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Sundays Food For Dogs This is an air-dried food. It has the convenience of kibble just pour it in the bow but is much much healthier. There are a number of air-dried foods on the market. My dogs tested 3 of them. You can see the results of the air-dried food test here. We Feed Raw. This raw food for dogs comes delivered to your home is perfectly sized portions for your pup. They primarily source their ingredients from trusted U. These ingredients are sourced from New Zealand, where some of the highest-quality and most ethically raised venison and lamb can be found. For a limited time, when you buy one month you get a second month free. To brush your french bulldog, use two tools: The Deshedding Brush: this brush is best at removing undercoat fur and comes in varieties for short-haired, medium-haired, and long-haired dogs. When you start your daily brushing routine, begin with this brush to remove as many loose hairs as possible. The Slicker Brush: after using the deshedder, the slicker brush makes for excellent cleanup. This brush also comes in long, medium, and short variations. Matting brushes help detangle matted fur and work best after using the deshedder but just before the slicker brush. Bathtime Regular baths are another great way to loosen dead hairs and are vital to removing dirt and oil buildup. Bathe your french bulldog about once a week using a dog-friendly shampoo. Trips to the Groomer Trips to the groomer during shedding season are also great ways to keep your french bulldog from covering your home in fur. For long-haired and fluffy frenchies, regular haircuts will also keep shedding to a minimum and help you avoid poopy butt syndrome. Other Grooming Tips Jagged nails can also cause hair loss if your dog scratches and cuts themselves. If their nails start to look ragged, give them a trim to keep their skin safe! A regular cleaning regimen will help you and your dog avoid infections and reduce allergens in your home. Frequently Asked Questions Got some unanswered questions? French Bulldogs do shed, but not excessively. They have a short, fine coat that sheds minimally, so they are considered a low-shedding breed. Why do French Bulldogs Shed so Much? How Long do French Bulldogs Shed for? French Bulldogs shed year-round, but they tend to shed more during seasonal changes. They may also shed more if they are stressed or have an underlying health issue. French bulldogs regularly shed throughout the year but have two shedding seasons in the spring and winter. Why do French Bulldogs Shed? French bulldogs shed to make room for new hair growth. They also shed to swap from a winter coat to a spring coat and a spring coat to a winter coat. Long-haired french bulldogs shed and will need extra grooming and brushing to avoid matted fur. Do Miniature French Bulldogs Shed? Mini french bulldogs shed. French bulldogs shed less than pugs! Do Blue French Bulldogs Shed? All french bulldogs shed, including blue french bulldogs. How often should I groom my French Bulldog to reduce shedding? Regular grooming can help minimize shedding in French Bulldogs. Are there any specific tools or brushes that are best for grooming a French Bulldog? A rubber grooming mitt or a soft-bristled brush can work well for grooming a French Bulldog. Avoid using harsh tools or brushes that can damage their delicate skin. See above for specific tools. Can a change in diet reduce shedding in French Bulldogs? Feeding your dog a high-quality, nutrient-rich diet that includes omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids can promote healthy skin and a shiny coat. Certain health issues, such as allergies, thyroid problems, and hormonal imbalances, can cause excessive shedding in French Bulldogs. Related Article:. RizRaz92 said: Hi everyone, I own a Rottweiler, but she sheds excessively. I wrote about it in my blog. Now, I am willing to buy a lilac tan Frenchie. So, I have the same question. Do French bulldogs shed a lot? Also, are there other health related problems with exotic ones? I request all French bulldog owners at this forum to please share their personal experience with me in comments. I also plan to put this information on my blog for everyone's interest. Click to expand.We just lost our frenchie in February and now have almost a six month old frenchie puppy. I would say that they shed like any other dog whose hair is short and close to the body. He is usually on our bed or on my nap and I am petting him. When he gets up, there is a decent amount of little hairs that shed. Same thing when he is in my car - black interior and I notice his hair all over. I don't think it is anything excessive, however. Frenchie are the best, IMO, however, they can be an expensive breed to own due to the fact that they are brachycephalic. Sometimes, I think worse than any of those issues that may present, the breed is wrought with allergies, plus you usually have a high purchase price if you are getting a puppy. I adore the breed and am glad that we have our little guy, however, they aren't the cheapest breed to own. Good luck whatever you decide to do. Our own French Bulldog sheds a lot of hair, and you can see a video showing this further down the page. But is it a common trait of this breed? I am going to give you the best overview I can based on real, personal experience and comments from other owners, followed by some solutions. Do French Bulldogs shed a lot? In winter time their hair gets thicker as they grow a warmer coat, but old hairs will still shed too. The weather certainly plays a part, and you are never going to stop your French bulldog shedding completely. I will show you some of the best French Bulldog shedding solutions in a moment, but firstly take a look at this video of Claude, our own Frenchie and how he sheds in the winter and summer months. Do French bulldogs shed a lot of hair? Our experience as owners is completely different. In fact, I surveyed 22 French Bulldog owners that I have spoken to over the last few months to give you a broader idea of what to expect. I asked the question; does your French Bulldog malt a lot, and what is the different depending on what time of year it is? I asked 22 owners if their Frenchie shedding hair was a problem. When is the shedding at its worst? I agree with this, as French Bulldogs do shed more in the summer in our experience. I asked 22 owners in which season their Frenchie shed the most hair. Summer and spring not surprisingly came out on top. Claude sheds and malts all the time. You would think that would mean Claude would not be shedding as much, as surely, he needs his coat in the colder months? The reality though is quite different. In the video I shot towards the top of the page you will see exactly how much hair our French bulldog is shedding in different scenarios. I shot parts of the video last winter and then waited until this summer to update it before publishing. How much do French bulldogs shed? How much is how much? If you watched the video above, you will see just how much our Frenchie shed hair onto my car seats over the winter — and then it was a lot worse come summertime. In this photo below you can see just how much hair comes off with a few brushes with a de-shedding tool. You can see how much hair I brushed from Claude with just a couple of strokes of a shedding tool in the summer. You can buy this exact same brush on Amazon. Do French Bulldogs shed all year around? Yes, French Bulldogs do shed all year around. However, in the warmer months they will start to lose their winter coat, and the shedding will get worse. Vets say that shedding will occur two or three times a year, depending on where you live and what the climate is like. Do French bulldogs shed more in the summer? Yes, French Bulldogs do shed more hair in the summer months. Frenchies do not cope well with warm weather at all, so by shedding excess hair it naturally supports the cooling process during summer months. Do French bulldogs shed a winter coat? Yes, they do shed their winter coat, and this will start to happen as the weather warms up. I advise you help the process along and get rid of excess hair by using shedding tools and stripping combs. How to properly care for a shedding Frenchie Frenchies have short and fine coats, with smooth hair that is actually very easy to groom. I advise giving your pup a brush every week, particularly when the shedding starts to happen. We also bathe Claude every now and again and will then dry him down with a hair dryer. You can see a video of us doing this in our guide to Frenchie bathing. The bottom line is; you will never stop your Frenchie shedding completely. You will have to accept this, so get something like a shedding tool or a Furminator. It works to remove hair in a manageable way. Our recommended shedding brush and tool We love this product. The brush part is metal, and the dog also enjoy it as it scratches areas they cannot reach. You will be astonished at how much hair will come off after just a few brushes and strokes through their coat. It also has extremely good reviews on Amazon — you can check the prices here. An alternative product is called the Furminator loads of Frenchie owners mentioned this to me. Birds love it and will use it to make line their nests with for a cosy result — much better than plastic! Other French bulldog shedding solutions In my video you will have seen the shedding tool in action. This is great way to remove excess hair before it starts to get all over the floor and into your furniture. Here are some more ideas. Dog grooming gloves could be fun! Believe it or not, these gloves are designed for grooming your dog rather than any other kind of activity you might think! They look strange, but according to the Amazon reviews they work really well — read what Amazon buyers have said. If your Frenchie is anything like ours, he would probably treat the glove shedding solution as a massive game. Give them a go and tell me what you think. Give your dog regular baths and grooming By regularly grooming your Frenchie — and by that, I mean daily brushing and the occasional bath — you can help to remove any excess fur before it becomes a problem. Handy Hint: Read this guide to bathing a Frenchie which now includes a video. Use a good coat conditioner with vitamin E Another way to improve coat health is to use a decent dog coat conditioner. If you bath your Frenchie too often it can lead to some of his essential oils being removed… and unhealthy skin leads to more hair loss. Breeders recommend a dog conditioner that has vitamin E in it. Use it after bathing and smooth through the coat. Read this guide to Frenchie hair loss which includes some possible causes for bald spots and patches. I spoke to my vet a few months back and he said that food rich in Omega 3 think fish and some fatty acids can improve coat health. He also said that too much fur shedding can be a symptom of low thyroid. You may want to consider getting your dog checked if this is a concern here are more health concerns to be aware of. Our Frenchie has a slight allergy to poultry which makes him shed way more than usual when he eats beef or fish. Fish is way better. They have a specialist French Bulldog variety which is said to improve coat health and can also help prevent as much farting apparently! The best on the market is from Nordic Naturals view on Amazon. After a month he was definitely shedding a lot less than normal. It was literally falling out all over the place constantly. She had bald patches on her chest she lost that much fur. But unlike many other breeds, individual French bulldogs vary quite a bit in their shedding characteristics. Certain factors impact how much one of these dogs will shed, such as its food, genetic profile, and its age. The fact of the matter is that while a short-haired breed, French bulldogs can shed all through the year. The weather also has an impact. In fact, some may even shed a lot in the cooler months. Overall, though, most French bulldog shedding happens in the spring and summer months. In other words, in warmer weather. Did you know that some French Bulldogs actually have allergies and skin irritation that is caused by seasonal allergies as well as allergies related to their dog food? You can read our French Bulldog Allergies guide to learn more. Are French Bulldogs Hypoallergenic? Even the poodle, rightly known for being great for owners with allergies, may cause reactions if not properly groomed and maintained. Some breeds of Frenchies will have longer fur and will shed more than others. How to Groom Your French Bulldog Correctly No matter what kind of dog you have, without sufficient grooming, then shedding will be a big problem. Brushing and bathing are the two primary components of canine grooming. Brushing Your French Bulldog Combs and brushes are essential parts of any canine grooming toolkit. If you notice your French bulldog shedding more than usual before the warm weather, use a stripping comb. During most of the year, brushing once weekly is enough. Find a medium-bristle brush for brushing your pet French bulldog. Brushing helps get rid of loose hairs and those that have already fallen out of the follicle and that are stuck in the coat. It also promotes general coat health by better distributing oils over the length of the hair. If you already have a French bulldog, you know how much your pup loves attention. That can make grooming easier than it is with other breeds. Create positive associations with brushing, and they will love it even more. Using Grooming Gloves? You just pop on the gloves and start stroking. Bathing Your French Bulldog Only use dog-friendly shampoos on your pet. Using shampoo formulated for humans on a dog will lead to skin irritation and other problems. It will also help maintain coat health by getting rid of oil buildup and other things interfering with the growth cycle. Those areas where fungus and bacteria will quickly grow without the right hygiene. Additionally, use a dog-friendly conditioner after shampooing. Look for one enriched with vitamin E. This is good for the skin as well as the coat. Remember to Blowdry You should rub the coat with a towel and then gently blow dry afterward. It will get rid of extra loose hair, by blowing it out. That is important even though this breed has a smooth, short coat. Consider bringing them to a professional groomer with advanced equipment. Some dog owners have trouble getting their pets in the bath. If this is you, bring your canine friend to a professional groomer. For obvious reasons, French bulldogs tend to be easier to wash than larger breeds. Check out the ingredients lists of different foods, looking for strong Omega 3 content. As you may already know, many kinds of fish are fish in Omega 3. Some dog owners give their dogs an appropriate dose of a cod liver oil supplement. Talk to your veterinarian first if you have this in mind. Female French Bulldogs and Shedding Overall, both sexes of French bulldog need the same kind of grooming. However, while the shedding is usually similar, there is an exception. Female Frenchies often shed more when about to go into heat. Of course, getting your female dog spayed will stop her from going into heat in the first place. You might find your Frenchie shedding a little all year, but most of the time hair will end up on the furniture in the spring and warmer weather. To prevent too much of a mess, keep up with his grooming and take steps to create a healthier coat. While taking these steps should cut down on shedding, there will always be a little. Invest in a good vacuum cleaner and follow the usual tips and tricks for picking up dog hair. More on Dog Knowledge:. Read our extensive guide on how to find the perfect dog food for your Frenchie. Salmon oil Multivitamin Brush your Frenchie often Regularly brushing your Frenchie is by far the best way to maintain shedding, and if you do it right, grooming sessions will even enhance your bond with your pup! There are lots of brushes and combs on the market that are specifically designed for short-haired dogs, but we found the Furminator to work best for Frenchies: it removes the undercoat that has fallen out but is still in the hair very efficiently. Brushing them regularly will also prevent their long hair becoming matted. Bathe your Frenchie occasionally Giving a bath to your Frenchie can significantly accelerate the shedding process as it helps get rid of all the loose hairs. That way you will wash off the natural oils form their skin resulting in dryness, irritation and other skin problems. Check out our French Bulldog Puppies Bathe them once a month at most and make sure to use a dog-friendly shampoo which you rinse off completely. Most Frenchies love baths but if you have trouble getting your puppy in the tub, read this article. The article is based on the expert knowledge of the TomKings Puppies team who have been breeding French Bulldogs for 10 years on their farm. All the pictures in the post belong to them and their customers, and show puppies from their breed. Check their available French Bulldog puppies , or if you have any questions or comments let us know below the article. French Bulldogs tend to shed through most of the year, especially in the spring and the fall. Is there any way to stop shedding? Unfortunately you cannot stop shedding, but providing a healthy and high-quality diet, regular brushing and occasional bathing can largely help reduce it. Are French Bulldogs hypoallergenic? French Bulldogs are not hypoallergenic, in fact no dog breed is completely hypoallergenic. Are French Bulldogs low shedders? French Bulldog are not considered to be low shedders as they tend to lose their hair throughout the year. Dogs , Pets John Bred for their adorable features, like their round faces, small build, and bat-like ears, French bulldogs are quick to learn, eager to please, and typically have even temperaments and friendly dispositions. Read on to take a closer look at the different factors that can affect shedding in French bulldogs, how you can better manage it, and other common skin issues found in this dog breed. Shedding Factors for French Bulldogs When it comes to shedding and Frenchies, there are a few different factors that come into play. A few things to consider are:2 Breed — Overall, French bulldogs are considered low-shedding, short-haired dogs. However, there are a few different breeds of French bulldogs that shed worse than others. For example, the Fluffy Frenchie breed is actually considered to have medium-length coats. Thus, they tend to have excessive shedding. In the spring and summer warmer times of the year , Frenchies tend to lose their undercoat as a way to stay cooler, which results in more shedding. This transition tends to come with excessive shedding, no matter the time of year. To help reduce shedding and promote better health, high-quality dog food is recommended as well as a health and wellness supplement. Grooming — Proper and consistent French bulldog grooming can help reduce excess shedding. From weekly brushes to carefully bathing this short-haired breed, keeping their coats clean and healthy will help reduce the amount of shedding. There are a few ways to help reduce the shedding, while also helping them to live a happier, healthier life. This is also one way to help French bulldog hair stay shiny and healthy and avoid excess shedding. You can also offer them a health and wellness supplement 5 to help meet the dietary needs they might be missing in their day-to-day meals. This hypoallergenic dog shampoo can promote skin and fur health plus cut back on excess hair loss. Skincare — French bulldogs are prone to various skin conditions such as French bulldog skin bumps , because of their folds and short snouts. Keeping wounds and red spots clean and protected is key in helping to keep up with dog health and lessen unnecessary shedding. Their short snouts and extra skin folds make them prone to moisture getting trapped and hot spots developing. The most common skin conditions seen in French Bulldogs are:6 Sink fold dermatitis — This can happen if this breed is not groomed properly or often enough and results in their folds becoming irritated, red, itchy, and can eventually lead to infection. Skin allergies can be the result of a number of things such as:7 Pollen.
