inherited an obsession for digging and hunting instinct from the Jack Russell Terrier, making them bark aggressively at chipmunks or squirrels. They are loyal to their owner but may become stubborn at times. When left alone for long, these apartment dogs get destructive. Though friendly and tolerant towards other animals and family children when socialized, certain pug-like qualities endowed in them make them sensitive and jealous of the other pets and kids present in the household. Care Exercise This small, energetic breed needs at least 30 minutes of regular exercise in order to be physically and mentally fit. Provision of a large backyard or open space helps them to play and jog around freely. They even enjoy going out for family outings. Grooming The short coat of the jug dog makes it very easy to maintain. However, Jugs with longer hair and a rough coat need to be regularly brushed and maintained well. Occasional bathing and regular cleaning of their teeth and mouth ensure proper hygiene. Health Problems Certain congenital diseases inherited from both their parents are observed in them. Jug dogs that have a small muzzle like the pug develop certain respiratory disorders. Apart from this, they may also suffer from skin problems, allergies, inflamed cornea, weepy eyes, dislocation of the kneecaps, cherry eyes and so on. Therefore, the trainer is required to handle the dog in a firm and patient manner as harshness or punishment may make it shy away or react in an aggressive manner. However being quick learners, they will respond well when given rewards. Socialization and obedience training are also to be imparted since their puppy days so that they may get along well with strangers and other animals. Proper leash training is also to be given to keep their hunting instincts under control. Feeding Their diet should comprise of vitamin, protein, carbohydrates, fats and minerals. An adult dog should be given half cup of good quality dog food divided into two equal meals. The Jug dog puppies are to be fed with one-third cup of dog food three times a day when they are below six months of age. Whereas from six months to a year their feeding proportion is three-fourth cup of dog food divided into three meals. Whole proteins like lamb, turkey, eggs, chicken and beef as well as digestible carbohydrates like barley, oats and rice should also be included in their diet. Interesting facts These sturdy, healthy dogs may live up to 20 years when maintained well. They have special interest in games like tug-of-war, or fetching or hiding. It is one of the recent breeds to be registered by the American Canine Hybrid Club. If you decide to buy a puppy from a breeder, you need to find a reputable and responsible breeder to avoid dealing with a puppy mill. The Jug can be quite energetic because of its Jack Russell heritage but will also be calm thanks to the Pug. They can be easily trained because they are intelligent but might be prone to small dog stubbornness. They are overall healthy dogs with long lifespans and are very friendly and social dogs. The Jug is best for apartments or houses, depending on their nature. The Jug can be the best of both parents. The Jug has been around since the s. They are thought to have been crossbred in the s in America and are currently one of the more popular hybrid dogs. These are feisty, loving dogs that do not do well when left alone for long, and as long as the Jugs have been well socialized, they love playing with other dogs and children. They are also very courageous dogs that will stand their ground no matter the threat. Are These Dogs Good for Families? If there are younger children in the household, they should be supervised and need to be taught how to approach and play with a dog appropriately and gently. The Jug will bond well with everyone in the family and enjoys spending time and playing with everyone. They do have a strong prey drive and might attempt to chase smaller animals, but happy and positive relationships will form if they are raised with them. An average of just under 1 cup per day spread out to twice per day should be sufficient. Allowing the Jug time to run, and playtime with a ball are additional exercises that will benefit your dog immensely. Only use positive reinforcement with the Jug or aggressive and destructive behaviors might emerge. However, if your Jug has more of a rough coat taken after their rough-coated Jack Russell parent, they will need to be brushed more often. JackPug Description The Jug is not a purebred dog. It is a cross between the Jack Russell Terrier and the Pug. The best way to determine the temperament of a mixed breed is to look up all breeds in the cross and know you can get any combination of any of thecharacteristics found in either breed. It is very common for breeders to breed multi-generation crosses. She takes after the JRT and is very high energy and very intelligent. Jugs should have access to a fenced yard as they love to run and dig. They will chase squirrels , rabbits, etc. He has lots of curiosity and play drive, but is equally interested in lap time with Mommy. He also enjoys time with our other mixed breed dog Terra whose mother was a purebred Golden Retriever and we believe a black Lab father. In Ollie's case, he requires a lamb and rice dog food, and I must ensure no one gives him anything with pork in it. I love watching Cesar Millan's the Dog Whisperer and have taken lots of tips from the show in regards to being the pack leader. I was a dog trainer with the local county 4-H program and have been around all types of breeds for many years; Cesar's principals are phenomenal. Ollie can have an attitude when he does not get what he wants when he wants it, so I really do have to use the firm assertive-dominant role with him. He has a super high drive to watch for squirrels and chipmunks and will bark very aggressively toward them. I sometimes let him outside on the enclosed deck to chase them away, HA HA. He thinks it's great. I also developed a toy that he really has a drive to play with; it is a hard plastic ball, large enough not to get stuck in his jaws which can really be strong and it has two metal ball bearings inside it. I let him chase it all over the 1st floor of our home. I just close off sections with lots of places for it to get stuck. I also have the main play area pretty well ball proofed. If it gets stuck somewhere he will usually come and get me but you have to keep an eye or an ear out for him since he takes out his frustration on anything nearby. This includes extension cords, patio door blinds or the ottoman. Having consistency on the rules of good behavior during playtime keeps the house from being taken over by this little character. So overall, this breed is a joy to have around. He is my constant companion, loves attention from anyone and of course thinks he's the best. I really fell in love with his looks on first sight but his personality has truly taken my heart. She can do that and she can stand and spin in a circle. She loves kids and other animals; she has never hurt a fly. She loves everyone. Her name is Zoey. She was the only white Jug out of the litter. We love her very much. Bugs is four months old. His mom is a Jack Russell Terrier and his dad is a Pug. My husband bought Bugs for me as a Christmas present. Bugs is wonderful and smart, however he demands a lot of attention and exercise. When we are not working we walk Bugs a couple of miles a day. When working, we take him with us and walk him every time we are on a break. He wasn't too difficult to housebreak.I took him to the vet yesterday for his final puppy series and first rabies.He may be a small dog, but he has a big dog attitude. He fears nothing. Bugs is so very sweet. He is very affectionate, but enjoys roughhousing as well. He sometimes bites when playing and we are working on that. He does not like to be told "No. When you tell him No, he looks at you quizzically and then barks at you to express his annoyance. I love him and he is awesome. He loves going through drive-throughs at restaurants where people will tell him how adorable he is. Although, he is very hyper Jack Russell. I got Nugly when he was 3 months old from a pet store. It only took me 2 weeks to have him housebroken and 3 weeks to have him sitting, lying down on command and giving me paw. He is very intelligent. She can be quite greedy and has the tenacity of a Jack Russell Terrier. She loves to play and has been complimented on how placid she is around people. She has been a great delight to have in our home. Tootie is extremely intelligent and energetic. It was love at first sight with her and my son 4 years old. Everywhere we take her we are literally stopped by people off the street because she is just sooo CUTE. At times she can be sneaky and tries to get away with things she should not be doing. She fits in well with my kids. We love Tootie very much! If you click this link and make a purchase, we earn a commission at no additional cost to you. Brachycephalic Airway Obstruction Syndrome BAOS Jugs with short noses may have some breathing difficulties due to excessive tissue in their compacted nasal cavity. Pyoderma Pyoderma is a skin condition whereby excess moisture causes bacterial or yeast infection, especially inside the skin folds. Luxating Patella Dislocation of the kneecaps may cause limping or lameness. Epilepsy Seizures are caused by temporary disturbances in the brain. Symptoms include excessive thirst, hair loss , weight gain, and frequent urination. Jug life expectancy You can expect a Jack Russell Pug Mix lifespan to be longer compared with bigger dogs. On average, the Jug dog lifespan is 12 to 15 years. Want more information? Jack Russell Pug breeders One of the main reasons why there is a growing interest in designer dog breeds is because of the concept of hybrid vigor. This concept supposedly creates a new and healthier mixed dog like Jack Russell Pug with the hope of reducing the illnesses and other issues that are associated with purebred parents. Aside from DNA testing, the Jack Russell Pug breeders should also provide buyers with a puppy warranty, usually for 30 days or longer. In case the puppy of your choice gets sick, you should be given an option of whether to exchange the pup or have the breeder pay for all the vet expenses. They thoroughly screen the breeders they advertise on their site, making sure that no illegal practices are being done to the dogs. Try Douglas Hall Kennels douglashallkennels. They provide families with proper guidance and education about Retro Pugs in preparation for their pets. They are a rescue organization that are committed to giving love and attention to Retro Pugs and purebred Pugs until they find a new home. Jug puppies Take your time when choosing a Jug puppy. The Jack Russell Pug Mix puppies should approach you with wagging tails. They should play with you, perhaps tug your shoelace or pants and even crawl into you. Then evaluate the Jack Russell x Pug puppies one by one. To know which among the Pug Jack Russell Mix puppies have an easygoing personality, they would normally request belly rubs from strangers. You can also try rolling the Pug and Jack Russell Mix puppies on their backs. It is also highly recommended that even before bringing your new Jug puppy home, you should puppy proof your house. It is also a good idea to already have his supplies rolled out such as a chew-proof dog bed , a crate, water and food bowls, a retractable dog leash , and a collar. Retro Pug adoption Rescue dogs are no different from other dogs. They deserve a forever home too. Vintage Pug Senior Sanctuary vintagepugs. MuffinPug Rescue muffinpugrescue. The rescue organization proactively treats abused Pugs and nurses them back to good health. Its mission is to end the suffering of Pugs that have been neglected or exploited and to promote healthy living. Before the Pugs are relocated to their new forever home, the MuffinPug Rescue wants to ensure that their pugs are healthy, well-nourished, and well-taken care of. Places to find Jug puppies for sale Everything begins with a responsible breeder and this is why we have listed two breeders below whom you can contact and see if they have available Jack Russell Pug