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We specialize in breeding Mini Goldendoodles as well as a few other breeds. We also have partnered up with several other high quality breeders that raise mini goldendoodle pups that meet our strict genetic criteria and testing. So we usually have a good selection of very high quality puppies. View Our Available Puppies! Not all mini Goldendoodles are equal, there are a few different versions to choose from each having a little different genetic background based on the pups parents. We will explain all the differences in Mini Goldendoodle puppies and how they are bred below. We raise all versions of the mini goldendoodle breed. F1 Mini Goldendoodle Pups. A F1 puppy is also known as a First Generation puppy. The puppies mother is a Golden Retriever and the pups dad is a Mini Poodle. This version of mini goldendoodle usually has soft wavy or curly puppy fur. They will shed until they lose their puppy fur, after shedding they will shed a lot less, but will shed. This version is partially hypoallergenic and usually requires low maintenance. F1 mini goldendoodles usually need to be groomed every 6 months along with daily brushing to keep their curly hair from matting and getting tangled. The dogs usually grow up having great temperaments similar to golden retrievers. They usually get about inches high at the shoulder and range in weight from pounds. F1b Mini Goldendoodle Pups. An F1b is known as a second-generation mini goldendoodle with the pups mother being already an F1 Goldendoodle and the pups dad being a mini poodle also. So the difference between F1 and F1b is that the mom is not a golden retriever but an actual F1 Goldendoodle. They also have very soft curly hair but with almost no shedding. This F1b version is semi-hypoallergenic and a better choice for anyone who has pet allergies. The F1b also should be brushed on a daily basis but will need to be groomed more frequently then a F1. A 6 to 8 week grooming schedule is recommended to keep their coat in perfect condition. F1b Mini goldendoodles get around 18 to 20 inches tall at the shoulders and range between pounds in weight. F1bb Mini Goldendoodle Pups. An F1bb goldendoodle is also known as a third-generation mini goldendoodle. This mini goldendoodle version has a coat more similar to a poodle than of a golden retriever. This is because the pup is more of a poodle than a retriever. Making it the very best version for anyone with pet allergies. A 6 to 8 week grooming schedule is required to help prevent knots or matting. This version is super intelligent and loving, and usually seems to have more energy than the other versions of Mini goldendoodles. This version is usually smaller in size, weighing around pounds and only getting inches tall at the shoulders. The smaller size makes them a great size for smaller homes and apartments. So if you live near Memphis Tennessee and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Goldendoodle puppy then checkout our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are some Mini Goldendoodle Pups that have been adopted! Questions about Goldendoodle puppies for sale in Memphis TN? We have answers. What is an overview of Goldendoodle puppies for sale in Memphis TN. Goldendoodles for sale Memphis are a hybrid breed of two very popular, intelligent, and adorable dogs - the Golden Retriever and the Poodle. Goldendoodles come in three different sizes - Mini, Medium and Standard, and in an array of many different colors. How does Uptown Puppies work? All you need to do to start the process of finding your perfect Goldendoodle pup, is take a look at all the Goldendoodle puppies for sale Memphis on Uptown. How does Uptown Puppies view transparency when it comes to breeding puppies? All the Goldendoodle breeders Memphis, businesses and companies in our network are vetted and qualified, ensuring you peace of mind! All the details of your pup-to-be will be shared with you! Do you sell the cheapest Goldendoodle puppies for sale in Memphis? Instead they concentrate their efforts on offering a really boutique service that offers exceptional breeding standards, and a great transportation service! How do I know that my Goldendoodle Memphis puppy will be healthy? Is it enough to walk my Goldendoodle for sale Memphis, or does it need more exercise? Goldendoodles are extremely lively dogs that are agile, and even like to jump and swim in the pool. You have to take your Goldendoodle for a walk at least one hour every day, if not more! Do you recommend specific food for my Goldendoodle Memphis? You really have to try and test different brands to see which ones they actually end up eating! Are there any Goldendoodle puppies Memphis available now? There are tons of Goldendoodles for sale in Memphis, you just have to work smart and fast - because they get snapped up in just a blink of an eye! All Goldendoodles are unique, so once you lay your eyes upon the Goldendoodle pup that makes your heart skip a beat, immediately contact its breeder and it will be yours! Are Goldendoodles in Memphis easy to train? Goldendoodles Memphis have really special genes in the dog kingdom - Golden Retrievers and Poodles, who are among the top 5 smartest of all dogs on the planet. Therefore, training is easy because Groodles are just so clever. Well, a Goldendoodle for sale in Memphis is the perfect example of a hybrid breed or designer dog. Designer dogs are made up of two purebred parents. Uptown offers many hybrid options!

Kenya Labradors is solely dedicated to "breeding excellence" to offer you the highest quality family pets and champions of conformation, hunting, agility, and obedience. I specialize in English-type chocolate, fox red, and black Labs of exceptional intelligence and overall brilliance. I invite you to browse our website for photographs, pedigrees, and short stories about these amazing dogs! Kenya Labradors is lovingly owned by Christie Valdez. Our home is 20 acres in the gorgeous Santa Margarita Valley on California's central coast. With all this land, I could have chosen any breed of dog.Why did I choose Labradors? I train, breed, and show only English-type Labrador Retrievers because I believe no other dog will suffice. These fabulous dogs fulfill my every criterion for the perfect canine companion. They are magnificently built for stamina and field hunting. They are off-the-charts bright, eager to please — affectionate, easy to train, and full of personality. Kenya Labradors are filled to the brim with so much love, devotion, and intelligence — sure to become an essential member of your family. Labradors were and continue to be the obvious choice for me. I started breeding Labradors after discovering one special dog. Read my story. From there, I began a fantastic journey to produce the best quality Labrador Retrievers possible, specializing in chocolate, fox red, and black colors with English-type conformation. Kenya Labradors are beautiful, bold-looking dogs and incredibly athletic. They love to swim, play catch, and retrieve but can just as quickly kick back to watch movies with you on the couch. Kenya Labs are super friendly "people dogs," wonderful with young children and the elderly, and for announcing to welcome visitors. Please Contact Me for a Phone Appointment. I don't post my phone number on this website because I am often working with the dogs and paying proper attention to numerous phone calls became too challenging. Establishing our first contact by email allows me to set aside a time on the phone when you will receive my full attention. I appreciate your understanding on this. Simply click on "Contact" or fill out the quick form at the bottom of any page. Unless I am at a dog show or hunt trial, I will get back to you typically within the day. I look forward to meeting you! That's a BIG title, and with good reason! The Labrador is the most popular dog breed by registered ownership in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. It is also one of the most popular assistance dog breeds in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, the United States, and many other countries. They are also widely used by police and other official bodies for their intelligence and desire to please. Sorry, No Shipping When your puppy is ready to go home, I highly recommend the safe and reliable transport service of Trinity Pet Nanny. Click on the name to email and arrange for your puppy to arrive healthy and happy! You must be physically present to purchase a Kenya Labradors puppy. Our dogs are not crossbred to make designer breeds or for non-AKC-recognized colors like silver or white. When looking for amazing English-type Labradors bred according to strict AKC standards, you'll find that I take great pride in doing that one thing well. Come and see for yourself. You might fall in love! Santa Margarita, CA .Tess is has been bred with Dusty. This will be a repeat breeding. It is a black and chocolate litter. Pups are born March 7, Chocolate and black lab puppies Black Labrador Retriever Puppies for Sale The Labrador Retriever has been America's favorite dog breed for decades, and it is easy to see why. The Lab is the classic image of the perfect dog - friendly, loving, intelligent, and strong. These characteristics make them a great choice for both family and working companions. There is no doubt why they have been the most popular breed for so many years. Black is the most common of Labrador colors, due to its dominant genes. It is further complemented by a set of mesmerizing dark brown eyes. While the color of its coat does not affect its personality, the black Lab is usually associated with obedience and intelligence due to its long history as a working dog. However, they still make excellent show dogs and loyal, active family members. At Sierra Valley Labs, we provide our puppies with a 2 year health guarantee, microchip, first round of vaccinations, and a veterinarian-issued certificate of health. We raise our puppies in our home with lots of love and care, so they can grow into the friendly, social, and strong Labradors that the breed is renowned for. We regularly have chocolate, black and yellow labrador puppies. We put a lot of energy into raising puppies. We are involved with them from birth. They are loved all day long. They are exposed to children, adults, older dogs, loud noises, household items, scented to wings, duck calls, a early start with obedience and potty training. Our lab puppies are well on their way to being potty trained before they're placed in their forever homes, as we've incorporated the misty method. Labrador retriever puppies will have a complete puppy packet including information on shots, worming schedule and medication that has been given, that you will need to share with your vet. A written guarantee, and the basic schedule of sleeping and feeding that the puppy has been raised on will also be some of the information in your puppy packet. AKC Northern California labrador puppy Breeder All of our labrador puppies are registered with the American Kennel Club with limited registration , micro-chipped and ready to be enrolled in the AKC ReUnite program before they go into a new family home. This service is included in the purchase price of your puppy. Our labrador puppies are also sent home with a supply of their current food and feeding schedule. We feed large breed puppy food to insure they grow up healthy and avoid any problems with dysplasia as recommended by the AKC. We also send them home with a receiving blanket that has been with them for some time. It has the scent of their litter-mates and their mother to ease the transition to their new home. We had a litter of Chocolates born on October 12th, .They'll be ready to go home the first weekend on December, the 5th and 6th. Here at Kentfield Kennels we are firmly committed to breeding the traditional English Style Labrador Retriever that will become your best friend, a loving family member, hunting companion, service dog, or will be out there competing in one of the many events you can enjoy with your dog. What we wish to produce is a substantial, medium sized dog with a good bone structure, strong muscles, a broad head and muzzle with wide set eyes that have a kind expression. A great double coat to keep out the cold and that thick traditional otter tail that is carried straight and flat from the body is our goal in each breeding. We want our females to weigh approximately lbs, and our males to weigh around lbs. All of our puppies are registered with the American Kennel Club, micro-chipped and enrolled in the AKC ReUnite program before they go into a new family home. What makes us different The Labrador Retriever is a loving, affectionate and patient dog. They are highly intelligent, quick to learn, lively, good-natured and love to play, especially in the water! We wish to breed into our dogs the excellent, reliable temperament that is sociable, friendly, loyal and above all else, great with children and other pets. You are among an elite group whose love for dogs is unwavering; and it carries through in all you do as a breeder and dog owner. The AKC is proud to have you represent the largest, and most respected registry in the world! The program gives AKC a new way to engage, encourage and recognize ALL breeders who meet specific health testing standards and who participate in continuing education. We pride ourselves on having a very select, well-planned breeding program, producing top quality Labrador Retriever puppies that you will be proud to own, and love to live with. All of the dogs in our breeding program come from excellent pedigrees, with Champion bloodlines. However, we feel that the most important job our Lab puppies have is bringing years of joy and companionship to their humans. Summerland Labradors was established in , and through selective breeding we strive to not only improve our own breeding program with every litter being better than the last, but our goal is to better the breed as a whole. Our objective is to produce a Labrador Retriever that excels in all aspects of life and conforms to the highest standards of the American Kennel Club. Health and soundness is of great importance in our breeding program, therefore all of our adult Labradors have had their hips and elbows cleared through the OFA, have their hearts cleared, are PRA and EIC tested, and have their eyes cleared through a Veterinary Ophthalmologist before they are considered for breeding. Generally, we only have litters a year, so we will occasionally have Labrador Puppies available as outstanding family companions. Our Lab puppies are lovingly raised in our home under the watchful care of our whole family; they are well socialized around children, different textures, surfaces and noises to ensure that you get the sweetest addition to your family. When you are ready for an incredible addition to your family, we encourage you to Contact Us to be notified of our next available litter, as our Lab puppies are often sold before they are born. We would love to invite you to compare our testimonials with other Labrador Retriever breeders in Southern CA. We invite you to view pictures and read some of the touching letters we received from Read Testimonials Read More About Us We are a large family that loves Labs! We began breeding Labradors simply for the love of the breed. My wonderful kids are involved with the care of our pets and the socialization of the puppies. Some of our Labs have been trained to surf! They even drive from Arizona and Las Vegas Nevada! Acts Help Heal and Protect your Pet for life! Learn more click here! A lifetime of Nu Vet is cheaper than one major vet visit. Puppies and dogs that are on Nu Vet have beautiful coat and skin and are far less likely to ever suffer from allergies. Nu Vet Plus is an immune system builder that will help strengthen your pets immune system as well as the cardiovascular, skeletal and nervous systems. It will help protect pets from the side effects of vaccinations and the stress of new and different environments. Your righteousness is like the mountains, your justice like the ocean depths. You care for people and animals alike O Lord. Psalm .Our Prices: Our base prices are listed below, according to current demand for colors and genders. Note: Sales tax is due on any pups or merchandise sold in California. By request, and for an additional fee, we often transport puppies to Davis. We used to be able to ship puppies via airplane all over the continental United States, but more restrictions apply at this time, due to Covid, extreme heat, or extreme cold. Unfortunately, we no longer ship puppies to Hawaii, due to their quarantine restrictions. Can I pick out my Labrador Retriever puppy before the designated adoption date? Sorry, but no. Most people will not know which puppy they are choosing until puppy adoption day. What supplies do we need for our new puppy? So many people ask us this question, we wrote a blog giving our advice. You can read our blog here. Do you raise American or English Labs? Both, actually, but mainly American. Only a few of our dogs are pure English; some are a blend of American and English. Litters are usually pure American or a blend of American and English. None, so far, are pure English. If you scroll down to the bottom of the videos page you can also view links to past litters of Labrador puppies for your viewing pleasure. We may, however, be able to refer you to hunting dog trainers, so feel free to shoot us an email asking us about that. Marble Mountain Kennels.

