boxer puppies for sale in midland tx

He is a lovable and loyal pup whose name literally means loyalty and strength, and he embodies these qualities every day. Cuden is a mixed breed, and although his exact breed is unknown, he boasts a beautiful, sleek coat. With his expressive brown eyes and alert ears, Cuden is always ready for a good time. He is a playful and energetic dog who loves to run and play with his toys. Despite his boundless energy, Cuden is also a very affectionate dog who loves to snuggle up with his humans. He is a quick learner and is always eager to please, making him an ideal candidate for training. Cuden gets along well with people of all ages and would make a great companion for a loving family. Heritage Humane Society is committed to finding the perfect home for Cuden and many other dogs like him. If you are looking for a loyal and loving companion, come meet Cuden at the shelter and see if he is the perfect match for you. Small right facing arrow These pups are in Richmond, Virginia too! Below are our newest added English Bulldogs available for adoption in Richmond, Virginia. To see more adoptable English Bulldogs in Richmond, Virginia, use the search tool below to enter specific criteria! Meet the puppies! We are located in Powhatan County in Virginia and have over seven years of breeding Bulldogs. We love dogs just as much as you do! We make sure that all of our puppies are raised and treated with lots of love, and have special attention paid to them. Both English and French Bulldogs are an attractive and eye-catching breed. They love car rides, leash walks and just spending time with you. They are the most lovable and sweetest dogs available, learn quickly and are always eager to please you. Our selective breeding process ensures you get the best dogs available. We make sure our puppies are of the highest quality around. We take pride in our process. All of our puppies come with a 6-month health guarantee, club registration, microchip and have age appropriate vaccinations and deworming. We would love the opportunity to be a blessing in helping you find the perfect English or Frenchie for your family. Let us guide you to the perfect addition to your family! Check out our available puppy page. Meet the Puppies! See all of the puppies! I would highly recommend Cute Ugly Bulldogs if you are looking for a puppy. We are considering adding a second one to our family. They are honest, fair, and good people to work with. I would do business with them again! Carly Kimble Johnson We got our Frenchie in January and the vet says he is by far the healthiest she has seen in a long time. We love our Zeke boy! Thank you guys for allowing us to make him part of our little family! Rebecca Cash Rawe We just added a new addition to our family today…. The vet saw her and just could not express how healthy she was and how well kept she is. I would definitely be coming back for another addition!!!! Liz Yun Veronica was super nice and answers texts if I have questions about our pup. We love our pup. I definitely recommend. Winnie McKinstry My family got our Frenchie from Veronica and she was so nice, helpful, and responsive. We love our baby Bella!! Thanks so much! Taylor Colly We have a beautiful new baby girl from this wonderful family! Talullah is a bundle of energy and sweet kisses. We would do business with them again! Jourdan Jones Veronica and her husband are wonderful and care a great deal about their bulldogs. Melissa Reinhold McDaniel.

Our puppy Price is for limited registration non breeding rights. Deposit are non-refundable. Full AKC Registration breeding and show rights contact us for an additional fee. Even though the poodle is so popular in France, the poodle first originated as a duck hunter in Germany. Because of its curly coat to protect it from the outdoor elements, its superb swimming abilities, its keen intelligence, the standard poodle was back in the day, and still is a magnificent retriever. Hunters wanted the poodle to have free range of motion in the water but they also wanted to protect their vital organs and anatomy from the cold. They shaved the legs, neck and tail, but left the chest, hips and leg joints covered. Poodles were imported to America in the 20th century and slowly rose in popularity. They are now among the top 10 most popular breeds. Training Needed The Standard Poodle is highly intelligent, making training a fairly simple process. They quickly understand what is expected of them and can learn a wide variety of tricks and games. Black Standard Poodles are likely to enjoy the training process. Any effort put into training the Poodle will reap large rewards. They can also excel in many canine sports such as agility, obedience, dock diving and hunting. They make great swimmers and will enjoy long walks, outdoor activities and most activities with you or your family. All our black standard poodle puppies come from champion lines and go through extensive testing to make sure our clients get puppies with premium pedigrees. At our 9. Each one leaves us fully up to date on vaccinations, and healthcare, too. To place a deposit for your own black standard poodle pup from us as top black standard poodle breeders in Michigan go to our contact page! They can be found under Available Puppies. Just like all the other toy and miniature poodles we specialize in breeding, our black poodle puppies are of a quality unlike any others you will find. Please keep in mind that just as we have high standards for our poodles, we have in many ways even higher standards for the homes and owners we send them to. We want each of our black poodles to go to an owner who we know will appreciate and care for the dog as much as we do. In order to help us make a decision on why you may be the right person for one of our black poodles, we ask that you kindly fill out our Puppy Application form to provide us with some initial information. We look forward to learning more about you and why you hope to bring one of our lovely toy poodles into your home. Before applying, however, we invite you to browse our selection of black poodle puppies for sale to learn more about them. You will be able to view pictures and learn about their temperament, birth date, size, and more! Explore our website today to learn more about our black poodle puppies and our history of toy poodle breeding in general, and please contact us if you have any questions! Showing 1 - 40 of 60 resultsPage 1 - 60 results Sort by Your listing deserves to be on top. There is still a black female at this time. I am a certified breeder and have yearly inspections on my dogs and the facility they are.Not house trained, as he is an outside.Prices vary.Coco and Phoenix welcomed a beautiful litter of F1BB .There are 5 males and 2 females. The 2 females are full black. Pups will be ready to go to their.Mom was a minpin dachshund mix and dad is suspected to be a poodle mix. He is mostly black with a few white patches and slightly grey looking mop top. We got Ash in.I have one black and white female and one Merle female still looking for homes. Both parents are genetically.Fully trained, no bad habits, lovely and cuddly and super smart. Pepper is part of our breeding program and is being offered to an approved.You can see the parents when you visiting. Ready to go anytime. First Boy willbe around pounds. The second biger Boy will be around.Named Zoey. She's considered on the standard side, but won't be as big. She is well trained, listens very well. Potty trained to go outdoors. Visit Website Below to Order Now! They were born on June 26th and are 11 weeks old. Mountain Sweet friendly tiny toy poodle puppies ready for their new home. I have only one black female left. Puppies raised in home with.Features side profile and portrait angles. Done in a tasteful neutral palette , complete with an black and gold frame. Ready to hang. They come with vet.Pepper is available to an approved guardian home on a breed back contract for only one litter of puppies. Ideally her new home should be.Red female will be 12 pounds, small black male will be 8 pounds. Vaccinated, vet examined, dewormed, See hand in photos for size scale. Porch pickup Carp Village. I have more vintage plushies and.Dad is a 10pnd apricot miniature poodle, mom is 13 pnd black miniature poodle. Puppies will come with first set of.Please contact for availability. A black and white female and a black tri male remain and are looking for their forever homes. I have a beautiful, friendly litter of F.Located in Summerside, SE London. Smoke free.It features a black and pink.Love to play outside. Black and white female.She gets along.They are very well socialized and are wonderful with children. Poodle are.Father is a 7lb toy poodle and Mother is 13lb miniature poodle. Both parents have been DNA health tested. They live in our home and are part of.Smooth and rough surfaces reflect light as gloss and flat, helps visualization long and short hair. Regal posture and attitude portrayed, typical of a.Black female with white chest and chin.Puppies , mom and.Mom is a black with white crest Maltipoo. Dad is a purebred phantom miniature poodle. Both mom and dad are our family pets who are

When he came into the shelter he was so shut down and terrified. He was abandoned on a bus for an unknown amount of time and lost all trust in people. You could see the fear and stress in his eyes everyday - always on edge thinking someone would hurt him. After working with him every single day for months he finally started to progress. It started with taking treats from our hand, to letting us scratch his chin for a few seconds. Then he finally had his first zoomies, his first toy and tail wag. But the best day was when he finally let a staff member give him proper pets and butt scratchies. Then we discovered that he loves dogs AND cats! Danny is still working on his people skills, but is getting better by the day. Danny is scared of small children and should be in a home with adults, and older teenagers only. His new home will require a tall fenced in back yard, as he is potentially a flight risk if he gets too scared. An approved application is required before meeting Danny as he absolutely needs the perfect fit. Danny is not a dog for a novice owner, he will need lots of patience, work, and a responsible owner who will ensure his safety at all times in all situations. This boy is goofy, perfect, and has a lot of love to give. Available: Now Hey everyone! Chance was an owner surrender to the animal shelter and was in rough shape. Along with a really nasty skin condition, he was emaciated, had an upper respiratory infection, UTI, GI worms, and heart worms. It was clearly evident he had been neglected and abused. He got treated and well fed with a heaping side of love and care so he could be ready to meet his new family. Even though he had a rough patch, he still loves and want to be loved. He is a true velcro Boxer and want to be with you and cuddle. If he can't cuddle, he will be at your side, waiting for your attention and to look into your soul with those big, chocolate eyes. He wants to do whatever you do and be where you are. He is such a joy to be with. He had a good life before his previous owner, so he was already neutered and knew manners and commands. He is very smart and love treats, so I he picks new things up fast. He is house broken and know to stop something if mom says "uh-uh no" or "leave it" in her firm voice. He doesn'tt chew anything and doesn't counter surf. He only barks at delivery people. Chance can share his people, toys, and his bed, but please let him have his food to himself - he didn't always have food and worries. Chance knows the up and down commands, though he won't get on furniture unless you tell me it is okay each time. He also know sit, stay, come, and shake. Chance walk easy on a leash and loves his walks. He corrects easy with voice commands and gentle pressure on the leash. Sometimes, something fun to chase goes by and he wants to get it. He uses a harness and that helps him learn not to do that. He is already much better at it, except with cats and rabbits - those are too exciting. Some of his favorites include car rides, walks, being outdoors, toys, and cuddling. Part of his past was being crated all day, every day without bathroom breaks, enough food, or play time. So please let him play often, with lots of exercise. Also, Chance can not ever be crated at home, the vet or boarding except in emergencies and with medication. Crating triggers panic attacks for him specifically because of his past. The good thing is, he is such a good boy free roam, you don't need to crate him! Chance very much likes dogs and wants to play, but his foster Boxer brother is really old and can't play. He plays with his people and neighbor dogs. Chance does a good job, but can miss some doggie signals and will need help learning all of them for playtime. He acts like a big puppy, so he could knock down or step