Find more Bulldog puppies for sale in closest states: Oklahoma , Missouri , Texas , Mississippi , Kansas , Tennessee If you have never owned a Bulldog before, or are interested in reading more information, check out our Bulldog Dog Breed Information page. Latest Dog Articles Puppy home alone When we decide to have a puppy, no matter what breed, we, together with new and quite pleasant emotions and gain a lot of unpleasant moments. Small puppy - this is the same child, but watch out for that sometimes is more difficult than for the child. Chil Everything you wanted to know about your dog: wool Are there any dogs in the stomach hairballs? If you compare a dog with a cat, the dogs did not strongly monitor your hygiene. Dogs love lain in a different moldy stuff, bathe in dirty water, and even will not oppose whose eating - that excrement. And it i Tips novice dog breeder A complete and accurate answer for you, no one can give, because it all depends on many factors, the life of a breeder. By and large it all depends on the purpose for which purchased the dog, who will care for her, where you'll have it, and where and by w Methods of teaching a puppy Establish a connection with a young puppy can by feeding him from his earliest days. The puppy should pnyat you for it - the power supply. She should realize this and get used to you as an owner. The same way you can teach your puppy to respond to his nic When we get a dog, immediately the question arises as to accustom the puppy home "walk" in the toilet. In fact, it is not difficult. As a rule, the need arises after active play, sleep or eat. Surely, you know that pets, on the paws have pads with scent glands. So they scrape the ground and the front and hind legs, thus mark, so to speak, its own territory. Paws they scrape after urination, and also after a bowel movement. Dogs in general are b please choose. This amazing boy is Sherman. Poor boy was dumped in rural Arkansas. He was lucky enough to wander up to a home that opened their door to find him help. He had some allergies affecting his feet but that was easily fixed with an oral medication. Now that he is tick and flea free, his feet have healed, and his tummy is full, he is ready to find his perfect home. Sherman is about a year old. He does well with other dogs and people. If you think you have the right space in your heart for this tank. Please familiarize yourself with the breed we think he is an American Bulldog mixed with Old English Bulldog. These dogs have very low heat tolerance due to the smushiness of their faces and other things you should be knowledgeable about. Once you know what you have already fallen in love with, please go to our website OOTWrescue. He will be neutered, microchipped, and up to date on vaccines. To make the best possible match for you and the pet, please follow the link below to complete the Adoption Application. Once your application has been processed, we'll be in contact. We cannot schedule a meet and greet without a completed application.
Mixed Breeds By Meg Marrs 11 min read March 13, 70 Comments K9 of Mine is reader-supported, which means we may earn a small commission through products purchased using links on this page. The German shepherd breed is generally considered one of the most intelligent, dedicated, loyal, and family orientated companions available in the doggy world. Throwing in a mix to this breed just strengthens and enhances these naturally appealing traits. Golden Shepherd German Shepherd x Golden Retriever Mix The golden shepherd is a golden-haired beauty that will definitely win your heart with those soulful eyes. This golden retriever and German shepherd mix is an affectionate sweetheart who thrives on one-on-one interaction with her owners and especially adores the tiny human variety. This makes the golden shepherd the perfect family-with-kids choice. Both retriever and shepherd parents love to eat, so make sure you keep this marvelous mix at a healthy weight. The best of both doggie worlds are all rolled up into this one adorable and energetic bundle of joy. This pug and shepherd breed is an extremely loyal companion, loves his human family, exhibits impressive intelligence, and serves as an alert guard dog. Labrashepherd German Shepherd x Labrador Mix The Labrashepherd also known as a Sheprador is a calm, loving and even-tempered animal with a touch of the shyness from the German shepherd parent shining through when he is presented with new situations. Labrador retrievers have a kind and happy demeanor which definitely shines through in this canine cross. This German shepherd Labrador retriever mix is gloriously beautiful and loves a good play session in the park. Siberian Shepherd or Gerberian Shepsky German Shepherd x Siberian Husky Mix A post shared by German Shepherd Husky Mixes germanshepherdhuskymixes This exquisitely handsome boy is a German shepherd husky mix that will have you falling over your feet when he looks at you with that one baby blue. Love at first sight for sure. And the bonus? He loves you just as fiercely. Make sure these energized pups have plenty of exercise, puzzle toys, and activities to provide mental stimulation. Shollie German Shepherd x Collie Mix A unique combination of the collie and German shepherd gives us this gorgeous designer breed. She is amazingly even-tempered temperament, very eager to learn, and easily trained through basic obedience training. Be prepared to groom the German shepherd collie mix every day though, as those locks are relatively high maintenance. Shepweiler or Rottweiler Shepherd German Shepherd x Rottweiler Mix Shepweilers are immensely protective of their owners, family, and surroundings and make excellent guard dogs. Well-muscled, protective dogs who can always be found at your side? Sounds good to me! The German shepherd poodle mix needs your constant companionship and will follow wherever you may lead. The poodle breed genes are relatively dominant in this dog, resulting in the somewhat curly fur coat. What a striking and intimidating doggo. This breed is a cross between a domesticated German shepherd and a genuine wolf. Please keep in mind that these animals are illegal to own in certain areas, so please research carefully to avoid any heartbreak should you not be able to keep him legally. Designer breeders for a cross as unique as this one can be challenging to come by. With a sensitive temperament and above average hearing, you have a guard dog of indisputable qualities. These dogs are natural hunters, so it will be wise to keep him separate from other small pets like cats, rabbits, and hamsters. He is super-friendly but an excellent protector. He does, however, require intensive training, as he loves a challenge and can often be considered a little stubborn. This dog is an interesting mix of German shepherd and the Alaskan malamute. This is one amazingly beautiful animal. They possess the best of both breeds in strength, loyalty, friendliness, and trainability. And such a cutie to boot! Almost like having a teenager in the house, these shepherd-type dogs will test your patience and push the boundaries, so training is vital. These shepherd pit sweeties are sure to appreciate a game of fetch with their favorite human! Innocence aside, the German shepherd pit bull mix is a powerful animal with a high energy level and training is thus non-negotiable. German shepherd pit bulls need a firm, strong, but loving owner and handler. New Shep German Shepherd x Newfoundland Mix A post shared by Sadie Sanderson resolutedogtraining This breed is an interesting mix of the Newfoundland and German shepherd, forming a giant powder-puff who loves water! Well, space of course! This is a giant dog and needs plenty of room to run off all that excess energy. This behemoth is a loyal, loving, and protective, yet intimidating watchdog, probably due to its sheer size. But be honest — what a cutie pie! But beware, do not leave this puppy to his own devices — you might not particularly like the end results! He craves constant attention and will happily be your permanent side-kick. These canine cuties would benefit from an active family. There you go German shepherd lovers and fans. Please leave a comment on what you think the best German shepherd mixed breed out there is, or share your own cross-breed companion that we might have missed! And, if you have your own GSD or GSD-mix at home, make sure to check out our guide to the best dog toys for german shepherds as well as our piece on the best dog food for german shepherds too! What are the specific guidelines for adopting a German Shepherd mix? Good breeders will only sell to a family with a yard and German shepherd experience, as German shepherd mixes need plenty of space for these dogs to run around freely to get exercise. German shepherd mixes as well as purebred German shepherds should also be owner primarily by those who have experience with the breed, as German shepherds are naturally prone to anxiety and need an experienced, confident handler. The breeder should meet our breeder checklist, have been in business for several years, and their puppies should be well socialized. How much does it cost to adopt a German shepherd mix? Are there any health issues associated with German shepherd mixes? If a German shepherd mix is not from a good breeder, then there may be health problems. German shepherds are prone to a number of different genetic health conditions. The most common health concerns include hip, elbow, and joint dysplasia, cancer, epilepsy, hip dysplasia, narcolepsy, and eye problems. Are German shepherd mixes active? While canine crosses can take on any combination of traits from either of their pooch parents, German shepherds require plenty of daily exercise. GSDs have a high activity level and need to be kept busy mentally and physically. Not all German shepherd mixes will need vigorous exercise per day, but you should have the capacity to take on an active furry friend just in case. What is a German Shepherd mix? A German shepherd mix is a breed resulting from the combination of the German shepherd with other popular dog breeds. These dogs are medium to large in size, and can vary in appearance based on what breeds they inherit traits from. German shepherd mixes do not always look entirely like the German shepherd, as they could also take after their other dog breed parents. How should you train a German shepherd mix? The best way to approach training a German shepherd mix is to provide lots of training sessions focused on positive reinforcement. These pups can be fairly sensitive and eager to please. Thankfully, most GSD mixes are super smart and can master just about any trick with a little time and practice. Some of the best German shepherd mixes around. Which one was your favorite? Have you ever met any of these cuties in real life? Let us know in the comments below! Like it? Share it! Sep 12, Share German Shepherds are widely known for their intimidating and dominant appearance just as much as they are for their loving, loyal, and protective demeanor. The popularity and desirable qualities in the German Shepherd make it a great breed for mixing with other dogs, as the result is often a pup that pulls the best characteristics from each parent breed. German Shepherd and Golden Retriever Mix: The Golden Shepherd Image Credit: Juliena, Shutterstock Perhaps one of the most popular German Shepherd hybrids, this mixed breed is known for its fun-loving and positive personality as well as its loyal, protective, and obedient nature. These dogs are excellent with children and are happy to be around all of their owners. They can inherit a slight distrust of strangers from their German Shepherd parents or general friendliness toward all from their Golden Retriever parents, but for the most part, they are welcoming and sweet-natured. You get a dog that will love and spread joy but also snap into a protective mode in an instant. These dogs are also excellent with children, and they thrive on human interaction. What more could you ask for in a pooch? German Shepherd and Husky Mix: The Siberian Shepherd Image Credit: jnorris2, Shutterstock Also known as the Gerberian Shepsky , this hybrid is strikingly beautiful with a powerful stance and a fearless will to protect and serve their owners. They are very intelligent, so they will pick up on commands, rules, and tricks easily. However, they can also inherit some willfulness from their Husky parent, and this may make training rather difficult for you. Not much! They are highly intelligent and just as easy to train as a purebred German Shepherd. German Shepherd and Rottweiler Mix: The Shepweiler A post shared by EV goevgo The protective nature, loyalty, and power of both parent breeds makes this hybrid one of the greatest options for a guard dog for you and your family. These pups will be loving and are usually very affectionate toward their families and familiar humans, but they are alert and always on the lookout for potential threats. The Shepweiler is best suited for property owners with large yards that are good for exercise and exploration, as this is a very curious and investigative breed. The Shepadoodle is extremely intelligent, and their loyalty and willingness to please make them one of the easiest breeds to housebreak and train. Coloration varies in these dogs as does their likelihood of being hypoallergenic, but they almost always have the adorable, curly hair associated with the Poodle. This is another breed on our list that thrives on human interaction and is happiest when spending time with their owners. Both parent breeds are highly alert and watchful, so this hybrid will make an excellent guard dog. Training can be difficult, but they make up for this with their cuteness and their willingness to protect you and your family. Enter the Sheppit! These dogs are alert and have a very strong will to protect you, your family, and your home. Despite their desire to stand between you and any threat, these dogs are abundantly friendly toward strangers they perceive as friendly. They tend not to get along with other dogs, and that could be because they desire all the undivided attention you could possibly give. The Sheppit is highly affectionate, patient with children, and thrives on human interaction. The Saint Shepherd is a massive dog that can weigh up to around pounds, and if you have the space, these dogs will bring a lot of liveliness and joy to your home. Given their size and the agility and alertness they inherit from their German Shepherd parents, these pups make excellent guard dogs. Looking to travel with your German Shepherd mix? Their temperament can vary as well, but these are generally highly intelligent dogs that are extremely loyal, protective, and hardworking. They are intelligent and learn quickly. However, they also can be willful and a bit stubborn, making training somewhat difficult. They can vary in coloration and can also inherit the ridge of hair on their back after which one of their parent breeds is named. Meet the German Chow. They owe their loyalty and willingness to protect to both parent breeds, so above all else this dog will make a wonderful guard dog. They are alert, intelligent, and entirely fearless. They tend to be distrustful of strangers, but in your home, they will only exhibit sheer friendliness and even affection. Their intelligence and independence do tend to make them willful and stubborn, but once trained, they will be superbly obedient. Consider this pup co-dependent, and assume they never want to be left alone. They are usually good with children but do best in homes without young kids. This is an affectionate and emotionally needy breed that is abundantly friendly toward family and even strangers. These are also extremely active pups that need over an hour of exercise every day. Given their coat density which they inherit from the Malamute, they fare best in moderate to cold climates and can easily overheat in warmer weather. These dogs are extremely affectionate, and their calm nature makes them an excellent choice for families of all sizes, including those with young children. They are moderately playful and only require an average amount of exercise each day. These dogs are intelligent and easy to train, which makes them suitable for new owners. There are breeders out there who have mixed the large and powerful German Shepherd with the small and unassuming Chihuahua. The result is a small-to-medium-sized pooch that can be very territorial and even aggressive. Their distrust of strangers is usually very high and can be problematic at times. Training should be done by experienced dog owners only, as this breed is often stubborn and willful. For the right owner, these dogs make excellent guard dogs and affectionate pets. German Shepherd and Beagle Mix A post shared by Samu samukutyus The Shepherd Beagle mix is another medium-sized hybrid on our list, and they range from around pounds. These pups inherit a strong sense of loyalty from both parent breeds but can get some stubbornness and willfulness from their Beagle ancestors. This breed is great with kids and has enough energy and love to go around in large families. If so, the Shepherdane may be perfect for you! These pups are large and brawny, often weighing in around pounds. They can appear intimidating, are very alert, and will quickly step between you and any perceived threat in a heartbeat. These dogs are playful and can even be goofy at times. They are good with children and families of any size, they are affectionate, and they love human interaction. German Shepherd and Bulldog Mix A post shared by Manny manuelthedevonshiredog These medium-sized pups have a bit of a spunky attitude and will generally be a bit calmer and somewhat less active than most others on our list. The parent breeds are both hardworking and protective dogs, so this mixed breed will be loyal and will go out of its way to ward off any threats. These are moderately affectionate breeds that are great with kids. These dogs are confident, fearless, and protective, so they make excellent guard dogs. They are usually friendly toward strangers and other dogs, but given their tendency to exhibit some dominance, they need to be socialized early on. Their size varies quite a bit, but usually, they will be about medium-sized and fairly muscular. German Shepherd Cross Breeds: Conclusion The German Shepherd is known all over the world as one of the most loyal and protective dogs available. They are very intelligent and highly alert, so they make very good guard dogs. Pet Keen is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more. Because of their fierce loyalty and athletic nature, they make perfect guard dogs. At the same time, they are great human companions that love children and other people. Mixing a German Shepherd with another dog can create a breed that is unique and have many other strong suits that the German Shepherd may not have on its own. The 16 Popular German Shepherd Mixes 1. This is the perfect dog if you are looking for a super family and lovable dog that is also intelligent, obedient, and great for activities. Golden Shepherds love having a lot of one-on-one time with their owners and get along great with children. At the same time, these dogs are ready to go on an adventure, whether it be hunting, tracking, or just walking through the woods. You can get an athletic, cute, and intelligent breed by mixing a Pug with a German Shepherd, which is called a Shug. Although a Shug may sound like an odd idea, this breed is very unique and intelligent. Both Pugs and German Shepherds alike are known to be intelligent and natural guard dogs. Combining them both creates a super adorable, intelligent, and alert pup. This is easily one of the cutest dogs around. One way that the Chow Shepherd takes after the Chow is that you can often spot these dogs with their tongues hanging out. Expect for the dog to lick you quite a bit! Labrashepherds are incredibly intelligent and love new situations. At the same time, these dogs are loving, calm, and do well in family situations. This dog is highly protective and loyal. They also have a lot of muscles and are likely to scare away any intruders just from their appearance and bark. It is a combination of a German Shepherd and a Collie. This dog has a long coat and a very graceful appearance. The coat, though attractive, will require frequent grooming, but it may be worth it for those looking for a gorgeous dog. As for their temperament, Shollies are very even tempered and easily trained. They may not be as playful as some other breeds, but this dog is very kind. Plus, the Siberian Shepherd will be a very hard worker, all while loving to play with you. This dog is a mix of a German Shepherd and an Alaskan Malamute. Its coat is incredibly beautiful. Not to mention, the personality is loyal, friendly, and strong, matched with easy trainability. This is a great dog for you if you have young children and go swimming a lot. This dog is highly trainable, loyal, and gentle, making it a gentle giant for families. These dogs are incredibly loyal and hardworking. This dog is a ball of energy since both Corgis and German Shepherds are known for their high exercise requirements. With the right training, these dogs can be super fun to play with. Being a mix between a German Shepherd and a Pitbull, you absolutely must be a firm but loving owner to raise this dog right. With the right hand, this dog can be an incredibly loyal pet that is always there to protect you. This dog is great within the family because it has a lot of tolerance to irritability and has high amounts of patience, making it the perfect dog if you have young children in your home. Still, these dogs are very patient and loving. These dogs are incredibly friendly and loving, but they will push your boundaries too. Expect the dog to be very willful and in need of serious training. This dog will be very big, requiring a whole lot of space to live and play. So long as you provide this dog a lot of room, it will be very loving, loyal, and protective over your home. This dog is a cross between a regular German Shepherd and an actual Wolf. These dogs are not legal in many areas and can be incredibly sensitive. These dogs are loved because they make great guard dogs, are highly intelligent, and fit in perfect with most families. They have specifically been bred since the s for their working purposes. These dogs have an incredible sense of smell, which is why German Shepherds are often used for finding bombs and drugs. German Shepherds are also suspicious and want to protect themselves and their owners. These traits are matched with high levels of intelligence, allowing them to figure out ways to alert you or complete the task at hand. At the same time, German Shepherds are very lovable and loyal. This dog is known to protect their owners when needed, but they love attention and affection when they know there is no danger. Because of these traits, German Shepherds are great dogs for active singles or families. Because German Shepherds are so great, you may be wondering what the benefits are for mixing it with another breed. German Shepherd mixes have some of the best traits of the German Shepherd and whatever dog it is mixed with, creating a dog perfect for you. For example, Shugs, which are German Shepherds mixed with Pugs, tend to be highly intelligent and much less suspicious than traditional German Shepherds. This may be the perfect dog for you if you want an intelligent and alert dog that is a bit less intimidating. You may also want to get a German Shepherd mix for their appearance. Mixing a German Shepherd with something fluffy or more traditionally cute can create super unique and attractive. Final Thoughts As you can see, there are many lovable, intelligent, and cute German Shepherd mixes out there. Although there are many other German Shepherd mixes available, the 16 we looked at tend to be the most popular. We hope you enjoyed looking at these super cute and unique breeds. Ollie, originally from the USA, holds his master's degree in wildlife biology and moved to Australia to pursue his career and passion but has found a new love for working online and writing about animals of all types.