The bulldog campeiro was used to deal with cattle. Use of bulldog campeiro: They were used to capture the wild cattle, participating in tropeadas, always capturing the runaway ox. They participated in slaughterhouses, always holding the brave ox when needed. Dogs are highly versatile, having guardian characteristics and very balanced fighter. Are selected Bulldog campeiro personality The bulldog campeiro is known to be aggressive to other dogs. They were the most popular, because in addition to the farm work, as for example dragging pigs by the ears to the right place, when escaping, was also a excellent guard dog. Campeiro bulldog Temperament Campeiro bulldog is a versatile dog with guarding instincts, making it an excellent guard dog. Its temperament is vigilant and calm, with a strong companionship sense and an accentuated spirit of a warrior. The Campeiro bulldog is obstinate to cross any hurdle while being controlled enough to show a high degree of obedience to the commands of its master. Size and appearance of Bulldog campeiro How big is a Bulldog campeiro? Appearance of Campeiro Bulldog Campeiro bulldog is muscular medium-sized dog, very strong and slightly heavy for its height stocky of broad constitution and almost square body shape, It has strong bones and a typically broad head. Their triangular ears are small-sized and floppy, and its muzzle is short and wide. Bulldog campeiro has Smooth, short hair, and all colors are accepted — There are dogs entirely white, but the mucous membranes and eyelids must be well pigmented, so that this does not disadvantage you when used for work. The blue coat is one of these exotic colors, and appeared in the camp Bulldog from the insertion of the American breed Olde English Bulldogge. Brazilian Bulldo dogs suffer from severe hip dysplasia, overall, the condition affects only a few dogs. Except for this, that in the field bulldog is not even a problem, there are no other diseases specific to the field bulldog that affect it on a large scale. Prevention of external and internal parasites through deworming and infectious diseases through vaccination is recommended. Proper diet and medical treatment can prolong his life. How to take care of Bulldog campeiro? Taking care is one of the useful and very important factors for your Bulldog campeiro. Proper take care for the Campeiro will involve many phases that will all work in combination to maintain excellent health and promote learning and good behavioral habits. These dogs need some daily exercise, if not directly involved in dealing with cattle or another type of work. Here we share some useful tips for bulldog campeiro take care. Exercise requirements Bulldog campeiro require daily exercise. We recommended daily exercise for most dogs is 30 minutes to 2 hours, although certain dogs need more. Some dogs breeds were developed for more active lifestyles than others, and in a companion dog situation, they are not able to do the work their ancestors were bred to do. Regular vet visit In general, all dogs should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year. The Brazilian Bulldog requires very little care as it sheds very little. Providing a high-quality dog food Brazilian Bulldog require special nutrition to help them grow healthy and support those rambunctious puppy energy levels. The amount a mature dog eats depends on its age, size, body structure, metabolism, and obviously, activity level. Each dog is unique, just like people, and they need different amounts of food. How to train campeiro dog Are you ready to start training your dog or puppy? Here we share some important tips to train your campeiro dog. Potty Training Potty training a Bulldog campeiro is not different than potty training any other dog. The first and biggest challenges that you may face is that of potty training. Potty training your Brazilian Bulldog puppy can take a lot of time, patience and attention but luckily, there is one tool that can make a huge difference a potty training pad. Some dog experts recommend that you begin house training your puppy when they are between 12 weeks and 16 weeks old. At that time they have ample control of their bladder and bowel movements to learn to hold it. Potty Training Tips for your dog Find a spot outside your house where your puppy can relieve himself. Crate Training Crate training is primarily a method of getting a crate for your puppy. For many people training your dog or Brazilian Bulldog to create is a necessary step if you are planning to leave home and hope to be in the same condition when you return. Crate training your dog has many benefits. However, you may want to consider the best place for that crate at the beginning. First, it is important to teach your dog to enter the crate on cue. You can initially shape this behavior by tossing a yummy treat into the crate. Crate training is good for hunting dogs, because the keeping them comfortable during hunts and on the road. Brazilian Bulldog crate training tips The crate should be clean. Never leave your pitbull in their crate all day. The size of his crate should be large enough to stand, sleep in, and turn around, but not walk around. Once you let the dog out of the crate, immediately take it outside to eliminate waste. Call him over to the crate and give him a treat. Try feeding them meals or treats in their crate so crate time feels like a reward. Effective positive dog behavior training can help you prevent their misbehavior. The rule is to reward good behavior and redirect or ignore unwanted behavior. The very common dog behavior problems is the first step to solving and preventing them. A solid base of obedience training will help you prevent or better control many of these issues. You can choose best method for you and your dog before you begin dog obedience training. Training styles vary, but most trainers agree that dogs respond best to positive reinforcement, such as praise or treats. Socialization Socialization means exposing your puppy to new experiences in order to make it feel very relaxing. Good socialization can be very effective and beneficial for the physical health and care of your Brazilian Bulldog. Brazilian Bulldog are friendly with people, but they need socialization training to become very good doggy citizens. They are not always great with other dogs, but spending time around other canines in a controlled environment can ease their fears. Proper socialization also keep others safe around your dog. When a dog is stressed and scared, one natural reaction is to snap at people. Bulldog campeiro socialization tips First, choose a neutral location for the meeting. Always make it positive You can work on socialization in the comfort of your own home Take your puppy for car rides and let them adjust to the moving vehicle. During socialization, a dog should be protected from a fearful encounter, and never overwhelmed with too much at once. How much do blldog campeiro cost? In contrast, buying Campeiro Bulldogs from breeders can be prohibitively expensive. Grooming products, toys crate, gates and other things will add up quickly. Take advantage of our PuppySearch or leisurely browse our directory of hundreds of dog breeds, bulldog campeiro breeders, campeiro dogs for adoption, and bulldog campeiro puppy for sale listings with photos and detailed descriptions. Bulldog campeiro Breeders Finding the best Bulldog campeiro breeder is crucial. Here we list out some kannel name and breeders information. Health Campeiro Bulldog Characteristics The Campeiro Bulldog is a medium-sized breed with very beautiful appearance and powerful physical complexion. The Campeiro Bulldog is a dog of broad constitution and an almost square shaped muscular body. The breed typically carries a broad head, and it has heavy bones. These dogs have short muzzle, small and pendants ears inserted high on the head as far apart of each other as possible. They have short and crooked tail. They have smooth short hair, and their coat could be in a variety of colors. Traditional coat colors of the Campeiro Bulldog are brown, fawn and brindle with white markings. Although, there are dogs that are entirely white, but they must have pigmented mucous membranes and eyelids, to avoid problems while working. Average body height of the mature dog is between 19 and 23 inches at the withers. And their average live body weight is between 35 and 45 kg. Their rusticity and courage make them excellent guard dogs. These dogs can be a bit jealous. They are suspicious of strangers and quiet, and they are known for not barking unnecessarily. Lifespan Average lifespan of the Campeiro Bulldog is between 10 and 12 years. The Campeiro Bulldogs are medium in size and are moderately active. So, their diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with moderate exercise needs. You can also consult with a vet in your area for better recommendations. Caring Taking good care of the animals is very important for raising Campeiro Bulldog dogs. These dogs need some daily exercise, if not directly involved in dealing with cattle or another type of work. Health The Campeiro Bulldogs are generally healthy. But like all other dog breeds , they are also prone to certain health conditions. Their common health problems include hip dysplasia, and parasite problems. Always try to keep good contact with a vet in your area. I'll receive a small commission when you purchase from my links at no extra cost to you. For the full scoop of what this means, please read my affiliate disclosure. The Brazilian Bulldog is an obedient and tenacious dog with great guarding instincts. If you want to learn more about this breed, keep reading! Breed overview: Campeiro Bulldog, the Brazilian Bulldog Breed FCI recognized: No, but recognized by the CBKC Group: 11 — Breeds not recognized by the FCI Weight: Female: 68—82 lbs 31—37 kg , Male: 79—93 lbs 36—42 kg Height: Female: 19—21 in 48—54 cm , Male: 20—22 in 50—56 cm Coat: Short and smooth Color: Fawn, brown, and brindle with white markings Life expectancy: years Etymology Campeiro means fielders in Brazilian Portuguese and is a term widely used in the south of the country for those who work in the rural fields, especially those who work with cattle. There is not a consensus about its origins. Either way, because livestock has always been essential for the economy in the south of the country, the Brazilian Bulldog was widely used to capture wild cattle and to handling cattle in slaughterhouses, similar to the Brazilian Mastiff. It has a broad head and holds an imponent posture. Its triangular ears are small-sized and floppy, and its muzzle is short and wide. The females grow up to 21 in 54 cm in height while an adult male stands at about 22 in 56 cm. Its fur is short and smooth, and it could be in a variety of colors. The most common are brown, fawn, and brindle with white markings. Temperament and behavior Despite its aggressive look, the Brazilian Bulldog stands out for its loyalty to its owner, tenacity, and courage. Its temperament is vigilant and calm, with a strong companionship sense and an accentuated spirit of a warrior. It is a versatile dog with guarding instincts, making it an excellent guard dog. The Brazilian Bulldog is obstinate to cross any hurdle while being controlled enough to show a high degree of obedience to the commands of its master. Common health issues As a rustic breed, the Brazilian Bulldog is prone to some bone diseases, but it can be avoided with proper care. Despite the fact some Campeiro Bulldogs dogs suffer from severe hip dysplasia, overall, the condition affects only a few dogs. Apart from this, there are no other diseases specific to the Brazilian Bulldog that affect the breed on a large scale. It is recommended to prevent external and internal parasites through vermifuge and combat infectious diseases through vaccination. Care The Brazilian Bulldog requires very little care as it sheds very little. Beyond that, it has a high energy level, so if not involved in handling cattle or other types of fieldwork, it should exercise daily. Regardless, this breed, just like any other, requires lots of love and affection. Diet and nutrition The amount a mature dog eats depends on its age, size, body structure, metabolism, and obviously, activity level. Each dog is unique, just like people, and they need different amounts of food. The Campeiro Bulldog is medium in size and is highly active. So, its diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high exercise needs. You can also consult with a vet in your area for better recommendations. Children and other pets While the Campeiro Bulldog, just like the Brazilian Dogo , might have an aggressive appearance due to its muscular body structure, this breed is very docile with children. It is also an easily adaptable dog. It is cautious with strangers, but the Brazilian Bulldog is relatively friendly with other people after getting acquainted. It usually gets along very well with other pets. Grooming Training Whether you buy it from the pet store or prepare it at home, high-quality dog food with a balanced mix of nutrients like carbs, minerals, and proteins is what your Brazilian Bulldog need. If you are preparing its food, opt for a diet consisting of beef or chicken and fresh vegetables. Your Brazilian Bulldog is an active breed that needs some form of regular exercise if it is not directly involved in guarding livestock. So, its daily activity could include brisk walks once or twice a day combined with sufficient indoor or outdoor playtime that provides both physical and mental stimulation. The Campeiro has a short, smooth coat that does not have to be rigorously groomed. Brush it once or twice a week and gently wipe its coat using a moist cotton cloth if it gets dirty. Since it is intelligent and loyal to its owner, the Brazilian Bulldog responds well to short training sessions. Always ensure to add fun-filled, positive reinforcement techniques to help make its training more effective. Campeiro Bulldog Photo.