on little children with his zoomies. He does love all the rubs, pets, hugs, cuddles, ear smooshing, kisses, and scratches you can dish out. He also is happy to be lifted for a bath, car ride, or vet exam, though. We know some of the abuse in Chance's past was done by a man. He is scared of some men - not all men, but certain actions done by men trigger memories. He is not scared of the women and kids he has met. It took Chance a few days to trust him, but I love my foster dad now. He now trusts that his foster family will only let safe people in the house and will steer wide of men on walks doing any of those scary things like swinging a tool or carrying a load overhead. Chance now enjoys walks and visitors to his house. Interested in me? If so, fill out an application and mention Chance. If you are already approved, just email the adoption coordinator and ask to be added to my list. Please consider a donation to help with Chance's medical care. Questions about Boxer puppies for sale in Columbus OH? We have answers. How much are Boxer puppies for sale in Columbus OH? Columbus Boxer breeders will set their prices depending on the pedigree of their pups, and each pups markings and coat color. The reputation, location, and experience of each business will also play a part in how they set their prices. Can I only choose pups from Boxer breeders in Columbus? No not at all! The businesses and companies we work with are very used to helping to arrange puppy transport all across the nation. You can even pick your new pup up at any major airport! How do you screen breeders with Boxer puppies in Columbus? What makes Uptown Puppies different? We know it can be difficult to tell the difference between honest businesses and the not-so-honest scammers when searching for Columbus Boxers for sale. Instead of paying attention to marketing budgets, we use our screening process to guarantee that we only work with the best businesses, with the highest-quality pups out there. If you see a puppy with a too good to be true price, it probably comes from a puppy mill. These places force female dogs to have multiple litters per year so they can maximise their profit. Unfortunately this also means sacrificing the welfare of pups. As a result, these poor puppies are often sickly, and can have behavioral issues from lack of socialization. Can I find a Boxer for sale in Columbus today? We sure think so! The good news is that Boxers are a sought after breed so you should find lots of Boxer breeders Columbus with pups ready for new homes. We suggest taking a look through the seriously cute pups available from our partners. This breed has a rich history that originates as far back as B. The breed as we recognize it today was founded in Germany in the late s. Founding breeds used to create the Boxer include the Bulldog and German Bullenbeisser. What are Boxers like in general? Boxer puppies Columbus are slower to mature than other breeds, and continue growing until age three. Once mature, Boxers are playful and protective in equal measure. Are Boxers easy to train? Boxers are keen to please and quickly pick up new tricks. Are Boxers good family dogs? A Columbus Boxer makes a wonderful addition to an active family who spends plenty of time outdoors. A Boxer for sale Columbus will love to watch over their family and will form strong bonds. Their bouncy and energetic nature means they can be a little full-on for very young or old family members, as their enthusiasm can sometimes send things flying! Basic obedience commands like come, down, sit, stay, place and more Our Balanced Theory We base our training around the "Classical Conditioning" model a. This includes developing conditioned or automatic reflexes to commands. In its simplest form after proper conditioning , when the owner says "sit," the dog automatically sits without thinking about it. Our unique techniques ensure our program is a success no matter what behavior we encounter. Empowering Owners We empower Owners to train so their dog knows who to obey at all times. Personalized We deal with problem behaviors on a personal basis. Environment Specific We train wherever issues tend to arise i. Supportive We support Owners in the off-hours when training is "not in session". Involved We work with all members of the household. Satisfaction Ratings Our high client satisfaction rating sets us apart from competitors. We help your dog become a valued companion and beloved member of the family. Read what our customers have to say and then give us a call! Brennan has helped us connect better with our pup, taught him some skills to make him more confident and happier, and it has been a fun process. Very much recommend.

Frenchies are smaller than English bulldogs and tend to be more playful — and even a little mischievous in temperament. English bulldogs have a way of being a little more laid back. Both English and French bulldogs are loving companions that will capture your heart from day one. We specialize in English and French bulldogs in Oklahoma and we dedicate ourselves to providing healthy, loveable dogs that make perfect additions to any family. French and English bulldogs are great with kids and are adaptable to a variety of environments, whether you live in an apartment or a large home. English and French bulldogs are easy to groom and extremely entertaining. Our English and French bulldogs are exemplary representatives of their respective breeds. We work hard to ensure our clients remain happy with their purchases and we are always here for expert guidance over the course of your dog ownership journey. As responsible breeders, we make sure that our puppies come from the highest pedigree. We always put health and temperament first. All our dogs are DNA health tested to ensure sound and healthy puppies. In , we were awarded 17 best French bulldog breeder of America by happydoggo. We offer all colors, patterns — and, yes, even fluffy Frenchies. We also offer stud services as well. We have decades of combined experience in the pet and breeding industry as well as a long track record of success. Powered by GoDaddy This website uses cookies. We use cookies to analyze website traffic and optimize your website experience. By accepting our use of cookies, your data will be aggregated with all other user data. The intentions were to breed a miniature version of the English Bulldog. French Bulldogs have climbed the charts in the dog world and were recently recognized as the second-most popular registered dog in the United Kingdom, and the fourth-most popular AKC-registered dog breed in the United States. Personality and Temperament French Bulldogs are non-aggressive dogs who like to stay near their owner. They enjoy one on one time and will quickly show their loyalty. They have very stable personalities and easy-going demeanors. They do exceptionally well with children and other animals inside of the home. Although they do enjoy outdoor play time, they are just as happy resting alongside their family on the couch. There are not many dog breeds as loyal and caring as the French Bulldog. Appearance and Grooming The French Bulldog can be found to have a single-layer coat or a double-layer coat. The most common colors on a French Bulldog are white, cream, black, and fawn. They have short and easy-to-care-for hair which generally does not tangle or knot. A daily brushing will help keep his coat clean and neat looking. A bi-weekly bath and routine nail clipping are also a great way to allow him to look and feel his best. Care and Feeding French Bulldogs do best with set feeding times. Typically, two feedings twelve hours apart are what make this breed happy. The first six months of their life is an important stage for their physical and mental development, which is why proper nutrition through high-quality dog food is so important. They weigh between twenty and thirty pounds. This breed has an average life expectancy of ten to fifteen years. Interesting Breed Facts Fact: This pup loves to play, but extra caution should be taken when he is around water. They do enjoy swimming but do not swim well. Fact: The French Bulldog was created to be a toy-size version of the Bulldog. Petland is honored to offer the highest quality French Bulldog puppies who will be an instant in your family. Although spaying or neutering is not compulsory, it is highly advisable to spay your French Bulldog. This will help to decrease its chances of getting certain kinds of cancer. It also prevents the risk of unwanted breeding between your French Bulldog and any nearby dog. Are French Bulldogs Aggressive? French Bulldogs have the potential to be aggressive. However, they are not usually aggressive unless they are trained that way. It is important to note that they may show aggression towards other dogs or smaller animals. Owners should watch out for signs of aggression and nip them in the bud. What is the life expectancy of a French Bulldog? With a proper diet and nutrition, French Bulldogs can live for up to eleven or thirteen years. Can French Bulldogs eat raw meat? French Bulldogs can eat raw meat such as chicken, liver or kidney. They could also eat canned, dry food. What is the difference between a French Bulldog and an English Bulldog? French Bulldogs and English Bulldogs are quite similar but different at the same time. English bulldogs are bigger while the French Bulldog is considerably smaller. French Bulldogs also have upright pointy ears whereas the English breed has folded ears. Do I have to worry about fleas with French Bulldogs? Just like all other breeds, French Bulldogs can get fleas. If they do get fleas, this can be solved by getting flea medicine or using a flea comb to get rid of the fleas. How do you deal with separation anxiety in French Bulldogs? French Bulldogs are very prone to separation anxiety. To curb this, owners can crate train their dogs or provide them with chew toys. What is the best way to train your French Bulldog? Crate training is one of the best ways to train your French Bulldog. It helps to create good and positive behavior in your Frenchie and could be a fun place for it to rest. Are French Bulldogs children-friendly? French Bulldogs are not the best option for kids. However, if they grow up surrounded by children, the risk could be lessened. They should not be left unsupervised around kids. How big are French Bulldogs? The French Bulldog is about 11 or 12 inches tall and weighs an average of pounds. Questions about French Bulldog puppies for sale in Oklahoma? We have answers. How does French Bulldog puppies for sale in Oklahoma work? French Bulldogs Oklahoma are amazing family dogs that are very adorable! They were bred in the s in England, and lace workers took their cute little French Bulldogs to France where they were further bred with breeds that were ratters. Why are French Bulldogs so expensive? The breeding process is so expensive because French Bulldogs for sale in Oklahoma have such narrow hips, that normal fertilization is almost impossible. Also, when the French Bulldog puppies Oklahoma are ready to be born, they have to be delivered by C-section! How does Uptown work? Uptown Puppies makes searching for French Bulldog puppies for sale in Oklahoma really simple and fun. All you need to do is browse through all the French Bulldog puppies in Oklahoma or anywhere else in the country. Once you find one that you adore, connect with its breeder or business, and transport arrangements will then be made! How does Uptown Puppies view transparency when it comes to breeding puppies? Not all pet shops sell purebred or purpose-bred puppies - it all depends on your location. All the French Bulldog breeders Oklahoma and companies in our network are vetted and qualified. Every detail about your puppy will be open to you! How do I know that my puppy will be healthy? The breeders, businesses and companies in our network check all their Oklahoma French Bulldog puppies for sale before sending them off to you. Is it enough to walk my dog, or do they need more exercise? The more exercise it gets, the happier it will be - just make sure it doesn't spend too much time in the heat. Do you recommend specific food for my dog? There are so many different brands of food available for your Oklahoma French Bulldog for sale, you never quite know which one to choose. Purebred dogs like French Bulldogs for sale Oklahoma come with certain personalities, temperaments, and looks - litter after litter, guaranteed. What colors do French Bulldogs come in? French Bulldogs in Oklahoma are special in the fact that they have coats in so many different colors and patterns. The colors that they come in are brindle, fawn, brindle and white, cream, fawn and white, white, pied, white and brindle, white and fawn, blue fawn, cream and white, red fawn, blue brindle, chocolate, blue and chocolate, and more! Which celebrities own French Bulldogs? There are certain celebrities that absolutely adore Oklahoma French Bulldogs for sale.

