black and white goldendoodle puppies for sale

Dre by VonIsengard on 21 June - Ok, take a deep breath. Cow hocks are not related to HD, first of all. Second, it is not uncommon for young puppies, particularly those with significant rear angulation, to have cowhocks at a young age. Of course, it is by no means desirable, but your puppy is at a VERY awkward stage in his development! You are already doing the right thing walking him in sand and swimming him, and as long as you have him on a very high quality diet there is no need to worry over supplements. He may grow out of it in whole or partially, only time will tell. Can you post a picture? OFA prelims are very reliable if it comes back good than I wouldn't worry anymore, hip dysplasia is strictly genetic so no supplemnt os going to prevent it. My daughter has a showline with cowhocks, actually to look at her in the front and the back, you would think she is a mess, she has the the best hips and elbows of any Gsd I have ever seen even the vet said the best she had ever seen. She has a front leg that looks like she twists it when she runs, yet her prelims looked like text book prefection. There is no relationship whatsoever so just ignore those comments, if you want go ahead and do a prelim, but not because he is cow-hocked. What others have posted is correct, this is very common in puppies and almost certainly will improve with age and excersise I have not seen your videos, my dial-up connection is too slow, better post a picture here? I believe climbing hills and running on uneven ground is supposed to help, don't overdo it obviously. Good luck! This means that hip dysplasia is strictly an inherited disease but environmental factors can modify the expression of the disease. There has not been scientifically documented a single environmental factor that causes or prevents hip dysplasia. Thank you for your inquiry. Keller, D. I would appreciate it if somebody can shed some light on this subject. We have been getting conflicting information and are having problems sorting this all out. We got Hans in the beginning of December when he was two months old. When we picked him up we did not notice that he had cow hock. As he got bigger we started noticing that his rear legs had cow hock. We mentioned this problem to our vet and he recommended that we should take x-rays of his hips to determine the extent of his problem. He said that he had grown too fast going from 21 lbs to 46 lbs in six weeks. He told us that it would be best to cut back on his food so that he did not grow too fast. When we got home, we called the breeder who imported Hans. She said that it is normal for german shepherd puppies to have cow hock when they are young. She said that they out grow that by the time they are a year old. She said that we should wait a while to have Hans xray'd because it was not a good idea to knock him at such a young age. She said for us to bring him back to her to have her take a look at him. Based on all this info we decided to wait and see what would happen with time. Today was Hans first obedience training class. When the trainer saw Hans, he commented that this was one of the worst cow hock he has seen. He also said that his back appeared to look very weak. He said to make sure to have this problem looked at and do what is best for Hans. Has anybody had experience with a dog with cow hock? What is the best course to take for this problem? We have all become attached to him and want to do what is best for him. Thanks in advanced for any information about this problem.

Breeds The link has been copied! The German Shepherd has long been prized for its working ability. Police, military, search-and-rescue teams, and families alike have loved and used this intelligent and obedient dog for a variety of tasks. And the Border Collie is known as the smartest dog breed in the world. What happens when you put these two dogs together? Shollie Shepherd x Border Collie Main Characteristics As a cross between two intelligent working dogs, you can expect the Shollie to be a smart, energetic pup. These dogs are great for active families where they have space to run and receive adequate exercise each day. Their size can vary since German Shepherds tend to be larger than Border Collies. However, Shollies usually stand between 20 and 24 inches at the shoulder and weigh between 70 and 90 pounds. Both parent breeds come in a few different colors and Shollies can have quite a variety of color patterns. However, one thing is for sure. They will have a thick double coat that sheds twice a year — six months in the Spring and six months in the Fall. History of the Shollie The idea that crossbred dogs are inferior to purebred dogs has been waning in recent years. In fact, the popularity of designer dog breeds, the hybrid cross of two purebred dog breeds, has been spiking rapidly. One of the most well-known designer dog breeds is the Labradoodle. This Labrador Retriever Poodle mix set off the whole Doodle dog craze of crossing all sorts of dog breeds with Poodles to create more hypoallergenic versions of dogs. That and the fact that the crosses end up looking somewhat like adorable teddy bears have made these crossbred dogs extremely popular. It is unclear who decided that crossing a Border Collie with a German Shepherd would be a good idea or why. But the resulting hybrid has been making a splash in the dog community. What Does a Shollie Look Like? Border Collies are usually black and white and German Shepherds can come in a wide variety of colors though they are commonly black and brown. The Shollie can have black, brown, fawn, sable, or white hair and are almost always a mix of at least two colors. Many have an intriguing mottled pattern. Their bodies tend to be lean and athletic and they are fairly large dogs. Despite their size, they are gentle and loving and tend to be good with kids. Most Shollies have brown eyes, though they can also be hazel, blue, or amber. They usually have black noses with long muzzles. Exercise Needs Both parent breeds were bred as working dogs and needed energy and stamina for this purpose. This makes the Shollie an active dog that requires at least one hour of vigorous exercise per day. They will love having a large yard where they can run freely. If this is not available, access to an off-leash dog park would be ideal. As intelligent dogs, they love exploring new areas. They will adore accompanying you and your family on hiking adventures or participating in agility classes or other canine sports. Border Collies top the charts of Obedience and Working Intelligence. This measure looks at both how many repetitions the dog requires to learn a technique as well as how likely they are to obey a known technique. The higher their score, obviously the more trainable they are. German Shepherds are well known for their trainability. Though there is always some unpredictability with crossbred dogs, you can bet a child of these two breeds will be easy to train. Since both parent breeds are super intelligent with an eager-to-please attitude, the resulting hybrid ends up the same. But owning an intelligent dog comes with a responsibility. They need a job to do or some other form of mental stimulation. Otherwise, they will find something to entertain themselves in their boredom — which may spell disaster for your furniture! Luckily, they enjoy mental stimulation in various forms. Learning new tricks, participating in agility or canine sports, puzzle toys , playing with your kids, and even exploring areas of your large backyard count. If you have to leave them alone for a long period of time, leave them with a puzzle game or toy. This will help give them something to do and keep their mischievous streak at bay until your return. All in all, the Shollie is a fantastic dog when it comes to training and obedience. Are Shollies Independent? Some dogs are content to sit at home awaiting your return from a long day at work. The Shollie is not one of them. They are loving, sociable animals who will give you their whole heart. In exchange, they expect a certain amount of love and affection. It only makes sense, right? If you live alone and work outside the home all day, a Shollie may not be a good choice for your companion. They can become anxious or depressed and this will often come out as bad behavior like digging or chewing up shoes. On the flip side, Shollies are wonderful for families. They love playing with little children and will adore living in a household where there is almost always someone around to offer them an ear scratch. After a long day working or playing, they love nothing more than to cuddle with you on the couch or at least curl up at your feet while you relax in the evenings. They can get a little protective of their families especially their little people. If they feel threatened at all, they may display territorial behavior — even if that means protecting their little charges from Grandma! German Shepherd Surprisingly, there is one man and one dog to thank for the development of the German Shepherd breed. Max Emil Freidrich von Stephanitz dreamed of becoming a gentleman farmer. However, he was pressured by his affluent family into joining the military instead. During his time as a cavalry officer in the German countryside in the midth century, the incredible sheep herding dogs caught his eye. He was impressed by their intelligence and responsiveness and distressed by their dwindling numbers. As modernity approached, the need for sheepherding dogs was waning, but Von Stephanitz decided to do something about it. Thus, he bought a large estate near Grafath in Bavaria and set out to find the right dogs to create his formal breed. The right dog turned out to be one dog that he bought at a dog show in April of .The four-year-old dog, Hektor Linksrhein, had a wolf-like appearance and demonstrated superior intelligence and depth of character. Von Stephanitz renamed the dog Horand von Grafrath and used him to sire innumerable pups. Virtually every German Shepherd living today can be traced back to this dog. And von Stephanitz did things right. He bred carefully, looking to cultivate both beauty and brains in a time when they were mostly concerned with brains. His quest ultimately created a dog that is handsome, intelligent, obedient, and loyal. Not to mention both loving and easy to love. This medium-sized dog is descended from the old Roman sheepherding dogs and the Spitz-type herders of the Vikings. They routinely performed well in informal competitions among sheepherders back in the s. Eventually, official sheepdog competitions started running in the late s and early s. Border Collies have consistently dominated these competitions over the years. These dogs are energetic and capable of holding their own for over 50 miles in a day. Their rough, shaggy coats protected them from the elements when they spent days on end outdoors with their charges. Even the white markings on their coats serve the purpose of making it easier to spot them in the dark. As they grew in popularity, they began being exported from Great Britain all over the world to people who were looking for good working dogs. But in America, they caught the eye of obedience exhibitors. In , the North American Sheepdog Society was formed with the purpose to promote and protect the breed. Overall, the Border Collie has impressed generations of farmers with their smarts, energy, and willingness to please. Should I Get a Shollie? Now that you know a little bit about Shollies and their parent breeds, your interest may be piqued. However, as with every dog, they require the right type of home and living conditions to be happy. Here are a few things to ask yourself to help determine if your home is the right environment for a Shollie. Do You Have an Active Lifestyle? Shollies like to snuggle with you while you watch TV, but only after a long day of hard work or play. Remember, both parent breeds were developed as working dogs that needed enough energy to traverse dozens of miles in a day. Thus, Shollies require at least an hour of vigorous exercise each day. They need lots of active time and attention. Thus, a home with a large yard or a farm is a more adequate home for these pups. And they will love spending time with people who are active and on the move. The nice thing about adding a dog like this to the family is that they help encourage being active! Fi smart dog collars make it easier than ever. Shollies are very sociable, which means they want to spend time with their families. Are You Committed To Training? You still need to spend time with your Shollie teaching them what is expected of them and how they are to behave. But beyond the basics, you should continue to spend time training your Shollie. They love the mental stimulation of learning new tricks and they are so smart that they are the perfect dog for this. Do You Have Allergies or Asthma? This is a big one as Shollies have a lot of hair. If you or someone in your home has allergies or asthma, this could be a big problem. Both parent breeds have a double coat, which means there is a soft undercoat for warmth and a longer protective coat over the top. Translation — the dog has a lot of hair and they will constantly be shedding it. You can control their shedding somewhat with regular grooming sessions. But you will never get it all. Are Shollies Aggressive? Shollies are a little reticent of strangers. They love their families and can be a little protective if the occasion calls for it. However, they are not aggressive or violent by nature. The Verdict on Shollies So, is a Shollie right for your family? If you are an active family, have a large yard, and are willing to spend time training and stimulating your dog, the Shollie will make a fantastic companion for your family. If you live alone in a little apartment and spend most of your time at work, a different type of dog may be a better fit for your lifestyle. For additional pet-parenting tips, head over to TryFi. And don't forget to check out TryFi's innovative Fi Dog Collar , which offers GPS tracking, activity monitoring, and escape alerts to keep your furry friend safe. Try the Fi Dog Collar today! The link has been copied! You might also like. To create this hybrid, the parents must be one purebred Border Collie and one purebred German Shepherd. Both of these breeds are certified by the American Kennel Club so breeders should be able to provide paperwork for both parents. This energetic, intelligent, loving breed is becoming very popular with people who want a solid working dog or a loyal companion. As they are crossbreed, the characteristics they inherit from each parent will be different in each puppy. The overall appearance of this breed tends to lean more towards the German Shepherd parent. With their muscular large bodies, they are often mistaken for purebred German Shepherds. Their floppy ears and Collie tail will give them away as crossbreeds. Although a Shepherd is their most common appearance, each puppy will inevitably be different in appearance. No matter how they look, these dogs will have strong muscles and high levels of stamina, great for herding cattle. Fully grown, they should be around 21 to 27 inches tall and weigh around 70 to 80 lbs. If they lean more towards the Collie parent, they may be shorter and weigh less as Collies generally only weigh around 40 lbs. Colors Their coat will probably be a solid tan color with black patching and points. Coat They will have a straight, dense, medium-length coat, as both parents do. If they take after their German Shepherd parent, it will be a double coat. This means that it will be noticeably thicker especially in the winter months. If they are working dogs, this double coat will be great for working in cold weather. The best way to make an educated guess about their temperament is to look at their parent breeds. Highly energetic and extremely intelligent, these dogs are very eager to learn. Despite this, German Shepherds are not naturally aggressive and are actually very loving dogs that are loyal to their families. It is true that this loyalty can lead to them being protective and so they will often bark at anything strange in their territory. Border Collie Temperament A Collie was also bred as a herding dog and is one of the most common dogs used by farmers in the United Kingdom to manage their flocks and herds. Like GSDs, Collies are also energetic and very intelligent; ranked number one across all dog breeds. The downside is that they always need something to do otherwise they get bored very quickly. They are more playful than the German Shepherd but may have more issues with separation anxiety. With both these breeds in mind, we can definitely say that this hybrid is well above average in energy and intelligence. They make fantastic working dogs as this provides them with a job to do and plenty to keep their mind active. They will want to be with someone most of the time. Leaving an energetic and intelligent dog alone is a recipe for destructive behaviour such as chewing on furniture and barking. If you do just want this dog as a companion animal, be prepared for lots of exercise, playtime, and training sessions. These dogs can be protective so plenty of socialization from an early age will help. Lots of different people coming in and out of their space is very important. This will reduce the likelihood of them becoming defensive to new people. If they are the only dog in the house, be sure to socialize them with lots of other dogs to prevent guarding behavior over you and your family. Both parent breeds are comfortable around other animals, especially livestock or cats. They can live happily with other dogs and having a doggy friend may help keep them entertained. This mix is a great family dog as long as it was socialized with its family from a young age and not left alone with young children. All family members should be consistent with training to prevent the dog from receiving mixed messages and diluting the effect of training. As with all dogs, it would be unwise to leave young children alone with them. This breed is usually a food-focused dog which makes it easy to train with treats. Some mixes may also respond to toy-focused training which would be great if your dog is going to be a working dog or even train in agility or obedience. They will require a lot of socialization with people to reduce any guarding behaviors and aloofness. Naturally, this breed is not an aggressive breed but it is always good to socialize a puppy with other puppies to teach them canine manners. The Border Collie Shepherd Mix should be easy and enjoyable to train because they are so intelligent. If they are companion animals, you should definitely look into interactive feeders, plenty of toys for chewing and other games. For games which will stimulate your mix, fetch will be an important one. They need exercising for at least two hours a day, time in the garden, playtime, and other forms of mental stimulation. If they are working dogs they may get most of this on the job but as a companion animals, they will need this provided in other forms. Grooming should be completed a minimum of two times a week; especially if they have a double coat from their Shepherd parent. They should also have all the normal care that a dog requires: Ears cleaned Claws cut Treatment for fleas and worms Checked for ticks especially if they are out in fields or long grass on a regular basis Someone best suited to owning this breed is either at home most of the day or works with this dog. These mixed breed dogs are a very high-energy hybrid. This means a fenced-in backyard is a must so they can go out when they please and work off some energy. These dogs are not suited to living in apartments or houses without gardens. If they are working as a herding dogs, they will be able to run off a lot of that energy doing their job. If they are a guard dog or companion animal, they will need to be out of the house exercising for at least two hours a day. You should walk your dog a minimum of twice a day for at least one hour each time. These dogs are great off-leash as they are highly intelligent and should master recall pretty quickly. It means they can run off steam while running circles around you. Agility classes are also an excellent way of burning off steam and excellent as a form of mental stimulation, especially for this breed as they have a great body type for agility work. Grooming and Shedding If your dog does have a double coat, you can expect seasonal shedding. This is where they shed loads of fur twice a year in the Spring and Fall to make room for the new coat growth. Even if the coat is not double, these dogs will still shed quite a bit throughout the year and so will need brushing a minimum of twice a week. With lots of treats and positive reinforcement, grooming should be a good bonding time for you and your pup. You should take your dog to be professionally groomed a few times a year, especially around shedding season if they have that double coat. This will help prevent matting and keep their coat super healthy. Feeding and Diet The Border Collie German Shepherd Mix, when fully grown, should be fed one and a half cups of good quality dry food twice a day. This can also have wet food mixed in with it. Good quality dry food will have a very high percentage of protein. Things to avoid in dry dog food are any type of food dye, rendered fats, and corn or wheat gluten. People with working dogs often swear by a raw food diet. This is where the diet is made up of unprocessed meats, bones, fruit and vegetables, some dairy, and eggs. Known Health Problems All dogs are prone to certain health conditions and age-related issues. With little planning ahead you could get reimbursed for every vet bill from now on! Applies to all dog food recalls in the U. Adopting an older dog will decrease the price tag. Lancaster Puppies in Columbus, OH. Owners will have a lot on their hands when grooming this hybrid dog. It is a heavy shedder, making it hard for owners to clean up while trying to keep their coat healthy. The German Shepherd Border Collie mix sheds more often as it grows old, so owners must brush its fur daily to remove dander and dead hair. Here are some of the most recommended grooming equipment to maintain the coat of the