Blankets, pillows, and towels. The mother GSD and her litter need a quiet place to stay. It should be spacious, clean, and comfortable. If money is not an issue, you may purchase a commercial whelping box and a washable vet bed. But if you want to be thrifty, you can just make use of a clean cardboard box. Just make sure that the box is big enough for your GSD to stretch out comfortably. You may also buy a heat pad. It will provide warmth to the litter. Instead, put the heat pad under the whelping box, with one end on top of the box. Cover it with a towel to avoid overheating. The whelping box should be close enough to an electrical outlet so you can easily plug in the heat pad once you need more warmth for your Litter. Make sure they stay warm by providing a heating pad and lamp. You may add blankets, pillows, towels, or even old newspapers and a warm water bottle wrapped in a towel. Be careful though because puppies might get entangled and suffocate if the blanket, pillows, and towels are not taut. Puppy milk replacer, baby bottle, or feeding syringe If the litter is abandoned or orphaned, ask your vet to prescribe milk formulated for German shepherd puppies. Purchase a baby bottle or syringe for feeding. If you leave newborn German shepherd puppies with their mother, give her the first two days to bond with her litter and feed them. Once you see that your GSD has accepted her litter and is feeding them, you can put the puppies in a box beside their mother. She will take care of cleaning and nurturing her pups while continuing to feed them with her milk. But if she still refuses to take care of her pups, you must take matters into your own hands. To do this, place a clean towel or a washable vet bed inside a cardboard box. Keep the box beside your GSD but make sure that she cannot get in touch with her pups. Plug the pad into an electrical outlet and adjust the heat to maintain its temperature at 95 degrees Fahrenheit. The pups can get hypothermia if their body heat drops below 94 degrees Fahrenheit. See also How long should a puppy chew on a bully stick and when to take the bully stick away? Now, put your German shepherd puppies under the warmth of the heating pad at 95 degrees F and wait for them to feed. Only put three puppies per towel or one puppy per section of the vet bed for ease in feeding and monitoring. A mother GSD can produce about 4 to 5 cc of milk every hour. This means that she will need someone to feed her pups every 2 or 3 hours. To correctly use the eyedropper, put your puppy on its stomach and tickle its throat to induce swallowing. Repeat this process until you see that the pup has emptied the eyedropper. Pups will probably fall asleep after feeding. To avoid suffocation, place rolled-up newspapers in their box the pups can use them as pillows when they sleep. These are only temporary until the mother GSD starts to take care of them by licking them clean and keeping them warm with her presence. Weighing scale To make sure if the German shepherd puppies are gaining enough weight, monitor their weight by using a weighing scale at least 4 times a week. If the puppies are not gaining enough weight, they may not be getting enough milk or nourishment so consult your vet right away. Use a wet cotton ball or washcloth to massage or rub gently the anal region. A mother GSD can give birth to 4 to 9 puppies in one litter, 6 as the average. Newborn German Shepherd Puppies Newborns especially 1 to 3-day old German shepherd puppies are vulnerable so before you do anything, consult with your vet especially if you are inexperienced. Right after your GSD gives birth, check the 1-day old German shepherd puppies if they are breathing. If you notice a puppy having breathing difficulties, use a suction bulb syringe to suck out the blockage and clear its airways. Most of the time, they just sleep or eat. They usually eat every two hours during their first week of life. If the puppies are orphaned, you may wash them gently using a warm and moist cloth. Avoid over-bathing the pups because it can cause dehydration. You will notice some of them wagging their tails as well which is adorable to look at. The puppies will gradually open their eyes for the first time in 2 weeks. They will be curious so expect them to move around to inspect their surroundings. Instead of crawling, they attempt to use their legs even though their legs may shake. Check their weight to see if they are gaining well and continue keeping them warm and clean. Their ears will open so they can hear the sounds around them. Though their legs still shake when they attempt to walk, they can finally stand on their own. They will begin to socialize and explore their surroundings more so you should not separate the puppies from each other. They will start teething so they tend to bite everything. They will also be interested in eating solid food. The puppies can walk well at 4 weeks so they will continue socializing with their siblings, their mother, and their handler through playing. They can begin eating solid foods for the first time now that their teeth are fully developed. The puppies can be fully weaned when they reach 6 weeks because they become independent of their mother. They also improve their social skills by playing not only with each other but also with people. Not to worry because this is just a normal phase. This is a good time to expose the puppies to various sounds, places, and people. Teach them basic commands but focus on socialization and bite inhibition. If the puppies are not fully potty trained , train them now. At 9 weeks, the weight of male German shepherd puppies normally ranges from 9 to 10 kg while the females would be from 7 to 9 kg. Their height ranges from 12 to 15 inches. See also How to Crate Train a German Shepherd Puppy When the German shepherd puppies reach 10 weeks, their ears will become pointy but sometimes the ears are floppy. Their height and weight will continue to grow as long as they are adequately fed. By this time, your puppies should already know how to gently use their mouth in dealing with humans so you can enhance their training by teaching other basic commands. When they are done, let them play so that they learn how to do this on their own. Be patient because it takes time before they get the hang of it. If after 24 hours it still refuses to eat, use a baby bottle or feeding syringe to feed the puppy. Prepare a milk replacement formula using evaporated milk mixed with egg yolk, using two egg yolks for every half cup of milk. To avoid bacteria growth, boil the water first before mixing everything and store any leftover formula in the fridge. Gradually increase the proportion of milk replacement formula and decrease the proportion of puppy chow until you wean them off milk replacement completely. Your GSD puppy may have parasites because stools may look like pebbles or tan-colored, small balls which can be a sign that they have swallowed something in their litter box. This is particularly common when they are still with their mother because they tend to eat the feces of the other pups. Diarrhea can also be caused by stress, which is common for a newborn GSD puppy that has been removed from its mom. If this happens, make sure you give them enough attention and place your hand gently on their body to calm them down. Conclusion German shepherd puppies are truly a sight to behold from birth to adulthood. Peter My name is Peter and I am a dog lover. I have two German Shepherd dogs, one of which is called Biscuit because his coat is very light with brown patches. My wife and I moved from the UK to Ohio where we now live with our two daughters. We love squash on weekends and following the English Premier League closely! Previous Article. The German Shepherd is a widespread breed of service dog that is popular with breeders. This breed develops into a beautiful large size body with well-developed muscles giving the dog the ability to perform well in many different environments. With proper care and competent training , an owner will get a loyal and devoted friend. Raising German Shepherd puppies is a responsible and difficult task which will require a lot of patience and love. Of course, we can easily fall for these German Shepherd newborn puppies whose photos look so cute on the Internet and in magazines but they also need competent care. Litter size The normal litter size for this breed is often of interest to novice dog breeders and this information is especially relevant for those who have their first experience with a young bitch. Amongst German Shepherd breed experts, there is consensus that the normal litter size is generally driven by genetics and the conditions or the timing of mating do not have a significant influence. A shepherd dog can give birth from 1 to as much as 15 puppies but in most cases a little less than the median of this range is more typical. Basically, you can expect a litter size of five to six puppies, which is really the optimal size. Of course, a healthy bitch is able to feed twelve babies, but it will be much more difficult for her, and the babies may not grow strong enough. Mating Experienced dog breeders recommend no more than one mating per year, otherwise it may affect the physical appearance and health of German Shepherd newborn puppies and the health of the mother herself. First two weeks of the German Shepherd newborn puppies Learning to care for the puppies during the first two weeks of their lives is particularly important. The condition of a German shepherd puppy immediately after birth, already speaks volumes to the fact that he is absolutely helpless as babies are born blind and deaf. However, despite this obstacle, their sense of smell is already quite developed and they perfectly feel the maternal scent and look for nipples of the mother by touch. Moreover, newborns instinctively know that the rear nipples contain more milk, so a struggle begins between them for the most advantageous places. Hearing in newborns starts functioning three to four days after birth. In the first hours after birth, babies are susceptible to various kinds of infections and they are especially vulnerable in cases when the health condition of the mother is not good. Real life experience shows that those who were born last have a much higher survival rate than those who came out first. If there are more than six newborns in a litter, the owners will need a lot of strength and patience to help the mother hatch and provide the conditions necessary for their survival. The litter will need to be divided into two areas and newborns fed in two steps. It is recommended to set up two box or containers to separate the group. In that case, you will need the help of a nurse dog who could take over some of the feeding responsibilities. Therefore, it is important to plan ahead in case the need comes up. There are certain criteria for selecting a nurse dog: Height at withers more than 50 cm Strength Health Milk availability It is important, to pay special attention to the weak and small puppies and place them against the rear nipples. Monitoring of German Shepherd newborn puppies You will need to closely monitor the behavior of newborns, weigh them daily and record the results in a log book. In doing so, you can track the evolution of the babies and identify those that may have development issues. In the first week, babies suckle their mother about twelve times a day, then the frequency drops to eight and in the final days it will go down to four times. At first, the mother stimulates the physiological functions of the puppies by licking them. Once the German Shepherd newborn puppies begin to eat a little solid food, the mother stops doing it. Keep in mind that from that point on you will have to take care of the cleanliness of the birthing area where the bitch lives with her puppies. If you notice that the mother does not really care for the babies, you will need to massage their abdomens. You can do so with a cotton swab dipped in sunflower oil. When the babies are five days old, the dog owner should start changing the litter in the box on a daily basis. Make sure the area where the litter is set up is warm but well ventilated and that nothing can contribute to suffocation of the puppies such as fabric, attachments, etc. On the seventh day, trim the small claws of the front legs as they can scratch the mother while feeding. If the case she has wounds, lubricate them with synthomycin liniment. In that case, wash them with a weak potassium permanganate solution, rosehip oil or sea buckthorn oil and make sure that she does not lick that area. Feeding of German Shepherd newborn puppies You can start feeding puppies once you notice a decrease in their daily growth, despite the fact that they become restless, whine and try to crawl. Appropriate timing is crucial as rushing the process is just as dangerous as delaying it. If you start feeding too early, the mother will have less milk production, which is a source of vitamins and antibodies to various infections. In fact, breast milk is the best whey that protects droppings from all sorts of infections. In general, feeding can start around the fourteenth day. In cases where the shepherd mother has problems with lactation, you can start on the twelfth day. You can give milk from a cow, sheep or goat by mixing egg yolk and powdered milk into it. A bottle with a nipple is suitable as a feeding tool and the hole should be of such a size that milk does not pour out, but drips. The frequency of feeding in case of insufficient lactation in a bitch is every three hours and three times a day with normal lactation. Learning to care for Shepherd puppies A one-month old German shepherd puppy is not much different from its younger counterparts, but it is much larger. Its weight is from two and a half to four kg and height at the withers is from 19 to 21 cm. Once the puppy starts eating solids, the diet should be optimally balanced. The young German Shepherd is growing fast and his food intake must be nutritious! Meals should be provided at regular intervals with 6 meals a day being the optimal frequency. Then, gradually increase the amount of servings and decrease the number of meals. The main principle is that each meal should provide the shepherd puppy with the necessary complex of vitamins, fats, carbohydrates and proteins. One serving of food is usually around g. Only select premium quality food for large dog breeds and make sure they contain all the necessary nutrients. Alternatives to processed food are natural products cottage cheese, porridge with meat broth, grated vegetables, boiled eggs, boiled or raw minced meat. Both approaches in their pure form have their advantages and disadvantages. Get the help of a dog nutritionist, if needed. Good luck! Related topics of interest to our readers.