If so, you know these dogs are beautiful animals and incredibly vocal. But why are they so talkative? And what should you do if your dog is a bit too chatty for your liking? This article will explore why German Shepherds are so talkative and provide tips on managing their loud nature. So let's begin our journey and learn more about these beautiful dogs. We'll examine their history, explore the science behind their vocalizations, and discover ways to help them find peace. By the end, you're sure to become an expert on German Shepherds—so grab a cup of tea or coffee , and let's get started! I like singing in the shower! But I don't want to get out of the water! These two are talking to each other. Mommy's home! Scratch me some more, please! Someone wants a snack. Why Are German Shepherds Vocal? Besides having the cutest puppies , German Shepherds are known as one of the most communicative breeds of dogs. They have a range of barks and howls expressing different intentions. But why exactly are they so talkative? The answer is rooted in their history as herding dogs: they developed these sounds to communicate instructions to the flock. From alerting them to danger or issuing commands, these dogs have relied on their babbling for hundreds of generations for their day-to-day activities. Moreover, all this barking and howling also help them herd over long distances as sound travels further than sight. In addition, German Shepherds rely heavily on communication when socializing with their companions. Excessive barking can often be a sign that your puppy is trying to communicate or get attention from you—whether it's due to boredom or simply because it knows the sound will bring you back into the room for cuddles! Not surprisingly, this makes them great playmates, but it also means they can become very noisy without proper training. One of their most noticeable traits is that they love to talk! This can include barking, whimpering, groaning, or even growling or whining. German Shepherds also have a keen sense of smell and can detect tiny changes and differences in their environments. They may also use their voices to communicate with other dogs in the area or owners to keep up with their surroundings. Moreover, German Shepherds respond more to commands than their less conversational cohorts. When they feel they have been encouragingly given clear instructions, they are often eager to please and obey. This makes them an excellent choice for families looking for an intelligent, reliable companion! Benefits Of Being A GSD Fur-parent One of the primary benefits of owning a German Shepherd is their incredibly loyal and devoted nature - these dogs love to please their owners and have a knack for forming fast, tight bonds. Their high intelligence allows them to quickly learn commands, making them easy to train and highly obedient. GSDs also excel at being watchdogs and guard dogs due to their alertness and watchful eye. If someone unfamiliar approaches your property or enters your home, these dogs will quickly inform you through their barking. As a result, having one of these dogs around can bring peace of mind that your home is well protected. Finally, the chatty GSD's signature bark makes them highly entertaining companions — they're always up for a good game or two! Plus, you won't need expensive interactive toys — a simple game of fetch or tug-o-war will do just fine. Training Your German Shepherd Your talkative pet won't stay quiet for long, so the best thing you can do is get into training. This can be done through positive reinforcement and obedience, which will help keep your pup from barking too much or loud. Here are a few tips for training your canine: Potty Training Start potty training as early as possible since it's easier to eliminate the need to bark when your pup is housetrained. Establishing a schedule can help provide structure and consistency while they learn. Obedience Training Obedience training helps with more than just barking — it also helps with essential life skills like walking on a leash and learning commands like sit and stay. The more your pup learns these skills, the fewer opportunities for them to bark or become disruptive. Positive Reinforcement Positive reinforcement is one of the most effective methods for training any canine — giving out treats, belly rubs, toys, or verbal praise whenever they display good behavior will help encourage them to continue doing it. Ultimately, if you put in the work upfront with your German Shepherd while they're young, you'll have a happy and well-behaved dog ready to take on life's adventures! This isn't necessarily a problem some people might even find the howling cute , but excessive loudness can become a nuisance if left unchecked. So what can you do if your talkative German Shepherd drives you crazy? If your puppy doesn't respond well to obedience training or you're looking for another way to discourage bad habits like howling: You could try offering them an alternative — maybe a chew toy as a distraction when they start yapping, or restlessness takes over. If possible, try blocking off any windows that provide potential distractions outside like birds chirping. And finally, make sure that all their basic needs are met — if their stomachs are grumbling or their water bowl is empty, they might be more likely to turn up the volume on Caring For Your GSD German Shepherds are great companions, but it's important to remember that they require extra care and attention. Here are some tips to help you care for this dog breed. They should be exposed to different people, environments, animals, etc. Along with socialization, daily exercise is also crucial for their physical and mental well-being. Ensure your pup gets around 30 minutes of exercise daily for optimal health. Regarding nutrition, opt for foods explicitly designed for GSDs that contain the nutrients they need to stay healthy and active—avoid any brands made with artificial ingredients or fillers. Vet Visits If you think your pet is louder than usual, especially when you're away, consider taking them to a veterinary clinic. Professionals can help you determine behavioral issues with your furry friend and may even let you know if they have separation anxiety. Following these steps will help ensure you take good care of your German Shepherd! It depends. While some are more talkative than others, most German Shepherds do 'talk' back to their owners, with whines and groans—but huskies tend to be much more talkative. Are all German Shepherds vocal? Not all are talkative—but some German Shepherds may yap more than others. It comes down to their personality, as every dog has its unique way of communicating with you. Generally speaking, though, if a GSD pooch feels particularly excited or playful or protective , it'll often howl quite loudly. Why are German Shepherds so vocal? German Shepherds tend to be verbal because they were bred as working dogs and guard dogs—so barking is part of their heritage. Plus, they want your attention! Many GSDs are pleased when they can get a response from their owners when they bark—so it's important to remember that barking isn't always bad behavior. Show off your fur-parenthood with our funny dog tees! Your Animal Hearted purchase saves lives! It lacks the physical deformities bred into western show lines of German Shepherds and has become one of Russia's most popular dog types. It was developed in the s and s to correct behavioural and conformational issues that have been bred into modern German Shepherds, and was bred for its large size, length of back, temperament and soundness of hips. White-coated German Shepherds were once banned from registration in their native Germany, but in the United States and Canada the coloration gained a following and a breed club was formed specifically for white German Shepherds, calling their variety the White Shepherd. The variety is recognised as a separate breed by the United Kennel Club. It descends from the American White Shepherds; the first stud dog of what was to become the breed was an American dog born in and imported to Switzerland. They are especially well known for their police work, being used for tracking criminals, patrolling troubled areas and detection and holding of suspects. Additionally, thousands of German Shepherds have been used by the military. These military working dogs MWD are usually trained for scout duty, and they are used to warn soldiers to the presence of enemies or of booby traps or other hazards. They were used in World War II as messenger dogs, rescue dogs and personal guard dogs. These include search and rescue, cadaver searching , narcotics detection, explosives detection , accelerant detection and mine detection dog, among others. They are suited for these lines of work because of their keen sense of smell and their ability to work regardless of distractions. When formal guide dog training began in Switzerland in the s under the leadership of Dorothy Eustis , all of the dogs trained were German Shepherd females. These results suggested that Labrador Retrievers were more suited to guide dog work while German Shepherds were more suited to police work. They are expected to patrol the boundaries to keep sheep from trespassing and damaging the crops. In Germany and other places these skills are tested in utility dog trials also known as Herdengebrauchshund HGH herding utility dog trials. He is regarded to be the dog who has captured the most drugs in Mexican police and military history. You may improve this section , discuss the issue on the talk page , or create a new section, as appropriate. By this number had grown to over .Returning soldiers spoke highly of the breed and animal actors Rin Tin Tin and Strongheart popularised the breed further. Her offspring had defects as the result of poor breeding, which caused the breed to decline in popularity during the late s. As of [update] , the German Shepherd is the second most popular breed in the US. Degenerative myelopathy , a neurological disease, occurs with enough regularity specifically in the breed to suggest that the breed is predisposed to it. A very inexpensive DNA saliva test is now available to screen for degenerative myelopathy. The test screens for the mutated gene that has been seen in dogs with degenerative myelopathy. The test is only recommended for predisposed breeds, but can be performed on DNA samples from any dog, collected through swabbing the inside of the animal's cheek with a sterile cotton swab. Prospective German Shepherd buyers can now request the test from the breeder or buy from a breeder who is known to test their dogs. Skeletal health and supplementation[ edit ] Musculoskeletal disorders are debilitating conditions that are often associated with genetic makeup, malnutrition, and stress-related events. Canine hip dysplasia CHD is an orthopaedic condition resulting from abnormal development of the hip joint and surrounding tissue causing the instability and partial dislocation of the hip joint, resulting in pain, inflammation , lameness, and potentially osteoarthritis of the joint. Both have stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. A German Shepherd named Inspector Rex is the star of an Austrian Police procedural drama program of the same name, which won many awards, where German Shepherd Rex assists the Vienna Kriminalpolizei homicide unit. It became one of the staple productions of Hungarian television history, making German Shepherds the most popular dog breed in the country ever since. Digestive issues and a sensitive stomach Muscle and joint pain Hip or elbow dysplasia All of these problems can be concerning but try not to worry. Whatever the cause, never let it sit for too long without giving it attention and seeking help and advice from your veterinarian. Are you having trouble trying to communicate with your German Shepherd and read his body language? There have been countless attempts to bridge the communication gap between humanity and their dogs, but none have worked outside of tone and body language. Some people have even gone as far as training their GSD to listen to German commands! Check out this awesome short video from Zak George showing you how to communicate with your dog by using a quiet and sincere tone and lots of eye contact. German Shepherds are highly intelligent and can understand your intent if you express how you feel through physical motions, but they also hear the volume and tone of your voice. If you