German Shepherd mixed with Border Collie: Slicker Brush Slicker brushes are great combs to remove tangles and mats on long-haired dogs. The slicker brush can save owners time when brushing the coat of the German Shepherd Border Collie compared to regular combs. Detanglers Before using a slicker brush, owners will notice that the Border Collie German Shepherd mix has a lot of tangled hair. Dematting sprays can relax and soften the hair to make it easier for owners to untangle the knots. Owners must resort to this solution if the tangles are hard to remove despite the use of detanglers as dogs are not fond of sharp objects. Owners must avoid buying shampoo based on the odor or the low price. Owners must be aware of its coat type and skin to help them find oils and specialty ingredients that will be beneficial for the Border Collie mixed with German Shepherd. Grooming Wipes The German Shepherd mixed with Border Collie is an energetic dog that will be dirty when it finishes playing outside the house. Wet wipes are essential for dog owners that want to prevent mud and grass inside their residence. Microfiber Towel Human towels do not absorb all of the water on a dog. Because of its heavy coat, the German Shepherd Border Collie mix will likely be dripping wet despite a heavy rinsing. Microfiber towels can help remove water on a Border Collie German Shepherd cross better than human towels. The legs and hips of Border Collie German Shepherd will deteriorate as it ages. The hybrid dog will experience problems at an earlier rate depending on its activities as well. It may also be born deaf if one of its parent breeds already have hearing problems. Epilepsy The Border Collie breed is widely known for its tendency to suffer from epilepsy more than other dog breeds. The Border Collie German Shepherd mix may inherit this health problem as well. Epilepsy happens when the dog is experiencing episodic seizures. Fortunately, it is a rare disease among dogs. Degenerative Myelopathy When owners notice that the Border Collie German Shepherd mix is starting to walk funny on its back legs, it can be a symptom of Degenerative Myelopathy. This disease currently has no cure. Irresponsible breeders are the most likely reasons for the health issues of a German Shepherd mixed with a Border Collie. Owners must make sure that they are adopting a healthy puppy from a reputable breeder to avoid dealing with a sickly puppy. If the hybrid dog is exhausted from more training than usual, owners can go for 4 cups a day. Bloat and diabetes are two main health problems that can affect a Border Collie crossed with a German Shepherd as both parent breeds may also suffer from them. It is essential for owners to avoid overfeeding this hybrid dog and prevent nutritional imbalances. In such scenarios, products such as Nutra Thrive dog food supplement can be a solution to regain the proper balance of nutrients. Dog owners and lovers must also keep in mind that they need to seek food for the best large breed dry dog food instead of best dry dog food for small dogs. Whatever you do, make sure you steer clear from the worst dry dog food. Try to learn more about the difference between poor-quality and premium-quality chows by checking our best dry dog food guide! The dog food must include joint supplements because large dog breeds are prone to hip dysplasia and other joint ailments. To avoid this, give them kibble that is rich in calcium since puppyhood. Pooches that have entered their golden years will maintain their health properly only if given the right amount of the best senior dry dog food! Dog food must also contain a moderate amount of calories to avoid obesity, which is a common problem among large breeds. The dog food chosen by owners must also have large kibble to avoid letting the dog eat too quickly, which may result in life-threatening conditions like bloat. Here are a few of the most recommended large breed dog food in the US: Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula The Blue Buffalo Life dog food is perfect for the German Shepherd mixed with Border Collie because it is full of ingredients rich in antioxidants like kelp, blueberries, sweet potatoes, and carrots. Deboned chicken is also its main ingredient. This brand does not have wheat, soy, or corn. Wellness Core Dog Food The nutritious proteins included in the Wellness Complete Health dog food for large breeds is beneficial for the German Shepherd crossed with Border Collie because it has all the nutrition it needs. This brand contains deboned chicken, salmon meal, and deboned whitefish, which gives the dog food a delicious flavor. It also includes flaxseed, which is an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids. It also provides for different probiotics for the German Shepherd Border Collie mix. Dog for Dog contains vitamins and minerals to give your Border Collie mixed with German Shepherd the nutrition it needs. This whole-grain brand also contains glucosamine, which helps keep joints healthy. Owners on a budget will find this product affordable. It also helps prevent nutrient deficiency with its vitamins and minerals. The brand also comes with glucosamine and chondroitin, which is good for joint health. Eagle Pack Natural consists only of natural ingredients with no artificial colors and preservatives. It also includes eight probiotic strains to keep the hybrid dog healthy. Pro Plan Focus Weight Management Large Breed This brand is beneficial for large dogs because it can supply them with many complex carbohydrates to sustain their energy levels. It is also helpful for the joint because of it contains glucosamine. This brand attacks specific health issues like joint problems or bloating that a German Shepherd mixed with Border Collie may cross. This brand contains joint supplements, probiotic supplements, and fruits and vegetables rich in antioxidants. It is a natural and grain-free product with no artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives. It contains antioxidant-rich vegetables and fruits, as well as premium proteins. This brand is a grain-free product that will give your hybrid dog enough nutrition for its daily activities and exercises. There are a plethora of good choices for them out there, but make sure to find some of the best dry dog food , for example, Wellness Core Dog Food , Dog For Dog Food , or Nutra Thrive dog food supplement. Puppies and senior dogs have different food requirements, so go through the best puppy food brands in case you own a little munchkin and best senior dry dog food for grandpa and grandma pups. A checkup with your vet will help you opt for some of these. Both of its parent breeds are also very active. This hybrid dog does not do well indoors and needs to have a lot of time running and playing with its owners. An owner of a German Shepherd crossed with Border Collie must commit their time to engage this dog in activities if they want to avoid it from becoming bored and destructive. This dog will become aggressive and timid if it does not participate in mental and physical activities. Its daily exercise requires about 60 minutes of running and playing outside of the house. If you happen to raise a Border Collie German Shepherd mix as a calm and independent dog, 2 hours of separate walks daily can keep it satisfied. Where did the German Shepherd Border Collie mix come from? So their history is the combined history of those two breeds! Based on their heritage, it may be assumed that the hybrid was the result of a desire for the ultimate large dog. One that has athletic ability, agility and a protective yet playful nature. There, early Collies were bred to do much the same thing that they do today. Herd and protect livestock. Sheepdogs such as the Border Collie have been in existence for centuries. Modern Border Collies are still excellent working dogs, especially on ranches. Formed to create the ultimate herding or guide dog. In a climate where working outside often meant braving cold weather and damp conditions, the Shepherd dog had to be tough. The GSD eventually became a refined herding breed known for its stamina and work ethic. The AKC formally recognized the breed in .Later, Shepherds became associated with military, police, and service work. All sectors in which you can find them working in today. Nor what color or length their coats will be. Along with the standard colors that are associated with the parent breeds. Adding another level of possibility is the fact that hybrids may look like a mix of their parents. Height and Weight The German Shepherd and Collie mix has the potential to be a medium or large-sized dog. If the pup takes after its GSD parent, then it may mature to somewhere between 80 and 90 pounds. If she takes after her Border Collie parent, then she may only get to about 40 pounds or so. Most pups will fall somewhere in between. You can expect German Shepherd Collie crosses to reach roughly inches at the shoulder. This is a soft undercoat is below a rough top coat. Or it may come out somewhere in between! No matter which parent it resembles more, a Shollie will require weekly brushing. These needs will increase when seasonal shedding occurs. This is a high shedding dog, that will leave fur and dander around your home. They are unfortunately not suitable pets for a home with human dog allergy sufferers. Bringing a hybrid dog into your home, especially a large one such as the German Shepherd x Border Collie? Are German Shepherd Mixes Aggressive? German Shepherds are often found in the police and military sectors. This line of work has made the breed a bit notorious for being aggressive, and unfairly so. German Shepherds should not all be viewed as aggressive dogs. Police and military dogs are highly trained and intelligent animals. Border Collie German Shepherd mixes are naturally very inquisitive dogs. They do not enjoy sitting without a job to do or a game to play. This can sometimes result in destructive behavior. Especially if a Collie is kept cooped up and without toys or other enrichment activities. With all of this in mind, it is likely that a German Shepherd Collie mix will need to be kept as a working or sporting dog. Unless you will be able to exercise him frequently and provide him with things to keep his busy brain focused. Although a hybrid puppy may be an equal mix of its purebred parents. There is also the possibility that the puppy will take after one parent more so than the other. German Shepherd and Border Collie Health Any type of dog, purebred or hybrid, may be afflicted with inherited or age-related health conditions. Such as hip or elbow dysplasia, eye diseases, allergies, and skin irritations. German Shepherd and Border Collie mixes, however, are particularly prone to the conditions that their parent breeds often develop. One thing to note is that both German Shepherds and Border Collies are both prone to hip dysplasia. So Shollies may be especially at risk of developing this condition. This can help to determine what health problems their offspring may be afflicted with. Additionally, be sure that the breeding stock have good hip scores. Shollies can make great family pets for active homes that are interested in positive reinforcement training. For starters, Shollies are medium- to large-sized working dogs that have pretty high exercise requirements. Weight gain is especially concerning for this hybrid, as it is prone to developing hip dysplasia. They need to have something to occupy their intelligent minds, or they may turn your home into a giant chew toy! Border Collie German Shepherd Mix Puppies There are a lot of factors to consider when deciding whether to bring a Shollie puppy into your home. Absolutely not! If you get a Shollie puppy, their naturally intelligent and highly trainable nature means that you can socialize it to other animals and people. Make sure you meet both parents and are happy with their temperaments and health tests carried out by the breeder. Socialize your pup thoroughly and you could end up with a wonderful companion for many years to come. German shepherds were initially bred in Germany in the 19th century and were officially recognized as a breed in .Border collies are primarily sheepdogs that were officially recognized in the British Isles in the 19th century. Both dog breeds are considered highly intelligent, trainable, and agile. This is why German shepherds have been widely adopted as working dogs and are often seen in military and police roles. Border collies frequently compete with great success in sheepdog trials and are considered among the top sporting dogs. Exactly when the Shollie emerged and precisely what breeders were trying to achieve with the new breed is unclear. But the result tends to be a relatively large and athletic dog that is highly intelligent and protective. Thanks to these traits, the Shollie makes an excellent family dog. It is important to remember that, unlike with purebred dogs, when you mix dog breeds, the results are always a bit unpredictable. Shollie Appearance You can expect Shollies to be fairly large dogs with a lean and athletic physique. According to the breed standard, German shepherds tend to measure 22 to 26 inches tall, with males generally an inch or two larger than females. Border collies are a bit smaller, measuring from 18 to 22 inches. Nevertheless, you will rarely see a Shollie that measures less than 20 inches. They typically weigh around 70 to 90 pounds. While these big dogs are gentle, their substantial size means they can misjudge their strength and could accidentally hurt children or older, more fragile individuals. Shollies can be almost any color combination of their parents, including black, brown, golden, and white, and they are almost always a mix of at least two different colors. They often have attractive mottled patterning. Border collies have a warm undercoat with a protective outer coat that tends to be longer and can be either smooth or shaggy. German shepherds also have a warm undercoat with a longer overcoat. You can expect a Shollie to have a similar double coat, probably with quite long hair. This puts them at a fairly high risk of overheating in hot temperatures. They also tend to shed a lot, and their hair can easily become matted if not brushed regularly to remove shedded hairs that have clung to their coat. Shollies look their best when they receive daily brushing. Most Shollies will have brown eyes and a face with a fairly long muzzle. They can either have the pointed ears of a German shepherd or the floppy ears of a border collie. Shollie Temperament: Athleticism Both German shepherds and border collies are working dogs bred for herding, so they are bred to be active. You can expect their Shollie offspring to have a lot of energy and need quite a bit of exercise. Shollies need a minimum of one hour of exercise per day, preferably split into two or three shorter sessions throughout the day. They will appreciate being taken to off-leash dog parks where they can run around without being restricted by the leash. In addition to this, these dogs will love to accompany their family on outdoor adventures, such as hiking trips and walks. They are agile and intelligent and will be able to look after themselves on hiking trails. Shollie Temperament: Trainability Both border collies and German shepherds are highly intelligent, and their offspring tend to inherit this characteristic. They learn quickly and are highly adaptable. Shollies can generally figure out what is needed from them quickly in new situations. Bred as training dogs, Shollies also tend to be easy to please. More independent and stubborn breeds might know what you want but still not give it to you; this is not the case with the Shollie. They can easily become bored if they do not have tasks to keep them occupied. This is why it is always a good idea to teach them tasks, even if they will be living as a family pet. They will also benefit from complex toys like puzzle games to keep them occupied when left alone. If they are left alone for too long without something to stimulate their brain, they may just find their own entertainment. This tends to be the destructive sort of chewing and digging. Shollie Temperament: Independence Shollies tend to want to be part of the family. They will quickly bond with the people they spend a lot of time with and become protective of them. They will often be on alert when other people or animals approach and can display territorial behavior if they feel threatened. They tend to have an affinity for children and enjoy playing with them, though they should always be supervised around small children. Threats to their little people, in particular, can bring out their protective instinct. Are you worried your dog is overly possessive? Watch out for these important signs. These dogs have a tendency to become anxious or depressed if they are left alone for long periods of time. They are not the type of dog you can leave alone at home for several hours while you are at work. Considering a day care service for your dog? Read our tips for choosing the best day care for your dog. When you are at home, be prepared for plenty of love and affection from your Shollie. These dogs will love to be close to you, whether that means sitting at your feet or snuggling up with you on the couch if you let them. They can live anywhere from 13 to 15 years, which is an impressive lifespan for such a large dog. But, as is the case with many large dogs, they can also suffer from joint issues, in particular hip and elbow dysplasia, which is when the joint socket becomes malformed. The best way to avoid this problem is with a healthy diet and plenty of exercise. Ensuring that their calorie intake matches their energy output is key. Overall, Shollies are among some of the healthiest dogs that you will come across. Should I Get A Shollie? Whether or not a Shollie is the right dog for you depends on a variety of different factors. Consider the following questions when determining whether or not to adopt this crossbreed. Where Do You Live? They will do better in a place with a large backyard where they can keep themselves occupied. Shollies need a lot of exercise. They need a minimum of one hour of exercise each day, preferably spread out over a number of short sessions throughout the day. Do you have the energy to walk your dog every day? Shollies are very social animals, and they can become depressed and anxious if they are forced to spend a lot of time on their own. Is there generally someone at home at your place, or is the house empty for several hours at a time when everyone goes to work? Will your dog get the companionship that they need in your house? If not, be prepared for lots of destructive behavior when your Shollie is left alone. Are You Committed To Training? Luckily, Shollies are intelligent and eager to learn, which means even new dog owners should be able to train them fairly easily. But Shollies are also working dogs, and they often need the mental stimulation of having a task to do to keep them occupied. This means training them is not just about controlling their behavior; it is also about keeping them occupied. This is why it can be useful to teach your Shollie tricks. Is this something that you will be willing to do? If not, perhaps a smaller and more passive breed is better suited to your lifestyle. Do you live somewhere that is likely to be too hot for them? There is no escaping the fact that Shollies are shedders, and dealing with dog hair is a fact of life when you have one of these dogs. If you suffer from allergies or asthma, you might want to consider a different dog. Do you have someone who can take in your Shollie when you travel? Alternatively, do you have access to a large kennel that gives them plenty of room? Your dog will suffer if they need to stay in a small cage for a few weeks while you are away. Can You Afford A Shollie? Dog ownership, regardless of the breed you choose, can be surprisingly expensive. While you may already realize that the cost of their food will add up, this is just the tip of the iceberg. Yes, Shollies are excellent dogs, as they are intelligent and trainable pups with a friendly temperament. They are high-energy dogs that need lots of exercise, love, and affection, so they are a big commitment in terms of time, but otherwise they are relatively low maintenance. Are Shollies aggressive? Any dog that has been through traumatic situations can become aggressive. So, if you are adopting an older Shollie that may have come from a difficult home, speak to the adoption agency about any behavioral issues that they might have and how to properly handle them. How much is a Shollie puppy? How much a Shollie puppy costs will depend largely on where you get them from. You may be able to find a Shollie at a local shelter, in which case you may only need to cover the administrative costs of the service. Do Shollies bark a lot? They can be trained not to bark when it is not necessary, for example, when people pass your home. If your dog starts barking a lot for no apparent reason, it can be a sign that there is something wrong health-wise. Which is better, male or female Shollies? Whether you should get a male or female Shollie depends on your priorities. Females tend to be a bit smaller, and they are also more focused on tasks if you want a working dog. Males tend to be more easygoing and less likely to engage in excessively protective behavior. The Verdict On Shollies When you are a first-time dog owner, you are often told to steer clear of the more athletic dog breeds, as they tend to be a handful and need an experienced hand. But if you are looking for a pup to accompany you on all of your adventures, this can be disappointing. If the above sounds like you, then a Shollie, a border collie and German shepherd mix, might be the right pup for you! Shollies are very energetic and athletic dogs that will quickly become part of the family. You will probably want to take them with you on all of your weekend adventures. What you do need, however, is the time and space in your home to take on this boisterous new member of the family. Share your thoughts with the community in the comments section below. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. Check out more of our favorites on our New Puppy Checklist.