The convenience of home delivery and the reasonable price tag make this a win-win. Woofs of approval all around! And guess what? Vets are the culinary architects here, with a board-certified nutritionist, toxicologist, and dermatologist joining forces. Rigorous research and scientific protocols have birthed this culinary marvel, bringing both taste and nutrition to the forefront. It arrives at your doorstep frozen, a seal of freshness. Keep it frozen for up to a year, and once thawed, serve up a world of yum within days. Treat your companion to JustFoodForDogs and let their tail-wagging delight tell the tale of wholesome wellness. These raw, natural patties are a symphony of protein, boasting real beef and non-GMO veggies. These ingredients are like mini time capsules of nutrition, locking in their natural vitality. Packed with essential vitamins and minerals, this patty is like a canine multivitamin. Your furball will be zooming around with energy like never before, ready to conquer every fetch and tail-wagging escapade. Experience the magic of raw nutrition without the hassle. Instinct Frozen Raw Patties are a game-changer, delivering ancestral nourishment in every mouthful. No more untouched bowls, just pure satisfaction. Crafted with expertise and love, this tender pate is tailor-made for your growing ball of fur. Watch as they explore their world with newfound curiosity and conquer new tricks and sights, all thanks to this genius ingredient! Real chicken is the star here, supplying the top-notch protein your pup needs for those boundless leaps and frolics. The protein power ensures your pup gets the premium protein punch needed for those adorable zoomies and leaps. Lean muscles? With 23 essential vitamins and minerals, this meal is a balanced nutrition powerhouse. Crafted in Purina-owned U. Let your pup enjoy a healthier, shinier coat and a resilient immune system, all thanks to this nutrient-packed puppy food. Pros Irresistible taste that keeps tails wagging No tummy tantrums — easy on digestion Proudly made in the U. Your pup will eagerly rush to their dish, ready to devour this delectable delight, day in and day out. So, join the ranks of happy pup parents and let the joyful journey continue with Purina Pro Plan. Picture this: real, tender deboned chicken paired with the natural goodness of apples, sweet potatoes, carrots, and peas, all swimming in a lip-smacking gravy. And the best part? No more mealtime struggles or tummy troubles! Pros Real deboned chicken for top-notch protein Wholesome ingredients like apples, sweet potatoes, carrots, and peas DHA-infused for brainy brilliance No artificial preservatives or unwanted fillers Supports a shiny, soft coat Cons Strong dog food scent but hey, dogs love it! Carrots and pea chunks might be too large for some tiny pups Make mealtime an eagerly awaited event with Merrick Grain Free Wet Puppy Food. Your four-legged friend deserves the best, so why not serve them a plate of pure puppy happiness? This delectable dish kicks off with real chicken for muscle growth, plus brain-boosting DHA to nurture cognitive development. Whether as a standalone feast or mixed with dry kibble, this recipe is a win-win. Reduce those puppy tummy troubles! Say farewell to upset stomachs as this puppy food helps soothe sensitivities and promotes better stools with its gentle formula made especially for growing pups. The fresh, human-grade ingredients have no fillers, preservatives, or artificial additives—just pure, wholesome yumminess because your furball deserves nothing but the best. In a world where health meets tail-wagging deliciousness, this offering is a shining star. Looking for a grade-A health boost? Packed with DHA and EPA fatty acids, essential for brain development and maintaining healthy vision Crafted with human-grade ingredients, so you can serve your favorite companion a home-cooked meal straight from your kitchen! No fillers, no preservatives, and definitely no artificial colorings or flavorings! Keep those tails wagging and those taste buds ready for excitement with the taste of home cooked goodness in a fresh, ready-made pack for your pup! Just like us, our canine companions need a balanced diet to stay healthy and happy. Proper nutrition plays a crucial role in their overall well-being, including maintaining a shiny coat, strong muscles, and a robust immune system. Our furry companions rely on us to provide them with the nourishment they need to thrive. These nutrients are the building blocks for strong muscles, a shiny coat, and a robust immune system. Moreover, the right wet dog food can cater to specific dietary needs. Wet vs. The Top Picks Below is the detailed review of the top picks of the best canned dog food for German Shepherd puppies. It is a grain inclusive formulation with protein, Omega 3 and 6 fatty acids and packed with nutrients for the overall healthy growth and well-being of a puppy. A German Shepherd puppy requires a good protein-rich diet for muscle development, essential fatty acids for brain and eye development, and nutrients for support of its immune system. This is all provided by the Wellness Complete Health Natural puppy food. This is a good selection as a puppy food for proper development and growth. Top ingredients: Chicken broth, Chicken, Chicken liver, Salmon, Ground Barley Key features: Contains DHA for healthy brain development Has Omega-6 fatty acids and flax seeds for healthy skin and coat Contains fruits and vegetables that provide antioxidants for boosting the immune system Inclusive of calcium and phosphorus for the development of strong bones and teeth Contains a high-quality protein for strong healthy muscles Grain inclusive Barley Check the latest price on the Wellness Complete Health Natural Just for Puppy Blue Buffalo Wilderness High-Protein Grain-Free Puppy Wet Dog Food - Best Runner up A holistic nutrition puppy canned dog food is essential for healthy development and growth. This is exactly what Blue Wilderness High-Protein Grain-free puppy wet food offers by having quality protein for the development of strong healthy muscles, essential fatty acids for brain, skin, and heart health, and nutrients for support of the immune system and overall well-being of a puppy. This puppy formula is also grain-free and gluten-free catering to puppies that have food sensitivities and allergies. It is an all-around nutritious and tasty food suitable for German Shepherd puppies. Most importantly the puppy food is grain-free and gluten-free which minimizes allergic flare-ups by food-sensitive puppies. This puppy food provides overall nutritious food for healthy growth. This limited ingredient dog food formula does not contain the common ingredients that cause allergic flare-ups in dogs therefore it is perfect for puppies with allergies and food sensitivities. Also, this easily digestible formula has Omega-3 which is good for the cognitive development as well as Omega-6 which helps maintain a shiny coat and healthy skin. Natural Balance also contains premium quality animal protein which helps to build muscle tissue and mass in a German shepherd puppy. Different flavors are also available. A grain-free diet minimizes allergic reactions in puppies prone to food allergies. The puppy food does not contain wheat, soy, corn, or peas. For overall healthy development, the food contains essential fatty acids, proteins, and nutrients. This puppy food effectively caters to a German Shepherd puppy nutrient needs. Top ingredients: Turkey liver, Meat by-products, Water, Beef, Chicken, Salmon Key features: Contains omega-3 for brain and vision health and omega-6 for healthy skin and coat High protein diet containing quality protein sources No artificial flavors, colors, and preservatives No wheat. The formula is made from non-GMO ingredients and has high-quality proteins and vitamins for healthy growth. With Nutro canned puppy food, you are assured to have quality nutrition that will be beneficial to the overall health and well-being of your German shepherd pup as they grow up. Top ingredients: Chicken, Pork broth, Chicken broth, Sweet potatoes, Chicken liver Key features: Made with high-quality protein as the first ingredient Contains vitamins and minerals for healthy growth Made with non-GMO ingredients No artificial preservatives and flavors No chicken by-product meal, soy or wheat Check the latest price on the Nutro Puppy Canned Wet Dog Food Important Features To Consider When selecting German Shepherd puppy food, the following are the important key considerations of the food to provide the best nutrition for a puppy. Protein formula Growing German Shepherd puppies require more protein in their diet due to this life stage where they are rapidly growing. The canned dog food should contain a rich source of lean protein preferably from animal protein such as meat, fish, or poultry to provide the essential protein for building and sustaining muscle mass. Avoid canned dog food that does not provide a quality animal protein as the main ingredient. Limited Ingredient Diet or Allergen-free Food Food allergies may develop in some German Shepherd puppies and it is important to provide them with food formulated with limited ingredients that do not cause allergic reactions. Some food formulations exclude common allergens such as grain, corn, soy, chicken, wheat, and beef. With the guidance of your veterinarian, you will be able to know if your puppy requires this food type. Healthy Fats and Carbohydrates Fats and carbohydrates are essential for providing calories that are used as energy. German shepherd puppies are very energetic and burn a lot of calories as they play and they require energy sources from food to replenish them. Excess fats or calories can also cause rapid weight gain which results in excess weight which cannot be supported by the underdeveloped puppy bones. This can lead to bone and joint problems therefore a good balance of the required levels in the food is essential. Puppy dog food is formulated to have this appropriate balance. Essential fatty acids are also important for healthy growth. These consist of Omega 6 fatty acids that help to maintain a shiny coat and healthy skin as well as Omega 3 which supports brain development and health. Additional ingredients There are essential food elements that support the health of a German Shepherd puppy. Glucosamine and chondroitin are essential elements that promote joint and bone health. They are found in meat and poultry protein sources and support joints and mobility in dogs. Other essential vitamins and for skeletal development include vitamin D, vitamin a, zinc, copper, and manganese. Lack of these leads to abnormal orthopedic development. Look out for them in the canned dog food. Controlled levels of phosphorus and calcium are also essential for bone health as well as probiotic inclusive foods which are also beneficial because they promote good digestive health of dogs. Whole Foods In order for a German Shepherd to get all the essential nutrients they require for proper growth and health, the dog food has to contain whole food that provides essential nutrients and minerals which help to provide a strong immune system. Look out for this and also ensure no artificial additives, preservatives, and fillers are included. Frequently Asked Questions Is canned food good for puppies? Canned dog food is good for puppies. Both dry and canned puppy food provides the required nutrients for the healthy growth of a puppy and should both be incorporated into their diet. However, canned dog food has the advantage of having higher meat protein, higher natural fats, lower carbohydrates, fewer chemical preservatives, more protein choices, and easier to chew which is beneficial for puppies. Conclusion German shepherd puppies have different nutritional needs compared to adult dogs as well as smaller breed dogs. They require important nutrients for healthy joints, bone, and brain development. These puppies also grow fast and their growth rate is dependent on the food they eat and therefore should be fed to grow at an average rate rather than maximum. The dog food has to have the correct balance of the required proteins, carbohydrates, fiber, and vitamins and minerals essential for proper growth and development. In comparison to dry dog food, canned dog food has the benefit of having a higher concentration of animal protein ingredients, has fewer preservatives, and much easier to chew and digest for puppies. It is a good food option for your German Shepherd puppy during the weaning stage, growth, and before the transition to adult dog food. I hope this article helped you to identify and know the best canned dog food for a German Shepherd puppy as well as key features to consider during the process of purchase to get the best product for your puppy. If you liked this article you may also like to know the best canned dog food for adult German Shepherds. To learn more about German Shepherds, check out the below resources. Related Posts. Updated October 31, This post contains affiliate links and we will be compensated if you buy after clicking on our links. German Shepherds are one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. Not only are they beautiful, but these dogs are also smart, loyal, and energetic. During the first year or so of life, your little puppy is going to go through a major growth spurt. Yet, by the time they are a year old, they can weight over 60 pounds! Poor nutrition at a young age can result in some serious health complications in the future. For German Shepherds, those risks are even higher due to the many conditions the breed is susceptible to. Its protein content is 35 percent, which is well above the recommended amount. Most of that protein comes from wholesome meat sources like deboned chicken and fish. Buy on Chewy See on Amazon 2. It does this with optimum levels of calcium and phosphorus. As for protein, the kibble is made up of about 26 percent. It comes from chicken meal. Buy on Chewy 3. Instead, it has healthy meat and carbs. Protein makes up 38 percent of the recipe. It comes from an array of meat sources, including chicken, turkey, fish, meat organs, and more. To make sure that their bones grow in a healthy way, it has that magic 1. Buy on Chewy 4. The food is suitable for dogs as old as 15 weeks and addresses many common health issues. To avoid joint and bone issues, it has a healthy dose of calcium and phosphorus. Buy on Chewy 5. The Raw Boost large puppy food is no different. It has .Small bits of freeze-dried raw meat are thrown into the mix as well for an extra boost of muscle-building protein. The recipe uses complex carbs and a variety of plant-based ingredients as well. It contains DHA for proper brain and eye development. DHA is found naturally in milk, so it helps to make the transition as smooth as possible. The canned food is comprised of chicken and chicken liver. The meat ingredients are paired with potatoes and pea protein. In total, the food has .There is no corn, wheat, or soy ingredients, ensuring that your pup starts off on the right foot. Real chicken is used as the primary protein source. The food has carrots and peas, which provide plenty of vitamins and minerals. The potatoes also provide a dose of fiber for better digestive health. The needs of a puppy are much different than that of an adult dog. Your pup is growing rapidly right before your eyes. Their bones are getting stronger and their muscles are being primed for a lifetime of activity. As a result, your puppy is actually going to need more nutrients now than they will when they get older. Many of this information is recommended and regulated by the Association of American Feed Control. You can look out for the small AAFO seal of approval on the packaging as a quick way to determine if a food is suitable for your dog. High Protein Content The most important thing your dog will need as both a puppy and an adult is protein. Protein is responsible for muscle growth and energy. This is higher than the 18 percent that adults need. However, we recommend going as high as 27 percent. Look out for ingredients like chicken, beef, lamb, and fish. Meat meals are also acceptable. As long as the protein is identified, it can benefit your pup. Avoid choosing foods that have byproducts or unlabeled mystery meats. They can do more harm than good. First, it acts as a source of energy. Fat is converted into usable glucose, which provides an ongoing supply of energy. Secondly, fat can support the circulatory system and skin health. However, this only applies to healthy fats. Omega fatty acids work to keep the skin supple and improve blood circulation throughout the body. One specific type of omega fatty acid, DHA, can even support the development of the brain and eyes. This type of fat comes ingredients like flaxseed and salmon oil. Once your