speak in an excited voice, they will be happy. For more info on the correct way to discipline your dog, check out this article, Disciplining a German Shepherd the Right Way. The best way to communicate with your German Shepherd is to use hand motions and copy what he tends to do. If you want to play with him, wave his favorite toy and increase the pitch of your voice. If you want him to back away from something, use a firm tone and point at or away from it. Females are much more submissive and will likely try to please you rather than go about their own activities. Always gesticulate to let him know what you mean. Finally, be persistent. Think about how hard it is for you to learn a new language. It can take weeks or months to form a proper sentence! The same rules apply when teaching your dog how to communicate with you and vice versa. They want to build on their bond with you, and they feel comfortable and relaxed in your presence. If you let your German Shepherd sleep with you , it might be a nuisance for him to lay on your head every night, but they do it for a few reasons. Here are three reasons why your German Shepherd lays on your head: He wants to be near you, and he knows that your head is where all of your expressions and vocal tones come from. Think about how they jump to your face when they want to lick you or play and how they look into your eyes when they want attention. If your head is warm, your German Shepherd is likely laying on it to keep himself comfortable. Our heads, hands, and feet are where the heat goes in and out of our bodies the most. He may be afraid of something. Your dog might not have an immediate fear of something around the house, but constant anxiety can make him lie on your head to calm down. My German Shepherd Willow laying down fast asleep German Shepherds, like all other dog breeds, can have lazy days. That being said, you might be a bit worried if they start to lie and hide away from you for more than a day. There are plenty of reasons that this could occur. When the weather starts to change and clouds roll in, we all get dreary and tired earlier. On the other hand, it could be a sign of depression. Remember, German Shepherds need lots of mental stimulation and play, not just a walk on the leash! Ask your vet if you notice signs of depression. He might be exhausted from playing all the time. If your GSD is a puppy, then you should expect him to lie down quite often. Tiredness is a common symptom with puppies of all dog breeds. In fact, sleeping is essential for healthy growth. Do your best to let them stay asleep as long as they can, as puppies can sleep up to 18 hours per day! Your German Shepherd might be looking for attention. Not all dogs have the courage to seek your approval continuously. An excellent way to notice if he is doing this is to watch his eyes. Try to walk toward him to see if their tail starts to wag. FAQs How can you tell if a German shepherd is happy? There are a few telltale signs that can help you determine if your German Shepherd is happy. A happy German Shepherd will have a relaxed body posture with their ears forward and their tail held low or slightly wagging. They may also be panting lightly or have a relaxed facial expression. How can you tell if a German shepherd is angry or aggressive? An angry or aggressive German shepherd will often have their ears pinned back, their tail held low, and may be crouching or standing in a tense posture. They may also be growling or snarling. Another sign is their eyes. An angry or aggressive German shepherd will often have a hard, intense stare. How can you tell if a German shepherd is afraid or anxious? There are several signs that can indicate if a German shepherd is afraid or anxious. These can include trembling, panting, excessive drooling, pacing, whining, and hiding. They may also display behaviors such as growling, snapping, or biting if they feel threatened or cornered. Final Thoughts German Shepherds are very expressive with their body language. Here are the main points of the article: German Shepherds bark and use their tails, eyes, mouths , ears, and body position to communicate. Get to know the German Shepherd stare and its possible meanings. Related Posts You May Like:. This viral YouTube video of a feisty German Shepherd puppy shows a pretty delightful scene of adorable disobedience. Playful biting, of course. But still biting. The feisty little German Shepherd uses her tiny jaws to interact with just about anything. Dakota means no harm, but tell that to the potentially torn bedsheets and blankets Tiffany could end up with. She rests her chin on the blanket and looks up at Tiffany with the classic puppy-dog eyes. I gotta admit, those look pretty hard to resist. And in case they fail, Dakota resorts to talking back and arguing with her mom, exactly like a feisty toddler. No matter how many times Tiffany scolds her, Dakota just keeps clapping back. She back talks with the spirit of a rebellious teenager. Oh, Dakota. Progress is progress, no matter how little or slow. Be persistent and hopeful with your dog. The best trainers are the ones who are persistent and want to see results. While now it may seem like your instructions are going in one ear and out the other, your dog will eventually learn. German Shepherds really are something to cherish, especially as puppies. You name it. German Shepherds are remarkably smart, and remarkably smart means remarkably trainable. And seems like we were right. Not that I distrust her or anything, of course. Someone on your contacts could just use a feisty German Shepherd puppy to brighten up their day. Watch the video below! Usually — yes! Table of Contents Why are German Shepherds vocal? Many Shepherd dog breeds are known to be vocal because of their working background, and German Shepherds are no exception. They were originally bred to guard and herd livestock, both of which can require vocalization. What age do they start barking? German Shepherd puppies usually start making little whiny sounds at around 2 weeks old. This can progress to barking at around weeks of age. Their bark will start to sound more grown-up when they enter puberty at around months old. What sounds do German Shepherds make? Dogs make a lot of different noises, but they can all be categorized into barking, growling, whining, howling, sighing, and grunting or groaning — and they all have different meanings. Why do Sheps bark and growl? However, that is not necessarily the case. Of course, growling and barking can also signal aggression, but you should be able to tell whether or not a dog is on guard by looking at their body language. An aggressive German Shepherd will have a stiff, rigid body, a wide, fixed gaze, and possibly raised hackles. They may also wag their tail very slowly and show their teeth. Why do German Shepherds whine? All dogs whine; you may have seen a dog whining when reuniting with their owner after a long day or when they get separated. This is because whining usually indicates either excitement or anxiety. That said, it can also indicate that a dog is sad, scared, frustrated, in pain, or wants attention, depending on the context of their whining. Why do they howl? Not all dogs howl like wolves, but some love a good howl! They do it to announce their presence, get attention, and make contact with other dogs. Dogs also sometimes howl in response to high-pitched sounds like ambulance sirens, phones ringing, and certain musical instruments. Why does my Shep sigh? This is because, like humans, dogs sigh to convey both contentment and disappointment. Why does my German Shepherd grunt and groan? Like people, dogs mostly grunt and groan to communicate that they are annoyed or in pain. Different dogs have different personalities, and even if your dog is a typically excitable or noisy breed, they could just be naturally shy or reserved. Alternatively, if your German Shepherd is a rescue dog, it could be related to something in their past. How to make a German Shepherd bark To teach your German Shepherd to bark on command , you need to find something that naturally triggers a bark. Then, reward them. They will quickly make the association and learn the command. Then, ask a friend to come over and make sure your dog sees them coming. When they see the friend, say your command and reward them when they bark. Keep doing this until your Shep understands the association between barking and people entering your property. Should I train my German Shepherd to stop barking? What is excessive vocalization a sign of? Excessive vocalization can just mean that your dog likes to talk too much and needs a little extra training. Other signs of anxiety include pacing, panting, drooling, shaking, stomach upsets, and destructive behaviors. Common causes of anxiety include separation , under-stimulation, a big life change, illness, trauma, phobias, and illness or death in the family. Aggression is also seen more often in German Shepherds than in some other popular breeds. Aggression can result in excessive vocalization towards other dogs on walks and in the home when they pass by, as well as aggressive body language and fighting. How to stop excessive barking in German Shepherds If your German Shepherd barks too much during play, you can train them to quieten down by stopping the game whenever they start barking. This way, they learn that the fun stops when they start barking. Making sure your dog gets sufficient exercise, lots of social interaction, and plenty of mental stimulation with fun games and challenging toys will massively relieve their anxiety. Introduce positive associations with alone time with solo-play toys like treat dispensers. Anxiety with no obvious triggers that are to do with life changes can be relieved with lots of TLC and a stable daily routine. They use natural ingredients like CBD and lavender to effectively reduce anxiety in dogs. Start at home by inviting close friends, family, and their dogs over so that your dog can learn the rules in a safe environment. You should also try to interact with as many friendly dogs and people as possible on walks, especially for the first few years of their lives. Practice recall by calling your dog randomly throughout the day and rewarding them heavily for coming to you. This should increase their impulse to come when called and overtake the need to investigate other dogs or bark at passersby. In fact, any kind of obedience training is great for stomping out aggression, because it means your dog is more likely to listen to you should you need to get them away from another dog. You can reduce dog aggression by reinforcing that socializing is good. If there are any family dogs that your German Shepherd gets along with, arrange supervised playdates in a safe, controlled environment and reward your Shep for their positive interactions. When approaching an unknown dog on a walk, do not tense up. Your Shep will sense your anxiety and assume the dog is a threat, which could encourage their aggression. Instead, keep calm and keep moving. Take a toy to distract them if necessary, and then reward them with a treat every time they manage to walk past another dog without reacting aggressively. Instead, pull them away as gently as you can, move them on, use a firm tone of voice, and clear commands. It may be trauma-related. Try to avoid other dogs as much as possible and make as much space as you can between you and them when you need to pass by each other. Why has my German Shepherd stopped barking? If your German Shepherd is ordinarily noisy but has suddenly quietened down, they may have strained their vocal cords. Other reasons for dogs to stop barking as much include grief, recovering from surgery, and not feeling well. Dogs can lose their voices as they get older. Elderly dogs often have high-pitched or hoarse voices that are patchy or barely there. Certain illnesses can also cause changes in voice, including physical trauma to the throat from an injury or foreign body, bronchitis, laryngitis, laryngeal paralysis, infections, thyroid issues, autoimmune disorders, muscular disorders, and cancer. Starting out just training her own Border Collies, she gradually expanded to local classes and seminars, now she travels as far as Europe and teaches students all over the world on how to train their dogs in a positive, bonding, game-based way. She is known for her clear, step-by-step training that lets beginners and advanced dog trainers see lasting results very quickly.