She has really come out of her shell and loves affection. She sits like a champ and is really doing well at learning to not jump. She loves playing with other dogs with a proper introduction. She hangs around 2 big dogs and 3 cats in her foster home. She would do best in a home with another cat or dog. Hazel is available through Guardians of the Green Mile www. We are a group of individuals that have come together to save the lives of animals that are in danger of being euthanized. We raise funds to fully vet the animals and to provide them with a stable home until they are adopted. All of the dogs in our Rescue are in Foster homes while they are looking for their forever family. The only time we put a dog in boarding is for a Foster to go on vacation if another Foster is not able to care for them. We appreciate your taking the time to fill out the application to adopt one of our Guardians of the Green Mile pets. The questions that we ask are to only find the right fit for all of our dogs and the families that will be adopting them. Browse puppies now and find your perfect Boxer puppy! My Boxer Puppy is a licensed, reputable, and trustworthy commercial Boxer breeder located in Akeley, Minnesota. Browse search results for.For Sale. For Adoption. Pekingese puppies for sale in houston texas craigslist ,Hi Text .Boxer Rebound, INC. Boxer Rebound, Inc is a volunteer run, c3 not-for-profit corporation dedicated to the rescue, rehabilitation, and placement of the Boxer breed of dog. Bishop's Boxers: 3 week old boxer puppies. A professional boxer breeder of boxer puppies in San Diego, California. Best Boxer Puppies for sale near Illinois. Find the Best Illinois Boxer Puppies for sale and top breeders. Our breeders specialize in raising healthy and happy puppies ready to be delivered to you. Boxer puppies for sale in Chicago, IL from trusted breeders. Find a Boxer puppy from reputable breeders near you in Chicago, IL. Screened for quality. Transportation to Chicago, IL available. Illinois Boxer Classifieds Hoobly. They are going to need homes soon. Will upload more.AmericanListed features safe and local classifieds for everything you need! Find boxer breeders with puppies for sale near chicago - doggies. Find boxer breeders with puppies for sale near chicago boxer breeders directory Enter your 5-digit U. Find a boxer for adoption at dog rescues or shelters near chicago. Pure Breed Boxer Puppies for sale. SF bay area for sale "puppies". Craigslist: chicago jobs, apartments, for sale, services, community. Rottweiler breeders in michigan. Rottweiler breeders in michiganFind Rottweiler puppies for sale. Boxer Puppies for Sale. Find Boxer puppies for sale and dogs for adoption. Find your new companion at NextDayPets. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. Celebrity dogs. If you are unable to … Craigslist Pets Iowa City. Rehoming a pit mix fem. Boxer puppies for sale in Illinois from trusted breeders. Find Boxer puppies in nearby cities. Boxer puppies in Chicago, IL. Boxer puppies in Aurora, IL. Boxer puppies in Joliet, IL. Boxer puppies in Naperville, IL. Since this working dog is highly intelligent but stubborn in nature, he is better suited for experienced owners. The average lifespan of the breed is 9—10 years. Providing healthy, top quality boxer puppies for families who demand the very best, Chicago illinois and north suburbs. German Boxer Breeders In Illinois. Champion European working and show boxer puppies for sale. At Bishop's Boxers, we are a family dedicated to excellence and ethics in professional Boxer breeding. Located in the Chicago area, we strive to breed quality, health-tested AKC registered Boxer puppies with a focus … Boxer puppies atlanta. Find boxer breeders with puppies for sale near chicago. See real-time photos and information about dogs currently available by clicking or tapping on FETCH below. Bishop's Boxers: A Chicago, Illinois boxer breeder committed to excellence and. Few dogs can pull off acting like a clown and looking. She doesn't bite, Janglez Southpaw is a responsible breeder of Boxers, We've compiled the top 20 male and female Boxer names for after analyzing Boxer puppies for sale. Bella 2. Daisy 3. Max 4. Duke 5. Rocky 6. Buster 7. Molly 8. Ace 9. Jasper .Princess .Champ .Bruno .Sasha .Harley .Jackson .Toby .Charlie .Chloe .Ranger .Interested in finding out more about the Boxer? Check out our breed information page! Craigslist estate sale near me. IA appleton bloomington, IL cedar rapids chambana chicago columbia, Unit of Sale. Doberman puppies for sale. Our Doberman Pinscher puppies for sale make elegant guard dogs.Learn more today! Boxer puppies for sale or adoption near me's photo. No photo description available. Boxer Breeders Near Me. Check with the breeder for up-to-date.Boxer Breeders In Wisconsin. AKC Boxer pups due January 10th. Reserve yours today!! Mom is fawn and white with large build dad is Brindle with black mask and lage.Are you searching for an adorable and loving furry friend to add to your family? These playful and.Indian Motorcycle Sales, Kansas City 1. Chicago Ave. Breeders supplied reasonable. Boxer For Sale in Chicago .Boxer Puppies for sale in Chicago, il from top breeders and individuals. PetzLover helps you to find your lovable pets to your home. Boxer puppies for sale from trusted breeders. About Good Dog. Good Dog helps you find the Boxer puppy of your dreams by making it easy to discover Boxer puppies for sale near you. Good Dog Preferred Breeders offer an exceptional owner experience and respond quickly. Our Boxer puppies for sale come from either USDA licensed commercial breeders or hobby breeders with no more than 5 breeding mothers. Craigslist Pets Iowa City. Boxer Dog Breeder Near Me. Puppy for sale milwaukee. Reputable Boxer Breeders Near Me. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale.East coast boxer puppies. Illinois Boxers Puppies For sale. Boxer Breeder. Boxer puppies for sale in South Central Illinois. Brindle Boxer. New Litter Coming July .Find Boxer Puppies and Breeders in your area and helpful Boxer information. Big Mac Boxers — For work, play, or show! Our dogs come from outstanding working.Discover videos related to pitbull boxer puppies for sale illinois on.Dog Breeder Boxer Puppies. Find your Boxer puppy for sale in Illinois. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to.Craigslist philadelphia free pets. Adoption fees vary from rescue to rescue. Jan 6 8 week old white boxer puppy Zions pic Jan 6 Bearded dragon and.Boxer Puppies For Sale. These Boxers are available for adoption close to Chicago, Illinois. Meet Milk Dud, a sweet and friendly 3-year-old dog who is looking for her forever home! Boxer puppies … Boxer Breeders Near Me. Page 4: Boxers for Sale in Chicago. For sale a month old boxer pure breed puppy AKC registered. All shots up to date including the rabies vaccine. It comes with a month congenital and hereditary.They will eventually grow up to be handsome and powerful dogs, but puppyhood is that short time for Boxers to just clown around and have fun. Free boxer puppies in indiana. Gracious Champion Boxer Breeders Location. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help … Page 4: Boxers for Sale in Chicago. Contact for yours. Alfabox Boxers in Illinois Boxer puppies. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. Featured Listings. Default Sorting. Pittsfield, IL. One Tail at a Time. Chicago Canine Rescue. The Anti-Cruelty.Search for dogs for adoption at shelters near Chicago, IL. Find and adopt a pet on Petfinder today. Find Dachshund dogs and puppies from Indiana breeders. Parents on premises,Dew claws and tails docked. If Indiana and only breed French Bulldogs. Uptown Puppies has a directory of the best puppies Indiana residents can find, from the most caring, ethical, and experienced breeders of new pups. Schnoodle F1 forever homes! Two males and one female. Dogs in Madison Wisconsin. Dachshund Puppies for Sale in their families. If you are unable to find your puppy in our the country and our dogs are the cream of the crop. Puppies for Sale in Tennessee. Contact us today if you have any questions about our breeders or policy. We're not a chain of dog breeders or pet stores. We encourage all prospective puppy owners to do their research and in Indiana, USA, Page 1 10 per page. Northwest Indiana Classified Ads. Dogs and Puppies, Cane Corso. Dog Group: Miscellaneous Designer Size: inches tall, lbs. Northwest Indiana Classified Ads Pets nwitimes. Will be between 3 and 5 pounds View Details find they get the best from the most professional breeders through Uptown. Today the definition of a Indiana blue nose pitbull terrier is changing. All puppies found here are from AKC-Registered parents. Available Pug Puppies. The above list of ads are for dogs listed by local dog breeders offering wonderful, loving puppies for sale. But, here's the good news! In this article, we have carefully that are known as gentle giants. The Times of Northwest Indiana - trains service dogs for mobility, guide, alert and therapy. They are socialized and very loved. Chloe is sweet and adorable and looking for a great forever home! Chloe Puppies! Tours Add a Place Airlines Travel. American Bully Puppies For Sale. Shiba Inus for Sale in Chicago. German Shepherds are one of the most popular breeds in Dogs and Puppies listings in Indiana [took 0. In this article, we have carefully you are unable to find your puppy in our Puppy for Sale or Dog for Sale sections, please consider looking thru thousands of Dogs for Adoption. I am also an Avidog breeder associate, If you are unable to find your puppy dishonest Westie breeders in Georgia. Tags: poodle mix puppies Morkiepoo puppies Indiana morkiepoo puppies for. We live in Crown Point Indiana - the source for regional crime, business, government, education, sports news, history, and lifestyles. Items for Sale Pets Dogs Price. When shopping dogs for sale, Indiana pet owners pedigree, Parents have titles, excellent temperments. The African country Morocco is divided into twelve regions, the highest administrative division. May 25th : 1. Well known champions throughout the pedigree. NW Pugs has fawn and black pug puppies available to usually charge a small adoption fee to cover their expenses. These bully puppies for sale will be champagne or Lilac colored. These puppies are cane corso and pit mix. I'm Otto! Uptown Puppies doesn't sell puppies. Pets for Adoption at Humane are recognized by other notable dog registries. Akc German Sheperd Puppies born Wed Nov 30th 2 male 1 female left Akc with papers shots dewormed been ready to go since January 30th they are 10 weeks The old parents are on the ssenoron member 1 year West DeLand, Florida. At this time, we have three little ladies expecting to deliver this spring:. Our individualized training leads to the best service dogs possible. If you're looking for Pitbull puppies for sale in Tennessee, trains service dogs for mobility, guide, alert and therapy. If you are unable to find your puppy in our list your available puppies and litters on our site. Rottweilers .Professional Pitbull breeders in Indiana We have over a decade of experience breeding show-quality pitbull puppies for sale in Indiana. Location Northwest Indiana, We encourage all prospective puppy owners to do their research and Northwest Indiana. Service Dog Training in Northwest Indiana. Find Puppies and Breeders in your area and helpful information. Find dogs and puppies from Tennessee breeders. Puppies For Sale in Indiana. If you are unable to They'll be updated on vaccine and wormed every 2 weeks. Dachshunds for Sale in Indiana. Rottweiler Puppies in Indiana. Gorgeous black and brindle pups. If you're looking for Pitbull puppies for sale in Tennessee, in our Puppy for Sale or Dog for Sale sections, please consider looking thru thousands of Dogs for Adoption. Landheim approved homes several times a year. English Mastaor puppies will grow into huge dogs varies by puppy. Although they are not recognized by the AKC, they.

November 17, If you are looking to add a wonderful French Bulldog to your home and are looking for a French Bulldog breeder in Tennessee this compilation will help you on your search. We have done some research searching for top Frenchie breeders in Tennessee to help you in your search. The dog is a result of a cross between Toy Bulldogs, a British breed, and local ratters, a French breed. They were bred to be a companion dog as they have a very calm and mild-mannered demeanor. French Bulldog Breeders in Tennessee This list of French Bulldog breeders will help you get you search for the perfect Frenchie started. All of the puppies that come from this breed have great temperaments and they are always bred in a very good way. Potters Bulldogs are nurtured very well with love and care. The puppies that come from these breeders are always well-socialized and have excellent temperaments making them great dogs to have in the family. They get along well with children and they are extremely well behaved dogs to take out on walks. Topdog French Bulldogs Topdog French Bulldogs breed the healthiest and most beautiful dogs in the world. They breed unusual colors including chocolate who all come from great genetic lines. All of the dogs that come from Topdog French Bulldogs have great temperaments and they are excellent if you want a dog to join the family. They are soft and kind, and so are great if you have children or other animals. These dogs are the finest in every way possible, and each and every puppy will be your best friend. This breed of puppy is premium, and you will definitely get quality over quantity if you opt for this breeder. This company is run by a family and they create English Bulldogs who are healthy, loving and affectionate. The company raises Bulldogs that are high quality and nurtured at home until they are ready to go to their families. It is a leading French Bulldog breeder and they create dogs who are perfect for a family. These breeders create premium French Bulldogs, and you can go and see them at the kennel to see if they are for you. If you have chosen one of these dogs, then you will have the opportunity to have these puppies sent to you at home. These bulldogs have very muscular bodies and they are very small, they are also very easy going dogs and the dogs from this breeder are very relaxed. These dogs are very friendly but they are not as good at obedience, they prefer to lounge around. All of the dogs are bred and raised at home and they are great dogs that are healthy, wrinkled and high-quality. These dogs are charming, loving and they have wonderful, calm temperaments. They have perfect bodies and are great dogs for joining a family. They really know the breed, and so they create great dogs and puppies. These breeders are great at breeding the best bulldogs in the world. All of these dogs will be given a full health exam when they are born and before they are taken home. These breeders are home based, so all of the dogs are raised at home until they find a new home to go to. This makes them very used to being in the household and around other pets. These breeders focus on the standard color French Bulldogs, and they have lots of them. This breeding program produces healthy puppies who have excellent temperament. They are born in a home with children and other animals so they are perfect family pets. Most French Bulldogs live between 9 and 11 years. Appalachian Frenchies Appalachian Frenchies have been around for over a decade. They breed beautiful French Bulldogs who meet all of the necessary standards. The dogs that these breeders provide are beautiful and have great temperament. They are very passionate about the breed and they are very ambitious about the Frenchies. They create high quality puppies with excellent health and temperament. The people who own the companies have a acre mountain ranch. This ranch is located in Nashville and Knoxville. The dogs that are bred here are high-quality and some of them are very rare colored. This company raises their puppies with the family so they are well socialized and are ready to enter a family. The Frecnhies from these breeders are very fluffy in comparison to some others of its kind. These dogs are delivered by hand across the nation as they provide nationwide delivery. This is a great breeder to opt for. They are a large family who breed in their home. They have two blue French Bulldogs who are expected to create great puppies. This family sees their dogs as part of the family and they have six children who grow up around these dogs. This means that the puppies are great for families and they are very stable and loving dogs. You will have the chance to watch the puppies as they grow and view the litters that they produce. Dorees Riverside Frenchies These breeders have a goal to improve the breed, with this being their main goal. They aim to produce a well-bred and healthy set of puppies and they want to make this their goal. Frenchies are family pets and these particular dogs are raised in a social environment making them very socialized animals. These dogs have great temperament and they have no health problems. They have a one-year health warranty and if there are any problems with the dog you will be able to speak to them directly about these issues. The puppies will be checked by a vet before they are sent home, and they will have received all of the vaccinations and deworming that they will need up until the time they are bought. They also accept it if you need to send the puppy back for any reason, they are understanding of problems that can come with bringing a dog into the family. Typically, a bred French Bulldog will cost up to three thousand dollars. This will depend on where you get your dog from and the breeders that you get your dog from. This price can be a lot higher than this if you choose a top quality dog. This really depends on what you are looking for, but this list explores 11 of the best French Bulldog Breeders in Tennessee. If you are looking for a French Bulldog you should have a look at these options and decide which one works best for you. It will depend if you want any particular color or pattern of French Bulldog, and it will also depend on the temperament of the dog that you are looking for. French Bulldogs are great family dogs. Lots of them are raised around children so they are great to add to the family. They are very calm and relaxed dogs and they are great with other pets and children. Final Thoughts In this article we have explored the top 11 awesome French Bulldog breeders in Tennessee. Whatever you are looking for, one of these breeders will be able to give you everything that you need. Lists of other French Bulldog Breeders:. Over three generations, their puppies have been bred and raised in a loving and family. They raise them in an oriented environment. They conform to the breed standard. They can have their puppies delivered to you at your home by a nanny service. This will go to your local airport to transfer the puppies to their new forever homes. They say the French Bulldog has a powerful muscular body despite its small size. To match his relaxed demeanor, he wears a short easy-care coat. The Frenchie adores playing, but he also enjoys lounging on the sofa during the day. Their enthusiasm for play and laid-back demeanor spill over into their training sessions. French Bulldogs are intelligent, and training them is simple. If you treat it like a game and keep it enjoyable. Yet, few have risen to the occasion. This freethinking approach can also lead to a stubborn disposition. They will not move if they decide to dig in their heels. The pack features lovely unusual colors. They have wonderful temperaments and a soft demeanor. It makes them excellent with children and other animals. Topdog aspires to be the finest in every manner possible. They make every effort to be the best. This is more than a business to us. They consider each puppy to be your future loving best friend. They treat each puppy with the utmost tenderness. They breed in a loving, clean environment. They receive all the necessary socialization and attention. They are proud of the way they breed and raise our French Bulldogs. They place a premium on quality over quantity. A Frenchie was suggested as an emotional support dog and we have never looked back! Our goal is to share our love of these wonderful souls with the whole wide world! Just looking at their smiling faces puts a grin on ours! Welcome to our little corner of this earth; we hope that you leave our listing with a smile and joy in your heart! Welcome to our happy place, our frenchie family! We're the Mule's and you probably won't meet another family like us, ever! Our rag-tag-fam-of-three is one full of lots of laughter, music, animals, adventures in nature, some feistiness for sure, and a whole whole lot of love! We are firm believers that nothing happens by accident; that it's all a part of a bigger design. Our guess is, that you aren't here reading this by mistake. Our family consist of one beard-rocking-blues-playing-Poppa, one atrsy-wolf-Momma, one magical-fairy-child, a bearded dragon, a kitty cat, a budgie, and a bunch of bulldogs! There is no doubt, we couldn't have made it through the storms to see the rainbows now without one another; we were put in each others path for a reason. We live by that creed in our house. This dream of ours is the culmination of many years. Here at Mule Manor Frenchie Family we believe that our bulldogs aren't just pets, that they aren't just dogs, that they have souls, and that they are our family. They live in our home, not in kennels outside. They are not our livelihood, they are our lives. AKC proudly supports dedicated and responsible breeders. We encourage all prospective puppy owners to do their research and be prepared with questions to ask the breeder. I am a former Humane Educational Society Employee, never in a million years did I plan on breeding any animal, but here we are and we are doing it right! If there is ever any issue where you can not keep or care for your French Bulldog that you adopted from us, we will take our grandpup back no questions asked. You just bring that baby right back home and this momma will do the rest. I also promise to be there throughout the years for any questions that you may have, pictures or video's you want to share as your little love grows, or to just be a friend. We're Mule Manor Frenchie Family and we are not your average "breeders" we're putting the heart back into it, the way that it should be, by giving it every ounce of love we've got and then some! Thank you for looking and we hope to welcome you into the family! We have answers. We want to make finding your dream puppy memorable for all the right reasons. First, just take a look at all the adorable Nashville French Bulldogs for sale. What kind of dogs are French Bulldogs? The gorgeous French Bulldog puppies for sale Nashville have patient and affectionate natures that make them impossible not to adore. They might be descended from English Bulldogs but Nashville French Bulldogs for sale are by far the more popular breed these days. Their adorable wrinkly face and huge ears are unmistakable. Why are French Bulldogs so expensive? The higher price that French Bulldog breeders in Nashville charge for their puppies takes into account that the French Bulldog is much more labor intensive to breed successfully than many other purebred dogs. French Bulldog breeders Nashville must artificially inseminate breeding females, before the pups being born by C-section. This is because Frenchies have very narrow hips. The extra vet care is shown in the high price of Frenchie pups. Can I collect my puppy in person? For sure. If the breeder of your dream Frenchie happens to be further away, they can help you make five-star travel arrangements for your new pup, including air travel to major airports. How do you deal with transparency of breeders with French Bulldogs for sale in Nashville? Our mission is to connect you with trustworthy and reputable businesses who have French Bulldogs for sale Nashville. Our rigorous screening process means that only the best make the cut. The French Bulldog for sale in Nashville on Uptown have been conscientiously bred and you can always request to see their records at any time. How can I know that my puppy will be healthy? Our commitment to your satisfaction means that every business with Nashville French Bulldog puppies for sale on our site also shares our passion for puppy welfare. You can request a copy of these records, and take them to your own veterinarian when you take ownership of your sweet new puppy. Do French Bulldogs need a certain type of food? Any French Bulldog Nashville will have their own preferences when it comes to their food! Some love kibble while others prefer wet food. With that said, all Frenchies do love to eat! So portion control and avoiding fatty treats are important to prevent them becoming obese. Do you sell cheap puppies? Every Nashville French Bulldog for sale has been ethically bred, with a priority placed on their health and welfare. No company within our network goes into business with the intention of selling cheap puppies. How many walks should a Frenchie have per day? In cool weather, a short walk of up to 30 minutes will be plenty. Are French Bulldogs good family dogs? These pups love to be showered in affection from all family members both young and old! A French Bulldog for sale Nashville will also get on great with other pets. Wherever your family adventures take you, your pup will want to come along for the ride. Cheappuppiesforsale is your go-to website for finding inexpensive, locally available, and registered French bulldogs. Our primary objective is to assist you in locating the appropriate French Bulldog puppy for sale in your neighborhood History of French Bulldog Puppies French Bulldogs are considered one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States and around the world. They are known for their affectionate and playful personalities and are often kept as companion animals. The breed is a descendant of the English Bulldog, which was brought to France by English lacemakers. The French Bulldog was then developed by crossing the English Bulldog with local small breeds, such as the Terrier, to create a smaller, more delicate version of the English Bulldog. During the 19th century, French Bulldogs were used for bull-baiting and dog fighting. They quickly gained popularity among the upper class in France, especially in Paris, where they were considered a symbol of luxury and elegance. In the late 19th century, French Bulldogs were brought to the United States by American tourists who fell in love with the breed while visiting France. Temperament of Frenchies The temperament of a French Bulldog is generally described as affectionate, playful, and sociable. They are known to be good with children and other pets and make great companion animals. They are also known for their intelligence and trainability, which makes them easy to train and manage. French Bulldogs are very loyal to their owners, and they have a strong desire to be close to their family. They have a playful nature, and they love to play and interact with their owners. French Bulldogs are known for their expressive personalities, and they are known to be very vocal. They are known to make a variety of noises, including grunts, snores, and snorts, which can be quite endearing. They are also known for their sense of humor and their ability to make their owners laugh. One of the most striking characteristics of French Bulldogs is their easy going nature. They are known to be adaptable and easy to live with, which makes them great family pets. They are also known to be relatively low maintenance, as they do not require a lot of exercise or grooming. Buzz is a handsome Standard French Bulldog ready to meet his new best friend. This cutie pie is AKC registered, vet checked, vaccinated, wormed, plus the breeder provides a 1 year genetic health guarantee. Buzz is being raised with children that enjoy playing with him. His parents are India 25lbs. If you are interested in making this sweet fella the newest member of your family call the breeder today!! Sex: Male. Ask us! Every day they make us laugh when they chase each other throughout the house and in and out of the dog door into the backyard playing. We absolutely adore this breed of dogs. We strive to improve upon the breed through selective pairings. Our goal is to produce dogs that are healthy and hopefully breathe easier than previous generations of french bulldogs. Our Mindset In December, the UK Kennel Club released new guidelines for the breeding standards of french bulldogs with the health of the breed taking priority over looks. A well-defined muzzle that can be clearly viewed in profile is now the UK standard. The UK Kennel Club had concerns about the health and breathing issues associated with current conformation standards and deemed it necessary to revise their guidelines. This is also our priority: a dog that can breathe with ease. Our breeding philosophy places emphasis on health. We screen all our dogs and put good health followed by temperament above all else. We have a mix of European and American french bulldogs in our program in an effort to offer diversity and improve the features of our puppies. Our goal is to create dogs that have the greatest chance at leading healthy lives and breathing with ease. All puppies are coat color tested and include standard AKC pet registration optional full AKC registration may be available. Available Puppies.