Stick to softer surfaces, like grass and dirt paths, while your pup is young and their bones are not fully fused. Most GSD owners simply want to take train their puppy to walk on a leash in the neighborhood and park without getting pulled down the street. There are three basic ways to communicate how you want your German Shepherd puppy to walk on a leash with you: the stopping method, the turning method, and the luring method. The Stopping Method Open the door, but only open the door if your dog is sitting. This step could take some time and practice. Once you both are out the door, have your dog sit again. You need to lock the door and your dog needs to sit for this. During your walk, have your dog sit for you at various times. When he does offer a tasty, high value, quick-to-eat treat. Now immediately start walking again and give the release cue. Stand still and wait until he sits. This could take a while. This is important, especially because one day your little pup will be large enough to injure you if they pull you along on the walk wildly! This will take lots of time and patience. But setting a strong and obedient walk foundation allows you to enjoy your walks more and maintain control over your large breed dog as they mature and grow stronger. The Turning Method Use the same steps as above to get outside your house and begin your walk, except instead of stopping and waiting on your dog, turn in the opposite direction and begin walking the other way. Quietly turn around and guide them along when they get a few steps ahead of you. You may also tire of turning. But stick with it. Either of these techniques takes plenty of patience and a strong mental character. But your dog loves to learn. Their mind is like a sponge at this young age, but they also lack obedience skills and an attention span. Use treats and toys to get your dog to follow you. The Treat Luring Method: Hold the treat at their eye level in front of them so they can see and smell the treat. Take one or two steps forward, having them follow the treat with their nose and eyes. They will probably keep following the treat. She loves them! Take a couple of steps forward while squeaking the toy. As they follow, keep stepping forward and squeaking the toy. After a few successful steps forward, let them play with the toy as their reward. Keep up this game to motivate them to follow you. Eventually, your dog gains confidence in their new surroundings and with your help and will walk on their own. Never allow your dog to run loose near traffic. Never unleash your dog in a new area. Never allow your dog to eat objects found on the ground. They could be poisonous! Never think a person running or someone on a bicycle sees your little pup. Puppies are quick moving and can dart in front of a moving person causing them to trip and fall. This can also injure your dog as they may fall on top of them or kick or step on them. Pup is distracted Remember that being outside with your dog is equivalent to you going to Disney Land! Give them a chance to develop their attention skills, or use the high value treats to make them pay attention to you. If you are limited in the places you can go, choose different routes so your dog gets to experience new smells and sights. The dog looks stressed or afraid Find quieter areas to walk in or use the lure and reward method to help them overcome their walking fears. Carry them home and end your walk. Next time, go a shorter distance and take less time. Use positive training and rewards to communicate. The best walking setup for a puppy is a no-pull harness that connects at two different points in the front and back. No-pull harnesses are great for introducing your puppy to structured walks while keeping them safe and happy. Need More Manners Training? Your GSD needs to learn more than just walking nicely. He also needs to learn all the basics of obedience. Use this free training guide to get started today! This activity is usually one of the longest and hardest to teach since you are competing with the sights and smells of the great outdoors! Stay patient, positive, and stick to your training. Your doggie will love you for it! She has a Bachelor of Science degree, with Honors, and has been training dogs for over a decade. Related Posts. I will mention two of the main ones below. If it knows or if it thinks that you might be walking it to the park then it will want to get there more quickly and this can lead it to pulling on the leash. To correct this behavior it will be necessary to do lots of the stopping and redirecting training methods described in the section below. If it notices that there is a squirrel out in front or another dog then it will cause it to pull on the leash. How to get your German Shepherd to stop pulling on the leash There are a number of things that you can do to get your German Shepherd to stop pulling on the leash that I will mention below. Change direction An effective way to get your German Shepherd to stop pulling on the leash that has worked for many people is to change direction whenever it is about to pull on the leash. By doing this you will be able to get it to put its focus onto you and it will teach it that pulling on the leash will not get it where it is going more quickly. When you change direction, do so by walking up next to it and turn around with your German Shepherd by your inside leg. You can also change direction randomly to get it to pay attention to you. By doing this you will teach it that you are the one that decides where you are going and at what speed. Stop moving Instead of changing direction when it starts pulling, you can simply stop moving when it starts pulling. To do this simply stop moving as soon as it begins to pull and get its attention on to you. To get it to focus on you try telling it to sit and stay and then reward it for doing so. You can watch the video below to see how this method is done. By doing this you will be able to positively reinforce the behavior. By doing this you will be able to minimize distractions and to keep its focus on you. This is why many dog trainers prefer to do the redirect or the stopping methods. To prevent this pulling you can try teaching it to sit and stay while being distracted. Start indoors then do it outside. I have written about this more in depth in the past here. Instead, you should make sure to continue to train your German Shepherd over the long term once you start. Related Questions How to train a German Shepherd to walk on a leash beside you? Get your German Shepherd to walk next to you on the side of the pavement that is furthest away from cars. Then when it starts pulling change direction by getting beside your German Shepherd and turning while keeping your Shepher next to your inside leg. Doing this will get it to keep its attention on you and not to pull ahead. If you want a happy and obedient German Shepherd, this is one of the best online dog training programs available right now. You can get the first month free using This link. While this is the primary reason why your German Shepherd pulls on the lead, there are other specific causes that can make your dog pull on the leash. So, if your GSD was never trained to stop this behavior and walk on a loose lead, pulling on the lead can seem the most natural thing for your dog when he needs to get where he wants. After all, no one told him it was not ok to pull on his leash! Your German Shepherd Takes the Lead in Walks If your German Shepherd has assumed the lead role by walking ahead of you during your daily walkies, it is highly likely that he will pull on the leash when he wants to go faster or change direction towards something that interests him. Just by walking ahead of you and regularly pulling on the lead, the leash-pulling behavior is rewarded and reinforced. Your German Shepherd will learn this as acceptable behavior. Your German Shepherd is Excited About a Destination If your German Shepherd knows where you are going and is excited about getting there, he may pull on the lead to make you hurry up. It could be a visit to his preferred dog park, where he meets and interacts with other dogs, or a dog amusement park. This is why your German Shepherd might anticipate your destination by referring to past times and actions before a walk and get excited about heading to the place. There Are Distractions in the Surroundings German Shepherds are originally herding dogs with a strong prey drive. If you are taking your daily walk and your German Shepherd notices a squirrel or other small animals crossing your path, his natural instinct to pursue the prey can be ignited, causing your dog to start pulling on the leash. Distractions that could cause your German Shepherd to pull on the lead could also come from the presence of people, other dogs, or an enticing sound or smell. If you are taking a walk and moving at a chameleon pace, your German Shepherd will find it hard to walk at this pace and may decide to pull on the leash to tell you that you are too slow for him. This is especially true if your dog does not have alternative exercises to spend his energy on. Considering the above leash-pulling causes, your next question is likely how to stop a German Shepherd from pulling on the leash. Choosing the right leash and collar for your German Shepherd is an important step in preventing them from pulling on the leash during walks. Additionally, using the wrong type of collar or leash can cause discomfort or even injury to your dog, which can make them more resistant to leash training in the future. To choose the right leash and collar for your German Shepherd, start by considering their size, strength, and behavior. A strong, active dog may require a sturdier leash and collar than a smaller, less active dog. For dogs that tend to pull on the leash, a no-pull harness or head collar may be a better option than a traditional collar or leash. When selecting a leash, consider the length and material. A shorter leash may provide more control over your dog, while a longer leash may allow them more freedom to explore. Nylon leashes are a popular choice for their durability and affordability, but leather leashes may be more comfortable for your hands and provide a more classic look. Train your German Shepherd in reliable recall. Keep your German Shepherd engaged while walking. Exercise your German Shepherd before the walk. Do relaxation training before the walk. Perpetuate loose leash walking with rewards. Once learned, you should reinforce this behavior consistently. Puppy training should start as soon as you get your new pup, usually around 8 weeks. There are various methods of loose leash walking training you can choose from. Here, I discuss the lure and reward as a method you could consider to retrain your German Shepherd in loose leash walking. Lure and Reward Loose Leash Walking Training As the name suggests, the idea with the lure and reward method is to lure your German Shepherd into stopping lead pulling and instead walk on a loose leash by offering a reward each time he does it. Follow these steps to train your German Shepherd in loose leash walking using the lure and reward method: Have your German Shepherd stand next to you on your left side. Use a familiar word cue to direct your GSD to start walking with you. As your dog walks next to you, give him a treat every few minutes and praise him for walking close to you. As soon as your German Shepherd pulls on the leash, stop walking and stand firm in your position. Your dog will then come closer, and the leash will be slack. If he does not come back to you, call him back. Reward your pup for walking next to you every few steps so he begins to associate loose leash walking with rewards. Repeat the drill daily and increase the distance walked each day until your dog is no longer pulling on the leash. With time, your doggo should walk on a loose leash without any luring. However, sustain the habit of giving a treat now and then while you walk to firm the behavior. Watch this video to give you an idea of how powerful the lure and reward method can be in making your German Shepherd focus on you and stay close to you. Training your German Shepherd to reliable recall is especially beneficial when leash pulling is caused by distractions in the surroundings or by prey chasing. Follow these steps: Take your German Shepherd for a walk and stay keen to notice your dog being distracted by noises, smells, or small animals. This makes your GSD associate coming to you with good things. You can vary the situations from walks to park visits and other places where people or other dogs can serve as sources of distractions and make your GSD pull on the lead. Whether you have a puppy or an older GSD you are most likely going to have to train your German Shepherd not to pull on leash. Leash pulling with German Shepherds is often a result of their curious nature compounded with their high energy. This is especially true in new environments where they tend to get over-stimulated wanting to sniff and survey everything around them. I know from experience that the more excited your dog is to walk the more pulling is going to occur. When Allie was a puppy the beginning of walks were like a pulling festival. However, once we got toward the middle of the walk and she was less excited she walked next to me naturally without any hassle. Their size makes a difference because this task gets more and more difficult the heavier they get. The most ideal time to engage in leash training is after exercise or active play. This is when your GSD has already expended excess energy and is going to better listen and focus. As per my example in the beginning of the article, if I had tried to leash train puppy Allie before her walk when she was all excited and worked up, both she and I would have gotten frustrated. But after her walk she was much calmer because her energy had been expended so it was easier to get the desired behavior from her. Home is a familiar environment that is less likely to get your GSD as excited as another new location. The key is that you want to minimize new things that will distract and over-stimulate your German Shepherd during training. A flat collar would be most comfortable for your German Shepherd. I prefer a belt-type flat collar because a clip-type collar might break under substantial tension. However, there are many other types of collars to consider depending on your needs. For your leash, select a sturdy one that feels comfortable in your hand and is comfortable to grip tightly. The ideal length of an everyday walking leash is 4 to 6 feet for most people. Get them over that excitement before starting your training sessions. Allie walks on my left side. The side closest to your dog will be your treat hand and the other would be your leash hand. Capture their interest by getting them to sniff the treat and then slowly walk a few steps to see if they will follow. If they do, give them the treat and praise them for doing a good job! Do this a few times and let them realize that yummy treats come when they walk with you. Another tip is whenever your dog starts to pull, change directions. For example, if you are walking to the left and your dog starts to pull turn and walk to the right. This tactic shifts their attention and refocuses your GSD on walking with you. Gradually increase the steps after the heel command as you dog gets the idea. Once your dog can heel for steps, increase it to steps, and so on. You can test this by holding a treat in your leash hand and then no treat in what used to be your treat hand. If the pup walks nicely beside you, treat them using your leash hand. Continue practicing this and gradually build up distance. Whenever your GSD attempts to pull, stop walking completely, and repeat the command. Set longer and longer distances and praise them for each milestone. Final Thoughts Teaching your German Shepherd to walk nicely on a leash is by no means a quick and easy task. Just be patient and enjoy the process. Once you perfect the walking behavior, you can safely and enjoyably engage in many other activities with your dog. Here are a couple of good videos that demonstrate how to train your dog not to pull on a leash:. When choosing equipment for your German Shepherd puppy, it is best to start simple. Fit your pup for a nylon or leather collar that you can adjust as she grows. The exception is a harness with a strap across the front of the chest. Another option is a head collar that fits a dog similar to a horse halter. Head halters are best left to professional trainers as dogs may have difficulty adjusting , and improper use can cause great discomfort for your pet. Approach your dog to connect a leash rather than call her to you. Be prepared with plenty of treats or favorite toys because leash training requires constant reinforcement. Some trainers do not believe in food treats, but you need some kind of powerful incentive. According to most sources, including a blog by Petmeds. Adjust the collar if possible, so it does not feel tight across your fingertips. Similar to the collar, the leash should also be simple. Unless your puppy chews excessively on his leash, you can use one of leather, nylon, rope, or plastic. For heavy chewers who you cannot deter, you can use a chain lead. Keep in mind a lightweight material will be less distracting for a small puppy. The most effective length for your first leash is about six feet. You will eventually need a short lead also of about three feet. Begin leash training in a controlled environment You can start leash training your Shepherd as soon as she arrives home at eight to twelve weeks. Most of your initial work should focus on making your pup comfortable with a collar or harness and leash. Indoors There are a few reasons you should initiate leash training indoors. Your house is a safe area with well-established, clear boundaries As a training venue, your home will have the fewest distractions. Allow your pup to drag the leash When you initiate leash training, your primary goal for young puppies should be to help them get used to have something attached to their collars. Once you snap on the leash, allow your pup to walk around or even play. You can allow your pup leash time for 10 to 15 minutes at a time two or three times a day. Your pup can have some of his leash sessions in an enclosed yard as well. We recommend you only attach the leash for no more than 10 minutes at a time in the beginning and never leave your pup unsupervised. Your pup could destroy the leash by chewing, or worse, entangle himself in it or wrap it around furniture or some other object. Finally, leash work is mentally challenging for pups. Take advantage of skills your puppy learns in fun activities like fetch or remedial bite work and use them in your leash training. The first few lessons, especially, are exercises in persistence, each session marked by gradual improvement. Eventually, your pup should accept the leash as an extension of her collar. Walk your German Shepherd pup around the house Your puppy can learn a lot about walking on a leash in the safety of your home. After you have allowed your puppy to drag the leash for a few days, she may throw a tantrum when you pick up the end and try to lead her. If your puppy resists the restriction picking up her leash causes, simply remain still until she stops fighting. Reward her immediately when she relaxes. You may need to repeat the process numerous times as she may balk at any tension you put on the leash. Avoid jerking on the leash, pulling against your dog, or applying constant and unyielding tension. Pulling on your dog will only make her jerk against you with greater force. You may have found out the hard way that you rarely win a pulling contest against your dog even if you can drag her several feet across the floor. When your pup seems ready, walk him for short periods around the house just as you would outside. At first, do not worry about obedience to the leash. Reward your pup any time he allows the leash to go slack or whenever he looks toward you for direction. Also, reward him for walking at your side. Give your dog direction and purpose by tossing treats in various locations throughout the home, allowing your puppy to sniff them out and eat them on your walk. Random treats will keep your puppy in a good frame of mind, relaxed about the leash, and interested in the task at hand. It is time to go out in the yard With consistent and positive leash work, your puppy will be ready to expand her range beyond your home in a relatively short time. Your next stepping stone for leash training should be an enclosed outdoor area. Despite the fact you are working in a fenced-in space, you should teach your puppy that every training session is like a normal walk. Once your puppy is as comfortable with the leash outdoors as he was in the house, start incorporating more obedience and additional structure into your exercises. Your yard or other designated areas will provide security for your puppy, but there will be more distractions than there were inside. Again, persistence and positive reinforcement will keep your puppy