Breed Title Goldador Puppies Temperament Goldadors are an amazing combination of the intelligence and trainability of the Labrador and the friendly, gentle personality of the Golden Retriever. With their outgoing, friendly character and sweet disposition, Goldadors make excellent family pets around children and other animals as they have a great aptitude for understanding people. In terms of temperament, these beloved pups are highly sociable but not overly boisterous or hyper; they enjoy playing fetch but rest just as happily on your lap or at your feet while you work. Golden Labrador Retriever Puppy Health Considerations Though generally very happy and long-lived — with an average lifespan of around years — our Goldadors for sale are not without their unique health concerns. Like every breed of dog, there are a few conditions you should be aware of before you consider purchasing one of our Golden Labrador Retriever puppies for sale. Understanding the risks allows you to know the signs and prevent small health concerns from turning into big ones. Finding a Golden Labrador puppy for sale from a reputable breeder can also dramatically — although, not eliminate — the risk of your dog developing some of these conditions. Depending on the climate they live in, Goldadors may need regular baths — however omitting shampoo once or twice a year will ensure their coat retains its natural oils. Finally it is recommended to check the ears regularly and trim nails as needed. Adopted Golden Labrador Retriever Puppies. We enjoy long-term relationships with those who have adopted Cottage Garden puppies and are privileged to feature a glimpse of their lives with you! A holistic approach focuses on maintaining vibrant health through natural rearing practices — we believe there is no substitute for a species-appropriate diet, an abundance of room to run and play, fresh air, mountain spring water, and sunshine. And, we are blessed to live in a beautiful country setting that enables us to provide this wonderful environment for our dogs. The care-providers at Cottage Garden possess unique skill sets and educational backgrounds of Animal Science with extensive experience in genetics and animal nutrition , dog training including titles in the AKC hunt test arena , studies of Permaculture and Herbalism encompassing aromatherapy and homeopathy and vast and ongoing research into holistic care practices. To begin the reservation process for a current or future litter, we ask that a brief application which we email upon request be completed to provide information about your home environment as well as your desired physical and temperamental traits for your puppy which greatly assists us in matching each puppy with their new family. Car transports are available within a 5-hour radius — so your puppy can be brought to your home or we can meet somewhere in between. Custom quotes for greater distances may be available. Our Goldador puppies are cream in color with short, soft luxurious coats resembling the Labrador and jet black pigment. They are a perfect blend of the best characteristics of their parents with beautiful structure and exceptionally calm and confident temperaments. Adult weight is typically pounds for females and pounds for males.

His soft puppy hair makes you want to pet him for hours, but it seems less cute as it comes off on your clothes at the barest touch. They Grow Up So Fast The soft downy feel of your Lab puppy's coat only lasts for so long, and before you know it that petable hair is suddenly all over your house. As your pup nears his first birthday, he'll start losing his puppy coat to make way for the courser, double-layered adult coat he'll have for the rest of his life. Various factors play a role in when your pup actually begins this transition, including genetics and season, but most Lab puppies start losing this baby coat somewhere between 7 and 9 months of age. Hair, Hair Everywhere When your puppy starts losing his coat, you'll think some internal shedding switch was flicked. Once the transition from the puppy to adult coat begins, loose dog hair will be a fact of life for you. Labs shed on a daily basis, and completely blow out their coats twice a year in the spring and fall. Between these major shedding episodes, the hair may simply be an annoying nuisance. But during a seasonal coat change, you may find clumps of hair throughout your home. Stock up on sticky rollers and lint brushes and stash them at various locations to keep your clothes hair free. Grab Your Brush Although there's no way to completely stop a Lab from shedding, you can get ahead of it by regularly brushing your pup. The earlier you start this routine the better, as your pooch will simply expect it and consider it a part of life. Brush your puppy daily with a slicker brush, pin brush or shedding rake to remove as much dead hair as possible before it ends up coating your couch. Go with the grain of his hair and empty the brush regularly. During his heavy shedding periods, you may need to brush him twice a day to keep ahead of the hair loss. Bath Time Giving your pup a bath may seem like a good way to remove as much of his shedding coat as possible, and technically it will work to scrub his dead hairs loose. But bathing him too frequently could dry and irritate his skin, and damage the waterproof quality of his coat. Wash your pup only as necessary, such as when he's really dirty or smelly. Use a gentle dog shampoo and rinse thoroughly to remove all trace of it, otherwise it will irritate his skin when it dries. After he's dry, brush him through again to remove any stubborn hairs that didn't end up in your drain. More Articles. Labs are known for excellence as sporting dogs, family companions and service dogs. Their coats come in three colors: black, yellow and chocolate, each strikingly beautiful. Regular grooming helps keep Labs looking good and helps manage their prolific shedding. Start grooming sessions while your Lab is a puppy. Labrador Coats Ablestock. Labradors have double coats -- two layers of hair, each with different texture and purpose. One layer provides water resistance, the other insulates the dogs in all types of weather. The outer layer, the guard coat, keeps a Labrador dry in wet weather. The undercoat is soft and downy, like a sweater, providing warmth. According to the American Kennel Club's breed standard, a Lab's coat "should be short, straight and very dense, giving a fairly hard feeling to the hand. The double coats, however, create two separate shedding issues: The undercoat blows about twice a year, and the outer coat sheds throughout the year. Breeders must be sure to educate puppy buyers and help them prepare for the attention needed to care for a Lab's constantly shedding coat. Puppies will start to shed their baby coats at about age 4 to 5 months; within a month or so, their coats will have transformed into the adult version. Most adult Labs shed twice a year, and during this time you will notice lots of hair around the house. Invest in a good vacuum cleaner. Your tack box or supply drawer should have a wire slicker brush to remove loose undercoat, a bristle brush, a narrow-tooth comb, a wide-tooth comb and nail clippers. Brush your Lab at least twice a week to distribute natural oils throughout the coat as well as to keep the hair from distributing itself throughout your house. Grooming sessions also strengthen your bond with your dog. Develop a regular grooming schedule for your dog. You'll come to enjoy the peaceful time you spend together. Hmm very interesting! Maisie is definitely not as super soft as she was when she was very little, and I think I noticed the softness difference maybe around 3 months. She used to be soft as a cloud, and then only her head was that soft, and I think now only her ears will stay that way for good. But she is definitely getting some sort of hair growth going on, as before it would be sleek and now has sticky out hair. She's pretty shiny but she seems to be taking after the working line in her pedigree parents weren't strictly show or working line, which I liked, but rather each were fairly moderate examples of the breed , so perhaps that's it? I'm interested to see what it will end up like because I have seen labradors with quite different coats. The sad thing about shedding where I live is that it is a "temperate" climate… so dogs like labs don't shed big twice a year and then somewhat the rest of the year… it's like they're in a constant state of losing hair, not quite as much as a moult, but not down to the level other labs might go to. We may receive commissions from purchases made via our links. The yellow Labrador Retriever's most distinctive feature is its short, thick, and weather-resistant coat. Many pups' coats begin as one hue and gradually change to another as they mature. So, do yellow Lab puppies get darker with age? Yellow Labradors don't get darker with age. Instead, this breed will get lighter as time goes on. As puppies, their coats will have more of a yellow color to them. As they age, it is common for the coat to fade to a more white hue. Throughout this article, you'll learn about the variables that contribute to the color of your Labrador's coat and how they're affected by age. Additionally, I will offer methods for determining the hue of your yellow Labrador when they're older. It is a darker variant of the yellow Labrador, and these puppies' coats do typically darken with age. However, it's also possible for it to stay the same hue throughout its life. To have a better estimate of what to expect, invest in a genetic test kit. By understanding your puppy's ancestry, you can better gauge the anticipated coat change. There are also environmental factors that you can try to influence that we will discuss next. A Labrador must possess two recessive alleles of the MC1R gene to be yellow. This indicates that both parents gave a yellow allele to the offspring. Two yellow labs can only produce yellow puppies since they both have the yellow gene. Certain black and