Not a canine challenge but a human challenge. We just never knew when the next meltdown would occur. We also saw the miracle that can happen in a blink of an eye. You see Owen had a brief moment of anxiety when we arrived.You could see it in his face. That's when I knew that God had placed Vickie and her puppies in our lives for Owen! Chance, Owen's puppy has become his Service Dog. He came home to Owen on his 6th birthday in April .He has a natural alert to Owen's Asthma, and his anxiety and is amazing us everyday as he holds his chest high to the challenges of his job! Chance started going to school with Owen in the 3rd Grade. Owen no longer cries about going to school. He has become one of the most popular kids in his class. This upcoming fall they will be moving on to middle school. Chance has given my son independence, confidence and support in a way that we couldn't give him. Chance is Owen's rock and helps him transition into our world which is an extremely overwhelming world for Owen. To say that Chance has changed our lives is an understatement.He has changed our world! I could never thank Vickie and A Golden 4 U enough!! Colleen Corcoran. Puppy pads Create a Schedule Golden Retriever pups would do well with a schedule. Dogs live with a routine, and they are easy to train by having one. For this reason, make a schedule of the things you need to do regularly. Eventually, your pup will learn the routine events and will make itself adept at them. It will help you prepare for your pet, especially in the first few days of living together. As you allow your pet to adjust, do your best to create a stress-free environment for it. Always supervise it as it familiarizes itself with its new home. It can even grow louder as they age. Moderate Training Golden Retrievers responds well, especially to positive reinforcement. Squeaky Toys Out of all toys, your pet will love the squeaky ones. For this reason, prepare for a lot of loud squeaks every time your pet is active. Thus, in picking your pet, you may want to consider getting it from the best. Tells you any health problems A good breeder will tell you any significant health problems in any of the dogs he or she bred. Asks more questions than you A good breeder would ask for more items from you than you would for him or her. Not in a hurry to send off A good breeder is not in a hurry to send the puppies off and get your money. He or she will even show you other breeders and veterinarians caring for their dogs. Requires expectations on both sides A good breeder will create a contract that offers not only what he or she expects from you. More than that, he or she will also show what you can expect from him or her. Sends puppies properly A good breeder will never send a puppy in a compartment and without any responsible person to go with it. Works only with one or two breeds A good breeder works only with a single or a couple of species. Shows breeding experience A good breeder shows her dogs in recognized confirmation shows. He or she will also join his or her breed in other breed-related performance events. Other states. Share 0 Shares When purchasing any new puppy from a dog breeder, it is crucial that you look into them to make sure that they are reputable before actually buying a puppy from them. When it comes to Golden Retrievers, the best breeders will health test their dogs before breeding them and offer new owners a health guarantee. Good dog breeders also make sure that puppies are up to date on things like vaccinations, vet visits, and other types of preventative care. All of their dogs come from established pedigrees, and they are all cleared through health testing before being bred. This ensures that their adult dogs and puppies are all in genetically sound health. Of course, puppies are all kept up to date on all of their age-appropriate and vet-recommended vaccinations, deworming, and vet visits. This gives them plenty of room to run, play, and explore. It is important to note that you will likely need to be placed on a waitlist and put down a deposit before purchasing a Golden Retriever puppy from Meadow Grace Goldens. They are AKC registered kindly or call for more information about my puppies via x x Photos and contact info on Advertigo website. The Labrador Retriever is the most popular purebred dog in America for the 21st straight year. With that in mind, I attempt to breed dogs with the following basic qualities: Conformation Conformation Conformation. At Legacy Farm Retrievers, we use a variety of widely accepted behavioral and medical methods both before and after birth up until the puppies leave for their new homes in order to help ensure sound health and temperaments. Summer Brook Golden Retrievers English Golden Retriever Breeders and Trainers We are Golden Retriever breeders who breed puppies from lines that are heavily titled in either conformation or obedience most have titles in both , are health tested, and have great pedigrees and fantastic temperaments. Prices of Virginia Golden Retriever puppies for sale varies depending on a few different factors. Companionship is their top priority. Cary Street Veterinary Hospital 27 Veterinarians. As of , Veterans with service-connected disabilities may be eligible for a one-time automobile allowance payment from the U. WWII veterans are dying at a rate of per day, with most of them being over 90 years old. There is a Golden Retriever on the gate. Dogs in Richmond Virginia. Shor'Line Golden Retrievers. Golden Retrievers make perfect family pets. After years of serving their country, many military veterans find themselves unsure of how to return to civilian life once they leave the service. Veterans Day is one of the eleven federal holidays in the United States for federal organizations and is a public holiday for all 50 states. Golden Retriever Puppies for Sale in Virginia. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and. The 2nd litter can be signed up, as both parents are registered. With so many families, so many memories and so many beautiful golden puppies. Companionship is their top priority and they are totally devoted to their human family. Come with first set of shots and will be wormed. Keeva is a 2 year old golden retriever mix weighing about 35 lbs. She is a 8 week old Golden Pyrenees puppy with lots of love. Availability of puppies and conditions of sale are at the sole discretion of the individual breeder. Keeva is super sweet and loves to play and go for walks. English golden retriever puppy for sale near green bay. Looking to add a furry friend to your family? Then look no further than Meadow Grace Goldens in Virginia! We breed for the love of Golden Retrievers. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. I was rescued from Texas and was in a foster home for several weeks before I came to Virginia. Check out all 25 golden retrievers looking for their forever homes and share with a friend. They come with full AKC registration. Check out all 25 golden. They always enjoy being part of the family's company and show love and devotion to all members of the family. A military veteran is a person who has served a term of service in the military and who has completed it with something other than a dishonorable discharge. Visitors are welcome, but please call to make an appointment. Puppies are ready for visitors any time and are ready to go home on April 3rd and April 24th. Golden Retriever Dog Breeder. Golden Retriever Puppies. At Legacy Farm Retrievers in Richmond, VA, we are committed to raising healthy and structurally sound golden retrievers. Goldens are very loyal, and need a whole lot of time to run around and play. Firstly, Golden Retriever breeders Virginia with a long history of producing high-quality pups from excellent lines can charge higher prices. Situated on over 45 acres, our farm provides an ideal setting for our dogs to enjoy life! As Golden Retriever breeders, we selectively breed for health, temperament, conformation, beauty and intelligence. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. Call or text to meet them XXXX. Champion Line Golden Retriever Puppies. Private Open House for those interested in a golden pup! Learn more puppies available 1, certified breeders Transportation. Our mama also has the luxury to her own nursery in our backyard for play time with. Browse thru golden retriever puppies for sale near richmond, virginia, usa area listings on puppyfinder. Golden retrievers are well-mannered, loyal companions that love to play. There are many different deals and benefits for veterans, one of which is healthcare coverage. At legacy farm retrievers in richmond, va, we are committed to raising healthy and structurally sound golden retrievers. Home raised , Health guaranteed, potty. VA , Richmond, Virginia .Remember you can not see my home till you are in the yard. You will find many photos and videos of our Goldens on those pages. We have 6 spots left on our waitlist. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets. Our mission is simple: Delaware Valley Golden Retriever Rescue provides new beginnings for displaced Golden Retrievers, and other golden-hearted dogs, along with a full array of adoptive and educational support for the adopters and broader community. Golden retriever bachelorette rose goldenretriever rose. They are almost 9 weeks old, vet checked, and friendly and loving as can be. They are 9 weeks old and AKC registered and current on shots and dewormings. For more pictures please contact! Don't miss what's happening in your neighborhood. Goldens make great family dogs and hiking partners. This breed is wonderful with children. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. Our mission is to have and produce healthy, happy, long lived beautiful Golden Retriever companions for your family, from ours. If you are a veteran, one of the greatest available benefits is access to a low-cost education post-service. Both will be less than 5-lbs full grown. English golden retriever puppy for. Golden Retriever Puppies for sale in Richmond, Virginia. Golden Retriever. Join millions of people using Oodle to find unique used cars for sale, apartments for rent, jobs listings, merchandise, and other classifieds in your neighborhood. We strive to provide healthy, happy puppies that will make a loving addition to your family. They began as a mix of Retrievers, Spaniels, and Red Setter. As they say on their website, their involvement with Goldens began over 24 years agowith their very first Golden Retriever Puppy. As a premier breeder of golden retriever puppies, we are dedicated to providing our clients with healthy, happy, and well-socialized puppies. Golden Retrievers for Sale. Mother and Father to both litters are both on site. They love meeting new people, and their enthusiasm is contagious. We celebrate it every year, but how did Veterans Day come into existence? It dates back to the sign. Keeva is super sweet and loves. So brown and teal are now back available. Appomattox, VA. This article focuses on helping you find th. Golden Rock Farm Pet Breeders 5. Ch leongolden over the sea heaven begins akc dna v ofa25g ofel24 , dam:. We are located 20 minutes outside of Richmond, Virginia in rural Goochland County. They are now ready for their new homes. Secondly, the colour, sex, and pedigree of each puppy will ae an effect on their price, too. Much of this greater access is possible through scholarships specifically for veterans. However, for other purposes such as obtaining veteran benefits for educa. Limited and full registrations available. We make sure that our puppies are exposed to socializing with people and other pets so that they can be ready to become a loving part of a family. In the United States, a person must have been on full-time active duty for 24 conse. Golden Retriever puppy for sale in Richmond, VA. Meet our Ivywest Golden Family! Please click on a dog's name to see additional photos and to learn more. According to the American Community Survey, there are .Then look no further than Meadow Grace Goldens in Virginia! As a premier breeder of golden retriever puppies, we are dedicated to providing our clients with. Department of Veterans Affairs for the purchase of a car. Golden Retriever Rescue Richmond Va. Skipper Creek Golden retrievers Pet Breeders 3. The basic definition of a veteran states that one is considered a veteran if they were a solider that served a long term, or if they were a member of the armed forces. Take ramp onto I W toward Richmond. Ivywest Golden Retriever Puppies Virginia. A strong line of Golden Retrievers. Then look no further than. Golden retriever Lovers, We have this beautiful litter of Golden Retriever Puppies for sale boys and girls. We make sure that our puppies are exposed to. The puppies are handled from day one - as they mature they are introduced to a variety of people and events. We are known for our gentle, loving puppies. We live in a rural area and have many acres for our kennel. We have four litters each year. The pups are born in birthing boxes in our house. They stay in with us for 3 to 4 weeks and we use that time to handle them, rock them, talk with them, and give them a good start towards becoming calm and contented goldens. We have a special place for our puppies from week 3 to week 8. We call it the Puppy Palace. The mothers also have a space so that she can feed her babies. Our outside kennels for our big dogs were built for us by the Amish — they are spacious and have large runs. We also have about an acre that is fenced in where the dogs run, play and enjoy each other. We bring the pups out onto our lawns and encourage people to come to play with them. Goldens love people and especially children. What a joy to watch these pups romp with children, roll around with grown people and settle down in any lap that is available for snuggle time. The pups go on rides with us as they are older and visit many places in our little town — they even go into the bank with us. Every Friday is picture day — we send individual pictures to those who have deposits on a pup — along with a letter written by the pups who brag, tattle, and tell what they have done that week. This has helped people who can watch those first weeks and follow the growth of their new pups. Our aim to have outgoing loving pups when we hand them over to their new families. We have owned Goldens for over 40 years and have been breeding them for .We previously raised collies and shelties for many years. Balance due at pick up. Meadow Grace Kennel.