dog reached adulthood, you can lower that amount to 5 percent. Calcium and Phosphorus Calcium and phosphorus are crucial for proper bone and joint development. Puppies need just the right amount of these minerals to stay healthy. Eating too much can lead to skeletal deformities and unhealthy growth spurts. Too little and your dog runs the risk of developing bone spurs and other ailments in the future. The most common issues that plague this breed are hip dysplasia and arthritis. With hip dysplasia, the bones in the hip joint did not form correctly. This leads to immense pain and difficulties in walking. Unfortunately, the condition can remain undetected until your dog is older. Having the right amount of calcium and phosphorus can do a lot to prevent the condition. Calcium is typically derived from dairy products or eggs. Phosphorus is found in meat products and organs. German Shepherd puppies need to have 1 part of phosphorus for every 1. As long as the food has this ratio, it should be good for your pup. Complex Carbs Carbohydrates are a source of energy for dogs. There are no guidelines when it comes to the amount of carbs needed for pups to stay healthy. Cheaper dog foods use fillers like corn, wheat, and soy. These should be avoided. Healthy alternatives include sweet potatoes, peas, and whole oats. These are all considered to be complex carbs. They have a low glycemic index, which means that they are absorbed slowly throughout the day rather than all at once. Complex carbohydrates also act as a healthy source of fiber. Despite their small size as young dogs, they can pack away a lot of food. The meals need to split up to ensure that your dog can process everything before they eat again. The breed is susceptible to excessive weight gain and obesity. Your dog needs to gain weight in a healthy manner. Otherwise, they can develop musculoskeletal problems. Furthermore, Bloat is a serious risk. Bloat occurs when dogs eat too much food too fast. Air gets trapped in their stomach, causing it to twist. At around six months old, you can start to transition to two meals a day. The amount of food you feed your dog will depend on their body condition and the calorie content of the food. Follow the guidelines on the packaging and consult with your vet to see what your pup needs. Which is Better: Wet or Dry Food? Wet and dry food both have their advantages. Once your dog is weaned off their mother, you should start them off with canned food. At 12 weeks of age, start to add in kibble. Slowly take away the canned food and proceed with the dry kibble for their daily meals. Kibble is your best bet as your dog gets older. Not only is more nutritionally dense than canned food, but dry food also has the added benefit of scrubbing their teeth as they chew. Canned food should be used as a supplement only. It has a lot more moisture than kibble. So, your dog will need to eat more of it to get all the fuel they need. It should be reserved for dogs with dental issues or those who have difficulties eating normal kibble. By choosing a high-quality canned food and kibble, you can support their growing body and set them up for a healthy life ahead. Being a dog parent to a German shepherd is quite tricky. Its diet requirement varies in whatever life stage your dog belongs to. What does this mean? An active and growing puppy requirement is twice more than what an adult dog needs for the elderly ones. Most people feed their dogs with canned food, however there are tons of different types and labels out there in the market and you are hard-pressed to even know where to start and what to choose. We will also answer frequently asked questions to ensure that your German Shepherd dog get what it deserves. Whichever the case, your main goal is ensuring that they have a nutritious food that promotes healthy growth and energy levels, right? The problem is that the grains do not provide the same nutritional value as other forms of carbohydrates, and often cause digestion problems in your dog. Real Beef Is The 1 Ingredient: Some of the bigger named dog food companies have also started using animal byproducts, such as chicken innards, to increase the amount of protein in their recipes. These byproducts are not nearly as dense in protein as real meat, which is why Purina makes real beef their 1 ingredient. These recipes are loaded with the high quality protein your dog needs to maintain healthy muscle production. Crafted By In-House Nutritionists: Purina offers a wide range of recipes and flavors that contain no added preservatives or artificial flavorings. Caused Reactions In Overly Sensitive Dogs: While Purina went with a grain-free recipe for their Beyond Natural line of foods, some customers have also reported that it did cause sensitivity in their pets. If your dog has shown sensitivity to foods in the past, you should also keep this fact in mind. Buying Advice Purina has put a lot of time and energy into formulating their Beyond Natural line of wet dog foods. With a wide range of recipes to choose from, you can find one for even the pickiest of eaters. High Quality Complex Carbohydrates: Complex carbs, unlike simple sugars, give your pet a long lasting boost of energy. Simple sugars will give them a quick energy boost, but them make them crash, acting lethargic throughout the day. Because of their wide distribution channels, they make up for the lower price by selling more units overall. That means you save money, and can easily find it in most big box and pet stores. Cons Dented Cans: Ordering canned dog food online presents one major problem: the shipping process. Some of them were unable to be opened with a can opener. Picky Dogs Turn Their Noses Up: Even offering a wide range of recipes for you to choose from, some customers have also reported that their dogs still snubbed their nose at Natural Balance, and refused to eat it. When you have to feed more than 1, you may need to consider picking up a second job just to support their diet. Or, you can look at the IAMS Proactive Health line of dog foods that are making a name for themselves for being so affordable, while still tasting great and being packed full of nutritious ingredients. This slow cooking process creates a great tasting broth. In order to gain control over the infestation, you need to be able to stop new eggs from forming into adults, effectively breaking the life cycle. Their prices are some of the most affordable on the market, so if you are on a strict budget, IAMS is a definite contender that should be considered. With free shipping, you can save almost 50 cents a can, compared to what you can expect to pay in your local big box stores or pet warehouses. You can also consider setting up automatic shipping, and have new orders sent straight to your door each month — ensuring you never run out. Their Choice Cuts line of wet dog foods attempts to position Pedigree as a gourmet choice in the wet dog food market. Keep reading to find out! Pros Essential Oils And Extra Minerals: Each can is also infused with essential fatty acids, and extra vitamins and minerals to help promote strong internal systems, a healthy coat, and skin. Choice Cuts Of Meat: One area that Pedigree did address was in the inclusion of actual meat products inside of this line of wet dog foods. Irresistible Taste: A lot of the dogs that eat Pedigree are very fond of the flavor. Each can is cooked with the meat and water combined to create a great tasting gravy that your dogs will lick clean from their bowl. These percentages keep your dogs active without feeling lethargic, and have just enough protein to help their muscles burn fat, keeping them from becoming overweight. Mixture Of Flavors: If your dog happens to snub their nose at one flavor, there are still around 10 more flavors to choose from. If you want to give your dog a variety, you could feed them a different can every day of the week, and still have a few left over. Subscription Delivery Available: Ordering from Amazon gives you the option to have your order automatically refilled on the interval you set. Cons Includes Grains: A large portion of the ingredients in each can are, indeed, grain based. Pedigree uses a slick method of renaming different grain based products to keep the overall total from being the 1 ingredient on the back of the label. Causes Pickiness In Non-Picky Dogs: Some customers have reported that their dogs, who normally eat everything in sight, would snub their noses at the Pedigree Choice Cuts line of foods. For this reason alone, you may want to order a single can to test the waters before you start purchasing in bulk. Buying Advice While we commend Pedigree for making drastic changes over the last few years, we recommend you click on the button below to read reviews from other customers, and then make a decision on your own as to whether or not Pedigree Choice Cuts is right for your dog. Probably even your great-grandparents, for that matter. We all do, and your dogs will, too. Each recipe in the Alpo Chop House line of foods is inspired by the same dishes we all love to get at our favorite steakhouse restaurants. Contains Essential Vitamins And Minerals: A lot of dog food companies are more interested in their profits, which means excluding high end ingredients that give your dog the nutrients they need to thrive. Purina, though, uses only the highest quality, all natural ingredients that deliver exactly the vitamins, minerals, and other essential nutrients your dog requires to live a long, happy, and healthy life. Excellent Customer Service: Purina is not some fly-by-night brand who is going to take your money one day, and be gone the next. Cons Price Recently Increased: This is the way it goes with business. When you have something successful, the prices tend to increase over time. However, Purina recently doubled the cost of their Alpo Chop Steakhouse line of dog foods. Customers Less Than Pleased With Shipping: While not necessarily a reflection on the company itself, a lot of customers have reported receiving their cases of food with a large amount of dents in the cans. Regardless, we thought you should know that this is a potential problem customers have been reporting on. Each can of Freedom Lamb Dinner wet dog food by Blue Buffalo is specially formulated with real lamb, potatoes, and oatmeal, and is naturally infused with essential vitamins, minerals, and omega fatty acids to promote a healthy nervous system, brain, bones, and muscles. Recipe Includes Potatoes And Oatmeal: A lot of companies like to use low quality products even sawdust, in some cases as carbohydrates that help give your dog energy. Blue Buffalo, though, includes healthy complex carbs like sweet potatoes and oatmeal that both enhance flavor, and give your dog energy in between meals. Natural, Holistic Formula For All Dogs: There are zero animal byproducts like lungs, noses, hooves, ears, and eyes inside of the Freedom line of wet dog foods. These products are great for adding filler, but are not loaded down with the vitamins and minerals that your dog needs to stay healthy. The combination makes a great broth that dogs go crazy for, and it really extends the life of each can of wet food — especially when you have multiple dogs. You may need to wash your hands after you serve it to them. Buying Advice Blue Buffalo has a wide range of products that have all earned a reputation for being some of the best on the market, while still staying competitive on price. That means, for a growing dog, each can of Blue Buffalo Freedom wet dog food is formulated to promote healthy growth from puppy to adulthood. Another disadvantage with wet foods is that some manufacturers often add wheat flour, white rice or other grains as a thickener that makes it lower in quality. Nevertheless, wet food is also advantage in special circumstances especially when your dog is a picky eater, or if you have an elderly dog who have lost appetite and might find wet food more appealing. This is also good for dogs who have trouble chewing and digesting. Is a canned tuna good for German shepherd? Tuna is just not part of their natural diet. Another one negative factor about feeding our shepherd pups with canned tuna is the risk that we are giving them from mercury levels. German shepherds can eat tuna but you need to make sure you do it just on the right timing. For example, if your dog weighs 40 pounds, they can have it once every nine days or if yours is bigger, then once every 7 days will be enough. The amount of tuna that you feed them solely depends on the size of your German shepherd dog. How many cans of dog food should German shepherd eat? But what do they actually mean by that? Yes — it is true that our German shepherd dogs deserve a healthy and nutritious yet satisfying and generous amount of food, but please know for a fact that the said specific amount varies along the following things that we need to consider: Size — the bigger the dog, the bigger the appetite. Active and hardworking German shepherd dogs are most likely to eat more than what a couch potato German shepherd. Health considerations— Vets will recommend a good diet that would suit your senior or sick German shepherd. But to give you an approximate amount for your german shepherd dog with good health and fitness. Is it okay to feed a dog just canned food? This question can be answered by the dog parents themselves. Whether it is kibble, canned or home processed, each dog is different as well as their appetite. Some dogs are used to eating kibble alone, some are solely canned food while some others are mixed. Either way, just as long as you feed your pup the right amount, securing the quality of the food you give, not overlooking the nutritional factors needed, then your good is to go! Conslusion As the market is very much competitive against each other, we as dog parents are sometimes lead to being so indecisive of what to really feed our dogs. Along with the good intention to give your dog the best diet that you can give him, please always consider and never forget that good quality and good quantity is what matters the most. We surely want to be with our special canine family member the longest time that we could possibly be with them, right? Then, being a responsible and diligent dog parent is the key for this. You are the key for this! Search for:. To use these recommended figures for wet food, all you need to do is check the label for the moisture percentage and the minimum crude protein guarantee. So, be careful when checking labels and make sure you convert the figures before you decide. Here are some tips: Make sure a meat source is the first ingredient. Avoid those that list non-meat components like broth or water first. Select dog food that names its meat sources. Most will have a combination of the flesh ex. Choose grain-free wet dog food or those with whole grains. Hearty grains like brown rice and oats are more beneficial for your dog than fillers like soy and corn. Opt for dog food with beneficial vegetables. Loading up on veggies like carrots and green beans offers better benefits than starches. However, it also contains other meats, including chicken and chicken liver. For moisture, it uses both water and beef broth. Rather than using filler ingredients like soy, wheat, and corn, this wet dog food contains healthier carbohydrate sources like peas, carrots, and potatoes. Nor does it contain harmful preservatives. Additionally, it is enhanced with vitamins and minerals for optimum health. It contains high-quality proteins that are recommended by vets for the development of lean muscles. The ingredients are all-natural and designed to provide the essential nutrients that your puppy needs. The balanced minerals in the food also promote good bone development. The dog food comes with clear directions on how to feed your puppy. If you have tried out a few flavors, it is best to buy the one your puppy is fond of to encourage eating. Nutrients Wet puppy food has a generous amount of proteins. Proteins are vital for the development of your puppy. The food should also contain minerals , vitamins, and omegas for the overall health of your puppy. It should also have a good amount of carbs to give them the energy to play. If your puppy has digestion issues, the food should have fiber to help with digestion. Depending on what your pet needs most, this should guide you when buying wet food for your German Shepherd. The ingredients in the wet food are the most important and what a pet owner should be keen about. The wet food should be balanced in nutrient content. The wet food we have reviewed is the best that contains all the nutrients your puppy needs in one bite. Remember to buy according to what your puppy needs or lacks. It is also good to listen to what your vet recommends when buying wet food for a German Shepherd puppy. Recent Posts.