chocolate Labrador Retrievers may have the yellow-causing gene. If they mate with a yellow Lab, some pups may have yellow hair, but they would not be considered yellow Labradors. Besides genetics, other factors contribute to the shade of a yellow Labrador. Nutrition Plays a Part The color of your dog's coat at birth will vary over time, in part owing to their nutrition. Notably, your dog's food is unlikely to bleach or color their hair directly. However, poor nutrition will cause your Lab's hair and skin to appear lighter or darker. A yellow Labrador with insufficient nutrition will have a dull, dry coat and shed a lot, and excessive shedding may give the appearance of a lighter coat because of its thinness. Additionally, a bad diet may result in oily hair. When your dog's coat is very oily, it may seem somewhat darker due to the constant appearance of moisture. Your dog needs a well-balanced diet rich in digestible proteins, fats, and vitamins to keep the skin and hair healthy. Labradors need more protein than other breeds because they have an active and muscular nature. Additionally, since protein is a component of hair and fur, it directly affects your dog's color. The optimum meal plan should be tailored to your dog's life stage, whether a puppy, adult, or senior. The Undercoat May Cause a Different Color at Birth When dogs are a few months old , their actual color begins to emerge from under the undercoat. Undercoat refers to the layer of hair underneath your dog's guard hairs and it's softer, lighter in color, and more densely packed than guard hairs. If your dog's hair seems darker, this may be due to the development of their natural coat. Their hue can shift to darker or lighter shades. And after this transition occurs, you'll be able to anticipate your puppy's adult color. On the other hand, overcast weather slows the lightening process and contributes to darker tones for more extended periods. Your dog will look different in various lighting conditions, especially if they're a Fox Red Lab. In addition, white fur around their paws and mouth typically develops when they're seniors. Melanin is the most influential factor in this. When your canine has adequate melanin, it'll seem as yellow as it can be. But melanin decreases with age, which has an impact on your pet's coat. You may use the following techniques to help your Labrador minimize thinning, breakage, and excessive shedding: Bathe your dog as needed. Very filthy canines always look darker. Maintain a pleasant environment for your dog. A stressed dog sheds more naturally. Keep an eye out for brittle fur and areas of baldness. You may address this problem by supplementing your dog's food with a fresh, high-quality protein source. Maintain a weekly regimen of brushing your Lab. This maintenance helps eliminate knots, which may result in matting and a darker look. Keep an eye out for chapped skin, redness, or frequent scratching. If your dog has allergies or skin problems, they may scratch their hair, resulting in light or empty areas. You can also consult a veterinarian who will be able to give you a detailed plan for giving your dog its best coat possible. However, there are a few ways you can predict the color of your adult Labrador before maturity. It's worth noting that influencing a color shift is difficult since it's the product of years of breeding. Therefore, your golden Labrador will retain its original hue. Pay Attention to Their Immediate Family Each dog receives several gene pairs that contribute to coat determination. Although scientists have not yet identified the number of genes that eventually influence hair color, they agree that close relatives and grandparents contribute to the hue. For instance, if two yellow Labradors create a Fox Red Labrador, both parents have recessive yellow genes. Still, only the darker genes were passed on. If both parents and siblings have a similar coat, your pup is likely to follow suit. Additionally, it would help if you looked at some of the older dogs in their lineage to better understand the coat that will develop over time. Ask the Breeder Additionally, you may check with the breeder what color coat your dog will have. A reputable breeder grooms dogs for years before mating them. They research their DNA background and potential traits they may pass on to their pups. After all, it's the breeder's responsibility to produce pups with distinct and intended characteristics. So, they should be able to provide you with the most accurate answer. Final Thoughts While numerous factors affect the color of your dog's coat, it's unlikely to darken with age. Proper nutrition and genetics will maintain the coat color for an extended period following maturity. It's essential to keep in mind that it's not easy to anticipate the precise coat color of a yellow Labrador puppy. There are, however, methods for you to make a reasonable estimate. Labradors can change color, but they always keep the original color coded in their genetic makeup. Nonetheless, due to aging, seasonal factors, nutrition, anxiety, and some health issues, Labrador coats can lose their sheen and color intensity to become lighter. Concern about coat color change is plentiful among dog owners. For example, a Lab owner on The Labrador Forum recently discussed his worry about his jet-black Labrador puppy that began to develop a chocolate coat at four months. A few other responders in the forum quickly expressed similar experiences with their Labs. So what is it that causes your black Lab to turn chocolate or white or your chocolate Lab to turn yellow? Your Labrador changes color due to genetic, age, health, nutritional, environmental, and emotional factors that influence the production, intensity, and distribution of skin and hair pigmentation melanin in the hair cortex and hair shaft. Usually, coat color change in Labradors and other dogs presents as hair discoloration and fading or the staining of white and black coat hairs into a yellow or red color. As such, some dogs may be genetically predisposed to graying early, and others may gray later. This variation is thanks to the genes inherited from their parents. Genetic predisposition to early graying explains why perfectly healthy Lab puppies may show gray hairs as early as age four. Nonetheless, early or later graying genetic predisposition should not be confused with progressive graying. Progressive graying happens when a dog inherits the gray gene G locus , which causes progressive premature graying in black and liver-colored dogs the eumelanin pigment. However, this is not the case in Labrador Retrievers because Labs are not among dog breeds that inherit the graying gene. There are two aspects of Labrador coat color change that come with aging. First, while Labrador puppies will keep their birth coat color, the intensity of the color may show a slight change at maturity when Lab puppies acquire their adult coat around months. This DNA change slows down the production of melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin. So, you can expect a dark-colored labrador to gray, while light-colored Labs will develop whitish or yellowish spots. These hairs are more noticeable on the muzzle and face of black Labradors. Further, dog coat color generally tends to lighten with age, regardless of the graying element. As such, a Lab may show a deeper coat color when younger and a whiter shade as the dog grows older. Natural lightening usually starts when your dog is around 6 to 8 years old. Labrador Color Changes With Seasons and Weather Conditions Seasonal and weather-related coat color changes in Labradors are linked to three main factors: Exposure to UV Rays Labradors and other dogs constantly exposed to UV rays can have their coats changing color to a light sheen. Specifically, while humidity and temperature tended to darken dog coat color in the first 24 hours of exposure, exposure to UV lightened the coat color. UV light affects melanin production in dogs, and it is also known to destroy the amino acids in the skin. So, exposing your Lab to direct sunlight, especially in the hotter months of the year, can lighten their coat. Besides, from a different health perspective, prolonged exposure to the intense sun can cause heatstroke in dogs. Seasonal Shedding Dog hair has a cycle of growth that happens in 3 phases: The Anagen phase is when the hair grows. The Catagen stage is a transitional stage when hair growth is stagnant. The Telogen phase is when the hair falls. In Labs, the catagen and telogen phases occur in spring and fall when the Lab grows its coat. The stagnated hair in the catagen phase may appear to be changing to a lighter shade. On the contrary, when the new fur grows, its coat color may appear brighter and more intensely colored. Do you want to know more about shedding and how to keep it under control? Labrador Color Changes Due to Health Issues Illness, injury, and surgery can disrupt the production and distribution of melanin in dogs. When your Lab has an injury or a surgical operation, the fur on the scar area is lost. During healing, a surge in melanin production occurs to facilitate hair growth, causing hyperpigmentation. The new hair has the characteristics of freshly grown puppy fur and portrays a darker shade. However, this surge in melanin production only affects the injury or surgery area. They include: Cancer. Hormonal health issues such as hypothyroidism. Liver and kidney disease. Autoimmune skin diseases like vitiligo and Uveodermatological Syndrome. Vitiligo is a rare autoimmune skin disease that destroys skin melanocytes the cells that produce melanin , leading to depigmentation in the affected areas. However, the disease is not painful, and your dog can lead a normal life. While Labradors are not among dog breeds predisposed to vitiligo, they can get the disease just like all other dog breeds. In fact, a black Lab named Rowdy has recently gained internet fame for his vitiligo patches, among other characteristics. Uveodermatologic Syndrome is an autoimmune disease that destroys