Mix puppies for sale. Greenfield Puppies greenfieldpuppies. If you are from Pennsylvania and looking for Jug puppies for sale near me, try Ridgewood Kennels ridgewoodpuppies. For your convenience, you can download their app from the Google play store or from the Apple app store. The most common reasons are they do not want to get into the hassle of potty training and excessive chewing as a result of teething. It may not be easy looking for an adult Pug cross Jack Russell for sale, but with perseverance, you might come across a breeder who has a Jack Russell and Pug Mix for sale that will retire soon. By this, it means that these dogs are no longer fit to get pregnant but are otherwise still at the peak of their health. Aside from Retro Pugs, they breed other small dog breeds too. Keystone Puppies keystonepuppies. Petzlover petzlover. Buckeye Puppies buckeyepuppies. Here is a table to help you make your final decision. Pros Longer lifespan compared with other mixed dog breeds. Sheds a lot. Tends to bark a lot. Comes in a variety of colors. Can be stubborn. Photo courtesy of kobethejug on Instagram When fully grown Jack Russell Terriers are 10 to 15 inches tall and weigh in at between 13 and 17 pounds. Full grown Pugs are 10 to 13 inches tall and weigh between 14 and 20 pounds. Because both the Jack Russell Terrier and Pug are about the same size, Jugs are about the size you would expect. They stand between 12 and 15 inches tall and weight between 13 and 20 pounds when they are full grown. With an average lifespan of 13 — 17 years, the Jack Russell Pug mix tends to live a relatively long time for dogs. This is right in line with the lifespan of a Jack Russell Terrier and slightly longer than the average life of a Pug. This is where owning a small dog saves money over other dogs as you will spend less money on dog food. As a rule of thumb, you should feed your adult dog 1 cup of food per day for every 15 to 20 pounds of body weight. For most Jugs, this works out to one cup of dog food per day. It is best to spread it out over two separate meals throughout the day. While all Jugs are half Jack Russell Terrier and half Pug, there is a relatively large variation between individual dogs. Some Jugs look more like Jack Russells, while others maintain features more closely resembling a Pug. What Colors are Jug Dogs? Jug dogs can be a variety of colors Jug dogs can be a variety of different colors including tan, caramel, brown, and black. They often have one primary color and sometimes have a secondary color that can be any of those four or white. One thing that makes Pugs so cute it their curly tail. Many Jack Russell Pug mixes will inherit a curly tail, but not all of them. How Many Jug Puppies are in a Litter? The litter size for Jugs is anywhere between 3 and 8 pups. Usually, there are between 5 and 7 littermates. Do Jug Dogs Shed? Both Jack Russells and Pugs are shedders, so as you would expect, Jugs also shed. However, their short coats make them relatively easy to maintain. Daily brushing is recommended to reduce shedding and keep their coats healthy. Are Jug Dogs Hypoallergenic? Due to their moderate shedding throughout the year, Jugs are not hypoallergenic dogs. Jack Russell Terriers are a breed known to bark a lot. Pugs on the other hand are not known as barkers, but that may just be due to the fact that their bark is just not as loud. Jugs seem to take their barking gene more from the Jack Russell. They are alert dogs that tend to bark when they hear noises and make great watch dogs. For the most part, mixed breed dogs tend to be healthier than purebred dogs. Even though Jugs are relatively healthy dogs, all breeds have their own health issues. Some health issues for Jug owners to watch out for are dry eyes , skin allergies , hip dysplasia , and respiratory issues. Jugs were originally bred to elongate the Pug nose to eliminate respiratory issues, but the effort has not been entirely successful. If you have concerns about your Jug dog, be sure to seek professional veterinary advice. Are Jug Dogs High Energy? While Jack Russells are an energetic breed and can be hyper dogs , Jugs also take a cue from their Pug heritage who are more calm dogs. It can be difficult to judge the exact energy level a Jug puppy will have as they get older, so if you are adopting a Jug you should be prepared for the possibility of a highly active dog. Yes, Jug dogs can make excellent apartment dogs. However, it is important to make sure they get their daily exercise as detailed below. Jugs need between 30 and 60 minutes of exercise per day Jugs are not the most athletic dogs, but it is still important for them to exercise. Jugs need between 30 and 60 minutes of exercise per day. Because of respiratory issues, walks are the best form of exercise for Jugs. However, they will also benefit from traditional games like fetch as long as they do not get tired to the point of labored breathing. Can Jug Dogs Swim? They are not very good swimmers, but Jug dogs can swim Yes, Jugs can swim, but they are not very good at it. Jack Russells are not the greatest swimmers , and Pugs are poor swimmers. It is important to exercise caution if you take your Jug swimming. If you choose to take your Jug into the water, it is a good idea to use a doggy life jacket. Are Jug Dogs Prone to Obesity? Like Pugs, Jugs gain weight easily and love treats. As a result, if their calorie intake is not monitored and they do not get enough exercise, they can quickly become overweight and suffer from obesity. Are Jug Dogs Aggressive? Jack Russell Terriers are hunting dogs, so they may be aggressive towards small animals like squirrels and chipmunks. However, outside of the hunting instinct inherited from the Jack Russell, Jugs are not considered aggressive. Yes, Jugs make excellent family pets. Like with all dog breeds, extra caution should be taken by families with young children. Are Jug Dogs Smart? Larger dog breeds are usually at the top of most dog intelligence rankings. However, Jugs are a relatively intelligent dog and have about average intelligence for canines. Are Jug Dogs Stubborn? Both the Jack Russell Terrier and Pug breeds are known to be stubborn from time to time, so it makes sense that the Jack Russell Pug mix can also have a stubborn streak or suffer from Small Dog Syndrome. Like all dogs, they need a strong pack leader owner to teach them right from wrong. Are Jug Dogs Easy to Train? Even though they can be stubborn, Jugs are definitely trainable. Like with any dog the keys to successful training are starting young, using positive reinforcement, and staying consistent. Photo courtesy of hugojughug on Instagram Jugs are generally friendly dogs that get along with both people and other animals. Many Jugs inherit the Jack Russel hunting instinct. They always seem to be on alert and keep an ear out for any strange sounds. Like their appearance, the personality of Jug dogs can also vary with some acting more like Jack Russells and others more like a Pug. Do Jug Dogs Smell Bad? The main culprit is their skin folds that can trap dirt as well as more powerful scent emitting glands. The best way to reduce any dog smell is to take care of their coat with regular brushings. Photo courtesy of 3fur. The Jug dog can make an excellent family pet that will even get along with other pets. However, like all small dogs, they are not immune from small dog syndrome and so it is important to make sure they are trained and socialized early in their life. If you are thinking about adopting a Jug puppy, I hope this post was able to answer some of your questions. Recent Posts.

Learn more puppies available 1, certified breeders. Magnificent Golden Retrievers in Hawaii. We screen our potential applicants with the well-being of our puppies and clients in mind. We are located on the island O'ahu "the gathering place". We live on Maui and breed English style Labradors and American style Golden Retrievers with loving dispositions, which are the hallmarks of these breeds. Their mum is our family pet and is an excellent example of the breed. They are a perfect blend of the best characteristics of their parents with beautiful structure and exceptionally calm and confident temperaments. Use to young children and tv noise. An iconic American dog, the Golden Retriever is playful and hard-working. Golden Retriever breeders in Hawaii 1. They began as a mix of Retrievers, Spaniels, and. All breeders listed on PuppyFinder. Get to know Magnificent Golden Retrievers in Hawaii. Kalani Kennels Ohana neptunesgarden11 gmail. Goldens are very loyal, and need a whole lot of time to run around and play. Golden You may be interested in contacting a local golden retriever rescue center or breeder if you are seeking a golden retriever rescue in Hawaii. Some buyers are unable to visit or meet us. Golden Doodle and. Our dogs are the absolute best family dogs- calm, loving, and easy to train. This community is here to provide. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. We are offering for sale to aproved homes our quality litter of retriever puppies all pup. There are animal shelters and rescues that focus specifically on finding great homes for Golden Retriever puppies in Hawaii. Golden Retriever, Hawaii » Honolulu. See puppy photos, reviews, health information. Genki Goldens are committed to helping you find your new furry companion. We are a family owned and operated farm with a small herd of grass-fed cattle, Alpacas, and magnificent English Cream Golden Retrievers. Her Age: She will be 3 years old in April .Golden Retriever Club of Hawaii. Located on the island of O'ahu "the gathering place" Hawaii Goldens. Nalowinds Boarding Kennels 45 Pet Boarding " Golden retrievers are known for being calm and submissive, which is what our golden was. Golden Retriever Dog Breeder. North Star Golden Retrievers. She is very knowledgeable and point you in the right direction. Use the search tool below to browse adoptable Golden Retriever puppies and adult Golden Retriever in Honolulu, Hawaii. Please call us for availability of puppies or older dogs. Our goal is to assist you in selecting a Golden Retriever with a personality and temperament that will be a perfect match for you! Whether this is your first experience with owning a puppy, or you are a seasoned, avid Golden Retriever lover, we are committed to making this process smooth and pleasant for you! They began as a mix of Retrievers, Spaniels, and Red Setter. Browse these Golden Retriever rescues and shelters below. Much like her brother Kai, Maui is an English Cream with a happy little attitude and great looks. Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Hawaii from trusted breeders. After learning more about the breed, showing our dogs in performance events, and developing our goals, we bred our first litter in .Her Weight: She has been exactly 65 pounds from 8 month of age. Find the best Golden Retriever for you. I have started researching reputable breeders and have come across the Golden Club of Hawaii- whom supply tons of information and a contact, but I want to explore our options. Our Goldador puppies are cream in color with short, soft luxurious coats resembling the Labrador and jet black pigment. Find Golden Retriever puppies for sale. Labrador Retriever For Sale in Hawaii .If you live in Hawaii and are looking to buy a Golden Retriever Puppy, then check out our directory of the Best Golden Retriever Breeders in Hawaii HI featuring the best breeders we could find near you. Golden Retriever breeders in Hawaii. The Golden Retrievers enjoy a little piece of country heaven with a woods, hiking trails, and a pond for training. Search for a Golden Retriever puppy or dog. Nalowinds Kennels breeder of Golden retrievers in Hawaii 3. You will meet mum with her puppies. Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Hawaii with Price. Adult weight is typically pounds for females and pounds for males. Contact for more details an Golden Retriever Hawaii. Babies leave with shots and wormings current. Both our females and studs are AKC registered, and come from champion bloodlines. Welcome to SandDollarRetrievers. Our puppies are raised in a loving family. White as White can be Maui is a big boned girl with very good confidence. Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Hawaii. Your other option would be to import from Australia or NZ. You may have to be patient to get a puppy. Golden Retrievers have been a part of our lives for a decade. Our Goldadors are gorgeous, laidback, eager-to-please and intelligent. Most of our breedings are done by artificial inseminati. Get notified when they become available. Some important things to know about Hawaii when. If so, we would like to tell you a little bit about the Golden. Based in Hawaii, we breed golden retrievers with ethical and moral values as our top priority. Hawaii King Kennels 2. They have been in the dog breeding business for many years and produce the finest retrievers that you will love to have. This community is here to provide advice, support, and a social. Sweet loving 9week old Golden Retriever purebred puppies. The Cary Farm in Kona, Hawaii. We raise Labrador Retrievers, and love the breed! Our kennel name is Castlecary Labradors. Territory: For Territory Information contact Club. Golden Retrievers in Hawaii Genki Goldens are committed to helping you find your new furry companion. Breed: Labrador Retriever. They have been highly popular with families who are current or former owners of purebred Labradors and Goldens. Golden Retriever Puppies for Sale in Hawaii. We are breeding for lifelong, healthy companions with a focus on genetic lines, temperament, and beautiful coats. While the retrievers are mainly my passion and hobby, raising them is a family affair! Our two married daughters, sons, grandchildren, extended family and friends, all play a part in raising the Golden Retriever puppies. As with their parent breeds, Cottage Garden Goldadors are happiest when they are with their family. Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Hawaii from trusted. Located on the island of O'ahu "the gathering place". Golden Retriever Rescue in Hawaii. Nalowinds Kennels have plus years of experience That's 3. They have been in the dog breeding business for many years and. About us. We provide a free lising service for Golden Retriever breeders to advertise their puppies in Honolulu, Hilo and anywhere else in Hawaii. Our puppies are well socialised with children and other animals. Hawaii is a beautiful state in the United States, made up of a chain of islands in the Pacific Ocean. Golden Retriever, Hawaii ». Labrador Retriever Puppies Hawaii. The Pet Depot has been in the breeding business since and has thousands of happy. Isn't your cattery in our catalog? Add information here. Golden Retriever For Sale in Hawaii .Golden Retrievers for Sale in Honolulu. Golden Retrievers in Hawaii. Nalowinds Kennels breeder of Golden retrievers in Hawaii. Mattiaci Golden Retrievers. Samira Williams - Golden Retriever. We sell with the first vaccination, a microchip and several dewormings. Health is important to us, all dogs have OFA hip, eye, heart, and elbow certifications. Our golden retrievers love going there to pick out new leashes and toys! They always get a bag of regional red and six fish by Orijen. Notify Me Golden Retriever Puppies nationwide. Hawaii King Kennels is an experienced breeder with 7-plus years of experience in Hawaii. Golden Retriever Breeders in Hawaii. These parents are AKC registered of course as well as Hip and elbow certified. I'm the breeder behind Magnificent Golden Retrievers located in Hawaii. Sand Dollar Retrievers. Recommendations for Hawaii Breeders, Please. Based in Hawaii, we breed golden retrievers with ethical and moral. We are located on the island O'ahu "the gathering. Golden Retriever Puppies For Sale. Hi, My family and I will be relocating to Hawaii in the Fall and will be adding a new puppy addition. Golden Retriever puppies and dogs in Honolulu, Hawaii. Her first litter was born on December 24, .Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Honolulu, HI from trusted breeders. Samira Williams. Golden Retriever. English cream golden retriever puppies. It's nice to have a pet store that is not a big box retailer and the staff knows you by name and they come out from behind the counter and play with the dogs! Castlecary Labrador Retrievers are a talented breed. Did you know that hunters used these highly intelligent dogs to retrieve their shots? Take a look! Oahu Labrador This is another local family-run service specializing in white and yellow Labrador retrievers. They expose their lab puppies to a wide range of noises, sights, and scents, as well as humans and other dogs. They also rear their puppies in loving environments and take them on car rides from 6 weeks of age. Oahu Labradors also ensure that the pups are in good health before going to their new homes. All of the pups are fully weaned and vaccinated. What began as a hobby for the owner and her family became a full-time business to keep up with their growing number of clients. They have been breeding top-quality Lab pups with mellow temperaments and sound physiques that are easy to train. They also provide pup customization services. The customer can choose certain features of his or her future Labrador from its color, markings, and so on. Labsnsand also offers lifetime support after the purchase of a Labrador puppy from them. In most cases, they also supply food if you request them to. She was recently bred and may be pregnant, but this is her last breeding. Free to a good home with a contract that she will be spayed after puppies are weaned or confirmed not pregnant at new owners expense. More info: clientcare mmkennels. Oahu is a pound dark yellow Labrador Retriever who is truly a gentle and sweet soul. She is happy, mild-mannered, easy-going and very loving. Besides her great demeanor, she also has been easy to train and very responsive. Her dark yellow coat, and classic Lab body give her a smart looking appearance. While gentle at home, Oahu is very birdy and loves to hunt. Beside these fine traits, we purchased Oahu because of her strong pedigree. At the same time he has the drive to be a top competitor and has shown that throughout his hunt test history. Rooster has also been passing these fine traits to his pups. Rooster has several favorable traits including: 1 a beautiful pound fox red body, 2 an easy-going personality with a strong desire to please, 3 a varied and successful hunt test career, 4 a strong pointing Lab and field trial pedigree. She has a strong drive, loves to retrieve and has a staunch point. Pearl has a very loving personality and really turns it on when she gets in the field. Temperament: Gentle, sweet, happy, mild-mannered, easy-going and very loving. Potential to throw good house dogs: 10 Potential to produce good therapy dogs: 9 Appearance:.

Located on a beautiful ranch in the Texas Hill Country, we are a totally volunteer run organization committed to annually placing hundreds of dogs in their best forever homes. We at a A Doggie 4 You understand you want to do what is right for the dog that you have either found as a stray or can no longer keep. We have to be clear before proceeding, we are a volunteer run not for profit organization who is funded only by donations and adoption income. We are not able to go out to rescue a dog off the street nor we can not legally go on to private property for any reason. We are NOT the resource you need if a dog is in an emergency situation. We do not euthanize but we are limited by our space and resources. Our medical bills alone are almost equal to our income. Having said this we want to help when we can. If you have an animal you would like us to consider taking in please submit the surrender form below. Allow at least 2 business days for a response, sending multiple requests or calls for the same animal only slows the process. Submission of this form in no way guarantees we will be able to accept the dog. But you can make yours any way you want. A closer look at the Golden paper dog: And a better look at the sweet little Border Collie paper dog: Inspiration for these paper dog boxes came from paper-replika, who made some super cute printable dog paper toys a while back and shared them under a Creative Commons license. I converted their basic design to the Cricut and made my own design tweaks — a longer body my dogs have long tube bodies! Then I thought this paper toy would be even better if it were a box! So I designed a trapezoidal box that fits under the dog. So now let me show you how to make paper dog boxes! Read my full disclosure policy. I have three different dog designs — one is modeled after my border collie puppy, one is a malamute, and the other is modeled after my golden retriever dog. Feel free to change the size of these, too! Need help with the scoring lines? Check out my tutorial on Cricut Scoring, Grouping, and Attaching! Fold your head piece along the scorelines, both big folds and tab folds. Everything gets folded IN. Glue everything on the head, saving the back of the head for last. Now, glue up the paper dog body, saving the rear end for last. If you are going to put a collar on your dog, fold and glue it to the body now. Now you can stop here and just have a paper dog or paper puppy. But if you want a paper dog BOX, keep going! Take the box piece and fold it in, both big folds and tab folds. Now, glue the tabs to the sides to form the box. Here are all of the cute paper dog boxes I made! Which one would you like to adopt? You can really make a lot of different dog breeds just by using different color of paper, different styles and sizes of ears and tails, and different markings. If you made yours look like your dog, be sure to include a photo of your dog, too! Please share a photo in our Facebook group , or tag me on social media with jennifermaker. Love, Jennifer Jennifer Marx is a designer, an enthusiastic crafter, a lifelong teacher, and a proud overcomer of a variety of life's challenges. She lives a full, happy life in beautiful Ann Arbor, Michigan with her partner Greg, her teen daughter Alexa, and their two dogs, Hunter and Chloe. Knowing and understanding normal labor and delivery, as well as proper pregnancy care, can help make the process go more smoothly and help you know what is normal and when it is time to get the veterinarian involved. Knowing the exact time of conception, however, is difficult since a bitch can be receptive to the male before and after ovulation. For this reason, the time from breeding to delivery is usually somewhere between 58 to 70 days. Your veterinarian can help narrow this time frame by examining the cells of the vaginal wall. Be aware that just because your bitch bred does not mean she is pregnant. Some dogs will even show signs of pregnancy and not really be pregnant. There is a phenomenon in dogs known as false pregnancy or pseudocyesis. For confirmation of pregnancy, an examination, with ultrasound and possibly X-rays by your veterinarian, is suggested. Before breeding, make sure she is up to date on all her vaccinations. It is not recommended to vaccinate your dog during pregnancy. Also, make sure she is dewormed and tests negative for a bacteria known as Brucella. This bacteria can cause abortion in dogs and is also contagious to people. After breeding and conception, most bitches do well during the first 4 to 5 weeks of pregnancy and do not need any special treatments. Things start to change during the last trimester week 5 to 6. The babies start to rapidly develop and this results in a significant nutritional drain on the mother. At this time, you may want to consider gradually changing her diet to a growth type diet or a food specifically made for pregnant or lactating bitches. Continue this diet throughout the remainder of pregnancy and until the puppies are weaned. Vitamins or other supplements are not recommended nor needed. With a proper diet, your dog will receive the proper amount of nutrients. Excessive amounts can actually result in birth defects. Do not begin feeding your dog a higher calorie food before the last trimester. This can lead to weight gain and fat deposits. This has the potential to cause difficulty in maintaining the pregnancy and can result in problems delivering the puppies. Whelping boxes are intended to be easily accessed by the mother but escape proof for the new arrivals. You can use