on track to becoming a pleasant walking companion. There are a few times when it is beneficial to walk your dog on your fenced-in property as opposed to in public. Young puppies — Puppies have an underdeveloped immune system, leaving them susceptible to viruses prevalent in the environment like Parvo. They do not typically complete their vaccination series until the age of 12 to 16 weeks, and initial boosters do not completely protect them. You should isolate a very young puppy from potential exposure to viruses. Uneducated dog — You do not want to walk a dog without leash knowledge outside of an enclosure. German Shepherds who do not walk well on a leash can injure your arm by pulling or yanking, get away from you, or injure themselves. Social skills on a leash make your pet safer. Aggression — Leash training in an enclosed area will help you avoid confrontations with people and other dogs if your pet is aggressive. While muzzling your dog in public is an option, it does not prevent any underlying aggression and associated stress. What are a few proven methods for leash training German Shepherd puppy? What are the basic leash skills? Your German Shepherd puppy should learn a few basic skills before you attempt to leash walk her in public. When you initially go outside your yard, choose familiar routes, If you know the path you are taking, it increases the security for your dog. As your puppy continues to master leash walking, you can eventually start venturing on new routes, increasing the novelty. It is also about this time that we recommend moving to a short, stiff leash to begin training heel. A short lead keeps your puppy near you, and a lack of flexibility in the material gives you better control. No lunging at people or other animals. Walk by your side — Teach your puppy not to switch from side to side as this is a serious problem that can cause you to trip and fall. Calm and confident demeanor without pulling your arm — A large, powerful dog like a German Shepherd who pulls relentlessly can cause serious injury to your shoulder and make you lose your balance. How do you eliminate your dog pulling on his leash? When you begin leash training in earnest, you should get a leash that is short but does not pull your puppy too tightly. Your puppy should always work from the left traditional or right side for consistency. One of the most effective ways to train your dog not to pull on her leash is to abruptly stop walking when she tugs on you. You do not need to pull or yank your dog towards you. Your pup will soon notice that you have stopped moving and she cannot go anywhere. When your GSD puppy notices you have stopped and looks in your direction, reward her with a treat. Resuming the walk is also a reward. Halting every time your puppy pulls on you at the end of her leash requires consistency and patience. Many puppies get into the bad habit of switching sides during a walk, often crossing right in front of you. You can address random changes in direction by making an about-face and reversing your path. Every time your puppy heads in a direction counter to your chosen line of travel, abruptly head opposite to where she wants to go. Your ultimate goal is to reward your dog when she allows the lead to go slack and make her work harder when she applies tension by going against you. Another method of training your puppy to walk politely by your side during walks is to use a type of carrot and stick maneuver. Hold a treat just in front of your dog while walking, and if she can maintain her position by your side for 10 feet, she gets the reward. You may have to shorten the distance in the beginning. What about advanced leash training? Although not suitable activities for puppies in their advanced stages, you can begin herding and agility training of your German Shepherd puppy with the aid of a long leash. We mainly aim to illustrate how effective leash training of a Shepherd as a puppy is the backbone to more advanced skills. Long Line Long-lining can be a nice addition to your leash training. The following two videos are examples of effective GSD leash training This video illustrates the use of a short leash and why German Shepherds make efficient police dogs. The most notable features are frequent praise, consistency, and persistence. Also, notice the trainer is using play as an incentive. In this case, the leash is only a backup because the puppy is so well-trained and engaged. Final thoughts The Causes of Leash Pulling Curiosity: Because it is by nature an energetic and inquisitive dog, your GSD will have a natural curiosity about everything around it think squirrels, birds, other dogs, people. Simple curiosity is a primary cause of constant leash pulling. Motion sensitivity: GSDs are herding dogs, and because of this, they are sensitive to motion. They instinctively direct their focus on anything that moves, as this is integral to moving and protecting herds of animals. This may cause them to pull on the leash just out of confusion and fear. Aggression: Some GSDs will not think twice about lunging at other dogs or people because their aggression has not been addressed through proper obedience training. Prior experience: In the event that you have adopted an adult GSD, they may pull on the leash to pursue something that may remind them of a past event in their lives. When should you begin leash training? Challenges may also arise because older dogs tend to be set in their ways. Old habits can be broken, but often take a considerable amount of effort. So it is ideal to begin leash training your GSD when it is a puppy, because when you train it at a young age it will take what it learns and apply it as it grows up. You should already have a plan to introduce leash training before you take your GSD puppy home. Avoid using collars that may harm or irritate your dog such as choke collars, metal chin collars, electronic collars, plastic collars, or pinch and prong collars. If you begin training your GSD as a puppy then it is not necessary to use these collars. These types of collars only become necessary if you are training an adult that has preexisting ingrained habits. Instead, for a puppy, simply use a standard inexpensive collar made from nylon or leather. This will be comfortable for your GSD and will not distract it from listening to you. Knowing that your GSD is a high energy dog, you should make sure to give it some exercise and some active playtime before you both go out for a walk. The more excited your GSD is to walk the more likely leash pulling will happen. Before taking a walk you should spend around 10 minutes of leash training in the house to remind your dog of the rules. Leash Training Methods Before you begin to leash train your dog, it is important that you plan to approach the training in an organized manner. Come up with a plan on regarding where you want to take your dog out for a walk. You want an open space that allows minimally for distractions. It is important to establish that you are the one in control of the walk, and not your GSD. Plan to stay calm while you train, and always expect some kind of setback when you first start training your GSD. Do not underestimate the importance of this. Here are some leash training methods that you can choose from. Remember that all dogs will react differently to each leash training method. Lure and Reward Method You will need a lot of treats for this method, so choose small ones, or break up larger treats. Offering your dog a treat is the easiest way to get its attention. The first step to take in the Lure and Reward method is to make sure your dog is standing at your side. It is up to you which side you want your dog to be positioned. Next, get out a treat and show it to your dog. Begin walking, and every 5 steps, if you see your dog walking at your pace, feed it a treat and tell your dog how good it is. If your dog starts pulling ahead then immediately stop walking. After your dog obeys resume walking again. Repeat the first three steps again. Slowly increase the number of steps you take in between the times you reward your dog. Reverse Direction Method Begin your walk outside with your dog like you normally would. When your dog starts pulling on the leash, turn away from your dog and change your direction. When your dog follows you in the new direction reward it with a treat and continue your walk in your original direction. When your dog pulls on the leash again, repeat the first two steps. The main point here is to teach your dog the difference between good and bad behaviors. When your dog completely understands that walking calmly by your side is good behavior reward it with a treat. Clicker Method If your dog is having trouble understanding your verbal cues in the beginning, then use a clicker to help. You can purchase a clicker at your local pet store. After your dog obeys a command, press the button on the clicker once. You only use the clicker to reinforce acceptable behavior. Calmly hold the clicker by your side. After your dog shows good behavior, reward it with a treat. It may take some extra time and persistence on your part, but you will still be able to use a clicker as an effective tool to leash train your dog. You may want to consider taking your dog to a class for clicker training. There you will receive support from other dog owners and your dog will witness other dogs responding correctly as well. This can work to give both you and your dog more confidence and to shorten the learning curve. Teach basic commands while your dog is leashed Keep the training of your GSD simple. When you give your dog verbal cues, keep them to a single word. With practice, your dog will recognize and obey your commands. Again, when training your GSD, keep everything simple. Always make sure the commands you give your dog are positive reinforcements. Be positive. Verbal Cues When you praise your German Shepherd for obeying your verbal cues, you should sound happy and reassuring. As time goes on and your dog gets comfortable with the basic commands, you can start introducing more advanced verbal cues. Tell your dog to sit and help them plant their bottom to the ground. Instead, you should take a step toward your dog and slightly lean over it. As you lean over your dog make sure it keeps eye contact with you. Begin by having your dog sit. Start walking away from your dog, but maintain eye contact with it while giving this cue. If your dog gets up at any point to follow you, go back to the beginning and have your dog sit again. Then repeat steps 1 and 2. Come This is a basic command that can be hard to teach if your dog is easily distracted. Start by letting your dog go wherever it wants. Give your dog a treat if it needs motivation in the beginning. When you tell your dog to come, gently tug on the leash. The tug is to get your dog to understand what this verbal cue means. As your dog returns to you have a treat prepared for it at the end of the leash. Give your dog time to understand how to come to you. Once your dog is comfortable with this command you can start removing the leash. Heel Having your dog heel means for it to walk right alongside you. Make sure that your dog stands close to your side, and that you both are facing the same direction. Once they make eye contact with you, take a couple of steps forward and then stop. If your dog moves with you and then stops when you stop, give it a treat. Your dog has successfully performed the heel. Final thoughts The mindset of a German Shepherd can be instilled or even changed as long as you have the proper mindset for leash training. It is up to you to balance the system for rewarding and punishing your dog. Once your dog is confident and comfortable listening to you, your walks together will be a joy. With patience and time you will see your hard work come to fruition.
This product works as a shampoo and a conditioner to give you the best of both worlds without compromising on quality. The ultra-gentle, pH-balanced buttermilk and linseed oil formula will clean your dog and leave their coat feeling soft. This shampoo uses commonly used aromatherapy scents to help pets relax. It can be used on any breed for a soothing experience, and is enriched with relaxing lavender and mint for a clean, happy, fresh-smelling pet. It's also a great product for older pets, to help soothe away those aches and pains. Using this omega-3 and -6 fatty acids, calendula extract and papaya leaf-infused shampoo once a month will leave your dogs coat looking and feeling as good as new. Maybe it's about time you invest in an industrial size bottle of shampoo. This vegan-friendly product comes in a 5L bottle so you will be ready for bath-time at the drop of a hat. Plus, it's PH balance makes it suitable for all breeds and coat types from Poodles and Cockapoos to Bulldogs and Labs. You can also use this shampoo on puppies over eight weeks. This product will help relieve skin scaling caused by seborrhea and relieve mange and parasitic infections. This medicated dog shampoo works fast to relieve symptoms including inflamed scalp, greasy or waxy skin, red skin rashes, bald spots, itch, and flaky skin associated with seborrhea, mange, and parasitic issues. On-the-go dog shampoo. You should avoid the cheaper prices you may find from backyard breeders or puppy mills as poor breeding can lead to health issues meaning more money spent in the log run on costs like veterinary care. How long do Golden Retriever live? A healthy Golden Retriever should live for around years. Retrievers do not usually suffer from hereditary diseases and their life expectancy is long, however, there are some health problems to be aware of such as hip dysplasia which can cause pain in the hips or legs for your Golden retriever. Also, they may suffer from elbow or shoulder arthritis due to the way Golden Retrievers use and support their weight. Retrievers may develop cancer which can be either skin or lymphatic, these diseases generally done effect a Golden retriever as a puppy. This is most common with older dogs but it is still worth knowing about as early detection of the disease helps to improve chances of recovery. They can also develop Lyme disease so make sure to get regular health tests for your puppy. In a lot of cases, you should expect to pay more in the long term if you take the cheaper option in the initial Golden Retrievers cost. In the unfortunate event you may need pet insurance you may want to consider purchasing our dog insurance here How much is a puppy vaccination? Dog owners should consider puppy vaccinations to assure they have a healthy dog. Getting your Golden retriever puppy the proper vaccinations can cost a few hundred pounds depending on where you go. Golden retriever vaccinations are generally more expensive than other breeds because Golden retrievers have the highest rates of cancer among all dogs, therefore insurance costs tend to be higher for Golden Retrievers as well. Golden retrievers have the highest rates of cancer among all dogs, therefore insurance costs tend to be higher for golden retriever puppies too. You should always know the history before you get a new dog especially a popular dog breed like a Golden Retriever. While Golden Retriever may be higher from responsible breeders you will more likely get quality puppies that will have fewer health risks and rack up less medical costs over the years. Grooming my Golden Retriever Your pet needs grooming to assure that it is healthy and happy. Exercising my Golden Retriever Golden Retriever dogs need a lot of exercise. Golden Retriever feeding guide Golden Retriever prices start to raise when you factor in the costs of dog food for such large dogs. Due to the Golden Retrievers high work rate it is important to know they need their dog food at the right time and it can get expensive. What colours can a Golden Retriever be The initial Golden Retriever price may change depending on the colour you chose when you purchase your puppy. Golden Retrievers are best suited for living in colder climates, but prices will be higher the further North you live because of heating costs and other special requirements to keep your Golden warm during winter. Having a good puppy home is essential for keeping puppies and larger dogs happy. Golden Retriever costs will be cheaper when you have a new puppy as adult dogs eat a lot more which may raise your costs especially if you feed your Golden Retriever high-quality food. You could save money by training your puppy yourself but this depends on the tie you have to allocate to your dog. Common Golden Retriever health problems As a new dog, you may find your Golden Retriever puppy is prone to colds and other minor health conditions. Dog owners should be aware of the increased insurance costs of Golden Retrievers due to their likelihood of developing cancer. Pet insurance is regardless important as it will help you cover the Golden Retriever cost if you ever need it. The cost also changes depending on if you got your Golden Retriever puppy from a reputable breeder or not. You should also read reviews on different Golden Retrievers Are Golden Retriever good pets Retrievers are not small dogs and can give you more work than some other pets however they are perfect dogs to have as a family pet. If you are often busy you may consider integrating dog walkers into your routine to make sure your Golden Retriever stays healthy and happy. A puppy needs plenty of socialisation from other puppies to make sure they grow up healthy. The ease of owning a Golden Retriever puppy makes them considered a perfect dog to have in your home. They make great family pets and their extremely loyal to their handlers, particularly children. This breed is known for its sweet temperament with people as well as other animals. When will my Golden Retriever become an adult A Golden Retriever is typically considered an adult after one year of age. How much does a Golden Retriever usually weigh? Typically, male and female Golden retrievers will both reach around inches in height at the shoulder with an average weight of pounds. This breed has been known to occasionally grow as tall as 28 inches or more but this is not common. Training your Golden Retriever puppy New dog owners may want to consider exactly what they want from their dog and if puppy training is necessary for them. In some cases a new puppy will come already trained, this may be the case of you purchase from reputable breeders, however, you should expect to pay more for a pre-trained dog. In Conclusion Retrievers are a popular breed of dog, and there is a lot to love about them. What you may not know is that these dogs also come with some health risks that can end up costing quite a bit in veterinary bills if left untreated. We offer all-inclusive policies at competitive prices so your new best pal will always be covered when he needs us most! As long as they are socialised well as a puppy, Golden Retrievers can happily fit into family life. They are gentle but need to be treated with respect by all members of the family, including young children, as like any dog their patience will eventually run out. Common health problems in Golden Retrievers Like any purebred dog, Golden Retrievers may encounter some breed-related health problems throughout their lives. Often, Breed Clubs will also be able to provide advice on what tests your breed may need and where to get these done. Make sure the parents of your puppy have had the relevant health screening to reduce the chances of your puppy being affected by these upsetting conditions. For Golden Retrievers, this is because they can have short legs in proportion to their body and a tendency to become overweight. Eye problems — screening tests are available and dogs should be screened on a yearly basis, especially if intended for breeding. Multifocal retinal dysplasia - abnormal development and growth of the back of the eye retina which can lead to blindness. Generalised progressive retinal atrophy GPRA — slowly leads to progressive blindness over months or years. Retinal pigment epithelial dystrophy RPED, or central progressive retinal atrophy — a genetic problem which causes issues in the back of the eye retina and loss of vision. Glaucoma — high pressure within the eye causing pain and loss of vision. Ichthyosis — a skin disease that causes thickening of the footpads and makes other areas of skin rough and covered with thick, greasy flakes that stick to the hair. Caring for your Golden Retriever Golden Retrievers are usually real big softies and can make a great addition to a home. How much noise they make will be down to the individual dog. Training and socialisation Golden Retrievers thrive off training and are very intelligent dogs. They love nothing more than to be given tasks to do to keep them occupied and have fairly good problem-solving skills — for a dog! As long as your Retriever is properly socialised from a young age , they should be confident around new people and situations. Retrievers also like their chill out time but will be more than happy to show you plenty of affection on their own terms. Exercise Golden Retrievers are very active