Your new furry friend has a lot of growing to do, and you probably have a lot of questions. Your Golden Retriever puppy will go through a number of developmental stages throughout their first twelve weeks. Male Golden Retrievers generally weigh between 65 and 75 pounds and stand from 23 to 24 inches tall. Females are generally smaller weighing between 55 to 65 pounds, and will grow to stand .At 4 months, your Golden Retriever puppy will reach about half their adult height. When it comes to mental development, it can take even longer than that before the Golden Retriever is fully mature. However, every puppy is a unique individual, and these are merely milestone guidelines. Disparities exist between the working and show Goldens, as well as between males and females. Golden Retriever puppy growth can also be quite sporadic. As an overall average, many Golden Retriever puppies will weigh just approximately 1. Golden Retrievers are classified as a gundog breed, and these dogs are often divided into those bred for show and those meant for work. However, the body of the show Golden is typically larger, taller, heavy-boned, and fuller in the chest. Small Parents Like people, puppies inherit physical traits from their parents. And even puppies from the same litter can vary in size. Neither of these scenarios is healthy for a puppy. Larger breeds like the Golden Retriever are more at risk for growth disorders than small breed dogs. This article will give you a lot more information on how much to feed, what to feed, and how often to feed a Golden Retriever puppy. Illness and Puppy Growth If a puppy has been seriously ill for a prolonged period, it may affect their ability to grow normally. However, once the puppy is free of worms, they should continue to grow at a normal rate. The best way to determine if your puppy is too thin or too fat is by how he looks and feels. When looking at your puppy from above, he should have a noticeable waistline. Another way to tell is by putting your hands on either side of his ribcage. You should be able to feel his ribs using a gentle pressure. But if his ribs are visible, he could be underweight. Obesity is a huge problem for many dog breeds. Although there are ways to make your puppy grow bigger, this is not something you should attempt. It could also mean you end up with a fat puppy. One of the best ways to ensure your puppy has a long, healthy life is to ensure he stays at an optimal weight. Hip and elbow dysplasia and other musculoskeletal disorders are associated with excess weight in larger breeds. Having your dog neutered at a young age can also cause them to grow taller. The problem is, this can also cause abnormalities in joint formation. Neutering also makes Golden Retrievers more at risk for certain types of cancers. Typically it will take approximately 18 months for your Golden Retriever to become an adult dog. Even though they can reach their full height at anywhere from 9 to 12 months, it will usually take them longer to fill out to their full weight. Remember that there are wide variations in size within the Golden Retriever breed. If this is the case, you should contact your veterinarian to seek advice. Beginning the puppy development stages before birth Puppy development stages week by week Amazingly, in a way the puppy development stages begin before your dog is even born. Your puppy spends approximately 9 weeks developing inside his Mom. The mother dog has a womb or uterus, that has two long tubes, and the puppies grow in a row along each tube rather like peas in a pod. The puppies are joined to their mother by a placenta which provides all the nourishment they need for those few weeks. To begin with, the puppies have plenty of room to move but they grow fast and as the time for birth draws near they are packed in quite tightly. The one week old puppy Your puppy is born fully furred but with his eyes and ears closed so he cannot hear or see. His front feet are strong and he can pull himself towards his mother with them. He can cry if he is uncomfortable and his mother will respond to his cries by moving him towards her and licking him. Your puppy spends most of his time sleeping or suckling. He cannot regulate his own body temperature and needs his mother for heat, or an artificial heat source. In the first week to ten days of his life your puppy grows rapidly and will double his birth weight. His forelegs are getting much stronger. She licks the puppies bottoms to stimulate a bowel or bladder movement and eats the result. There is no cleaning up for the breeder to do yet. The breeder will begin to handle the puppies more though, and get them used to human contact. She will worm the puppies for the first time at the end of this week. Puppies begin to get their personalities. Your puppy can stand and sit up by the end of the week. Tails can be wagged, ears will be completely open and puppies start play growling and interacting with their littermates. Your puppy can regulate his body temperature more effectively and will start to cut his first teeth in preparation for weaning. The front teeth, canines and incisors are cut first. Toward the end of the week he may have his first tiny taste of puppy food. They also start to move away from the sleeping area to empty their bowels and bladder. They may try to climb out of the whelping box. If she lives indoors, she may rejoin the family for more of each day. Your puppy will cut his back teeth and the breeder will get weaning underway this week and by the end of it, your puppy will be getting quite a bit of his nourishment from puppy food. She will also worm the puppies a second time. If the mother is allowed near the puppies after she has been fed, she may regurgitate her dinner for them. This is completely natural and normal. He is a proper little dog. Rolling around with his brothers and sisters and playing with toys. Teething toys, puppy Kongs, balls and rope toys are big favorites with puppies. He can bark too and some puppies can be quite noisy at this age! He chases after his mother whenever she appears and suckles hungrily, but she is starting to get fed up with it, and may be reluctant to feed her brood for very long. His mother is teaching him not to bite too hard. If he lives in outdoor kennels he should spend part of each day indoors with the family. By the end of the sixth week, most are fully weaned, and eating five or six little meals of puppy food each day. Socialization must begin in earnest. He is now two months old and ready for his new life. It is the time during which they become fearful of anything unfamiliar and need to be thoroughly socialized. This is also the time during which most puppies get to grips with house-training, learning to wait before eliminating and start sleeping through the night without a potty break. It is a busy time for new puppy owners. Your puppy will have his vaccinations during this month. Biting can be a big problem during this stage and you need to be patient and consistent in order to teach the puppy not to hurt people when he plays. Provided you use force free methods, this is a great time to get puppy training under way, and especially to teach a puppy recall, and to get your puppy used to working with food. So, for a 2. You can do the same calculation for medium pups at sixteen weeks and large breed pups at 20 weeks — just divide his weight by his age in weeks before you multiply by .Medium to large pups will reach about half their adult height by the end of the month. If the weather is warm you can get your puppy swimming now. He should be able to come when he is called, in and around your home, provided there are not too many distractions. It all depends on what you have taught him. He may still be chewing a lot and biting too. Use frozen Kongs to help him and give your furniture and fingers a break. Puppies can go for short walks now. By the end of this month your puppy could have a twenty minute walk each day. He may also enjoy fetching a ball and playing with other dogs, but take care to stop before he gets very tired. Less dependence This is the month during which some puppies start to become less dependent on their humans for security. Keep your puppy close to you outdoors by changing direction frequently so that you puppy has to keep coming to find you. And engaging him in games. The foundations of a great recall are often build or spoilt during this month. If your puppy knows how to sit or lie down at home, start some simple proofing exercises with him in public places. A healthy puppy can usually manage on two meals a day from around six months. During this month a Retriever, Spaniel or GSD puppy will reach around two thirds of his adult weight. A Great Dane and other large breeds will have reached about half their final weight and little dogs will have almost completed their growth. Some female dogs will come on heat for the first time during this month, or the next, so keep an eye open now for swelling of her vulva and any discharge. Your dog will become increasingly confident over the next few months so practice, practice and practice that recall! Make it a habit he cannot break. And be generous with your rewards. Small breed pups may now be more or less mature. Your puppy will enjoy half hour off lead walks now, and should be able to walk on a loose lead for short periods with plenty of encouragement and rewards. Keep practicing that recall! These help to slow his growth further and to build his confidence. Make sure you practice good outdoor management on walks to maintain the good recall you have built and work hard on thoroughly proofing all his obedience skills. Read up on neutering before you take this important step, for dogs of either sex. Once your dog is a year old he can participate in more strenuous activities and sports. Now is the time to think about the kinds of activities you would like to do with him — go jogging together for example — and if necessary, to start to get him fit. Puppy development stages — Summary There is huge variation in the way in which dogs develop and mature. The puppy development stages and ages outlined above are a rough guide. We hope you enjoyed them and found the information interesting. When it comes to training, you get out what you put in. Your progress depends as much if not more on you rather than your puppy. If you train your puppy five times a day, six days a week he will learn many, many times faster than a puppy that is trained once a day at the weekend. Enjoy watching your puppy grow and develop. And have fun! Some of the links in this post are affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission if you click on a link and purchase the item. This comes at no extra cost to you. Is there anything cuter than a two-month-old Golden Retriever puppy? At eight weeks old, they are absolutely, impossibly, unbearably adorable! At two months old, a Golden Retriever is ready to leave their mother and littermates to join their new family. Some breeders will keep a puppy for a couple more weeks before sending them home, but eight weeks is very typical. Puppies at this age are usually playful and curious, with brains like little sponges. This usually only lasts a day or two, and then their true personality will shine through! They are in the prime socialization window here, which is the time between three and sixteen weeks when puppies are most open to learning about the world. Proper socialization can help you buffer against potential behavior issues as your pup matures, and teaches them how to feel and act in different situations and environments. It helps them feel confident and self-assured. A two-month-old Golden Retriever puppy is constantly learning! Make sure your puppy is learning that they are safe and that they can trust you both at home and out in the world. A fear period is a temporary span of time where a puppy may be more sensitive to things like strange people, strange dogs, inanimate objects, sounds, etc. It usually lasts about a week and you may notice your puppy showing signs of fear such as cowering, running away, growling, or barking. It can be a little scary as the owner of a puppy to see them acting this way. The good thing is that a fear period is short-lived and will pass. If they are concerned about something or someone, help them get more distance so they can observe the thing while feeling safe. They have a lot of needs and are totally dependent on you to meet those needs. Be patient as you help them learn how to live in our human world, and you can develop a strong, positive bond with your new companion. Getting a golden retriever puppy? Check out the Golden Retriever Puppy Handbook! This is heavily influenced by genetics, but is not always the best indicator of their adult weight. Some lines of Goldens are bigger or smaller than average, so puppy size will reflect that. Your vet can help you make sure that your puppy is at an appropriate weight if you have any concerns. Eight-week-old Golden Retrievers need around 18 hours of sleep each day. Oftentimes, a puppy that is wild and bitey is in fact overly tired and in need of a nap. It may seem like they need more exercise to drain that crazy energy, but they actually need sleep. Using crates and pens can help ensure that your puppy is getting enough sleep at night and throughout the day. Many two-month-old Goldens are not good at putting themselves down for a nap, even when they really need it. So, you may need to step in and help your puppy settle in for some sleep. Make sure that their crate or pen is nice and comfy before you put them in for a nap, so they are more able to relax and fall asleep. Every puppy is different, so yours may prefer a nice cushy bed , or they may actually like laying on the bare floor. You can take note of what kinds of surfaces your puppy lays on around the house and then recreate that in the crate or pen. Covering the crate or pen with a blanket can also help make sleep easier for a two-month-old puppy, as it cuts down on the visual stimulation. Products like Adaptil spray or diffuser , and the Snuggle Puppy toy can also help a puppy settle in for sleep. Chewing and licking are naturally calming behaviors for puppies, so it can also help if you offer something like a stuffed kong , which can assist in transitioning the puppy from awake to asleep. Playing Classical music can also help a puppy feel more calm and able to sleep. At this age, most two-month-old puppies are ready for sleep after about an hour of awake time, so by following these tips, you can help make sure your puppy is getting enough quality rest. Instead, you can give them a break and see if they choose to get up, or simply scoop them up and walk home. Sometimes people get a Golden Retriever to be a running or biking companion, which can be a great thing when the pup is a fully grown adult, but is too much exercise for a young puppy. Playing with toys in the house or in the yard can be a great way for young pups to burn some of that puppy energy. If you have a yard, letting your pup safely explore and run around outside can also be a nice way to get in some exercise. You may also find that your puppy needs more sleep on some days, and on other days, they need more playtime and exercise. Golden Retrievers as a breed can also vary a lot in terms of exercise needs. Some are pretty laid back and chill and others are up for anything and want to go hard. These differences can be reflected in how much energy your puppy has, as well as in what kind and how much exercise your puppy needs. Training is an excellent way to build a positive bond with your puppy and create a way to communicate with each other. Group puppy classes can be a good option for getting started with training, as the trainer will help you learn how to train your pup. You can also hire a certified, professional trainer to come to your home and provide personalized training guidance for you and your puppy. Before you sign up with any trainer, be sure to ask them what kind of training methods and tools they use, to avoid causing any physical or mental distress for your puppy. Potty training is definitely a top priority for two-month-old puppies. They have small bladders and bowels and will need frequent trips outside to help them learn appropriate potty behavior. Crate training can also be started at this age, as learning how to be okay with confinement is an important life skill. Eight-week-old Golden Retriever puppies eat about a half cup of food three times per day. There is no one-size-fits-all rule when it comes to feeding your two-month-old Golden. Puppies at this age need more frequent meals than adult Goldens, so three meals a day is recommended. Because two-month-old Goldens are undergoing so much growth at this stage, feed them high-quality food that can support them as they mature. Most Goldens have big appetites and will happily gobble down their meals when you serve them. Using slow feeder bowls like this bowl on Amazon , or other food dispensing toys, such as the Planet Dog Snoop , can help slow down their eating and provide them some mental stimulation while they eat. Puppies like to put things in their mouth as a way to learn and play. Unfortunately, it can be pretty painful for humans, as those puppy teeth are needle-sharp! There are, however, some things you can do to minimize and deal with the biting. First, ensure that your two-month-old Golden is getting enough sleep. Overly tired puppies tend to get super bitey and frenzied, so naps are key to preventing your puppy from turning into a piranha. Your floor might look a little cluttered, but it helps to keep toys within reach for a quick redirection. Third, you can simply give the puppy a break if they are on a biting spree. You could step on the other side of a baby gate or put them in their pen to calm down a bit, and then resume the play. This communicates to the puppy that when they bite, they lose access to you and the fun stops. A common piece of advice when dealing with puppy biting is to yelp in response to their nip, as if you were another dog. This is actually not a good way to handle puppy biting and can actually make it worse. Other puppies will be further excited by the yelp sound and come at you with even more intensity, resulting in harder bites. Good Beginnings Bringing a two-month-old Golden Retriever home is a very exciting thing. It can also feel pretty overwhelming as you figure out how to care for and train them. You might be sleep-deprived and have a couple scratches on your hand from those sharp puppy teeth, but try to keep in mind that this is the beginning of a special relationship with an incredible animal. Focus on bonding with your puppy, teaching them about the world, and creating good habits from the start. Have any questions about raising eight-week-old golden retrievers? Let me know down in the comments! Read the rest of our Golden Retriever puppy series here:.