wood, Formica or any building material that is easy to clean. Make the box large enough for the bitch to comfortably stretch out. Make sure the sides are just low enough for the mother to step over and place the box in a warm, dry, draft-free area. If possible, try to choose a quiet and secluded area. Initially, place newspapers on the bottom of the box for easy clean up. Once all the puppies are born, place blankets or towels to provide some footing for the puppies. Be aware that you must get the bitch used to the whelping box before the birth. If not, she may make her own decision on where to have the puppies — and this may be a closet, a pile of fresh clean laundry or even in the middle of your bed! An additional suggestion is to have your dog examined by a veterinarian toward the end of pregnancy. A thorough physical exam, along with ultrasound or X-rays can help determine how many puppies you can expect. This way, you will know when she is done delivering and not just in another resting phase between pups. About 24 hours before the beginning of labor, there will be a temporary drop in the body temperature. Normal temperature is to .Twenty-four hours prior to labor, the temperature can drop to 98 to 99 F. You may notice panting, pacing, refusal of food and maybe vomiting. Nesting behavior begins. This is the time to place her in the whelping box hopefully she is already accustomed to the box. After getting settled in the whelping box, you may notice her dragging clothing or fabric to the area to form a comfortable bed. You may want to remove any clothing as whelping begins or these pieces of clothing may be permanently stained. This stage of labor typically lasts 6 to 12 hours. At the end of stage I, the cervix is completely dilated. If your dog has not started whelping within 24 hours after beginning stage I labor, veterinary assistance is recommended. Visible contractions begin. The abdomen tenses and the bitch begins straining. This action will appear similar to the bitch trying to have a bowel movement. The first puppy should be delivered within 1 to 2 hours of the onset of contractions and straining. Veterinary assistance is strongly encouraged if the first puppy is not delivered within 2 hours after the onset of contractions. After delivery of the puppy, the bitch may enter a resting phase that can last up to 4 hours. Active straining will begin again and more puppies will be delivered. If you know there are additional puppies yet to be born and the resting period is longer than 4 hours, veterinary assistance is necessary. This resting phase may not occur after each delivery. Sometimes, several puppies may be born rapidly. This is the time when the placenta, after birth, is delivered and usually occurs 5 to 15 minutes after delivery of the puppy. If multiple puppies are born rapidly, several placentas may be expelled together. After the passage of the placenta, the bitch will return to stage II labor. She may continue the resting phase or begin contracting. Throughout whelping, the bitch will fluctuate between stage II and stage III labor until all the puppies are born. It is very important to keep track of the number of placentas. There should be the same number of placentas as puppies. If a placenta is retained in the uterus, the bitch will eventually become quite ill. She should begin vigorously licking the puppy, remove him from the amniotic sac if still present and chew the umbilical cord. The bitch may even ingest the placenta. This is not necessary and, sometimes, can lead to vomiting and diarrhea. Prompt removal of the placentas can help you keep track of how many placentas she has passed. Those puppies that are born still in the sack need immediate help. If the mother does not open the sack and begin cleaning the puppy, it is up to you to help. Tear the membrane of the sack and begin cleaning and rubbing the puppy with a clean dry towel. Cleaning other puppies may be necessary if the mother is not showing much interest in her newborns. Tie off the umbilical cord about 1 inch from the belly wall using string, thread or dental floss. Cut the cord off on the other side of the tie. Clean and rub the puppy vigorously until you hear crying. Place the puppy back with the new mom and make sure she allows the puppies to nurse. Being prepared to assist and understanding newborn puppy care is essential to help the mother and her babies through these first steps of life. Yes, you could choose to use a kiddie wading pool for whelping, or you could also build a basic wooden box. Both of these will hold the pups while they are small, still dragging themselves around on their bellies, but there are so very many other things to consider in order to safely contain the bitch and her puppies, that I would be doing you a huge disfavor if I were to say that a basic box or kiddie pool were all you needed. Whelping box with puppy rails and fleece pads for bedding. Thanks to Debbie Bjerkestrand for sharing her photos with us! The best thing, will be for you to design your whelping box to fit your bitch and your available space, while designing your entire set up so that it will also to fit the growing and changing needs of the litter and dam over the next couple of months. Whelping Box Dimensions — ideally the box should be at least a foot longer than the bitch is long when measured from nose to rear. A box that is too large could mean the newborn puppies might get lost, unable to find their way to mom; and a box built to small increases the odds of the bitch lying or stepping on a wee one. Side Height — the height of the side wall is most effective when it is designed to be adjustable, so more height can be added when the pups begin to walk and climb out of the box. Laurie Ward shared this photo of her whelping box with the puppy rails clearly visible. Floor — Whether you want or need a floor in your box will depend on the floor surface where you are whelping the litter. I whelped my litters in my basement, and while these were clean, dry cement floors in newer homes, the floors were also cold to the touch depending on the season. I often added a sheet of Styrofoam insulation under the floor of the whelping box as well for added protection from cool drafts and chilling. Newspapers are cheap but be prepared to go through a ton of them so start saving up early on. These loose strips get shuffled around by the bitch and the puppies moving about, the strips will stick on top of stool and wet spots, keeping the pups and mom from lying in or crawling through any mess. The strips are lightweight so they easily move around to help keep things cleaner in the box. Towels or blankets can be used but there are definite disadvantages. Very young puppies can get trapped and lost underneath and then can easily be crushed by their mother or may suffocate if they become wrapped or rolled in the material. Unfortunately one cannot get one mat large enough for the entire box so several must be pieced together. It does need to be cut to size to fit the box, and needs a good washing to remove all the residual chemicals and to soften the nap. A good option for lining the whelping box for newborns are lambskin crate pads. These are artificial lamb-like fur pads that come in various sizes and are easily found in most dog catalogs. These pads absorb liquids to keep puppies from laying in wetness, and are easily cleaned in a clothes washer. They are thick so the puppies can cuddle in them for extra warmth and the pups get good traction when crawling to get closer to their mother. You can buy lambskin crate material in bulk from some companies so the exact dimensions of your whelping box can be matched when ordering your pads. Links following this article are included for a couple of sites who offer this material. Photo by Laurie Ward of mom and pups snuggling in the whelping box. Location, Location, Location…. Where to place the whelping box for the birth? Where to keep the whelping box as the pups get older and begin to eat solid foods and poop, and poop, and poop? Convenient and quiet — where ever you decide to whelp and raise your litter, make it in a convenient place for you to be able to monitor the bitch and the puppies. I recommend whelping puppies inside the house, and as the whelping itself can take a long time and often seems to happen at night, having a couch or lounge chair nearby for cat naps is high on my priority list! Ideally, the location should be quiet with the least amount of family activity. If you have lots of family members or small children, probably the basement, laundry room or garage is best. Bitches with newborn puppies can be very temperamental, protective and are easily disturbed. Giving the bitch a quiet and secluded place to nest with her puppies is going to simplify many things for you and for her. Temperature — you will need to be able to control the temperature of the whelping room or at the very least, the whelping box itself, as the biggest threat to newborn puppies is chilling. A draft free room, away from frequently opened doors and windows during cool weather is a good start. A heat lamp that can be raised or lowered to adjust the temperature for warmth should be placed strategically in one corner of the whelping box. I strongly urge you to use either a heat lamp or a puppy heating pad as opposed to heating the entire room and subsequently the dam to keep the puppies from chilling. I always keep a thermometer fastened securely to the whelping box and near the floor under the heat lamp so I can monitor that the area is warm enough to prevent the puppies from chilling but not overheating. Both options are viable and a matter of personal preference. Diarrhea following delivery is common, especially if the bitch eats placenta during the birth process. Additionally, the bitch will have a vaginal discharge following delivery, sometimes this is heavy and often it is messy. Weaning pen attached to whelping box. Notice the fleece pads in use for bedding in the whelping box and the newspaper strips being used in the weaning pen. Thanks to Debbie Bjerkestrand for sharing her photos with us. Once this process begins, Mom stops wiping their little butts and cleaning up after them so — well — poop begins to happen! Around days of age, caring for Gordon Setter puppies becomes a challenge, and you need to have a plan ready to enact for how you will handle the much-needed expansion. Unless you live in a temperate climate, you like me, will most often be raising those puppies completely indoors with a trips outside to play when the weather permits. This is where a weaning pen comes in. Weaning Pen — this is an enclosure that can be constructed from same material as the whelping box, an exercise pen, or any other puppy safe fence like material that will confine the pups in a larger space so they have more room to run and play and to also use as a potty area, thus keeping the whelping box a clean area for sleeping and eating. The size of the area you need for a weaning area will depend on the size of the litter, obviously twelve puppies would need more room than four. Bedding for the Weaning Pen — the trick to keeping puppies clean and sweet-smelling is to find the right bedding for soaking up the pee and poo that comes right along with their cute wiggly little butts. After years and years and many different choices my favorite bedding for weaning puppies, will always pine shavings never cedar shavings as they are toxic. This means that my puppy weaning pen needs a solid 3 or 4 inch tall rail to hold the shavings inside the pen, rather like bedding in a horse stall. Urine will soak right into the shavings keeping it out-of-the-way. I am used to buying bales of pine shavings at a farm feed store, so places that sell horse and cattle supplies will often carry them. They are bagged in paper or plastic and are about the size of a bale of hay. I want the large, flaked, actual wood shavings not the small, fine stuff that is used in hamster cages. The drawback is that the flakes get everywhere as they drift and float about or stick in hair and on shoes. But cleaning up those stray shavings sure beats cleaning up stinky puppy poop papers! I use a poop scoop to clean out the puppy piles frequently and when the shavings