dogs and need plenty of opportunities to exercise , play and get rid of excess energy. Your Golden Retriever will need a minimum of two hours of good exercise per day. You can find out how much exercise your dog needs , or even find exercises you can do together. Because they are intelligent dogs, Golden Retrievers can get bored easily so make sure you keep their brains active as well as their bodies. As their name suggests, retrieving is what they were bred for, so nearly all Golden Retrievers love a good game of fetch! Grooming Golden Retrievers have medium to long coats and generally do shed a lot. They are not a dog to take on if you hate hoovering! Ideally, they should be brushed or combed three times a week at a minimum. Where necessary you can trim their coat with the right tools, but seek advice from a professional dog groomer or vet first. You may also find that your Retriever loves water including any and all muddy puddles and swimming. Make sure they stay safe around the water and if they get mucky, use a dog safe shampoo. Will you give now to help people and pets in need? As the cost of living continues to rise, vet care could be out of reach for many. Donate to our emergency appeal now to provide vital vet care to pets in need and keep families together during this crisis. Donate Golden Retrievers and children If you have a young family then Golden Retrievers can be fantastic with children. If socialised properly from a young age, Retrievers can be quite calm and tolerant. Always supervise children and vulnerable adults with your Golden Retriever and make sure you can recognise the signs of unhappiness or anxiety in your dog to help avoid any conflicts. As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and play with dogs with care and kindness, to prevent any issues. Golden Retrievers and other pets Well-socialised Golden Retrievers are very easy-going, which usually means they can be great around other dogs and pets, too. Any introductions should be done carefully and following the right advice for your other pet, too. Always supervise your dog with other pets, even if they have known them for a long time. Obesity can cause other health problems for your Golden Retriever, so keeping them in shape is extra important. Make sure to monitor their weight and keep an eye out for any sneaky snacking. Your vet will be able to tell you how much your dog should be eating. If you give your dog an occasional treat or use treats for training, remember to take this into account and reduce their daily food allowance. Use healthy treats in moderation instead. You should try to feed your dog at the same time every day to get them into a routine. Remember to leave a gap before exercising and after eating. Beware unusually cheap puppies as they could come from a puppy farm. If you want to buy a pedigree puppy, we recommend looking for a Kennel Club Assured breeder as they have to do extra health tests and meet higher standards. Set-up costs Puppy vaccines — if you rescue a dog, reputable centres will often vaccinate them for you. Remember that ongoing booster vaccinations will be needed to continue their immunity. Neutering — you should usually arrange for your dog to be neutered at around months old, though your vet will be able to advise you exactly when is best. Check prices at your local practice as these will depend on your vet and where you live. Some rescue centres will neuter any dogs they rehome, saving you this cost. Equipment — including a collar and tags, lead, harness, dog beds, dog bowls, pet-safe toothpaste and toothbrushes, grooming brushes and toys. Keep in mind that all these will need to be replaced with wear or damage or if your dog outgrows or damages them! Ongoing costs Food. Preventive healthcare — budget for routine vet visits to help stop your dog getting ill and catch any problems early. They need annual check-ups, vaccinations and regular flea and worming treatments. Check if your vet offers a health care plan as this can help spread the cost throughout the year. Accessories — including lots of poo bags, replacing worn toys and grooming accessories, buying doggy toothpaste and any other extras they might need. Other costs Training — basic training is very important and dogs can benefit from formal classes. Some dogs may have, or develop, behavioural problems which might need professional management. Boarding — you may also need to budget for boarding or dog sitting costs if you are planning to go away from home on holiday. If you are having difficulty with veterinary costs, you can check if you are eligible for treatment at PDSA here. PDSA Pet Insurance Fun facts As they were bred to fetch game, they have a naturally gentle grip, called a 'soft mouth', so they don't damage the birds they carry back in their mouths. Golden Retrievers have an amazing sense of smell and are often used as search and rescue dogs in other parts of the world. They absolutely love water well, most of them do. Most Retrievers will take any opportunity to have a swim. Luckily, their coats are thick to keep out water and keep them warm. Golden Retrievers make really good assistance dogs and are often a top choice for training to be Guide Dogs for the Blind. Make sure you have the knowledge and dedication to give to these sweet natured dogs to keep them happy and the time and space to exercise them. While they make great family pets, make sure you are absolutely ready to take on the commitment of getting a dog first. Rehoming centres There are plenty of rescue centres across the country where you may find a Golden Retriever. Breed-specific rescues that specialise in Golden Retrievers are out there too. Good rescue centres should let you know of any health and behaviour problems. Breeders If you buy a Golden Retriever puppy from a breeder, make sure your puppy will be well socialised and have all necessary health checks and vaccinations. We recommend looking for a Kennel Club Assured breeder as they meet higher standards. Not sure if the Golden Retriever is the right pet for you? The only problem is that they shed like crazy! How much should a Golden retriever cost in the UK? The cost of owning a Golden Retriever puppy will vary depending on where you purchase it. The cost of a Golden Retriever puppy varies depending on its pedigree, age, and location. If the dog is KC registered i. Expenses of owning a Golden Retriever Food Golden Retrievers require a good quality diet to stay healthy and happy. Health Issues in Golden Retriever- Golden Retrievers are prone to hip dysplasia because of their size, structure and weight. Diagnosis can be made by x-ray. An affected dog may show pain on movement or when standing still. Arthritis may develop later in life due to the disease. Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms; some dogs require only medications while others may require surgery depending upon their condition; some owners opt for preventive measures such as proper nutrition and exercise rather than medication or surgery for their golden retriever with this condition Frequently Asked Questions Q: Do golden retrievers shed? A: Yes, they do shed. The amount of shedding will vary from dog to dog, but you can expect to find some hairs in your home and on your clothing. Q: What is the life expectancy of a golden retriever? A: The average life expectancy for a healthy golden retriever is years. Some dogs may live longer. Q: How much should I feed my golden retriever? A: Feeding amounts will vary based on age, activity level and health status of your pet. You should always consult with your veterinarian or an animal nutritionist before adjusting their diet. Q: Do Golden Retrievers have high energy levels? A: Yes! They need daily exercise or they can develop behavioral issues like chewing or digging holes in the yard. Q: Is a Golden Retriever the right dog for me? A: Golden Retrievers are generally sweet and gentle dogs, but they can be stubborn and headstrong. They may not be suitable for first-time owners or small children. Q: How much exercise does a Golden Retriever need? Q: Do Golden Retrievers bark? A: Yes, but not very often. They are not one of the breeds known for excessive barking. However, they will bark when there is someone at your door or if they hear something unusual outside. Conclusion We hope this article has been helpful to you in determining how much your next Golden Retriever puppy will cost. Post navigation. He is one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. It is speculated that the Golden Retriever is a Russian Sheepdog descendant. Retrieving ducks and other fowls shot down by hunters is the primary purpose of the breed. The Golden Retriever is an excellent family dog since he is friendly and tolerant. He excels in activities such as retrieving, hunting, and tracking. The Golden Retriever is also a popular choice as a therapy and assistance dog. He loves the outdoors, but he will also be content relaxing at home with his pack. The Golden Retriever breed is intelligent and obedient, which makes him very easy to train. Because of his thick coat, this dog breed requires a lot of grooming. To expend the Golden Retriever dog's excess energy, around 40 minutes to an hour of exercise and mental stimulation is necessary. History The Golden Retriever breed has unclear origins. This is due to the existence of varying historical accounts of the breed. It was believed that the breed descended from Russian sheepdogs. These Russian Sheepdogs were found in a circus during the mids. In the s, his great-nephew, the 6th Earl of Ilchester, debunked this legend. He discovered Marjoribanks' studbook, which was kept since .It was then revealed that the first yellow dog was purchased in Brighton, England, in .The puppy, named Nous, came from an unregistered litter of Black Wavy-Coated Retrievers and was used as a hunting companion. Their offspring were then crossed with a Red Setter. As Tweedmouth continued his breeding programme, he kept all the yellow puppies and gave away the others. The Retriever dog's main role was to retrieve ducks and other fowls shot by hunters. Appearance and Grooming The Golden Retriever is a large dog. A male Golden Retriever weighs 30—34 kilos and stands 56—61 centimetres at the withers. On the other hand, a female Golden Retriever weighs 25—32 kilos and stands 51—56 centimetres at the withers. The breed is well-balanced with a powerful body. The Golden Retriever has a well-chiseled skull and a strong neck. He owns a powerful muzzle and medium-size ears. His eyes are dark brown and radiate a gentle and intelligent expression. The Golden is easily recognisable because of his lush golden coat with some feathering. He has a dense and water-repelling outercoat with a thick undercoat. The breed's coat could be either straight or wavy. The Golden Retriever's ideal coat colour is any shade of gold or cream and never red or mahogany, according to the KC Kennel Club breed club standards. A few white hairs on the chest are allowed. Heavy feathering is seen on the chest, tail, and back of the thighs. The Golden Retriever also has fur feathers on his underbody and the back of the front legs. Do Golden Retrievers shed? The Golden retriever sheds all-year-round, and he sheds heavily in the spring and autumn. This also means this breed is non-hypoallergenic and not the best choice for dog lovers with allergies. Owning a Golden means getting used to having dog hair on your clothes and furniture. The Golden Retriever dog requires heavy grooming due to his thick coat. Daily brushing helps minimise loose hair all over the house. It also prevents tangling and distributes natural oils in the skin. The Goldens that are primarily bred for show lines have very dense coats compared to those created for hunting. Thus, they require more brushing in a day. Bathing should be done at least once a month, especially when he spends a lot of time outside. Aside from brushing your Golden's coat daily, regular brushing of the teeth is also recommended to prevent tartar build-up. When trimming your dog's nails, be careful not to cut too short to avoid bleeding. Check your Golden Retriever's ears regularly for redness and other signs of infection. Do not forget to clean them at least once a week. Use cotton balls and a dog-safe ear cleaning solution to wipe off the dirt. Avoid using cotton buds as these push in the dirt further into the ear canal than removing it. Grooming the Golden at home is okay, but regular veterinary examination is recommended to detect early signs of illness. Temperament and Intelligence Golden Retrievers, despite their big size, are very-easy-to-care-for family pets due to their docile nature. The dog breed is one of the top choices for families and first-time dog owners. They are gentle, intelligent, and affectionate canine companions. This yellow Retriever is slow to mature. Even as he grows older, he still retains his puppy-like and goofy personality. As a fully fledge Retriever, he is over the moon when he has something to carry in his mouth. A newspaper, ball, or soft chew toy will be perfect. The Golden Retriever dog is friendly to everybody. Thus, he is not a good watchdog as he will happily shower strangers with kindness and love. Since the Golden enjoys being around people and is eager to please, he will need to live indoors with his family. If left to his own devices, he may suffer from separation anxiety. The Golden Retriever is great for families with young children. However, supervision is needed during interactions with toddlers as the dog may accidentally knock them over. The Golden can get along with other animals , too, regardless of type and size. A Golden Retriever dog is naturally smart and obedient. He easily learns things and retains the skills he acquires. Because of these great characteristics, including patience and focus, the Golden can sit quietly for long hours in hunting blinds. The Golden Retriever breed excels in obedience training and is even ranked as one of the top breeds in obedience training. He can also be trained as an assistance dog, search and rescue dog, and service dog. No need for harsh or strict methods as the Golden will enthusiastically participate in training. The Golden Retriever may have a general predisposition, but this does not mean that each dog is not unique. Each dog breed's temperament and intelligence are shaped by different factors, including, but are not limited to, his genetics, the environment where the puppy is raised, and the training he receives. Golden Retriever puppies have many variations, mainly the show-ring line and the hunting line. Show-dog Goldens are primarily bred for their appearance. Some claim that this type is more vulnerable to illnesses and has an un-Goldenlike temperament. This line is observed to have biting problems. Golden Retriever dogs that are bred for hunting have a stable temperament and are known to be healthier. Their downside is that they are extremely energetic. Thus, they require owners who can handle their daily need for exercise and mental stimulation. Nutrition and Feeding An adult Golden Retriever will need to be fed 2—3 cups of the best quality dog food per day. Remember that, like in every breed, the amount of serving depends on many factors: age, size, build, level of activity, and metabolism. As a Golden owner, understanding the basic nutritional needs of the breed is very important. You should also consider his distinct characteristics. Make sure to schedule his mealtimes, measure his food, and limit his treats to prevent weight gain. The main ingredient of your Golden's diet should be high-quality meat and other protein sources. To maintain your Golden Retriever's luxurious coat, include good omega fatty acids in his diet. Always read the labels of commercial dog food and avoid those with artificial additives. Monitor the Golden's food intake, and make sure that he does not eat rapidly or drink too much to prevent obesity and bloat. Health and Exercise How long do Golden Retrievers live? The Golden Retriever has an average lifespan of 10—13 years. The breed is generally healthy but predisposed to certain medical conditions, including: Bone and Joint Problems The Golden Retriever breed can develop various bone and joint disorders, including hip dysplasia , elbow dysplasia , and osteochondritis dissecans OCD. Whilst these conditions can be caused by environmental factors; they can also be passed on through genetics. These conditions may cause pain and eventually lameness if they are not properly treated. Goldens with elbow and hip dysplasia can be cured through medications, supplements, therapy, and in severe cases, surgery. Treatment for osteochondritis dissecans is comprised of strict rest and activity restrictions. Medications are prescribed as well to reduce inflammation. Bloat The Golden Retriever breed can be affected by bloat or gastric dilatation-volvulus. It is a rare but extremely fatal condition in dogs. It is a result of excessive gas accumulation in the stomach, causing it to expand. Bloat can restrict blood flow to the stomach lining and heart, prevent proper airflow, and tear the stomach lining wall. The Golden Retriever and other large breeds and giant breeds are more likely to develop this condition than smaller breeds. If your dog starts drooling too much, vomiting , and has a swollen stomach, he may be experiencing bloat. Take him to the vet right away, as delays will only put your dog in danger of losing his life. It is a hereditary bleeding disorder that is very prevalent in the Golden Retriever breed. VWD hinders the blood's clotting ability, which causes the bleeding. Some Goldens may have the VWD but will have no bleeding tendencies. Serious cases of VWD often result in excessive bleeding of the mouth, nose, digestive tract, and reproductive and urinary organs. Golden Retriever puppies with VWD will have uncontrollable bleeding if they are teething or declawed. Blood, plasma, and cryoprecipitate transfusion is the most common treatment for this disease. The vet may advise surgery for dogs that have severe VWD. Prospective Golden Retriever owners are advised to buy a puppy from a reputable breeder. Assured breeders screen their breeding stock for typical breed-related health issues. Health screening reduces the chances of your Golden Retriever puppy inheriting the breed's common health problems, such as progressive retinal atrophy. Suggested health tests for Golden Retrievers are cardiac, thyroid, elbow, hip, and eye evaluations. The Golden Retriever dog was bred as a gun dog. He has high energy levels and requires plenty of exercise. This can be 40—60 minutes of vigorous exercise per day. You may divide it into two minute bouts. If a Golden Retriever is unable to release his energy, he may develop behavioural issues. Consider including running, hiking , free time in a fenced yard, retrieving games, and swimming in his exercise regimen. Include mentally stimulating activities as well such as obedience and agility training. However, Golden Retriever puppies should be restricted from strenuous activities, unlike their adult counterparts. Golden Retriever puppies start to develop quickly at the age of 4—7 months and are highly at risk of bone disorders. Do not allow your puppy to play on very hard surfaces like concrete pavements, putting pressure on his joints. Running and playing on the grass and puppy agility classes are safe for him to do. Once your Golden Retriever puppy is about 2 years old and has fully formed joints, he can have regular exercises. As a fully-fledged Golden Retriever loves to carry something in his mouth. With this in mind, give him a newspaper, ball, or soft chew toy to play with. The Golden Retriever excels in a wide variety of dog sports, including agility, dock diving, freestyle, fly ball , obedience, rally, and tracking. The breed loves water, so he will enjoy swimming on the beach, lake, or pool. Outdoor family activities will bring great joy to this breed. Cost of Ownership How much is a Golden Retriever? This cost does not include the medical expenses that you incur. However, note that the pricing may change depending on your dog's age and the area you live in. Dog owners who live in London tend to pay higher pet insurance covers than other regions. Senior dogs have higher pet insurance costs as well, as they are prone to health problems. Daily brushing is recommended due to his thick coat. The Golden Retriever tends to be boisterous and can knock over things unintentionally, even small kids. The Golden Retriever is a lovely dog that is obedient and very easy to train. The Golden eats a lot and tends to gain weight if he is not exercised properly Are you sure the Golden Retriever is the best breed for you? Take the Pet Breed Selector Quiz to find your perfect breed match. The golden retriever is one of the most popular choices as a pet dog. If you are not sure if this dog breed is right for you, you can use our Pet Finder for more dog breed suggestions. Disclaimer: The information, including measurements, prices and other estimates, on this page is provided for general reference purposes only.