If you click and purchase, we may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. Learn More Are you looking to adopt a Goldendoodle in Iowa? Goldendoodles In Iowa: Introduction The beautiful Golden Retriever Poodle mix has quickly established itself as one of the most popular hybrid breeds all across the US. In fact, we might even say that Goldendoodles are becoming more popular than their purebred parents, as they combine the best of both worlds. So, where can you find an ethical breeder in your state and what are the key things you should look for in a reputable Doodle breeder? Now, as you may have noticed, there are tens, if not hundreds of Goldendoodle breeders in Iowa that all claim to have the best, highest quality puppies there can be. There are various factors you should keep in mind when choosing an ethical breeder. Both of them often advertise their puppies at much lower price points than ethical Doodle breeders. See Also: Click the image If Doodle scammers will likely just take your money and leave you empty handed then puppy mills are a much different case. The name puppy mill refers to an establishment whose main goal is to maximize profit without any care for the breeding dogs or puppies. The dogs are often kept in tiny cages and in unsafe and filthy environments. They rarely get any attention, care, or opportunities to exercise or socialize. But how can you do it and what should you keep in mind? This ensures that the puppies are at a much lower risk of developing any hereditary health conditions that can seriously alter their quality of life and lifespan. Moreover, you should look for breeders who offer at least a two-year health guarantee for all of their puppies. Health warranties typically cover most, if not all serious genetic conditions that the parent dogs have been tested for. Those promises are always put in writing and come with your puppy adoption agreement once you purchase your new pup. Why is that important, you might ask? Many previous customers also leave their reviews on Yelp, Reddit, or Facebook. Star Creek Kennel thoroughly health tests their parent dogs and only conducts selective breeding. This ensures that their puppies are born in great health and come with the best temperaments and personalities. In addition to breeding Goldendoodles in Iowa, they also have Golden Retrievers and all sizes of Poodles. What makes Star Creek Kennel especially great is that they use an advanced puppy curriculum. They socialize their puppies, give them lots of love, hugs and kisses, and introduce the pups to everyday household sights and sounds. What Makes This Breeder Unique? Star Creek Kennel does continuous research and attends trainings and conferences on breeding, whelping and raising dogs and puppies. Waitlist: Yes. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. I feel raising puppies in home gives a more personal feeling to the experience plus it allows us to nurture your baby. We snuggle them, love on them, we cuddle the puppies, and let them explore our entire home. They get used to every day things that go on in our busy lives. Puppies learn how to play, they learn boundaries in the home, they get to nestle themselves on the couch next to our kids while enjoying the security of "home". I don't feel that a kennel type setting works for our program. We are much more than that. I feel that the best way to raise a puppy is in the comfort of our home. It's natural and real. Our dogs enjoy being a part of our family and love to play outside together. They love to ride in the truck with the windows down. Playing in the swimming pool with our kids and have so much fun jumping on the trampoline. They certainly make our house a home and make our family whole and very blessed. I hope to be able to help you find the perfect fit for your family by breeding only the best dogs. In this site you will find the mothers, fathers and all the information regarding my program. The best thing about Wild Paw Doodles is that our dogs are part of the family. Your puppy will be given the best care as we are very hands on in our program. We have a Vet approved health protocol and we also use early desensitization for easy transition into your home. Our puppies go home started on kennel training, and are familiar to things in our everyday lives. This makes us different from most. We truly work hard behind the scenes to make your dream puppy a reality. I truly feel that this is what I was meant to do in life. It's one of those things that make your heart full and you really fall in love with each puppy. The families we meet and send our puppies to have become a part of our extended family. I always welcome you to our home and into our program. There's nothing quite like the doodle and we love to share them with you. We hope you enjoy our website and be sure to follow us on Facebook. We are the two ladies behind the action. We had a dream of spending time together and be available parents to our children. This dream was brought about after getting our first goldendoodle, Persia, over 6 years ago. We fell in love with her personality, temperament, how much she loves us. We then got Jaxson, our standard poodle, over 5 years ago. We did the testing, we did the work, and became a family breeder of goldendoodles. What seemed like a pipe dream, has become quite the reality over the last several years. We slowly grew our program with top quality breeding stock, we started the guardian home program as we never want to have a kennel building setting. This is something that we really want to avoid. Our guardian homes have been so amazing to our family and program. We have come a long way to where we are now and extremely proud of Wild Paw Doodles. Breeding healthy and happy puppies is a goal we take seriously. We love our life and we love our dogs. Enjoy our website, our dogs, our pages, and reach out to get your dream puppy, after all, Wild Paw Doodles is where they are created! When covid started, I was "Bored" and we didn't have many puppies. I found some plants on Facebook that I fell in love with and just like that, my plant obsession started. Customers come to our home and are in awe at how many I actually have. I have learned so many things about what goes into plants. It's similar to dog breeding, I find something I love, I want to learn it all, then I have to start it. It's my ADD that makes this possible. Insert a laugh I now can propagate like a whiz, make new plants for free, grow amazing indoor and outdoor masterpieces. I just love to make things come to life. Meet The Team nolan Nolan is oldest of our family and has helped a great deal before leaving the nest and going on his own. He will still come back home to help when needed. He plans to take trips for us in the future, whether that means a flight or driving. He is such a smart and loyal son of ours and we are proud of this guy. Nolan enjoys gaming, cooking, being a good big brother, and making everyone laugh. They have chores, their own dogs, responsibilities that most kids don't have. We are always amazed at their dedication to the dogs and puppies. Makenna knows the ins and outs of the business, Logan is still learning but it'll come. They work hard at home, hard at school, and hard in life. We couldn't be more proud. We are so in love and he has been the biggest blessing. She answered all my questions that I had before purchasing a puppy! I was looking for a long time and she was so friendly and willing to help me find a dog that fit my needs. This has been such a great experience for me. Someday if I add another dog to my family I will buy again from Ann. Such a friendly home that they come from too you can truly tell that they care about all of their puppies and parents! If you are looking to buy a dog from Wild Paw Doodles, I highly recommend! Share 0 Shares Goldendoodles are the perfect combination between the sweet, loyal Golden Retriever and the stoic, kind Poodle. With the popularity of the Goldendoodle on the rise, it can be very difficult to find a good, reputable breeder. In this article, I have compiled the most reputable Goldendoodle breeders in the state of Iowa based on their qualifications, ethics, and testimonials. Of course when you are looking to find a Goldendoodle breeder for your new best friend it is important to use your due diligence and interview everyone personally to make the best decision for yourself. Jodi Pederson and her family raise the Goldendoodles and their puppies cage-free on her farm in central Iowa, allowing all of the dogs and puppies to roam free and experience the farm naturally for the first eight weeks before they go home. The puppies are well socialized and handled daily by every member of the family. Each puppy receives constant vet checks and care as well as full vaccinations and deworming. They are exercised daily by playing outside on acres of land and walking trails with the family. Since the puppies are so well socialized, they will come to you already accustomed to humans, children, and adults alike, as well as many natural noises of the home and the great outdoors. The puppies that resemble the Poodle heritage will weigh about fifteen to twenty pounds while the puppies that resemble the Golden Retriever heritage will weigh up to fifty pounds.

Use tab to navigate through the menu items. We have two beautiful girls still looking for their forever home. My husband and I fell in love with Golden Retrievers in .Our first daughter was five years old and after much research we decided to bring home a puppy. What we did not realize at the time was the unconditional, everlasting love and dedication we were going to experience. We had two more children and brought home another Golden puppy. I can't imagine having raised our children and grand children without our Golden Girls playing with, loving and watching over them. Our Golden Retrievers possess a calm, gentle, and very intuitive disposition. They adore children, people in general and truly live to love and be loved. We are not a kennel. Our girls and their puppies share our home with us and are held and loved from birth. We welcome new families to come visit, take pictures, and get ready for their new fur baby. Each of our Golden Girls and the Studs used for breeding are checked for genetic defects just as their grandparents, great grand parents and all previous generations. Our puppies come from extensive generations of Championship Lineage. Pedigree and Health Certifications presented and time of visit. We breed according to the standard of the Golden Retriever Club of America. We provide our puppies with a Comprehensive Health Examination, their first vaccination and de-worming before they go home with their new families at the age of 8 weeks. Purebred Golden Retriever Puppies Buying a puppy is a big decision. We made that decision easy. Not knowing where your puppy has come from could lead to genetic health and socialization issues, and ultimately disappointment. There are even tons of puppy scams on the internet, some of which even try to imitate us! We believe dogs are not like family — they ARE family! Unlike other puppy adoption agencies in Ohio, we allow and actually encourage you to meet our Golden Retriever puppies for sale before you agree to take one home. Remember, too, that when it comes to getting a puppy, ultimately, you get what you pay for. You get a Golden Retriever you love, vetted for good health, from a breeder you trust. He has a very fun loving spirit and has made our family complete. Marcus and his family are very gracious and great to work with. We would highly recommend them for anyone looking for a Golden! She will be turning 9 months in a few weeks. I had a wonderful experience getting her through your company! So glad I got her. All Rights Reserved. Aside from forcing you to get more active, having a canine friend can reduce stress for people of all ages. For starters, vaccinations start at weeks old and should be spaced out every two weeks. Golden retrievers have a reputation for being some of the best dog breeds for families. Are you looking to bring home a golden retriever puppy? Read on for an in-depth golden retriever guide to prepare you for your new best friend for life. Are Golden Retrievers Good Dogs? Of course, all dogs are the best boys and girls and deserve all the belly rubs in the world! However, when people ask if a golden retriever is a good dog, they want to know if the breed is a good fit for them. Some dogs also require extensive maintenance and can be too much for a beginner dog handler. For people wanting to make sure a golden is good for their lifestyle, the quick answer is yes. Golden retrievers are an all-around versatile breed for all kinds of people and are the best dogs you could ask for. Golden retrievers are amazing with kids and make for great family dogs. Goldens are a gentle bunch, and their intelligence and patience are often under-appreciated. They can handle household noise and curious toddlers with the patience of a saint. As a breed, they are well known for their loving, patient, gentle, and fun-loving nature. This is largely a result of upbringing and conditioning, as any dog can become aggressive if mistreated. If you want a friendly golden retriever, do your part and give them the love and care they need. Golden Retrievers Are Affectionate Goldens are affectionate and are sure to get along with any dog or person they meet. This is why you often see them excelling as therapy, comfort, and emotional support dogs. Golden Retrievers Have Wonderful Personalities There is nothing to not like about the personalities of this breed. They love to have fun, but they also like going with the flow. Given their history as hunting dogs, golden retrievers are curious and will go often go exploring if you let them. They also have plenty of courage and work ethic, making them great working dogs. Golden retrievers will always want to greet strangers and sneak a chance at some playtime. This makes them a poor choice to defend your home, as they might befriend the intruder instead. If you want a guard dog, a golden retriever may fall short of its responsibilities. They Can Be Mischievous This one should be obvious for anyone scrolling social media. Goldens have a penchant for tomfoolery and mischief, which can often be hilarious. Golden retriever puppies are particularly notorious for this. Part of this stems from their natural curiosity but also their relaxed and loving nature. While temperament is often a genetic arch-type and can differ from dog to dog, most of it is solid. This is a huge factor for families with multiple dogs or a cat. They May Have Trouble Behaving in Public Because goldens are so friendly, they sometimes have trouble behaving in public. Their temperament naturally pulls them toward new potential friends. You can work on these through socialization and by going slow. Take them to less crowded or busy places first, and work your way up until they get the hang of it. Keep an eye out for body language and physical contact. As we said, some of this comes built in, but you also have to work on it. There are two major things you need to do. If you want to ensure your golden has that loveable personality, start socializing them at a young age. Training is a must, and golden retrievers are usually eager to please. It also helps to get a puppy from a reputable breeder, not from any pet store or puppy mill. At My Golden Retriever Puppies , we breed and raise our puppies with the love and attention they deserve. Golden Retriever Traits Aside from personality and temperament, goldens have great traits. These include their trainability, intelligence, and energy levels. It also includes behaviors to watch out for, like chewing. For a quick dive, keep reading. Golden Retrievers Are Smart Golden retrievers are much more intelligent than people give them credit for. A great example is how the police love using them as sniffers and tracking dogs. As long as you put in the work, your golden will be able to flex its stuff. This has a lot to do with their intelligence and obedient and loving personality. Golden Retrievers Need Exercise Despite being pretty flexible with their energy levels, Goldens still need to exercise. Examples of this include frequent zoomies around the house or getting into messes. They Can Be Chewers Goldens can be chewers, and this stems from adolescence. Teething golden puppies will chew anything they can get their hands on. A great way to handle this is training and exercise. Goldens need stimulation. Playing tug of war or fetch is a great way to address that bad chewing habit. They are cute and smart, easy to train and grow up to be fantastic family dogs. Visit us today to bring the newest addition to your family home. A golden retriever is happy, loyal, affectionate, non-aggressive, and almost always friendly. They get along with almost everyone, including kids, strangers, and other animals. Do Golden Retrievers Bark a lot? For example, your puppy may boop things with their nose or use their paws to communicate. Are Golden Retrievers Well Behaved? Golden retrievers are some of the most well-behaved dogs out there. Galen has been connecting quality Golden Retriever breeders with loving families since and is the founder of My Golden Retriever Puppies. He and his wife have four children and love spending time together, traveling lived oversees for 4 years , enjoying the outdoors and connecting Golden families. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved. When I contacted Bliss, she told me to come out right away to meet the pups and see what she was all about. As soon as I met her I had a good feeling come over me and it all just felt right and worked out so well and easy. We picked our first pup girl named Charlie. Bliss told us to come out anytime so our pup will get to know us and be comfortable. Then a year later we decided we wanted another Golden, So I contacted Bliss immediately. From there we got Mali. Our baby. Bliss is amazing. They blow my mind how smart they are and how quick they learn. She is so calm and caring for these dogs at all times. If I have a question or a concern anything dog related I message her first! And her information has been more helpful then some vets. I feel very comfortable leaving my dogs with her. And getting my babies from her has been a dream. She made getting a puppy such a calm wonderful experience and I am forever grateful for her. To have others to bounce questions off of, to share all of the fun stories, adventures and loving moments with. Broken-hearted, we knew we needed to fill the house with more Golden love. When we connected with Bliss and told her we were wanting to adopt two females, she introduced us to the one-week old twins! We were smitten! She raised the litter with love and care and even encouraged us to visit for an hour a week to bond with our girls! It worked - when we took Madi and Lexa home, there was no adjustment period or puppy cries - they knew they were safe and loved! The girls will need a younger brother! He is in training to be a service dog. He has learned quickly and has an even temperament. He has remained focused and provides continuous support while in this intensive training environment. He has not had any health issues to date and is a very active dog. In conclusion, I would highly recommend Bliss as a breeder. She does not overbreed her dogs and the puppies are all raised in her home with her and her family where they get exposure to kids as a result. She keeps in touch with all her owners and is very involved with providing tips and help whenever someone needs it. I will use her as a breeder in future when I need to replace my service dog. Bliss is a very loving and caring person. Bliss would send us pictures, videos and updates of Callie once we chose her. We got to have a few visits with Callie before we got to bring her home so Callie could get to know her and she can know us. Bliss created a Facebook group for our Golden Family so we can all keep in touch and share pictures of our Goldens. First Name.