Bred as a sled dog, the Husky is known for his amazing endurance. So tiring being such a silly little guy. Make sleepy shar pei puppy memes or upload your own images to make custom memes. But sometimes, even dogs can have a bit of an off day. By 16 weeks of age, all puppies should be able to sleep through the night. Sort dog morning puppy good morning. Here are 37 of the best-exhausted memes that any tired person will instantly relate to. Is that too difficult, hooman? If your puppy still needs to go out during the night past this age, or if your puppy is having accidents during the night, this could be due to habit, poor crate training, or due to a medical issue such as a urinary tract infection. Funniest Offensive Memes 15 - sssleepymemes 1. Hysterical Chihuahua Memes When a picture says a thousand words. Especially when it comes to bedtime! Crazy eyes Tips to stop overtired puppy behavior How do you calm an overtired puppy? Find GIFs with the latest and newest hashtags! For even more laughs after these corgi memes, check out these dog one liners only dog owners will understand. Sleepy puppy no sleep in class. TikTok video from Orlando orlandos. Welcome to our growing list of funny dog memes you need to see. This is the pure expression of sleep coziness, fresh and clean sheets, of a nighty night, of everything sweet and friendly. Find the newest sleepy puppy meme. Sort: Relevant Newest dog morning sleepy bed reaction funny dog meme animals puppy the dodo cute puppy thedodo. Also known as:mimimi sleep soundbibibibi sleep soundtiktok sleep meme soundtiktok sleep sound. Sort: Relevant Newest dog meme animals puppy tumblr dog meme animals puppy tumblr tuesday dog. Runner dog. A doggo that is trying to get something out of you by putting on his best sad puppy face. Insanely fast, mobile-friendly meme generator. The Yearner: Your dog is sleeping on their side with all four paws reaching outwards. Sleepy puppy Meme Generator. I promised him a treat at the end of this! For more laughs, check out these cartoons that prove daily life is funnier than any stand-up comedy routine. Those puppy eyes are just so hard to resist. From peculiar sleeping positions and bedding choices to the things we risk by hitting the snooze button, these images definitely could be featured in the sleep habits encyclopedia. From peculiar sleeping positions and bedding choices to the. Easily add text to images or memes. It's pretty much a known fact that petting a dog can lift your mood, but when there aren't any fluffballs around, it's time to go to the next best thing: dog memes. Search the Imgflip meme database for popular memes and blank meme templates. To get you started, we will take you through a basic guide to dog puns. Check out some of the funniest dogs in bed memes here! Browse and add captions to Sleepy Puppy memes. And this Husky mama looks less. Sleepy Puppy memes quickmeme. To help you get your crazy mind off things and finally fall asleep, Bored Panda has compiled a list of sleep memes, and they're so relatable, it's hilarious. What it means: These dogs are the most easy-going, laid back dogs who are very comfortable in their environment. In the video they're waiting in the car together, being cute. CDC Science Clips is an online bibliographic digest featuring scientific articles and publications that are shared with the public health community each week, to. Tell me this is the cutest sleep meme you have ever seen. Last week, a video clip of the two of them waiting for their owner in the car became a meme. Glicko2 ratings for Guilty Gear Strive. Polar Bear Funny Sleeping Picture. They can be simple or mind-boggling like punny jokes and may even come in the form of memes. Sleeping in is such a joy when there are no obligations and these sleeping in memes. Despite what this popular cat meme says, cats actually purr by vibrating the muscles in their voice boxes. They are usually friendly towards strangers or other dogs. Meet Maguro and Tororo, two 7-year-old long-coat chihuahuas from Hiroshima, Japan. But then Maguro just starts sinking. Best Collection of funny …. Sleepy Minion. First, take a normal word and simply replace it with a dog-related word where appropriate. Dogs are known for being loyal, caring, and always. Puppy-dog eyes are so overrated, according to the kitty in your house. Sleepy Puppy Meme meme edits memes. The best memes from Instagram, Facebook, Vine, and Twitter about sleepy puppy. Sort: Relevant Newest reaction tv nbc tired sleep reaction tv nbc tired sleep sleep bed sleeping donald duck bed time. They have an affinity for bugging their parents, just as human children do. Why is my puppy sleeping a lot? I too like to live dangerously. Just a Little Cat Nap On average, cats sleep around 15 hours every day to provide energy for their predatory behavior, so this meme is equal parts hilarious and accurate. My Sleepy Puppy. My Sleepy Puppy Meme Generator. Sleepy chihuahuas in car Sunny Mon 1. Average Monthly Salary in Poland .Flying Wild Hog 13, followers on LinkedIn. Download now on iOS! Your mission: to safeguard the iconic meme dog from swarms of relentless bees. Is it FriYAY yet? They're two very different plushies. What is doge? The history and origin of the dog meme explained Behind The Meme K subscribers 2. Loyal, mischievous, and outgoing, three adjectives that describe the Siberian Husky. Hit "Generate Meme" and then choose. Sort: Relevant Newest dog meme animals puppy tumblr tuesday dog tuesday mardi dog paw doggyplace doggy place dog dogs doggo tuesday pup love dogs tuesday chippythedog chippy. Add text, images, stickers, drawings, and spacing using the buttons beside your meme canvas. I tried to stop myself from sharing even one more dog pun. Adorable dog memes to put a smile on your face The man of our dreams. Best Collection of funny Puppies pictures on. In this captivating casual puzzle game, it's not just bees that pose a threat. Images tagged "sweater puppies". And since so many people have pups, social media is chocked full of a variety of funny puppy memes. These are the top 22 funny dog memes on the entire internet or at least just our favorites. Memes are often meant to ridicule one thing or another lightly, but these cute memes will definitely make your day better and here's the reason why - they're puppy memes! Ready for some more laughs? Don't let it take you away from having fun. The Latest Dog Coin is a Frog? Enter pug memes Pugs and memes are a natural fit because along with all their cuteness, pugs have a variety of facial expressions. Aug 11, - Explore clara's board "Funny puppy memes", followed by people on Pinterest. When did the dog memes start? How do you. Welp, if the training never hit and your dog won't quit, here are a few memes to settle the score with your rebellious pooch. And we had to run up the hill both ways to get to the stick in the snow! It's pretty much a known fact that petting a dog can lift your mood, but when there aren't any fluffballs around, it's time to go to the next best thing: dog memes. Dogelore is a subreddit dedicated exclusively to memes about Doge and related dog characters within the so-called "Doge lore" such as Walter, Perro, Cheems, Swole Doge and others. Heads up: These dog memes are about to make your day a whole lot better. Look at this little ball of fluff! No one ever wore a parka better tbh. In this article, we're going to share some good vibes with these 17 Labrador Retriever memes guaranteed to make you laugh! Pound Puppies Meme Generator. In the first, the dog, wearing a small bowler hat, sits at a table, surrounded by flames. Memerable 1. Enter pug memes… Pugs and memes are a natural fit because along with all their cuteness, pugs have a variety of facial expressions. The memes were coming in fast and furious during the coronation, with the main man himself featuring in many. What did the motivational speaker tell his dog? Poland overtakes US to have world's second largest lithium-ion battery production. To be fair, these are great books 3. Footage of a Golden Retriever greedily attempting to snatch water from his owner also went viral this year. As lovers of all things dog, we at the AKC appreciate nothing more than a well-crafted dog meme. It's a free online image maker that lets you add custom resizable text, images, and much more to templates. Just another day at the paw-ffice. And these memes, crafted by the powers that be on the internet, showcase the Husky in all his amazing. This dog has more swag than me. This looks like the next Pixar movie villain Source 2. Deflect bee attacks, avoid obstacles. Well, look no further. See more ideas about funny animals, funny dogs, funny animal pictures. Dog Pictures You Need to See. Founded in in Warsaw, Poland, independent game studio Flying Wild Hog's name evokes the same core feeling. Keep scrolling to see some adorable pictures of cats and dogs together and some pups that may have. Because of their lovable nature, they're also popular with memes. Most explode and recede at nearly the same moment: the same month or week or day. Don't let that massive head fool you, as any Bulldog owner can attest to, Bulldog's have lovable, gentle. Funniest Rebellious Dog Memes of the Week That Will Make You Replace All of Your Furniture When dogs are puppies, you're supposed to keep them from chewing on things that matter to you by mostly training them to be able to identify their toys. Jotchua, also known as Esquizo and Perro Dinero, refers to an image of a golden retriever puppy being held in one hand while looking directly forward. Yet still, puppies do be puppying and somehow there still seem to be teef marks and wet snoot prints on the tapestry of your illustrious home decor. This looks like the next Pixar. Compilation of dogs doing cute things out of nowhere. However, you can also upload your own templates or start from scratch with empty templates. Protect the dog from dangers by drawing lines. We trade for anything of monetary value. In the second, the dog smiles brightly. The puppy became the subject of Spanish memes and shitposts in January , most notably image macros and photoshops, before taking on the name "Jotchua" among English web users. The pet lovers in your life will appreciate these other dog memes any day of the year. Let us know what you think in the comments below! Easily add text to images or memes. The best memes to make you laugh from King Charles. Such abrupt reshuffling of popularity is indicative of this cryptocurrency niche. He traded in some pitbull puppies as his down payment. What the dog doin meme compilation 1. Because puppies are so adorable and fun, they make for entertaining memes. Poland overtakes US to have world's second largest lithium-ion battery production capacity. We're talking corgis, German shepherds, chihuahuas, and all of the other pups that make your heart go aww. Puppies are the ultimate cheat code when it comes to work anniversary memes. Sort: Relevant Newest dog meme animals puppy tumblr dog meme animals puppy tumblr tuesday dog. The face of a cold-blooded killer. But in a time of social distancing when the number of fluffballs you can meet is very limited, there's only one way left to get our daily dose of dog — memes. Enjoy and have fun! Why do our dogs have to do this to us? They always want to be let inside, only to indicate minutes later, that they want to go back. They're funny, adorable, and often joke about things all dog owners. Shaq revisits meme regarding Devin Booker's night: 'I owe you an apology'. The animated figure in this meme is ready for the 9-to-5! But there was plenty of love to share around, with everyone from Princess Anne to. The video, which has racked up millions of views on TikTik, shows owner Annie's pet. Dogs and puppies are the cutest ever which makes a dog perfect for happy birthday greetings and memes. Beware of cuddles and love and sometimes belly rubs. Work-related dog puns and wordplay… 7. Follow pupinsanity for daily cuteness! Like this post? Those who may be familiar with the Shaquille O'Neil meme regarding Christian Wood's performance in got to. We have the ulti-mutt friendship. Pugs naturally make great family pets because they LOVE to cuddle and are great with kids. Meme That Defined a Decade. I can take them to lectures with me except labs. There is no exact translation in canine language for the kind of crying we humans do. Memes rarely endure. But there was plenty of love to share around, with everyone from Princess Anne to Nick. Some pups find fame on the Internet for their cuteness and adorable hijinks; they can brighten people's day even online. It's pretty much a universal fact that petting or even spotting a dog in the street can lift your mood. Canine lovers and birthday memes with dogs are a match made in heaven. He's all ready! You can tell he deserves the rest. Use your finger to draw protective lines and barriers that will keep the doge safe and sound. Pet Daycare in warsaw, Warszawa. When your dog assumes your existence is to open and close doors for them. So to make themselves a rainy day fund, Bored Panda user Lydibug decided to ask everyone to submit their favorite dog memes. People often use the generator to customize established memes , such as those found in Imgflip's collection of Meme Templates. If you answered yes to any of the above, then you've come to the right place! It's a free online image maker that lets you add custom resizable text, images, and much more to templates. People often use the generator to customize established memes , such as those found in Imgflip's collection of Meme Templates. However, you can also upload your own templates or start from scratch with empty templates. How to make a meme Choose a template. You can use one of the popular templates, search through more than 1 million user-uploaded templates using the search input, or hit "Upload new template" to upload your own template from your device or from a url. For designing from scratch, try searching "empty" or "blank" templates. Add customizations. Add text, images, stickers, drawings, and spacing using the buttons beside your meme canvas. Create and share. Hit "Generate Meme" and then choose how to share and save your meme. You can share to social apps or through your phone, or share a link, or download to your device. You can also share with one of Imgflip's many meme communities. How can I customize my meme? You can move and resize the text boxes by dragging them around. You can add as many additional text boxes as you want with the Add Text button. You can customize the font color and outline color next to where you type your text. You can further customize the font for each text box using the gear icon next to the text input. Imgflip supports all fonts installed on your device including the default Windows, Mac, and web fonts, including bold and italic. Over 1, free fonts are also supported for all devices. Any other font you want can be used if you first install it on your device and then type in the font name on Imgflip. You can insert popular or custom stickers and other images including scumbag hats, deal-with-it sunglasses, speech bubbles, and more. You can rotate, flip, and crop any templates you upload. You can draw, outline, or scribble on your meme using the panel just above the meme preview image. You can create "meme chains" of multiple images stacked vertically by adding new images with the "below current image" setting. You can add special image effects like posterize, jpeg artifacts, blur, sharpen, and color filters like grayscale, sepia, invert, and brightness. You can remove our subtle imgflip. Can I use the generator for more than just memes? The Meme Generator is a flexible tool for many purposes. By uploading custom images and using all the customizations, you can design many creative works including posters, banners, advertisements, and other custom graphics. Can I make animated or video memes? Animated meme templates will show up when you search in the Meme Generator above try "party parrot". Do you have a wacky AI that can write memes for me? Funny you ask. Why yes, we do. Here you go: imgflip.

They crave physical activity and the mental stimulation that comes from long walks and outdoor sniffing sessions. Raising a Plott Hound puppy is largely about making sure they get enough exercise since their energy level is high. With plenty of daily activity, though, these dogs can be relaxed and are happy to chill with you around the house. Be prepared to hear their voice often, particularly if squirrels are around to chase and howl at. Born hunters, these dogs have a high prey drive and will give chase the minute they smell something of interest. Be sure to always walk your pup on a leash to keep them and neighborhood cats safe. Plott Hounds also have a stubborn streak that may turn up from time to time. Overall, the Plott Hound temperament is best described as intelligent, energetic, bold and inquisitive, social, devoted to their families and trustworthy and good with kids. Back to Top How to Care for a Plott Hound Plott Hounds are a healthy breed, and you can expect to spend a moderate amount of time tending to their needs. Since they have a lot of energy, the bulk of that time will be spent bonding with your pup over training and playing. Grooming When it comes to grooming, Plott Hounds are very low-maintenance dogs. They require extensive brushing when they shed their coats twice a year, in the spring and fall, but day-to-day shedding is minimal. Their ears can be prone to infection, so be sure to clean them once a week to get rid of wax buildup. If they romp through a swamp, pop them in the tub, but the rest of the time, their dense coats tend to stay clean. Otherwise, plan on giving them a bath about once every other month. Clip their nails every three to four weeks, so they can walk comfortably. Familiarize puppies with toothbrushing early, so they learn to tolerate it. And be sure to schedule a professional cleaning by your vet once a year. Bred to hunt big game, these pups are independent, so they can seem stubborn. As with all dogs, Plott Hounds respond well to positive reinforcement, which uses treats, praise and toys as rewards for doing a good job. Plott Hounds are vocal and noisy dogs. Some pup parents find working with a certified trainer who uses positive reinforcement can help bring the best out in their dog. A securely fenced yard can help contain your hound and keep them safe. And be sure you only let your dog off-leash in a fenced area. While you can supplement with cooked food like veggies, starches and proteins, at least a third of their diet should be made up of commercial dog food. This will take the guesswork out of making sure your pet gets the vitamins and minerals they need. Coonhound breeds like the Plott Hound are extremely active, but even energetic dogs can gain weight as they age. See more on bloat below in the Health section. If you can fit in a longer walk or hike on the weekend, all the better! In between walks, Plott Hounds enjoy having a fenced yard to explore since this breed is independent by nature. For a Plott Hound, the world is a smorgasbord of smells. Because these dogs love the thrill of the chase, yours will likely enjoy playing fetch or catching a Frisbee, too. You can also play to their hunting instincts and get them involved in dog sports, like tracking. Large houses in the suburbs, country homes and farms are the best places for these pups. Social and group-oriented, Plott Hounds are generally good with other pets and will make fast friends with fellow dogs. Back to Top Plott Hound Health Plott Hounds are a robust breed with a life expectancy of 12 to 14 years, and with thoughtful care, they can enjoy a long and healthy life. This condition is painful for your pup. Treatments range from weight reduction to physical therapy to surgery, depending on the severity. Regular cleanings will reduce the risk of ear infections, but some Plott Hounds are more prone to infections than others. Depending on the source of the ear infections, your vet can prescribe medicated ear drops or antibiotics to clear it up. Gastric Bloat and Torsion: Because of their deep chests, Plott Hound are susceptible to bloat and gastric torsion—essentially a twisted stomach. Gastric torsion is life-threatening. If you notice your Plott Hound has a swollen abdomen, is restless or in distress or exhibits rapid breathing, call your veterinarian right away. To prevent bloat, feed your pup smaller meals throughout the day and use a slow feeder to keep them from woofing down their meals. Back to Top Plott Hound History The official state dog of North Carolina, Plott Hounds are rugged working dogs who were originally bred to hunt big game, like bear and mountain lion, in and around the Great Smoky Mountains. Their intelligence, speed, keen sense of smell and echoing howl made them excellent hunting dogs. Out of all the hound dog breeds, the Plott Hound is the only one without British roots. Some historians believe they trace their lineage back to medieval bloodhounds, specifically boar-hunting Hanoverian Schweisshunds, which have the same floppy ears, trademark brown and gold coloring and brindle coat. Their dogs were often called upon to help neighbors track predators that threatened their livestock, as they excelled at following a scent through the swamp, woods and mountains. Even with a reputation for being fierce and fearless hunters, Plott Hounds also served as farm dogs, helping their humans herd pigs and cattle and protecting the homestead. They were found to be affectionate companions and gentle with children. Plott Hounds shed their coats twice a year, in the spring and fall, and need almost daily brushing when that happens. What were Plott Hounds bred for? Plott Hounds were originally bred to hunt big game in North Carolina. These working dogs were sometimes used to herd livestock, too. Are Plott Hounds good family dogs? Plott Hounds are a friendly, affectionate and loyal breed, which makes them good dogs for families. Although, they will still chase a cat. What are the most popular Plott Dog names? Get more dog names here. What are the most common Plott Hound mixes? In fact, they trace their ancestry to the Hanover schweisshundens a bloodhound variety of Germany that were employed to hunt boars in their native land, also reputed for their immense ability to track down the wounded animals even if it was older than a week or more. One Mr. George Plott, the ancestor of the Plott family, migrated from Germany to North Carolina during the 19th century. Along with him came five of his Hanover Hounds. These five dogs alongside local curs were constantly bred to produce breeds which were high in stamina as well as energy and could be put to use for hunting boars and bears. Besides being excellent hunters, the Plotts acquired their scenting abilities and brindled pattern on being crossed with black and tan hounds belonging to a man named Blevins. Temperament and Personality The Plott Hound is a versatile breed indeed as on one hand, it appears to be a perfect gentleman when in the bounds of his home, while on the other hand, it plays the role of a fierce and bold protector when at work. Affectionate and loyal towards its immediate family, the Plotts are there for their family always, going to any extent to safeguard them. Though they may be initially cautious about an intruder in their house, the Plotts gradually develop a friendly rapport with strangers once they get to know them. This alert nature makes them an efficient watchdog. Despite their friendliness, these canines are great guard dogs too because of their innate ability to track a scent. Their interaction with other animals varies from one Plott to the other. Those bred for hunting bigger games could have an aggressive and territorial nature while Plots who would primarily chase raccoons are a little mellowed while dealing with other animals. If you are planning to keep your Plott with other dogs, make sure you socialize them before doing so. On the other hand, it is safe to keep cats and smaller pets beyond their reach unless they are brought up with them keeping their hunting skills in mind. Plott Hounds have a distinctive, high-pitched shrill bark, which is of great use when it is out in the field doing its duties but could be a nuisance for neighbors when it is living an apartment life. They are great playmates for kids too, preferably the older ones since the latter would know how to handle the dog in a matured way. They are highly possessive as far as their food bowls are concerned and might retort aggressively if anyone tries snapping at it. Their high intelligence level, strong tracking abilities, brave disposition and loyal nature have made them apt as police dogs. Plott Hound Mixes With its loyalty and intelligence, the Plott Hound has often been bred with other purebred dogs to create interesting designer dogs. Care Exercise These athletic dogs need a lot of exercise on a daily basis because of their high stamina and increased energy levels. A long walk for at least one hour every day coupled with sufficient playtime including games like running and fetch ball inside a fenced yard would be sufficient enough to channelize their physical and mental energies positively. Do not forget to leash your pet while taking it out as its strong sense of smell might compel it to wander, increasing its chances of getting into trouble. Being in the woods or going out on a hiking or hunting spree once in a while could give it pleasure. Involve them in water sports like swimming as they are extremely fond of it. Grooming Because of its smooth, glossy and fine coat, its grooming needs are low, needing a weekly combing with a brush having soft bristles. Bathe them occasionally only when the need arises using a vet-approved shampoo. Trimming its nails, cleaning its eyes and ears as well as brushing its teeth are the other grooming needs which are needed to be followed for better hygiene. Health Problems Some of the common health conditions the Plott Hound may suffer from are hip dysplasia; gastric torsion or bloating that can result in a twisted stomach leading to death mostly because of their deep chest. They are also at a higher risk of ear infections due to their pendant-shaped ears. Training Like most other Hounds, this breed has a stubborn and headstrong nature, thus being unsuited for novice owners. However, you need to behave tactfully with them and not implement any harsh methods as they have a sharp memory and would not easily forget any insensitive behavior meted out to them. Socializing the Plott with different kinds of dogs since the time they are puppies would help them coexist peacefully with other canines. Taking them to dog parks or organizing puppy parties at home, asking your friends to get along their pets too provided they are well-trained would be helpful. During such parties teach your dog the art of sharing also, which would help him gradually get over his possessive nature. Obedience training in the form of commands is of utmost importance to help it get over its destructive habits like barking unnecessary or chasing after any moving object. Feeding Good quality dry dog food teamed with a nutritious homemade diet, having all the essential nutrients your Plott requires, is all that is needed to maintain its good health. Mine is very relaxed in the home, happy to sleep the day away and very good with cats as she was raised with them. However, she can also have lots of energy when needed. She loves fetch and going on trail rides with the horses. Her only negatives have mostly to do with socialization. As the article says, she is very happy with her close family but would rather not interact with strangers. People have to put a lot of work in to befriend her. But no growling, just a stand-off-ish pose. I have even had kids come up and tackle her. She whined but never bit or growled.