Please contact us for puppy prices. But once your puppy is born and you have accepted an alphabet puppy litter and choose to back out, your deposit is subject to forfeit. Birth to weaning so if you change your mind after confirming, you are reducing the time the next family has to also prepare for their new puppy. No restrictions on AKC full registration and full breeding rights given on your haus von Wiese puppy. Final payment is due at time of puppy pick up or after delivery arrangements are scheduled, 2 days prior to flight. No additional Charge for puppy pick up in Huntersville NC. September Breeding We had a successful breeding between Lotte and Gringo. We expect our "B" litter to arrive in early November, with take home after 8 weeks of nursing taking us through New Years .The breeding took place but we need a month for the puppies to grow in utero before our vet can confirm the pregnancy. Any overflow will roll over to our Spring Cersei long coat dam litter. Paska is undoubtedly one of the most well known working dog Black German Shepherds of all time. Just as strategically as horses are bred to increase positive attributes, we are breeding in a similar style. Our goal is to save Paska's heritage and continue to produce puppies containing his well balanced temperament, drive and strong working ability. Bomber carries some of the same impressive attributes as Paska and is the product of highly accomplished and highly decorated shepherds in Germany. It is our goal to preserve both bloodlines while integrating fresh new lines from Germany to be sure of safe breeding outcome. Along with 7-week old personality and drive level testing on each puppy, we strive to match each puppy with it's family to achieve long-term fit and family harmony. Our breeding pairs are selected with great health, hips and elbows from multi generational excellence of their lineage. Scroll below to our breeding dogs and click on their Pedigeree Link to view their impressive German pedigree. Thank you to the families that are giving loving new homes to our precious black German Shepherd puppies! Please call or text to reserve your puppy. Nolan was a magnificent 4 time competitor of the German Bundesseiger. You don't want to miss this stunner! Winn-Dixie is a fabulous mix of both Unkas and Nolan. V Paska vom Salztalblick. We are hapy to include Aurora and her freshness to our breeding program. Basia is an incredible product of our exclusive breeding program from the flawless Paska bloodline. Lotte and her parents have all tested the highest for Hip and Elbow tests in Germany, A normal. Mazikeen joined us from German European Import parents. Mazikeen's coat is long, glossy and incredibly soft. Mazikeen has a sweet natured and pleasing personality who produces family companion pups. Cersei's coat is long, glossy and incredibly soft. We are proud and excited for her to join our home and our breeding program. She has beauty radiating off of her from every angle. Bonnie has gorgeous crystal blue captivating eyes that are beyond velveteen rare. Baby Bonnie is truly a once in lifetime German Shepherd. We frequently save Black German Shepherds. In fact every month we meet people who are looking specially for a Black German Shepherd Dog. To help someone adopt a Black German Shepherd we evaluate their temperament and then place them in a loving foster home. Every month we meet a family that is looking for this most beautiful of dogs. Probably the main reason we are involved in Black German Shepherd Adoption is that we love the breed. Over one hundred years later the German Shepherd is one of the most popular dogs because of their intelligence, loyalty, trainability and strength. With the right owners they are magnificent family dogs. They are active dogs that need attention and a consistent owner. If you do right by your German Shepherd you will rewarded with the loyalty of one of the most amazing dogs. Our team has saved thousands of dogs over many years. Like you, we love German Shepherds. We are proud that none of our dogs go to kennels and that we can place them all in loving foster homes before they go to their forever homes with their new family. However, we also have volunteers on the Peninsula and South Bay. By considering a Black German Shepherd Adoption you are saving a life. Sadly, there are some unscrupulous breeders causing many to be unwanted and abandoned and that is where we and you come in. Thank you for thinking about Black German Shepherd Adoption. We love it when a family does adopt a Black German Shepherds, they have a very distinctive look. Storm is a solid black longcoat German Shepherd. She has a super wonderful pleasing temperament. She just wants to be with you all the time and has that no fear attitude. Nothing gets by this girl. She is very protective yet loves everyone. She is a true German Shepherd, loving protective, very active and playful. Not to mention absolutly stunning, This solid black girl comes from some very very large and wonderful lines, not to mention her father is a rare solid blue longcoat German Shepherd from Holland. Storm is a kind of rare dominant black, meaning no matter who she breeds with she will produce some solid black german shepherd puppies. She also possibly carries the blue gene, so bred with the right male she should produce some solid blue german shepherd puppies. All with very outgoing temperaments. Storm as a puppy about 14 weeks old Storm at about 5 months old Storm 1 year old Some of Storm past puppies Storm's Dad Brody, he is a solid blue german shepherd with an amazing long coat. German shepherd puppies for sale in Texas tx. German Shepherd puppies for sale oaklahoma. German shepherd for sale tx. White german shepherd puppies. .German shepherds for sale in Texas, german sshepherds for sale tx. It gives an estimate of the risk for painful osteoarthritis OA of canine hip dysplasia CHD later in life. With this information, preventive and palliative strategies can be recommended by the PennHIP-trained veterinarian. It has been extremely helpful to me as a breeder to OFA-certify my dogs. If the breeders have been breeding a long time you should see lots of names.You are supporting puppy mills if you buy a dog with these registries as they are mainly for puppy mill breeders, You know what you get with AKC because of record inspections and DNA. All Buyers should beware! Both are breeding females that are not German Shepherds they looked like husky crosses but are registering them as German Shepherds and the registry does not care. I have personally seen it and so have many others. Are you looking for size? Here are some pointers! Most breeders of large german shepherds exaggerate by 50 lbs and several inches or more! Vet certified weight means nothing if you can't call the vet! Size means little if temper , health and longevity are not there!
Why Is My Dog Shaking? Dogs are known for their loyalty and companionship, but when they start shaking, it can be a cause for concern for pet owners. Shaking in dogs can be a sign of various issues, from dog anxiety and dog fear to dog medical conditions. In this blog post, we will explore the common causes of a dog shaking and what pet owners can do to identify and treat the problem. We will also offer tips for preventing dog shaking and ensuring.By doing regular grooming at home, you can help your dog look its best between visits to the groomer. You also get to bond more closely and build stronger trust with your dog. Routine grooming sessions will keep your dog clean and feeling fresh, but it will also.Their personality is lively, their nature fun-loving, and their disposition affectionate. As even-tempered, sweet, and playful dogs, Pugs make wonderful playmates for kids of all ages and lovely companion pets for couples, singles, and seniors. These little joy bringers love to cuddle and are generous with their Pug love. When it comes to their family, Pugs attach like magnets. They are known to happily shadow their humans in every activity and are just as happy lazing on the couch all day as they are going for a long evening stroll around the neighborhood. Pongo is a 1. While his parents are unknown, Pongo resembles a Boston Terrier on stilts and he has the most hilarious ears that stand up and then flop over to the side. They are too cute! Pongo is a higher energy guy that loves to play! While he does well with his furry foster siblings, he does tend to participate in high energy play, which might be off putting to some dogs. He would do very well in a home with another dog that likes to play and isn't intimidated by Pongo being in their face. While Pongo is very sweet to the humans in his foster home as well, he had never been around kids before, so it did take him a moment to adjust to their quick movements and loud play. He would likely do best in a home with older children! Pongo is well behaved in his crate and is working hard to perfect potty training. His foster family is convinced that he will perfect the potty training with a good schedule! This young guy is looking for his perfect forever family, filled with love, play and lots of walks! If that sounds like you - apply today! The adoption fee covers a portion of these services, and makes it possible for us to continue rescuing animals. An application does not obligate you to adopt. Please understand that due to the volume of applications some animals receive, we are unable to contact all applicants. If your application is considered a good fit for the animal you are interested in, or even a different pet, a volunteer will give you a call as soon as possible. We are a foster based rescue and do not have a shelter location where animals can be seen during the week. Not all animals attend every adoption event, please check our Facebook page for animal event times and locations before you make a trip to meet a specific animal. Exercise Grooming The pug has origins majorly from China and Netherland. The Modern pugs are imported from China; the earliest breeds have also been known to originate from there. However, the pugs have a history with royal families in the Netherlands and England. The Modern style pugs were brought in to Britain in from China. The pugs were tended by the ruling families in China. The imperial court kept pugs because they were treasured by the Emperors who assigned guards to protect them while they the pugs lived in extravagance. Keeping pugs in Europe started at the House of Orange in the Netherlands. The pug became the official pug of the house after it saved the Prince of Orange from Assassins. Although these pugs were said to have been brought from China, the pugs from Europe at that time, as seen in pictures depict longer legs and nose. The pugs became prominent in the United States in the nineteenth century. They easily became family companions and show dogs. They became recognized by the American Kennel Club in .This occurred in , it was the first time a pug would be winning the show since it began. The pug would do anything to please its owners this is what makes them suitable to keep in many homes. Their loyalty is unwavering, they do well with children their calmness and sturdy physique allows them to tolerate children easily. Their Alertness makes them good security dogs but they are not predominantly used for security purposes. Pugs are stubborn, but this does not transform into aggressive manners. The pug thrives indoors. It is usually kept close to families that own it. It is classified by most Kennel Clubs as a toy dog. Despite their adaptation to heat, pugs cannot thrive well outdoors in hot and humid regions Pugs do not require high-intensity exercises; however moderate exercising will be sufficient. A reserved and reasonable amount of space for the dog to move around is ideal. The pugs have a fine coat that is sufficient to protect them from heat and cold. Maintaining a pug has low requirements. However, wrinkles and eyes have to be cleaned daily. Our Pugs puppies for sale come from either USDA licensed commercial breeders or hobby breeders with no more than 5 breeding mothers. We only purchase puppies from the very best sources, and we stand behind every puppy we sell. Frequently Asked Questions Do Pugs eyes fall out? Yes, pugs have a shallow eye socket. Therefore, excess force around the eyes can lead to the eyes falling out. This condition is called ocular proptosis. It is also common to other dogs that have shallow eyes sockets and big bulging eyes; Bulldogs, Pekingese and Chihuahuas. Do Pugs snore? The pug is a brachycephalic dog breed; having a short muzzle and a flat face. This makes breathing difficult and leads to the pug snoring. The pug is more likely to develop eyesight problems that could cause blindness. Their bulging eyes also make them susceptible to eye injuries. What are the foods I should avoid feeding my Pug with? Avoid mushrooms, onions, garlic, and avocados. Green tomatoes and Raw potatoes are also harmful. Do not give any alcohol and caffeine-containing food. Is the Pug good with family? Yes, the pug regardless of its physical outlook is very friendly and playful. Its history of intimacy with humans makes it suitable for the family. Can Pugs be left alone? However, it is okay to leave your dog alone for about 8 hours. Note that pugs are companion dogs and want to be with their owners all the time. Why are Pugs hyperactive? Pugs have been bred for a very long time as companion dogs. They naturally get excited about seeing their owners and this leads to a series of hyperactive displays. Would a Pug ever calm down? Pugs generally become less hyperactive as they grow older. A pug might reach about 2 years of age before showing signs of calmness. However, a calmer adult pug will occasionally go into a hyperactive mode when exited. Keep your dog from situations that will result in a fight. Maintain healthy conditions for your pug and yourself; avoid smoking, it can be harmful to your dog Do Pugs drool? All dogs drool to a certain extent. However, your pug might drool more given the architecture of its mouth. Its loose and large lips contribute to some drooling, especially when engaged in any physical activity. The pug Is a very playful dog, alert and even-tempered dog. Good with family and children especially. Clingy and popular dubbed as a shadow, this loving dog will follow you everywhere you go. Are you interested in purchasing a Pug? 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Like many large breeds, a German Shepherd dog is not considered fully grown until they are about 18 months old. Female German Shepherds continue to fill out until they are around two years old, while the male German Shepherd growth rate continues until they reach two and a half years of age. Males are larger and require more time to fill out their chest and abdomen. As you can see by the German Shepherd weight chart, these dogs can continue to grow until they are three years old, but the majority of growth occurs within 24 months. If your GSD is older than 36 months and continues to put on weight, contact your veterinarian to ensure weight gain does not lead to obesity. How big should a 6-month-old German Shepherd be? A six-month-old German Shepherd puppy will be quite large, as many German Shepherds undergo massive growth spurts between two and five months old. By six months, a male German Shepherd will weigh 53 pounds on average, whereas a female will weigh about 46 pounds. How much bigger will my German Shepherd get? There are a few ways to gauge how much bigger a German Shepherd will get. First, check your puppy's age. If your GSD is younger than two years old, they definitely have room to keep growing! Another way to tell if your pup still has a lot of growing to do is their paw size. Do their paws look large compared to their legs and body? This is a classic adolescent feature of a dog and means your pup is likely still growing! Most of the time, a dog will not grow bigger than its larger parents. What is the size of a full-grown German shepherd? An adult male German Shepherd is typically 24 to 26 inches tall, while adult female German Shepherds are 22 to 24 inches tall, according to the American Kennel Club German Shepherd Standard. The estimated full-size varies significantly between sexes. In terms of weight, an adult male German Shepherd weighs anywhere from 75 to 90 pounds. A female German Shepherd weighs notably less at 55 to 70 pounds. Please keep in mind that these numbers are only estimates to give you an idea of how much bigger a German Shepherd puppy may get. Some dogs will be both smaller and larger than these weight ranges when fully grown due to a variety of genetic and environmental factors. Learn all about your puppy's physical characteristics, breed history, personality traits, and more in our comprehensive guide. Preventive care is key in helping your German Shepherd live a healthy and long life. Helping your dog maintain an optimal weight is one of the best things you can do for their health. Taking your German Shepherd to regular veterinary appointments is one of the best things you can do to ensure that they are healthy and feeling their best. Compare German Shepherd health insurance plans before they get sick or injured. They are also more susceptible to gastrointestinal tract and hip issues. A veterinarian should regularly assess your pet for these health problems and run tests for anything they may be more prone to due to their breed. Treatment for many conditions, including bloat and GI issues, can cost thousands of dollars. Dog insurance is a wise investment that can give you peace of mind by covering pet emergency expenses. Wellness plans are also available to help cover the cost of vaccinations, vet exams, microchips, and more. Some people can predict the future. For everyone else, there's pet insurance. Use Pawlicy Advisor to easily compare plans from top providers so you can find a great deal with great coverage. Get Peace of Mind Today Do you want to find the best pet insurance? Let's analyze your pet's breed, age, and location to find the right coverage and the best savings. Analyze My Pet About Pawlicy Advisor The pet insurance marketplace endorsed by veterinarians, at Pawlicy Advisor we make buying the best pet insurance easier. Females continue to fill out until about the 2-year mark, while males take a bit longer by putting on weight until the 2. But can you tell how big a German Shepherd will get before then? What other developmental milestones should you keep an eye on with your pup? We answer both those questions and more here. While there are tons of backyard tricks to help you determine how big your German Shepherd will get, the truth is that none of them really work. The best way that you can make a guess is to take a look at their parents. If you want a small German Shepherd, try to find one from two small parents, and if you want a large one, try to find large parents. The average size of a German Shepherd largely comes down to genetics, but if you have a purebred GSD, then they should fit into these parameters. Fully grown male German Shepherds typically stand about 24 to 26 inches tall and weigh between 66 and 88 pounds. Females tend to be a bit smaller, standing between 22 and 24 inches tall and weighing between 49 and 71 pounds. This large discrepancy in size generally comes down to genetics. But how much does a German Shepherd typically grow in the first year, and how much can you expect over the next year? By the 1-year mark, most German Shepherds are near their full height. Males typically have another 25 pounds to add over the next year, while females typically have about another 20 pounds to pack on. Teeth Did you know that your German Shepherd goes through two sets of teeth throughout their life? Around 12 weeks, they start to get their adult teeth, which means their baby teeth only stick around for about 3 months! Image Credit: aleksandra85foto, Pixabay Sexual Maturity If you have pups of different sexes in the same home, you need to be aware of when your German Shepherds can reach sexual maturity. Most male German Shepherds will reach some level of sexual maturity by the 6-month mark. This is a big deal if you have an unspayed female pup in the house. On the other hand, females can experience their first heat anywhere from the 6-month to the month mark. If you have unneutered males in the house, this is a pretty big deal. Image Credit: lancegfx, Pixabay Final Thoughts When you have a growing German Shepherd , it can seem like they get bigger every day and like the growth will never stop. While growth might happen for longer than you were expecting , what we can promise is that it will slow down. But did you really get a German Shepherd expecting them to be a small dog? Your German Shepherd is going to grow, and you knew this when you got them. Related Reads:. May 10, Dogs , Pets John When you adopt a German Shepherd as a puppy, you bring home this tiny, cute, cuddly, bundle of fur that fits in your hands. Fast-forward by a year and you probably wonder if your dog decided to grow at the 98th percentile. The five-pound puppy you brought home will become a full-grown dog of about 90 pounds. Essentially, she or he will grow to the size of a teenager in weight, but about 26 inches in length. You chose one of the largest dog breeds in the world. While these dogs reach physical maturity at three years of age, they typically have a median life expectancy of about ten years. Many German Shepherds live longer than that. Your puppy might grow up to live until the age of 12 or 13 , which equates to 77 to 82 years old. You will get many years of love from this breed of dog. While every dog differs, in general, female German Shepherds reach the age of full maturity before the males do. A female German Shepherd typically grows to two inches shorter than the male and a weight of about 70 pounds. All in all, German Shepherd growth is divided into seven stages. The Stages of Growth: Newborn to Adulthood Perhaps you got to visit with the puppies when they were firstborn. Enjoy it while you can. They gain weight quickly in their early days. Each day, your puppy will gain between 2. As a newborn, your German Shepherd probably weighs around four pounds. That means that in its first year of life, the dog goes through childhood, pre-teen or tween years, and half of its teen years. They gain weight and height accordingly. At the end of one year, the dog typically weighs about 49 to 50 pounds. The German Shepherd will nearly reach its full height by this time, too. Transitional Stage Veterinarians refer to every few weeks, then months as a different growth phase of early development. They call the two weeks to four weeks period transitional stage. T four weeks the typical female weighs between 4. The males may weigh between 5. When it comes to maturity stage for training, you can start even at the transitional stage, especially when you use positive reinforcement. Socialization Stage The socialization stage lasts through their third month. In the middle of this phase, the German Shepherd puppy usually experiences a growth spurt. By the end of the three months, your GSD puppy will measure about 10 to 11 inches in height. Females will weigh between 11 and 17 pounds, males will weigh between 22 and 30 pounds. Juvenile Stage Try not to think of your German Shepherd pup as a juvenile delinquent as they pass through this period from three to six months. At four months, your furry friend reaches the halfway point of height and weight. At the end of their fourth month, your puppy becomes a man or woman-dog. At this point of German Shepherd development, it reaches sexual maturity. At six months, the German Shepherd exits the juvenile stage. Your male German Shepherd exits this phase weighing between 49 and 57 pounds and at a height of 16 to 18 inches, but your female puppy will weigh between 44 and 49 pounds and attain a height of 15 to 17 inches. Adolescent Stage The adolescent stage ranges from six months to two years. At the end of one year though, your puppy becomes a dog. At one year of age, he or she enters adulthood. At this point, the female German Shepherd weighs between 60 to 64 pounds and has a height of 20 to 22 inches. The male German Shepherds weighs between 71 and 71 pounds and has a height of 22 to 24 inches. Some German Shepherds reach physical maturity at the age of two years, but most continue to grow until they reach the end of their third year. Female German Shepherds typically reach a height of 22 to 24 inches and weigh between 66 to 70 pounds. As long as their diet is stable, the adult German Shepherd dog should relatively stay the same weight for the rest of their lives. Genetics Plays a Large Part Like a human, your dog will grow to a smaller or larger size based on its genetics. To get an idea of how large your dog will grow, meet the parents. Tracing the genealogy can also help determine what are the potential German Shepherd health issues even German Shepherd skin issues to know your pup might have down the road. Regardless on the stage of growth, always make sure your German Shepherd pup is healthy. At Vetericyn , we have wellness products that can help keep your pup healthy and happy. Reviewed by Dan Richardson, Veterinarian Dan Richardson has been a practicing veterinarian for over 10 years. He specializes in surgery and orthopedics. Dan is originally from rural western Nevada and attended the University of Idaho for undergraduate study and Oregon State University for Veterinary School. The Richardson Family enjoys camping and spending time on the water fishing, paddle boarding, or digging their feet in the sand somewhere warm. Sources: All Shepherds. When do German Shepherds stop growing. Large dog breeds. GSD Growth Chart.