start to appear dirty or wet I scoop them out with a shovel, disinfect the floor with some bleach and throw down a new 2 to 3 inch deep pile of shavings for pups. Newspaper strips — can also be used as bedding in the weaning pen. I know it is possible to by newspaper in rolls for this use so you may have success purchasing this online as well as locally. There should be an open puppy door to allow the pups free access to move freely between inside and out. Puppy play area and weaning pen. Thanks to Laurie Ward for sharing this photo of her indoor set up. As the puppies grow, having a much larger place for the puppies to roam and play is important for muscle development and socialization skills. Puppies kept in a small whelping box until they are 8 weeks old will have poorer muscle development, could have coordination problems, and be socially delayed compared to pups who are allowed to run, play, and explore both inside and outside. People socialization is extremely important between 4 to 8 weeks of age for Gordon Setter puppies, so spending as much time with them as you can both inside and outside is critical, as are inviting neighbors and friends by to visit with them. This is the time when your puppies need to be introduced to as many sights, sounds and smells as you can safely find for them, so be sure to enlarge their world to include time outside the weaning pen too. Debbie Bjerkestrand shared these photos of her puppies outside at play. In addition I found a couple of sites with whelping box plans to give you a variety of things to look at as you decide what it is that you want to include in your set up. If you already have some awesome ideas, techniques or items that you use in your Whelping Setup please share them with us by using the comment section below. Click any of these links to view products such as or whelping box plans:. Whelping and Raising Puppies Week 6 to 7. It has been proven to work best to have the potty area farthest away from where you greet the puppies. This picture shows the box I use for an indoor puppy potty station. It is located far from bed and food, by the door that is used to go outside. You can see on that door the bells that are hanging; some owners like to use the bell system for the older dogs to ask to go outside. They soon learn if they ring the bells, the door gets opened. These puppies are too young to learn this, but do use the box. Potty station box is a Rubbermaid under mattress storage box with short sides. It is easy to clean. I do not recommend puppy parents to use this system unless the puppy is an apartment dog and will continue to use a potty station. It is recommended that when you first get your puppy at 8 weeks or older, you immediately begin the type of potty training that will be routine, i. All dogs prefer to go outside. At five to seven weeks, putting a crate in the pen like one they will be using at their new home is recommended. They do not see this new den as a scary thing, in fact they stuff themselves into it. See article about crate training Pen designed for the Misty Method of housebreaking very young puppies. Using the Misty Method , at seven weeks, the play area has been expanded to its maximum size as they are really playful now, and need room to run, romp and roll. Included in this box are enough toys for each to take one home. It will smell very nice and familiar to them. They are also being introduced to crates. A seven and a half-week-old puppy with the vet. Seven and a half-week-old puppies at the vet. At six weeks pups are NOT yet ready to have their first set of booster shots. I like to wait till they are seven or eight weeks old. This will be their second visit to the vet; the first was at three days old for an exam and dew claw removal. Remember, this first set of three booster shots ONLY protects the puppy for you to get this puppy home. New puppies should NEVER be socialized outside the family home or your own fenced-in yard fenced, as you do not want strange dogs eliminating in your yard. The last set of boosters, including rabies, is done in another four weeks. Your puppy is now protected, and is able to go to the park, where unknown dogs have been. At seven weeks, puppies can be taught small training skills, and they are also able to start to recognize their name. Seven-week-old puppies are still too young to ship as cargo. I rarely ship via cargo, but if this is the only way, nine weeks would be the very youngest. Vet shopping: If you do not have a vet you have a good relationship with, shop for a new vet. I recommend that if you are not totally convinced by the second set of shots that this is the vet for you and your new companion, then try a different vet for the third set of shots. I love my vet there are six at the clinic , and they LOVE my dogs and puppies as their own. Breeders that use the Misty Method have their puppies well on their way to being housetrained before they leave the breeder. Seven puppies in this litter and they are all using the poop station. All of them. There needs to be a divider between the poop station and the play area because puppies run and play and roll and drag and chew the paper. The picture shown above has the divider removed for cleaning. When they are playing, it kind of sections it off and stops them from running into the potty area to play—they just don't. They play in the clean area, and even excited they will sometimes run on the paper, but not as much. The wood is awesome, but doesn't need to go full length and it does not need a door. This litter is exceptionally trained at seven and a half weeks of age. ALL have gone pee and poop on the paper station area during the night; their play area is clean. I usually find an accident or two each morning, but the last couple nights have been accident free. When they have to go, they stop what they are doing and run through the door to the paper. None of the pups are in this picture, as they are running free in the kitchen. They are almost ready to go to their new homes and ready for some individual training. This litter has been cared for and raised properly. They know at such a young age that there is a designated spot to do business, and that is not in bed, or the play area, and not all over the house. When you do not have a separate place for the pups to poop, they just poop where they play, and then roll and play in it.And when you try to clean it up they mob you and the pile of poop. The dog door works awesome. I can lock them on either side while I clean up mistakes, or change the paper or bedding. The door can be closed. Tips on paper-training a litter of pups.Pre-housetraining should be part of the process in housetraining a dog. One of the leading causes for dog neglect, and the dog becoming a fixture in the backyard, is from poor house habits. It is a well-known fact that no one wants a dog that hasn't learned to eliminate outside or in a designated indoor potty station, wandering loose in the house. It is also the most enjoyable relationship to have your dog involved in everyday family activities. This IS why you got the dog in the first place, isn't it??? No one wants a dog that hasn't learned to eliminate outside or in a designated spot in the house. Do not raise the puppies in one big box or put the paper in a corner; the pups will just drag the paper everywhere and play with it. With experience, I have learned sectioned rooms work best. That is how a house is.Even outside, dogs create a place to eliminate and usually go to that area repeatedly. Do not change the paper too often in the beginning, as you are creating the odor of an elimination spot to trigger instinct. I advise covering poop and pee with a layer of paper during the day and cleaning up each morning, leaving one piece of paper with pee smell. You cannot keep too clean, as when young the smell is what draws them to that area If you leave the paper soiled, they will also find another place to go.So you have to find a happy medium, which is clean, but smelling like a bathroom. By seven weeks, you can change the paper as often as you like, as it isn't the smell that is drawing them; they have learned that is the designated area to eliminate. Removable wood divider used in the Misty Method of housetraining very young puppies A wooden removable divider used for penning off the puppies in different areas. At night it is open as they walk over and potty and go back to bed. But in the day when they are active, I put up a divider, mainly to HOLD the paper where it is or else they will drag it. This stops them from playing and skidding into a land mine poop. The wood was in place in the night. This wood does one more thing: puppies will go to the paper and stand with their front paws on the paper and back end off, and will pee all over the floor, four inches from the paper. The wood encourages them to go INTO the potty area. This one area is all clean, ready for them to come out into the playroom in the morning. They have the 10 x 10 room at night. On the deck, notice the potty station in the background. The outdoor potty station is the adult station. It is paper, under a rack, as.Then you have a flood puddle of pee, and they all step in it. So, pee gravel is what I have in the other runs. However, if they are in the house and need to get out, they can get to the deck where there is the paper under a rack. So five dogs can pee, and none will get their feet wet and track it back into the house. Pups playing with the kids in the morning The pups all decide to take a nap in the small crate inside their area. Giving them a crate to crawl into is an excellent way to make the trip to their new homes less stressful. Upon bringing your puppy home, housetraining should begin immediately. A dog needs to be housebroken before you give him the run of your home. TEACH your dog by habit, not by hitting, that there is a spot for everything—a place to eat, a place to sleep and a place to eliminate; exactly what he already hopefully has started to learn as a pup living with the breeder. And as the owner, you can train your dog to eliminate in a place of your choice. Just remember when choosing this spot that it will become permanent. See article on crate training for more tips. Courtesy of MistyTrails Havanese.

If for some reason or another that wait is too long then please wait until your puppy is at least 12 months old if possible. It is very important keep the weight off your pup at any age but especially when they are young and still growing! When a dog gets fixed, especially early on in its life, it becomes easier for them to gain weight faster. Overweight dogs are a lot more prone to issues such as OCD, hip dysplasia, diabetes, cancer, lower immune system, etc. The study, which examined the health records of golden retrievers, found a surprising doubling of hip dysplasia among male dogs neutered before one year of age. This and other results were published Feb. While results of the new study are revealing, Hart said the relationship between neutering and disease-risk remains a complex issue. Dog owners in the United States are overwhelmingly choosing to neuter their dogs, in large part to prevent pet overpopulation or avoid unwanted behaviors. In the U. In Europe, however, neutering is generally avoided by owners and trainers and not promoted by animal health authorities, Hart said. During the past decade, some studies have indicated that neutering can have several adverse health effects for certain dog breeds. Those studies examined individual diseases using data drawn from one breed or pooled from several breeds. Against that backdrop, Hart and colleagues launched their study, using a single hospital database. The study was designed to examine the effects of neutering on the risks of several diseases in the same breed, distinguishing between males and females and between early or late neutering and non-neutering. The researchers chose to focus on the golden retriever because it is one of the most popular breeds in the U. The breed also is favored for work as a service dog. Pritchard Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital for two joint disorders and three cancers: hip dysplasia, cranial cruciate ligament tear, lymphosarcoma, hemangiosarcoma and