melanocytes in high-pigment cells such as the skin and eyes. The white patches, similar to those of vitiligo, are most common on the face, eyelids, nose, and lips, as well as the footpads, scrotum, anus, and vulva. Although Uveodermatological Syndrome is rare and not fully defined medically, most experts believe it is a canine version of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome in humans. An inadequate diet can be the reason your Labrador loses fur excessively or loses its coat sheen to become dull and lighter. Several studies have identified dietary deficiencies that can cause dog coats to change color. For example, a study on nutritional influences on dog hair color established that certain body minerals and vitamins significantly influence coat appearance. These include: Trace elements like copper and zinc. Certain amino acids, especially tyrosine and phenylalanine. Vitamins, especially B2, B complex, and H. In a similar vein, another study confirmed that dietary intake of tyrosine amino acid facilitates melanin deposition in the fur of black dogs, resulting in a deep coat intensity. Similarly, a third study found that a diet rich in phenylalanine, tyrosine, and copper reduced off-white discoloration in white dogs and improved the level of fur pigmentation. Are you looking to buy something for your dog? Make sure to check out my favorite dog gear below. Email Your pet wants you to read our newsletter. Then give them a treat. Sign up for product updates, offers, and learn more about The Wildest, and other Mars Petcare brands. Must be over 16 years to sign up. I'm In See our privacy statement to find out how we collect and use your data, to contact us with privacy questions or to exercise your personal data rights. A couple months ago, a woman in a Havanese-owner Facebook group posted a question for her fellow Havifans: How was it that her beloved dog, who had had a dark, chocolatey brindle coat when it was a puppy, now had fur the color of pale, milky tea? Other devotees of Havanese — a small, perky companion breed from Cuba that has the long, lustrous locks of a Pantene model — shared that their pups had undergone similar color transformations as they aged. Would Lorenzo be unrecognizable in a couple of years? This leads to a question: Can you ever really know a dog? Lots of puppies have soft, downy coats that look like they emerged directly from a cloud. According to Dr. Clark, puppy coats are generally thinner and softer than their adult counterparts. As they age, there is an increase in the density of hairs, and the hair itself grows more coarsely. How the transition from puppy fuzz to adult fur happens depends on the dog. Clark explains. This evolution is usually when a change of color happens. Clark says. She adds that, just like humans, dogs go gray as they get older, and some may experience hair loss. Related article From shaggy Sheepdogs to curly Cocker Spaniels, a groomer lists 10 breeds that need the most upkeep. Dogs change color slightly as they get older. During the transition from puppy fur to adult fur, lots of dogs will get a little lighter or a little darker. Others change more dramatically. How much they change depends on their breed and genetics. But Dr. None of us are the fuzzy young pups we once were, either. And what should a healthy coat look like, exactly? Veterinarian Dr. Shea Cox separates fact from fiction when it comes to low-shedding breeds. The best way owners can maintain a glossy, pliable, dandruff-free coat, Dr. Clark says, is a good diet, and routine veterinary care. You might notice that your Labrador puppy is starting to lose a lot of hair. However, there is a good chance you do not have to worry. Labrador puppies usually lose their baby coats when they are months old. They start shedding a lot by this time, but some puppies can start shedding a bit by 3 months old, so it can vary. That is because their fur is falling out faster than it can be replaced. However, that is completely normal. As long as the Labrador puppy is healthy and not stressed, you have nothing to worry about. Additionally, you may notice that your Labrador has subtle changes of color in their coat as their fur falls out and grows, but it varies from each pup. They often lose all of their baby coats a month after they start to shed. By that time, they will have a new adult coat of fur. When puppies are born, they have a puppy coat that is soft and thin. It helps them regulate their own body temperature and protects them from any outside elements. Puppy coats are usually shorter than adult fur. However, their puppy coats are not enough to protect their bodies when they are older. Their adult coats are usually rougher than their baby coats. That is because they grow double coats, which is an essential and helpful trait your Lab has. Labradors have two coats of fur when they are adults. The first coat is coarse and is called the topcoat. The second coat is softer and is called the undercoat. The undercoat can be thick or fine. Labradors have double coats because of their breeding. They are working dogs who hunt and swim. Therefore, they need double coats to protect them from the water and from possible injuries. Dogs cannot sweat. Therefore, they need other ways to keep them warm and cool, which is why some breeds like Labrador Retrievers have double coats. Humans have skin layers, but dogs only have .Therefore, they burn easily, and the guard hairs are their natural sunscreen. As mentioned earlier, double coats help repel water, which keeps their skin dry when they swim. Plus, double coats help your Labrador swim because it does not weigh them down. The fur is practically water repellant, so they will be able to swim without exerting too much effort. As stated earlier, your Labrador will start shedding a lot when they are months old to shed their puppy coat. However, Labradors are notorious for shedding a lot. However, most Labradors will heavily shed at least times a year when they are adults. Since dogs have double coats, their undercoat sheds when it is warm. So, you can expect your Labrador to start shedding a lot when it is spring and summer. They shed their undercoat to prepare their bodies for the warmer months. Can I Shave My Labrador? Absolutely not. First, shaving your Labrador is actually not going to help you deal with the shedding. Your Labrador will grow new hairs, which will be more prickly and painful for both you and them. Those new hairs will fall out, too, so it is not worth the effort. Secondly, you can potentially damage their skin. They do not have any way they can shield their skin from the sun, so they may burn easily. Shaving your Labrador also messes up their temperature regulation. Without their undercoat, they cannot keep hot and cold air away from their skin. Therefore, they may feel extreme temperatures and feel very uncomfortable. Plus, it will be itchy and uncomfortable for your dog to grow new fur after you shave it. Most undercoats will not be the same after you shave it. It will feel prickly when you touch it, and your Labrador will feel very itchy as it grows. Instead of shaving your Labrador , you can use special brushes like a slicker brush to remove their loose undercoat hairs. You can also vacuum your home more regularly to keep it clean. You can brush your Lab a few times a week. However, you may need to brush them times a day during the spring and summer to deal with heavy shedding. To Conclude When you own a Labrador Retriever, a big part of it will be dealing with the fur. While it may be a nuisance, regular grooming and vacuuming can help you deal with the shedding. Post navigation.

Latest Dog Articles Depression in dogs. We treat stress Over the years, quite a few people and a dog live together. Moreover, the dogs take over the behavior of their hosts, they say not without reason - what the host is and his pet. Often, they are very similar. The similarity is evident not only in behavior, Having a dog is very responsible, and one of those responsibilities is to walk the dog. Read the basics, how to walk your four-legged friend. In some cases, the roundworm can form a big ball, which blocks the intestines, which further leads to the death of a pet. According to experienced professionals, puppies faster and better adapted to carry. Unfortunately, many lightly attributable to the acquisition of the future family member and have only a superficial understanding of the rules of the content pet in the apartment. As a result of Dog in the house Dog - a real one, with the advent of each person whose life is changed. Someone enjoys wonderful moments spent with the animal, someone eventually get tired of careful care of them. Anyway, the pet will always meet his master with eyes filled with love an please choose. Why Is My Dog Shaking? Dogs are known for their loyalty and companionship, but when they start shaking, it can be a cause for concern for pet owners. Shaking in dogs can be a sign of various issues, from dog anxiety and dog fear to dog medical conditions. In this blog post, we will explore the common causes of a dog shaking and what pet owners can do to identify and treat the problem. We will also offer tips for preventing dog shaking and ensuring.By doing regular grooming at home, you can help your dog look its best between visits to the groomer. You also get to bond more closely and build stronger trust with your dog. Routine grooming sessions will keep your dog clean and feeling fresh, but it will also.Their personality is lively, their nature fun-loving, and their disposition affectionate. As even-tempered, sweet, and playful dogs, Pugs make wonderful playmates for kids of all ages and lovely companion pets for couples, singles, and seniors. These little joy bringers love to cuddle and are generous with their Pug love. When it comes to their family, Pugs attach like magnets. They are known to happily shadow their humans in every activity and are just as happy lazing on the couch all day as they are going for a long evening stroll around the neighborhood.