apricot goldendoodle puppies for sale - So, given below we have given you some best tips to choose the best Bernedoodle breeder on the East Coast: 1. Do lots of research: There are several Bernedoodle breeders available on the east coast, but unfortunately, not all of the breeders are reputable as those we have covered on our list. Ensure that you do thorough proper research on where your new puppy is coming from before you swoon over their cute and fluffy appearance. And if you have any issues you can return your dog to the breeder sometime within this period of time. Read Reviews Past Customers: Their past customers can be a great resource for testimonials and will tell you how the breeder treats their dogs. You can obviously ask their previous customers to tell you anything about their experience regarding this breeder. Because they have gone through all these things. But be aware that some people also get some bad reviews about the reputable breeder. Overall though, this feedback could be useful to select the breeder. So we can add it to our list. What is the Breeder Name? Where are they located on the East Coast? If you are looking for the best Mini Bernedoodle breeders on the East Coast, you can consider one of these breeders. Other Bernedoodle Breeders. Here are some tips for finding reputable Bernedodole breeders in your area: 1. Reputable breeders will have their information easily visible online. Good breeders will have all their information available on websites or through social networking sites like Facebook, where reviews from past customers are also readily available for you to read before deciding on which breeder is best for your family! Avoid dealing with puppies from backyard breeders or those in puppy mills! And ask them everything you want to know about the breeder. This is the best and easy way to check the breeder is reputable or not. Visit The Breeders: Before you cut any deals with a breeder, ask them if you can visit their place. A trustworthy breeder always allows you to visit their place if they have nothing to hide. If you know any great Bernedoodle breeder who lives in New York, please let us know in the comments below. So we can add it to our list. What is the Breeder Name? Where are they located in NY? It really helps others who are looking for a Bernedoodle Puppies in New York. If you are looking for the best Bernedoodle Breeder in New York, you can consider one of these breeders. Other Bernedoodle Breeders. Tags: Best Mini Bernedoodle Breeders , buying a mini Bernedoodle puppy , Mini Bernedoodle Breeders Owning a dog is a real-time hassle because there are millions of dog breeders worldwide, and people find it hard whom to trust and who not. NY Bernedoodles Suffolk, New York This is the first name that comes into consideration when you think of buying a Bernedoodle or any equivalent breed in New York or nearby areas. The breeder is based in Suffolk, NY, and has a range of dogs of this breed in different sizes in colors. The best thing to consider this breeder is that all dogs are raised with great love and affection. If you live in NY or anywhere in nearby regions, you can view them for your purchase. Doubleudoodle South Carolina When it comes to buying doodle breed puppies, especially Mini Bernedoodle, the name of Doubleudoodle comes first. They have years of experience in the industry. Their specialty is that they are not a cannel breeder and do not keep puppies in cages like puppy mills where all the animals are kept together in herds, and they can be prone to many lives-threatening diseases. Doubleudoodle loves nurturing dogs with passion and care. They are amongst renowned breeders in the region. A retired nurse and her family run the business. Their motto will influence you to buy their lovely puppies. They believe every creature on the planet deserves love and affection, so all the puppies raised there is part of their family. Owned by a family, the breeder raises most of their puppies in the beautiful hills of Rosehill. They have established themselves as a renowned business and nowadays serving clients all over the East Coast. You can choose this breeder in this area as the breeder gives a one-year health warranty covering various genetic problems. The buying process is way simple. All you need to do is fill out an online form with all your requirements, for example, color, mini breed name, and other specifications if you are familiar with them. However, sometimes puppies do not become available at the same time of form submission due to the increasing demand of this breed. So make sure to check prior before booking. The best part of choosing this breeder is that you can purchase a puppy in any size and color. The famous Bernedoodle sub-breeds are F1 or F1B and the teddy bear Bernedoodles, which are mini micro and tinny. This business also treats their puppies like their kids, so if you are looking for an excellent, loyal, family-friendly Bernedoodle, you can go there. They also have a trainer to provide the training to your puppy and even provide transportation with additional money. You may get dogs in multicolor. They do monthly health checkups, and you will find yourself that dogs are healthy. Located in Pacific Northwest, LK Bernedoodle teaches dogs all the manners, various commands, and potty training by themselves to ease your life later. Their passion and business motto are all about providing a healthy and well-raised puppy to its customers. Ranch House Bernedoodles USA The breeder is also famous for its range of Bernedoodle puppies in different sizes, colors, and various features. They are breeding Bernedoodle on a small ranch in Montrose and deliver the puppy to your home. There is a warranty of 4 years associated with each puppy. Final Words: Ultimately, now you know whom to consider catering to your need of buying a mini Bernedoodle puppy. This list is generated after a close review of each breeder by considering the reviews of various clients. Hence, if you are looking for a Mini Bernedoodle, you can trust the credible sources listed above. Share this:. View Our Available Bernedoodle Puppies! Standard Bernedoodles are bigger than Mini Bernedoodles reaching weights of pounds. They average inches in height at the shoulders when fully grown. Our Standard Bernedoodle puppies are all 1st generation-F1 variety puppies. They have purebred Bernese Mountain dogs for moms and the dads are Standard poodles. Their Standard Bernedoodles life expectancy is years old. Blue Diamond Bernedoodles have a loving, easy-going, and calm temperament. Bernedoodles are very loyal and social and love to spend time with their parents. Standard Bernedoodles need regular grooming because of their curly and thick coats. Shedding is very minimal after their first haircut and grooming. This breed is known to be a hypoallergenic choice. Here at Blue Diamond Family Kennels, we specialize in breeding Standard Bernedoodles along with a few other great breeds. We have teamed up with a few other reputable Bernedoodle breeders that breed and raise Bernedoodle pups that meet our very strict criteria and genetic testing. On our Standard Bernedoodle puppies page you will see all of our available puppies for sale. Questions about puppies for sale in Suffolk County? We have answers. What makes Uptown Puppies different from any other Suffolk County puppy finder? Uptown Puppies is the best place to find puppies for sale in Suffolk County. Uptown is the best site to find healthy, happy puppies from ethical breeders. We have a strict vetting process that allows only the most humane and responsible breeders to list their puppies with us. With the help of our partners and families like yours, we hope to put an end to puppy mills and other unethical breeding practices. Can I only pick local puppies for sale near Suffolk County? Looking for puppies for sale in Brookhaven, NY? Looking for your perfect pup? Look no further! Our nationwide network of experienced breeders can help you find your ideal dog, no matter where you live. Whether you're looking for a local breeder or one across the country, our partners are experts at making travel arrangements. So finding your dream dog is easy - just let us know what you're looking for and we'll take care of the rest! How do you screen breeders near Suffolk County? Curious about puppies for sale in Islip, or maybe puppies for sale in Babylon, NY? At Uptown, we take great pride in our rigorous and selective breeding and partnering process. In order to ensure that only the happiest and healthiest puppies are born and brought into our network, we maintain a very high standard for all potential breeders. What is a puppy mill like? Why should I avoid mills when looking for puppies in Suffolk County? Looking for healthy puppies for sale in Huntington? Puppy mills are terrible places for new puppies. The dogs there are bred with no regard for their health or safety, and the resulting puppies are often sickly and prone to expensive and even life-threatening health problems. Here at [name of store], we avoid puppy mills at all costs to ensure that our puppies are healthy and happy. What kind of puppies for sale in Smithtown can I find here? We have all kinds of puppies for sale in Southampton, NY! Looking for a new best friend? Uptown Puppies has dozens of popular breeds available, so you're sure to find the perfect pup for you. From Golden Retrievers and Poodles to Cockapoos and Yorkiepoos, we have a wide variety of dogs to choose from. Come visit us today and find your dream dog! How do I get my puppy? What are the easiest ways to bring home puppies for sale in Riverhead? Uptown Puppies can help! We work with breeders and partners across the country to help get puppies to their forever homes. Most of our families have their pups flown to the nearest airport. We make the travel arrangements easy so you can focus on bonding with your new furry friend! What are the most popular breeds puppies for sale in Brentwood? There are loads of puppies for sale in Coram. Looking for a furry friend? You've come to the right place! We have all sorts of dogs, from purebreds to Doodles, that are just waiting to be adopted. So no matter what kind of dog you're looking for, we can help you find the perfect one. What are Doodles? Do you have any Doodle puppies for sale in Commack? You bet we have Doodle puppies for sale in Huntington Station! Dogs have been bred for thousands of years to create specific traits and characteristics. In recent years, a new type of dog has become popular: the Doodle. Doodles are hybrid dogs that are created by breeding Poodles with other breeds. Do you have purebred puppies for sale in Centereach? There are all kinds of purebred puppies for sale in Bay Shore. Looking for a purebred pup? Uptown Puppies has got you covered, with dozens of popular breeds to choose from. Poodles, German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers - we've got them all! So whatever type of dog you're looking for, odds are good that you'll find them here at Uptown Puppies. Do breeders in your network offer a health guarantee for their puppies for sale in Dix Hills? Want the best puppies for sale in Lindenhurst? Introducing our industry-leading 10 year health guarantee! At our network of breeders, all puppies are required to undergo a nose-to-tail health screening before they can be adopted. These health reports are certified by a third-party vet, and we always encourage new owners to verify their pup's health with their own vet after they bring them home. With this guarantee, you can rest assured that your new furry friend will be healthy and happy for years to come! Is this legitimate? We've helped place tens of thousands of puppies with families across the country over the past few years. We're constantly getting feedback from families about how much of a difference our system is making. We vet breeders and put puppies first, and it's clear that it's having a positive impact! My family is looking for puppies for sale in Holbrook. Is it easy to find a dog here? If you're looking for a new furry friend, you've come to the right place! Uptown Puppies has a wide selection of puppies from different breeds, and there's always new litters coming in. 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apricot goldendoodle puppies for sale - Silver beige White Apricot - This and red were two of the last colors recorded for this breed; so they are the newest and quite interesting. An apricot can produce a red. Some apricot Poodles are so light that they appear to be cream, however you will notice a red tint to the hair. A true apricot poodle will have some points or black spots on their skin. Liver points are acceptable but not preferred in the U. All blue Poodles are born black and then "clear" lighten as the pup grows. This often happens within the first year but this change can take place as late as 2 years in some cases. For this reason, many blue Poodles are registered as black. The outer coat of a blue poodle is usually as dark as that of a black, but hairs at the root is a mix of colors. The amount of each color depends on the age of the dog. In middle-aged dogs, medium brown predominates. True blue Poodles will have black points and dark brown eyes. Brown - A brown Poodle is a deep, dark color and in no way can be confused with Cafe Au lait which is much lighter. Pure brown Poodles must have liver points and dark amber eyes. Brown is created by the bb gene, as opposed to the BB gene of black Poodles, and therefore will have no black pigment anywhere on the body, including the eyes and nose. Cafe Au lait - This is a shiny light tan color and some confused this with silver beige. It is not uncommon for the pup to be born brown and 'clear' to this color. A Cafe Au lait should have liver points and dark amber eyes. Black - A true black Poodle is a deep ink black. The dog's coat will have zero blue or silver tinting and not have any white or silver guard hairs. The face when shaved will be deep black, as well. A true black will not "clear" or "fade". Blacks will have black points and dark brown eyes. See More: Black Poodles. Silver Beige - This is a diluted brown, therefore a true silver beige Poodle is born brown. By 6 weeks, silver beige will appear on the face and paws with a full coat change by the age of 2 years. The dog will have liver points and dark amber eyes. Red - This only became an official color in and now many breeders in Canada have come together to form the Apricot Red Poodle Club. A true red will have black points. Read about the fascinating history of reds here: Red Poodles. Silver - A true silver Poodle is born black and "clears" by the age of 2. However, you will know a true silver by the age of 6 weeks, when the face and paws "clear" and the rest of the coat will follow in suit over the next year or two. Silvers will have black points and dark brown eyes. This color is a diluted gray, caused by the silver allele V gene. White - Most white Poodles are a pure, snow white. However, some breeders will dub a white tinted with apricot or beige as being white. A bit of black spotting is acceptable on a white, however there should never be any ticking in the white. The ticking gene is a totally separate gene that makes the coat appear dirty. Gray - While a Poodle can be born gray and stay gray, it is also not uncommon for a black Poodle to turn gray at the age of years old. Cream - These Poodles will have black points; you'll know that a Poodle is cream and not Silver Beige or Cafe au Lait if his nose is black. It is the Cch gene which causes an otherwise brown Poodle to be cream. Color Changes When a Poodle puppy is a solid, one must understand that many variables can affect what will become the adult coat. When a pup keeps the same color coat, this is known as "holding". However, many Poodles 'clear'. To clear means when the coat fades or lightens to another color. A lightening of the coat does not necessarily occur evenly all over the coat, rather Poodle color will often hold more on the dog's ears and the thicker guard hairs. Cafe Au lait Poodles are born dark brown and change to cafe around the age of 2 yrs Blue Poodles are born black and change over by the age of 2 years Sliver Poodles are born black and change over by the age of 2 years Apricots are often born a dark shade that lightens by the age of 2 years Many owners can become confused as their Poodle takes on a completely different color as they grow. For example, a blue Poodle puppy could be misinterpreted as black, although a reputable breeder should be able to know the difference. If that puppy has parents with parti in the bloodline, as the coat clears during the first 2 years, other colors may appear and the once black looking puppy who was actually a blue parti becomes a parti with a wide array of possible colors. Fixing a Dull or Yellowing Coat It is common for a Poodle's coat to dull, become brassy or yellow as the dog matures. Sunlight, air pollution and constant bombardment of minuscule debris are at work here, in addition to the natural aging process cycling out a duller color than a Poodle once had. At all times, each hair strand is in 1 of the 3 phases: Growth, rest or release. Therefore, it is a gradual process.Owners may not notice a difference in the richness, depth and shine of the coat until the process has been going on for a while and enough hairs have grown in faded or dulled to make a drastic difference. The key to fixing and maintaining a beautiful color on a Poodle is to use a color enhancing shampoo. There are some great ones manufactured specifically for canines. In addition, while in general one does not want to use a human product on a puppy or dog, as long as the PH balance is correct, it most certainly can be used with excellent results. When a black, blue, or brown dog has the mutation in this gene, they gradually fade in color as they grow. Not all black, blue, or brown poodles have the mutation, but some do. You will begin to see the change in color starting at a months of age and it is usually complete by the time the dog is mature. In some dogs there may be small changes throughout the life of the dog. Skin Color Skin color can change as well. The most common reason for a Poodle to have a change of color on the skin is exposure to sunlight and this most commonly happens on the belly. It is not uncommon for a pink belly to have darker spots appear. An owner should be concerned if those darker spots are raised above the skin and should have the dog's veterinarian take a look at any raised, dark areas. In the monthly Poodle blog Topic of the Month , you'll find new, helpful articles on a regular basis. All rights reserved. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon. Share Us. There is no such color. These puppies are creams with incorrect pigment and incorrect eye color. This is usually a result of browns that have a heavy background of cream. This is why it is so important to never breed browns to cream, red or apricot. Please, before buying a poodle, do your research. You should never be charged more money for an exotic color or a color that is a fault. On this page we will discuss these colors and try to show the difference between them. A glistening, startling white. There are at least two kinds of white, white 1 and white 2. The only visible difference between the two is that white 2 is more likely to have pink skin rather than a bluish black or silver skin. The eyes are jet black, so dark that one hardly can distinguish the iris from the pupil. Eyerims, nose, and toenails are black. The skin is bluish black or silver, a solid color. Common Faults: Such dogs may have a pink skin or a pink skin mottled with black or blue spots. This is a very minor fault and only should be counted by the judge if a white dog of equal quality with a black or silver skin is in the ring, or against a colored dog, equally good, with perfect coloring. It should not disturb the breeder. Such dogs may have white toenails. The same conclusion applies to this as to the skin color above. Such dogs may have a partially pink eyerim or one whole pink eyerim, or a pink spot on the nose or on the lips, with or without pink eyerims. These are major show faults which the breeder must not ignore, and such dogs should be bred only to a strain carrying very strong black pigment. Such dogs may have brown eyes rather than the so-called "dead black. Such dogs may have a small spot of completely black hair, a show fault if the spot is discovered or is in plain sight. The famous Champion Broadrun Cherry had such a spot back of his wide, well feathered ear. No effort was made to disguise it, and no judge ever observed it. We ourselves only discovered it when washing the dog. At any rate, the breeder can overlook such a fault. Question: Will white bred to white produce white? Answer: Not always. Again, we cannot be sure of the number of genes responsible for white or how they are paired, but if we go by the theory that white is inherited in a similar manner to brown, we can see why a black or other colored puppy appears in a litter from time to time from white parents. That is, the parents of such a litter are each a different kind of white and when bred together their recessive genes which would normally block other colors cannot act. Therefore black puppies can appear. There are probably other genes that we do not know about involved in these crosses. It is these and the introduction of other color crosses which produce the mottled skin. Question: Will breeding black to white improve the white type? Answer: Only if there is no other means available and the white is truly inferior in type. As a rule the whites have better coats, better bone, and equally good temperaments. Some of the continental whites are slightly round in the skull and heavy in muzzle. Still, I have seen plenty of blacks like this, too. Question: What is the best color other than white to breed to white for type? Answer: Black. Question: In breeding white to black to improve type, how can one return safely to white? Answer: Breed the hybrid offspring of the black and white union to a white-bred white of the same kind of white as the original white. Question: Will breeding a white and a black produce gray? Question: Does breeding white to white finally produce albinos? Answer: No, not unless one "downgrades" one's breeding. For instance, breeding a dog with inferior pigment to another relative with poor pigment is downgrading color pigment. One should never use albinos themselves for breeding. Question: Suppose an albino has perfect type? Answer: No matter, do not use it. With time, patience, and intelligence one can acquire an equally good type in a sound and healthy animal. Deafness and weak eyes frequently accompany albinism. Question: Are there any colors which should not be bred to white? Answer: Whenever white is bred to another color, a risk is taken. Remember that the white color is caused by two recessive blocking genes in combination with other genes. When white is bred to another color which does not carry these recessive blocking genes, any color which these may have blocked in the white may come out. For example, if a white which carries black that is masked by the blocking genes is bred to a brown, very likely the puppies will all be bad blacks. If such a white is bred to gray the color of your gray is not likely to appear in the puppies. If you are lucky, you may get a blue, but most likely you will get poorly colored blacks or grays. This is provided that the silver carries none of the white genes. In that case you may get a white. Question: Is white popular in the show ring and with the public? Answer: It is the best color of all, in my opinion, for show purposes. The dazzling purity of white arouses sympathy and admiration, and the color contrast of the black eyes and nose is truly beautiful and dramatic. It is very hard for any color to defeat a good white. On the other hand, white puppies do not sell as well as the darker colored ones. People feel that they will get dirty too easily and be hard to keep as house pets. Question: Are there many white lines and top winning dogs from these lines? Answer: There certainly are, in all three varieties. The great winning whites are too numerous to mention. All three of these dogs produced many Best in Show winners. All three are behind a great many winners in their varieties. Both Duc and Promise are behind the excellent white Standard line established by Alekai, which includes many famed winners see Alekai Kennel story. Koeppel's Champion J. Indeed, white Poodles have brought many honors to the breed. WHITNEY University of Nebraska Well-groomed white Poodles, with the contrasting colors of their jet-black noses and white coats have been popular in some of the European countries for a long time and are beginning to be favorites in some sections of this country. There are two kinds: the ivory-whites with a few apricot-colored hairs in their coats, indicating that they would have been apricots if they had not been white; and the snow-whites or ice-whites with a few black hairs in their coats, indicating that they would have been black dogs if they had not been white. Their white color is caused by the activity of a pair of recessive genes, the extremely white piebald genes which prevent the formation of pigment in the hairs. Spotting Many amateur Poodle breeders consider themselves fortunate in having selected solid-colored breeding stocks with which to start their kennels. They even may boast of their solid-colored puppies but, after a while, one of their puppies may be born with small white spots on its chest. Its appearance seems a mystery and immediate resolutions are made to destroy it with the hope that there will be no more born like it. Such hopes are seldom realized! The white spots are the result of the activities of recessive genes which have been in the stock in an inactive state, perhaps for many generations, until in the present mating, when two of them have been inherited by the puppy, one from each parent, forming a pair which at once begin to prevent the formation of pigment in the hair of small areas on the chest. The other puppies in the litter were lucky in not receiving a pair of these genes, but probably received one which they may pass on to their offspring for making white spots in later generations. Some of the dogs in other breeds, as Fox Terriers, Collies, Pointers, Cocker Spaniels and others, have larger white areas or spots in their coats due to another pair of recessive, depigmenting genes. In the white Bull Terrier the white area is so large as to nearly cover the whole coat sometimes it does , leaving only a black spot of color on the head or ear. A third pair of recessive, depigmenting genes, the extremely white piebald genes, cause the large white area to further increase in size so as to actually cover the entire dog, but leaving a few traces of the original coat color in a few of the hairs, as in many of the white dogs of other breeds. The nose, eyes, lips and footpads are not affected but retain their original black color. Ivory-white Poodles The white Poodles having traces of apricot colors easily may be identified by placing either the dog or a generous sample of its hair against a white background of paper or cloth. The ivory tints will be evident at once. There is considerable variation in the extent and depth of the apricot coloring in the coats. Sometimes it may be a conspicuous biscuit colormg on the ears or even throughout the entire coat, but in others the traces are practically unnotice- able to an ordinary observer. Some people state that there also may be pink tints in the coats of some dogs. In many coats the apricot hairs may be readily seen in direct sunlight or by using a reading glass or in microscopic prepara- tions of hair samples. Snow-white Poodles The white Poodles having traces of black hair easily may be identified as ivory-whites by placing them against a white background. No ivory tints will be seen but their coats will be a cold-white color. Some dogs, however have more traces of black in their coats than others, and may appear slightly grayish in places or throughout their entire coats. An examination of the coats in strong sunlight usually will show a few black hairs, or by using a hand lens, or by observing prepared samples of the hair under a microscope. Puppies As the genes for white are recessive, a pair of white Poodles always produce white puppies, which may appear whiter than their parents, owing to more enclosed minute air globules in their hairs than in adult dogs. When the puppies mature, very few of their new, small fur hairs contain air globules, resulting in a diminishing of the intense whiteness in their adult coats. A pair of ivory-whites will produce ivory-white puppies. A mating of an ivory-white, with an apricot-colored dog will produce all apricot-colored puppies in various shades of apricot, which are likely to fade readily in the sunlight. A pair of snow-white dogs may produce either snow-white or ivory-white puppies, depending on whether or not they carry apricot genes in their underlying black color. The submerged black and apricot in the white dogs may carry as many recessive-color genes as any ordinary black or apricot dog. No one can predict with any assurance, what the colors of puppies will be when one parent is white and the other one colored, except in the mating of an ivory- white and an apricot. Two white dogs mated to colored ones have been reported to have produced not only black, apricot and white but also brown and silver puppies. Blue and the undesirable black-and-tan genes may be carried by apricots and blacks, so no one should be surprised to see these colors appear from the matings of some of the whites with colored dogs. As all the genes for the various kinds of white spotting are recessive, a single one of these genes may be carried in a dormant state for many genera- tions in solid-colored Poodles. But when it meets another similar gene in a puppy, white areas are developed in the coat. It was reported some years ago, that after 19 successive generations of black breeding, a pure white extreme white piebald puppy was born in a litter of black puppies. At that time it seemed unexplainable, but with the present knowledge of the laws of in- heritance, such a sudden appearance of a white puppy is no longer mysterious. From: This is the Poodle — Lester H. It is dazzling. It stands out especially when the group and best in show awardsare done at dusk. But since every fault stands out so clearly the white showdog must be much better than a black. Whites have improved so tremendously in the past few years that they area very popular color again with the public, in fact the Toys than any otherfor a medium priced tiny pet. Pale creams with their jet black noses anddeep eye rims and appealing little faces are also eagerly loved. Actually the color "white" in poodles covers as wide a range as any othercolor. Granted a white may vary from the white of fresh snow to a cream sopale it appears to be white. The great difference in whites occurs not really in the color of the mature dogs coat as in the color of the pigment. There are whites with black noses and dark skins, whites with brown noses, whites with pink skins and whites with spotted noses or black noses and spotted skins and finally whites with dark and fading noses. Now the public does not usually expect a jet black nose at six wks. Many lines of whites are, as puppies, buff colored all over. Some misinformed people call these apricots. Most turn creamy white at maturity. Now a breeder insists on a black nose at six wks. There is very little difference on the mature coat color of a stark white to a pale cream but there may be a much wider variety in the pigment by which Imean nose color, eye rim color and skin color. The Poodle Standard in color reads in part: "White poodles have black noses, eye rims and lips. Black or self colored toenails and very dark eyes. I have seen best in show white miniatures with spotted skin and many with faded noses and these have become champions. However, most breeders will agree that a dark skinned snow white with jet black non--fading pigment is the ultimate aim. Bred together they breed true. However, for practical purposes the almost black skinned light creams which appear white are also excellentas seldom does the pigment fade and they almost always have dark skinfurthermore they can usually be bred to off nosed whites for all black nosed puppies. Personally I would far rather have an ecur or milky colored white with great pigment than a stark white with fading nose or a half pink eye rim. The faint difference of coat is so little compared to the total effect. Variations of whites at 6 wks. Coat color varies a. Skin color varies a. Note spots on stomach. Remains spotted throughout life. Nose pigment varies a. Jet deep blackshould not fade. Will fade at maturity. Some people like pink skinned white with black noses and others prefer dark skinned white with black noses. Either is correct. White bred to white usually produces white. In my experience it always breeds true. Only the all over dark skinned whites with no skin color-break may be bred to color. Pink skinned and especially spotted skinned whites are dangerous as the spots may become spotted hair instead of only the skin. Unless you really know your line it is safer to stay within your color. But when you have a white irrespective of what colors it came from you can on my experience, safely breed it to another white irrespective of it's color background. When you have your litter of tiny black nosed stark white puppies with their little fat purple stomachs I can assure you there is nothing so beautiful. You will never get tired of just looking at them. To get pigment in your puppies, chose a black skinned, black nosed sire either white or light cream 3. Do not breed a spotted skinned white to a darker colored dog. Use ordinary corn starch as a cleansing agent. Keep on white paper or towels. There are, however, two very different types of whites and they are often difficult to distinguish between at maturity. These are the true whites ice whites or paper whites and the cream whites which are so light faded as to appear totally white. The two terms "white" and "cream" should not be used loosely and incorrectly as they so often are. It can be seen that they are absolutely different colors, though both recessive-the first the total absence of color, the other the furthest dilution of brown. Professor David D. Whitney's summary and conclusion after extensive examination of hair samples of a number of white breeds, including white Poodles, stated "The Poodles with icy white coats belong to the black hair type, those with warmer tones in their white coats belong to the yellow hair type. Corroborated by microscopic examinations and breeding reports. Thus, scientific data confirms the experience of practical breeders. It is, of course, obvious that white dogs of colored breeding that carry even a tiny amount of color even in a few hairs of their coat are not genetically white, and undoubtedly carry cream and possibly apricot genes as well. The late Commander T. Norman Hinton wrote in the English Our Dogs of considerable work done by him and other British breeders on this subject. His finding was that many white Poodles that look white are in reality faded creams and not genetically pure white at all. He believed, after a great many years of breeding whites exclusively, that the puppy that is whelped cream and later turns white is simply a faded cream and should be considered cream throughout life. The fact that the color bred whites usually offered far superior genetic background for type as in the cases of Ch. Snow Boy of Fircot and Ch. Summercourt Square Dancer of Fircot made them popular at stud. In addition to superior type, the cream whites usually have dark skin pigment, black points and non-patterned skin. The cream whites, primarily through Square Dancer and his great influence, have dominated the Miniature show ring for years. The glistening ice white Standards as best exemplified by the earlier Alekais are seen less frequently due to black crosses at Alekai and elsewhere. Cream or cream whites are often beautiful animals with excellent pigment. Acadia Command Performance, Best in Show at Westminster in , was a beautiful example of a faded cream. The point being made is that there are two different types of whites and breeders should be aware of this fact. Fortunately, two whites or faded whites , irrespective of their back- grounds, will produce a whole litter of whites or faded whites with no mismarking problems. By Mackey J. Not just tan, more yellow in tone and a lighter color than the lightest tan. The eyes are deep, soft brown; the jet black eye should not appear in a cream, being unbecoming to this color. Eyerims, nose, lips, and toenails are a very dark brown or black. The skin is blue and sometimes a tawny pink; it , should not be spotted. Common Faults: Such dogs may have white toenails. This is a very minor fault and should not worry the breeder. Such dogs may have liver nose and eyerims. This, too, is a very minor fault and should not worry the breeder. Such dogs may have lemon colored or pale tan ears. This is a fault in the ring but need not disturb the breeder. Such dogs may appear streaked in color, such as lemon or pale tan streaks up the back. This is a show fault but need not disturb the breeder. Such dogs may have light brown eyes, almost yellow in tone. This is a fault in the ring, and the I breeder should hesitate before using such a dog. Light eyes are hard to overcome, particularly in light-colored dogs. Such dogs may fade to almost a pure white and have, nevertheless, brown rather than black eyes and brown rather than black noses. They often do, and this is just unfortunate in the ring, as it destroys their chances. It need not disturb the breeder unless he, too, has considered the dog as a white. The difference between a true white and a faded cream is as follows: The true white has no lemon or pale tan in the coat. There is no "streakiness" in the coat of a true white, while there is in a faded cream. Question: Is cream a true color? Aryswer: Yes. It is not just a dirty white. The puppies are born cream, sometimes darker than the adult. Question: Could one establish a cream line? Answer: We think one could, but it would be difficult because creams seldom reproduce the same shade as themselves. They usually tend toward white. We do not know of a cream line. Question: What is the best color to preserve cream? Answer: Another cream related on the cream, not white, side of the pedigree. Question: What is the best color to breed away from creams? Answer: White. Question: What colors are not advisable to breed with creams? Answer: Black, blue, brown, cafe-au-lait, gray, and apricot, in that order. Question: Have there ever been any great show winning creams? Answer: Indeed there have been, both here and in England. Champion Braevel Biscuit was another. Question: Is cream a popular color in the show ring and with the public? Answer: Not particularly, as this color all too often is considered a poor white. The color is not as dramatic as the pure white. The public often considers a cream a poor white, thus cream puppies do not sell too well, By Mrs Hoyt — The Book of the Poodle The color of good, rich Jersey cream. AKC removed this color from the poodle color choices years ago. Champagne is now encompassed into the cream category now. Cream standard pup at 6 weeks Cream miniature puppy.