mast cell tumor. The dogs were classified as intact not neutered , neutered early before 12 months age , or neutered late at or after 12 months age. The study revealed that, for all five diseases analyzed, the disease rates were significantly higher in both males and females that were neutered either early or late compared with intact non-neutered dogs. Specifically, early neutering was associated with an increase in the occurrence of hip dysplasia, cranial cruciate ligament tear and lymphosarcoma in males and of cranial cruciate ligament tear in females. Late neutering was associated with the subsequent occurrence of mast cell tumors and hemangiosarcoma in females. In most areas, the findings of this study were consistent with earlier studies, suggesting similar increases in disease risks. The new study, however, was the first to specifically report an increased risk of late neutering for mast cell tumors and hemangiosarcoma. Furthermore, the new study showed a surprising percent increase, or doubling, of the incidence of hip dysplasia among early-neutered males. Earlier studies had reported a 17 percent increase among all neutered dogs compared to all non-neutered dogs, indicating the importance of the new study in making gender and age-of-neutering comparisons. About UC Davis For more than years, UC Davis has been one place where people are bettering humanity and our natural world while seeking solutions to some of our most pressing challenges. The university offers interdisciplinary graduate study and more than undergraduate majors in four colleges — Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Biological Sciences, Engineering, and Letters and Science. As they got acquainted by e-mails, Hovan was impressed that Bultman wanted to be sure that Hovan would not require her to neuter or spay the dog at an early age. The possible health effects of early spaying and neutering is a topic Hovan, the research facilitator for the Golden Retriever Club of America, holds close to her heart. I'd look at them and wonder how they got so tall. Those sold to families as companion animals, or pets, were routinely neutered. Hovan, like most breeders, requires pet owners to spay and neuter dogs. She began noticing that the age at which dogs were spayed or neutered played a role in the way they looked as adults. Following the guidance of her mother, a board-certified canine and feline practitioner with a large number of Golden Retriever clients, Bultman presented her concerns to Hovan. The junior handler explained that early spay and neuter surgeries may contribute to cruciate ligament and other orthopedic injuries. Her mother, Terri Hartung, D. Then, people began neutering young puppies, and now most people seem to have settled on the age of 6 months for neutering or spaying. A balance needs to be established about what is best for an individual dog. However, recent findings give breeders reasons to think twice about the age recommendations they give puppy buyers for spaying and neutering pets. Among the concerns associated with spaying or neutering prior to sexual maturity are increased risks of hip dysplasia and torn cruciate ligaments, possibly decreased life span, some evidence for increased incidence of hypothyroidism, hemangiosarcoma and osteosarcoma. On the flip side is concern that intact bitches are at risk for mammary cancer. Beyond Behavioral Changes The health effects of neutering and spaying on Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers has been the focus of a recent study. Comparing data on disease incidence and a dog's reproductive status, the researchers have documented correlations that go beyond behavioral changes. The data analysis continues, with publication in a peer-reviewed journal expected in .Lead investigator Benjamin Hart, D. There is much misconception related to the impact neutering has on an animal and whether the age of neutering makes a difference. The veterinary database at the University of California-Davis Veterinary Teaching Hospital provided information about diagnoses and tests performed on Golden Retrievers and 2, Labrador Retrievers. The comprehensive questionnaire gathered information from club members via mailed surveys, with the results posted on the parent club website www. The database included information about 1, Golden Retrievers from respondents. A clinical animal behaviorist, Hart has devoted his career to studying the behavioral effects of castration on dogs, cats and horses. Only about 25 to 30 percent of the dogs we studied show a major change in behavior after neutering. She estimates that among her clients with large breeds, about 75 percent of male dogs are neutered after 1 year of age and 50 percent of bitches after their first heat. For these clients, I emphasize the important of practicing obesity prevention. In countries where most bitches are left unspayed, the statistics are clear that intact bitches are at increased risk for mammary cancer. The question is how does spaying at 12 months, which is very different from leaving a bitch intact throughout life, alter the risk? I advise people to wait. After researching the topic, Hovan wrote a reference-supported article, titled "Deciding Whether and When to Neuter a Golden Retriever," which she shares with puppy buyers and suggests that they share with their veterinarians. More research is needed to document the health effects of early spaying and neutering, Hartung says. Conclusion What is Spaying and Neutering? Spaying and neutering refer to the surgical procedures used to sterilize your dog. In other words, making them incapable of reproducing and having puppies. Spaying is the term used to describe removing the reproductive organs ovaries and uterus of a female dog. Neutering is the term used to describe removing the testicles of a male dog. Spaying and neutering are very safe procedures. It is one of the most common surgeries performed on dogs. The majority of veterinary clinics offer this service. Spaying and neutering can also be done at a variety of local low-cost clinics. Complications related to spaying and neutering are very rare. For large male dogs who are difficult to keep calm, a complication that can sometimes happen after their neuter is a swelling of their scrotum. It will make it look like they were not actually neutered and as if they still have testicles. This can happen if your dog is too hyper after surgery. It can also sometimes happen if a tiny blood vessel begins to leak into the empty scrotum. It is nothing to worry about. The swelling will eventually subside, but it can take many months to look completely normal. This was an attempt to reduce the number of unwanted animals in shelters. In time many studies showed that for the most part there were many health and behavioral benefits of doing so. However, there are a few negatives. Fortunately, for our breed we have a few landmark studies that give more information on spaying and neutering Golden Retrievers specifically. These studies showed that in addition to the positives there are disadvantages as well. Based on that data, here are the pros and cons of spaying and neutering Golden Retrievers and our recommendations on if this is the right decision for your Golden Retriever. Pros and Cons of Spaying and Neutering Just like most things in life, there are both pros and cons to spaying and neutering. Generally speaking, there are definitely more pros to spaying and neutering than cons. That being said, each dog and pet owner has their own needs and priorities. When deciding whether or not to spay or neuter your Golden, work closely with your veterinarian and discuss all of your concerns. Together you can come to a decision on what is best for you and your individual pup. The most obvious point about Spaying and Neutering is that your dog will not be having puppies. Now this can be listed on either the Pro and Con list depending on your plans for the future…so we left it off the listed below. Pros of Spaying and Neutering As mentioned earlier, spaying decreases the risk of your female dog developing mammary cancer. In fact, it decreases the risk of your dog developing uterine and ovarian cancer as well. Pyometra is an infection of the uterus. If this happens to your dog, they will need to undergo an emergency spay procedure to remove the uterus. Otherwise they are at risk of dying. Neutering your male dog will prevent them from developing testicular cancer. It will also prevent them from developing an enlarged prostate later in life. Many intact non-neutered male dogs tend to get away from their home to seek out a female dog. Neutering them will decrease this behavior, and thus decrease the risk of them getting lost or hit by a car. Cons of Spaying and Neutering One of the most common side effects after spaying and neutering is weight gain. So it is very important for you to provide your dog with regular exercise and the proper portion of food. Your veterinarian can help you determine how much dog food your pup should eat on a daily basis after they are spayed or neutered. If you follow the instructions on a typical bag of dog food, you will likely be feeding your dog too much. The instructions are intended for non-fixed dogs that get lots of exercise. More studies are currently underway to further understand if there are any other cons to spaying and neutering at the correct time. Right now, there are more benefits than drawbacks. But, again, this really depends on you and your dog. Talking with your vet is the best way to decide what is best for your particular Golden Retriever. The answer is: Yes, if your dog is not intended for breeding, your should spay your golden retriever. If you are not sure if you want to breed your dog, see our Choosing a Golden Retriever Breeder article pending. This article points out what makes a great breeder and will help you understand the great amount of work and cost associated with breeding. For detailed information, see this article I have written: PetVetMet. It discusses the science behind why this is the best choice based on the data from a large number of studies. Fortunately, a few of the best studies investigated spaying and neutering Golden Retrievers specifically so the conclusions are particularly relevant for our breed. Basically for female dogs, not only is there a high risk of mammary cancer in intact dogs there is also a high chance of a life threatening uterus infection pyometra. In addition, if your Golden becomes pregnant, there are major health risks associated with pregnancy, whelping and nursing. All of these risks overshadow the smaller increases in risk of other diseases like obesity. For this reason, I spay my own dogs. For male dogs this answer is a little harder to pin down. I have written this article on the pros and cons of neutering male dogs: PetVetMet. It also discusses the science behind the changing opinion on the pros and cons of neutering male dogs. So here are the most likely scenarios and my recommendations. If your Golden is primarily a family pet or not under complete control — you should neuter your Golden Retriever If your Golden meets any of the following criteria even one , then you should neuter your dog: Does not always come when called no matter what even if distracted Female dogs in heat are the ultimate distraction and it only takes seconds for them to tie breed. Is sometimes outside unattended even if the yard is fenced. Males dogs are amazing at escaping when females are in heat, even if they never have before. In addition, breeding can happen through fences. Is primarily a house pet and not an athlete. Your dog is an athlete BUT primarily runs long distances on road on leash or primarily swims. For example your dog trains for marathons with you or does dock diving competitions. In these cases neutering at an appropriate age see below on when is the best decision. Working, Sporting or Athlete Golden Retrievers — consider not neutering If your Golden Retriever meets both of the conditions below you may consider NOT neutering your dog even if he is not intended for breeding: Your dogs is perfectly under control always comes when called no matter what , is always on leash and never left outside unattended. Is a working