Check with local veterinarians' offices, animal shelters, pet supply stores, and other area pet business for referrals to dog rescue organizations in your area. Contact one local dog rescue group for referral to other area groups. Some dog rescue groups work with all dogs, while others are breed-specific. Most rescues groups have established networks with other area rescues. The organization's website also provides links to rescue organizations. Although the majority of dogs looking for new homes through rescue groups are adults, sometimes rescue groups have puppies to place. Most German Shepherds looking for homes through rescue groups do not have papers. If registering your puppy is important, or if you intend to enter it into competitions, you will need its title papers and health records, so a rescued dog may not be right for you. Many dog rescues will require a thorough application process in order to assure that you will be a good fit for the dog. Be prepared to disclose your address and whether you own your home, as well as your employment status and your philosophy when it comes to raising a dog. You will want to make sure that the dog's temperament works well with you and your family. Ask whether you can get the dog checked out by your veterinarian. You will want your vet to check the dog's general health and for serious conditions, such as heart murmurs. Be sure to ask about the dog's health while the rescue has had it and if it is up to date on shots and healthcare. A good rescue should actually offer this information upfront. Get a history of the dog's healthcare up to that point. Has it had its first vaccination, had heart worm treatment, and parasite control? These should have all been done before the age when a puppy is adoptable. While many rescue organizations cannot tell you much about the dogs they place, because the dogs have been rescued off the street or they have been given up anonymously, sometimes they have a bit of information. Get all the information you can about the dog's past so that you can assess their general background and health. Dog rescue organizations are usually run on a shoe-string budget. While they depend mostly on volunteers, they do need funds to transport and care for dogs. Your adoption fee will most likely help to pay for the rescue of other dogs in the future. History Where are German Shepherd Dogs from? Perhaps never in the history of any breed has such concerted effort been put into improving a dog, mostly due to the formation in of the Verein fur Deutsche Scharferhunde SV, an organization in Germany devoted to overseeing the breeding of the German Shepherd. Breeders sought to develop not only a herding dog but also one that could excel at jobs requiring courage, athleticism, and intelligence. During World War I, they were the obvious choice for a war sentry. The Wolfdog was later dropped as it caused many people to fear the dogs. How big do German Shepherd Dogs get? The double-coat, with a thick undercoat that sheds twice annually, loses hair continuously but can be maintained with regular brushing one or two times weekly. What are the German Shepherd Dog colors? Black, tan, solid black and solid sable. How long do German Shepherd Dogs live? Lifespan: 10—12 years What are some German Shepherd Dogs facts and information? The German Shepherd held the number one spot in American popularity for many years. Although presently it has dropped from the top spot, the German Shepherd remains as one of the most versatile dogs ever created, serving as a police dog, war dog, guide dog, search-and-rescue dog, narcotics- or explosives-detecting dog, show dog, pet—and even shepherd. Related Content. Life Span Did You Know? The German Shepherd is one of the most versatile, well-recognized, and popular dog breeds in the world. The modern German Shepherd is descended from a family of various German herding dogs. Breed standards were not developed until the late 19th century when Captain Max von Stephanitz, a German cavalry officer, worked with Arthur Meyer and other breeders to develop the ideal German herding dog. Stephanitz and Meyer wrote the breed standard in and the American Kennel Club recognized the German Shepherd as a member of the Herding Group in .Although they were originally bred as herding dogs, they were also bred for versatility, which made the German Shepherd an all-around working dog that could excel in a variety of applications. German Shepherds are one of the common dog breeds employed in K-9 units in both police and military applications. They also make great service dogs and, of course, are still awesome herding dogs and farm dogs! The German Shepherd is a strong-willed and highly intelligent dog. They have a playful, energetic spirit and tend to get along with children, other dogs, and other pets, which makes them a great family companion. A born protector, the German Shepherd will provide a great sense of security for their family while their loving and lively personality will make them fit right in as a companion. German Shepherds are naturally protective and can be wary of strangers at first. A well-socialized German Shepherd will bark to alert you and tends to warm up to strangers once introduced. German Shepherds are dogs that were bred to herd and work. This, plus their high energy, makes them a better fit for homes with fenced yards where they can run. They can adapt well to larger apartments as long as plenty of time is dedicated to ensuring they get enough exercise, mental stimulation, and attention every day. A bored, ignored, or under-exercised German Shepherd can often become a destructive one. They also can be sensitive to their surroundings and large gatherings can be off-putting. With a longer coat, they tend to prefer cooler climates and are sensitive to heat. The German Shepherd is a generally healthy breed, but there are some potential health concerns and good breeding practices make a big difference. Potential health concerns to be aware of in a German Shepherd include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia , and degenerative myelopathy. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. So, make sure you are asking about the health and genetic history of both parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. As a barrel-chested breed, the German Shepherd is also at risk for bloat. While the German Shepherd is highly intelligent and highly trainable, they are generally not recommended for novice owners. If you are a novice dog owner, enroll in puppy training classes or enlist the help of a professional dog trainer; not just for your dog, but for yourself as well. Training assistance will help you grow in experience and build a strong bond between you and your German Shepherd puppy, which is essential. Also, the GSD has a thirst for training and fulfillment. They get bored easily and especially with repetition, so continued training with your German Shepherd throughout their life will be necessary. German Shepherds have a medium-to-long double coat. They will shed year-round and heavier as seasons change. Brushing a few times a week is usually sufficient; brushing daily is even better and your GSD will likely love you for it. Bathing is occasional on an as-needed basis. Ear checks weekly with careful cleanings as needed can help prevent ear infections. German Shepherds are high-energy working dogs. Not only do they require a lot of daily activity, but they also are a herding breed that was made to run, guard, and observe, so they need a job to do to be happy and healthy. Daily walks plus playtime, time to run, and other activities are usually enough for a GSD, but they will likely be up for more activity if you are. With their versatility and athleticism, you can try a lot of different activities when puppies finish growing and they are cleared for higher-impact things. A fully-grown German Shepherd usually stands inches tall and weighs pounds. German Shepherds generally live for years on average. Corporal Duncan brought him back to the United States and Rin-Tin-Tin became one of the most famous dog actors in history. Featured German Shepherd Article. May not even be aware of the breed standard. Breeds to any convenient dog. Strives towards the ideal. Often helps to define it. Does not need to promote establishment; sells to brokers, pet shops, etc. Often rescues only to attain more stock. Rarely attends shows or trials. Shows and trials to objectively test breeding stock. Often judges, provides seminars, writes articles, and willingly mentors serious Hobby Breeders. Knowledge Often pretends to know some. May share false or incomplete information. Studies continuously. Impacts the breed for many decades with knowledge of dogs over many generations. All pups sold have full breeding rights. Yes, and diligently follows up on progeny. Keeps up with health and temperament issues affecting the breeding and provides in-depth guarantees No need to; mostly supplies brokers and pet shops. Meets minimum standards as required by state law. May refuse to acknowledge most problems. Maintains a solid support system — accepts full responsibility for every puppy produced. Performs health testing for all breeding stock for genetic diseases affecting the particular breed. No interest, may offer papers as proof of quality. Papers alone are not proof of quality. No interest. May provide undocumented paperwork for appearances sake. Is unfamiliar with health testing usually statements of good health are stated to impress consumers. Intensive testing always a priority. Often initiates club sponsored seminars and clinics. Maintains records on all dogs in gene pool including progeny. Often supplies brokers and pet shops, records unavailable. Dogs and puppies are often auctioned off in lots, records unavailable. Focuses mostly on current dogs, no records or knowledge of genes. Attempts to continuously track every puppy produced. Bases entire breeding program on extensive gene pool data. Clean environment always maintained Minimum standards vary greatly in cleanliness. Minimum standards maintained for state inspections. Conditions may vary greatly depending on available income, usually makeshift accommodations. Clean, healthy and mentally stimulating environment. Expected longevity with any particular breed Will continue as long as the sales are coming. Depends on popularity of specific breeds. Unrealistic expectations — easily disillusioned. On a mission-plans to stay for the long haul. Health guarantee provided No, it cuts into profits. No health guarantee beyond proof of first set of vaccines, if that. Not qualified to give advice if a problem arises. Offers written guarantee and is available to answer questions to new owners. Good knowledge of history in dogs. Extensive knowledge of health history, offers replacements to owners of genetically affected dogs. Ability to meet the parents of the litter If available, may be in poor physical condition. If available, dogs are not used to contact with people. May or may not be well loved and cared for companions, often unwilling to show entire litter or parents to buyer. Shows friendly mother and entire litter in clean environment; stud dog too, if in residence. Helps buyer choose appropriate puppy. Can explain how breeding was planned to emphasize specific qualities and can speak at length about how puppies compare. What you can expect after purchase Nothing, may not be able to contact at all. No concern for dog after sale is final. Available for questions, and wants to keep in touch. Will take back dog or puppy at any time. After purchase will help with training and grooming, available for all questions and knows the answers. Price Priced according to market, but is marked up from original source for profit. Mid-range to move puppies quickly. High end of mid-range. Price will not reflect all that is invested. Use only physically sound, mature dogs of stable temperament for breeding. These characteristics are rarely, if ever, determined before the age of two for females. Continue to educate themselves regarding genetic diseases pertinent to the breed including, hip and elbow dysplasia. Documentation of hip and elbow screenings should be available to prospective puppy buyers. Apply the same high standards to outside bitches sent to their stud dogs as they apply to their own breeding stock. Temperament testing of a litter before puppies are offered for sale is encouraged. Take appropriate steps to have each puppy examined by a licensed veterinarian for general health prior to placement. Each puppy should be vaccinated and de-wormed by a veterinarian. Endeavor to gain personal knowledge of the temperament and health of every dog they breed, or to which they breed, in order to gather information on which to base future breeding decisions. They share this information fully and honestly with other breeders and with prospective buyers. Sell breeding prospects to knowledgeable, ethical and experienced persons or are willing to help educate and guide novices. Do not engage in misleading or untrue advertising and do not use GSDCA membership as a marketing tool. Do not sell, supply, donate or surrender any dog for which they are responsible to a pet shop, catalogue house, wholesale dealer in dogs, Humane Society or to a laboratory. They should have reasonable assurance that each individual receiving a dog will provide a home with appropriate shelter, restraint, control and responsible care. Encourage puppy buyers to go to puppy obedience classes to help their puppies to become better canine good citizens. The achievement of a Canine Good Citizen certificate should be encouraged. Since homeowners insurance and local laws vary greatly, a refusal to let you visit the kennels may not, in and of itself, be a bad sign. You should ask for and receive a satisfactory explanation. The puppies are not social or look sickly. How to read those ads. A few more things to look out for. Anyone can buy a puppy from a champion, but it does not mean that they have any other interest in the breed but to bank on the name and make money. Having a Champion in a pedigree is like having a billionaire relative. AKC registration does not guarantee quality. AKC papers are much like the title of a car; papers are issued to the junked Chevy on blocks in your yard just as easily as they are on a brand new, shiny Jaguar. AKC does not control breeding, approve litters, or guarantee temperaments. AKC Registration is automatic if you buy from a reputable breeder — they will provide all necessary paperwork when you buy a puppy. There are several groups that are registering dogs, even mixed breeds, for a fee. This registration means nothing, and is of no value to you. Are there too many defects for the animal to be bred? Shop with care. Rarely will a good breeder have the luck to own both dogs for the perfect litter. There are some good and very reasonable reasons to have both parents on site. However, you need to ask the right questions and understand why this is true. They might be, they might not. Are they too big to be cute anymore? Need more money? Is there a problem? Usually because there are more on the way. Be very wary of this one. Will a Breeder Ask Me Questions? Conscientious breeders want the best available home for their puppies. This determines the amount of time you will have available for your new addition. There are very important items that should be supplied by the breeder. Breeders will typically give you the following items: A signed pedigree A current Health Record; including de-wormings and vaccinations. American Kennel Club registration papers or application Sales contract. The type of contract varies and must be mutually agreeable to the breeder and buyer. Much depends on what you expect from the puppy show, pet, or performance. Feeding schedule including the type and amount of food. Copy of OFA certification of sire and dam, if available.