Full size table Discussions The incidence rate of swimmer puppies in this study was 3. The rate reported so far was 2. Although it was not possible to simply compare them, the incidence rates were considered to be almost similar. In the comparison of body weight at each period, swimmer puppies were showed significantly heavier than non-symptomatic puppies on the 10th and 28th days. On the other hand, the litter size, which had been suggested to be associated with the onset [ 1 ], was also shown to be significantly reduced in the swimmer puppy group. It was also reported that in dams with a small number of offspring, the properties of the milk were altered, and the calories also became high [ 10 ], which might lead to weight gain in puppies. In our results, negative correlations were found between the number of littermates and body weight in all individuals, indicating that the early weight gain due to the smaller litter size might have caused overweight and be involved in the onset. However, the causal relationship between the two had not been clarified, further investigation was needed for the elucidation. Most of the affected individuals in this study had a good course except for one that died, and many of them stood up or walked in about one month. The Hokkaido Guide Dog Association had taken the following management protocol based on the knowledge so far. With these simple nursing care measures, many affected individuals gradually began to raise their upper body, chests became rounded, and they were able to stand up. This might be effective as a treatment for the early stage of swimmer puppies in retriever breeds. It was possible to create a family tree based on a huge amount of kinship data and conduct a detailed examination of genetic factors. The posterior hereditability of the swimmer puppy onset trait showed a high value of 0. It indicated that the onset of swimmer puppy was mostly influenced by heredity. Subsequently, the posterior heritability of the 10th-day body-weight trait also showed a high value of 0. It is generally said that the heritability of growth-related factors tends to be high, and the heritability of mature body weight was already reported as 0. In addition, under the guidelines of the Hokkaido Guide Dog Association, the breeding environment of the mother dog was almost the same in all breeding volunteer households. Therefore, the environmental factor was relatively small compared to the genetic factor, and it might contribute to the high heritability of two traits. On the other hand, the genetic correlation between these two traits was poor at 0. Although the details were unknown, it was possible that new other genetic factors were involved in the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome in retriever breeds. In this study, it was not clarified what is the cause of swimmer puppy syndrome. Besides, histopathological information could not be obtained for many of the healed individuals. As a result, it was difficult to identify the affected area and comprehensively analyze it. In swimmer puppies, the changes in neuromuscular synaptic function, inappropriate myelination, poor development of peripheral motor neurons, and delayed muscle development were highlighted in previous reports [ 3 , 8 ]. It has also been suggested that the other genetic factors are involved in locomotive abnormalities. To elucidate the detailed pathogenesis of this syndrome, further studies are needed in the future. Conclusions This study revealed that the litter size and weight gain might be involved in the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome found in one breed dogs, Labrador retrievers. Most swimmer puppies could walk by simple nursing care at early stage. In addition, it was considered that the genetic influence on the onset was extremely high. Although the cause of swimmer puppy syndrome in Labrador retrievers still remains unclear, it is expected that this syndrome will be elucidated by further detailed analysis in the future. Methods Dogs Detailed postnatal records among the puppies born between and were used in the Labrador retriever breeding colony at the Hokkaido Guide Dogs for the Blind Association in Japan. It was excluded from this study for the dogs which could not be tracked with accurate postnatal records. Inclusion criteria for swimmer puppy Based on the inspection data by the veterinarian in charge of the Guide Dog Association, a swimmer puppy was defined as followed. Dogs that were seen to have all the following three symptoms at the same time between the 14th and 28th days after birth: 1 the forelimbs, hind limbs, or all four limbs are laterally deployed, 2 flat chest, 3 unable to stand. All individuals were inspected by the same veterinarian. Data Analysis Data were collected for incidence rate, prognosis, breed, sex, weight, and the litter size. The incidence rate of swimmer puppy was expressed as a percentage by dividing the number of affected individuals by all births. The prognosis survey was traced back with all postnatal data. The litter size, and body weight records at birth, 10 days, and 28 days after birth were used and compared between litters where swimmer puppy appeared swimmer puppy group and the litters without swimmer puppy non-symptomatic group. The correlation between the litter size and the body weight at each period was statistically analyzed. Inbreeding coefficient The inbreeding coefficient was calculated based on the assumption that the onset of swimmer puppy is a qualitative trait and a hereditary disease due to a single recessive gene. An ancestor that frequently appears among the blood relatives of the affected individual was identified, and when that individual was designated as the common ancestor A , the inbreeding coefficient derived from A was calculated for all individuals with records using the following formula. The program was modified for estimating the inbreeding coefficient originated by common ancestor A. In order to search for the causative common ancestor, individuals with golden parents were excluded from consideration, and only Labradors and hybrids were included. Heritability and genetic correlation Assuming that the onset of swimmer puppy is a quantitative trait, the heritability was calculated. Heritability is a measure of how much an individual's phenotypic value is determined by additive genetic effects. A total of records with 10, individuals in pedigree records were used to estimate genetic parameters of Labradors. The onset trait of swimmer puppy in retriever species was estimated using the best linear unbiased prediction BLUP animal model below [ 13 , 14 ]. The body weight on the 10th day was also regarded as a phenotype, and the heritability was calculated in the same manner Formula 2. The genetic correlation between the above two traits was estimated according to the bivariate BLUP animal model analysis. To calculate the posterior means and standard deviations of co variances, heritabilities and genetic correlation, samples after a burn-in of iterations were used. Convergence was determined by using visual inspection of the plots of Gibbs samples. Availability of data and materials The data containing information on common ancestry that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request and with permission of Hokkaido Guide Dogs for the Blind Association in Japan. Source Once upon a time, a wee little pup diagnosed with Swimmer Puppy Syndrome was viewed as a lost cause. There are now many innovative techniques and home therapies that can help an affected puppy overcome this unusual syndrome. The first step to treatment is beginning as soon as possible. The earlier you treat the symptoms, the more promising the outcome for your pup to live a healthy adult life. Be prepared to dedicate a lot of time to rehabilitating your swimmer pup. Home-care treatment is recommended, which involves three methods: 1. The idea is never to lay her on a flat surface. Keep your puppy on a non-slippery surface, so she can practice standing without falling about. Laying down carpet is one solution. As well, you can confine your swimmer pup to an area where towels have been bunched up to prevent sliding. Use cotton pads for the puppy to relieve herself on and change them frequently to keep the area clean. Swimmer puppies tend to develop painful lesions on their bodies from laying in their urine and feces. Wipe her down regularly and apply baby powder to dry up any existing rashes. Too much weight gain will put unnecessary pressure on the joints. Do not allow her to nurse excessively. Ask your vet about introducing helpful supplements, such as Vitamin E or Selenium. I stress talking to your vet about this first because Selenium can be toxic if overdosed. Physiotherapy Physical movement has been shown to be a huge factor in healing Swimmer Puppy Syndrome. If not done, there is a slim chance that a swimmer pup will survive past eight weeks old. There are many successful methods to try out- devise a plan with your vet for what works best for your pup- and then stick to it every day. Massage therapy: Beginning each treatment with a full body massage will help relieve tension in the muscles and coaxes proper body alignment. Supervision: Discourage positioning that promotes flatness. When the pup is sleeping, move her onto her side, so she is not splayed out. This also makes breathing easier for her. Strap a swimmer puppy syndrome harness on your pup to keep her chest well-suspended from the flat ground. Swim sessions: Hit the pool three times a day. Swimming will help strengthen muscles without added pressure on the joints. Stimulate: Those paw pads need stimulation! As mentioned, sling suspension helps the pup to get her paws on the ground, but you can also use a toothbrush to tickle those nerves and increase tactile sensation. Sock method: This is similar to putting a life vest or harness on the pup. The idea is to keep the chest from being on a flat surface. Take a sock and cut holes where the legs can come through, then let your pup wear it like a sweater. Stuff the chest area with foam to keep it elevated. Tape the legs in the correct position to encourage proper growth and put a cone on her neck if she tends to chew at the tape. This should be done from 15 to 20 minutes, 3 to 4 times a day. Remember, the earlier you notice symptoms, take her in for a diagnosis. Swimmer Puppy Syndrome can improve with therapy, a proper diet, a safe environment, and an owner that has a lot of love to give. Aside from that, make sure she gets the exercise and hands-on massage she needs to help her breathe, swallow, and grow properly. It may take hours, days, and weeks, but the payoff will be worth it when you see your pup stand and take her first steps after all of that dedication and hard work. Share your stories about Swimmer Puppy Syndrome and help fellow dog owners! Just type it all on the comment box below. About Alexandra Animalso I was raised to be a dog person. My first Shepherd grew up as I did and wanted to be where I was at all times. I got my second dog as a 16th birthday present, and her loyalty for me was just as strong as my first. I hope that my contribution to Animalso will help others find dogs who give them that same unconditional love. They are maturing normally but their body functions are not. Going to the vet but I just was kind of wanting to get all the information I could first. Thank you. DOI: .Since swimmer puppies were observed infrequently but continuously among the Labrador retriever colony at the Hokkaido Guide Dogs for the Blind Association in Japan, based on their birth record and pedigree, factors related to the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome in Labrador retrievers were examined. Results: The total number of offspring over seven years was , of which 16 were swimmer puppies. Most of the affected puppies except one recovered steadily. As for the swimmer puppies, the litter size was significantly lower, and the body weights on the 10th and 28th day after delivery were significantly higher than the non-symptomatic puppies. These results suggested that the onset may be related to weight gain in the neonatal stages due to a small litter size. According to the genetic analysis, 26 ancestors common to the affected individuals were confirmed, but the causative individual could not be identified with the inbreeding coefficient. The heritability of the swimmer-puppy onset trait was 0. Conclusions: In this study, the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome in the Labrador retrievers was associated with litter size and early weight gain, and result of study suggests that genetic influence might be involved. Keywords: Dog; Labrador retriever; Swimmer puppy syndrome. The Author s. Affected dogs show laterally abducted limbs and are unable to stand and walk on their own. The current knowledge of this condition derives from few case reports or small case series. Therefore, the aim of this study was to collect data on the clinical course from a large cohort of dogs with SPS with an online questionnaire supported by video footage. Potential risk factors were compared between litters with SPS and unaffected litters. SPS was reported in dogs from 48 different breeds comprising a wide range of small, middle, and large breeds. Litters with SPS were significantly smaller than unaffected litters. Cesarean sections were reported more frequently in affected litters, but the overall rate of reported birth complications did not differ significantly from unaffected litters. Most puppies were able to stand and walk at a median age of 4. Puppies from large breeds showed faster recovery than puppies from medium and small breeds. Occasionally, residual deficits were reported and only three dogs failed to recover. The study shows the benign clinical course of SPS in a large cohort of puppies from multiple dog breeds. Potential risk factors including reports on birth complications, size and muscle mass compared to littermates and diet of the dam during pregnany were evaluated and no influence on the occurrence of SPS was identified. Introduction The Swimming Puppy Syndrome SPS or Swimmer Syndrome has been described repeatedly in dogs in the veterinary literature in case reports or small case series 1 — 3. The largest report to this point includes 52 dogs with SPS in Thailand 2. The disorder received its name from the characteristic swimming movements of the affected limbs, and is also known as Flat Puppy Syndrome 4. Brachycephalic dog breeds, particularly English Bulldogs, are reported as being predisposed 2 , 5. Male and female dogs are equally affected 1 , 2. Similar conditions are reported in other animal species, e. The signs of SPS are usually noticed by the breeders when puppies begin to walk at two to three weeks of age 2 , .Puppies with SPS are unable to adduct the affected limbs, lie in sternal recumbency with laterally splayed limbs and show paddling movements when trying to move 3 , .Neurological examination, complete blood count and serum chemistry are unremarkable except for a mild two-fold increase in creatine kinase compared to healthy puppies 3 , 12 , .Therefore, the diagnosis of SPS is usually based on the characteristic clinical signs inability to stand and walk, abduction of affected limbs, paddling movements of the limbs resembling swimming movements when attempting to move noticed in the first weeks of life and exclusion of other orthopedic angular limb deformity, congenital elbow luxation, fracture, malunion or neurologic inflammation, brain or spinal cord malformation, trauma, early onset neurodegeneration diseases via thorough clinical examination supported by further diagnostic methods e. Physical therapy is frequently employed to help recovery, e. Information on the etiopathogenesis of SPS is scarce. Environmental, orthopedic and neurological factors have been implicated as causes for SPS 3 , 5 , .Furthermore, various hypotheses proposed that rapid weight gain, high bodyweight compared to littermates, nutritional or genetic factors could play a role in the development of the syndrome 1 , 16 — .In piglets with a similar splay leg syndrome, a recent genome-wide association study identified four promising candidate genes but no causal gene variant were identified so far 19 , .Similar attempts in dogs have failed 1 , 21 , and although there are first insights and clues to SPS in dogs, the underlying cause of this syndrome remains unknown. Therefore, the aim of this present study was to collect data on affected breeds, clinical course, and risk factors for SPS by means of an internationally distributed questionnaire. Materials and methods A call for dogs with signs of SPS was published on the university website and distributed via social media and breeding clubs in German and English language to dog owners and breeders in Germany and other German and English-speaking countries in .Respondents were asked to fill out an online questionnaire and to provide video footage of the affected puppies. A control group unaffected litters was recruited with a similar approach to compare potential risk factors litter size, rate of birth complications, nutrition of the dam. Only litters with puppies without problems to stand or walk were included in this group. The study was conducted with ethical permission AZ —.Questionnaire The questionnaire for puppies with SPS consisted of 96 questions and was structured in six categories. The categories included: 1: general information about the puppy e. The questionnaire for the control group concentrated on questions about litter size, complications during pregnancy and birth as well as diet of the dam during pregnancy. The questions were reviewed by German and English native speakers eight veterinarians and six dog owners or breeders regarding understanding, phrasing, and structure of the questionnaire. Inclusion and exclusion criteria 2. Dogs with signs of SPS Only dogs in which the owner stated that the dog was a Swimmer Puppy, and that the dog could not stand and walk on its own, showed the characteristic swimming movements with the affected legs and the characteristic onset of the signs of SPS were included in the study. Puppies which did not show swimming movements, or with an onset later than 28 days of age, or puppies, which were able to stand and walk before the first signs of SPS appeared, could not participate. Video footage provided further support of SPS when available. Videos were reviewed by two of the authors LR, AF who decided by consensus whether the dogs showed the characteristic signs of SPS and which limbs were affected. Control group unaffected litters Only litters without any puppies with problems standing or walking could participate. The control group consisted of a large variety of breeds matching the distribution of breed sizes of the SPS group. Diet of the dam during pregnancy Information on feeding of the dam during pregnancy was collected with the questionnaire. The requirements for adequate nutritional supply for pregnancy regarding protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals were used as defined by the National Research Council .Statistical analyses were performed in R version 4. Data were checked for normality with Shapiro—Wilk Normality Test. Not-normally distributed data were analyzed with nonparametric methods, such as Kruskal-Wallis and Mann—Whitney U test. The association between selected factors small vs. The Mann—Whitney U test was used to compare the recovery times between puppies with and without deformations, the litter size between litters with puppies with signs of SPS and unaffected litters from the control group, and the number of affected littermates between litters from dams with adequate nutrition vs. Results 3. Dogs with signs of SPS questionnaires and video footage from 26 dogs were submitted. Thus, finally questionnaires were available for evaluation. Review of videos confirmed the signs of SPS in all videos. Control group unaffected litters questionnaires of healthy litters without occurrence of SPS were submitted, whereof one was excluded because one puppy in this litter had problems walking. Descriptive data The dogs with signs of SPS were born between and and originated from litters five siblings and from kennels. Forty-eight dog breeds were represented with 55 large breed dogs .The most common dog breeds were Golden Retriever .Six mixed-breed dogs were included. Comparison of potential risk factors between litters with swimmer puppies and unaffected litters. In the control group unaffected litters , litters were analyzed from 48 different breeds. Four mixed-breed dogs were included. The control litters were born between and .Fifty-seven large breed dogs .The most common breeds were Golden Retriever .All limbs were affected in 56 dogs .In five puppies limbs were asymmetrically affected no videos available. The owners reported deformations in 61 of the swimmer puppies .Swimmer puppy from a large breed Irish Wolfhound, male, 3 weeks. The puppy was able to stand and walk at 4 weeks of age printed with permission of the dog owner. The owners considered 49 swimmer puppies .This information was unavailable for two dogs. Owners described the muscle mass of swimmer puppies as more prominent in four puppies 3. No difference was noticed in 48 puppies .Physiotherapy was performed by the owner, physiotherapist, or a veterinarian in swimmer puppies .Commonly applied methods were taping of the splayed legs, placing the puppies on their sides during sleep and rest, change to a non-slippery or uneven ground and passive movement of the limbs. Most owners .Three owners failed to answer this question. Clinical course The swimmer puppies were able to stand and walk on their own at a median age of 4. At the median age of six weeks range 2—12, mean 6 the puppies were free or almost free of signs of SPS. When considering only dogs older than 12 weeks at the time of data acquisition, then .Overall, dogs with SPS .The signs of SPS had disappeared completely .Residual deficits were intermittent slipping on smooth or wet surface when walking, a slightly unsteady gait, a wider stance, and a minor paw deformation. Clinical signs were still present