dog, sporting dog, or is an intense hunting dog. Basically if your dog is a true athlete or working dog. This would include agility or flyball dogs, police dogs, frisbee dogs, etc. Why, as a veterinarian, would I recommend not neutering your Golden Retriever? Neutered male Golden Retrievers are at a higher risk of joint issues. Athletic dogs are more likely to suffer from these conditions and neutering may compound the issue. Also neutering increases the likelihood of obesity and dogs that are overweight and competing are also more likely to get joint disorders. Although studies have shown an increase in some cancers in neutered neutered Golden Retrievers versus intact Goldens, this seems to be limited to male dogs neutered before 1 year of age. See below on when to neuter. The other diseases that are more common in intact vs. Therefore my advice is: If you are positive your dog will not cause an unwanted pregnancy, to not neuter your athlete golden retriever until they retire. When to Spay and Neuter Golden Retrievers In recent years there have been new recommendations put out for large breed dogs, on when to spay and neuter. Now it is recommended to wait on Spaying and Neutering Golden Retrievers until at least 18 months old one and a half years. Up until recently, it was recommended that dogs be spayed and neutered before they are able to reproduce. For female dogs, that meant before they went into their first heat cycle. Now we recommend that they have one heat cycle to allow them to fully mature. The reason to wait until your Golden is at least 18 months old prior to spaying or neutering is to ensure they have a chance to fully go through their version of puberty. Golden Retrievers have their first heat cycle between 6 months and 18 months of age 9 to 15 months is the most common. A recent study suggests neutering after 1 year of age can decrease the risks of bone and joint abnormalities as your Golden grows. Waiting until after 1 heat also allows their urinary tract to fully mature and decreases the change of infections. If you are interested in contributing to the research helping to understand the development of cancer and other health conditions in Golden Retrievers, you can voluntarily participate in this study with your dog. In addition to preventing your dog from getting pregnant, another reason for spaying a Golden Retriever is to prevent mammary cancer. Regardless of when you spay, tummy rubs are both greatly appreciated by most Golden Retrievers and an easy way to check mammary health. The first heat cycle for a dog will vary, depending on if they are a small, medium, or large breed dog. For Golden Retrievers, this typically occurs before they are one year of age. Many veterinarians and shelters recommended spaying before your pup is 6 months of age. However, for spaying and neutering Golden Retrievers, this recommendation has now changed to 18 months to allow for one heat cycle. Even if she feels perky the day after the surgery, you should still try to keep her calm as her incisions heal. Your veterinarian will let you know how and when to give her pain medication and if she needs to go back into the clinic to have any stitches removed. Otherwise, her behavior should remain just as it was prior to her surgery. Spaying your Golden will not change her personality or behavior in any meaningful way. She should be exactly the same pup she was before. If she had heat cycles prior to her spay, she will not have them anymore. So, you will not notice any more of the behavior changes, such as irritability or seeking out male dogs, that she may have had during a heat cycle. Golden Retriever Behavior After Neutering Just like after spaying, you should keep your male Golden calm for up to days after his neuter procedure. This will help decrease the risk of his scrotum becoming swollen and allow his incision to heal properly. Your veterinarian will guide you on if they want to see him again after the surgery to remove any stitches. They will also prescribe you pain medications to give him for a few days. If your dog had some aggressive-type behaviors or was old enough to want to seek out female dogs prior to getting neutered, you may notice those behaviors decreasing after he is neutered. This is a learned behavior. If your dog had already started marking things with their urine, neutering them will not necessarily stop this behavior. It may however make it easier to train them not to mark inappropriate things like indoor furniture. Conclusion Our dogs are part of our family. We want to care for them the best way we can. The fact that you are reading this article shows that you care about the health and well being of your dog. The decision on spaying and neutering Golden Retrievers is an important decision and worth the contemplation. Golden Retrievers face many health challenges , doing what we can to help them improve their odds against life altering health problems is very important. Check out our other articles related to Golden Retrievers health issues under our Health tab in our menu. If you have any concerns be sure to reach out to your veterinarian. They get these questions all the time and can help you make the best decisions for your dog. She is board certified a specialist in canine reproduction. In her day job, she is a leader in a small biotech where she and a team of veterinarians and scientists work to develop new medications for pets. She enjoys sharing her knowledge of this wonderful breed of dogs. She and her husband have 2 children, 3 dogs and one cat. They love camping and hiking and she can often be found with her head in a good book. Recent Posts. It seems that the more research I do, the more confused I become. It is VERY controversial. The biggest problem I run into is that most veterinarians are very strong on their stance and unwavering in their opinion. Because of this. I personally have a much stronger opinion on when to spay a female than when to neuter a male. From most veterinarians and multiple websites, I believe that a female should be spayed prior to having her first heat. Again, some veterinarians believe you should wait until the first heat, but the majority of theriogenologists reproductive veterinarians and practicing veterinarians agree that it should be done before the first heat. The reason for this is that studies have shown that females who are spayed prior to a heat have almost little to no chance of many types of reproductive cancers. For example, breast cancer Mammary neoplasia is very common in female Golden Retrievers. In fact, it is the most common tumor type in female dogs. Female dogs that are spayed prior to going into their first heat have a 0. Female English Golden Retrievers typically go into their first heat between months old. Our average English Golden Retriever goes into heat closer to months of age. Our recommendation is to have a female spayed between months of age. They are not themselves. They will do whatever they can do to get to the female, even if that means breaking out of their enclosure. If there is an intact female anywhere near where you live and she goes into full estrus, then beware because your male will do whatever he can to get to her. That could obviously be very dangerous, because he could get run over, stolen or produce a litter of pups. But most clients are actually quite surprised at how fast their dog recovers from the surgery. I am always amazed by how tough Golden Retrievers are. Usually they recover in a few short days. As pet owners, we want to make sure that our furry friends are healthy and happy! Key Takeaways Timing of spaying or neutering should be personalized based on factors like age, gender, and individual health. There are alternatives to traditional spaying and neutering, such as vasectomy and hysterectomy. What Are Spaying And Neutering? Spaying and neutering are common treatments that can help keep our furry friend healthy and happy and keeps them from reproducing! Spaying female dogs involves removing the ovaries and uterus while neutering male dogs involves removing the testicles. These operations are frequently performed by a veterinarian while the dog is anesthetized. The timing of when to spay or neuter your Golden Retriever is a decision that should be made carefully, taking into consideration various factors. While there is no one-size-fits-all answer, here are some general guidelines to help you determine when to spay or neuter your Golden Retriever: Consult with Your Veterinarian: Your veterinarian is your best source of guidance. Consider Age: Traditionally, many dogs were spayed or neutered at a very young age, often around six months old. However, recent research suggests that for larger breeds like Golden Retrievers, it may be beneficial to wait until they are older months to allow for proper growth and development. Gender Matters: The ideal timing can vary between males and females. Male Golden Retrievers can typically be neutered around six to nine months of age, but consult your vet for the best timing. Your vet can help you weigh the pros and cons. If you intend to breed, consult with a professional breeder for guidance on the best timing. Behavioral Considerations: Spaying or neutering can have an impact on certain behaviors like aggression or marking. Discuss these concerns with your vet. Local Regulations: In some areas, spaying or neutering may be required by law. Ensure you are aware of any local regulations. Benefits Of Spaying And Neutering Spaying and neutering our pets can provide numerous benefits, such as population control, improved behavior, cost savings, and the promotion of excellent health. Potential Health Benefits of Spaying for Female Golden Retrievers Prevention of unwanted pregnancies Elimination of the risk of uterine infections pyometra Reduced risk of mammary gland tumors Decreased likelihood of ovarian and cervical cancers Potential Health Benefits of Neutering for Male Golden Retrievers Prevention of unwanted pregnancies Reduced risk of testicular cancer Lower incidence of prostate problems Diminished chances of certain behavioral issues related to intact males However, each dog is unique, and the benefits of spaying or neutering may vary depending on the breed, age, and overall health of the particular dog, so it is vital to consult with a veterinarian. The costs of spaying and neutering your Golden Retriever can vary significantly based on factors like location and the age and size of your dog. Keep in mind that actual costs may differ depending on your specific circumstances and geographic region. The risk of problems is normally low, but as with any surgery, there is always the possibility of complications such as bleeding, infection, or severe responses to anesthesia. When it comes to spaying or neutering, there are a few potential risks to keep in mind, just as with any surgery. Here are a few things to keep in mind: Anesthetic risks: Your dog will be sedated throughout the procedure, and issues such as breathing difficulties, allergic responses, or unpleasant reactions to the anesthesia are possible. Infection: There is a small risk of infection at the incision site following surgery. Your veterinarian will use sterile techniques and, if necessary, prescribe antibiotics to reduce this danger. Bleeding: There is a small danger of bleeding with any procedure. During the surgery, your veterinarian will take efforts to reduce any bleeding and will follow your dog afterward. Pain: Some dogs may experience pain or discomfort following the operation. Your veterinarian will provide pain medication to alleviate any discomfort. Unpleasant reactions: Some dogs may have an adverse reaction to the surgery, such as vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, or loss of appetite, in rare situations. Your veterinarian will take precautions to reduce dangers and will provide you with post-operative instructions to promote good healing and recovery. Tips After the Procedure Following a spay or neuter procedure, it is critical to provide your pet with extra TLC to aid in its recovery. Here are some things to remember: Allow your dog to relax and confine him to a small, quiet area for the time indicated by your veterinarian. This will keep them from