Find a Pug for adoption at dog rescues or shelters near Medford-Klamath Falls. See real-time photos and information about dogs currently available by clicking or tapping on FETCH below. The search tool above returns a list of breeders located nearest to the zip or postal code you enter. From there you can see photos of their pups, find detailed information on their web page and contact them by e-mail, phone and even get driving directions. Detailed contact information has been omitted. Enter your zip or postal code above to access our up-to-date directory. This is a free search tool! Use the form at the top to get complete listings for breeders in your area! Important: Breeders. It is your responsibility to investigate. See How to Find a Dog. Our pugs are raised in our home with lots of love and care. Puppy visits encouraged. Shots, microchiped, dewormed, and Vet checked. We are committed to preserving this delightful breed. These are our personal pets and the puppies are raised accordingly. We breed fawn and brindle babies. Our dams and sires have been health tested. We provide a unique experience with your puppy! All future puppy parents are encouraged to come visit before purchasing. We do not ship our dogs. Our Planned Litters are Healthy and Happy! Call Pacific Ocean Pugs. Why Is My Dog Shaking? Dogs are known for their loyalty and companionship, but when they start shaking, it can be a cause for concern for pet owners. Shaking in dogs can be a sign of various issues, from dog anxiety and dog fear to dog medical conditions. In this blog post, we will explore the common causes of a dog shaking and what pet owners can do to identify and treat the problem. We will also offer tips for preventing dog shaking and ensuring.By doing regular grooming at home, you can help your dog look its best between visits to the groomer. You also get to bond more closely and build stronger trust with your dog. Routine grooming sessions will keep your dog clean and feeling fresh, but it will also.Their personality is lively, their nature fun-loving, and their disposition affectionate. As even-tempered, sweet, and playful dogs, Pugs make wonderful playmates for kids of all ages and lovely companion pets for couples, singles, and seniors. These little joy bringers love to cuddle and are generous with their Pug love. When it comes to their family, Pugs attach like magnets. They are known to happily shadow their humans in every activity and are just as happy lazing on the couch all day as they are going for a long evening stroll around the neighborhood. Welcome to Diamond Doll Frenchies! Diamond Doll Frenchies and Pugs is a family owned breeding business. We specialize in breeding high-quality, purebred Frenchies and Pugs in Southern Oregon. Our babies are all hand raised pets. We have the occasional rescue cross our doors and have successfully placed all those dogs in amazing families as well. This picture is myself Jennifer and my current mamas. I love all things kids and dog-related. So, in , I had my first pug litter from my girl, Sugar. I slowly grew the business and added Ebony to the program. Our mamas are all health tested and we spend countless hours making sure that we continue to better the breeds and balance color and confirmation. We officially became Diamond Doll Frenchies in .We also became large enough, as an in-home breeder, to need more room! We do not have a kennel. In , my sister came onboard and opened her home to her girls; Lila and Kira. We have an awesome family network and my kids are an integral part of taking care of our mamas and raising our babies. We work every day to give them the experiences any dog loves to have: a visit to the beach, a ride to run errands, dog parks and afternoon snoozes on the couch. We hope this has helped our Diamond Doll Frenchies family get to know us a little bit more. Hello There! We pride ourselves in staying small; this gives us the availability to give each mama individual love and affection. Our Puppies Happiness is a warm puppy Diamond Doll Frenchies and Pugs proudly raise each litter with exceptional love and care in our home. Our Frenchies and Pugs are each dog-friendly and children-friendly as they learn of both while in our care. To help you, Diamond Doll opens the door to potty-training and crate training for each little one we welcome into this world.

Post header Skip post header How much exercise does a Labrador need? Labradors are amongst the most popular family pets in the UK thanks to their loyalty, gentle nature, and intelligence. Like most dogs, they thrive with regular exercise, keeping them healthy and happy. How much exercise does an adult Labrador need? A healthy adult Labrador generally needs at least 80 minutes of high-quality exercise per day. Of course, when setting exercise goals for dogs with existing health issues including obesity , you should consult your vet first. What types of exercise are best for Labradors? When we say high quality, we mean just that. Try and incorporate off-lead time into their exercise routine and take a ball or toy to play fetch with — running will help to raise their heart rate and burn off more calories. How much exercise does a Labrador puppy need? For their first three months, your puppy will get enough exercise from tearing around the house, playing and causing chaos. How much exercise does an old Labrador need? At an advanced age, your dog will have less energy in general and be more likely to suffer from health issues that may limit their mobility. Be observant — being the loyal companions they are, Labradors will push through a lot of pain to keep up with you. Watch for excessive panting, changes in their movement, and exhaustion as signals that they have overstretched themselves and adjust their activity accordingly. Can you over-exercise a Labrador? Labradors have the capacity to build up incredible fitness that will see them on the go all day long, but for most, there is a limit on how much they can do. Gradually increase their activity levels, using a PitPat to check in on their progress. How far can a Labrador walk? A working Labrador could be expected to cover many miles every day through the undergrowth and even water. However, your pet Labrador will have slightly different stamina, depending on how much exercise they are used to. Getting out and about with your Labrador keeps them happy and healthy and can be a highly rewarding experience for you both. Download our app for free to see if PitPat is for you. You might also like Single page Single page Top 10 most active dog breeds Got energy to burn? Single page Single page 10 ways to exercise your dog indoors Whether you find yourself stuck indoors because of the weather or for any other reason, your dog still needs plenty of exercise. Here are our top tips for exercising your dog indoors. We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. Whether young or old, big or small, yellow, black, chocolate, from field lines or show lines, your Labrador needs exercise. It will keep their heart and muscles strong, their mind stimulated and their weight under control. But how much exercise does a Labrador need? Labradors Are a High Energy Breed The Labrador Retriever is a high energy working breed, initially bred for very physically demanding work retrieving game for hunters. This would involve all day hiking, running and swimming in sometimes difficult conditions. So Labrador Retrievers were bred to have lots of energy and be very active. And though their main role in life today is as a family pet, they still have those same genetics that made them suited to their original role. Dog Ball Thrower. Yes, you can throw a tennis ball extra far with the Chuckit, but two reasons why I love it: 1. In this state they will often resort to destructive behaviors such as digging and chewing…and will often be very restless, may bark excessively and try to escape your home and garden at every opportunity. Insufficient exercise can also lead to weight problems with Labradors. Excess weight is a problem because it can lead to all sorts of problems such as damage to their joints hips and elbows , heart disease, increased blood pressure and increases the risk of diabetes. So a lack of exercise leads to behavioral problems, hyperactivity and possibly an assortment of health problems. However, as a general rule of thumb, a normally healthy adult Labrador Retriever will need 1 hour of exercise every day. The more relaxed Labs just 45 minutes per day, the more energetic 1. This can be made up of running, swimming, playing fetch , jogging alongside you…anything that goes beyond a gentle walk. But if the first consideration is your Labradors age, how much do puppies and the elderly need? Nice for long runs with your Lab. If you have older dogs or children, the puppy may well try to keep up with them and over-exert themselves, playing to exhaustion and damage their developing joints. So keep an eye on them and interrupt play if need be, to give them plenty of rest. Once they are fully grown, they can go out for much longer. The 5 minute rule should be sufficient to keep your lab puppy fit, burn off excess energy yet not over-exert them and cause possible developmental issues. Continue the 5 minute rule until your puppy is at least one year of age where you can then begin to exercise them more vigorously. This is highly dependent on your labs overall health and can vary wildly from one Labrador to another. Some labs may need to slow down from the 7th year onwards, while others remain extremely active beyond their 10th year. As Labradors get older, many develop arthritis, dysplasia and other health issues that can prevent a Labrador from enjoying or needing exercise as much as they used to when young and healthy. They will likely still try to chase a tennis ball all day and hike mountains just to please you, even if it may be doing them more harm than good. Try not to put them in this position. As your Labrador ages, you need to be more observant , looking for changes in their movement, excessive panting, slowing down, feeling tired. And during grooming sessions and massage, check for any painful spots indicative of sore joints or other problems. We noticed Linus was stiff getting up in the morning and decided to try adding glucosamine to his diet. We saw a noticeable difference a few days later and an added spring in his step. If your Labrador tears around your home like a tornado. If your Lab displays any of the restless and destructive symptoms described above, try increasing their levels of exercise for a few days and see if their behavior problems improve. However, if you have money burning a hole in your pocket you might want to check out PetSafe Automatic Ball Launcher. Over-exercising very young and elderly Labradors can do more harm than good. For your adolescent and adult Labrador, exercise them well. As a general rule of thumb, aim for 1hr per day and scale this up or down depending on your Labradors individual needs. This could mean 45 mins for the more sedate and elderly, or 1. And at the end of the day, think of it like this: You have the best exercise machine to rival that of any gym to keep you fit and healthy yourself. And hey, what fun!!! What better motivation and need is there to keep yourself in shape? Do you mostly agree with the above? Please let us know in the comments section below. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. For a list of all the supplies we get for our new service dog puppies check out our New Puppy Checklist on the PuppyInTraining. These tips will also help you to advance your dog so that, eventually, you can trust them to be off the leash in a safe area. Don't release your dog until they can demonstrate knowledge and obedience on the long leash and in many different settings. To begin with, walk them in the house and in the yard. Dogs learn 'contextually and by repetition'. These hints will help you to become the pack leader. Be certain that this is only reason that your dog will follow you. Make time to walk your dog Whether you walk your dog in the morning or evening will be influenced by your program. Whenever you exercise your dog, the walk should allow for 'focused time' and 'free time'. Two leashes will facilitate this. If they are under 12 months old, take some water with you. Also take a back-pack and a treat belt available on Ebay. I recommend no more than thirty minutes of walking in total for a dog under 14 months old as their growth plates are not set until this time. Be careful of overly vigorous activity, particularly if you have an older but playful dog. I don't recommend running for more than very short bursts for the same reason. Healthy hips and elbows are critical for a healthy, active and long life. Use two leashes - a long leash approx 7m and a short leash approx 1m Start your walk with the labrador pup on a short leash. The short leash will help you to direct and guide the dog. This allows you to maintain full control over your dog. Set up your walk for success. Start by getting the dog to sit or at the least be stationary and under your control. As you begin, keep your dog behind your body alignment. Be patient and encourage your dog. Do not show aggressive frustration. This will only cause confusion and fear or aggression. If your dog is not complying, stop and reset. You are the master Walking in front of your dog demonstrates that you are the master or the pack leader. You should be first out the door. The dogs should exit the compound only at your command. This is essential whether you are walking 1, 2 or more dogs. If your dog controls the pace and direction of the walk, they are the pack leader. Your dog should be beside or behind you during the walk. Dogs learn contextually The next two hints are important training essentials. Firstly, labradors learn contextually and their training in not immediately transferable to a new environment. Using the same disciplines and routines, train your dog the same way in different settings. This will entrench your expectations. Correct immediately Secondly, a labrador has about a five second retention of information. After five seconds the dog has lost any association between your assertiveness and their behaviour. If they disobey you, you must correct them within five seconds or not at all. If the dog is disobedient or simply does not understand, reset and start again. The long leash I'm a big fan of the long leash. A long leash will help you to correct bad behaviour at a distance. After a period of training with the short leash, remove it and connect the longer lead. Keep the leash in your hand, releasing it slowly and progressively. As they master this, you can back away while the dog is 'sitting and staying'. Reward your labrador pup with vigorous affection and a treat. After this, you should allow them to wander and sniff around. All this time you will keep your dog on the long leash and under your control. Be sure that the free time is less than their focus time. During the socialisation phase, 8 - 16 weeks, you will need both leashes as you expose your labrador pup to other dogs. As you walk your dog, you will come across small and large dogs that are aggressive. Walking on either leash will give your complete control. And it will ensure safety at all time. You new labrador pup has no innate road sense. Walk them, getting close to roads. Expose them to vehicles so that they do not panic. Reward your dog for good behaviour. Remember that dogs register tones and frequencies, not words. Use higher tones to affirm, reward and encourage. You approval is the greatest reward for a Labrador. Direct eye contact without high vocal affirmation will be interpreted as aggression. Use lower growling tones to reinforce disapproval. Try to avoid 'No' as a command. It is too general and therefore confusing to the dog. Always reward and reinforce obedience to specific commands. Use food treats to begin with, however you must gradually phase them out. Your vocal affirmation and affection should be your longer term goal. As your dog maintains the proper behaviour, reward them with treats. Reward your dog after the walk I recommend that you reward your labrador pup after the walk. Let them have a drink firstly then give them a portion of food that is less than a meal but more than a treat. It will not take long for your dog to anticipate the whole experience. When you appear with the leashes, they will become very enthusiastic. If you adhere to these eight hints and maintain the discipline of your training, you and your dog will value and enjoy the experience. Finally, remember to pick up after your dog. Don't go on a walk without your poop bags on hand! Find