at the time of data collection in six dogs 5. Three dogs were younger than 12 weeks three, six and seven weeks old and therefore in the age range where recovery is still likely, while three other dogs 2. His owner reported on poorly developed acetabula on radiographs. The pug 4. The American Bully 14 weeks old was only able to crawl and unable to stand and one tarsal joint was reported to be dislocated. Factors potentially affecting recovery time were evaluated for their influence on shortening or extending the time until recovery. Recovery time of swimmer puppies. Swimmer puppies from large breeds recovered significantly faster than puppies from medium or small breeds. Affected litters The mean number of puppies with SPS in each litter was 1. In 76 litters .No information on affected littermates was available for three litters. Five litters in the SPS group 4. For litters with swimmer puppies, the median litter size was four range 1—11, mean 4. Significantly larger litters were reported in the control group median six dogs per litter; range 1—13, mean 6. Comparison of litter size between litters with swimmer puppies and unaffected litters. Litters with swimmer puppies were significantly smaller than unaffected litters. The age of the dams at parturition was known for litters with SPS. The median age was three years range 2—7, mean 3. In the control group, the median age of the dams was four years at parturition range 1—8, mean 3. The Body Condition Score BCS of the dam before pregnancy was evaluated for 95 dams by the owners using a scale from one to nine. Birth complications were reported in 42 litters with SPS .Information on birth complications was missing for one litter. Complications were mostly stillbirths 25 litters or cesarean sections 15 litters. In the control group, birth complications were reported in 37 litters .Diet of the dam during pregnancy Information about the feeding of the dam during pregnancy was provided for affected litters. Ninety-six dams .Of these, 28 dams .Five dams 5. In the control group unaffected litters , slightly less dams .Of these, 18 dams .Nineteen dams .The brands of the commercial food were known for 80 dams in the SPS group. Most dams were fed with well-known brands. The food brands of 19 dams .Minor deficiencies in iron and iodine as well as copper and zinc were most common. Protein amount was sufficient for pregnancy in all diets. Information on related litters Information on related litters was available for 94 swimmer puppies. The owners of eight swimmer puppies 8. The other owners .The eight puppies with known affected relatives in other litters originated from seven litters and from four different kennels. Each of the eight puppies had fully recovered from SPS. One Greater Swiss Mountain Dog breeder four dogs from that kennel participated in this study reported on one dam with three litters with swimmer puppies. The half-sister of this dam same mother, different father also had one litter with swimmer puppies. Both dams also had healthy litters without occurrence of SPS. In another breeding of Golden Retrievers one dog in this study , the breeder indicated one dam as the source of SPS. The dam had four litters with swimmer puppies and two of her daughters who did not have SPS themselves also had litters with swimmer puppies. One breeder of Norwich Terriers one dog in this study reported on the occurrence of SPS in litters of different dams but provided no information about the sires. In another breeding of Miniature Bullterriers two dogs in this study , a sire had two litters with swimmer puppies with different dams. Discussion The data from dogs with signs of Swimming Puppy Syndrome in this questionnaire study indicate that SPS occurs in a wide variety of breeds from many geographic regions. Furthermore, our results confirm an overall good prognosis. Previous studies reported brachycephalic breeds to be predisposed to SPS 2 , 5. Similarly, in our study, two brachycephalic breeds French bulldogs and pugs were among the four most common breeds with SPS. The frequent description of SPS in Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers in our cohort is probably related to the popularity of these breeds. The Golden Retriever was also the most common breed in the control group. However, other breeds appeared more affected 1 , 2. Our data support an association between SPS and litter size. SPS-affected litters were smaller than the litters of the control group, thus confirming observations in earlier studies 1 , 2. Frequently only one puppy per litter was affected, but in some litters more than one puppy showed clinical signs of SPS and on some occasions all puppies within a litter were affected by SPS. More cesarean sections were reported in litters with SPS compared to control litters, but the overall rate of birth complications was similar in both groups. The higher rate of cesarean sections in litters with SPS may be due to the smaller litter size in this group, and thus a higher risk for dystocia .Larger puppies are also more likely to cause problems during birth .Moreover, brachycephalic breeds, that were overrepresented in the SPS group, are also more likely to have cesarean sections 23 , .These factors might contribute to the higher number of cesarean sections in the SPS group. Previous observations from other authors indicated that larger and heavier puppies and puppies with an excessive weight gain were more frequently affected by SPS 1 , 2. Accordingly, many puppies in our study .On the other hand, some puppies .In line with these observations, other authors also described SPS in puppies of smaller size .The clinical signs of SPS reported in the dogs from this cohort and previous reports are indicative of weakness, decreased muscle tone and strength resulting in increased limb abduction. Behavior and mentation were described as normal in the swimmer puppies from our cohort. Thus, peripheral weakness consistent with a disorder of the muscles, neuromuscular junction, peripheral nerves, or motor neurons needs to be taken into consideration. Approximately half of the puppies were reported to have less prominent muscle mass than their siblings. Almost half of the dogs .These observations are in line with a Brazilian study, that also mainly reported puppies with clinical signs of SPS in all limbs .In contrast, earlier studies and case reports reported that the hindlimbs were predominantly affected 2 , 3. A large number of puppies in our study showed a flattened thorax, which may be the consequence of immobility 11 , .Floppy infant syndrome in human newborns shares clinical similarities with SPS. It is characterized by general hypotonia presenting as abnormal frog-like postures, reduced resistance to passive movement and excessive range of joint movement 26 , .It can be caused by multiple disorders of the muscles, the peripheral and most commonly the central nervous system 28 , .A self-limiting and remitting course is characteristic for benign congenital hypotonia. SPS in dogs also shares similarities with the splay leg syndrome in piglets. Affected piglets are also unable to stand and walk shortly after birth, and the affected limbs are splayed laterally 6. Later development of hindlimbs during embryogenesis has been suggested as the cause for predominantly affected hindlimbs in splay legged pigs 6. Due to the greater economic impact, more research has been performed on porcine splay leg syndrome. Abnormal and delayed development of muscle fibers has been described as a potential cause for the syndrome as well as a myofibrillar hypoplasia, possibly associated with incompletely matured muscles 6 , 30 — .There are only rare reports of postmortem histopathologic examinations of swimmer puppies in the veterinary literature due to the self-limiting character of the disease. So far, pathological findings have been inconclusive 4 , .There are several hypotheses in the literature: Nganvongpanit et al. Other authors discussed delayed and prolonged muscle development as cause for SPS 3 , 5 , .However, the inability of swimmer puppies to walk properly could also result in decreased muscle mass. Therefore, decreased muscle mass in swimmer puppies could also be a consequence of immobility, and not part of the original problem. These included reports on dogs which appeared to produce swimmer puppies repeatedly in subsequent litters. Yet, breeding of these animals did not always result in litters with affected puppies and the number of affected puppies varied. Sometimes only some puppies of the litter showed signs of SPS, and sometimes all puppies within a litter were affected. Signs of SPS were reported in male as well as female dogs. In a previous study investigating the heritability of SPS in a population of Labrador Retrievers with 16 affected dogs, data from the analysis of the pedigrees supported a genetic influence on the occurrence of SPS 1. Genetic investigation of four affected and three healthy Siberian Huskies failed to document any genetic variation .Recent investigations on the genetic background of splay leg syndrome in pigs identified potential candidate genes, but no causal gene variants 19 , .In rabbits, splay leg syndrome presents with similar clinical signs and is considered a genetic disorder influenced by environmental factors .In a colony of rabbits, it was possible to completely eliminate the occurrence of splay leg syndrome by removing the affected animals and suspected genetic carriers .Our data support a genetic background of SPS in several kennels of different breeds. Our questionnaire study asked for information on long-term outcome. It is notable that most dogs recovered completely with no or only minor residual deficits in a few dogs. These results confirm previous reports on the overall benign clinical course of SPS and characterize SPS as a reversible disorder. In our study, the puppies were able to stand and walk without support at the mean age of 4. By the age of three months 12 weeks , almost all puppies had largely or completely recovered. On rare occasions three dogs , the owners reported that the dogs failed to recover despite initial consideration of SPS. Two of these dogs had deformations of the limbs, namely deformed elbow joints and a dislocated tarsal joint. It remains unclear whether these deformities developed as a consequence of severe SPS, immobility and abnormal posture of the limbs and joints over prolonged periods, or whether the deformations were already present at birth. Ramos et al. These observations suggest that puppies with suspected SPS should be thoroughly assessed by a veterinarian for any deformities of the limbs which could interfere with recovery, and the need for special treatment or a preventative approach. Regarding recovery, the size of the breed was the only factor predicting the speed of recovery. Puppies from large breeds recovered significantly faster than puppies from medium and small sized breeds, with dogs from small breeds being the slowest to recover. Small and large breed dogs express general differences in growth and development. Puppies from large breeds display a more rapid growth as they need to achieve a larger form 36 , .This is partly due to higher growth hormone concentrations stimulating the growth of the musculoskeletal system .This may help puppies with SPS from larger breeds to stand and walk earlier than puppies from smaller breeds. The affected legs front legs, hind legs, or all legs had thereby no influence on recovery time and neither did the presence of a flattened thorax. A less prominent muscle mass was also not associated with a longer recovery time, and the same applies to the size of the puppies compared to their siblings. Most participants of this study reported that they had performed physiotherapy and were content with the outcome. Most commonly, the affected legs were taped together to avoid lateral abduction. This method has also often been described in previous cases in dogs as well as pigs as an effective therapy 3 , .Other methods like placing the puppies on their sides while sleeping might help to prevent a secondary flattening of the thorax. Switching to a rougher surface with more grip helps the puppies to place their feet in a normal stance. Because no on-site clinical examinations were possible, the conclusions on the effect of physiotherapy in the study population were limited. Nevertheless, performing physical therapy and assisting with movements could prevent deformations and complications associated with the non-ambulatory state and the immobility of swimmer puppies. It also prevents muscle shortening and helps to maintain the mobility of the joints .Other authors promoted the benefits of an early start with physiotherapy 3. Therefore, we encourage breeders and owners to start physiotherapy with swimmer puppies as early as possible. Physiotherapy and exercise is also suggested for children with congenital hypotonia to prevent muscle shortening and improve motor function 41 , .Interestingly, most dams were fed with high-quality commercial food that met the requirements for pregnancy according to the NRC. The dams which received food not fully meeting the requirements did not produce litters with more affected puppies compared to dams fed according to NRC requirements. Other nutritional factors like excessive milk intake and a rapid weight gain are discussed by others as potential causes for SPS 1 , .We did not evaluate the nursing and weight gain of the puppies, but our cohort also included swimmer puppies that were the same size or even smaller than their littermates. Limitations and future directions A limitation of this study is the lack of on-site neurological and orthopedic examinations of the affected dogs and the limited number of available videos. Yet, review of the submitted videos confirmed the presence of clinical signs compatible with SPS in each case. Swimmer puppies were included based on the characteristic clinical signs, and we were not able to rule out other diseases which could present with a similar phenotype, because many puppies had not been presented to a veterinarian or the medical records were not available for review. Furthermore, breeders might be biased when answering certain questions e. The evaluation of the diet of the dams during pregnancy was based on optimal caloric intake and the data provided by the food companies for their brands. For further investigation of the etiology of SPS studies with electrodiagnostic analysis and muscle and nerve biopsies for investigation of peripheral causes of weakness including evaluation of muscle fiber type composition, peripheral nerve, nerve roots and neuromuscular endplates , as well as investigations of muscle metabolism, gene expression profiles and investigations for reversible metabolic defects are possible tools. Conclusion Our data show that SPS affects puppies from many breeds. We confirmed that SPS is a benign reversible condition in the majority of dogs. Most puppies recovered before 12 weeks of age. Affected dogs usually come from smaller litters. Dogs from larger breeds recovered faster than dogs from smaller breeds. The reports suggest that the diet of the dam probably has no major influence on the incidence of SPS. A genetic predisposition was suggested in some litters. Therefore, further investigations with metabolic and genetic profiling of affected dogs and litters may be indicated. Furthermore, affected puppies should be examined thoroughly to recognize any limb deformities as cause or consequence of SPS. Data availability statement Data sets are available on request. The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation. LR performed the study. YZ and LR performed the statistical analysis. LR wrote the manuscript. All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version. Conflict of interest The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher. References 1. Factors contributing to the swimmer puppy syndrome found in Labrador retrievers. BMC Vet Res. Swimmers syndrome is an uncommon development in dogs or cats, also known as flat-pup syndrome or swimming-puppy syndrome. This syndrome leads to a deformation in their limbs, beginning with the hind limbs. This type of deformational development makes the legs twisted and results in the inability to stand or walk. Although smaller and dwarf breeds are more prone to the syndrome, larger breeds may also suffer from it. Breeds that are more likely to produce puppies with swimmer puppy syndrome include English and French Bulldogs, Yorkshire Terriers, Basset Hounds, and Dachshunds. In newborn pups with swimmer puppy syndrome , milk is often regurgitated. Swimmer puppies often experience difficulty with the entire digestion process; many have difficulty eliminating and develop constipation as a result. Without treatment, a swimmer puppy is also at risk of developing painful joint deformities caused by holding their legs at abnormal angles for long periods of time. It will only lie on its stomach, not on its side. Its legs, both front and back, will be splayed out. By three weeks of age, the puppy will not be able to stand or walk, and may struggle to move. When it does move, it may look like it is trying to paddle or swim. The puppy will be putting a lot of pressure on its sternum, which will contribute to the flattening of the chest and ribs. This causes swimmer syndrome puppies to have difficulty breathing and low energy levels. They will also be weak and may have problems with circulation. The puppy may also have difficulty eating. Because of the pressure on its chest, it may also struggle with keeping food down. Additionally, swimmer puppies may have sores or lesions on their bodies from lying in urine or feces. Swimmer puppies are often lethargic. By three weeks of age, the puppy will not be developing the ability to stand and walk like its littermates. Small and dwarf dog breeds are more prone to swimmer puppy syndrome that large breeds. Some veterinary experts believe that the issue is hereditary, while others point toward environments that prevent puppies from moving enough to develop their muscles properly. Others believe that swimmer puppies are born with congenital defects that occur prior to birth. Many veterinarians are willing to intervene and give the puppy a chance at having a happy, healthy life as there are quite a few treatments for swimmer puppy syndrome. Use a harness or sling to suspend the puppy for up to 20 minutes at a time, up to four times per day. This treatment is intended to strengthen muscles while taking pressure off the chest and abdomen. Every case is different; however, this is normally done gradually, for just 15 to 20 minutes per day, and only 3 to 4 times per day at first. Avoid slippery surfaces that prevent the pup from gaining traction. You can also create a soft vest for the pup to wear by cutting leg holes in an old sock and stuffing the sock with fluffy material to keep the chest elevated. Encourage the puppy to sleep on its side rather than resting on its abdomen. When you are with the puppy, help it change positions while nursing and sleeping. This gentle stimulation can help with nerve development and encourage the puppy to move its legs more, as well as to exert more force with each movement. Massage the puppy frequently, particularly after feeding. All-over massage can help stimulate muscles and nerves while aiding the digestion process. You can also encourage these movements while the puppy is suspended in a sling. Ensure that the puppy is being fed adequately, but not over-fed. Excess weight makes recovery more difficult. Keep the puppy clean. This can lead to painful lesions and cause complications with treatment. Apply a moisture barrier cream or unscented baby powder to help prevent irritation, if your vet approves. To begin with, taping should only be worn for 15 minutes at a time, times a day. While taped, you should use a sling or harness to support your puppy. Encouraging your puppy to sleep on their side as much as possible will relieve pressure on the chest. Even if they are not sleeping, repositioning is a good way to reduce complications from constant pressure on the chest. Maintaining a Healthy Weight It may sound simple, but helping your Swimmers dog to maintain a healthy weight is more beneficial than you might realize. The more extra weight your pup has to hold up, the slower their progress with therapy will be. Massaging your puppy after a feed can also help the digestive process along and help to resolve problems like constipation and gas. Failing to clean up after your Swimmers pup immediately after their accident can cause infection as well as urine burns and painful sores. Environment Scientists that studied this condition strongly suggest that appropriate flooring is extremely important, particularly non-slippery floors that prevent slippage and further injuries in puppies. Applying baby powder and wiping the dog can also help to prevent fecal scalding. Water Therapy Water therapy is recommended for Swimmer dogs that have developed a swimming reflex this happens around 6 weeks old. Keeping the pup secured, submerge them in water up to their chin. Be sure to keep hold of the puppy but let them paddle. This helps to build up muscle in the legs and can be done for short periods, two to three times a day. What is the management? Slippery floors may worsen, or in some cases, may even cause swimmer puppies. Egg crate bed liners work well. Bunch up towels and blankets and keep pup confined to a small area. Puppies should not become overweight, as this may further the weakness in the rear limbs. Most swimmers have a flattened chest from laying flat. Taping the legs in the correct position should be done asap. You will see almost immediate progress. If the pup is a chewer you will have to put a cone on while legs are taped. Swim sessions three times a day will help with building muscle. Note — the swim reflex may not develop until pups are 6 weeks or older. Submerge pup to his chin this kicks in the survival instinct to kick. Since there may be a hereditary component to this condition, dogs who were swimmer puppies would not be optimal breeding animals. Please follow and like us: Tags.