getting overly enthusiastic and running around, which will slow down the healing process. Give it exactly as advised, and notify your vet if you discover your dog is still in pain. Keep their incision clean and dry, and keep an eye out for signs of infection, such as redness or discharge. Gradually increase their activity: During the healing phase, your dog should be restricted from strenuous activity, but you can gradually raise their activity level as directed by your veterinarian. Check-in with your veterinarian. Keep an eye out for them. Remember that each dog is unique, and healing times can vary. Most importantly, provide them with love and affection during their recuperation. There are a few spaying and neutering options, but they are not as extensively used or as effective as traditional spaying and neutering. Consider the following alternatives: 1. Vasectomy for males : Purpose: A vasectomy is a surgical procedure that prevents a male dog from fathering puppies without removing the testicles. Procedure: During a vasectomy, the vasa deferentia tubes that carry sperm from the testicles to the urethra are cut or blocked. This prevents the release of sperm during ejaculation but allows the male dog to maintain sexual behaviors and characteristics. Reversibility: Vasectomies are often considered reversible, but success rates may vary. Reversal surgery can attempt to restore fertility by reconnecting the vasa deferentia. Hysterectomy for females : Purpose: A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure that removes the uterus womb in female dogs while preserving the ovaries. This prevents pregnancy and eliminates the risk of uterine infections pyometra and certain reproductive cancers. Procedure: During a hysterectomy, the uterus is surgically removed, while the ovaries are left intact. This allows the female dog to maintain her hormonal balance and prevents pregnancy. Reversibility: Unlike spaying ovariohysterectomy , a hysterectomy is not reversible because the uterus is removed. However, the dog retains her ovaries and hormonal functions. Both vasectomy and hysterectomy offer alternatives to traditional spaying and neutering, allowing dogs to keep some of their natural hormone balance and behaviors while preventing reproduction. Conclusion Deciding whether to spay or neuter your Golden Retriever involves weighing the pros and cons carefully. Alternative options are also worth exploring. Neutering may help reduce some behaviors associated with mating instincts, but individual Golden Retrievers may still remain playful and energetic. Do female dogs behave better after being spayed? Spaying can potentially reduce certain behaviors related to the estrus cycle, but improvements in behavior vary among individual dogs. What to expect after spaying a golden retriever? After spaying, expect some mild discomfort and restlessness in your Golden Retriever for a few days, but recovery is generally smooth. How do I comfort my dog after being spayed? Are dogs still playful after being spayed? Galen has been connecting quality Golden Retriever breeders with loving families since and is the founder of My Golden Retriever Puppies. He and his wife have four children and love spending time together, traveling lived oversees for 4 years , enjoying the outdoors and connecting Golden families. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved. Shelters often perform the procedure to help reduce the number of homeless dogs. Some pet parents also do it to control aggressive or highly sexualized behavior, or to protect a dog from repeated and unwanted pregnancies. But while the procedure is common, it is not without risk. In particular, fixing your dog when they are too young can predispose them to a variety of serious health conditions in the future. Spaying is the process for female dogs and involves an operation that removes their reproductive organs. Neutering is the process for male dogs and involves removing their testicles. Dogs that have not been fixed are referred to as intact. When should I spay a female golden retriever and neuter a male golden retriever? Doing it earlier than this cuts off access to hormones that they need for healthy development and can lead to joint problems and hypothyroidism in both male and female golden retrievers, and a predisposition to various forms of cancer in female golden retrievers. Traditional advice has always been that dogs should be spayed or neutered before six months of age to diminish the chances of them developing uterine infections. But research now suggests that for at least some dog breeds, fixing operations should be delayed because doing it too soon can cause other health issues. Golden retrievers are one of the breeds that certainly should not be fixed before six months of age, and it is recommended to wait until they are at least a year old. Many vets are now also recommending not to spay female golden retrievers at all unless it is absolutely necessary. As we have already said, there are a variety of reasons you might choose to put your dog through this process. It protects against overpopulation in general and unwanted pregnancy on a specific level. It can help diminish behavior issues such as territorial behavior and humping. It can also help protect against certain health issues. For example, it significantly decreases the risk of testicular and pancreatic cancer in male dogs. You can learn more about the benefits of spaying and neutering here. You should always speak to your vet to decide whether spaying or neutering is the right choice for you and your dog. What are the risks of fixing your Golden Retriever too soon? Joint Issues Research suggests that fixing any dog before the age of six months can lead to serious joint issues. They are four to six times more likely to develop joint problems such as hip dysplasia and cranial cruciate ligament tears. Hip dysplasia is when the femur thigh bone does not fit together with the pelvis in the way that it should. It can cause both pain and difficulty when moving, which is likely to increase over time for your dog. Cranial cruciate ligaments are the main ligaments active in the knee joint, and these can be prone to tearing in dogs. The result is a lot of pain, and they may be unable to bear their weight on the affected leg. In the long term, this condition can increase the chances of arthritis in the knee. The theory is that sex hormones play a crucial role in the development of healthy joints, and therefore cutting off access too soon can undermine healthy development. This problem is a particular concern with certain breeds, such as golden retrievers and also Labrador retrievers, as they are already predisposed toward joint issues. So, spaying or neutering too soon significantly increases their risks. Hypothyroidism Another potential issue for all dogs when they are fixed too soon is the development of hypothyroidism. This is when the thyroid is underactive, and therefore, slows down bodily functions. It often manifests in unhealthy skin and coat, lethargy, and weight gain. If they develop this condition, they are likely to need an operation and ongoing medication to manage it. Fixing before one year of age increases the risk of hypothyroidism in all dogs. Cancer Neutering male dogs significantly reduces their risk of the most common cancers for them, which are testicular and pancreatic cancer. But spaying female dogs have the opposite effect. Spayed female dogs are three to four times more likely to develop a form of cancer. The most common types are lymphosarcoma, hemangiosarcoma, mast cell tumor, and mammary cancer. The risks are high no matter what age your female dog is fixed, which is why many vets are now recommending only spaying female dogs if necessary, especially since it is not as necessary for controlling highly sexualized behavior as it can be in some male dogs. If spaying is necessary, delaying the procedure for as long as possible can help to reduce the risks slightly. By the way, we have this great article about dog pregnancy you might be interested in! FAQs Is spaying or neutering surgery dangerous? While both spaying and neutering are common operations, they are considered major, and therefore, your dog is put under with a general anesthesia. An anesthetic always comes with the risk of serious complications that could result in the death of your dog. Modern medications and monitoring equipment mean that the risks are relatively low, but they certainly exist. How long will my dog be in pain after a fixing operation? That is except for the discomfort of wearing a cone and not being able to jump around. They should be prevented from damaging their stitches for at least two weeks after the operations. Do dogs get depressed after being spayed or neutered? You should expect changes in behavior when your dog returns home from fixing surgery, both resulting from the trauma of the surgery and the changes in their hormone levels. Exactly how their behavior will be different varies greatly. You can expect aggression, or anxiety and clinginess. But this should only last for a few weeks as they adjust. Do spayed and neutered dogs get fat? Spaying or neutering your dog does not mean they will get fat! How much does it cost to spay or neuter a dog? Exactly how much these operations cost depends on where you are and the type of surgery you go with. Neutering can help prevent excessive territorial behavior in male dogs and also reduce their risk for common cancers. But for female dogs, the benefits are far less clear, and the process can also significantly increase their chances of developing cancer, so you may choose not to spay at all. If you are neutering or spaying a golden retriever, you can significantly reduce the risks by making sure you do it at the right time. Wait at least a year before the operation so they have enough time to develop in a normal hormonal state. Of course, every dog is different, so always consult your vet. Do you have a fixed golden retriever? Do you have any advice for other golden parents? Share your thoughts with the community in the comments section below. Related Article. Twitter We know there are differences between big and little dogs in terms of exercise, tolerances for cold, and feeding, so adding in when to spay a female dog should come as no surprise. Buffy Getty Images The best age to spay a female dog varies depending on the breed and size of your dog. If you have a small breed dog or a mixed-breed dog less than 42 pounds, the timing of spay has not been linked to any of these diseases. Additionally, small dogs are not prone to developing spay incontinence hormone-associated urinary incontinence after spay , which is also mainly large breed dog problem. What all this means that if you have a small dog, you can have her spayed whenever you want. The exception is if you have a Shih Tzu. Most veterinarians will spay small dogs as early as 6 months of age, before they have a heat cycle. Risks of Spaying Too Early Unnecessary tissue trauma due to fragile juvenile tissues Scar tissue adhesions developing in the abdomen Development of spay incontinence in big dogs Large Dog Spays The general recommendation for large breed dogs is to wait until at least 12 months to spay, as many of these breeds have shown an increased incidence of joint disorders and cancers if spayed earlier. This is especially true for Golden Retrievers, Viszlas, and Rottweilers. Cancer is so prevalent in Golden Retrievers, and so much higher in spayed Golden Retrievers, that some experts suggest not spaying Golden Retrievers at all. Spaying large breed females later also reduces the risk of hormone-associated urinary incontinence. Overall, there are more pros than cons to spaying your female dog if she is not intended for breeding. Spaying means no messy heats, no unwanted pregnancies, less chance of breast cancer, no chance of ovarian or uterine cancer, and no chance of uterine infection pyometra , which is a very common surgical emergency in older, intact not spayed female dogs. This allows time for everything to quiet down inside and the blood vessels that became enlarged during heat to get smaller, making the surgery a little safer and less complicated than when she is in heat.