a vet you can have confidence in. Pawling Chocolate and Black Labradors. Just like us, Labradors need plenty of exercise on a daily basis. Whether you have a young or old dog, they all need to get the blood flowing to stay healthy and live long happy doggie lives. Regular exercise with your Labrador is very beneficial for you both. Exercise stimulates neuron growth in the brain, encourages the production of endorphins with a known mood-boosting effect , helps strengthen your bones and muscles, improves blood pressure, and can significantly help with depression. Are you having a hard time figuring out how much exercise your lab needs? Answers vary drastically from one dog to another. The amount of exercise to give your Labrador depends mostly on the age of the dog. The key to taking your Labrador puppy out for exercise is to be patient. Some labs are athletic, and thus need more exercise than others. Also, certain Labradors are genetically programmed to be energetic and have high metabolism rates, whereas others are more laid-back. Here are some exercise guidelines a new lab owner can follow to make sure their dog gets the right workout. With older dogs or children, a lab puppy may well try to keep up with them and exhaust themselves before they reach their adult size and stamina. Hold off on structured games and other forms of heavy physical activity for the first three months. This will set the stage for long-term, healthy exercise habits. This rule states that you should take your Labrador puppy out for at least five minutes of exercise per month of age up to twice a day until he or she is fully grown. This can be anything from a walk around the block to a run in the dog park. How old your dog is will make a difference in their stamina. To determine how much exercise your dog needs, first take their age into consideration. Labs that are four years old and above need between one and two hours of exercise per day. The truth is Labradors can lead a perfectly healthy life with just an hour of daily active playtime. The Labrador Retriever was bred to retrieve game for hunters. That means they naturally love to play fetch. All you need is a toy for playtime and room for running around. Tug-of-War is less cardio-oriented but helps with muscle mass and body structure in growing dogs. Plus, they love it! It requires that you prepare your puppy with a proper agility training course. Agility training is great for completing a total-body, structured workout, while also providing mental stimulation for your labrador. This involves activities such as going through walkways, tunnels, and hurdles to reach the other end. You will need to train your lab to engage in the activity and this involves proper instruction. Find one that fits his size and abilities, as well as your own personal comfort level. Either due to space or having a small yard, it may be difficult to get their puppies out every day. The good news is that, with a little creativity, indoor exercise can be just as viable and fun! Here are a few ideas you can try at home. Try Treadmill Training Sessions With Dogs A dog can be trained to use a treadmill and enjoy it, but the experience will take time. Build an Obstacle Course for Your Labrador Use everyday things found around the home or office to create an obstacle course. It also boosts their energy levels and problem-solving skills. For example, you might use old boxes and trash bags to make a tunnel, chairs or stools to jump across, and other furniture for your puppy to climb. At first your puppy may not catch on, but with effective use of the treat and lots of encouragement, you can help it learn as it goes. Hide-and-Seek With a Treat! Hide a treat around the house, and let your puppy work to find it. As you hide treats around the room, remember to make sure they are not hiding somewhere that is unreachable. Tip 2. Make sure that all the activities are not just what you enjoy but what is enjoyable for the puppy. Otherwise, they may get frustrated and stop cooperating with you. Include treats and praise whenever they accomplish something. All dog breeds respond positively to lots of physical affection and verbal affirmation. This will make the activity more enjoyable for the puppy. Keep fun as the central theme and good health will flow. Tip 3. Make an Exercise Routine and Schedule for Your Dog Lab owners, take note: maintaining the health of an adult Lab is all about consistency. And this starts with walks at a young age. Take regular walks with your dog, no matter the weather conditions. Walk at the same time each day in order to create an exercise pattern that both you and your dog can stick to. Maybe you can get the puppy used to a leash and casually walk through your neighborhood with it. That way, you can vary the activity occasionally. In six months, increase the amount of time your dogs are running to 15 minutes. This keeps their energy high and stops weight gain as they mature. Conclusion As a dog owner, your foremost responsibility is protecting the health and safety of your pet. Insufficient exercise causes health problems in dogs , like hip dysplasia especially those already prone to hip or joint problems. Share on. Tweet on Twitter Puppy exercise requirements vary between different types of dog, and as a puppy grows the exercise they need will increase. It is possible to give a puppy too much exercise so I will give you a puppy exercise chart, as a guide to how far a puppy can walk at different ages. Taking your new puppy for a walk We all look forward to the day we can take our new puppy for a walk. For many people, daily dog walks is a huge part of why they bought a Labrador in the first place. Others already take quite small puppies for quite long walks and are surprised to discover that many experts believe this to be a bad thing. So just how much exercise does a puppy really need? How much exercise does a puppy need? This rule of thumb says that a puppy should have no more than five minutes of walking for every month of his age. So that would be fifteen minutes a day maximum for a three month old puppy, twenty minutes for a four month old and so on. This concern about excessive exercise has arisen because it is widely believed that exercise is a factor in the development of serious joint disorders. Especially in larger breed puppies such as Labradors Breeders are particularly concerned about hip dysplasia, a serious and complex disorder of the hip joints, that is believed to be influenced both by inherited factors passed from dogs to their puppies and by environmental factors In addition to factors influencing growth rates, the stresses and strains placed on the vulnerable growing joint by excessive exercise are believed to be a contributory environmental factor in the development of inadequate hip joints. It seems likely, that a puppy that had inherited a tendency for poor hips, could have its soft and still forming hip joints made a good deal worse through prolonged or hard exercise. It is also possible that a puppy that has inherited excellent hips, will come to no harm whatsoever through hard exercise. On the contrary, a certain amount of free running exercise is a good thing Running off-leash A Norwegian study published and which included labradors, showed that puppies given the opportunity to exercise off leash in a park before the age of three months were less likely to develop hip dysplasia HD , not more. Stair climbing The same study showed that puppies that had to climb stairs on a regular basis during the same period were at increased risk of HD You can read about this study in Science Daily. So what does this study tell us? Well, it is only one study, but it suggests that playing in a natural way, with other pups or simply running about at their own speed is probably going to benefit a small puppy Strenuous exercise Whereas more strenuous activity such as climbing hills and stairs, may not be such a good thing at a very young age. Another study has suggested that running hard for a retrieve, may not be great for joint health either. And some breeders also prevent dogs from jumping for the first twelve months to reduce impact on the shoulder and elbow joints. This may be especially important for some of the heavier breeds of dog, and those that are slow to mature. How far should my puppy walk? But how does that translate to distances walked? If you like to think in distances rather than time, a mile is around steps for an adult human and takes about twenty minutes at a moderate walking speed. So a maximum walk for a four month old Labrador might be about a mile. And of course if you are walking out and back again, that means not taking the dog more than half a mile from your home or car, whichever is your starting point. With young puppies, you need to keep a balance. Think about the overall energy your puppy is expending rather than focusing on walking alone. Walking is only one form of exercise and is no more valuable or important than games or training exercises. If you have been to visit a friend with your five month old pup and their dog has played for half an hour in the garden with yours, your dog does not need a walk as well. It is the total exercise that counts. How much exercise is too much? And you are bound to know of someone whose puppy had far more exercise than this and came to no harm. However taking a puppy for long walks or asking him to negotiate very steep or uneven surfaces when he is little, is probably a bad idea. Beware of letting a puppy play for too long with an older dog that does not want to stop. And keep an eye on children who may inadvertently exhaust a puppy by encouraging him to play when he needs to sleep. Crating your puppy when he is tired or overexcited, will enable you to make sure that your puppy gets some well deserved down time. Summary Young puppies need the time and space to run about freely, and free running exercise is beneficial. You do not need to attempt to prevent puppies playing in the garden, trotting about the house or playing with another young puppy for a while. Provided that the puppy is free to stop and rest whenever he wants. As far as we know at the moment, formal exercise — walking on a lead — for example, is probably best restricted using the five minute rule as an approximate guide. And strenuous exercise such as stair climbing, and chasing balls should be limited or avoided altogether in puppies under three months of age. Remember, an adult dog can become an amazing athlete, but like all athletes, fitness and stamina are best built up in gentle stages if injury is to be avoided. Do talk to your vet about exercise at your first appointment with your puppy. We are still learning about hip dysplasia. Research is ongoing, knowledge increases all the time. Your vet should be up to date with the latest information regarding the optimum amount of exercise for your new puppy. Published in April , the Happy Puppy Handbook covers every aspect of life with a small puppy. It will help you prepare your home for the new arrival, and get your puppy off to a great start with potty training, socialization and early obedience. This article was originally published in and has been extensively revised and updated for References Slater et al. Diet and exercise as potential risk factors for osteochondritis dissecans in dogs. Am J Vet Res. Sallander et al. American Society for Nutrition. Krontveit et al. Risk factors for hip-related clinical signs in a prospective cohort study of four large dog breeds in Norway. Exercise, Growth, and Joints Exercise Labradors not only love exercise, they need exercise. We all look forward to taking our puppy for a walk, however it is important not to over-exercise your puppy. In natural play, puppies will romp until they are tired and then stop to lay down for rest. When walking a puppy on a leash, they cannot stop when they normally would for rest. Too much exercise or walking can severely damage their bone and joint structures irreversibly. This should be taken seriously. THE RULE is: No more than 5 minutes of exercise for every month of age So that means, at 2 months old 8 weeks , your puppy only needs to exercise or walk for 10 minutes per day. At 3 months of age 15 minutes of exercise and so on. If you walk your puppy too far too soon, your puppy may develop hip and elbow dysplasia as they get older. Labradors have been known to develop dysplasia younger than other breeds of dogs. In many of these cases, it is often due to environmental factors such as over-exercise, running on hard or strenuous surfaces such as concrete or sand , continual jumping or agility work. Things to avoid with your puppy: No jumping in or out of car, especially larger cars. Lift the dog or use a ramp. No throwing balls or frisbee great distances for your puppy to chase. The sudden stopping and over reaching with the front legs is dangerous. No agility, jumping or flyball before years old Do not let other dogs knock or push the puppy over continually, includes body-slamming Avoid much stair climbing which can increase the risk of dysplasia No fast turns or roll-overs Good exercise: Swimming is great, since there is no weight-bearing impact on their joints. Remember, labradors love water! Walking on leash, for no longer than the recommended length of time for their age Self-directed play is an overriding rule for any puppy under 18 months old. The majority of exercise should be free play, exploring, and noodling around Hide and seek games are fantastic, as the dog can move at its own pace looking for its toy or treat or you. Size is a factor as large dogs, especially ones that like to play with paw whacks, can inadvertently injury a young puppy. Supervised play is critical. You need to teach the puppy a release command. All these games are forms of exercise for puppies and are a great way to help your puppy learn useful lifelong skills and qualities. Growth plates and bones: Development and injury Growth Plates Growth plates are soft areas that sit at the ends of the long bones in puppies and young dogs. They contain rapidly dividing cells that allow bones to grow longer until the end of puberty. Growth plates gradually thin as the hormonal changes approaching puberty signal the growth plates to close. In puppies, this closure normally completes between 18 to 24 months old in labradors. After sexual maturity, the growth plates calcify and the rapid cell division ends. The growth plates become a stable, inactive part of the bone, now known as an epiphyseal line. Dogs bones are held together with muscles, tendons and ligaments soft tissue. In an adult dog, if a joint experiences a stress such as bending the wrong way or rotating too much, the bones will hold firm and soft tissue will be pulled, resulting in a sprain or tear. Why this matters so much, is that unlike a sprain, injuries to the growth plate may not heal properly or not heal in time for the puppy to grow up straight and strong. Injury to a growth plate can result in a misshapen or shortened limb, which creates an incorrect angle to a joint resulting in yet more future injuries when he grows up, including dysplasia. These xray images show open and closed growth plates in a puppy and adult dog. Bone Strength In addition to having soft growth plates at the end of long bones, puppies bones in general are softer. Spiral fractures of the tibia lower leg bone are very common in puppies. A spiral fracture is where the bottom half of the bone twists in the opposite direction of the top half. Any exercise that puts torque twist on a bone puts the puppy at risk of a fracture. For an example, movements such as twisting and turning suddenly can cause these type of fractures. Hip and Elbow Dysplasia This is where we recommend you read our Health and Genetic Testing page, where we talk about hip and elbow dysplasia. It is critical that you, as a puppy owner, understand as much as you can about hip and elbow dysplasia, how you can help prevent it, and what your breeder should be testing for. On the other hand, an underfed or malnourished puppy or dog is also at higher risk of injury. Muscles mass directly influences strength, likewise inadequate calcium and nutrients affect bone density. A body condition score of about is healthy for a young puppy. Once an adult, the ideal body condition score would be about 5 for a healthy, fit labrador. Sterilisation Desexing In larger breeds, sterilising young puppies at a young age has shown to increase the risk of joint disorders and injury. We recommend sterilisation occurs between 24 months old for this reason. This recommendation is outlined in our Health Guarantee. We discuss this more under Desexing or Sterilisation.